精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024／2025学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 八年级英语试卷 满分: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷考试时间为100分钟, 试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置, 否则不给分。 3. 答题前, 务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题, 共70分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit do we use to make the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will the girl go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did John buy the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Thirteen years ago. 6. Where can the woman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the doctor’s. B. At the teachers’ office. C. At the airport. 7. What type of book is Tom reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novel. B. Science. C. History. 8. What will the man probably eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Hamburgers. 9. How much should the woman pay for the blouse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim doesn’t have an umbrella. B. It’s raining hard now. C. Tim lives far away. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 在听每一篇对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Simon take his English test? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cut the fruit into pieces. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sister Alice She is a Grade ____13____ student. She works hard and likes ____14____ best. She is good at DIY, so she often gives ____15____ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number ? A. 54688. B. 51688. C. 56188. 17. What problem does Mrs. Green have? A. There is something wrong with her telephone. B. She often gets a wrong call. C. She has to go to the cinema with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A. She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A. He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the cinema with his wife at once. 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 21. Among all Chinese traditional arts Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. a; / 22. —Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A. luck B. lucky C. luckier D. luckily 23. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A. carefully, most careful B. careful, most careful C. carefully, most carefully D. careful, most carefully 24. Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A. looks B. patient C. handsome D. feeling 25. Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A. let B. stop C. make D. leave 26. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 27. Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 28. —Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. That’s OK. 29. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have 30. Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is our great hero. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____31____. The past results were not very good and there were many ____32____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____33____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____34____. In first 50 meters, he showed ____35____ power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was ____36____. In the second half of the race, it became very ____37____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____38____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____39____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more _____40_____. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 31. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. practice 32. A. hopes B. doubts C. smiles D. thanks 33. A. afraid B. tired C. brave D. shy 34. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 35. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. small 36. A. difficult B. easy C. wrong D. regular 37. A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 38. A. kept B. lost C. changed D. found 39. A. first B. second C. third D. last 40. A. careful B. determined C. worried D. interested 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience（经验）and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st—August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10: 30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.~1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Robots Programming 3: 30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏） 41. The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT（除了） . A. making an app or music B. learning and creating with their parents C. making some new friends D. developing their knowledge on STEM 42. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A. Young. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Strict. 43. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. B Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world. This is a world where Western stories and heroes used to be the only stars. But things are changing! On Tuesday a new game called Black Myth: Wukong was released. It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story. On the first day, 1.6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That’s more than the players of games like Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring! Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. Before this game, most games had heroes from Western stories. But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend. The game is doing really well. It’s because it chose Wukong, the Monkey King from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” as the main character. People love the old story and the cool new ways the game shows it. The game has sold a lot of copies. By Tuesday evening, over 3 million copies were sold on a website called Steam. It also sold 1.5 million copies on other websites and game machines. That’s a lot of money! Making a game like this needs a long time and a lot of money. But it’s worth it because it’s so good and people love it. There are many more Chinese legends that can be turned into games. If game makers keep using these stories, they can make more great games and make a lot of money too. So, what do you think? Are you ready to play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action! 44. What makes Black Myth: Wukong stand out from other games? A. It has more levels than other games. B. It features a hero from a Chinese legend. C. It was developed by a Western company. D. It has better graphics (图画) than other games. 45. What is the author’s tone throughout the text? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Boring. D. Angry. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To criticize (批评) the video game industry. B. To let readers learn about a new game and Chinese cultural meanings. C. To ask readers to buy the game. D. To compare Chinese and Western legends. C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 47. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. ____51____ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. ____52____ You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. ____53____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend. ____54____ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. ____55____ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. The earlier, the better. B. You also need to be kind. C. Even the greatest person failed. D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E. Friends can not always be by your side. F. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 第II卷(非选择题, 共50分) 五、词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 build, help, itself, catch, called, fighting, best, wake, more, angry Gun (鲧) was the leader of tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his ____56____ to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight flood. He tried to stop the water by ____57____ a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil ____58____ xirang (息壤), which could grow by ____59____ and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the ____60____ of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very ____61____. He sent Zhurong to ____62____ Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun ____63____ up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were ____64____ floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in ____65____ floods. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h____66____ and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j____67____ of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h____68____. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself , and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w____69____ he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p____70____ DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e____71____ completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s____72____ that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“an Englishman’s home is castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i____73____ their houses are to them. W____74____ the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b____75____ without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a. m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts:Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? _______________________________ 77. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? _______________________________ 78 How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? _______________________________ 79. How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? _______________________________ 80. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? _______________________________ (二)书面表达(共1小题, 计15分) 81. 假如你是Chris，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. ●What do you think of your school life now? ●What after-school activities would you like? ●What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours, Chris 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024／2025学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 八年级英语试卷 满分: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷考试时间为100分钟, 试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置, 否则不给分。 3. 答题前, 务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第I卷(选择题, 共70分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听到每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which fruit do we use to make the salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The salad tastes great. What is it? M: It’s watermelon salad. 2. Where will the girl go this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents and I will go to London this Sunday. W: Have a good time. 3. When did the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. M: I’m sorry to be late. 4. What does the girl want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up. M: Then you must work hard. 5. When did John buy the camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Thirteen years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a wonderful camera! Is it new, John? M: No. It looks new, but actually I bought it three years ago. 6. Where can the woman be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the doctor’s. B. At the teachers’ office. C. At the airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often should I take the medicine? M: Three times a day. I’m sure you’ll be all right soon. 7. What type of book is Tom reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Novel. B. Science. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Tom? M: I am reading a book about World War Ⅰ. It helps me improve my knowledge of the past. 8. What will the man probably eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hungry. Let’s go to eat some traditional Chinese food. M: Er, may I try the western fast food? It’s just on the other side of the street. 9. How much should the woman pay for the blouse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $75. C. $100. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the blouse? M: It used to be one hundred dollars. But you can pay only half of it now. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim doesn’t have an umbrella. B. It’s raining hard now. C. Tim lives far away. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You’d better take my umbrella, Tim. M: It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 在听每一篇对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Simon take his English test? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 12. What does Simon’s mother ask him to do first? A. Wash the fruit. B. Wash the dishes. C. Cut the fruit into pieces. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, what are you doing? Could you help me make a fruit salad, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Saturday today. You have the whole weekend to do it. M: No mom. I also need to get ready for my English test next Tuesday. W: Simon, it won’t take you long. I need your help. M: All right. What should I do? W: Wash the fruit first and then cut them into small pieces. M: Okay, mom. 听短文，完成下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Sister Alice She is a Grade ____13____ student. She works hard and likes ____14____ best. She is good at DIY, so she often gives ____15____ presents made by herself. 13. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 15. A. her parents B. her classmates C. her friends 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alice is my sister. She is a student in Sunshine Middle School. She is in Grade Eight now. She works very hard at school. Her favorite subject is Maths. When she grows up, she hopes to become a teacher. She wants to teach Maths to children in poor areas. She knows children there live a difficult life, but many of them are hard working. So she really wants to give them a hand. She is also good at DIY. She often gives her friends presents made by herself. They are really wonderful. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephone number ? A. 54688. B. 51688. C. 56188. 17. What problem does Mrs. Green have? A. There is something wrong with her telephone. B. She often gets a wrong call. C. She has to go to the cinema with her husband at night. 18. Who called Mrs. Green one evening? A. A young girl. B. A tired woman. C. A tired man. 19. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call? A. She was happy. B. She was surprised. C. She was worried. 20. What would possibly happen to the man after the call? A. He felt surprised. B. He had a good rest. C. He went to the cinema with his wife at once. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Mrs Green’s telephone number is 51688. It is a lucky number. But it has brought the Greens much trouble. There is a cinema next to their house. The number of the cinema is 54688. People often make a mistake when they want to call the cinema and they call her. One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does the last film begin?” “I’m sorry.” said Mrs Green, “but you mistake the number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began half an hour ago?” said the man, “I’m sorry to hear it. Good-bye.” Mrs Green was surprised, so she told her husband about it. Her husband laughed and said, “It’s clear that the man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he did that. His wife heard him, but didn’t hear you. Now they can stay at home and the husband can have a good rest.” 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 21. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing opera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。 22. —Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A. luck B. lucky C. luckier D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。 考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，as...as中间用形容词的原级。故选B。 23. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A. carefully, most careful B. careful, most careful C. carefully, most carefully D. careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班上最认真的。 考查副词和形容词最高级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“How…Li Ming writes!”可知，这是how引起的感叹句，how后接形容词或副词。根据“writes”是实义动词可知，此处需要用副词“carefully”修饰动词，作状语；根据“the”与“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级，be后应用形容词，可知此处需要形容词的最高级“most careful”，作表语。故选A。 24. Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A. looks B. patient C. handsome D. feeling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。looks表情；patient耐心的；handsome帅气的；feeling感觉。根据“personality”可知思维导图主要是关于个性的形容词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 25. Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A. let B. stop C. make D. leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成褐色。 考查动词辨析。let让；stop停止；make使得；leave放置。结合“you...it in the air”可知，这里是指放置一段时间。故选D。 26. —What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；should应该。根据“Who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。 27. Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 28. —Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；That’s OK没关系。根据“It means ‘No parking’”可知，此处表示不可以停车，因此应回答“最好不要停车”。故选A。 29. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。 考查句型搭配用法。had better do sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better to do sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填not to have。故选B。 30. Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is our great hero. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____31____. The past results were not very good and there were many ____32____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____33____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____34____. In first 50 meters, he showed ____35____ power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was ____36____. In the second half of the race, it became very ____37____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____38____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____39____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more _____40_____. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 31. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. practice 32. A. hopes B. doubts C. smiles D. thanks 33. A. afraid B. tired C. brave D. shy 34. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 35. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. small 36. A. difficult B. easy C. wrong D. regular 37. A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 38. A. kept B. lost C. changed D. found 39. A. first B. second C. third D. last 40. A. careful B. determined C. worried D. interested 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。 pressure压力；pleasure快乐；surprise惊喜；practice实践。根据下文“The past results were not very good”之前的成绩不是很好；可知此处指“面临着很大的压力”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：之前的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；smiles笑；thanks谢谢。根据上文“Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure.”比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力；可知此处指“来自外界的质疑”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备好战斗。 afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据下文“ready to fight”可知此处指“勇敢地准备好战斗”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 carefully小心地；slowly慢慢地；quietly 安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“When the race started”可知此处指“比赛开始时，迅速跳入水中”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 weak弱的；strong强的；strange奇怪的；small 小的。根据下文“and took the lead”可知此处指“表现出了强大的力量，并取得领先”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他的划水动作有力，呼吸有规律。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；wrong错的；regular定期的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“划水动作有力，呼吸有规律”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。 easy容易的；boring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Other swimmers tried hard to catch up,” 其他游泳运动员努力追赶；可知此处指“比赛变得非常激动人心”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。 kept保留；lost失去；changed改变；found 找到。根据上文“took the lead”取得领先；可知此处指“保持领先”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：潘占乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的惊人成绩第一个触壁。 first 第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.” 他打破了世界纪录，获得了金牌；可知此处指“第一个触壁”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。 careful小心的；determined坚定的；worried 着急的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers”我想展示中国游泳运动员的实力；可知此处指“更加坚定要赢的信心”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A The Digital Media Summer Camp The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience（经验）and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st—August 31st Daily Schedule: 8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction 10: 30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation 12:00 p.m.~1:30 p.m. Lunch Break 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Robots Programming 3: 30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏） 41. The digital media summer camp can help students in many ways EXCEPT（除了） . A. making an app or music B. learning and creating with their parents C. making some new friends D. developing their knowledge on STEM 42. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp? A. Young. B. Humorous. C. Experienced. D. Strict. 43. If you join in the camp, how many hours do you need to study for a day? A. 5.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.”及“Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.”可知，这个数字媒体夏令营可以帮助学生学习制作app或音乐，交到新朋友以及发展他们在STEM的知识，不包括与他们的父母一起学习和创作。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed for both their teaching experience（经验）and rich knowledge in their fields.”可知，夏令营的老师有着丰富的教学经验。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hands on STEM Instruction”、“10: 30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation”、“1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Robots Programming”及“3: 30 p.m.~4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏）”可知，一天需要学习5.5个小时。故选A。 B Hey gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world. This is a world where Western stories and heroes used to be the only stars. But things are changing! On Tuesday, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong was released. It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story. On the first day, 1.6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That’s more than the players of games like Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring! Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. Before this game, most games had heroes from Western stories. But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend. The game is doing really well. It’s because it chose Wukong, the Monkey King from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” as the main character. People love the old story and the cool new ways the game shows it. The game has sold a lot of copies. By Tuesday evening, over 3 million copies were sold on a website called Steam. It also sold 1.5 million copies on other websites and game machines. That’s a lot of money! Making a game like this needs a long time and a lot of money. But it’s worth it because it’s so good and people love it. There are many more Chinese legends that can be turned into games. If game makers keep using these stories, they can make more great games and make a lot of money too. So, what do you think? Are you ready to play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action! 44. What makes Black Myth: Wukong stand out from other games? A. It has more levels than other games. B. It features a hero from a Chinese legend. C. It was developed by a Western company. D. It has better graphics (图画) than other games. 45. What is the author’s tone throughout the text? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Boring. D. Angry. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To criticize (批评) the video game industry. B. To let readers learn about a new game and Chinese cultural meanings. C. To ask readers to buy the game. D. To compare Chinese and Western legends. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏，通过展示中国传奇和文化，获得了全球玩家的欢迎和高销量。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story.”及“Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture...we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”可知，它以中国传说中的英雄为特色。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world.”、“But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”、“Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action!”等可知，作者语气一直在表达对游戏的赞誉和对中国文化的自豪，因此为兴奋的，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这款新游戏与其中国文化背景，B选项“让读者了解一款新游戏及其蕴含的中国文化意义”最为符合，故选B。 C Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 47. Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for readers’ opinions. B. To catch readers’ interest. C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice. 48. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the writer think of the journey? A. Boring and terrible B. Tiring but exciting. C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. ____51____ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. ____52____ You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. ____53____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend. ____54____ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. ____55____ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. The earlier, the better. B. You also need to be kind. C. Even the greatest person failed. D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E. Friends can not always be by your side. F. Good friends will always make your ideas better. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免将来后悔的几个方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“On the way, we have happiness and sadness.”以及下文“It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets.”可知，空格处句子的意思和人生也充满了遗憾有关，选项D“有时候也充满了遗憾。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it.”可知，空格处的意思指制定计划的好处，选项A“越早，越好。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，空格处的意思指要为人要善良，多对他人说“谢谢，对不起”的话语。选项B“你也需要善良。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend.”可知，空格处的意思和选择好朋友的好处有关，选项F“好朋友总是能使你的想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Never fear failure. Everybody fails.”可知，空格处的意思和不要害怕失败，人人都会失败有关，选项C“甚至是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题, 共50分) 五、词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 build, help, itself, catch, called, fighting, best, wake, more, angry Gun (鲧) was the leader of tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his ____56____ to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight flood. He tried to stop the water by ____57____ a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil ____58____ xirang (息壤), which could grow by ____59____ and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the ____60____ of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very ____61____. He sent Zhurong to ____62____ Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun ____63____ up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were ____64____ floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in ____65____ floods. 【答案】56. best 57. building 58. called 59. itself 60. help 61. angry 62. catch 63. woke 64. more 65. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国神话中的鲧的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他爱他的人民，总是尽他最大的努力保护他们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。 【57题详解】 句意：他试图筑坝来阻止洪水。根据“But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use.”可知，此处指“建大坝”，结合备选词，build“建造”符合句意；介词“by”后填动名词形式building。故填building。 【58题详解】 句意：在知道天帝有一种神奇的土壤叫做“息壤”，它可以自己生长，在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定去偷它。根据“soil ... xirang”及备选词可知，此处指“土壤叫做息壤”，过去分词called“被叫做”在此处作后置定语。故填called。 【59题详解】 句意：在知道天帝有一种神奇的土壤叫做“息壤”，它可以自己生长，在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定去偷它。考查grow by oneself“自行生长”，故填itself。 【60题详解】 句意：在一只鸟和一只乌龟的帮助下，他来到了天帝居住的地方，偷了一些息壤。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，天帝发现了，他非常生气。根据“However”和备选词可知，此处表示转折，指“天帝发现后，非常生气”，angry“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。 【62题详解】 句意：他派祝融去抓鲧。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形，结合备选词，catch“抓”符合句意。故填catch。 【63题详解】 句意：鲧醒了，一条小龙出来了。wake up“醒来”；根据“came”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式woke。故填woke。 【64题详解】 句意：几年后，又发生了更多的洪水。根据“floods”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。 【65题详解】 句意：大禹继承了父亲的衣钵，成为了一名抗洪专家。根据“became an expert (专家) in ... floods.”可知，介词in后填动名词，结合备选词，fighting“对抗”符合句意。故填fighting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h____66____ and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j____67____ of DIY home repairs. This means that if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job h____68____. Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself , and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w____69____ he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV. This got me to think about how p____70____ DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e____71____ completely talking about the subject. I don’t think it’s really s____72____ that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings—“an Englishman’s home is castle” and “there’s no place like home”—which show how i____73____ their houses are to them. W____74____ the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people don’t have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their houses b____75____ without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice. 【答案】66. (h)olidays 67. (j)oy 68. (h)imself 69. (w)here 70. (p)opular 71. (e)ven 72. (s)urprising 73. (i)mportant 74. (W)ith 75. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了DIY在英国人中是如此地受欢迎，很多人都喜欢通过自己的动手改造房子，这能省下很多钱。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，他想利用假期和周末让他的房子看起来更漂亮。根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“holiday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“holidays”。故填(h)olidays。 【67题详解】 句意：像成千上万的其他英国人一样，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。根据“DIY home repairs.”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“joy”，表示“乐趣”。故填(j)oy。 【68题详解】 句意：这意味着，如果家里有什么东西需要修理，他会试着自己动手。根据“...DIY home repairs”可知，他做了一些DIY修理房屋，故空处指“他自己”，需反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 【69题详解】 句意：我问他哪来的想法做这些事。根据“it came from a DIY program on TV.”可知，我问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 【70题详解】 句意：这让我开始思考DIY节目在英国有多受欢迎。根据下文“Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show.”可知，DIY节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【71题详解】 句意：有些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题。根据下文中“completely talking about the subject.”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 【72题详解】 句意：我认为DIY程序如此受人们欢迎并不令人惊讶。根据“DIY programs are so welcomed by people.”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprising。 【73题详解】 句意：有两个常见的英国谚语——“英国人的家就是他的城堡”和“没有什么地方比得上家”。——这表明他们的家对他们有多重要。根据“‘an Englishman’s home is castle’ and ‘there’s no place like home.’”可知，这两个谚语表明他们的家对他们来说有多重要，故空处需形容词important，意为“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 【74题详解】 句意：随着过去几年的经济变化，许多人没有足够的钱购买比以前更大的房子。根据首字母提示及“the economic (经济) changes of the last several years”可知，空处需介词with，表示“随着”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据上文中“make their houses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修的更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填(b)etter。 六、读写综合 阅读并回答问题。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a. m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts:Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 76. What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? _______________________________ 77. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? _______________________________ 78. How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? _______________________________ 79. How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? _______________________________ 80. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? _______________________________ 【答案】76. Shenzhou XIX. 77. Three. 78. Six and a half hours. 79. 400 kilometers. 80. Wang Haoze. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务及宇航员信息。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning.”可知，中国的第十四艘载人飞船的名称为神舟十九号。故填Shenzhou XIX。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Inside the rocket were three astronauts”可知，飞船内有三名宇航员。故填Three。 【78题详解】 根据第三段“They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong.”可知，神舟十九号到达空间站需要六个半小时。故填Six and a half hours。 【79题详解】 根据第三段“It is 400 kilometers above the Earth.”可知，天宫空间站距地球有400千米高。故填400 kilometers。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空中国女性。故填Wang Haoze。 (二)书面表达(共1小题, 计15分) 81. 假如你是Chris，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. ●What do you think of your school life now? ●What after-school activities would you like? ●What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours Chris 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell you about my school life now. Now I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible. I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colorful. I hope our after-school activities will be rich. I would like our school to hold some activities, such as Art Festival, sports meeting, and so on. What’s more, I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need. This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours, Chris 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封建议信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据问题提示，给学生会主席写一封建议信，注意语句要通顺，语法要正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，承接上文介绍自己目前的学校生活； 第二步，介绍自己理想中的学校生活，想要参加的课后活动，以及想和朋友去做什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb anout sth告诉某人关于某事 ②too much太多 ③would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 ④at least至少 ⑤in need在困难中 [高分句型] ①I think my school life is terrible.（宾语从句） ②I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$