精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试试题 八年级英语 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What did Sally lose? A. B. C. 2. How far did Tom swim? A. B. C. 3. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 4 Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jimmy? A. In Shanghai. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 6. What is it today? A. Friday,17th. B. Saturday,17th. C. Saturday, 18th. 7. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Alice. B. Simon. C. Ben. 8. How long does Simon do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Seven hours. 9. Where is the man now? A. On the No.5 bus. B. On the No.15 bus. C. At the bus stop. 10. what does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She will lend her pen to the man. C. She herself has no more pens. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much is the ticket? A. $30: B. $10. C. $15. 12. What does the man mean? A. He likes to see the movie. B. The movie is boring and he doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t want to wait for the movie. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Sally Semen’s book *It’s about how to find a friend. * It’s for children aged 13 . Tip 1 A. good friend should be 14 Tip 2 15 to your friends first when you have problems. 13. A.6-10 B.6-16 C.10-16 14. A. kind B. honest C. polite 15. A. Write B. Listen C. Talk 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16 When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. As we all know, playing Chinese chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A. an B. a C. ／ D. the 2. —Linda, how is your classmate Lisa? —She never says a bad word _________ her friends. She’s a kind girl. A. for B. in C. with D. about 3. Come on boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 4. You’d better not ________ the light when your hands are wet. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 5. —Could you tell me the way of making such delicious bread? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. instruction B. suggestion C. decoration D. competition 6. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 7. Don't just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ___________ it says. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as 8. —Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A. may B. would C. should D. can 9. The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. carefully;more B. carelessly;more C. more carelessly;fewer D. more carefully;fewer 10. When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A. look at B. look through C. look around D. look for 11. Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 12. Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A. are B. am C. is D. were 13. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “______”. A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer 14. He is very ________, and he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. careful B. generous C. humorous D. nervous 15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. What a pity! B. Never mind! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” I looked up and ____16____ a nice-looking woman standing before me. “Is your name Roger?” she asked “Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused (迷惑) as I had ____17____ seen her before. “My name’s Barbara and my ____18____ is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was ____19____ and weak. “Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds, ____20____ I didn’t know him. “I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,” I said. She walked back, began ____21____ with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of ____22____, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I ____23____ know him,” I thought to myself. “He knows me for some reason.” I ____24____ up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could hardly believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I ____25____ from back in 1977.” Everything came up to my mind. The time this ____26____ boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself ____27____ a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for ____28____ that I did to you.” “I’m... I’m er...” I didn’t know what to ____29____ to him. After a few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was ____30____. Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! 16. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. told 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. husband B. father C. brother D. son 19. A. fat B. thin C. old D. young 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. helping B. writing C. talking D. playing 22. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. milk 23. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 24. A. looked B. picked C. got D. stood 25. A. protect B. remember C. love D. miss 26. A. bad B. silly C. clever D. friendly 27. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 29. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 30. A. healthy B. dead C. famous D. blind 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. notice B. letter C. advertisement D. newspaper 32. Suzy will pay ________ if she takes a 4-week course. A. $25 B. $50 C. $75 D. $100 33. What can we know from the picture? A. You can take a free test to know your French ability. B. You have to pay for coffee when you have the classes. C. You can get more information on the course only by e-mail. D. If you take this course, you need to attend classes once a week. B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 34. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________ . A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 35. What did the two officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the police station. 36. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to have. D. I wish to be. 37. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes C. ask more people to join the charity D. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true C When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing (惩罚) him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” He did as his mother suggested. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess (一团糟) like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a big success (成功)! What a wonderful lesson! Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 38. What happened when Robert tried to take the milk? A. He fell down to the ground with the milk. B. He dropped off the bottle of milk. C. He could hold the milk bottle easily. D. He used the milk to wash the floor. 39. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. Shouting at him in a loud voice. B. Punishing him for making the mess. C. Asking him to clean the milk at once. D. Advising him to play in the milk. 40. What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time? A. He may still drop it off on the ground. B. He may carry the bottle at the top near the lip. C. He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand. D. He may ask her mother for help directly. 41. Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Still waters run deep. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Easier said than done. D If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 42. Why did scientists do the experiment? A. To learn how people make money. B. To test how honest people are. C. To study how important kindness is. D. To see how people help others. 43. The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A. call somebody B. get on well with C. take care of D. make a difference to 44. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. D. History. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B. Good character helps people live a rich life. C. Being honest can help people build good relationships. D. People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. You can search the Internet for ________ information. (进一步) 47. As a good teacher, you should be ________ with your students. (耐心的) 48. What you give me is ________ what I want. Thanks a lot! (精确地) 49. Stop ________ (讨论) with your partner. You need to do it on your own. 50. Boys and girls study together in a ________ school. (混合的) 51 The sports bag is one of those ________. Please give it to him. (climb) 52. Lily ________ my drink flying but she quickly said sorry.(knock) 53. It is ________ to help the poor people. (mean) 54. I can make up many beautiful ________ to describe my hometown. (sentence) 55. He ________ a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious (神秘的) smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of confusion and noise. “Be quiet! Remember Beth!” Mrs. March said. Beth was sleeping upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She stopped, looked at the scene and then she ran straight into the arms of her father. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙的) and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” — Taken from Little Women 56. What was the weather like on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Jo and Laurie do for Beth? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Laurie have a mysterious smile on his face? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Amy like in Mr March’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Who do you like best among the four sisters? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 (每空一词) My new owner Jerry stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, c____61____ out. They all looked at me. “Is he g____62____, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. The Barkers were a very happy family. They had two c____63____, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I l____64____ it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s c____65____ him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life a____66____ Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was r____67____ to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much f____68____ as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays o____69____. One day our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an Old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how d____70____ she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story... — Taken from Black Beauty 八、书面表达（计30分） A.将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 那个社会工作者很有幽默感。 ___________________________________________________________________ 72. 读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 73. 不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 ________________________________________________________________ 74. 王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。 ________________________________________________________________ 75. 为了赶上第一趟火车，汤姆今天起得很早。 ________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试试题 八年级英语 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What did Sally lose? A. B. C. 2. How far did Tom swim? A. B. C. 3. What time will they meet this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jimmy? A. In Shanghai. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 6. What is it today? A. Friday,17th. B. Saturday,17th. C. Saturday, 18th. 7. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Alice. B. Simon. C. Ben. 8. How long does Simon do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Seven hours. 9. Where is the man now? A. On the No.5 bus. B. On the No.15 bus. C. At the bus stop. 10. what does the woman mean? A She doesn’t have enough pens. B. She will lend her pen to the man. C. She herself has no more pens. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much is the ticket? A. $30: B. $10. C. $15. 12. What does the man mean? A. He likes to see the movie. B. The movie is boring and he doesn’t like it. C He doesn’t want to wait for the movie. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Sally Semen’s book *It’s about how to find a friend. * It’s for children aged 13 . Tip 1 A. good friend should be 14 Tip 2 15 to your friends first when you have problems. 13. A.6-10 B.6-16 C.10-16 14. A. kind B. honest C. polite 15. A. Write B. Listen C. Talk 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did Jane have a trip to Australia? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. How did the students in the school welcome them? A. By giving a show. B. By having dinner. C. By sending gifts. 18. Who showed them around the school? A. Two teachers. B. Two girls. C. Two boys. 19. What is important for the students of the school? A. Passing exams. B. Doing sports. C. Finishing homework. 20. What did they do at the Victoria Market? A. They ate some local food. B. They watched shows. C. They bought some clothes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. As we all know, playing Chinese chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A. an B. a C. ／ D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，下象棋通常是一种一对一的游戏。 考查冠词的用法。an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，特指。“...one-to-one game”泛指“一种一对一的游戏”，且one以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Linda, how is your classmate Lisa? —She never says a bad word _________ her friends. She’s a kind girl. A. for B. in C. with D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的同学丽莎怎么样？——她从不说她的朋友一句不好的话。她是个善良的女孩。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；with和；about关于。动词短语say a bad word about sb表示“说某人的坏话”。故选D。 3. Come on, boys and girls! Help ________ to some biscuits and drinks. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们！请随便吃点饼干和饮料。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知，此处代指“男孩女孩们”，所以用“你们自己”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 4. You’d better not ________ the light when your hands are wet. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的手湿的时候，你最好不要安装电灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，举起；put on穿上；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据“...the light when your hands are wet”可知，手湿时最好不要去安装电器。故选C。 5. —Could you tell me the way of making such delicious bread? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. instruction B. suggestion C. decoration D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这种美味面包的方法吗？——嗯，只要按照烹饪书上的说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；suggestion建议；decoration装饰；competition比赛。根据“the way of making such delicious bread”以及“in the cook book.”可知是按照烹饪书上的说明来做面包。故选A。 6. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 7. Don't just believe the advertisement on TV the medicine is ___________ it says. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as good as D. not as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要光相信电视上的广告，这药并不如它说得那么好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be动词后接形容词，排除B和D选项。根据“Don't just believe the advertisement on TV”可知，药并不如电视上说得那么好，故选C。 8. —Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A. may B. would C. should D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 9. The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. carefully;more B. carelessly;more C. more carelessly;fewer D. more carefully;fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。 10. When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A. look at B. look through C. look around D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你阅读一个故事时，你可以先浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look for寻找。根据“the story to understand the main ideas.”可知是浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。故选B。 11. Judy enjoys running. She even runs ________ than the boys in her class. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢跑步。她甚至比班上的男孩跑得更快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级faster“更快”。故选A。 12. Not only my friends but also I _________ interested in those books. A. are B. am C. is D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，我也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；is是，be的三单形式现在时；were是，are的过去式。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词和后面的主语要保持一致，就近的主语是I，应用am。故选B。 13. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “______”. A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：在英国人们说“卡车”，然而在美国人们说“卡车”。 考查名词的用法。hall大厅；elevator电梯；truck卡车; soccer足球。分析：根据lorry为卡车之意。美式英语则truck。是两个国家对同一事物的单词不同写法。故选 C。 14. He is very ________, and he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. careful B. generous C. humorous D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常慷慨，他总是花费很多时间来帮助我们班的项目。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。根据“he always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects”可知，他是一个大方慷慨的人。故选B。 15. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. What a pity! B. Never mind! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我很期待。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错；No problem没问题。根据 “I’m looking forward to it these days”可知这些天一直在期待，所以不能一起去游泳真是遗憾。故选A。 三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. “Excuse me,” I looked up and ____16____ a nice-looking woman standing before me. “Is your name Roger?” she asked. “Yes,” I answered, feeling rather confused (迷惑) as I had ____17____ seen her before. “My name’s Barbara and my ____18____ is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was ____19____ and weak. “Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida.” She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds, ____20____ I didn’t know him. “I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,” I said. She walked back, began ____21____ with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of ____22____, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I ____23____ know him,” I thought to myself. “He knows me for some reason.” I ____24____ up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning. “Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could hardly believe my eyes. “Jesus! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I ____25____ from back in 1977.” Everything came up to my mind. The time this ____26____ boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself ____27____ a big man to all other students. “I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. “I am so sorry for ____28____ that I did to you.” “I’m... I’m er...” I didn’t know what to ____29____ to him. After a few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was ____30____. Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! 16. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. told 17. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 18. A. husband B. father C. brother D. son 19. A. fat B. thin C. old D. young 20. A. but B. and C. or D. so 21. A. helping B. writing C. talking D. playing 22. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. milk 23. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 24. A. looked B. picked C. got D. stood 25. A. protect B. remember C. love D. miss 26. A. bad B. silly C. clever D. friendly 27. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like 28. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 29. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 30. A. healthy B. dead C. famous D. blind 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者餐厅偶遇老同学，昔日恶霸如今病弱，深感世事无常，悔恨未能宽恕。 【16题详解】 句意：我抬起头来，看见一个漂亮的女人正站在我面前。 heard听见；saw看见；felt感觉；told告诉。根据“I looked up”可知，抬起头以后应该是看到有人站在我前面。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“是的，”我回答，因为我以前从未见过她，所以感到有些困惑。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从未。根据“feeling rather confused (迷惑)”可知，我从未见过她，所以会困惑，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“我叫芭芭拉，我丈夫叫托尼，”她指着一个独自坐在靠窗桌子旁的中年男子说。 husband丈夫；father父亲；brother兄弟；son儿子。根据“pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window”和“She walked back, ... with her husband”可知，芭芭拉是和她丈夫在一起，故托尼是她丈夫。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他又瘦又虚弱。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“and weak”及下文“Jesus! He’s so thin now.”可知，此处填thin“瘦的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我看了那个人几秒钟，但我没认出他来。 but但是；and并且；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“I looked at that man for a few seconds, ... I didn’t know him.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她走了回去，开始和她丈夫说话，我偶尔看到她转过身来，直视着我。 helping帮助；writing写；talking谈话；playing玩。根据“with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me”可知，考查talk with sb.“和某人说话”，此处表示她和她丈夫在说话，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里，努力回忆这个托尼是谁。 tea茶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据下文“I ... up the coffee cup”可知，我点了咖啡。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“我一定认识他，”我心想。 can’t不能；can能够；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据“He knows me for some reason.”可知，他因为某个原因认出了我，故我一定是认识他的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我拿起咖啡杯。 looked up查阅；picked up拿起；got up起床；stood up站起来。根据“up the coffee cup”可知，此处指“拿起咖啡杯”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他现在很瘦，不再是我记忆中1977年的那个大个子了。 protect保护；remember记得；love爱；miss想念。根据“He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I ... from back in 1977.”可知，托尼现在很瘦，和以前记忆中的样子不一样了，故应用remember。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。 bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway”可知，这个男孩很坏。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，这个坏男孩在班上的女生面前取笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个坏男孩在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself ... a big man to all other students.”可知，托尼在走廊里把我推到墙上，只是为了让自己在其他学生面前看起来像个大个子。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我为我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。 everything所有事，每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I am sorry, Roger,”和“I am so sorry for ... that I did to you.”可知，是为所做的所有不好的事情道歉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不知道该对他说什么。 talk谈话；tell告诉；say说，后接说得内容；speak说，后接语言。根据“I didn’t know what to ... to him.”可知，我不知道对他说什么，指“说的内容”，所以填say。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：托尼死了。 healthy健康的；dead死的；famous出名的；blind盲的。根据“How I regretted for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!”可知，托尼去世了。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. notice B. letter C. advertisement D. newspaper 32. Suzy will pay ________ if she takes a 4-week course. A. $25 B. $50 C. $75 D. $100 33. What can we know from the picture? A. You can take a free test to know your French ability. B. You have to pay for coffee when you have the classes. C. You can get more information on the course only by e-mail. D. If you take this course, you need to attend classes once a week. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于法语课程的广告。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于法语课程广告。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $25 per week”可知一周25美元，4周是100美元。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Coffee & Level Test”可知可以参加一个免费测试来了解你的法语能力。故选A。 B “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 34. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________ . A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 35. What did the two officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the police station. 36. Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to have. D. I wish to be. 37. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes C. ask more people to join the charity D. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个专门帮助生病的孩子们完成心愿的慈善机构，呼吁大家成为志愿者中的一员。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，帮助患有严重疾病的孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.”可知，他们让Christopher乘坐警用直升机游览了这座城市，并为他制作了一件真正的警服。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”及“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知，他的愿望是“I wish to be. ”。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可知，目的是呼吁更多的志愿者加入这个慈善机构。故选C。 C When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing (惩罚) him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” He did as his mother suggested. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess (一团糟) like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a big success (成功)! What a wonderful lesson! Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it. 38. What happened when Robert tried to take the milk? A. He fell down to the ground with the milk. B. He dropped off the bottle of milk. C. He could hold the milk bottle easily. D. He used the milk to wash the floor. 39. What did his mother do when she saw the mess? A. Shouting at him in a loud voice. B. Punishing him for making the mess. C. Asking him to clean the milk at once. D. Advising him to play in the milk. 40. What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time? A. He may still drop it off on the ground. B. He may carry the bottle at the top near the lip. C. He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand. D. He may ask her mother for help directly. 41. Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Still waters run deep. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Easier said than done. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了两岁男孩打翻牛奶，母亲巧妙引导，让孩子从错误中学习，并尝试解决问题，收获成功和宝贵经验。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off.”可知，当罗伯特试图拿牛奶时，他让牛奶瓶落到了地上。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，他妈妈看到乱七八糟的时候，她建议他在牛奶里玩耍。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，罗伯特下次可能会把手放在靠近瓶口的顶部。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment ‘doesn’t work’, we usually learn something valuable from it.”可知，要从失败中学到一些有价值的东西，选项A“失败乃成功之母”最符合。故选A。 D If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 42. Why did scientists do the experiment? A. To learn how people make money. B. To test how honest people are. C. To study how important kindness is. D. To see how people help others. 43. The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A. call somebody B. get on well with C. take care of D. make a difference to 44. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science. D. History. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B. Good character helps people live a rich life. C. Being honest can help people build good relationships. D. People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于人们是否会归还丢失钱包的实验。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them.”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了测试人们是否诚实。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet.”及“But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.”可知，此处指51%的人捡到有现金的钱包后会试图联系主人，故“contact”的意思是“联系”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，因此最有可能在杂志的科学部分读到。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，最后一段“But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.”指出，归还一个丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质，这很容易在人们之间建立良好而亲密的关系，故本文是在讲述诚实有助于建立良好关系。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. You can search the Internet for ________ information. (进一步) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上搜索更多的信息。根据“information”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，further“进一步”符合句意。故填further。 47. As a good teacher, you should be ________ with your students. (耐心的) 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个好老师，你应该对你的学生有耐心。根据“be”及所给中文可知，此处填形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”符合句意。故填patient。 48. What you give me is ________ what I want. Thanks a lot! (精确地) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我的正是我想要的。非常感谢！根据“what I want”可知，此处修饰表语从句用副词，exactly“精确地”符合句意。故填exactly。 49. Stop ________ (讨论) with your partner. You need to do it on your own. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再和你的搭档讨论了。你需要自己做。discuss“讨论”，根据“You need to do it on your own.”可知，此处指停止做正在做的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填discussing。 50. Boys and girls study together in a ________ school. (混合的) 【答案】mixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩在一所混合学校里一起学习。根据“school”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，mixed“混合的”符合句意。故填mixed。 51. The sports bag is one of those ________. Please give it to him. (climb) 【答案】climbers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个运动包是那些攀登者之一的。请把它给他。根据“The sports bag is one of those”可知，需要表示“那些攀登者之一的运动包”这一含义，要使用名词“climber”表示攀登者；根据“those”可知，要使用复数形式climbers；又因为运动包是属于攀登者的，所以要使用名词所有格形式climbers’表示“攀登者的”。故填climbers’。 52. Lily ________ my drink flying but she quickly said sorry.(knock) 【答案】knocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉把我的酒撞飞了，但她很快就道歉了。根据“said ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knocked“碰撞”。故填knocked。 53. It is ________ to help the poor people. (mean) 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助穷人是有意义的。考查句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以填形容词；根据“to help the poor people”可知，此处指“帮助穷人是有意义的”，mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 54. I can make up many beautiful ________ to describe my hometown. (sentence) 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以编出许多美丽的句子来描述我的家乡。根据“many”可知，此处填名词复数形式，sentence“句子”的复数形式为sentences。故填sentences。 55. He ________ a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it into the postbox”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 （每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 The weather was very good that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone. Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious (神秘的) smile on his face when he opened the parlor door. “Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. He disappeared behind the door and a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of confusion and noise. “Be quiet! Remember Beth!” Mrs. March said. Beth was sleeping upstairs. But it was too late. Beth was already at the door. She stopped, looked at the scene and then she ran straight into the arms of her father. It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire. Mr. March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough (粗糙的) and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.” Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.” “What about Beth?” asked Amy. “Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” “I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!” — Taken from Little Women 56. What was the weather like on Christmas Day? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Jo and Laurie do for Beth? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Laurie have a mysterious smile on his face? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What is Amy like in Mr March’s eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 60. Who do you like best among the four sisters? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was sunny and bright. 57. They made a snowman for Beth. 58. He brought Mr. March as a surprise. 59. She is kinder and more helpful. 60. I like Amy best because of her kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Christmas Day was sunny and bright”可知圣诞节那天是阳光明媚。故填It was sunny and bright. 【57题详解】 根据“so Jo and Laurie went into the garden and made a snowman for Beth.”可知他们为Beth做了一个雪人。故填They made a snowman for Beth. 【58题详解】 根据“Here’s another Christmas present for the March family...It was Mr. March”可知他带来了Mr March，作为圣诞惊喜。故填He brought Mr. March as a surprise. 【59题详解】 根据“She is kinder and more helpful than she was”可知她比以前更善良，更乐于助人。故填She is kinder and more helpful. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Amy best because of her kindness. 七、首字母填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 (每空一词) My new owner Jerry stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy, c____61____ out. They all looked at me. “Is he g____62____, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here”. The Barkers were a very happy family. They had two c____63____, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain. The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I l____64____ it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices. “Let’s c____65____ him ‘Jack’, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, let’s,” said Harry. The first week of my life a____66____ Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was r____67____ to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me. He kept us very clean, and gave us as much f____68____ as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays o____69____. One day our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an Old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that you?” It was Ginger! But how d____70____ she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story... — Taken from Black Beauty 【答案】61. (c)ame 62. (g)entle 63. (c)hildren 64. (l)iked 65. (c)all 66. (a)s 67. (r)eady 68. (f)ood 69. (o)ff 70. (d)ifferent 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《黑骏马》，文中介绍了黑骏马遇到新主人之后的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：门开了，一个年轻的女人，一个小女孩和一个小男孩走了出来。根据“The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and boy”可知门开了，他们走了出来，come out“出来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。 【62题详解】 句意：他温顺吗，爸爸？根据“as gentle as a kitten”可知是问是否温顺，gentle“温顺的”。故填(g)entle。 【63题详解】 句意：他们有两个孩子，一个叫哈里的男孩和叫多莉的小女孩。根据“a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly”可知是两个孩子，children“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们拍我，用温柔的声音说话时，我喜欢这种感觉。根据“when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices”可知是喜欢他们拍自己，like“喜欢”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)iked。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们给他起名叫‘杰克’，以纪念那匹老马，好吗，哈里？根据“him ‘Jack’”可知是叫他“杰克”，call“叫”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(c)all。 【66题详解】 句意：作为杰克，在伦敦当拉车马的第一周过得非常艰难。根据“The first week of my life...Jack”可知是作为杰克的第一周，as“作为”。故填(a)s。 【67题详解】 句意：杰瑞很快就发现我愿意努力工作，尽我所能，所以他没有鞭打我。根据“to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me.”可知愿意努力工作，be ready to“乐意做”。故填(r)eady。 【68题详解】 句意：他让我们保持得很干净，给我们想要的尽可能多的食物。根据“gave us as much...as we wanted”可知是给他们很多食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 【69题详解】 句意：但最好的事情是我们有周日休息。根据“had Sundays...”可知是周日休息，have...off“某天休息”。故填(o)ff。 【70题详解】 句意：但她变化多大啊！根据“She was thin, and tired from too much hard work”可知她现在很瘦，很劳累，和之前不一样，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.将下列句子译成英语，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 那个社会工作者很有幽默感。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The social worker has a good sense of humor. 【解析】 【详解】the social worker“那个社会工作者”；have“有”；a good sense of humor“很有幽默感”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The social worker has a good sense of humor. 72. 读一本好书要比看电视有趣多了。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV. 【解析】 【详解】read“阅读”，此处是作主语，应用动名词；a good book“一本好书”；is“是”；much more interesting“有趣多了”；than“比”；watching TV“看电视”。故填Reading a good book is much more interesting than watching TV. 73. 不仅Tom的朋友们，Tom也痴迷于制作不同的模型。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models. 【解析】 【详解】本句结构为Not only…but also…用以表示“不仅……而且……”，在这种结构中，谓语动词要与最接近的主语一致；Tom’s friends“Tom的朋友们”；“be crazy about”表示“对某事物痴迷”，后接动名词形式，最靠近be动词的主语是“Tom”，所以be动词用is；make different models“制作不同的模型”，make的动名词形式为making。故填Not only Tom’s friends but also Tom is crazy about making different models. 74. 王老师经常耐心倾听我的问题并向我提供帮助。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help. 【解析】 【详解】Mr. Wang“王老师”；often“经常”；listen to“倾听”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式listens；my problems“我的问题”；patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词；and“并且”；offer me help“向我提供帮助”，“and”前后动词形式一致，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式offers。故填Mr. Wang often listens to my problems patiently and offers me help. 75. 为了赶上第一趟火车，汤姆今天起得很早。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用过去式；起得很早：get up very early；今天：today；为了：in order to do sth.；赶上第一趟火车：catch the first train。故填Tom got up very early today in order to catch the first train. B.写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind to us. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I am crazy about DIY too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活、DIY活动”等几个方面具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①practise doing练习做某事 ②a good sense of humour.幽默感 ③fruit in season应季水果 [高分句型] ①Of all the subjects, English is my favourite.（of介词短语） ②He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$