精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县南湖初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 试卷分值：100分 日期：2024. 11. 8） 一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — When shall we go and play basketball? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________. A. best; fifties B. well; fiftieth C. good; fiftieths D. better; fifties 3. Last week, our class ________ in holding a fashion show. It was a great ________. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. succeeded; successful D. succeeded; success 4. —I want to have my bike ________. —Let us get the man over there ________ you. A. repair; to help B. repaired; help C. repaired; to help D. repaired; helps 5. The fire ________ at about 3 p. m. when people were celebrating with firework. A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 6. ________you have made in your studies! A What a great progress B. How great progress C. What great progress D. How a great progress 7. I have warned him that the weather may not be as _______ as it is here today. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 8. —As a Grade 9 student, I face so much homework now, I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —Many students of our age have this problem. ________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 9. —Do you know ________ from Shuyang to Beijing? —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how long shall we spend D. how long will it take 10 ---Thanks for sharing the book with me . ---_______! That’s what friends are for . A. well done B. No problem C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very ___11___ family and often had nothing to eat. He often went ___12___ but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very ___13___ and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of ___14___. Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you ___15___ someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have ___16___ ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ___17___ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___18___ yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin ___19___, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a ___20___. And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He ___21___ many people and did many good things. Han Xin ___22___ forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with ___23___. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady ___24___. The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ___25___ expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. strong 12. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. fishing 13. A. fat B. smart C. handsome D. thin 14. A. rice B. water C. fish D. soup 15. A. in public B. in order C. in return D. in turn 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 18. A. teach B. enjoy C. support D. believe 19. A. gave up B. came up C. dressed up D. grew up 20. A. leader B. learner C. businessman D. farmer 21. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. found 22. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 23. A. gold B. money C. silver D. jewellery 24. A. agreed B. nodded C. refused D. accepted 25. A. without B. by C. in D. for 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） A Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? Alex Rider. 13. Bloomfield. A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into kickball games. So, like You, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn’t your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don’t let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15 A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? I do because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess—which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me. “What do you want to do?” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles (弹子游戏)! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I’m not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There’s no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won’t like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adult 26. Who is asking for advice? A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes. 27. One of Philip’s suggestions is to __________. A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 28. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? A. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. B. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game. C. To show they were good at the kickball game. D. To show they shared similar experiences. B Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn his name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their names!” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans manage to contact people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled（贴标签）each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten. It seems that humans are able to recognize（认 出）certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is influenced by his name only if they use it often. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（自我实现预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become”, Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert. Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race（种族）stereotypes（刻板印象）can influence a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people manage to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People can guess others’ names based on their appearance. B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C. A person’s appearance can be influenced by three factors. D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names. 30. Dr Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________. A. their different cultures B. a self-fulfilling prophecy C. racial stereotypes D. their living environment 31. According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________. A. wear glasses B. have big eyes C. look beautiful D. have round faces 32. What do we know from this research? A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance. B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance, C. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 40% of the time. D. People are good nt recognizing the different characteristics of faces. C Feeling upset is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset. Remove yourself from the situation Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down. Accept your thoughts Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.” Change your language When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.” Do breathing (呼吸) exercises When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down. 33. The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means __________ . A. going for a walk B. spending time alone C. working with others D. stopping being friends 34. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can __________. A. talk with your best friends to ask for advice B. keep quiet to relax yourself C. find it healthy to be upset sometimes D. get away from the situation 35. How can we do breathing exercises according to the article? ①Pay attention to our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath. ③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. From the article, we can know that __________. A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feeling B. It’s necessary to use unkind words to punish ourselves C. we are able to control everything that happens around us D. doing breathing exercises helps to make the heart beat faster D As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 37. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 38. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 39. Where was the squire waiting? A. At the cave. B. In the stockade. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know why jogging has become so popular? Most people begin jogging because it is very good exercise for all people, young or old, strong or weak, and heavy or thin. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. ____41____ However, here are some tips for you to jog. ▲Should you jog, too? If you want to jog, ask your doctor whether you can jog or not. ____42____ ▲____43____ No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes for your feet and legs. ▲How fast should you go? ____44____ If it is difficult for you to talk, you should run a little more slowly because you’re running too fast. ▲How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far or too soon. You should walk, not run, at the first a few times. Then do some short jogs for some time. ____45____ Maybe in a few years, you can run over forty kilometers as many other people do. A. Jog with a friend and talk to each other while you are running. B It’s not a good idea for the elder people to jog. C. Does jogging cost much? D. Jogging can never hurt your legs. E. Think twice if you are advised not to do so. F. After that, do some longer jogs. G. It can also help people feel better about themselves. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me. 47. We can develop our language ability ________ (凭借) hard work. 48. —Zhao Liying was ________ (颁发，提交) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 49. The exhibition hall is decorated with many ________ (传统的) Chinese paper-cuttings. 50. Tom has many things to do. But he has no ________ but to do his homework first. 51. Their team will have the final game a________ another team. 52. President Xi Jinping says “Nothing ______（be important） more than people’s safety and health.” 53. We had much difficulty ________ (work out) the problem at that time. 五、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According ____54____ an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____55____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was ____56____ (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain ____57____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something ____58____ (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under ____59____ when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for ____60____ long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____61____ (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) ____62____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____63____ (one) umbrella in ancient China. 六、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） Jin Yong is one of the best-selling Chinese novelists. Over 300 million copies of his martial arts (武术) novels have been sold in the Chinese speaking world. Although they are very popular, only a few of Jin Yong’s works have been translated into English. Anna Holmwood studied Chinese at university, and she has spent many years in China. She recommended Jin Yong’s novels to British publisher MacLehose. The publisher was surprised that most of his famous author’s works hadn’t been translated into English yet. MacLehose later bought the rights to some of Jin Yong’s works, and decided to introduce these works to Western readers. After years of hard work the first volume (第一册) of A Hero Born: Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》, was published in English for the first time in February. The Times described the book as “hugely entertaining” and Book of the Month. After reading A Hero Born, many Western readers said that they couldn’t wait to read the second volume. If you are a huge fan of Jin Yong, you can try to read the English translations of his works. It might help improve your English reading and writing skills. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 64. How many copies of in Yong’s works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking word? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did Anna Holmwood study at university? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Are there English translations of Jin Yong’s works now? What can we improve by reading the English translations? _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The person who has influenced me most”的英语作文。内容要点如下： 对我影响最深的人 妈妈，40多岁 性格 善良又乐于助人，有一颗充满爱的心，经常帮助需要帮助的人。 爱好 音乐，最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾，因为谭盾成功地将中西方音乐糅合在一起。喜欢画画，美术是令人愉快的事情。 其他 对我的学习要求很严格；总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们；当我学习有困难的时候，她总是给我提供一些有价值的建议。有了她的帮助，我在我的课业和爱好之间能取得平衡。 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右。 The person who has influenced me most My mother is the person who has influenced me most. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023～2024学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 试卷分值：100分 日期：2024. 11. 8） 一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — When shall we go and play basketball? — Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will finish B. have finished C. will be finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时；主语“the work”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选D。 2. The composer, Tan Dun, who is ________ known for winning an Oscar is in his ________. A. best; fifties B. well; fiftieth C. good; fiftieths D. better; fifties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作曲家谭盾因赢得奥斯卡奖而闻名，他现在五十多岁。 考查副词最高级和年龄表达。best最好；fifties五十，复数；well好；fiftieth第五十；good好，形容词；fiftieths第五十，复数；better更好。第二空，in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时，所以可排除选项B和C；第一空，be well known为固定搭配，表示“闻名”，结合语境，指他最为出名的是获得奥斯卡奖，此处应为最高级，意为“最出名的”。故选A。 3. Last week, our class ________ in holding a fashion show. It was a great ________. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. succeeded; successful D. succeeded; success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们班成功举办了一场时装秀。这是一个巨大的成功。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形；succeeded成功，动词过去式；successful成功的，形容词。根据“Last week, our class…in holding a fashion show.”可知，空处缺谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，第一个空用动词过去式succeeded；再由“It was a great…”可知，冠词a修饰可数名词单数，第二个空填success。故选D。 4. —I want to have my bike ________. —Let us get the man over there ________ you. A. repair; to help B. repaired; help C. repaired; to help D. repaired; helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想让人修理我的自行车。——让我们找那边的人来帮你。 考查非谓语动词和不定式结构。have sth. done表示“让某物被……”，因此第一空用repaired表示被动；get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人去做某事”，因此第二空用to help。故选C。 5. The fire ________ at about 3 p. m. when people were celebrating with firework. A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾发生在下午3点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。 考查动词短语辨析。break out“爆发”；run out“用完”；go out“出去，过时”，put out“熄灭，伸出”。根据“The fire … at about 3 p. m.”可知，此处指火灾在下午3点左右爆发，故选A。 6. ________you have made in your studies! A. What a great progress B. How great progress C. What great progress D. How a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学习中取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，所以用What great progress。故选C。 7. I have warned him that the weather may not be as _______ as it is here today. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经警告过他，今天的天气可能不像这里那么宜人。 考查词义辨析。please请，动词；pleased满意的，形容词，修饰人；pleasant令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；pleasure令人高兴的事，名词；根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词，排除A/D选项；此处修饰的是“the weather”，修饰物用pleasant，故选C。 8. —As a Grade 9 student, I face so much homework now, I am worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —Many students of our age have this problem. ________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名九年级学生，我现在面临着太多的家庭作业，我担心我没有多少时间从事我的爱好。——我们这个年龄的许多学生都有这个问题。根据你的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you为什么不，后接动词原形；Shall we我们……好吗，后接动词原形；How about认为……怎样，后接doing形式；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。空后是doing形式，所以此空应填How about，故选C。 9. —Do you know ________ from Shuyang to Beijing? —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A how far is it B. how far it is C. how long shall we spend D. how long will it take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道从沭阳到北京有多远吗？——现在？大约5小时的高铁。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... from Shuyang to Beijing?”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除ACD选项。故选B。 10. ---Thanks for sharing the book with me . ---_______! That’s what friends are for . A. well done B. No problem C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-谢谢你和我一起分享这本书。-很乐意。那是朋友应该做的。well done做得好；No problem.没问题；With pleasure.很乐意；Don’t mention it.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，这里是回答对方的感谢，故应选D。 二、完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） During the Qin Dynasty in China, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a very ___11___ family and often had nothing to eat. He often went ___12___ but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the river. An old lady saw he was very ___13___ and looked hungry. So she gave him a bowl of ___14___. Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. “I promise I will do something for you ___15___ someday,” he said. “Why do you promise so much when you have ___16___ ?” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ___17___ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t expect you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to ___18___ yourself.” After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living. When Han Xin ___19___, he became brave and kind. He joined the army and then became a ___20___. And later he became the “King of Qi” and the “King of Chu” in the Han Dynasty. He ___21___ many people and did many good things. Han Xin ___22___ forgot the old Jady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with ___23___. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The old lady ___24___. The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ___25___ expecting anything in return, and we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. strong 12. A. swimming B. shopping C. camping D. fishing 13. A. fat B. smart C. handsome D. thin 14. A. rice B. water C. fish D. soup 15. A. in public B. in order C. in return D. in turn 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. relaxed 18. A. teach B. enjoy C. support D. believe 19. A. gave up B. came up C. dressed up D. grew up 20. A. leader B. learner C. businessman D. farmer 21. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. found 22. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 23. A. gold B. money C. silver D. jewellery 24 A. agreed B. nodded C. refused D. accepted 25. A. without B. by C. in D. for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩信的“一饭恩，千金酬”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有吃的。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；strong强壮的。根据“often had nothing to eat.”可知，经常没有吃的，说明他家里很贫穷。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎什么也钓不着。 swimming游泳；shopping购物；camping露营；fishing钓鱼。根据“but almost caught nothing. He was always hungry.”可知，他经常去钓鱼。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一位老太太看到他非常瘦并且看起来很饿。 fat胖的；smart聪明的；handsome英俊的；thin瘦的。根据“...and looked hungry.”可知，他看起来很瘦。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老太太给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；soup汤。根据下文“The Chinese idiom ‘one rice, thousand gold’ comes from this story.”可知，老太太给他的是一碗米饭。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他说，“我承诺将来会做一些事来报答你。” in public公开的；in order按顺序；in return回报；in turn反过来。根据“Every time he met the old lady, he never got hungry. Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady”可知，老太太帮助了他，所以他将来想做一些事来报答她。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她说，“你什么都没有，为什么要许诺这么多？” something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“ ‘Why do you promise so much when you have...? ’she said.”可知，她认为韩信现在什么有没有，为何要许诺这么多。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说，“我给你米饭是因为我感到很难过你没有东西吃。” happy开心的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat.”可知，韩信没有吃的东西，令老太太感到很难过。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你将找到养活你自己的方法。 teach教；enjoy享受；support支持；believe相信。根据“After that, Han Xin tried his best to make a living.”可知，后来他努力谋生，故老太太劝他找到养活自己的方法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当韩信长大时，他变得勇敢和善良。 gave up放弃；came up出现；dressed up打扮；grew up成长。根据“he became brave and kind. He joined the arm...”可知，他长大后，变得勇敢和善良。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他加入了军队并成为了一名领导者。 leader领导；learner学习者；businessman商人；farmer农民。根据“He joined the army...”可知，他参军后成为了一名领导。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他帮助了很多人并且做了很多好事。 killed杀；helped帮助；hurt伤害；found发现。根据“...and did many good things”可知，他做了很多好事，故而他帮助了很多人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：韩信从未忘记老太太。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace.”可知，他去找老太太了，说明他从没有忘记老太太。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他向她拜了拜，给老太太一碗满满的金子。 gold黄金；money金钱；silver银；jewellery首饰。根据下文“ ‘Thank you for the gold, ’ she said.”可知，他给老太太的是金子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“你已经成为一个坚强、善良的男人来回报我了。”老太太拒绝道。 agreed同意；nodded点头；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“ ‘You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.’ ”可知，老太太认为韩信已经成为坚强善良的人来回报她了，所以老太太拒绝要黄金。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们应该在不期望回报的情况下帮助别人，并且我们也应该永远记得别人对我们的帮助。 without没有；by被；in在……里；for为了。根据空前后关系可知，空处指“没有”期望回报的情况下帮助别人。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分） A Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? Alex Rider. 13. Bloomfield. A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into kickball games. So, like You, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn’t your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don’t let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15 A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? I do because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess—which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me. “What do you want to do?” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles (弹子游戏)! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I’m not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There’s no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won’t like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adult 26. Who is asking for advice? A. Alex Rider. B. Johnny Hayes. C. Susie. D. Philip Galanes. 27. One of Philip’s suggestions is to __________. A. read a book B. talk to a teacher C. do what you feel like doing D. stand without doing anything 28. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? A To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game. B. To encourage Alex to make use of the new game. C. To show they were good at the kickball game. D. To show they shared similar experiences. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要由一个提问和两个回答构成。在课间休息时间，13岁的Alex因为不喜欢参与朋友的游戏而只能独自站着，为此苦恼的他提问了“应该怎么做”的问题。Johnny和Philip就此事给了Alex一些自己的意见和建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据提问中“What should I do?”以及落款可知，是Alex Rider提出问题并目想要得到建议。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Johnny的回答“Now , I’m not suggesting....only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.”可知，Philip的建议是让Alex在休息时间做自己想要做且能让自己开心的事情。选项C“做你想做的事情”符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Johnny的回答“I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days atrecess standing alone.”和Philip的回答“When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot.”可知，Johnny因为不喜欢儿童足球游戏，在休息时间是独自站着的；而Philip因为儿童足球游戏太过激烈在休息时间也只能独自站着；他们的这些经历几乎都和Alex一样，所以Johnny和Philip提及儿童足球游戏是为了说明他们和Alex有着相似的经历。故选D。 B Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn his name and think to yourself, “Wow, they really look just like their names!” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans manage to contact people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labeled（贴标签）each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten. It seems that humans are able to recognize（认 出）certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names. This shows that a person’s appearance is influenced by his name only if they use it often. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（自我实现预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become”, Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert. Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race（种族）stereotypes（刻板印象）can influence a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people manage to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People can guess others’ names based on their appearance. B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C. A person’s appearance can be influenced by three factors. D. It’s not polite to ask strangers about their names. 30. Dr Ruth Mayo thinks some people look like their names because of ________. A. their different cultures B. a self-fulfilling prophecy C. racial stereotypes D. their living environment 31. According to the passage, men named Bob are expected to ________. A. wear glasses B. have big eyes C. look beautiful D. have round faces 32. What do we know from this research? A. Nicknames have a bigger influence on people’s appearance. B. Gender and race have no influence on a person’s appearance, C. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 40% of the time. D. People are good nt recognizing the different characteristics of faces. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述人们可以根据外表猜测出别人的名字。一个人的外表会受名字的影响。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists are suggesting that humans manage to contact people’s names with their appearance, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look”可知，人类倾向于把人的名字和他们的外表联系起来，甚至可以根据他们的外表猜别人的名字。所以这篇文章告诉我们人们可以通过外表猜测别人的名字，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of face-name matching happens “because of s process of self-fulfilling prophecy（自我实现预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become”可知，这种面孔和名字的匹配是因为自我实现预言的过程，因为我们会成为别人期望我们成为的人。所以他认为是因为自我实现的预言，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people manage to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round”可知，人们倾向于认为叫鲍勃的男人应该有更圆的脸。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The volunteers guessed nearly four names correctly out of ten”可知，每10个名字中，志愿者们猜对了近4个，所以有40%的正确率，故选C。 C Feeling upset is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset. Remove yourself from the situation Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down. Accept your thoughts Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.” Change your language When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.” Do breathing (呼吸) exercises When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down. 33. The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means __________ . A. going for a walk B. spending time alone C. working with others D. stopping being friends 34. If you try to accept your thoughts, you can __________. A. talk with your best friends to ask for advice B. keep quiet to relax yourself C. find it healthy to be upset sometimes D. get away from the situation 35. How can we do breathing exercises according to the article? ①Pay attention to our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath. ③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. From the article, we can know that __________. A. disagreements with others can lead to upset feeling B. It’s necessary to use unkind words to punish ourselves C. we are able to control everything that happens around us D. doing breathing exercises helps to make the heart beat faster 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法来保持冷静，应对沮丧。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It is OK to say, ‘I’m going to take a break.’ Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit.”可知，划线短语是表示“给自己一点空间”之意，B选项“独自待一会儿”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy.”可知，感到沮丧是很自然的，我们应接受我们的沮丧也是健康的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on (专注于) your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.”可知，做呼吸练习需要尽量找一个你可以舒服坐着的地方，然后专注于呼吸，缓慢地深呼吸。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings.”可知，与他人产生分歧也会让人感到沮丧。故选A。 D As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.“I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton(骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire(乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers(反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.” That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island. I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened.But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way. (Adapted from Treasure Island) 37. Who found the treasure? A. Jim. B. Ben Gunn. C. Long John Silver. D. Three mutineers. 38. Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver? A. He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure. B. Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then. C. His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade. D. He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him. 39. Where was the squire waiting? A. At the cave. B. In the stockade. C. In the boat. D. Behind the tree. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben Gunn explained the treasure and the cave. B. The three mutineers were afraid to fight with the doctor and his men because the doctor had pistols and more men. C. Jim, the doctor, the squire, Long John Silver and Ben Gunn left the three mutineers on the island and went back to Bristol with the treasure. D. Long John Silver took all the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是是小说《金银岛》故事。本·冈恩发现了宝藏，并带到了山洞里。吉姆和本去山洞见乡绅和医生。有三个反叛者逃跑了。吉姆回到山洞，船长正躺在宝藏旁边。那天晚上，船长死了。他们把宝藏带到船上。第二天早上，吉姆、医生、乡绅、长约翰·西尔弗和本·冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。到了布里斯托尔，约翰·西尔弗带了一些金子跑了。吉姆、医生、乡绅、和本·冈恩分享了宝藏。 【37题详解】 细节题。根据第1段“As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story.‘… I dug around that tree and found the treasure….’（ 当我们沿着海岸走时，Ben Gunn讲述了他的故事，‘……我在那棵树周围挖掘，发现了宝藏…’。）”可知Ben Gunn发现了宝藏；故选B。 【38题详解】 细节题。根据第3段“‘It was useless by then,’ the doctor said. ‘There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade(木寨). We could then get some stores from it.’（“到那时已经没用了，”医生说。“没有埋藏的宝藏了。本·冈恩得到了它。我的计划是让长约翰·西尔弗和他的手下离开寨子。我们可以从那里获得些备用物。”）”可知“医生把地图给了约翰·西尔弗是因为Ben Gunn把宝藏拿走了，那时候地图已经没用了。”故选B。 【39题详解】 细节题。根据第4段“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.（我们回到山洞时，乡绅正等着我们。）”可知乡绅正在山洞里等着。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“As we walked down the shore, ．．．They were waiting at the cave.””可知Ben Gunn解释了宝藏和洞穴，故A正确。根据第7段“We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols(手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.（我们不怕那三个反叛者。我们有手枪。他们一个也没有。我们比他们多。）”可知“这三个反叛者不敢和医生和他的人打架，因为医生有手枪和更多的人。”故B正确。根据第9段第2句和第10段第3句“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. … We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.”可知“吉姆、医生、乡绅、长约翰·西尔弗和本·冈恩把三个反叛者留在岛上，带着财宝回到布里斯托尔。长约翰·西尔弗一到布里斯托尔拿走了部分财宝。”故C正确，D错误。选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know why jogging has become so popular? Most people begin jogging because it is very good exercise for all people, young or old, strong or weak, and heavy or thin. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. ____41____ However, here are some tips for you to jog. ▲Should you jog, too? If you want to jog, ask your doctor whether you can jog or not. ____42____ ▲____43____ No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes for your feet and legs. ▲How fast should you go? ____44____ If it is difficult for you to talk, you should run a little more slowly because you’re running too fast. ▲How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far or too soon. You should walk, not run, at the first a few times. Then do some short jogs for some time. ____45____ Maybe in a few years, you can run over forty kilometers as many other people do. A. Jog with a friend and talk to each other while you are running. B. It’s not a good idea for the elder people to jog. C. Does jogging cost much? D. Jogging can never hurt your legs. E. Think twice if you are advised not to do so. F. After that, do some longer jogs. G. It can also help people feel better about themselves. 【答案】41. G 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何健康地慢跑给出了几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight”可知，此处是在说慢跑的好处。G选项“它还可以帮助人们自我感觉更好”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文“If you want to jog, ask your doctor whether you can jog or not”可知， 慢跑前应咨询医生的意见，如果被告知不建议这么做就先考虑清楚。E选项“如果建议您不要这样做，请三思而后行”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“No, it costs almost nothing”可知，此处是在说慢跑花费大吗？C选项“慢跑要花很多钱吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“If it is difficult for you to talk, you should run a little more slowly”可知，此处是在说用谈话来测试慢跑速度快慢。A选项“跑步时和朋友一起慢跑，互相交谈”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Maybe in a few years, you can run over forty kilometers”可知，此处指的是慢慢尝试长距离慢跑。F选项“之后，做一些长时间的慢跑”符合语境，故选F。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Thank you so much for your _________ (建议). I think they are useful to me. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。“建议”suggestion/advice，suggestion是可数名词，advice是不可数名词；根据“they”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 47. We can develop our language ability ________ (凭借) hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以凭借努力工作提高我们的语言能力。根据句意，“凭借”对应的英文是“through”，表示“通过某种方式或手段”。故填through。 48. —Zhao Liying was ________ (颁发，提交) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖被颁布2024年飞天奖最佳女演员奖。——是的，她说她从没想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。颁发，提交：present，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，由“was”可知，语态是被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done，此处用动词的过去分词形式presented。故填presented。 49. The exhibition hall is decorated with many ________ (传统的) Chinese paper-cuttings. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：展厅里装饰着许多中国传统剪纸。传统的：traditional，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 50. Tom has many things to do. But he has no ________ but to do his homework first. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有许多事情要做。但是他别无选择，只能先做作业。此处是固定短语have no choice but to do“除了做……之外别无选择”。故填choice。 51. Their team will have the final game a________ another team. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们队将与另一个队进行最后一场比赛。根据首字母及“Their team will have the final game...another team.”可知，他们的队伍会和另外一个队伍进行决赛，此处用介词against“与……竞争”。故填(a)gainst。 52. President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing ______（be important） more than people’s safety and health.” 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“没有事情比人民的安全和健康更重要。” 根据英文解释“be important”再结合句子结构可知空处是谓语动词，对应的单词是matter“重要”。根据“says”可知句子用一般现在时；nothing做主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 53. We had much difficulty ________ (work out) the problem at that time. 【答案】solving 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我们在解决这个问题时遇到了很大的困难。根据“have difficulty doing sth.”结构，表示“做某事有困难”，此处需要使用动名词形式作宾语，work out解决，与solve同义。故填solving。 五、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According ____54____ an old Chinese story, the umbrella ____55____ (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago. Luban was ____56____ (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain ____57____ (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet. “Can you make something ____58____ (keep) the rain out?” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under ____59____ when it rains.” Luban replied. Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for ____60____ long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children ____61____ (play) in the rain when she was out. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) ____62____ (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the ____63____ (one) umbrella in ancient China. 【答案】54. to 55. was invented 56. the most famous 57. heavily 58. to keep 59. them 60. a 61. playing 62. leaves 63. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明雨伞的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“According...an old Chinese story,...”可知，According to为介词短语表示“根据，依照”。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。根据“...the umbrella...by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.”及所给词可知，本句缺谓语，根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态，因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。 【56题详解】 句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。 57题详解】 句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。 【58题详解】 句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据“Can you make something...the rain out?”及所给词可知，能不能做点什么来挡雨，此处用动词不定式来表达目的，故填to keep。 【59题详解】 句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“...you can hide under...when it rains.”可知，此处缺少代词表达“在它们的下面”，因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：她想了这个问题很长时间。根据“She thought about this question for...long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子想这个问题想了很长时间，for a long time“持续很长的时间”。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。 【62题详解】 句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。 【63题详解】 句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据空前有“the”修饰及所给词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。 六、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） Jin Yong is one of the best-selling Chinese novelists. Over 300 million copies of his martial arts (武术) novels have been sold in the Chinese speaking world. Although they are very popular, only a few of Jin Yong’s works have been translated into English. Anna Holmwood studied Chinese at university, and she has spent many years in China. She recommended Jin Yong’s novels to British publisher MacLehose. The publisher was surprised that most of his famous author’s works hadn’t been translated into English yet. MacLehose later bought the rights to some of Jin Yong’s works, and decided to introduce these works to Western readers. After years of hard work the first volume (第一册) of A Hero Born: Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》, was published in English for the first time in February. The Times described the book as “hugely entertaining” and Book of the Month. After reading A Hero Born, many Western readers said that they couldn’t wait to read the second volume. If you are a huge fan of Jin Yong, you can try to read the English translations of his works. It might help improve your English reading and writing skills. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 64. How many copies of in Yong’s works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking word? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did Anna Holmwood study at university? _____________________________________________________________________________ 66. Are there English translations of Jin Yong’s works now? What can we improve by reading the English translations? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Over 300 million copies. 65. Anna Holmwood studied Chinese at university. 66. Yes, it might help improve your English reading and writing skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了金庸的武侠小说在中国和英语世界的受欢迎程度，以及它们被成功翻译为英文的过程。 【64题详解】 根据“Over 300 million copies of his martial arts (武术) novels have been sold in the Chinese speaking world.”可知，金庸作品的销量超过三亿册，故填Over 300 million copies. 【65题详解】 根据“Anna Holmwood studied Chinese at university”可知，Anna Holmwood在大学学习的是中文，故填Anna Holmwood studied Chinese at university. 【66题详解】 根据“After years of hard work the first volume (第一册) of A Hero Born: Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》, was published in English for the first time in February. ”可知，现在已经有金庸作品的英文译本。根据“It might help improve your English reading and writing skills.”可知，阅读这些英文翻译可以提高英语阅读和写作能力，故填Yes, it might help improve your English reading and writing skills. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The person who has influenced me most”的英语作文。内容要点如下： 对我影响最深的人 妈妈，40多岁 性格 善良又乐于助人，有一颗充满爱的心，经常帮助需要帮助的人。 爱好 音乐，最喜欢的作曲家是谭盾，因为谭盾成功地将中西方音乐糅合在一起。喜欢画画，美术是令人愉快的事情。 其他 对我的学习要求很严格；总是耐心倾听我的问题，并建议我如何解决它们；当我学习有困难的时候，她总是给我提供一些有价值的建议。有了她的帮助，我在我的课业和爱好之间能取得平衡。 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右。 The person who has influenced me most My mother is the person who has influenced me most. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The person who has influenced me most My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is in her forties. She is kind-hearted and helpful. She has a heart full of love and often helps those in need. She loves music and her favorite composer is Tan Dun because he successfully combines Chinese and Western music together. She also likes painting and thinks art is pleasant. She is strict with my study. She always listens to my problems patiently and suggests how to solve them. When I have difficulties in my study, she will give me some valuable advice. With her help, I can balance my study and hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对自己最影响最深刻的人是妈妈； 第二步，介绍妈妈的性格和爱好； 第三步，描述妈妈在其他方面对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be strict with对……严格 ③with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①She loves music and her favorite composer is Tan Dun because he successfully combines Chinese and Western music together. (Because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I have difficulties in my study, she will give me some valuable advice. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $