Module 10【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 Australia【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Where are the jeans _________ I often wear？ A．who B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常穿的那条牛仔裤在哪里？ 本题考查定语从句的关系词。排除CD；先行词是jeans，指物，所以关系词用that，who，先行词是人，所以排除A，选择B。 【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ that，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，本题中先行词是指物，所以选择that。 2．I hope to have a house ________ a kitchen so that I can save money by cooking food by myself. A．have B．has C．without D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望有一个带厨房的房子，这样我就可以自己做饭了。A. have有，原形；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. without没有；D. with带有，具有。这里是介词短语做后置定语。a house with a kitchen表示带有厨房的一个房子。根据题意，故选D。 3．Tom is one of _________. A．best friend B．the best friends C．the best friend D．best friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是最好的朋友之一。英语中表达最……之一是固定结构one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数形式，根据此结构判断可知，选择B。 【点睛】英语中固定句型结构需要牢记，此类考题是比较简单的。比如本题考查形容词最高级的固定结构最……之一的用法，只要记住结构，就可以选出正确答案。 4．─Can you see some _________ on the farm？ ─Of course I can. They look so lovely. A．horse B．chicken C．sheep D．rabbit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你能看见广场上的羊吗？—当然能了，它们看起来如此可爱。 A. horse马，单数；B. chicken小鸡，单数；C. sheep羊，单复同行；D. rabbit兔子，单数。根据some加可数名词复数，故选C。 5．Simon felt ______ because he won the first prize in the writing competition. A．interested B．proud C．angry D．worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Simon在写作中获得了一等奖他感到很自豪。 A. interested对……感兴趣；B. proud自豪的；C. angry 生气的；D. worried担心的。根据句意，应选B。 6．We were all so _________ at the length that kangaroos jumped. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袋鼠跳得那么远，我们都很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise名词，惊讶；surprises动词，惊讶；根据句意可知，考查对……惊讶的固定结构，英语中表达为be surprised at sth，所以选择B。 7．She told me on the phone that she was _________ back from work. A．in this way B．by the way C．to the way D．on the way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉我她正在下班的路上。 A用这种方式；B by the way顺便说一下；C到这边；D在……的路上，根据句意表达的是在下班回家的路上，所以选择D。 【点睛】英语中的固定搭配一定要牢记。尤其是介词短语，不同的介词有不同的意思，比如本题中的way短语，初中阶段常用的短语有in the way 按照，以……方式；in the way 挡路；妨碍；in this way 这样,以这种方式；in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上；by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下；on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中；out of the way 让路；get one's own way 随心所欲 8．Mr Li asked Tom _________ the song again. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生要求汤姆把这首歌再唱一遍。 A.sing    动词原形；B.sings一般现在时单三形式；    C.singing动名词或现在分词形式；D.to sing动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，表示要求某人做某事，英语中表示为ask sb to do sth，所以选择D。 【点睛】不定式短语也是初中的常考必考考点，也需要认真记忆，比如本题中知道ask sb to do sth之后，这道题就非常简单了。类似的还有teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事等等。 9．The boy _________ Tony is my little brother. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：叫托尼的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 此题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，不需要再选谓语动词，故排除AB。现在分词作定语表示主动意义，过去分词作定语表示被动意义。the boy called Tony意思是叫托尼的男孩，所以选择C。 【点睛】现在分词和过去分词主要的区别表现在语态和时间关系上。 1)语态上不同：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多由及物动词变来，表示被动的意思。比如：surprising 使人感到惊讶的(主动)，surprised 自己感到惊讶的(被动，即被惊讶的)，an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事(主动)，excited spectators 激动的观众(被动，即被引起激动的)。2)时间关系上不同：一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作，往往已经完成。比如：the changing world 正在变化着的世界，the changed world 已经起了变化的世界，boiling water 正在开的水，boiled water 已经煮开过的水(可能是凉开水)。 10．I'm looking at the photograph _________ you sent me with your letter. A．who B．whom C．which D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在看你随信寄给我的那张照片。 本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词photograph指物，因A、B两个选项都是指人，所以排除；it在不能做关系词，关系代词在句中作宾语，所以选C。 【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，本题中先行词指物，所以选择which。 11．一Do you know Hong Zhanhui? 一Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识洪战辉吗？——是的，他是非常感动中国人的大学生。 本题主要考查定语从句引导词，A.  who关系词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；     B.  which 关系词，先行词是物；    C.  what一般不引导定语从句；     D.  whom关系词，先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。由于先行词是student指人所以关系代词用who在句中作主语，故选A 12．_________ the first day，I came to Tian' anmen Square. A．In B．At C．To D．On 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第一天,我来到天安门广场。 A. in表示泛指的上下午晚上，B. at用在具体的点时前，C. to表示方向，根据句意可知，具体到某一天，应该用介词on，所以选择D。 【点睛】英语介词的用法比较零散，但是是必考考点，需要牢牢掌握。用法可以总结为： 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 13．The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat _________ water_________ three sides. A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院就像一艘三面环水的大帆船。 本题考查介词的用法。表示地理位置时介词in表示在某地的内部，on表示与某地相接，with具有，有着……，表示伴随，on the three sides表示在三面，所以答案选择C。 14．We're really lucky because we could see sharks，_________ they are usually shy. A．so B．although C．but D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们真的很幸运,因为我们可以看到鲨鱼,虽然他们通常是害羞。 A. 所以，B. 虽然，尽管，C. 但是，D. 当……时，根据句意可知，尽管鲨鱼是害羞的，但是我们还是能看到，所以才会感到幸运，所以选择B。 【点睛】英语中连词的选择是根据句意来理解的，通过翻译上下句，知道是什么关系，从而选择相对应的连词。 15．This kind of paper is _________ grass. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种纸是用草制成的。 A. be made of“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状的变化，仍然看得出原材料(物理变化)；B. be made from“由……制成，由……构成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料(化学变化)；C. be made in后面接地点；D. be made for最理想的，最适宜的。根据句意理解是纸是由草制成的，看不出原材料，所以选择B。 【点睛】注意be made构成的短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料），be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），be made in＋地点表示在……制作，be made by＋人表示由某人制作，be made for最理想的，最适宜的，做题要根据句意理解来确定具体的词用什么。 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Australia is a famous country. The country is famous 16 its wool and seashore. Its climate is warm and comfortable, many people 17 vacation there every year. In Australia, all the local people enjoy 18 active life. They also show 19 kindness and enthusiasm (热情) to the tourists. If you travel to Australia, the first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most brilliant building in the world. The surface and shape of it is like a seashell. Many world-class plays 20 on in it. Then Melbourne (墨尔本) is a good choice 21 the next stop. In Melbourne, you must take skin scream as the sunshine is strong and it 22 burn your skin. The most attractive (吸引人的) thing about the city is the Australian Open, which is one of 23 world-class tennis competitions. Many great 24 such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewit, take part in this competition. As we know, Australia is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”, But besides sheep, there are other kinds of animals like kangaroos and koalas are waiting for you. So don’t forget Australia 25 you plan a trip. 16．A．as B．to C．for 17．A．spend B．will spend C．spent 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．them B．they C．their 20．A．put B．are put C．are putting 21．A．being B．been C．to be 22．A．may B．should C．must 23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 24．A．player B．players C．player’s 25．A．because B．unless C．if 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的著名景点和特色，包括悉尼歌剧院、墨尔本及其网球公开赛，以及澳大利亚的气候和动物等。 16．句意：这个国家因其羊毛和海岸线而闻名。 as作为；to到；for因为。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，根据“its wool and seashore”可推断，此处表达“因为”羊毛和海岸线而闻名，故选C。 17．句意：每年有许多人在那里度假。 spend动词原形；will spend动词的一般将来时；spent动词的过去式。根据“every year”可知，该句为一般现在时，空格处填动词原形。故选A。 18．句意：在澳大利亚，所有当地人都喜欢积极的生活方式。 a一个；an一个（后接以元音音素开头的单词）；the这个。active是以元音音素开头的单词，且为泛指，因此前面用不定冠词an，故选B。 19．句意：他们也向游客展示他们的善良和热情。 them他们；they他们；their他们的。show后接形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词kindness和enthusiasm，表示“他们的”，故选C。 20．句意：许多世界级的戏剧在里面上演。 put动词原形或动词的过去式；are put一般现在时的被动语态；are putting动词的现在进行时形式。根据“Many world-class plays”和选项可知，该句为被动语态。故选B。 21．句意：然后墨尔本是下一个停留的好选择。 being动词的现在分词；been动词的过去分词；to be动词不定式。根据“Then Melbourne is a good choice ... the next stop.”可知，此处考查动词不定式作定语。故选C。 22．句意：阳光很强，可能会灼伤你的皮肤。 may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“you must take skin scream as the sunshine is strong”可推断，此处表不确定性的推测，may表示可能性，故选A。 23．句意：这是世界级网球比赛之一。 big原级；bigger比较级；the biggest最高级。one of后接形容词最高级，表“最……之一”，故选C。 24．句意：许多伟大的球员参加了这次比赛。 player球员；players球员们；player’s球员的。many后接可数名词复数形式，故选B。 25．句意：所以如果你计划旅行，不要忘记澳大利亚。 because因为；unless除非；if如果。分析空格前后句可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous 26 its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable，many people 27 vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment，so I choose it as my destination（目的地）. In Australia，the sky is bluer than blue，the clouds are whiter than white，and all the local people enjoy an optimistic（乐观的）and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm 28 the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House 29 is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it 30 a seashell with glorious decorations inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice 31 the next stop. In Melbourne，skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open，which is one of 32 world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It's really a feast for the eyes. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. 33 we know，it is always called“a country riding on the back of sheep”.From the 34 saying，we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals，kangaroos and koalas are a good choice to you. So don't forget Australia 35 you plan a trip. 26．A．as B．to C．for D．with 27．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 28．A．to B．for C．with D．as 29．A．who B．that C．it D．what 30．A．like B．likes C．is like D．look like 31．A．be B．being C．of being D．to be 32．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．the bigger 33．A．For B．As C．To D．So 34．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 35．A．because B．though C．unless D．if 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【分析】本文介绍了羊毛盛产国澳大利亚的情况以及在澳大利亚旅游的一些策略。 26．句意：这个国家（澳大利亚）因羊毛产业和海滨旅游而闻名。 考查固定搭配。be famous for...意为“因……而著名”。故选C。 27．句意：很多人每年在那里度假。 A. 拿走，花费（句型：It takes sb sometime to do sth）；B. 花费（pay＋金钱＋for）；C. 花费，主语是物；D. 花费，度过；考查词义辨析。pay和spend的主语是人，且spend有“度过”之意。故选D。 28．句意：他们也向游客展示了他们的善良和热情。 考查固定搭配。show sth.to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，是固定搭配。故选A 29．句意：第一站应该是悉尼歌剧院，它是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一。 考查词义辨析。the Sydney Opera House是物，定语从句的关系代词应用that。故选B。 30．句意：它的表面和形状像一个贝壳，里面有华丽的装饰。 考查like的用法。be / look like意为“像……”，且描述的是一个事物，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 31．句意：那么墨尔本是下一站不错的选择。 考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 32．句意：对我来说最具吸引力的是澳大利亚公开赛,这是最大的一个世界级的网球比赛。 考查形容词最高级。one of后面接形容词最高级，且最高级前加定冠词 the。故选A。 33．句意：正如我们所知,它总是被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。 考查固定句型。as sb. know（s）意为“据某人所知”，是固定用法。故选B。 34．句意：来自有趣的谚语，我们可以知道一些关于富裕的羊毛生产国家的事情。 A. interest名词“兴趣”；B. interested形容词“感兴趣的”；C. interesting形容词“有趣的”；D. interests动词的三单形式“使……感兴趣”；考查词义辨析，interesting意为“有趣的”，作定语，修饰物。故选C。 35．句意：因此如果你计划旅行，不要忘了澳大利亚。 考查词义辨析。because意为“因为”；though意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”。根据句意，故选D。 【点睛】英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和固定短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等。答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。比如第七小题which is one of _____7_____ world-class tennis competitions.就是考查固定结构one of ＋the＋最高级＋复数名词，知道这个结构，这个题目就非常轻松的可以选择正确答案。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A trip to Australia Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village Our first stop is the capital city of Australia—Canberra—where the Prime Minister hangs out. We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo. In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne. Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County Bring your hiking boots, for we’re going to the “Roof of Australia”. You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko, or to the viewing point. During winter, we have time to play in the snow at the ski place of Perisher/Smiggins. It’s a wonderful drive along Barry Way, with the Snowy River below. Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance, the Gateway to the Gippsland Lakes and Australia’s longest beach. —Ninety Mile Beach Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme We’ll travel to mainland Australia’s most southern point, Wilsons Promontory National Park. We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals. We’ll finish our tour to Melbourne through peaceful landscapes in South Gippsland. 36．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________. A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme 37．Which is the correct order of the events? ①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House ③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne ⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________ A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤① 38．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________. A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place 39．You may probably see on the third day ________. A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish 40．The passage is probably written for ________. A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo.”可知，第一天参观的地方不包括Snowy River，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village”中“take a tour of Parliament House...In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne.”以及“Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County”中的信息“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain...Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance”以及“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme”中的信息“We’ll walk along beautiful beaches”可知，事件的正确顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko”可知，Mt Kosciuszko是澳大利亚本土最高的山，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme...We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals.”可知，第三天我们将沿着美丽的海滩散步，沿着令人惊叹的岩层徒步旅行，并了解沿海植物和海洋动物，说明第三天可能会看到鱼，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“A trip to Australia”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍澳大利亚之行的旅游线路的情况，应该是写给旅游者的，故选A。 Paris, France New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 41．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre. A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof C．the carfree area D．the flying carpet 42．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin. A．elephant trunks B．warm weather C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves 43．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________. A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular 44．When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held? A．In August；Paris. B．In March；Europe. C．In March；Adelaide. D．In August；Zurich. 45．Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________. A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言；中国的漓江国家公园；瑞士北部的苏黎世；澳大利亚的阿德莱德。 41．细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet．”可知，人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’．”可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival．”可知，与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships．”可知，2014年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia．”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。 Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 46．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four. 47．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research 48．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 50．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the introduction of the Forbidden City B．the development of the Forbidden City C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据“When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词） big,   fly,   sadly,   it,   sheep,   hold,   if,   million,   magical,   diary Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 51 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 52 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 53 away and use scissors to cut wool. 54 , there are also many ants everywhere. 55 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes. Australia has a population of over twenty 56 . Most of 57 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 58 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 59 in Sydney. If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 60 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea? 【答案】 51．magical 52．sheep 53．flies 54．Sadly 55．If 56．million 57．its 58．biggest 59．held 60．diary 【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。 51．句意：这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 52．句意：这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。 53．句意：农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇，用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇，可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。 54．句意：遗憾的是，蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇，可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 55．句意：如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁，你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 56．句意：澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。 57．句意：大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代澳大利亚的。故填its。 58．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇，可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰悉尼。故填biggest。 59．句意：2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇，可知此处应填动词hold“举办”，此处是被动语态be done，动词应用过去分词。故填held。 60．句意：如果您有幸来到澳大利亚，可以每天写日记，日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 61．My mother likes eating （葡萄）very much. 62．I have a （亲戚）that lives in the southern part of the city. 63．Don't be （懒惰的）.You should work hard if you want to succeed. 64．You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult （阶段）of his life. 65．I have established a good working （关系）with my boss. 【答案】61．grapes 62．relative 63．lazy 64．period 65．relationship. 【解析】61．我妈妈非常喜欢吃葡萄。 考查单词拼写。“葡萄”对应grape，可数名词的复数形式可表示类别。故填grapes。 62．句意：我有一个亲戚，他住在城市的南部。 考查单词拼写。 “亲戚”对应relative ，a+可数名词单数形式。故填relative。 63．句意：不要懒惰。如果你想要成功你应该努力工作。 考查单词拼写。 “懒惰的”对应lazy， be+形容词，构成系表结构。故填lazy。 64．句意：你应该帮帮他。这是他一生中最艰难的阶段。 考查单词拼写。“（人生的）阶段”对应period，最困难的时段，使用单数，故填period。 65．句意：我已经和我的老板建立了一个良好的工作关系。 考查单词拼写。“关系”对应relationship，有a修饰，故使用名词的单数形式，故填relationship。 用所给词的适当形式填空 66．At that moment，we （do）homework together. 67．During different （period）of the day，we do different things. 68．I enjoy （lie）in the sun. 69．On the （two）day，we went to Beijing. 70．Most Australians speak （England）. 【答案】66．were doing 67．periods 68．lying 69．second 70．English 【解析】66．句意：那时，我们正在一起写家庭作业。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at that moment可知，此题应用过去进行时（was/were+v.-ing）, 题干主语为we，代词复数，故填were doing。 67．句意：在一天的不同时段，我们做不同的事情。 考查名词的单复数形式。period意为“一段时间；时期；阶段”，可数名词。different后接可数名词的复数形式，故填periods。 68．句意：我喜欢躺在阳光里。 考查动词的固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，lie意为“躺，平躺”，动名词形式为：lying，故填lying。 69．句意：在第二天，我们去了北京。 考查数词的转化。此空需将two转化为序数词“第二”，故填second。 70．句意：大多数澳大利亚人说英语。 考查词性转化。speak动词，后跟表示语言的名词，此空需填名词“英语”，故填English。 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。 要点： 1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳； 2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情； 3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。 要求： 1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir, I'm Li Ming, a 15­year­old boy in Grade Nine. I hope that you can let me take part in the summer camp “A trip to Australia” here. I'm good at English and swimming, so I will enjoy myself if I can get the chance for this summer camp. When I am in Australia, I can talk to foreigners and experience an outside life. Of course I will take good care of myself and others. I would like to see the beautiful scenery in Australia and have a good time with friends in the summer camp, for which I may have a different and colourful memory. Hope I will have a chance to go there. I'm looking forward to it! Thank you! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按信件格式写。写作时必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2、例文点评：例文采用4段式；用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现去时为主，用将来时描述未来的事情；叙述完整且条理清晰。句式灵活，无语法错误。 3、高分亮点： that引导的宾语从句： if引导的条件状语从句 when引导的时间状语从句 for which引导的非限定性定语从句 be good at 擅长 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 take good care of 照顾好…… would like to do sth. 想要做某事 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 Australia【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．Where are the jeans _________ I often wear？ A．who B．that C．these D．those 2．I hope to have a house ________ a kitchen so that I can save money by cooking food by myself. A．have B．has C．without D．with 3．Tom is one of _________. A．best friend B．the best friends C．the best friend D．best friends 4．─Can you see some _________ on the farm？ ─Of course I can. They look so lovely. A．horse B．chicken C．sheep D．rabbit 5．Simon felt ______ because he won the first prize in the writing competition. A．interested B．proud C．angry D．worried 6．We were all so _________ at the length that kangaroos jumped. A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 7．She told me on the phone that she was _________ back from work. A．in this way B．by the way C．to the way D．on the way 8．Mr Li asked Tom _________ the song again. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 9．The boy _________ Tony is my little brother. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 10．I'm looking at the photograph _________ you sent me with your letter. A．who B．whom C．which D．it 11．一Do you know Hong Zhanhui? 一Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 12．_________ the first day，I came to Tian' anmen Square. A．In B．At C．To D．On 13．The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat _________ water_________ three sides. A．in；with B．with；in C．with；on D．on；with 14．We're really lucky because we could see sharks，_________ they are usually shy. A．so B．although C．but D．when 15．This kind of paper is _________ grass. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made for 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Australia is a famous country. The country is famous 16 its wool and seashore. Its climate is warm and comfortable, many people 17 vacation there every year. In Australia, all the local people enjoy 18 active life. They also show 19 kindness and enthusiasm (热情) to the tourists. If you travel to Australia, the first stop should be the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most brilliant building in the world. The surface and shape of it is like a seashell. Many world-class plays 20 on in it. Then Melbourne (墨尔本) is a good choice 21 the next stop. In Melbourne, you must take skin scream as the sunshine is strong and it 22 burn your skin. The most attractive (吸引人的) thing about the city is the Australian Open, which is one of 23 world-class tennis competitions. Many great 24 such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewit, take part in this competition. As we know, Australia is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”, But besides sheep, there are other kinds of animals like kangaroos and koalas are waiting for you. So don’t forget Australia 25 you plan a trip. 16．A．as B．to C．for 17．A．spend B．will spend C．spent 18．A．a B．an C．the 19．A．them B．they C．their 20．A．put B．are put C．are putting 21．A．being B．been C．to be 22．A．may B．should C．must 23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 24．A．player B．players C．player’s 25．A．because B．unless C．if 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Australia is a famous Oceanian country. The country is famous 26 its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable，many people 27 vacations there every year. I'm a super fan of water entertainment，so I choose it as my destination（目的地）. In Australia，the sky is bluer than blue，the clouds are whiter than white，and all the local people enjoy an optimistic（乐观的）and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm 28 the tourists. The first stop should be the Sydney Opera House 29 is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it. The surface and shape of it 30 a seashell with glorious decorations inside. Then Melbourne is a good choice 31 the next stop. In Melbourne，skin cream is a must to take with you as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open，which is one of 32 world-class tennis competitions. Many great players such as Roddick Federer and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It's really a feast for the eyes. Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. 33 we know，it is always called“a country riding on the back of sheep”.From the 34 saying，we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals，kangaroos and koalas are a good choice to you. So don't forget Australia 35 you plan a trip. 26．A．as B．to C．for D．with 27．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 28．A．to B．for C．with D．as 29．A．who B．that C．it D．what 30．A．like B．likes C．is like D．look like 31．A．be B．being C．of being D．to be 32．A．the biggest B．biggest C．bigger D．the bigger 33．A．For B．As C．To D．So 34．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 35．A．because B．though C．unless D．if 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A trip to Australia Day 1: Sydney to Thredbo Alpine Village Our first stop is the capital city of Australia—Canberra—where the Prime Minister hangs out. We’ll enjoy the view from Mt Ainslie, take a tour of Parliament House, visit a few embassies(大使馆) and see other city sights. We will travel to Cooma and learn about the historically important Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme on our way to Thredbo. In the ski season(June－Sep.) we stay in Jindabyne. Day 2: Thredbo to Lakes Entrance via Snowy River County Bring your hiking boots, for we’re going to the “Roof of Australia”. You can walk to the summit(顶点) of mainland Australia’s highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko, or to the viewing point. During winter, we have time to play in the snow at the ski place of Perisher/Smiggins. It’s a wonderful drive along Barry Way, with the Snowy River below. Tonight we’ll stay at Lakes Entrance, the Gateway to the Gippsland Lakes and Australia’s longest beach. —Ninety Mile Beach Day 3: Lakes Entrance to Wilsons Promontory National Park and Melbourme We’ll travel to mainland Australia’s most southern point, Wilsons Promontory National Park. We’ll walk along beautiful beaches, hike along amazing rock formations(构造) and learn about coastal plants and sea animals. We’ll finish our tour to Melbourne through peaceful landscapes in South Gippsland. 36．You can visit the following places on the first day EXCEPT ________. A．Mt Ainslie B．Parliament House C．Snowy River D．Snowy Hydro－Electric Scheme 37．Which is the correct order of the events? ①walk along beautiful beaches ②take a tour of Parliament House ③stay at Lakes Entrance   ④stay in Jindabyne ⑤walk to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko ________ A．④①②③⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．②①④⑤③ D．④②③⑤① 38．According to the passage, Mt Kosciuszko is mainland Australia’s ________. A．highest mountain B．best viewing point C．best ski area D．most popular place 39．You may probably see on the third day ________. A．kangaroos B．sheep C．koalas D．fish 40．The passage is probably written for ________. A．visitors B．guides C．villagers D．fishermen B Paris, France New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer. Zurich, Switzerland What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records. Adelaide, Australia Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants. 41．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre. A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof C．the carfree area D．the flying carpet 42．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin. A．elephant trunks B．warm weather C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves 43．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________. A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular 44．When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held? A．In August；Paris. B．In March；Europe. C．In March；Adelaide. D．In August；Zurich. 45．Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________. A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 46．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four. 47．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research 48．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 50．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the introduction of the Forbidden City B．the development of the Forbidden City C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词） big,   fly,   sadly,   it,   sheep,   hold,   if,   million,   magical,   diary Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 51 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 52 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 53 away and use scissors to cut wool. 54 , there are also many ants everywhere. 55 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes. Australia has a population of over twenty 56 . Most of 57 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 58 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 59 in Sydney. If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 60 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea? 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 61．My mother likes eating （葡萄）very much. 62．I have a （亲戚）that lives in the southern part of the city. 63．Don't be （懒惰的）.You should work hard if you want to succeed. 64．You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult （阶段）of his life. 65．I have established a good working （关系）with my boss. 用所给词的适当形式填空 66．At that moment，we （do）homework together. 67．During different （period）of the day，we do different things. 68．I enjoy （lie）in the sun. 69．On the （two）day，we went to Beijing. 70．Most Australians speak （England）. 七、书面表达（共15分） 71．澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。 要点： 1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳； 2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情； 3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。 要求： 1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$