精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市爱民区牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do? A. Brush teeth properly. B. Have an operation. C. Go to the dentist. 2. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To her house. B. To a gym. C. To a store. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a walk outside. B. Drive home slowly. C. Stay at his house. 4. How does the man get his money? A. By doing housework. B. By asking his grandfather for it. C. By washing dishes in a restaurant. 5. How many people are going to the cinema in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the speakers’ kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Denmark. 9. What is the man's favorite thing about Shanghai? A. The transport. B. The people. C. The food. 听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing an Olympic gold medal winner. B. Training a group of athletes. C. Attending a competition. 11. What is the man probably best at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Boxing. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Talk to his fans. B. Accept an award. C. Meet with his coach. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow teachers. C. Teacher and student. 14. What should be the result of the experiment? A. The liquid will boil. B. It should produce a purple gas. C. It should create a new chemical. 15. What did the woman do wrong? A. She didn't heat the liquid. B. She added the wrong chemicals. C. She made a mistake in the order. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Give up. B. Ask for help. C. Repeat the procedure. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Different educational systems around the world. B. The disadvantages of much homework. C. Children's mental health. 18. What grade is Younus in? A. 2nd grade. B.3rd grade. C.4th grade. 19. Which country has the lowest high school graduation rate? A. Canada. B. Finland. C. The US. 20. What suggestion does the speaker make? A. The school should give children no homework. B. The school should improve kids' performance. C. The school should work with parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ramona Middle School autumn session (时段) (October 21 — November 16) Morning sessions: Section A: 8:15 — 9:15 Section B: 9:25 — 10:25 Section C: 10:45 — 11:45 Section D: 11:55 — 12:55 Afternoon sports: 1:30 — 3:00 Basketball Camp Campers will be taught the basic skills of ball handling, dribbling (运球), passing, shooting, and defense in small groups. This practice combined with the chance to play challenging and fun games will improve skills. It will be held on four Sundays: October 27, November 3, November 10, and November 17. Grades: 5 — 10 Section A Cost: $150 American Sign Language (ASL) We are excited to bring ASL to our Ramona community with our new teacher, Ms. Lee. Students will learn the most basic signs of alphabet (字母表) fingerspelling and vocabulary associated with categories such as family signs, WH-Questions and directions. Students will also understand the differences between the hearing world and the deaf world. Grades: 6 — 12 Section B Cost: $250 English Skills for Middle School With virtual instruction and different schedules, prioritizing English skills in middle school has been difficult. In this class, we will read Jerry Spinelli’s fantastic novel Stargirl, we will write our own creative stories, and we will do it all while rebuilding the foundation of the most important skills middle school students need. Grades: 6 — 8 Section C Cost: $250 Book fee: $20 Computer Science Discoveries This course takes a wide view of computer science by covering topics such as problem- solving, programming, physical computing and data, while inspiring students as they build their own websites, apps, games, and physical computing systems. We recommend students have some knowledge of block coding (编码) before taking this class. Grades: 6 — 10 Section D Cost: $250 Book fee: $30 1. What will Ms. Lee teach students to do? A. Learn a language for the deaf. B. Practice basic basketball skills. C. Build websites, apps and games. D. Develop strong, core English skills. 2. Which of the following is suitable for literature lovers? A. 8:15 — 9:15. B. 9:25 — 10:25. C. 10:45 — 11:45. D. 11:55 — 12:55. 3. How much should a student pay for a computer science course? A. $150. B. $250. C. $270. D. $280. B Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋) of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy. Any infraction of the agreement, for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine (罚款) or removal of their phones. It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表) that people might stick to. “Cleaning is teamwork,” says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they’re good at, or enjoy, so there’s more chance they’ll actually do it.” Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who aren't joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action. If you aren’t sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online that you can print out to share the daily, weekly and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the fridge, and then everyone knows where they stand. If it’s not working, have another chat, such as “What do you dislike?” “How can we improve it?” Ironing out problems is all about communication. 4 What does the underlined word “infraction” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. change. B. influence. C. inobservance. D. discussion. 5. How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks? A. By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly. B. By dividing tasks according to interest. C. By setting up a role model herself. D. By offering the family timely help. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Fines work well among adults. B. It's hard to push adults to take charge. C. Ways to motivate people vary. D. It's good to remind people of their tasks. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework. B. To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home. C To call on housewives to deal with lazy partners resourcefully. D. To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex. C Joyce Loaiza lives alone in a community for older people in Florida. When she is home, the retired office worker often talks with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few kilometers away, the same voice helped 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In New York state, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent. And in Washington state, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics. The company and other officials say it is the only device (装置,设备) using AI to help older Americans from loneliness. “You can actually talk to her,” said Loaiza, who is 81. Her ElliQ calls her “Jellybean” for no clear reason. She said amusingly, “She’ll make comments like, ‘I’ d go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.’” The device looks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion. They can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. ElliQ also plays music and provides creative or spiritual sayings. On a video screen that comes with it, it will show different cities and places of interest. The device leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and lets the users know when to take medicines and drink water. Intuition Robotics says none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the information staying on each owner’s device. Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said the idea for ElliQ came before he launched his company eight years ago. His grandfather who lost his partner needed a helper, but the first did not work out. Skuler then thought a robot could fill the space of a friend by adapting to each person and their interests. He said, “That just did not exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler said. 8. Why are some women in America mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce a topic. C. To make a comment. D. To make a guess. 9. Which word can best describe ElliQ from what Loaiza said? A. Powerful. B. Ignorant. C. Humorous. D. Annoying. 10. What can ElliQ do according to the text? A. Act as a table light. B. Make a short video. C. Hold an umbrella. D. Remind users to take medicines. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of inventing ElliQ. B. The wide popularity of ElliQ. C. The working rules about ElliQ. D. The unique feature of ElliQ. D Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems. The monkeys that live in Lopburi are a symbol of local culture and a major tourist attraction. But there have been years of dangerous interactions (互动) between humans and the monkeys. Past attempts to control the monkey population have failed. Local people and businesses say they have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, injuring them in the process. “Officials hope to catch 2,500 of the monkeys and put them in large enclosed (围住的) places,” said Athapol Charoenshunsa, director-general of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters in Bangkok. An official monkey-catching project was launched this week. Workers have caught 37 monkeys so far. Most of those animals were placed under the care of wildlife officials in the nearby province of Saraburi. Others were sent to the Lopburi zoo. Officials said they plan to catch more monkeys once the enclosures are complete. Separate cages will be prepared for different groups of monkeys to prevent them from fighting. The monkeys are a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok. But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food. 12. What did local people think of the monkeys in Lopburi? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Unbearable. D. Unimportant. 13. What will happen to the monkeys in the city? A. Most of them will be checked regularly. B. They will be raised in local zoos. C. They will be trained by experts. D. They will be kept to a certain number. 14. What causes the city’s monkey trouble according to some experts? A. The shortage of food. B. People’s action of feeding them. C. Government’s improper city planning. D. The rapid development of tourism. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Officials plan to end monkey problems in a Thai city. B. Human activities drive monkeys into a Thai city. C. Tourists are usually found fighting with monkeys in Thailand. D. Monkeys in Thailand are bringing much trouble. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve been keeping an English blog for many years. These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging. Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc. which are written in English. Blogging is not always about writing. _____16_____ Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing. Practice helps, so continue writing. ___17___ Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently. ___18___ Think about the main points you want to raise. I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about. Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on my main points. The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I’m writing. When writing, use simple words and sentences. Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier. _____19_____ Always remember this: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers. Write your posts ahead of time. ___20___ To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time. A. Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers. B. Welcome comments from your blog readers. C. There are advantages of daily blogging, but if it becomes tiring, forget about it. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E. Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers. F. You need to read to be able to write fluently G. Prepare an outline of your post. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning commute(通勤) is never fun. Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is ___21___ , especially on dark winter mornings. You might be a little more inclined(有……意向的) to head out of the house with a spring in your step if your___22___ started at Stevenage station, where you’d be ___23___ by a ginger cat called Nala. Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala ___24___ close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour to enjoy ___25___ from commuters. Ambler created a ___26___called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have___27___photos of the adventurous cat. Recent photos posted online include Nala waiting in line, sleeping on newspaper stands and ___28___with commuters at the station barriers. Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be ___29___. She is usually ____30____ at the railway station or the next-door leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her ____31____ and owner’s contact information Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not ____32____ . Ambler is not ____33____ about Nala in the slightest. “____34____ , she’s very happy doing what she does and she’ s ____35____ ——I just hope that she doesn’t actually try to get on a train one day,” Ambler said. 21. A. pleasant B. relaxing C. hard D. puzzling 22. A. task B. journey C. story D. holiday 23. A. bothered B. forgot C. stopped D. greeted 24. A. lives B. hunts C. plays D. works 25. A. comfort B. support C. attention D. encouragement 26. A. letter B. webpage C. book D. painting 27. A. taken B. imagined C. shared D. designed 28. A. laughing B. posing C. jumping D. arguing 29. A. tracked B. changed C. discussed D. separated 30. A. trained B. hidden C. interviewed D. found 31. A. weight B. interest C. photo D. name 32. A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. noisy 33. A. worried B. crazy C. certain D. curious 34. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Obviously D. Amazingly 35. A. ignored B. returned C. adopted D. loved 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Zhenyuan, ___36___ (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine (菜肴) that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast___37___ (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a ___38___ (combine) of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk (民间的) vegetarian dishes ___39___ a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat is banned for monks (僧侣) of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables ___40___ (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast ___41___ was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products, with sides ___42___ (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The selection of materials is strict. This feast also requires skillful knife work, and aims to achieve ___43___ similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are ___44___ (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new ____45____ (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 第四部分 单词拼写(每小题1分， 共15小题； 满分15分) 46. The tradition and facilities of the new school were i________ (令人印象深刻的). (根据中英文提示填空) 47. After the visit, one student wrote an article giving a detailed d________ (描述) of the activity. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. Jack has been looking for job o________ (机会) since he graduated from college. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. In his speech last week, he r________ (提及，谈到) to a recent trip to Canada. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. English was invented by people and it reflects the c________ (创造性) of the human race. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. When you do some reading, you are likely to come across some u________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. With a different theme each year, the festival is o________ (庆祝，过节) with a wide range of events. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. The International Day of Families is a________ (接近，靠近) and celebrations are being held across the nation. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Mike is r________ (对……负有责任) for designing the entire project. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. He a________ (道歉) to the people who had been affected. (根据中英文提示填空) 56. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m________ (保持) friendship. （根据中英文提示填空） 57. He treated them with g________ (慷慨) and thoughtfulness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. We’ll have to p________ (推迟) the meeting until next week. (根据中英文提示填空) 59. She is d________ (下定决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据中英文提示填空) 60. The building was completely d________ (摧毁; 破坏). (根据中英文提示填空) 第五部分 单句语法填空(每小题1分， 共10小题； 满分10分) 61. Her performance in the play left a lasting impression________ the audience. (用适当的词填空) 62. The reason why he was absent today is________ he was ill. (用适当的词填空) 63. Much ________ my surprise, I passed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 64. Do you have a better solution________ this problem? (用适当的词填空) 65. It ________ (recognize) that exercise is beneficial to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. We must take preventive measures________( reduce) crime in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It was in the village __________ he once lived that he got his junior education. (用适当的词填空) 68. The International Committee of Red Cross is an organization________ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. (用适当的词填空) 69. This is the first time I ________ (come) to China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Several days ago, he________ ( offer) his seat to an old man and was praised by the people on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-20ACCABBABCA BBABACBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一学年上学期期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do? A. Brush teeth properly. B. Have an operation. C. Go to the dentist. 2. Where will the woman probably go next? A. To her house. B. To a gym. C. To a store. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a walk outside. B. Drive home slowly. C. Stay at his house. 4. How does the man get his money? A. By doing housework. B. By asking his grandfather for it. C. By washing dishes in a restaurant. 5. How many people are going to the cinema in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the speakers’ kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 7. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. Where is the woman from? A Japan. B. China. C. Denmark. 9. What is the man's favorite thing about Shanghai? A. The transport. B. The people. C. The food. 听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing an Olympic gold medal winner. B. Training a group of athletes. C. Attending a competition. 11. What is the man probably best at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Boxing. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Talk to his fans. B. Accept an award. C. Meet with his coach. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. Fellow teachers. C. Teacher and student. 14. What should be the result of the experiment? A. The liquid will boil. B. It should produce a purple gas. C. It should create a new chemical. 15. What did the woman do wrong? A. She didn't heat the liquid. B. She added the wrong chemicals. C. She made a mistake in the order. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Give up. B. Ask for help. C. Repeat the procedure. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Different educational systems around the world. B. The disadvantages of much homework. C. Children's mental health. 18. What grade is Younus in? A. 2nd grade. B.3rd grade. C.4th grade. 19. Which country has the lowest high school graduation rate? A. Canada. B. Finland. C. The US. 20. What suggestion does the speaker make? A. The school should give children no homework. B. The school should improve kids' performance. C. The school should work with parents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ramona Middle School autumn session (时段) (October 21 — November 16) Morning sessions: Section A: 8:15 — 9:15 Section B: 9:25 — 10:25 Section C: 10:45 — 11:45 Section D: 11:55 — 12:55 Afternoon sports: 1:30 — 3:00 Basketball Camp Campers will be taught the basic skills of ball handling dribbling (运球), passing, shooting, and defense in small groups. This practice combined with the chance to play challenging and fun games will improve skills. It will be held on four Sundays: October 27, November 3, November 10, and November 17. Grades: 5 — 10 Section A Cost: $150 American Sign Language (ASL) We are excited to bring ASL to our Ramona community with our new teacher, Ms. Lee. Students will learn the most basic signs of alphabet (字母表) fingerspelling and vocabulary associated with categories such as family signs, WH-Questions and directions. Students will also understand the differences between the hearing world and the deaf world. Grades: 6 — 12 Section B Cost: $250 English Skills for Middle School With virtual instruction and different schedules, prioritizing English skills in middle school has been difficult. In this class, we will read Jerry Spinelli’s fantastic novel Stargirl, we will write our own creative stories, and we will do it all while rebuilding the foundation of the most important skills middle school students need. Grades: 6 — 8 Section C Cost: $250 Book fee: $20 Computer Science Discoveries This course takes a wide view of computer science by covering topics such as problem- solving, programming, physical computing and data, while inspiring students as they build their own websites, apps, games, and physical computing systems. We recommend students have some knowledge of block coding (编码) before taking this class. Grades: 6 — 10 Section D Cost: $250 Book fee: $30 1. What will Ms. Lee teach students to do? A. Learn a language for the deaf. B. Practice basic basketball skills. C. Build websites, apps and games. D. Develop strong, core English skills. 2. Which of the following is suitable for literature lovers? A. 8:15 — 9:15. B. 9:25 — 10:25. C. 10:45 — 11:45. D. 11:55 — 12:55. 3. How much should a student pay for a computer science course? A. $150. B. $250. C. $270. D. $280. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据American Sign Language (ASL)中的“We are excited to bring ASL to our Ramona community with our new teacher, Ms. Lee. Students will learn the most basic signs of alphabet (字母表)fingerspelling and vocabulary associated with categories such as family signs, WH- Questions and directions. Students will also understand the differences between the hearing world and the deaf world.(我们很高兴能和我们的新老师——李老师一起把美国手语带到我们的雷蒙纳社区。学生将学习最基本的字母表、手指拼写和与家庭符号、WH-问题和方向等类别相关的词汇。学生还将了解听力世界和聋人世界之间的差异。)”可知，李老师教学生学习一门聋人语言。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Skills for Middle School中“In this class, we will read Jerry Spinelli’s fantastic novel Stargirl, we will write our own creative stories(在这节课上，我们将阅读杰里·斯皮内利的奇幻小说《星女》，我们将写我们自己的创意故事)”可知，English Skills for Middle School适合文学爱好者，再根据“Section C: 10:45-11:45(C部分:10:45-11:45)”可知，时段为10:45-11:45。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Science Discoveries中的Cost: $250以及Book fee: $30，可知学生应该为计算机科学课程付费为：$250+$30=$280。故选D。 B Anyone who has messy children, lazy partners or naughty flat mates will be impressed by the resourcefulness (足智多谋) of Katrina Neathey, the co-owner of a cleaning company in West Sussex. She has made her three teenagers sign an agreement to help keep the house tidy. Any infraction of the agreement, for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine (罚款) or removal of their phones. It is one way of setting up a cleaning rota (轮班表) that people might stick to. “Cleaning is teamwork,” says Lynsey Crombie, also known as the Queen of Clean. She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they’re good at, or enjoy, so there’s more chance they’ll actually do it.” Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi. For other adults who aren't joining in, she suggests keeping asking them to take action. If you aren’t sure what is required to keep the dirt at bay, there are many checklists online that you can print out to share the daily, weekly and monthly tasks. You can stick it on the fridge, and then everyone knows where they stand. If it’s not working, have another chat, such as “What do you dislike?” “How can we improve it?” Ironing out problems is all about communication. 4. What does the underlined word “infraction” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. change. B. influence. C. inobservance. D. discussion. 5. How does Crombie encourage her family to enjoy their tasks? A. By sticking to the cleaning rota strictly. B. By dividing tasks according to interest. C. By setting up a role model herself. D. By offering the family timely help. 6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Fines work well among adults. B. It's hard to push adults to take charge. C. Ways to motivate people vary. D. It's good to remind people of their tasks. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce ways of inspiring family to share housework. B. To encourage people to develop teamwork spirit at home. C. To call on housewives to deal with lazy partners resourcefully. D. To advertise a great cleaning company in West Sussex. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Katrina Neathey和Lynsey Crombie是如何激励家庭成员分担家务的。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的部分“for example, littering up their bedroom with magazines and drinks, or failing to put their dirty plates in the dishwasher, will come with a 5 pounds’ fine or removal of their phones. (比如在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，都将被处以5英镑的罚款或没收手机。)”可知，被罚款的行为肯定是违反、违背协议的行为，所以，划线单词infraction的意义为“违背，违反”，与inobservance意义一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“She suggests getting everyone in the household together to find out what people like doing. “In our family, my husband is better at mowing the lawn. I love cleaning rooms. Someone else might like folding the towels. You let everybody do what they’re good at, or enjoy, so there’s more chance they’ll actually do it.” (她建议让家里的每个人都聚在一起，看看大家喜欢做什么。“在我们家，我丈夫更擅长割草坪。我喜欢打扫房间。其他人可能会喜欢叠毛巾。你让每个人都做他们擅长或喜欢的事情，这样他们才更有可能真正去做。”)”可知，Crombie根据兴趣给家庭成员分配任务。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Crombie is not a fan of fines. For her children, she takes away their phones or turns off the Wi-Fi.(Crombie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子，她会拿走他们的手机或关闭Wi-Fi。)”可以推论出，激励人们的方法多种多样，不一定是通过罚款。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Katrina Neathey和Lynsey Crombie是如何激励家庭成员分担家务的。所以作者写作本文的目的是介绍鼓励家人分担家务的方法。故选A项。 C Joyce Loaiza lives alone in a community for older people in Florida. When she is home, the retired office worker often talks with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few kilometers away, the same voice helped 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In New York state, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent. And in Washington state, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends. The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics. The company and other officials say it is the only device (装置,设备) using AI to help older Americans from loneliness. “You can actually talk to her,” said Loaiza, who is 81. Her ElliQ calls her “Jellybean” for no clear reason. She said amusingly, “She’ll make comments like, ‘I’ d go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.’” The device looks like a small table light and it has an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It remembers each user’s interests and their talks, helping create a special experience with each new discussion. They can be as deep as the meaning of life or as light as a small joke. ElliQ also plays music and provides creative or spiritual sayings. On a video screen that comes with it, it will show different cities and places of interest. The device leads exercises, asks about the owner’s health, and lets the users know when to take medicines and drink water. Intuition Robotics says none of the conversations are heard by the company, with the information staying on each owner’s device. Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said the idea for ElliQ came before he launched his company eight years ago. His grandfather who lost his partner needed a helper, but the first did not work out. Skuler then thought a robot could fill the space of a friend by adapting to each person and their interests. He said, “That just did not exist anywhere.” The average user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day and more than 90 percent report lower levels of loneliness, Skuler said. 8. Why are some women in America mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain a concept. B. To introduce a topic. C. To make a comment. D. To make a guess. 9. Which word can best describe ElliQ from what Loaiza said? A. Powerful. B. Ignorant. C. Humorous. D. Annoying. 10. What can ElliQ do according to the text? A. Act as a table light. B. Make a short video. C. Hold an umbrella. D. Remind users to take medicines. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of inventing ElliQ. B. The wide popularity of ElliQ. C. The working rules about ElliQ. D. The unique feature of ElliQ. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Joyce Loaiza lives alone in a community for older people in Florida. When she is home, the retired office worker often talks with a friendly female voice that asks about her day. A few kilometers away, the same voice helped 83-year-old Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In New York state, it plays games and music for 92-year-old Marie Broadbent. And in Washington state, it helps 83-year-old Jan Worrell make new friends.( Joyce Loaiza独自生活在佛罗里达州的一个老年人社区。当她回家的时候，这位退休的办公室职员经常用一种友好的女性声音询问她的一天。几公里外，同样的声音帮助了83岁的Deanna Dezern，她的朋友去世了。在纽约州，它为92岁的Marie Broadbent播放游戏和音乐。在华盛顿州，它帮助83岁的Jan Worrell结交了新朋友)”描述了几位老年女性与一个友好的女性声音互动的生活日常，第二段首句“The women are some of the first in the United States to receive the robot ElliQ made by Intuition Robotics.( 这些女性是美国首批接收由Intuition Robotics制造的机器人ElliQ的女性)”表明这个声音来自机器人ElliQ，后文围绕该机器人展开，由此可推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said amusingly, “She’ll make comments like, ‘I’ d go outside if I had hands, but I can’t hold an umbrella.”(她开玩笑地说：“她会说，‘如果我有手，我就出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)”可知，根据Loaiza的描述，ElliQ说的话很有趣。由此可推知，ElliQ是幽默的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The device leads exercises, asks about the owner's health, and lets the users know when to take medicines and drink water.( 该设备引导运动，询问主人的健康状况，并让用户知道何时服药和喝水)”可知，ElliQ可以提醒使用者吃药。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Intuition Robotics CEO Dor Skuler said the idea for ElliQ came before he launched his company eight years ago. His grandfather who lost his partner needed a helper, but the first did not work out. Skuler then thought a robot could fill the space of a friend by adapting to each person and their interests. He said, “That just did not exist anywhere.”(Intuition Robotics的首席执行官多尔·斯库勒说，八年前他创办公司之前就有了ElliQ的想法。他的祖父失去了他的伴侣，需要一个帮手，但第一个没有成功。然后，斯库勒认为机器人可以通过适应每个人和他们的兴趣来填补朋友的空间。他说：“这在任何地方都不存在。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了发明ElliQ的灵感。故选A项。 D Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems. The monkeys that live in Lopburi are a symbol of local culture and a major tourist attraction. But there have been years of dangerous interactions (互动) between humans and the monkeys. Past attempts to control the monkey population have failed. Local people and businesses say they have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, injuring them in the process. “Officials hope to catch 2,500 of the monkeys and put them in large enclosed (围住的) places,” said Athapol Charoenshunsa, director-general of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters in Bangkok. An official monkey-catching project was launched this week. Workers have caught 37 monkeys so far. Most of those animals were placed under the care of wildlife officials in the nearby province of Saraburi. Others were sent to the Lopburi zoo. Officials said they plan to catch more monkeys once the enclosures are complete. Separate cages will be prepared for different groups of monkeys to prevent them from fighting. The monkeys are a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok. But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food. 12. What did local people think of the monkeys in Lopburi? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Unbearable. D. Unimportant. 13. What will happen to the monkeys in the city? A. Most of them will be checked regularly. B. They will be raised in local zoos. C. They will be trained by experts. D. They will be kept to a certain number. 14. What causes the city’s monkey trouble according to some experts? A. The shortage of food. B. People’s action of feeding them. C. Government’s improper city planning. D. The rapid development of tourism. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Officials plan to end monkey problems in a Thai city. B. Human activities drive monkeys into a Thai city. C. Tourists are usually found fighting with monkeys in Thailand. D. Monkeys in Thailand are bringing much trouble. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰国官员启动了一项计划，旨在解决持续一座城市多年的人猴冲突问题，该计划将捕捉猴子并将它们安置在封闭场所，以减少人类与猴子的危险互动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Local people and businesses say they have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, injuring them in the process. (当地居民和企业表示，他们已经受够了。这些猴子经常试图从人类手中夺取食物，并在此过程中伤害人类)”可推知，当地居民觉得这些猴子让人无法忍受。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They will work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay in the city. (他们将与野生动物专家合作，想办法让数量有限的猴子留在这座城市)”可知，城市里的这些猴子将被控制在一定数量。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But some experts said that the city’s monkey troubles were caused by tourists and local people’s feeding the animals. They say feeding them got more monkeys to enter the city in search of food. (但一些专家表示，这座城市的猴子问题是由游客和当地人喂这些动物造成的。他们说，喂它们会让更多的猴子进入城市寻找食物)”可知，一些专家认为人们喂猴子的行为导致了这座城市的猴子问题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Wildlife officials in Thailand carried out a plan on Wednesday to bring peace to a central city after at least 10 years of human-monkey problems. (本周三，泰国野生动物保护官员实施了一项计划，希望在持续了至少10年的人猴问题之后，为一个中部城市带来和平)”可知，文章报道了泰国官员计划在一座城市终结猴子问题，该计划旨在解决持续这座城市多年的人猴冲突问题，将捕捉猴子并将它们安置在封闭场所，以减少人类与猴子的危险互动。故选A项。 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve been keeping an English blog for many years. These practical tips have helped me over the course of my blogging. Read quality books, blogs, journals, etc. which are written in English. Blogging is not always about writing. _____16_____ Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar, spelling, vocabulary and writing. Practice helps, so continue writing. ___17___ Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently. ___18___ Think about the main points you want to raise. I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about. Doing this has helped me stay on track and centre on my main points. The outline and the list of points I want to write about serve as my guidelines when I’m writing. When writing, use simple words and sentences. Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier. _____19_____ Always remember this: The aim of your writing is to get your message across and the only way to become an effective writer is successfully getting your message across to your readers. Write your posts ahead of time. ___20___ To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time. A. Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers. B. Welcome comments from your blog readers. C. There are advantages of daily blogging, but if it becomes tiring, forget about it. D. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E. Mistakes can be reduced with the help of your readers. F. You need to read to be able to write fluently G. Prepare an outline of your post. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者向我们介绍了如何写好博客的几条建议。 【16题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据下文Reading also improves your English comprehension, grammar，spelling, vocabulary and writing可知阅读有助于你英语理解，语法，词汇，拼写与写作方面的提高。是阅读对写作的作用，句子之间含着逻辑的因果关系，You need to read to be able to write fluently阐述了二者关系，故选F. 【17题详解】 考查上下文的理解。根据下文Trying to make a perfect post free from grammar and spelling mistakes is good but you’re not making use of your time efficiently.可知要多写帖子，不要考虑语法和拼写错误，即不要怕出错。故选D. 【18题详解】 考查主旨大意的提炼。下文Think about the main points you want to raise. I prepare an outline of my post and a list of the points I want to talk about.告诉我们，写帖子前先考虑好要表达什么观点；然后列出提纲，准备分哪几步来论证你的观点。总之，有清晰的论点和提纲能为撰写帖子做好充足准备。G项：Prepare an outline of your post.建议我们写提纲，故选G. 【19题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据本段标题和上句Using simple sentences makes your job as a blogger easier.可知写帖子多用简单词句，主要目的是传递你的信息，让读者更容易理解你的信息。Also, it makes your posts more understandable to your readers.与上句连接，故选A. 【20题详解】 考查上下文的理解。根据下文To free yourself from the pressure of making a post on daily basis, which might influence your writing, consider making your posts ahead of time. 可知提前计划好帖子的撰写，以便让自己从每天写一篇文章的压力中解脱出来。C项：每天写博客有很多好处，但是如果你觉得累了，就忘了它吧。符合本段内容，故选C. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning commute(通勤) is never fun. Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is ___21___ , especially on dark winter mornings. You might be a little more inclined(有……意向的) to head out of the house with a spring in your step if your___22___ started at Stevenage station, where you’d be ___23___ by a ginger cat called Nala. Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala ___24___ close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour to enjoy ___25___ from commuters. Ambler created a ___26___called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have___27___photos of the adventurous cat. Recent photos posted online include Nala waiting in line, sleeping on newspaper stands and ___28___with commuters at the station barriers. Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be ___29___. She is usually ____30____ at the railway station or the next-door leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her ____31____ and owner’s contact information, Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not ____32____ . Ambler is not ____33____ about Nala in the slightest. “____34____ , she’s very happy doing what she does and she’ s ____35____ ——I just hope that she doesn’t actually try to get on a train one day,” Ambler said. 21. A. pleasant B. relaxing C. hard D. puzzling 22. A. task B. journey C. story D. holiday 23. A. bothered B. forgot C. stopped D. greeted 24. A. lives B. hunts C. plays D. works 25. A. comfort B. support C. attention D. encouragement 26. A. letter B. webpage C. book D. painting 27. A. taken B. imagined C. shared D. designed 28. A. laughing B. posing C. jumping D. arguing 29. A. tracked B. changed C. discussed D. separated 30. A. trained B. hidden C. interviewed D. found 31. A. weight B. interest C. photo D. name 32. A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. noisy 33. A. worried B. crazy C. certain D. curious 34. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Obviously D. Amazingly 35. A. ignored B. returned C. adopted D. loved 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪在Stevenage火车站陪伴通勤者的故事。Nala经常在早晚高峰时出现在车站，享受来自通勤者的关注，并有许多人拍下了它的照片发布到网上。Nala佩戴着GPS定位和身份标签，主人可以随时了解它的行踪，也不怕它走失。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. pleasant愉快的；B. relaxing放松的；C. hard困难的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work”以及后文“especially on dark winter mornings.”可知，早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，这是件难事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅程从Stevenage车站出发，你可能会更倾向于迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪。A. task任务；B. journey旅程；C. story故事；D. holiday假期。根据前文“to head out of the house with a spring in your step”以及后文“started at Stevenage station,”可知，你更倾向于迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，如果你出门的旅程是从Stevenage车站出发，你会遇到一只叫做Nala的猫咪。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bothered打扰；B. forgot忘记；C. stopped停止；D. greeted问候、迎接。根据后文“by a ginger cat called Nala.”可知，在Stevenage车站你会遇到一只名叫Nala的姜黄色猫咪，即：有一只小猫在那迎接你。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常被发现坐在检票口。A. lives居住；B. hunts打猎；C. plays玩耍；D. works工作。根据后文“close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler. She often heads there at rush hour”可知，因为Nala经常在高峰时间去那里享受通勤者的关注，由此可知4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常在高峰时间去那里享受通勤者的关注。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文的“from commuters.”可知，Nala经常在高峰时间去那里享受来自通勤者的关注。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的网页，数百人分享了这只爱冒险的小猫的照片。A. letter信；B. webpage网页；C. book书；D. painting绘画。根据后文“Recent photos posted online”可知，最近网上发布的照片可知，Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的网页。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taken拍摄；B. imagined想象；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据后文“photos of the adventurous cat.”可知，数百人分享了这只爱冒险的小猫的照片。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上发布的最新照片中，有Nala排队等候、睡在报摊上和在车站闸机口与通勤者摆姿势合影的照片。A. laughing笑；B. posing摆姿势；C. jumping跳跃；D. arguing争论。根据后文“with commuters at the station barriers.”可知，网上发布的最新照片中，有Nala在车站闸机口与通勤者摆姿势合影的照片。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着一个GPS设备，这样她的行程就可以被跟踪。A. tracked追踪；B. changed改变；C. discussed讨论；D. separated分离。根据前文“Nala wears a GPS device”可知，因为Nala带着GPS设备，所以她到处走可以被跟踪定位。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园找到她。A. trained训练；B. hidden隐藏；C. interviewed采访；D. found发现。根据后文“at the railway station or the next-door leisure park.”可知，们通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园找到Nala。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. weight重量；B. interest兴趣；C. photo照片；D. name名字。根据后文“and owner’s contact information”可知，Nala通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurt受伤的；B. lost丢失的；C. tired疲倦的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据前文“Nala wears a tag to let people know”可知，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ambler一点也不担心Nala 。A. worried担心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. certain确定的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Nala wears a GPS device so that her travels can be ___9___ .”以及“As well as the usual collar with her ___11___ and owner’s contact information, Nala wears a tag”可知，Nala戴着一个GPS设备，这样她的旅行就可以被跟踪，除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，因此Ambler一点也不担心Nala（会走丢）。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很明显，她很喜欢自己所做的事情，而且大家都很喜欢她——我只是希望她不要有一天真的试着跳上火车。”Ambler说。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Amazingly惊人地。根据后文“she’s very happy doing what she does”可知，显然，Nala很喜欢她所做的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignored忽视；B. returned返回；C. adopted收养；D. loved爱。根据前文“Ambler created a ___6___called“The Adventures of Nala” where hundreds of people have___7___photos of the adventurous cat.”可知，Nala是被大家所喜爱的。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Zhenyuan, ___36___ (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine (菜肴) that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast___37___ (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a ___38___ (combine) of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk (民间的) vegetarian dishes ___39___ a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat is banned for monks (僧侣) of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables ___40___ (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast ___41___ was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products, with sides ___42___ (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The selection of materials is strict. This feast also requires skillful knife work, and aims to achieve ___43___ similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are ___44___ (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new ____45____ (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 【答案】36. located 37. dates 38. combination 39. with 40. to cook 41. that##which 42. including 43. a 44. equally 45. fans 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了位于中国贵州省西南部古城镇远，以及其拥有400多年历史的素食盛宴。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：镇远古城位于中国西南部的贵州省，拥有众多的历史遗迹和独具特色的美食。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be located in为固定短语，意为“位于”，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：镇远的素餐可以追溯到明末清初，是一种根植于当地佛教和道教饮食与民间素餐相结合的当地饮食文化，已有400多年的历史。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至”，句子主语Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast为第三人称单数。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用combine的名词combination作宾语，与前文的介词构成介词短语。故填combination。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，此处表伴随，意为“具有”。此处描述的是“具有400多年历史的民间素食菜肴”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佛教和道教的僧侣禁止吃肉，他们用时令蔬菜烹饪美味的菜肴并招待寺庙的游客。根据use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用……去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to cook。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到了清朝，素菜已经发展成为一种素餐，以其美味而闻名。设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词a vegetarian feast，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年夜饭以豆制品为主，配菜有蔬菜、水果、鲜花等。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，sides与include之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故填including。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这道大餐也需要熟练的刀工，目的是达到与它所基于的肉菜相似的形式和味道。句中similar form and taste是可数名词短语，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，因此需要用不定冠词，similar的首个音素为辅音音素。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：加热、调味和上菜的技巧同样重要。设空处使用equal的副词equally作状语，修饰形容词important。故填equally。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：健康和绿色的珍园素食盛宴不断吸引新的粉丝前来品尝其丰富的味道。设空处使用名词作宾语，fan意为“粉丝”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填fans。 第四部分 单词拼写(每小题1分， 共15小题； 满分15分) 46. The tradition and facilities of the new school were i________ (令人印象深刻的). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】impressive##mpressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新学校的传统和设施令人印象深刻。结合首字母提示可知，“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。 47. After the visit, one student wrote an article giving a detailed d________ (描述) of the activity. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：参观结束后，一名学生写了一篇文章，详细描述了这次活动。形容词 detailed后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，“描述”英文为description。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填description。 48. Jack has been looking for job o________ (机会) since he graduated from college. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】opportunities##pportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从大学毕业后，杰克一直在寻找工作机会。由前文的“looking for”可知，此处需要填写名词作宾语，并结合汉语提示“机会”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词opportunity的复数形式表泛指。故填opportunities。 49. In his speech last week, he r________ (提及，谈到) to a recent trip to Canada. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在上周的演讲中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。结合首字母提示可知，“提及，谈到”应用动词refer，短语refer to意为“提及”，结合“In his speech last week”可知，时态应用一般过去时，refer需用过去式的形式。故填referred。 50. English was invented by people and it reflects the c________ (创造性) of the human race. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是由人发明的，它反映了人类的创造性。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“创造性”用creativity，其为不可数名词。故填creativity。 51. When you do some reading, you are likely to come across some u________ (不熟悉的) words. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】unfamiliar##nfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你阅读时，你可能会遇到一些不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示和首字母u应填形容词unfamiliar，作定语修饰名词words，意为“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。 52. With a different theme each year, the festival is o________ (庆祝，过节) with a wide range of events. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】observed##bserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每年有不同的主题，这个节日以广泛的活动进行庆祝。表示“庆祝，过节”用observe，此处使用过去分词与前文is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填observed。 53. The International Day of Families is a________ (接近，靠近) and celebrations are being held across the nation. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：国际家庭日即将来临，全国各地都在举行庆祝活动。结合首字母提示可知，“接近，靠近”应用动词approach，approach和主语The International Day of Families之间是主动关系，根据空前的“is”可知，时态应用现在进行时。故填approaching。 54. Mike is r________ (对……负有责任) for designing the entire project. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“对……负有责任”可知，空格处应用“responsible”，意为“负责的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be responsible for…”意为“对……负有责任”。故填responsible。 55. He a________ (道歉) to the people who had been affected. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】apologized##pologized##apologised##pologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他向受到影响的人们道歉。空处作谓语，结合首字母提示可知，“道歉”应用动词apologize或apologise，短语apologize/apologise to表示“向……道歉”，结合“who had been affected”可知，道歉的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。 56. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and m________ (保持) friendship. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友们在做什么，并维持友谊。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“保持”以及空格位置，可知，此处应用动词maintain和前文are up to并列作谓语，根据前文句意可知，用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填maintain。 57. He treated them with g________ (慷慨) and thoughtfulness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity##enerosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对他们既慷慨又体贴。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词generosity“慷慨”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填generosity。 58. We’ll have to p________ (推迟) the meeting until next week. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将不得不把会议推迟到下星期。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“推迟”应用动词postpone，在本句中作谓语，且have to后面应用动词原形。故填postpone。 59. She is d________ (下定决心的) to carry on with her education. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她下定决心要继续她的教育。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词determined，表示“下定决心的”，作表语。故填determined。 60. The building was completely d________ (摧毁; 破坏). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那座建筑完全被毁了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词destroy“毁坏”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，主语The building和destroy为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填destroyed。 第五部分 单句语法填空(每小题1分， 共10小题； 满分10分) 61. Her performance in the play left a lasting impression________ the audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她在戏剧中的表演给观众留下了持久的印象。短语leave a lasting impression on sb表示“给某人留下持久的印象”，故应填介词on。 62. The reason why he was absent today is________ he was ill. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句，构成the reason why+定语从句+is that+表语从句，表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。 63. Much ________ my surprise, I passed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：令我很吃惊的是，我通过了考试。根据“my surprise”可知，此处用固定搭配“to+one’s+情感名词”表示“令某人……的是”，to my surprise表示“令我吃惊的是”。故填to。 64. Do you have a better solution________ this problem? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你有这个问题的更好的解决方案吗？solution to为固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”。故填to。 65. It ________ (recognize) that exercise is beneficial to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，运动对我们的健康有益。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，recognize“认可，承认”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is，it is recognized that…意为“公认的是……”。故填is recognized。 66. We must take preventive measures________( reduce) crime in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to reduce 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们必须采取预防性措施以减少该地区的犯罪。句中take measures to do sth为固定结构，意为“采取措施去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to reduce。 67. It was in the village __________ he once lived that he got his junior education. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在他曾经住过的那个村子里，他接受了初中教育。分析句子结构可知，此处为It was...that...强调句，设空处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为the village，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 68. The International Committee of Red Cross is an organization________ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. (用适当词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：红十字国际委员会是一个旨在帮助病人和需要帮助的人的组织。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词organization在从句中作purpose的定语成分。故填whose。 69. This is the first time I ________ (come) to China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have come 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次来中国。固定句型This is the first/second/third… time (that) sb. has/have done sth.意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have come。 70. Several days ago, he________ ( offer) his seat to an old man and was praised by the people on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几天前，他给一位老人让座，车上的人都称赞他。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中several days ago为一般过去时时间标志。故填offered。 第六部分 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表达理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 祝愿期待。 注意：1 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友 Jack 刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，要求考生给他写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 建议：recommend→advise 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 困难：trouble→difficulty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to offer you some advice that may be useful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语） 听力1-20ACCABBABCA BBABACBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$