精品解析：江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

null 江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷说明：考试时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did Jenny get？ A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman give the man？ A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper. B. See his parents. C. See the professor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re not finished with your paper yet? What are you going to do? M: I’ll go to see the professor and ask if I can get permission to hand it in later. That’s the only thing I can do right now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did some people hand in the paper early？ A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn't answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother. 7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Sorry. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please hurry up and do some cleaning around here. W: Why me? I clean as much as you do. M: No, you don’t! W: Kevin, calm down please. Let’s talk about this. M: No, I won’t calm down. W: Come on. I’ll help you clean. M:Fine. I’m sorry I got angry. You know my mum is coming soon and I don’t want this place to look like a mess. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, Lily. You’ve had a few minutes to rest. Can you tell us something about yourself? How old are you and what do you do? W: I’m 23 and I’m a bank clerk M: A bank clerk! So you’re used to collecting money. Who taught you to cycle? W: Nobody. I taught myself. I’ve been cycling since I was 5. M: And who bought you that beautiful racing cycle for you? W: I bought it myself. I worked overtime. M: Good for you! And what are you going to do now? W: Now? If you mean this minute, I’m going to have a long hot bath. M: You must need some relaxing. Again, congratulations. That was Lily James, winner of this year’s London to Brighton cycle race. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They were classmates. B. They were business partners. C. They met each other two months ago. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next? A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Adams speaking. Who is calling? W: Good morning, Mr, Adams. This is Alice. M: Alice? W: Yes.We met at Mr. Green’s office two months ago. Do you remember? M: Oh, yes. I remember now. What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Adams, I’d like to do some business with your company. So I was wondering if I could come and meet you at 10: 00 a. m. tomorrow. M: I’m afraid I have another appointment at ten. W: Well then, how about 3: 00 p. m. tomorrow? M: I don’t think so.Why don’t I call you back? W: Oh, that’s very kind of you.When can I expect your call? M: Maybe in a week or so.I have a meeting right now. Thank you for calling. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. Funny. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time? A. A scary movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy. 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time? A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you enjoy the movie? W: I thought it was interesting. Sometimes a bit violent. How about you? M: I fell asleep! W: Oh. So you didn’t like it? M: I don’t really understand why films have to be so long these days. It was just a film about prisons, and it was two and a half hours long! W: Yes, I see your point. M: I lost interest about halfway through. W: Well, next time we’ll have to go and see a shorter movie! M: Next time? Great. I love going to the movies. When? W: Let’s see what’s on. Oh, there’s a romantic comedy on. M: That’s a good movie for a date! W: Alright, why don’t we see it on Friday night? M: Where do you want to sit? W: Near the back. Not in the center. M: OK, done. I’ll pick you up at 6:00 p.m. The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. We should have plenty of time to have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。 B Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 24 We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D. the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 25. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 26. A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D. astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 27. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类对火星的探索，并对未来予以憧憬。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.(然而，机器人能够告诉我们的信息是有限的，所以我们最终还是要将人类送上火星，研究火星)”可知，我们之所以需要将人类送上火星，是因为仅凭机器人，我们所掌握的信息是有限的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.(按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道，到达火星需要6至12个月的时间)”可知，从地球到火星需要6至12个月的时间，由此可知，火星和地球之间的距离是不定的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.(月球空间站很重要，如此一来，当我们想要访问火星时，我们就有了一个开始的地方，不过还有一点也很重要，是空间站给人们提供了离开地球生活的实践经历)”可知，空间站可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实践经历，说明人们在空间站可以学会适应其他星球上的生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句“By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars.(等你的孩子足以成为航天员时，我们可能会有些人在火星上生活)”可知，作者认为到了后代，会有人在火星上生活，说明作者相信人类在火星上生活的梦想终会实现。故选D项。 C In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 28. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day? A. Making a football team. B. Decorating the school. C. Taking their exams. D. Preparing for graduation. 29. What does the underlined word “alumni” in Para 3 refer to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Managers. D. Graduates. 30. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming? A. To join in a football match. B. To see their old friends. C. To watch the football game. D. To visit teachers they remember. 31. How does Homecoming Queen or King come about? A. Voted by all the parents. B. Chosen from the best teachers. C. Elected by all the students. D. Given to the best football player. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国的学校里有一种校友返校日的活动，以及学生们为这天所做的准备和这一天所发生的活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. (返校前几天，学生们开始装饰学校)”可知，返校节前学生们开始忙于装饰学校。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. (他们喜欢寻找他们记得的老师。他们经常看到老朋友，他们一起谈论那些快乐的学校岁月。许多人在毕业二、三十年后仍然参加返校节)”可推测，返回的这些人看望老师，同学，回忆当年的美好岁月，故划线词alumni指的是毕业生。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. (白天校友们会聚集在学校。他们喜欢寻找他们记得的老师。他们经常看到老朋友，他们一起谈论那些快乐的学校岁月)”以及第四段“Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. (每个人很快都来观看足球比赛)”可知，A项在文章中未提及。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. (另一个重要的时刻是返校节女王或国王出现的时候。所有学生投票选出最受欢迎的学生为返校节皇后或国王)”可知，Homecoming Queen or King是由学生们投票选出的。故选C。 D What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 32. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 33. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 34. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 35. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国中学的情况，并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”（不幸的是，我错过了那次美妙的旅行，这本来是了解我的同学的最好的时间）可知错过了这次旅行的机会让作者在开头感到悲伤。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. ”（在教学楼的地下室有一个空间，学生们可以在那里聊天和见面）可知学生们到教学楼的地下室自由交谈 。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. ”（我们几乎没有教科书，这真让我吃惊）可知作者一开始上课时感到很惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.”（例如，如果你没有完成你的家庭作业，你就会被要求以后再做，但如果你作弊或撒谎，你会得到警告，甚至被开除）可知在美国学校，欺骗可能会阻止一个学生上学。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself. If you teenagers want to do something, like stopping pollution or protecting wildlife, you can gather like­minded people in an environmental club. ___36___ And with a good club, you and your friends can be up to the task. Choose a cause. Some good ideas might be something like, “Save the whales!” But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause. ___37___ For example, you could work to save polar bears in November, plant trees in December, and stop global warming in January. ___38___ This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as cool as “Team Environment”. You can also use some other words, such as green, environmental, friendly, and of course, something that relates to your cause. Find a clubhouse. Now that you have your club, you must find a place where all the members can get together to discuss your projects. ___39___ If your parents allow it, you can choose your yard or even your living room as the place for your club meetings. Decide on jobs. You can work as an activity organizer, a project manager or the president who decides all the meeting times, new members, meeting places, activities and projects. Each person can have a different job. ___40___ And how? Often remind them of the same goal they’re working towards. A. Name your club. B. Great minds think alike. C. After all, saving the world is a big job. D. Choose members to hold all the meetings. E. Your club could do a different cause every month. F. It could be in the woods, in the park or in the classroom. G. But encourage all members to support each other’s work. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境。 【36题详解】 上文“If you teenagers want to do something, like stopping pollution or protecting wildlife, you can gather like­minded people in an environmental club.(如果你们这些青少年想做点什么，比如阻止污染或保护野生动物，你们可以在环保俱乐部聚集志同道合的人)”提到加入环保俱乐部来保护环境，C项“毕竟，拯救世界是一项艰巨的任务”说明要加入俱乐部保护环境的原因，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause.(但没有人说你不能做不止一件事)”可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事，即可以做很多不同的事情，E项“你的俱乐部可以每个月做不同的事情”符合语境，下文“For example, you could work to save polar bears in November, plant trees in December, and stop global warming in January.(例如，你可以在11月拯救北极熊，在12月种树，在1月阻止全球变暖)”也是对E项举例说明，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“This can be as simple as ‘The Environmental Club’ or as cool as ‘Team Environment’. You can also use some other words, such as green, environmental, friendly, and of course, something that relates to your cause.(这可以像‘环境俱乐部’一样简单，也可以像‘团队环境’一样酷。你也可以用一些其他的词，比如绿色的，环境的，友好的，当然，是和你的事业有关的东西)”可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字，A项“给你的俱乐部取一个名字”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Now that you have your club, you must find a place where all the members can get together to discuss your projects.(既然你有了你的俱乐部，你必须找到一个地方，所有的成员可以聚在一起讨论你的项目)”提到为俱乐部找到一个地点，F项“它可能在树林里，在公园里，或者在教室里”举例说明可以选择哪些地点，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Each person can have a different job.(每个人都可以有不同的工作)”提到每个人都可以有不同的工作，结合下文“And how? Often remind them of the same goal they're working towards.(怎么做？经常提醒他们，他们正在朝着同一个目标努力)”可知，虽然每个人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他们大家的目标是一样的，G项“但要鼓励所有成员互相支持”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____41____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____42____. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was. I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. And he found it ____43____ to make my secret known to others. He ____44____ me and said, “Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?” I didn't even know what a paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____45____ resulted in laughter. Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____46____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____47____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____48____ to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered ____49____. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once “shamed”. “I'm so glad to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great ____50____ to share.” I told him that I had learned to ____51____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____52____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your ____53____, please encourage him to read as well,” I added. The experts say that what once ____54____ me has a name: dyslexia（诵读困难）. But I can tell you it was a lack of ____55____ for education. 41. A. listen B. paint C. speak D. act 42. A. jump B. hide C. sleep D. succeed 43. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary D. unwise 44. A. turned to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. paid attention to 45. A. gradually B. frequently C. immediately D. slightly 46. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride 47. A. buying B. making C. fetching D. sending 48. A. pocket B. machine C. clothes D. arms 49. A. embarrassedly B. proudly C. excitedly D. angrily 50. A. news B. jobs C. chances D. ideas 51. A. work B. write C. read D. teach 52. A. author B. assistant C. teacher D. doctor 53. A. company B. factory C. house D. classroom 54. A. hurt B. worried C. hit D. confused 55. A. excuse B. ability C. desire. D. help 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候有诵读困难，受到克里奇老师的鼓励之后，学会了读写，成为了作家和演说家。作者非常感激自己的老师，希望克里奇老师如果再遇见像作者一样的学生时也要鼓励他阅读。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习如何写作、朗读，甚至说话。A. listen听；B. paint画；C. speak说；D. act做。根据上文“in the classroom”可知，是在教室里写作、朗读和说话。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我朗读的时候，我真想藏起来。A. jump跳跃；B. hide隐藏；C. sleep睡眠；D. succeed成功。根据上文“but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____1____.”可知，作者不喜欢在教室里进行的活动，轮到作者朗读时，他想要藏起来。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且他觉得有必要让别人知道我的秘密。A. wrong错误的；B. strange奇怪的；C. necessary必要的；D. unwise不明智的。根据下文“to make my secret known to others”以及“Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?”可知，老师让作者朗读，他觉得有必要让别人知道作者的秘密。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我，然后说，“安东尼，你为什么不读下一段呢？”A. turned to转向；B. looked after照顾；C. looked down upon看不起；D. paid attention to注意。根据语境，可知老师转向作者，对他说话。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着读我面前的东西，但我唯一的声音立刻引起了笑声。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立即，立刻；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I didn't even know what a paragraph was.”可知，作者甚至不知道自然段是什么，朗读的声音立刻引起了笑声。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我计划飞回德克萨斯州探望我的家人和朋友。A. drive驾驶；B. fly飞行；C. walk步行；D. ride骑行。根据后文“On my way from the airport”可知，作者在机场遇见了自己的老师，是计划乘坐飞机飞回得克萨斯州的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我从机场出发的路上，我看见克里奇先生正在给自己买一杯喝的。A. buying购买；B. making制造；C. fetching取回；D. sending发送。根据后文“I rushed over and reached into my ____8____ to pay for him.”可知，作者想要为老师付钱，老师正在给自己买喝的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲了过去，把手伸进我的口袋为他付钱。A. pocket口袋；B. machine机器；C. clothes衣服；D. arms手臂。根据语境，作者想为老师付钱，所以是把手伸进口袋想拿钱。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，先生，你认识我，”我兴奋地回答说。A. embarrassedly尴尬地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据后文““I'm so glad to see you again”可知，作者见到老师很高兴，兴奋地回答对方的问题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里奇先生，我有非常好的消息要和你分享。A. news新闻，消息；B. jobs工作；C. chances机会；D. ideas想法。根据后文“I told him that I had learned to ____11____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____12____ and an active speaker.”可知，作者告诉自己的老师自己学会了朗读，并且成为了一位发表文章的作者和活跃的演说家，这是好的消息。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我已经学会了朗读。A. work工作；B. write写作；C. read阅读，朗读；D. teach教学。根据后文“please encourage him to read as well”可知，是作者告诉老师自己学会了朗读。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我已经成为了一个发表文章的作者和活跃的演说家。A. author作者；B. assistant助理；C. teacher教师；D. doctor医生。根据空前“published”可知，作者成为了一位作家。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下次在你的教室里如果有另一个安东尼·汉密尔顿，请鼓励他也读书。”我补充说。A. company公司；B. factory工厂；C. house房屋；D. classroom教室。根据上文“I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech”可知，克里奇先生是一位老师，老师在教室里上课和教作者朗读，可知此处指的是在教室里。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家们说曾经使我担忧的事有一个名字：诵读困难症。A. hurt受伤；B. worried使担忧；C. hit击中；D. confused困惑。根据上文“I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____5____ resulted in laughter.”可知，作者因为不能阅读的问题而担忧。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我可以告诉你，这是因为对教育缺少渴望。A. excuse借口；B. ability能力；C. desire渴望；D. help帮助。根据“please encourage him to read as well,”可知，诵读困难是因为缺少对教育的渴望。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 As ____56____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried ____57____(make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, ___58___Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ___59___(big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good___60___ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you ___61___(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ___62___ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream ___63___(make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many ____64____(difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from ____65____(you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】56. teenagers 57. to make 58. an 59. biggest 60. at 61. realizing 62. what 63. is made 64. difficulties 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。作为青少年，你都会有梦想。但是梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战，通向梦想的路上有很多困难，我们需要一步一步来，这样梦想会更早实现。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。此处应用名词作宾语，teenager是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填teenagers。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有设法让你的梦想成真？try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，强调为了达到目的而努力，符合句意，区别于try doing，意为“试着做”，强调尝试去做，不带有目的性，不合句意，故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Austrilian发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【59题详解】 考查最高级。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是我们生活中最大的挑战。由the和句意可知，此处指最大的挑战，应用形容词big的最高级作定语，修饰名词challenge，故填biggest。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者你不可能成为一名作家。be good at固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填at。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。stop sb. (from) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填realizing。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：继续告诉自己你想要什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一步一步来，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。be made up of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is made。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在你实现梦想的道路上会有很多困难。此处应用名词difficulty作主语，由many可知，应用复数，故填difficulties。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：但最大的问题来自你自己。此处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself，作宾语，故填yourself。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ________ (机会)lies in each challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】 opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。句中名词作主语，根据谓语动词用第三人称单数形式可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填opportunity。 67. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attitude。 68. You may feel ________ (焦虑的) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与朋友不同，身高飙升，被远远甩在后面。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”可知，此处使用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 69. All of this can lead to a ________(关系破裂) in your relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breakdown 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。空处作lead to的宾语，“关系破裂”应用名词breakdown，且空前有不定冠词a，breakdown应用单数形式。故填breakdown。 70. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are ________ (负责的) for realizing your great potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生活将帮助你学习和成长，然而你自己要为实现你的巨大潜力负责。“负责的”英文表达为responsible，是形容词作表语，根据句意，直接用形容词原形作表语，构成短语be responsible for,含义为对……负责。故填responsible。 71. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of _________(反思) can lead to personal improvement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们走在“人生的道路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考，因为安静的反思可以带来个人的进步。由空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词reflection作宾语，为不可数名词 。故填reflection。 72. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】thorough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：仅此一点就有助于使我们的思想更加清晰，并使我们对自己的问题有更彻底的了解。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词thorough，作定语修饰understanding。故填thorough。 73. Health experts are _________ (关注) about these figures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。根据汉语提示“关注”可知，此处为形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 74. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most _________(有效的) way to get into shape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式建议，因为生活得好是最安全、最有效的塑形方式。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，此处为形容词effective，作定语修饰名词way。故填effective。 75. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们应该保持规律的作息，多做运动以保持精力充沛和健康。根据汉语提示和空格前的系动词stay可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 第四节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. When you_________(能够处理) the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rise to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当你能够处理挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。根据汉语提示“能够处理”可知，此处为动词短语rise to，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填rise to。 77. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to __________ (充分利用) our school resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make the most of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。“充分利用”用动词短语make the most of表示；根据空格前的不定式to可知，make用动词原形。故填make the most of。 78. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ________(认输)and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】back down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候让步，什么时候要求你的父母放松他们的控制。根据句意和汉语提示，可知back down“退步；认输”，该短语是固定短语，符合句意。故填back down。 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in full measure 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示“最大程度地”，可知应填短语in full measure，此短语是固定搭配，故填in full measure。 80. She then________________(昏迷，失去知觉) in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 【答案】passed out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随后，她在早上的体育课上昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示，“昏迷，失去知觉”可表示为pass out，为不及物动词短语。根据句中的then和was rushed可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed out。 第五节 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 81. 简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表示“简而言之”为put simply；表示“潜能”为名词potential，作主语；表示“天赋”翻译为natural ability，作表语；引导定语从句修饰先行词ability，在从句作主语，用that引导；表示“开发”为动词develop，且与主语构成被动关系，can后跟动词原形；表示“当……”应用when引导时间状语从句，主语为you；表示“足够努力”为try hard enough。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 82. 如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。(汉译英) 【答案】It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法和动词不定式。“平衡”使用动词balance，“日益发展的”使用形容词developing，“精神需求”译为短语mental needs，故“平衡日益发展的心理需求”译为balance your developing mental needs，此处作主语，使用it作形式主语，用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，“也”使用副词too置于句尾，“是”用be动词表示，“让人头疼的大问题”译为a big headache，句子用一般现在时，故翻译为：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.。 83. 通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“通过友谊”翻译为through friendship；“我们”是we，作主语；“可以”翻译为can；“变成”是become，和can一起作谓语；“更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人”翻译为happier, wiser and more satisfied humans，作表语。故整句翻译为Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. 84. 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。（汉译英） 【答案】Finally it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“最后”可知应用副词finally，位于句首作状语；表示“需要指出的是……”可知句型为it should be pointed out that…；that从句中应用一般现在时，且表示“与众人为伍”可翻译为enjoy the company of a crowd，此处作主语，应用动名词形式；表示“不等于”短语为the same as；表示“有朋友相伴”短语为be with friends，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 85. 她补充道：“更重要的是,他们应该作息规律,多做运动,以保持精力充沛、身体健康。”(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“她补充道”应用she added，此处使用一般过去时；表示“更重要的是”应用what’s more；表示“他们”应用they；表示“应该”应用should；表示“作息规律”应用keep regular hours；表示“多做运动”应用get plenty of exercise；keep和get为并列谓语，需用连词and连接，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形；表示“以保持精力充沛、身体健康”应用to stay energetic and fit，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译成：She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit”。 第四部分　写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾, 导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括： 1. 表示理解：2. 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3. 提出建议, 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I’m writing to help you with the problem. Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾, 导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1. 表示理解：2. 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3. 提出建议, 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：online game（网络游戏），exposure to（接触），academic performance（学校表现）；work out（锻炼），temptation（诱惑）；heart-to-heart（诚实的）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health.运用了not only…but also结构；First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 试卷说明：考试时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do？ A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did Jenny get？ A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman give the man？ A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper. B. See his parents. C. See the professor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did some people hand in the paper early？ A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn't answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother. 7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Sorry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They were classmates. B. They were business partners. C. They met each other two months ago. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p. m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next? A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. Funny. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time? A. A scary movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy. 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time? A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker go to London for？ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London？ A The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk？ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Over the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there. The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars. Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth. By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard? 24. We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________. A. the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clear B. robots can’t tell us all we want to know C. robots are controlled by us humans D the samples robots have sent back are not good enough 25. From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ . A. is not always the same B. is nearly the same C. is unchangeable D. never changes very much 26 A space station on the moon is important because________ . A. people can learn to adapt to living on other planets B. people can practise planting crops in it C. the new spacecraft can only land in it D astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars 27. The author of the passage________. A. thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dream B. encourages kids to be astronauts C. hopes to receive a postcard from Mars D. is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come true C In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, a band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 28. What are students busy doing before Homecoming Day? A. Making a football team. B. Decorating the school. C. Taking their exams. D. Preparing for graduation. 29. What does the underlined word “alumni” in Para 3 refer to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Managers. D. Graduates. 30. Which of the following is NOT done by graduates on Homecoming? A. To join in a football match. B. To see their old friends. C. To watch the football game. D. To visit teachers they remember. 31. How does Homecoming Queen or King come about? A. Voted by all the parents. B. Chosen from the best teachers. C. Elected by all the students. D. Given to the best football player. D What are American high schools like? Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying. 32. What made the writer sad at the beginning? A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone. C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip. 33. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________. A. have a free talk B. attend class C. meet teachers D. share a classroom 34. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely. 35. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school? A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating. C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself. If you teenagers want to do something, like stopping pollution or protecting wildlife, you can gather like­minded people in an environmental club. ___36___ And with a good club, you and your friends can be up to the task. Choose a cause. Some good ideas might be something like, “Save the whales!” But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause. ___37___ For example, you could work to save polar bears in November, plant trees in December, and stop global warming in January. ___38___ This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as cool as “Team Environment”. You can also use some other words, such as green, environmental, friendly, and of course, something that relates to your cause. Find a clubhouse. Now that you have your club, you must find a place where all the members can get together to discuss your projects. ___39___ If your parents allow it, you can choose your yard or even your living room as the place for your club meetings. Decide on jobs. You can work as an activity organizer, a project manager or the president who decides all the meeting times, new members, meeting places, activities and projects. Each person can have a different job. ___40___ And how? Often remind them of the same goal they’re working towards. A. Name your club. B. Great minds think alike. C. After all, saving the world is a big job. D. Choose members to hold all the meetings. E. Your club could do a different cause every month. F. It could be in the woods, in the park or in the classroom. G. But encourage all members to support each other’s work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn how to write, read or even ____41____. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to ____42____. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was. I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. And he found it ____43____ to make my secret known to others. He ____44____ me and said, “Anthony, why don't you read the next paragraph?” I didn't even know what a paragraph was. I tried to read what was in front of me，but the only sound of my voice ____45____ resulted in laughter. Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to ____46____ back to Texas to visit my family and friends. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech ____47____ himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my ____48____ to pay for him. “Do I know you?” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered ____49____. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once “shamed”. “I'm so glad to see you again,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great ____50____ to share.” I told him that I had learned to ____51____. But that wasn't all. I told him that I had become a published ____52____ and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your ____53____, please encourage him to read as well,” I added. The experts say that what once ____54____ me has a name: dyslexia（诵读困难）. But I can tell you it was a lack of ____55____ for education. 41. A. listen B. paint C. speak D. act 42. A. jump B. hide C. sleep D. succeed 43. A. wrong B. strange C. necessary D. unwise 44. A. turned to B. looked after C. looked down upon D. paid attention to 45. A. gradually B. frequently C. immediately D. slightly 46. A. drive B. fly C. walk D. ride 47. A. buying B. making C. fetching D. sending 48. A. pocket B. machine C. clothes D. arms 49. A. embarrassedly B. proudly C. excitedly D. angrily 50. A. news B. jobs C. chances D. ideas 51. A. work B. write C. read D. teach 52. A. author B. assistant C. teacher D. doctor 53. A. company B. factory C. house D. classroom 54. A. hurt B. worried C. hit D. confused 55. A. excuse B. ability C. desire. D. help 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 As ____56____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once (一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried ____57____(make) your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, ___58___Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the ___59___(big) challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you’re not very good___60___ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you ___61___(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ___62___ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream ___63___(make) up of many small dreams. You must never give up (放弃) your dreams too. There will be many ____64____(difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from ____65____(you). You need to decide what is the most important. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. However, for those of you with a positive mind, ________ (机会)lies in each challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. You may feel ________ (焦虑的) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height and getting left far behind.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. All of this can lead to a ________(关系破裂) in your relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are ________ (负责的) for realizing your great potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of _________(反思) can lead to personal improvement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Health experts are _________ (关注) about these figures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most _________(有效的) way to get into shape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. When you_________(能够处理) the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to __________ (充分利用) our school resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ________(认输)and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness____________________(最大程度地). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. She then________________(昏迷，失去知觉) in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 第五节 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 81. 简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________ 82. 如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。(汉译英) 83. 通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________ 84. 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。（汉译英） 85. 她补充道：“更重要的是,他们应该作息规律,多做运动,以保持精力充沛、身体健康。”(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写作(满分15分) 86. 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾, 导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括： 1. 表示理解：2. 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3. 提出建议, 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$