专项5 短文填空--仁爱科普版 九年级上学期期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空 Passage 1 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Not So Different Fran and Karen are cousins and best friends. The two girls both have black eyes, but they look completely 1 . Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair. Fran always says Karen is lucky because she can walk to school. Fran has to 2 the bus on rainy days. Karen carries her umbrella, while Fran just wears a raincoat. 3 of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters. In the morning the girls meet in the lunchroom to chat. They talk about what their families did the night before. Karen’s family like watching TV, their favorite TV s 4 are news, talent shows and sports shows. Karen has two brothers and Fran has three. Karen’s 5 are both teachers, Passage 1: 女孩们在饭厅见面聊天，聊 家庭、学校、计划等 Passage 2: 去宠物医院看病 Passage 3: 给别人提供建议的方法。 Passage 4：有效学习另一门语言提供 了几则实用的建议 Passage 5: 学习方法 Passage 6: 森林图书馆 Passage 7: 一班的学生正在讨论生活 中最好的发明。 Passage 8: 发生火灾时应该做的事情 Passage 9: 中国传统气功 Passage 10 《诗经》以及其中的《采 薇》 Passage 11 首届中国汉服日 Passage 12: 立冬的来历，以及冬天人们 的一些习俗 Passage 13: 当别人伤害我们时，我们是 该选择原谅还是生气 Passage 14:京杭大运河 Passage 15：对抗季节性情感障碍的方 法 Passage 16：神舟十六号航天员桂海潮 Passage 17：埃菲尔铁塔 Passage 18：中国文字博物馆 Passage 19：人工智能。 Passage 20：在中国体验到的外卖服务 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 while Fran’s parents own a pet store. During their conversation, Fran and Karen also talk a lot about things they do at school. Karen likes reading and writing, while Fran l 6 forward to art classes. They love using their imaginations, but they do it 7 different ways. The two girls also talk about 8 they’d like to be and where they’d like to go. Karen wants to be in business and travel to Europe. Fran wants to be a scientist and study whales. But until then, Karen and Fran want to enjoy school and keep having their morning chats. Passage 2 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在答题卷上相应题号的横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短 文内容完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Awoman brought a very sick parrot (鹦鹉) into a pet hospital. After 9 to the parrot’s chest (胸部) with his stethoscope (听诊器), the doctor shook his head and said, “I’m sorry your parrot has passed away.” The woman was so d 10 and asked, “How can you be so sure? You haven’t done any testing on him.” The doctor left the room. He returned with a black dog. The dog smelt the parrot from top to bottom with his 11 . He then looked up at the doctor with sad eyes and shook his head. The doctor touched the dog on the head and took 12 out of the room. A few minutes later, the doctor returned with a cat again. The cat looked at the parrot c 13 from head to foot. Then the cat also shook his head and left the room. “I’m sorry. But 14 I said, this is certainly a dead parrot.” The doctor said. Then he handed the bill to the woman. “$150!” The parrot’s owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars!” she shouted 15 the doctor. “150 dollars just to tell me my parrot is dead!” “I’m sorry. The bill is 50 dollars at 16 , but with the Dog Report and the Cat Scan, it’s now 150 dollars.” Passage 3 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Good advice can help people make better decisions. When someone asks you for advice, you should take it seriously and 17 your best to give good advice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 There are some ways for you to give good advice. Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation is special, so 18 think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as 19 about the situation. Put 20 in others’ shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just 21 on your experience to give advice. Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. 22 it is possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for really difficult problems. Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, 23 he or she may not take it. Don’t be upset. When you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their 24 decision, not to make the decision for them. Passage 4 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Learning another language isn’t easy, but most people can learn a second language well if they stick to working hard on it. Here are some practical s 25 for learning effectively. First, study every day. Language learning can’t 26 finished in one day. Try your best to learn 27 every day. And don’t put off what you can till tomorrow. Distribute (分配 ) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the day. Finish a different task each time. For example, spend 10 28 reviewing vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues…About 80% of your study time should be spent 29 reciting (背诵) aloud or practicing speaking. Second, 30 more attention to every class and take an active part in it. Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in 31 to make full use of the class time. At last, develop a good attitude (态度 ). Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Don’t be afraid of 32 mistakes. Give yourself permission (允许) to make mistakes and learn from them. Passage 5 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 According to a study, 33 you want to get good grades, you should study at least one hour outside of class every day. If you ask teachers how long their best 34 should study, very few 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 teachers will expect their students to be studying for long hours every day. As an English teacher, I can tell you that s 35 an hour and a half on your self-studying every day will put you ahead of (在前面) a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam. But not all students staying up late will become the best students. Researchers say that getting e 36 sleep will actually improve your memory. Let’s talk about more study methods (方法). They are helpful to you during the most difficult examinations. 1. Take notes. Your notes should mainly include all important points in class. So your notes can h 37 you have a better review before exams. 2. 38 a break. You may have a lot of studying to do , but don’t forget to give your brain a break. Taking a break during your study can help you study better later. 3. Keep away from distractions (分心的事物). Many things in your room can be distractions. 39 example, computers and telephones will draw your attention at all times. So take 40 away from your room. Passage 6 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通 顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Recently, the first “forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public. 41 can relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built 42 Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it a 43 readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. There are many things 44 as benches (长凳 ) and an information desk. To protect the forest, green spaces are 45 by wooden walkways. “It is not only a place for reading books, but also an open space for enjoying 46 air and great views. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” said Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and children with 47 parents. They enjoy reading and taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a p 48 away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 Passage 7 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词或者补全单词，使 短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（原词正确而形式错误，含大小 写错误，只给 1分。） Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a discussion in the classroom. 49 were they talking about? The topic was the best invention in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the 50 useful. It could tell the time exactly. W 51 the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a crayon on the desk. It could be used 52 draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world 53 connected together by computers through the Internet. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the patients, bodies. These computers were used 54 treating illnesses. Lily was certain that the robots were important. The robots 55 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above changed our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. P 56 in the future we can invent something for ourselves. I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. Passage 8 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there 57 a fire? Get help from your parents or 58 119. Don’t try to put out a 59 by yourself. Get out of the room 60 soon as possible. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. Use the stairs (楼梯) during a fire. A lift may 61 working at any time. Don’t go back 62 your pet or anything else. Animals have a g 63 sense of smell. They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for 64 . If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got 65 /'pɒpjələ/ on the Internet, it has become a new favorite for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the 66 (form) of qigong, was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games 67 swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle, and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be 68 (regard) as a sport for the elderly. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and 69 (require) no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel a 70 /pein/ in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for 71 month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen (网民) 72 (write) below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according 73 the experts (专家), not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall 74 (easy) shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. Passage 10 读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意 义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Book of Songs 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 The book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the 75 (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds 76 musical works from Western. Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created over a period of 500 years, 77 many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having 78 talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is 79 (call) Homecoming After War 《采薇》. This poem 80 (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they 81 (can) not return because of the war. By 82 (read) the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches our 83 (heart). And it makes 84 (we) feel something deep inside. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 85 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 86 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 said to be 87 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 88 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 89 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 90 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 91 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 92 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 93 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 94 (show) how they feel about this. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Start of Winter, or Li Dong, has fallen recently. It means winter is 95 (come) and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. And the climate always changes from dry and cool autumn 96 wet and cold winter. How have people traditionally prepared for the much colder days? •Welcoming winter In ancient times, the king would lead 97 (he) officials to hold a ceremony to “welcome winter” on the day of Li Dong. •Eating dumplings It is 98 (say) that in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220), Zhang Zhongjing, known as the Medical Saint, invented a food on Li Dong. It could keep people away from the cold and make the body much 99 (hot). This is what we call “dumplings” today. There is still a saying, “Eat dumplings on the Start of Winter, 100 your ears will be frostbitten (冻伤的)”. So people eat the traditional food on that day. •Nourishing (滋补) winter “Nourishing winter” is a tradition in the 101 (south) part of China. People there like to eat foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton (羊肉). These foods are 102 (usual) stewed (炖) with traditional Chinese herbs (药草). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 •Winter swimming In Harbin, many swimming 103 (fan) would swim across the Songhua River to celebrate the coming of winter. The Start of Winter is 104 best time to enjoy the harvest, so people in China do a lot to express their thanks and best wishes on that day. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When other people do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them 105 stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest 106 (teacher) in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (论语). If a person hurt him, Confucius said that he would forgive him. 107 his opinion, people are not perfect. No one can avoid 108 (make) mistakes and doing bad things. If people just remember others’ bad actions in their daily life, they will become 109 (happy) and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look forward to the future? The famous history story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 110 good example for us. Guan Zhong once 111 (try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke came to understand that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold onto Guan’s past mistakes and instead forgave him. So, Guan lost 112 (him) in helping the duke with all his heart and soul (全心全意). Together, they made the kingdom 113 (good) than it was. But letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t 114 (real) mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we won’t make the same mistakes later. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词 意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China. 115 , not many people know about 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 the Grand Canal, which is known in China as Da Yunhe. It is the longest and 116 (old) waterway in the world. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long 117 a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal was built in 468 BC and it has been rebuilt three 118 in history, which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. In the past, the Grand Canal was used for 119 (move) food and water from south to north. In this way, the rich land in 120 of China could feed capital cities in north. The Grand Canal is still an important part of the transportation in China today, which 121 (connect) Hangzhou with Beijing. 122 (thousand) of boats use it every day. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making the waterway deeper, 123 bigger ships can pass through. Running through eight 124 (province) in China, the Grand Canal is one example of our great works. And it will continue to link the south to north for centuries to come. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 make tire against sick like excite because fruit good sleep Have you ever noticed that your mood changes with the change of seasons? You may find that when the winter comes the low temperature makes you feel 125 all the time. It makes you sad without reason. What’s worse, it makes you 126 badly and think unclearly. This is seasonal affective disorder(SAD) (季节性情感障碍). The following are some ways for you to fight 127 SAD． Let the sunlight in. Some scientists say that SAD happens 128 people get less sunlight in winter than they do in other seasons. So doing things 129 raising the blinds (拉起窗帘) and taking a walk outside in the sun can make you feel 130 . Get moving. Taking a walk or doing some exercises will produce endorphins (内啡肽) in your body, which can make you 131 . Eat right. Eat more fresh 132 and vegetables. Avoid foods which may make you 133 , such as sweets, biscuits, and sugary (含糖的) drinks. Make time for your friends. Studies show spending time with your friends 134 you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 have a sense of belonging and can improve your mood. Passage 16 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词。每词限用一次。 return far thanks accept when although it success with one Gui Haichao is a university professor. He has a dream of flying to space. Now his dream has come true and he has become the 135 Chinese scientist to enter space. Together 136 the taikonaut, Jing Haipeng and the flight engineer, Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took the Shenzhou-16 spaceship to China’s space station months ago. 137 they have different jobs, they need to complete many tasks together. Gui was born in 1986 in Yunnan Province. His love for science began at an early age. After finishing his study in senior high school, he was 138 by Beihang University. After graduating from the university, he went on 139 study at the York University in Canada and did research overseas. In 2017, he 140 to China and became a professor at Beihang University. His interest in space began at the age of 17 141 he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic space flight in 2003. In 2018, China announced a plan to choose 142 third group of astronauts, including pilots, flight engineers and scientists. Gui signed up (报名) at once. “I once dreamed of being able to do my scientific research in space some day. Now my dream has come true, 143 to the fast development of our country’s space technology,” said Gui. “I’m confident that we can complete the mission (任务) as a team 144 . ” Passage 17 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 landmark symbol proud level climb strange design office ton telescope The Eiffel Tower is a popular 145 . It weighs 7, 000 146 . It is 1052 feet high. 40 tons of paint was used to cover it. It has 1652 steps from the bottom (底部) to the top. Until 1930 it was the tallest building in the world. It was 147 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Today, the Eiffel Tower has three 148 . On the first level there are gift shops. A post 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 149 is there. Visitors can get Eiffel Tower stamps there. On the second level there is a restaurant. It is well-known. But it costs a lot to eat there. Gustave Eiffel’s office is on the top floor. People can learn about the tower’s history. On each level there are 150 . Visitors have said that from the tower you could get a beautiful view (景色). At the famous tower, some 151 things have happened. In 1923, there was a man riding his bike from the top floor to the bottom. Some say that he rode down from the stairs. Others say he rode down from the outside. In 1954, a man 152 outside. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol. A symbol is something that stands for something. The Eiffel Tower is a 153 for Paris. It stands 154 in the middle of the city for all to see. Passage 18 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 of as different way three good stand history learn take In Anyang, Henan Province (省份 ), there is a special museum—National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆). It shows the 155 of Chinese writing. There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s 156 a quick look at each hall. When did Chinese writing first appear? What did it look like thousands 157 years ago? In the first hall, we can find the answers by 158 the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing? Let’s go to the second and 159 halls and find the answers together. 160 time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones to record writing. As we know, Chinese writing has 161 writing styles (风格 ). There are many famous writing works on show in the fourth hall. How many 162 of printing were there in Chinese history? Step into the fifth hall and we will have a 163 and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here. Chinese writing is beautiful and 164 for Chinese culture. Why not pay a visit to this wonderful museum to know more about it? Passage 19 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 词，每词限用一次。 say people use miss hand about strange what cut rapid Who do works created by AI belong to? Here’s an answer. A man made a picture by 165 AI in February. And then, he posted the picture on Xiaohongshu. However, a lady used the picture in March and 166 off the Xiaohongshu watermark(水印). The court (法院) found that this was against the law and 167 the lady must pay 500 yuan to the man. The law is still not clear 168 AI-made works like this. Decisions on such problems are expected to change 169 over the next several years. How to recognize an AI-made picture? 1. Look at 170 . AI often draws human hands wrong. Sometimes the number of fingers is not right, and sometimes the shape looks 171 . The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures (姿势), so it isn’t sure 172 a “hand” really looks like. 2. Pay attention to the details. For example, people in an AI-made picture may 173 an earring or apart of their glasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable. 3. Check the background. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s crowd in the image, 174 faces in the corner are not clear or they don’t have a face at all! Passage 20 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 useful fall experience something whether throw straight from choose easy Before I first came to China in 2017, I had only a few 175 using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps. After I came to Beijing, I found out that I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered 176 to my door. I didn’t even need to leave my place. I 177 in love with it at once. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly 178 and convenient. They are very important for me while living in Beijing. 179 I want to order takeout, or I need to get ingredients (食材) and medicine, these apps have me covered! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 However, my love for these apps has led to 180 I hadn’t realized-the rise in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few nights, it’s 181 to see my trash can quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的 ) chopsticks. I can 182 not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on the app. But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be 183 away. I hope that, with the joy that Waimai apps can bring, we should also reduce the waste we produce 184 our modern lifestyles. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空 快速对答案： 1．different 2．take 3．Neither 4．(s)hows 5．parents 6．(l)ooks 7．in 8．what 9．listening 10．(d)isappointed 11．nose 12．him 13．(c)arefully 14．as 15．at 16．first 17．try 18．don’t/never 19．possible 20．yourself 21．depend 22．When/If 23．but 24．own 25．(s)uggestions 26．be 27．it 28．minutes 29．in 30．pay 31．order 32．making 33．if 34．students 35．(s)pending 36．(e)nough 37．(h)elp 38．Take/Have 39．For 40．them 41．Readers 42．by 43．(a)llows 44．such 45．connected 46．fresh 47．their 48．(p)lace 49．What 50．most 51．(W)ithout 52．to 53．was 54．for 55．which/that 56．(P)erhaps 57．is 58．call 59．fire 60．as 61．stop 62．for 63．(g)ood 64．help 65．popular 66．forms 67．and 68．regarded 69．requires 70．pain 71．a 72．wrote 73．to 74．easily 75．earliest 76．of 77．so 78．a 79．called 80．mainly 81．could 82．reading 83．hearts 84．us 85．and 86．photos 87．the 88．known 89．Its 90．lived 91．greatly 92．are 93．than 94．showing 95．coming 96．into 97．his 98．said 99．hotter 100．or 101．southern 102．usually 103．fans 104．the 105．or 106．teachers 107．In 108．making 109．unhappy 110．a 111．tried 112．himself 113．better 114．really 115．However 116．oldest 117．with 118．times 119．moving 120．south 121．connects 122．Thousands 123．so 124．provinces 125．tired 126．sleep 127．against 128．because 129．like 130．better 131．excited 132．fruits 133．sick 134．makes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 135．first 136．with 137．Although 138．accepted 139．further 140．returned 141．when 142．its 143．thanks 144．successfully 145．landmark 146．tons 147．designed 148．levels 149．office 150．telescopes 151．strange 152．climbed 153．symbol 154．proudly 155．history 156．take 157．of 158．learning 159．third 160．As 161．different 162．ways 163．better 164．stands 165．using 166．cut 167．said 168．about 169．rapidly 170．hands 171．strange 172．what 173．miss 174．people’s 175．experiences 176．straight 177．fell 178．useful 179．Whether 180．something 181．easy 182．choose 183．thrown 184．from 答案详解： Passage 1 1．different 2．take 3．Neither 4．(s)hows 5．parents 6．(l)ooks 7．in 8．what 1．句意：这两个女孩都有黑眼睛，但她们看起来完全不同。根据“Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair.”可知两个女孩看起来完全不同，different“不同的”，故 填 different。 2．句意：弗兰不得不在下雨天乘公交车。take the bus“乘公交车”，不定式 to后接动词原形。故 填 take。 3．句意：这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨。根据“of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters” 可知这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨，但喜欢雪天。Neither of“两个都不”，故填 Neither。 4．句意：凯伦的家人喜欢看电视，他们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻、选秀节目和体育节目。根据 “news, talent shows and sports shows”可知是指节目，show“节目”，此空需用复数形式表泛指。故 填(s)hows。 5．句意：凯伦的父母都是教师，而弗兰的父母拥有一家宠物店。根据“while Fran’s parents own a pet store”可知此处在谈论双方父母，parents“父母”，故填 parents。 6．句意：凯伦喜欢阅读和写作，而弗兰则期待着上美术课。look forward to“期待”；根据“Karen likes”可知表对比的此空也应用现在时，Fran第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词 look用三单形式。 故填(l)ooks。 7．句意：她们喜欢使用他们的想象力，但她们用不同的方式。in different ways“用不同的方式”， 故填 in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 8．句意：这两个女孩还谈到了她们想做什么，她们想去哪里。根据“they’d like to be”可知此空 引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，表示“想做什么”，用 what，故填 what。 Passage 2 9．listening 10．(d)isappointed 11．nose 12．him 13．(c)arefully 14．as 15．at 16．first 9．句意：医生用听诊器听了鹦鹉的胸部后，摇了摇头说：“很遗憾，你的鹦鹉去世了。”根据“…to the parrot’s chest with his stethoscope”可知，此处是指医生用听诊器听鹦鹉的胸部；listen“听”， 动词，根据空前介词 after可知，此处应用 listen的动名词形式 listening作宾语。故填 listening。 10．句意：女人很失望，问道：“你怎么能这么肯定？你还没有对他做过任何检查呢。”结合上 文“I’m sorry your parrot has passed away.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指听医生说鹦鹉死了，女人 很失望；disappointed“失望的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)isappointed。 11．句意：狗用鼻子从头到尾嗅了嗅鹦鹉。根据上文“smelt the parrot”可知，此处是指狗用他的 鼻子嗅了嗅鹦鹉；nose“鼻子”，可数名词，根据空前“his”可知，此处用单数名词 nose。故填 nose。 12．句意：医生摸了摸狗的头，把他带出了房间。根据上文“He then looked up at the doctor with sad eyes and shook his head.”可知，此处是指医生把“他”带出了房间；him“他”，人称代词宾格，在 句中作动词 took的宾语。故填 him。 13．句意：猫从头到脚仔细地打量着鹦鹉。结合下文“from head to foot”和首字母“c”可知，此处 是指猫仔细地打量着鹦鹉；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词 looked。故填 (c)arefully。 14．句意：但就像我说的，这肯定是一只死鹦鹉。由语境可知，最开始医生下了结论鹦鹉死了， 后来狗、猫先后下了诊断，如同医生说的那样，鹦鹉死了；as“如同，正如”，连词。故填 as。 15．句意：“150美元！”她对医生喊道。根据上文“The parrot’s owner, still in shock, took the bill.” 可知，此处是指鹦鹉的主人很生气，考查 shout at sb.“对某人不满意而大喊大叫”，动词短语。 故填 at。 16．句意：账单一开始是 50美元，但有了狗狗报告和猫的扫描，现在是 150美元。结合语境和 空前“at”可知，此处是指起初医生简单地检查了鹦鹉，费用是 50美元；at first“首先，起初”，介 词短语。故填 first。 Passage 3 17．try 18．don’t/never 19．possible 20．yourself 21．depend 22．When/If 23．but 24．own 17．句意：当有人向你寻求建议时，你应该认真对待并尽你所能给出好建议。try one’s best to do 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，根据“should take it seriously and”可知此处应用动词原形。 故填 try。 18．句意：每种情况都是特殊的，所以不要以为你了解一个问题的方方面面。根据“Every situation is special, so…think”可知此处应用祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加 don’t或 never。故填 don’t/never。 19．句意：倾听寻求建议的人，并尽可能多地了解情况。as…as possible表示“尽可能地……”。 故填 possible。 20．句意：设身处地为别人着想。put oneself in others’ shoes表示“设身处地为别人着想”，本文 是给读者提建议，因此应用第二人称 you的反身代词 yourself。故填 yourself。 21．句意：不要仅仅依靠你的经验去给建议。根据“on your experience to give advice”可知此处应 用 depend on表示“依靠”，助动词 Don’t后接动词原形。故填 depend。 22．句意：当可能的时候/如果可能的话，请三思而后行，考虑所有可能的结果。根据“it is possible” 可知此处可用 when引导的时间状语从句或 if引导的条件状语从句。故填When/If。 23．句意：有人向你寻求建议，但他或她可能不采纳它。空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，应 用 but来连接。故填 but。 24．句意：当你提供建议时，你的想法是为某人提供自己做出决定的工具，而不是替他们做决 定。根据“not to make the decision for them”可知此处应用 own表示做出“自己的”决定。故填 own。 Passage 4 25．(s)uggestions 26．be 27．it 28．minutes 29．in 30．pay 31．order 32．making 25．句意：这里有一些有效学习的实用建议。结合下文和首字母“s”可知，此处是指有一些实 用建议；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“Here are some…”可知，此处应用复数形式 suggestions。 故填(s)uggestions。 26．句意：语言学习不可能在一天内完成。句子主语 Language learning和动词 finish逻辑上是 动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前 can’t可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态 动词+be+过去分词。故填 be。 27．句意：每天尽最大努力学习它。根据第一段“most people can learn a second language well”可 知，此处是指学习第二外语，可用人称代词 it来代替 a second language。故填 it。 28．句意：例如，花 10分钟复习词汇，10分钟学习新的语法，10分钟学习新的对话……根据 下文“10 minutes learning new grammar, 10 minutes learning new dialogues”可知，此处是指花 10 分钟复习词汇。故填 minutes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 29．句意：大约 80%的学习时间应该花在大声朗读或练习口语上。 根据“your study time should be spent … reciting”可知，此处考查 spend time in doing sth.“花时间做……”，固定搭配。故填 in。 30．句意：第二，多关注每门课，积极参与其中。根据“…more attention to every class”可知，此 处考查 pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，再根据“and take an active part in it”可知，此处是祈使 句，应用动词原形 pay。故填 pay。 31．句意：在课外学习语法和词汇，充分利用课堂时间。根据“in … to make full use of the class time” 可知，此处表示课外学习语法和词汇的目的，考查 in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，固定短语。 故填 order。 32．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据下文“Give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.”可知，此处是指不要害怕犯错误，考查 make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语，空前有介词 of，此处用 make的动名词形式 making。故填 making。 Passage 5 33．if 34．students 35．(s)pending 36．(e)nough 37．(h)elp 38．Take/Have 39．For 40．them 33．句意：根据一项研究，如果你想取得好成绩，你应该每天至少在课外学习一个小时。这里 应是假设你想取得好成绩，应该怎么做，“you want to get good grades”是一个假设的条件，所以 空处用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填 if。 34．句意：如果你问老师他们最好的学生应该学习多长时间，很少有老师会期望他们的学生每 天学习很长时间。根据“very few teachers will expect their students to be studying for long hours every day.”可知，应是问学生应该学习多长时间，student“学生”，由 their可知，此处用名词复 数，故填 students。 35．句意：作为一名英语老师，我可以告诉你，每天花一个半小时自学，你就会超过很多同学。 本句主语是人，宾语是时间，结合首字母提示可知，此处是 sb spend some time on sth“某人花多 长时间做某事”的结构，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填(s)pending。 36．句意：研究人员表示，充足的睡眠实际上会提高你的记忆力。根据“getting... sleep will actually improve your memory.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“足够的睡眠”，enough“足够的”，形容词作定 语。故填(e)nough。 37．句意：所以你的笔记可以帮助你在考试前更好地复习。根据“Your notes should mainly include all important points in class.”及语境和首字母可知，笔记可以帮助你考前复习，help“帮助”，情态 动词 can后跟动词原形，故填(h)elp。 38．句意：休息一下。根据“Taking a break during your study can help you study better later.”可知， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 本段说的是要休息，用 take/have a break表示“休息一下”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Take/Have。 39．句意：例如，电脑和电话会一直吸引你的注意力。此处是在举例说明可以让你分心的事务， for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填 For。 40．句意：所以把它们从你的房间拿走。根据“Many things in your room can be distractions.”及语 境可知，此处指把让你分心的事物拿走，指代上文的 distractions，用 them指代，故填 them。 Passage 6 41．Readers 42．by 43．(a)llows 44．such 45．connected 46．fresh 47．their 48．(p)lace 41．句意：读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。根据前文“Recently, the first ‘forest library’in Shanghai opened to the public. ”可知，此处表示读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。reader“读者”， 此处用名词复数表一类人，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Readers。 42．句意：这个名为“阅林乐园”的森林图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆合作建立的。根据空 格前面的“built”可知，此处是被动语态，“Pudong NewArea and Shanghai Library”是发出这个动 作的人，需用介词 by连接。故填 by。 43．句意：它占地 20,546平方米，让读者可以在宁静的森林中漫步。根据“it a…readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指森林图书馆允许人们在森林里漫步； allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”；主语是 it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用单数形式 allows。 故填(a)llows。 44．句意：有很多东西，比如长椅和咨询台。根据“…as benches (长凳) and an information desk.” 可知，此处填入 such，构成 such as“例如”。故填 such。 45．句意：为了保护森林，绿地由木制的人行道连接起来。根据句意可知，此处填入 connected， 构成固定短语 be connected by“由……连接”。故填 connected。 46．句意：这里不仅是一个读书的地方，也是一个享受新鲜空气和美丽景色的开放空间。根据 空后“air”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填 fresh。 47．句意：森林图书馆的大多数参观者是年轻人和他们的父母的孩子。根据“children”和“parents” 可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。children是复数，所以此处填入 their“他们的”。 故填 their。 48．句意：如果你正在寻找一个远离繁忙世界的地方，那么你一定要去那里享受户外阅读。根 据首字母和句意可知，此处指“地方”，英文表达为 place；空前有不定冠词 a，名词用单数。故 填(p)lace。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 7 49．What 50．most 51．(W)ithout 52．to 53．was 54．for 55．which/that 56．(P)erhaps 49．句意：他们在谈论什么？此处缺少 about的宾语，疑问词用 what。故填What。 50．句意：汤姆认为这个钟是最有用的。根据“the clock was the...useful”可知钟表是最有用的， 故此处用最高级 most useful。故填 most。 51．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school.” 可知没有钟表，我们不知道什么时候去上学，without“没有”。故填(W)ithout。 52．句意：它可以用来画美丽的图画。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填 to。 53．句意：他说，计算机通过互联网把世界连接在一起。此处主语 the world和 connected之间 是被动关系，根据“said...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 the world，be动词用 was。 故填 was。 54．句意：这些电脑是用来治病的。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填 for。 55．句意：在工厂里工作的机器人帮助人们完成不同的任务。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the robots， 关系词在从句中作主语，用 which/that引导定语从句。故填 which/that。 56．句意：也许将来我们可以为自己发明一些东西。根据“in the future we can invent something for ourselves”可知将来我们可能也会发明一些东西，此处修饰整个句子用副词 perhaps“可能”。故填 (P)erhaps。 Passage 8 57．is 58．call 59．fire 60．as 61．stop 62．for 63．(g)ood 64．help 57．句意：如果发生火灾，你该怎么办？根据“there ... a fire?”可知，句子是 there be句型，时 态为一般现在时，主语 a fire是单数，be用 is。故填 is。 58．句意：向父母寻求帮助或拨打 119。根据“119”可知，此处是打电话，call“打电话”，由“Get” 可知，本句是祈使句，or连接的两个并列动词，形式保持一致，因此此处也用动词原形。故填 call。 59．句意：不要试图靠自己去灭火。根据“put out a”可知，此处指灭火，fire“火灾”，a后跟单数。 故填 fire。 60．句意：尽快离开房间。as soon as possible“尽可能快地”。故填 as。 61．句意：电梯可能随时停止工作。根据“Use the stairs (楼梯) during a fire”可知，此处指电梯可 能会停止工作，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，情态动词 may后跟动词原形。故填 stop。 62．句意：不要回去找你的宠物或其他东西。根据“Don’t go back ... your pet or anything else.”可 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 知，此处是 go back for sth.“返回取某物”。故填 for。 63．句意：动物有很好的嗅觉。根据“They often get out before you do.”可知，动物有好的嗅觉， good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)ood。 64．句意：打开窗户大声呼救。根据“Open the window and shout for”可知，此处是 shout for help“大 声呼救”。故填 help。 Passage 9 65．popular 66．forms 67．and 68．regarded 69．requires 70．pain 71．a 72．wrote 73．to 74．easily 65．句意：最近，随着八段锦的官方视频在网上走红，它已经成为年轻人的新宠。根据音标提 示可知英文表达是 popular，意为“流行的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填 popular。 66．句意：八段锦是气功的一种形式，创建于宋代，已有 800多年的历史。form“形式”，可数 名词；“one of+可数名词的复数”表示“……之一”。故填 forms。 67．句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐， 因此曾被视为老年人的运动。“ball games”和“swimming”是并列关系，应用 and连接。故填 and。 68．句意：与球类、游泳等其他运动相比，八段锦缓慢而柔和，通常伴随着柔和放松的音乐， 因此曾被视为老年人的运动。regard“认为”，动词；be regarded as“被认为，被视作”，为固定搭 配。故填 regarded。 69．句意：八段锦很容易学习，不需要工具，需要的空间也很小。require“需要”，动词；根据 空前“and”可知，此处应用三单形式，与“is”并列。故填 requires。 70．句意：因此，它非常适合上班族，因为他们经常感到颈部和肩部疼痛，这是长时间坐着造 成的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是 pain，意为“疼痛”，a后接单数名词。故填 pain。 71．句意：我已经做了一个月的八段锦，这让我睡得更好。此处表示“一个月”，且“month”以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词 a修饰。故填 a。 72．句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面写道。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词 write 用过去式 wrote。故填 wrote。 73．句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。 according to“根据”，为固定短语。故填 to。 74．句意：但据专家介绍，并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。 easy“容易的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式 easily“容易地”，修饰动词“fall”。故填 easily。 Passage 10 75．earliest 76．of 77．so 78．a 79．called 80．mainly 81．could 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 82．reading 83．hearts 84．us 75．句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗集。结合空前的 the和常识可知 《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用 early的最高级。故填 earliest。 76．句意：它收集了来自西方的各种音乐作品。all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填 of。 77．句意：这些诗歌是在 500多年的时间里创作的，因此其中的许多诗歌不是一个人写成的， 而是许多诗人写成的。前后表因果关系，用 so“因此”，故填 so。 78．句意：当我读这本书时，我感觉我正在与几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。have a talk“谈话”，故填 a。 79．句意：在这本书的所有诗中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。此处主语与 call“叫做”存在被动关系， 需用结构 be done，因此此空需用 call的过去分词形式。故填 called。 80．句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们如何背井离乡打仗多年。此空需用副词 mainly“主要地”修 饰动词 talks，故填 mainly。 81．句意：他们非常想念他们的祖国，但由于战争，他们无法返回。根据“missed”可知时态用 一般过去时，因此此空用过去式，故填 could。 82．句意：通过朗读这首诗，我们可以了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，看到战 争的艰辛。介词 by后接动名词形式，故填 reading。 83．句意：它触动我们的心。结合 our可知此空需要名词的复数形式，故填 hearts。 84．句意：它让我们感受到内心深处的某种东西。动词 makes后接人称代词宾格 us，故填 us。 Passage 11 85．and 86．photos 87．the 88．known 89．Its 90．lived 91．greatly 92．are 93．than 94．showing 85．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举行了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”可知，“catwalk shows”和“traditional concerts”是并列关系，空处应是 and。故填 and。 86．句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放在网上，参加汉服摄影比 赛，比赛持续到 5月 18号。根据“take...(photo) and put them online”可知，拍的照片不止一张， 空处应用 photo的复数形式，故填 photos。 87．句意：中国汉服节是在农历三月初三，据说那天是黄帝的生日。根据“which is said to be...birthday of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处特指“黄帝的生日”，空处应用定冠词 the。故填 the。 88．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also...(know) as Shangsi Festival” 可知，此处是 be known as“被称为”。故填 known。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 89．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“...purpose is to encourage young Chinese to...”可知，空后是名词 purpose，空处应用 it的形容词性物主代词 its。 故填 Its。 90．句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的特殊服装。根据“the Han people who...(live) in China before the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处 who引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式， 故填 lived。 91．句意：它有约三千年的历史，到目前为止它已发生了很大的变化。根据“it has changed...(great) so far”可知，空处应用 great的副词形式 greatly，修饰谓语“has changed”。故填 greatly。 92．句意：例如，前面有两部分交叠，称为“交领”。根据“there...(be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”可知，句子是 there be句式，句子用一般现在时，离 be动 词最近的名词是复数 parts，此时 be动词应用 are。故填 are。 93．句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture...ever before”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应是 than“比”。 故填 than。 94．句意：穿传统服装可能是一种他们表达对此感受的有趣的方式。根据“an interesting way of...(show) how they feel about this”可知，空前是介词 of，后接动名词，故填 showing。 Passage 12 95．coming 96．into 97．his 98．said 99．hotter 100．or 101．southern 102．usually 103．fans 104．the 95．句意：这意味着冬天快到了，秋天收获的作物要储存起来到来。根据“is”可知，此处表示 冬天就要来了，用现在进行时表示将来，现在进行时的结构为 be doing，故填 coming。 96．句意：气候会从干燥凉爽的秋季变成潮湿寒冷的冬季。根据“change”可知，change…into… 表示“把……变成……”。故填 into。 97．句意：古代的国王会带领他的官员们举行“迎冬”仪式。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 officials，主语是单数 king，故填 his。 98．句意：据说东汉医圣张仲景发明了一种在立冬吃的食物。It is said that表示“据说”。故填 said。 99．句意：它可以让人们远离寒冷，保证身体更暖。根据“much”可知，此处表示身体更热，much+ 比较级，意为“更……”。故填 hotter。 100．句意：立冬吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”。故填 or。 101．句意：冬季滋补是中国南方的一种传统。根据“part”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词 part， southern表示“南方的”。故填 southern。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 102．句意：这些食物通常用传统中草药炖煮。根据“stewed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 stewed， usually意为“通常”，故填 usually。 103．句意：在哈尔滨，许多游泳爱好者会通过冬泳来庆祝冬天的到来。根据“many”可知，后面 用名词复数。故填 fans。 104．句意：立冬也是享受丰收最好的时节，人们会通过各种方式来表达感恩和祝福。根据“best time”可知，此处需用定冠词 the，修饰最高级。故填 the。 Passage 13 105．or 106．teachers 107．In 108．making 109．unhappy 110．a 111．tried 112．himself 113．better 114．really 105．句意：原谅他们还是保持生气？根据“Forgive (原谅) them…stay angry?”可知这是两种选 择情况。or“或者”。故填 or。 106．句意：古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中展示了这个问题的答案。one of the+形容 词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填 teachers。 107．句意：以他的观点，人无完人。in one’s opinion“以某人的观点”。故填 In。 108．句意：没人能避免犯错和做坏事。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填 making。 109．句意：如果人们只记得其他人在生活中坏的行为，他们将会变得不开心和心胸狭隘。根据 “narrow-minded”可知应该是不开心。故填 unhappy。 110．句意：春秋时期著名的历史故事《管仲与齐桓公》对于我们来说是一个很好的例子。根据 “ is…good example for us”可知是一个好的例子，表示泛指，用不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头， 应用 a，故填 a。 111．句意：管仲曾经试图杀了齐桓公。根据“Guan Zhong once…(try) to kill Duke Huan of Qi.”可 知时态是一般过去时。故填 tried。 112．句意：所以管仲全心全意的帮助齐桓公。lose oneself in doing sth“全心全意做某事”。故填 himself。 113．句意：他们一起使这个国家比以前变得更好。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词 good的比 较级 better。故填 better。 114．句意：但是让过去的坏事情走开不是真正地意味着忘记它们。really“真正地”副词修饰动 词 mean。故填 really。 Passage 14 115．However 116．oldest 117．with 118．times 119．moving 120．south 121．connects 122．Thousands 123．so 124．provinces 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 115．句意：然而，没有多少人知道京杭大运河，它在中国被称为大运河。前后构成转折关系， 可用 however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填 However。 116．句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的水道。此处与“longest”并列，用形容词最高级，故填 oldest。 117．句意：这条水道长 3200公里，有 2500多年的历史。根据“This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long...a history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，水道有 2500多年的历史，with“有”符合语境，故 填 with。 118．句意：大运河始建于公元前 468年，历史上曾先后在春秋时期、隋朝和元朝重建过三次。 根据“which were in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”可知，重建过 三次，time“次数”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填 times。 119．句意：在过去，大运河被用来从南方向北方运送食物和水。for是介词，其后用动名词作 宾语，故填 moving。 120．句意：这样，中国南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市。根据“the rich land in...of China could feed capital cities in north”可知，南方肥沃的土地就可以养活北方的首都城市， south“南方”符合语境，故填 south。 121．句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通运输的重要组成部分，它连接着杭州和北京。本句时 态是一般现在时，主语是“The Grand Canal”，动词用三单，故填 connects。 122．句意：每天有成千上万的船只使用它。thousand of“成千上万的”，固定用法，故填 Thousands。 123．句意：它使水道变深，因此更大的船只可以通过。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用 so连接，故填 so。 124．句意：大运河贯穿中国八个省，是我们伟大工程的一个例子。eight修饰可数名词复数， 故填 provinces。 Passage 15 125．tired 126．sleep 127．against 128．because 129．like 130．better 131．excited 132．fruits 133．sick 134．makes 125．句意：你可能会发现，当冬天来临的时候，低温让你一直感到疲倦。根据“the low temperature makes you feel...all the time.”和备选词可知，低温让你一直感到疲倦。形容词 tired作表语，故填 tired。 126．句意：更糟糕的是，它会让你睡得不好，思维不清晰。根据“What’s worse, it makes you...badly” 可知，这里缺少一个动词。结合备选词可知，sleep“睡觉”符合题意。make sb do sth“使某人做某 事”，故填 sleep。 127．句意：以下是一些对抗季节性情感障碍的方法。fight against“对抗”，是固定短语。故填 against。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 128．句意：一些科学家说，季节性情感障碍的发生是因为人们在冬天比在其他季节得到的阳光 少。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故填 because。 129．句意：所以做一些事情，比如拉起窗帘，在阳光下散步，会让你感觉更好。根据“raising the blinds (拉起窗帘) and taking a walk outside”可知，这是对做的事情的列举，应用介词 like。故填 like。 130．句意：所以做一些事情，比如拉起窗帘，在阳光下散步，会让你感觉更好。根据“raising the blinds (拉起窗帘) and taking a walk outside in the sun can make you feel ”可知，这些事情可以帮助 你感觉更好，这里暗含比较，应用比较级 better。故填 better。 131．句意：散步或做一些运动会在你的身体里产生内啡肽，它可以让你兴奋。根据“endorphins (内啡肽) in your body”可知，内啡肽可以让你兴奋，应用形容词 excited作宾语补足语，故填 excited。 132．句意：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“Eat more fresh...and vegetables.”可知，多吃新鲜水果和 蔬菜，应用名词 fruit，此处需要复数形式，表示不同种类的水果。故填 fruits。 133．句意：避免吃可能会让你生病的食物，比如糖果、饼干和含糖饮料。根据“Avoid foods which may make you...such as sweets, biscuits, and sugary (含糖的) drinks”可知，不要吃可以让你生病的 食物。sick“生病的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填 sick。 134．句意：研究表明，花时间和朋友在一起会让你有归属感，还能改善你的情绪。根据“spending time with your friends...you have a sense of belonging and can improve your mood.”可知，花时间和 朋友在一起会让你有归属感，还能改善你的情绪。make“让，使”符合语境，主语是动名词短语， 动词用单三。故填 makes。 Passage 16 135．first 136．with 137．Although 138．accepted 139．further 140．returned 141．when 142．its 143．thanks 144．successfully 135．句意：现在他的梦想实现了，他成为了第一位进入太空的中国科学家。根据“and he has become the...Chinese scientist to enter space”和备选词可知，此处应填一个序数词，one“一”符合， 其序数词为 first。故填 first。 136．句意：几个月前，他与宇航员景海鹏和飞行工程师朱杨柱一起乘坐神舟 16号宇宙飞船前 往中国空间站。根据“Together...the taikonaut, Jing Haipeng and the flight engineer, Zhu Yangzhu”和 备选词可知，together with“和……一起”。故填 with。 137．句意：虽然他们有不同的工作，但他们需要一起完成许多任务。根据“they have different jobs, they need to complete many tasks together”可知，虽然他们有不同工作，但是他们需要一起完成很 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 多任务。although“虽然”符合，此处 although引导让步状语从句，首字母 a要大写。故填 Although。 138．句意：高中毕业后，他被北京航空航天大学录取。根据“he was...by Beihang University”可 知，他应该是被北京航空航天大学录取，accept“接受”符合，he和 accept为被动关系，故此处 应用 be done的结构，由于空前已经有 was，故此处应用其过去分词形式 accepted。故填 accepted。 139．句意：大学毕业后，他在加拿大约克大学继续深造，并在海外进行研究。根据“After graduating from the university, he went on...study at the York University in Canada and did research overseas”和 备选词可知，大学毕业后，他在加拿大约克大学继续深造，further study“深造学习”。far“远的” 符合，其比较级 further“更进一步的”。故填 further。 140．句意：2017年他回国，任北京航空航天大学教授。根据“After graduating from the university, he went on...study at the York University in Canada and did research overseas. In 2017, he...to China and became a professor at Beihang University”并结合备选词可知，他于 2017年回国。return“返回” 符合，句子为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词。故填 returned。 141．句意：他对太空的兴趣始于 17岁，当他在 2003年听到了杨利伟历史性太空飞行的消息。 根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17...he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic space flight in 2003”可知，当他在 2003年听到了杨利伟历史性太空飞行的消息的时候，那时他 17岁， 就对太空感兴趣了，结合备选词 when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填 when。 142．句意：2018年，中国宣布了选拔它的第三批航天员的计划，其中包括飞行员、飞行工程 师和科学家。根据“In 2018, China announced a plan to choose...third group of astronauts”可知，中 国宣布了选拔它的第三批航天员的计划，结合备选词 it“它”符合，此处应用形容词性物质代词， 修饰 third group of astronauts。故填 its。 143．句意：现在我的梦想实现了，多亏了我国空间技术的快速发展。根据“Now my dream has come true...to the fast development of our country’s space technology”可知，多亏了我国空间技术的 快速发展，我的梦想得以实现，结合备选词 thanks可知，thanks to“幸亏，多亏”。故填 thanks。 144．句意：我有信心，我们可以作为一个团队成功完成任务。根据“I’m confident that we can complete the mission (任务) as a team”并结合备选词可知，我有信心我们可以作为一个团队成功 完成任务，此处修饰动词 can complete，应用副词，success“成功”符合，其副词为 successfully“成 功地”。故填 successfully。 Passage 17 145．landmark 146．tons 147．designed 148．levels 149．office 150．telescopes 151．strange 152．climbed 153．symbol 154．proudly 145．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是一个非常受欢迎的地标。形容词 popular作定语修饰名词，根据“The 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 Eiffel Tower”可知埃菲尔铁塔是一个地标建筑，备选词汇 landmark符合语境，根据“a”可知此处 应用其单数形式。故填 landmark。 146．句意：它重达 7,000吨。根据“weighs 7,000”可知此处应用备选词汇 ton的复数形式 tons。 故填 tons。 147．句意：它是由 Alexandre Gustave Eiffel设计的。根据“Alexandre Gustave Eiffel”可知，埃菲 尔铁塔是由他设计的，备选词汇 design符合语境，主语 It指代埃菲尔铁塔，与动词 design存在 逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词为 designed。故填 designed。 148．句意：现在，埃菲尔铁塔有三个瞭望台。根据下文“On the first level there are gift shops.”可 知此处应用备选词汇 level表示“瞭望台”，three后接复数名词，level的复数形式为 levels。故填 levels。 149．句意：那里有一个邮局。根据下文“Visitors can get Eiffel Tower stamps there.”可知此处应用 备选词汇 office构成 post office，意为“邮局”，根据不定冠词 A可知应用其单数形式。故填 office。 150．句意：每一个瞭望台都有望远镜。结合下文“Visitors have said that from the tower you could get a beautiful view (景色).”可知，游客们说过从铁塔望去，你可以欣赏到美丽的景色，结合备选 词汇，此处表示埃菲尔铁塔的每一层都有望远镜，根据“there are”可知此空应是 telescope的复数 形式 telescopes。故填 telescopes。 151．句意：在这著名的塔上，曾发生过一些奇怪的事情。结合下文“In 1923, there was a man riding his bike from the top floor to the bottom. Some said that he rode down from the stairs. Others said he rode down from the outside.”以及备选词汇，可知是指此处应是表示曾有一些奇怪的事情发生在 这塔上，此空后是名词 things，此空应是形容词 strange“奇怪的”。故填 strange。 152．句意：在 1954年，有个男士在外面爬。根据“In 1954, a man…outside.”和备选词汇可知， 此处应是表示有个人在外面爬，句子是一般过去时，此空应用动词 climb的过去式 climbed。故 填 climbed。 153．句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。根据上文“The Eiffel Tower is a symbol.”可知此处应用备 选词汇 symbol表示“符号，象征”，不定冠词 a后加单数名词。故填 symbol。 154．句意：它骄傲地矗立在城市的中心，让所有人都能看到。根据上文可知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎 的象征，此处应用备选词汇 proud的副词 proudly修饰动词 stands。故填 proudly。 Passage 18 155．history 156．take 157．of 158．learning 159．third 160．As 161．different 162．ways 163．better 164．stands 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 155．句意：它展示了中国文字的历史。根据“of Chinese writing.”可知是中国文字的历史， history“历史”，the history of“……的历史”。故填 history。 156．句意：现在让我们快速看一看每个展厅。take a look at“看”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 故填 take。 157．句意：几千年前，中国文字首次出现是什么样子的？thousands of“几千的”。故填 of。 158．句意：在第一个展厅，我们可以通过了解仓颉——中国文字的发明者的故事来找到答案。 根据“the story of Cang Jie”可知是了解仓颉的故事，learn“了解”，介词 by后加动名词。故填 learning。 159．句意：让我们去第二和第三个展厅，一起找到古人如何记录文字的答案。根据“the second and...halls”可知是第二和第三个展厅，用序数词 third“第三”。故填 third。 160．句意：随着时间的推移，人们使用不同的物品如竹子、木头和石头来记录文字。根据“time went by”可知是随着时间的推移，as“随着”。故填 As。 161．句意：我们知道，中国文字有不同的书写风格。根据“writing styles”可知中国文字有不同 的书写风格，different“不同的”。故填 different。 162．句意：中国历史上有多少种印刷方式？根据“How many...of printing...”可知是多少种类的印 刷方式，way“方式”，此处用名词复数。故填 ways。 163．句意：走进第五个展厅，我们将对这个问题有一个更好、更清晰的理解。根据“and clearer understanding of the question.”可知对这个问题有更好的理解，故此处用比较级 better。故填 better。 164．句意：中国文字是美丽的，代表着中国文化。根据“Chinese writing is beautiful and...for Chinese culture.”可知此处是 stand for“代表”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填 stands。 Passage 19 165．using 166．cut 167．said 168．about 169．rapidly 170．hands 171．strange 172．what 173．miss 174．people’s 165．句意：二月份，一名男子用人工智能制作了一张照片。by是介词，其后可接动名词作宾 语。结合备选单词，这里“使用 AI”，符合句意。故填 using。 166．句意：然而，一位女士在三月使用了这张照片，并剪掉了小红书的水印。and并列两个谓 语动词，句子使用一般过去时，结合备选单词，cut off动词短语。“切掉，剪掉”，符合题意， 故填 cut。 167．句意：法院发现这是违法的，并且说这位女士必须向这位男士支付 500元。and并列两个 谓语动词，句子使用一般过去时。结合备选单词，said符合题意。故填 said。 168．句意：关于像这样工智能制造的作品，相关法律仍然不清楚。根据“ The law is still not 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 clear... AI-made works like this.”可知，关于这种作品，相关法律还不是很清楚。故填 about。 169．句意：关于这些问题的决定预计将在未来几年迅速改变。分析句子结构可知，这里填副词， 修饰动词 change，结合备选单词，rapid“快速的”，其副词是 rapidly。符合题意。故填 rapidly。 170．句意：看手。根据“AI often draws human hands wrong.”可知，这里提出的“看手”，hand， 可数名词。故填 hands。 171．句意：有时手指的数量不对，有时形状看起来很奇怪。look可作系动词，意为“看起来”。 根据“The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures(姿势)”可知，手的形状看起 来很奇怪。故填 strange。 172．句意：人工智能用来学习的照片经常显示不同的手势， 所以它不确定“手”到底是什么样 子。“...a “hand” really looks like”这个句子缺宾语，放在 be sure之后，用 what引导宾语从句。 故填 what。 173．句意：例如，人工智能制作的照片中的人可能会错失耳环或眼镜的一部分。may是情态动 词，后接动词原形，根据“ people in an AI-made picture may... an earring or apart of their glasses” 可知这里表示“错过，错失”。故填 miss。 174．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的脸通常是不清楚的，或者他们根本没有脸！根 据“faces”可知，此处表示“人们的脸”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词 faces。故 填 people’s。 Passage 20 175．experiences 176．straight 177．fell 178．useful 179．Whether 180．something 181．easy 182．choose 183．thrown 184．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国体验到的外卖服务，作者认为外卖服务非常便利，但是外 卖包装的浪费现象也让作者感到担忧。 175．句意：在 2017年我第一次来到中国之前，我只有几次使用送餐或外卖应用程序的经历。 根据“I had only a few...using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps”及备选单词可知，应表达有几次 经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数形式。故填 experiences。 176．句意：来到北京后，我发现我可以用手机点麦当劳，汉堡和薯条可以直接送到我家门口。 根据“delivered...to my door”及备选单词可知，此处表达直接送到家门口，straight“直接”，副词 修饰动词 delivered。故填 straight。 177．句意：我立刻爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，应用 fall 的过去式 fell。故填 fell。 178．句意：美团和饿了么等送餐应用程序的实用性和便利性令人惊讶。根据“They are very 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 important for me”及备选单词可知，应表达对作者来说这些应用程序是非常有用的，useful“有用 的”，形容词作表语。故填 useful。 179．句意：无论我是想点外卖，还是需要获取食材和药品，这些应用程序都能帮我搞定！根据 “...I want to order takeout, or I need to get ingredients (食材) and medicine”及备选单词可知，此处考 查 whether...or“是……还是……”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填Whether。 180．句意：然而，我对这些应用程序的热爱导致了一些我没有意识到的东西——包装垃圾的增 加。根据“I hadn’t realized”可知，此处为省略 that的定语从句，备选词 something“某事”作先行 词符合语境。故填 something。 181．句意：即使在点了几晚外卖后，也很容易看到我的垃圾桶里很快装满了塑料袋、纸箱和一 次性筷子。根据“it’s...to see my trash can quickly filled up with plastic bags”及备选单词可知，是指 很容易看出来，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填 easy。 182．句意：我可以选择不使用应用程序提供的餐具。根据“it’s easy to see my trash can quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的) chopsticks.”及备选单词可知， 此处应表达选择不使用应用程序提供的餐具，choose“选择”，情态动词 can后面加动词原形。故 填 choose。 183．句意：但看到我的食物被装在几个盒子里以后会被扔掉，让我很担心。根据“that later will be...away”及备选单词可知，此处表达被扔掉，throw away“扔掉”，此处被动语态应用动词 throw 的过去分词。故填 thrown。 184．句意：我希望，随着外卖应用程序带来的快乐，我们也应该减少现代生活方式产生的浪费。 根据“we should also reduce the waste we produce...our modern lifestyles.”及备选单词可知，此处应 表达减少从我们现代生活方式中产生的浪费，介词 from“从”符合语境。故填 from。