精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区龙岭中英文学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

龙岭中英文学校2024-2025学年度上学期高一英语期中考试 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Hiking near New York City If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail. Stairway to Heaven Trail The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail. Camp Smith Trail This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve. 1. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon? A. Watch the waterfall. B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Have team sports in the wild. D. Experience mountain biking. 2. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs? A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon. B. Stairway to Heaven Trail. C. Camp Smith Trail. D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail. 3. What do the four trails have in common? A. They are easy to get to. B. They are near the city center. C. They are suitable for small kids. D. They attract many hikers every year. B When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 4. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D. Spend more time on outdoor activities. 5. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 6. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger C. A strong feeling of love D. A strong feeling of joy 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. C When people think about improving their physical fitness they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. D At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes. Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep.” she added, “In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work.” Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab’s most famous sites and one of the world’s most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race. To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists. There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life. 12. What do we know about Dahab? A. It still is a small fishing town. B. Life there is full of stress. C. It attracts a lot of nature lovers. D. Accommodations there are expensive. 13. Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein’s life in Dahab? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Stressful. D. Lonely. 14. What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab? A. It is built by the local government. B. There is a large elephant from Africa. C. It aims to offer a better view of sea life. D. There are statues made of recycled materials. 15. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To recommend a sport. B. To introduce a scenic spot. C. To share a travel experience. D. To call for environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. ___16___. Keep your workouts low-impact and slow When you’re just starting exercising, it’s important to go easy on your body as you figure out your limits. You might be eager to dive all in, but overdoing it can result in injury. So avoid high-intensity (高强度的) workouts when you first start. Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. Understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. ___17___. Set realistic goals to work toward Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. ___18___ Sharing your goals with others may also help you stick to them, so consider telling a few friends your goals for some support. Warm up and cool down to prevent injury Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. ___19___. It can be appealing to skip warming up or cooling down. but it only takes a few minutes before and after your workout to warm up or cool down-and it’s worth it. ___20___ You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. A. Shoot your own exercise videos. B. Watch exercise videos for convenience. C. Write down your goals to make them more official. D. Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger. E. Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain. F. As you work toward your goal, try to focus on your limitations. G. Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework — to draw picture of something for which they were ____21____. Most of the class might be ____22____ economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the boliday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students’ ____23____. And they were. But Douglas made a ____24____ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the tescher’s true child of misery (不幸) , weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ____25____, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those ____26____ eyes. Yes, his ____27____ was different. When ____28____ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand, nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the ____29____ of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a _____30_____ because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and _____31_____ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the _____32_____ went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down. and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出). “It’s yours.” She _____33_____ the times she had taken his hand and _____34_____ with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand. Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to _____35_____ your pencil.” Or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 21. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 22. A. considered B. accepted C. discovered D. proved 23. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 25. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 26. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 27. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 28. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 29. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 30. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 31. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 32 A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 33. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 34. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 35. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some theme parks not only make people feel ____36____(amaze) but also are educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also ___37___(protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is ____38____ name given to the groups of small islands ____39____ are spread about the Pacific Ocean. ____40____(villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. ____41____(actual), you can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮) and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. One of the important skills for Polynesians is boat-building. It allows the islanders ____42____(explore) all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving ____43____ island to island. They were ____44____(confidence) of finding their way _____45_____(use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the heights and directions of the waves. 第二部分 基础知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一届 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Life in the future is full of many ________(挑战), so you should be brave. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47 My partner’s scores have ________ (提高) a lot by revising the notes he took in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The land is untouched and has a lot to e__________and enjoy.（根据首字母单词拼写） 49. The government has employed a double ________ (策略) to achieve these two objectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He thought senior high was easy and felt ______(有信心) about his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I think the English club is s________ for you because your oral English is really great. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I’m f________ of walking home alone at midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. My teacher strongly r________ that I should sign up for the football club because I am good at it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. As a newcomer here, Tom is c________ about everything and eager to explore the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The hall had no spare seats left last night.O________，the performance achieved a great success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. The small contribution m______ ______ ______(有作用或影响) to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area in 2008. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 57. Life is worth enjoying because we ________ ________ to (期待) beautiful things. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. It is your duty to be________ ________ (对……负责) the terrible mistake. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 59. See the bottom of this page for details of how to ___________(申请) this exciting offer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Mary spent all Saturday morning ______ ______(打扫干净)the new house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. ________ ________ (如果……怎么办？) I can’t understand the local people when I get to America? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 书信写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康的体质。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面： (1)健康饮食 (2)规律体育锻炼 (3)充足的睡眠 (4)适当的课外活动 注意：1.书数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岭中英文学校2024-2025学年度上学期高一英语期中考试 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Hiking near New York City If you want to go hiking near New York City, you’re in luck. These trails (小径) can meet your needs. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon Consider this 2.5-mile trail if you don’t have enough time. You can go on a quick but difficult hike there that sends you straight up the Mount Beacon. You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset. To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail. Stairway to Heaven Trail The trail lies about 50 miles outside the city, but it allows you to get everything you ever wanted in a hike. You’ll get good exercise if you choose the 7.3-mile “Stairway to Heaven”. Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail. Camp Smith Trail This 3.5-mile hike is great for a day trip by yourself. With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail. Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn. And you can hike up to see unbelievable Hudson Valley view. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail Along the 7-mile trail, you will get through the passages of the Ice Caves and walk past Verkeerderkill Falls. The trail is the highest waterfall trail in the Shawangunks. Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve. 1. What can you do if you choose Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon? A. Watch the waterfall. B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Have team sports in the wild. D. Experience mountain biking. 2. Which trail best suits those who want to hike with their pet dogs? A. Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon. B. Stairway to Heaven Trail. C. Camp Smith Trail. D. Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail. 3. What do the four trails have in common? A. They are easy to get to. B. They are near the city center. C. They are suitable for small kids. D. They attract many hikers every year. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分中“You can take in beautiful views similar to its more popular neighbors there. You can even watch the sunset.( 在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Smith Trail部分的第二句“With fairly easy landform (地形), even your four-legged friend can join you on the trail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，Camp Smith Trail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellow Trail at Mount Beacon部分最后一句“To get there, take Metro-North to Beacon and then take a 5-minute walk to the beginning of the trail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、Stairway to Heaven Trail部分最后一句“Take NJ Transit bus route 196 or 197 to Warwick, New York, and it’s just a 10-minute taxi ride to the beginning of the trail.(乘坐NJ Transit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、Camp Smith Trail部分倒数第二句“Take the Metro-North Hudson line to Peekskill Station for free buses or trains to the Bear Mountain Inn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和Ice Caves and Verkeerderkill Falls Trail部分最后一句“Take the Short Line bus from New York to nearby Ellenville and then take a 14-minute taxi ride to Sam’s Point Preserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。 B When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester (学期), and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal. My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete. And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities. Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. ” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end. 4. During this school year, what does the author hope to do? A. Focus on improving her overall grades. B. Join as many school clubs as possible. C. Learn how to manage her time well. D Spend more time on outdoor activities. 5. According to the article, which of the following students should do? A. Always put their studies first. B. Not be afraid of failing. C. Only do what they’re good at. D. Make different kinds of friends. 6. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? A. A strong feeling of dislike B. A strong feeling of anger C. A strong feeling of love D. A strong feeling of joy 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. Show what she likes about high school life. B. Stress (强调) the importance of health to students. C. Show how to balance our studies and activities. D. Share her goals for the coming high school year. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者高中学年的不同于以前的目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.(在高一的第一件事，我希望我能拥有更好的管理自己时间的能力。)”可知，在这一学年，作者想要学会如何更好地管理自己的时间，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged (使气馁) by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.(最后，我希望我不会对失败感到气馁，不会放弃自己的梦想。我希望我有勇气去尝试新的活动和俱乐部。我相信我的这一目标能适用于全世界的每一位学生。)”可知，学生应该和我的目标一样，不对失败感到气馁，不放弃自己的梦想，不害怕失败，故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章划线词passions前的内容“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance (平衡)— the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,(为了保持前进，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动的平衡，效率与拖延症的平衡，学习与健康的平衡)”可知，前文的介绍的都是两个对立面的平衡，故此处的passions与dislikes(不喜欢)为一组反义词，故意为“喜欢”，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.(当然，我和大多数人一样，想要成绩有所提升。但是，今年，我希望有一些不同的东西。)”以及后文对具体的目标的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了作者高中学年的不同于以前的目标，故选D。 C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。 D At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts(潜水圣地), attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes. Dahab is also one of the few places in the area with internet access, making it attractive to remote workers looking for a peaceful “office” by the sea. Rahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep.” she added, “In between sessions, I make phone calls and do my work.” Located on the edge of the Red Sea, the Blue Hole is one of Dahab’s most famous sites and one of the world’s most famous diving sites. Going down to a maximum depth of 328 feet and easily accessible from the shore, the Blue Hole is not influenced by the currents, so its waters are relatively calm. The conditions here are perfect for free divers, as well as advanced divers looking to push their limits in a race. To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues(雕像) made of recycled materials. The most impressive statue is a life-sized elephant weighing 700 kilograms which has gained the attention of countless tourists. There are also limitless options in shallower waters for those who want to avoid crowded diving spots. Travelers can hike or ride camels to Ras Abu Galum National Protectorate, which covers 400 square kilometers of coastline and offers a better view of sea life. 12. What do we know about Dahab? A. It still is a small fishing town. B. Life there is full of stress. C. It attracts a lot of nature lovers. D. Accommodations there are expensive. 13. Which of the following best describes Rahma Zein’s life in Dahab? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Stressful. D. Lonely. 14. What can we learn about the underwater museum in Dahab? A. It is built by the local government. B. There is a large elephant from Africa. C. It aims to offer a better view of sea life. D. There are statues made of recycled materials. 15. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To recommend a sport. B. To introduce a scenic spot. C. To share a travel experience. D. To call for environmental protection. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了红海顶级潜水胜地之一达哈卜。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts, attracting a lot of nature lovers. (达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者)”可知，Dahab吸引了很多自然爱好者。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ahma Zein, who chose to go toDahab on the advice of friends, said, “On a normal day, I wake up, make breakfast, go for a free dive, hang out on the beach, take a hike, eat and then sleep. ”(Rahma Zein在朋友的建议下选择去达哈卜，她说:“在一个正常的日子里，我醒来，做早餐，去自由潜水，在海滩上闲逛，徒步旅行，吃完然后睡觉。”)”可推断，她在Dahab的生活是放松的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the traffic here, a local group of divers have created an underwater museum filled with giant statues made of recycled materials.(为了减少这里的交通流量，当地一群潜水员建造了一座水下博物馆，里面摆满了用回收材料制成的巨型雕像)”可知，博物馆有可回收材料制成的雕像。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the foot of Egypt’s Sinai mountains, once a small fishing town, Dahab is now one of the Red Sea’s top diving resorts, attracting a lot of nature lovers. It also provides a stress-free seaside atmosphere where visitors can just sit back and enjoy its waters. There are affordable accommodations, tour operators, multicultural restaurants and cafes.(达哈卜位于埃及西奈山脚下，曾经是一个小渔村，现在是红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，吸引了很多自然爱好者。它还提供了一个没有压力的海边氛围，游客可以坐下来享受它的水域。这里有价格实惠的住宿、旅行社、多元文化的餐厅和咖啡馆)”以及纵观全文可知，本文的目的是介绍达哈卜这个红海的顶级潜水胜地之一，所以本文的目的是介绍旅游景点。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. ___16___. Keep your workouts low-impact and slow When you’re just starting exercising, it’s important to go easy on your body as you figure out your limits. You might be eager to dive all in, but overdoing it can result in injury. So avoid high-intensity (高强度的) workouts when you first start. Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. Understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. ___17___. Set realistic goals to work toward Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. ___18___ Sharing your goals with others may also help you stick to them, so consider telling a few friends your goals for some support. Warm up and cool down to prevent injury Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. ___19___. It can be appealing to skip warming up or cooling down. but it only takes a few minutes before and after your workout to warm up or cool down-and it’s worth it. ___20___ You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. A. Shoot your own exercise videos. B. Watch exercise videos for convenience. C. Write down your goals to make them more official. D. Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger. E. Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain. F. As you work toward your goal, try to focus on your limitations. G. Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文，文章就如何为初学者制定和维持健康的锻炼习惯提出建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Regular exercise offers numerous benefits to your physical and mental health, from strengthening your muscles to improving mood and reducing stress. However, developing an exercise routine can seem challenging for beginners, especially if you’re out of shape or haven’t worked out in a while. (定期锻炼对你的身心健康有很多好处，从增强肌肉到改善情绪和减轻压力。然而，对于初学者来说，养成锻炼习惯似乎是一项挑战，尤其是如果你身材走样或有一段时间没有锻炼的话。)”可知，本空需要引出一些帮助初学者开始并保持健康锻炼习惯的建议。因此，G选项“Here are some tips to help you start and maintain a healthy exercise habit (以下是一些建议，可以帮助你开始并保持健康的锻炼习惯)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Give yourself time to figure out your body’s limitations. understand where you’re at and what you can and can’t handle. (给自己时间去了解身体的限制。了解自己的状态以及能做什么不能做什么)”可知，接下来应该是关于如何逐渐提升自己的体能。D选项“Gradually push your limits as your body grows stronger (随着身体变得更强壮，逐渐推动自己的极限)”鼓励读者在了解自身限制的基础上逐步提高，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Setting clear goals can make it easier to commit to working out, whether you’re aiming to run a marathon or you just want to take the stairs instead of the elevator. When you’re starting out, try setting a goal to get active 3 days a week. (设定明确的目标可以让你更容易地致力于锻炼，无论你是想跑马拉松，还是只想走楼梯而不是乘电梯。当你开始锻炼的时候，试着设定一个目标，每周锻炼3天。)”可知，上文建议设置具体的目标来激励自己锻炼，接下来应该是关于如何让这些目标更加具体化或正式化的方法。C选项“Write down your goals to make them more official (写下你的目标，让它们显得更正式)”可以有效地补充这一建议，提供了一个实际操作的方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Warming up helps your body prepare for exercise, while cooling down helps you recover from your workout. (热身可以帮助你的身体为运动做准备，而降温可以帮助你从运动中恢复过来。)”可知，上文提到热身和放松的重要性，强调了它们对于准备运动和恢复的重要性。接下来应进一步解释不进行热身和放松可能带来的后果。E选项“Failing to warm up and cool down can increase muscle pain (不进行热身和放松可能会增加肌肉疼痛)”直接指出了忽略这两个步骤的风险，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“You don’t need to pay for a pricey exercise class or gym membership to get in shape. Quality exercise videos are available on YouTube. Search around for the best video courses for your preferred workout, or ask friends for their recommendations. Watching from home gives you the ability to find a trainer that suits you and to stop your workout whenever you want. (你不需要支付昂贵的健身课程或健身房会员资格来保持体形。在YouTube上可以找到高质量的锻炼视频。搜索你最喜欢的健身视频课程，或者向朋友征求他们的建议。在家观看可以让你找到一个适合你的教练，并随时停止你的锻炼。)”可知，本段讨论了如何在家通过观看视频进行锻炼，而不需要昂贵的健身房会员或课程费用。因此，B选项“Watch exercise videos for convenience (为了方便起见，观看锻炼视频)”是对本段内容的概括， 符合题意。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework — to draw picture of something for which they were ____21____. Most of the class might be ____22____ economically disadvantaged, but still many would celebrate the boliday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students’ ____23____. And they were. But Douglas made a ____24____ kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the tescher’s true child of misery (不幸) , weak and unhappy. As other children played in the playground, ____25____, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the pain Douglas felt behind those ____26____ eyes. Yes, his ____27____ was different. When ____28____ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand, nothing else. Just an ordinary hand. His strange image captured the ____29____ of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a _____30_____ because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect and _____31_____ people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us. And so the _____32_____ went on—until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other pictures, she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down. and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered (低声说出). “It’s yours.” She _____33_____ the times she had taken his hand and _____34_____ with him here and there, although she had the other students. How often had she said, “Take my hand. Douglas. We’ll go outside.” Or “Let me show you how to _____35_____ your pencil.” Or “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. 21. A. eager B. grateful C. concerned D. prepared 22. A. considered B. accepted C. discovered D. proved 23. A. tests B. texts C. arts D. answers 24. A. same B. different C. similar D. right 25. A. in addition B. as a result C. by contrast D. in other words 26. A. incredible B. anxious C. happy D. sad 27. A. holiday B. picture C. tradition D. pain 28. A. approved B. employed C. asked D. persuaded 29. A. dream B. preference C. imagination D. hope 30. A. student B. doctor C. cook D. farmer 31. A. care for B. appeal to C. trade with D. call on 32. A. class B. discussion C. game D. action 33. A. remembered B. recorded C. watched D. researched 34. A. sang B. walked C. talked D. complained 35. A. break B. sell C. fix D. hold 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西，Douglas画的一只手引发了同学们的讨论，最后得知这是老师的手。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年级的老师给她的班级布置了一个有趣的作业——画一幅他们感激的东西。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. concerned关心的；D. prepared准备好的。根据下文“When ____8____ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful”可知，老师让学生画一幅他们感激的东西，下文中thankful（感激的）是提示词。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个班级的大多数人可能被认为经济状况不佳，但仍然有许多人会用火鸡和其他传统的节日美食来庆祝这个节日。A. considered考虑，认为；B. accepted接受；C. discovered发现；D. proved证明。根据“economically disadvantaged”可知，这个班上大多数人可能被认为经济上处于不利地位。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师认为，这些将是她大多数学生的艺术主题。A. tests检测，测试；B. texts文本；C. arts艺术；D. answers回答，答案。根据上文“to draw picture of something”可知，老师让同学们画一幅画，此处指老师认为同学们的美术作品的主题可能是一些传统的节日美食。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Douglas画了一幅不同的画。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. right正确的。根据上文“And they were.”和本句中“But”可知，Douglas的画与别人的不一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，当其他孩子在操场上玩耍时，Douglas很可能站在她身边。A. in addition此外；B. as a result结果；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in other words换句话说。根据“As other children played in the playground”和“Douglas was likely to stand close by her side.”可知，此处将Douglas和其他孩子进行对比。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们只能猜测Douglas在那双悲伤的眼睛后面所感受到的痛苦。A. incredible难以置信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad伤心的。根据“the pain Douglas felt”可知，Douglas眼睛里充满悲伤。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，他的画是不同的。A. holiday假期；B. picture图画；C. tradition传统；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“But Douglas made a ____4____ kind of picture.”可知，此处是信息词picture的词汇复现。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求画出他所感谢的东西时，他只画了一只手，没有别的。A. approved同意，赞成；B. employed雇佣；C. asked要求；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“The first grade teacher gave her class fun homework — to draw picture of something for which they were ____1____.”可知，他被老师要求画一幅画。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那奇特的图像引起了同龄人的想象。A. dream梦想；B. preference偏爱；C. imagination想象；D. hope希望。根据下文“Whose hand could it be?”可知，他那与众不同的图画引起了同龄人的想象力。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子猜测这是一个农民的手，因为农民养火鸡。A. student学生；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. farmer农民。根据“because farmers raise turkeys”可知，此处猜测是农民的手。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个建议是警察的手，因为警察保护和关心人们。A. care for照顾，关心；B. appeal to吸引；C. trade with与……做生意；D. call on呼吁。根据常识和“Another suggested a police officer’s because the police protect”可知，警察保护和关心人们。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：讨论就这样继续下去，直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术家本人。A. class班级；B. discussion讨论；C. game游戏；D. action行动。根据上文“Still others guessed it was the hand of God for God feeds us.”可知，讨论一直在进行着。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得她牵着他的手，和他一起到处走的时候，尽管她有其他的学生。A. remembered记得；B. recorded记录；C. watched观看；D. researched研究，调查。根据“she walked up to Douglas’ desk, bent down. and asked him whose hand it was”可知，此处表示她想起自己牵过Douglas的手这件事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sang唱歌；B. walked散步；C. talked谈话；D. complained抱怨。根据“here and there”可知，她牵着Douglas的手到处走走。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是“让我教你怎么拿铅笔。”A. break打破；B. sell卖；C. fix安装；D. hold握住。根据“your pencil”可知，老师给Douglas示范如何握笔。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some theme parks not only make people feel ____36____(amaze) but also are educational. Take the Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also ___37___(protect) their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is ____38____ name given to the groups of small islands ____39____ are spread about the Pacific Ocean. ____40____(villager) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. ____41____(actual), you can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮) and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet. One of the important skills for Polynesians is boat-building. It allows the islanders ____42____(explore) all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travellers moving ____43____ island to island. They were ____44____(confidence) of finding their way _____45_____(use) the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the heights and directions of the waves. 【答案】36. amazed 37. protects 38. the 39. that##which 40. Villagers 41. Actually 42. to explore 43. from 44. confident 45. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的波利尼西亚文化中心的教育意义和文化保护作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些主题公园不仅让人们感到惊奇，而且还具有教育意义。根据“feel”可知，空处应用-ed结尾的形容词amazed描述人们的感受，意为“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅向游客展示了波利尼西亚的生活方式，也为未来保护了他们的技艺和文化。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合shows可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且需用protect的第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：波利尼西亚是分布在太平洋上的一群小岛的名字。根据“name”的后置定语“given to the groups of small islands”可知，此处表示特指，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：波利尼西亚是分布在太平洋上的一群小岛的名字。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词islands，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多岛屿社群的村民来到波利尼西亚岛上的村庄，向游客展示他们的服装风格和不同的习俗。villager“村民”为可数名词，结合谓语动词come可知，空处应用villager的复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Villagers。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，你可以学习他们如何用树皮做衣服，以及他们如何光着脚爬上很高的树。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“实际上，事实上”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它允许岛民探索波利尼西亚三角的所有岛屿。根据“allows the islanders”可推知，此处用固定短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空处应用explore的不定式形式。故填to explore。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们知道，在他们的历史上，他们是从一个岛屿到另一个岛屿的海上旅行者。根据“moving”和“island to island”可推知，此处用固定短语move from… to…，意为“从……移动到……”，因此空处应用介词from。故填from。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们有信心利用风的气味，鱼和海藻的运动，以及海浪的高度和方向来找到路。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，confidence的形容词形式confident“自信的，有信心的”符合题意。故填confident。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有信心利用风的气味，鱼和海藻的运动，以及海浪的高度和方向来找到路。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作方式状语，表示找到路的方式，因此应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。 第二部分 基础知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一届 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Life in the future is full of many ________(挑战), so you should be brave. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未来的生活充满挑战，所以你要勇敢。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空考查“挑战”对应的名词challenge。因为被“many”修饰，所以要用名词复数形式，做介词“of”的宾语。故填challenges。 47. My partner’s scores have ________ (提高) a lot by revising the notes he took in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的伙伴通过复习他在课堂上做的笔记，成绩提高了很多。本空用动词improve，表示“提高，改进”，improve这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，本空用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时。故填improved。 48. The land is untouched and has a lot to e__________and enjoy.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这片土地没有人类的足迹，有很多值得探索和享受的地方。动词explore意为“探索”，根据句中的The land is untouched可知这片土地没有本人类的足迹，因此是值得“探索”。explore符合题意。故填explore。 49. The government has employed a double ________ (策略) to achieve these two objectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府采用了双重策略来实现这两个目标。“策略”是strategy，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填strategy。 50. He thought senior high was easy and felt ______(有信心) about his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为高中生活很轻松，对自己的未来充满信心。be/feel confident about对……有信心。根据汉语提示及句意，故填confident。 51. I think the English club is s________ for you because your oral English is really great. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为英语俱乐部很适合你，因为你的英语口语真的很棒。根据句中“because your oral English is really great”可知，空处的含义为“适合的”，结合首字母提示，可知此处用形容词suitable，作表语，短语：be suitable for“适合……的”，故填suitable。 52. I’m f________ of walking home alone at midnight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕半夜一个人走回家。根据句意及首字母提示可知，修饰主语I，空处应填形容词frightened“感到害怕的”在句中作表语。故填frightened。 53. My teacher strongly r________ that I should sign up for the football club because I am good at it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师强烈建议我报名参加足球俱乐部，因为我擅长足球。根据句意和首字母提示r可知，此处应该用动词recommend，根据句意可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故填recommended。 【点睛】 54. As a newcomer here, Tom is c________ about everything and eager to explore the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个新来者，汤姆对一切都很好奇，渴望探索校园。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词curious作表语构成固定短语be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”符合语境。故填curious。 55. The hall had no spare seats left last night.O________，the performance achieved a great success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨晚大厅里没有多余的座位了。显然，演出取得了巨大的成功。该空修饰后面整个句子，用副词，根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是副词obviously，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Obviously。 第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. The small contribution m______ ______ ______(有作用或影响) to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area in 2008. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这一笔小小的捐款改变了2008年地震灾区人民的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填动词作谓语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是make a difference意为“有作用或影响”，又根据时间状语in 2008，可知需用一般过去时。故填①made，②a，③difference。 57. Life is worth enjoying because we ________ ________ to (期待) beautiful things. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：生活值得享受，因为我们会期待美好的事物。固定短语look forward to sth./doing sth.表示“期待（做）某事”，符合题干中文提示信息和空后与to搭配；结合前文谓语动词is和句意可知，题干为陈述一个客观事实，故空处也需要用一般现在时态与之保持对应。故填look，forward。 58. It is your duty to be________ ________ (对……负责) the terrible mistake. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有责任为这个可怕的错误负责。根据汉语提示“对……负责”，可知短语为be responsible for。故填responsible for。 59. See the bottom of this page for details of how to ___________(申请) this exciting offer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有关如何申请这个令人兴奋的工作机会的详细信息，请参阅本页底部。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词短语apply for，且此处用了“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的搭配，apply应用原形。故填apply for。 60. Mary spent all Saturday morning ______ ______(打扫干净)the new house. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. cleaning ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Mary 花费一整个周六早上打扫新房子。根据汉语提示可知短语clean up，结合短语spend time doing sth.可知空处应用动名词作宾语。故填cleaning up。 61. ________ ________ (如果……怎么办？) I can’t understand the local people when I get to America? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果我到了美国听不懂当地人说的话怎么办？表示“如果……怎么办？”应用固定句式what if。句首首字母应大写。故填①What②if。 第四部分 书信写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter向你咨询，作为学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康的体质。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面： (1)健康饮食 (2)规律的体育锻炼 (3)充足的睡眠 (4)适当的课外活动 注意：1.书数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Hearing from you, I am writing to give you some tips on how to keep healthy. In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy. We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency. Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle. In addition, participating in all sorts of after-class activities will benefit us a lot. Hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“学业繁忙的高中生应该如何保持健康体质”给Peter写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：tip→suggestion/proposal/recommendation 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/as far as I can see 定期地：regularly→on a regular basis 此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, we should have a balanced diet to build up our strength. 拓展句：In my opinion, we should have a diet which is balanced to build up our strength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we should have enough sleep, which is a healthy lifestyle. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We had better take physical exercise regularly because not only does exercise improve our health but also ensures our satisfying learning efficiency. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$