精品解析：河北省保定市顺平县2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末调研英语试卷

顺平县2023-2024学年第一学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A.yummy treats B.yummy candies C.yummy fruit 2.A.a good choice B.a good voice C.a good noise 3.A.believe B.hope C.think 4.A.Bob is a teacher. B.Bob doesn’t want to be a teacher. C.Bob’s sister is a teacher. 5.A.John is shorter than his brother. B.John is taller than his brother. C.John’s brother isn’t tall. 11.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A.Not at all. B.No problem. C.I’m not free. 7.A.Twice a week. B.By bus. C.Three hours. 8.A.I don’t think so. B.It doesn’t matter. C.I’d love to. 9.A.Go ahead. B.That sounds cool. C.Good Luck! 10.A.I like to walk. B.I like singing. C.I like red. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11.How does Lily go to school? A. B. C. 12.What does Jack like doing now? A. B. C. 13.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Sunday. 14.What are Leo’s favourite subjects? A.Science and history. B.English and science. C.English and history. 15.What does Leo think of history? A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 16.What does Lisa want to be in the future? A.A Chinese teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A doctor for animals. 17.Who does Jack hope to help? A.Children. B.The sick animals. C.The sick people. 18.What do Jack’s parents think of the job? A.It’s a easy job. B.It’s a bad job. C.It’s a nice job. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19.How old is Bill? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 20.What does Bill do in almost all his spare time? A.He goes out to play. B.He plays computer games. C.He talks with friends on the phone. 21.How many problems does the mother have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 22.What time does Rose get up? A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:10. 22.What time does Rose get up? A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At7:10. 23.How does Rose usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 24.How long does it take Rose to get to school? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 25 minutes. 25.What does Rose like most at the bakery? A.Biscuits. B.Coffee. C.Bread. V.听短文填空 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet How to get on well with parents Spend more time with your parents. Talk or go ________with your parents. Be ________ to your parents. Send your mother a card on ________ Day. Work ________. Do your best in your study, and they’ll be ________ of you. VI.单项选择 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother joined our English club and introduced ________ to our members. A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟加入了我们的英语俱乐部，并向我们的成员做了自我介绍。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。introduce oneself“自我介绍”，根据主语为“My brother”可知，此处用himself。故选A。 2. Jenny often plays ________ piano with her friend after ________ school. A. the, / B. a, the C. /, the D. an, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常在放学后和她的朋友弹钢琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。西洋乐器前用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；after school“放学后”，是固定词组。故选A。 3. Mr. Zhang came up with some good ________ to improve our spoken English. A. news B. advice C. idea D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师提出了一些提高我们英语口语的好建议。 考查名词辨析。news消息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；idea想法，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词。根据“improve our spoken English”可知，提出一些提高口语的建议，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选B。 4. After taking exercise, Tom is much ________ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼后，汤姆比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词的比较级。strong强壮的；stronger比较级；strongest最高级；the strongest定冠词+最高级。根据空后“than before”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 5. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It ________ be Peter’s, but I’m not sure. A. need B. can C. must D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——这可能是彼得的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能；must一定；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure”并结合选项可知，此处指没有把握推测，might符合。故选D。 6. I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去超市，因为天气不好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I didn’t go to the supermarket”以及“the weather was bad”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7. When she ________ tomorrow, she will call me. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arriving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她明天到达时，她会给我打电话。 考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“she”，所以空处用三单形式，arrives符合。故选C。 8. ________ father is a teacher. He is nice to every student. A. Lily and Tom’s B. Lily’s and Tom C. Lily’s and Tom’s D. Lily and Tom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和汤姆的父亲是一名教师。他对每个学生都很好。 考查名词所有格。根据空后的“father”为名词单数形式及语境可知，此处表示两者共同所有，只在最后一个人的名字后加’s，A项正确。故选A。 9. My grandmother ________ here for 10 years, so she knows well about her neighbourhood. A. lives B. has lived C. will live D. was living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母在这里住了10年，所以她很了解她所在的社区。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“My grandmother”，所以谓语用三单形式。故选B。 10. Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A. made B. make C. will make D. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天在他妈妈的生日聚会上为她做了一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make“制造；做”应用其过去式made。故选A。 VII.完形填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do you need ____11____? A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have ____12____ that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). Scientists also think they might be ____13____ for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start ____14____ what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something ____15____. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other ____16____. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your ____17____, for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is ____18____, whether (不管；无论) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument ____19____ reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s _____20_____ great hobbies. 11. A. friends B. hobbies C. dreams D. works 12. A. shown B. got C. come D. thought 13. A. bad B. beautiful C. good D. friendly 14. A. with B. at C. for D. to 15. A. old B. new C. easy D. small 16. A. places B. ways C. books D. people 17. A. study B. family C. body D. home 18. A. expensive B. dangerous C. boring D. helpful 19. A. or B. and C. but D. without 20. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了为什么人们需要爱好以及如何选择适合自己的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么你需要爱好？ friends朋友；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；works作品。根据下文“How do you choose the right hobby?”可知，如何选择爱好，所以此处是指为什么需要爱好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其他研究也表明，爱好可以给你带来成就感。 shown展示、表明；got得到；come来；thought认为。根据空前“Other studies”可知，此处是指其他研究表明一种结果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：科学家还认为，爱好可能对你的大脑有益。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；good好的；friendly友好的。根据下文“Which hobbies keep your mind active?”可知，哪些爱好能让你思维活跃？说明爱好确实对大脑有益；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：从你过去喜欢的事物开始考虑。 with与……一起；at在；for为了；to朝。根据空前“Start”可知，此处考查start with“从……开始”，动词短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你发现它不适合你，就停下来，转向新的爱好。 old旧的；new新的；easy容易的；small小的。根据上文“start something else”可知，此处是指如果发现爱好不适合，就停下来，转向新的爱好。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：可能加入一个班级或团队会给你机会去结识其他人。 places地方；ways方式；books书；people人。根据上文“joining a class or a team”可知，加入一个班级或团队，肯定会认识其他的人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：显然，锻炼对身体有好处，比如散步。 study学习；family家庭；body身体；home家。根据上文“Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?”可知，放松活动对身体是有益的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情，接触大自然都是有益的。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“dancing three times a week improved balance in older people”可知，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡能力，所以此处是指接近大自然是有帮助的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。 or或者；and和；but但是；without没有。根据“are the best choices”可知，此处是指两者都是最好的选择，所以“Learning an instrument”与“reading”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，让我们培养一些优秀的爱好吧。 take out取出；take off起飞、脱下；take up开始从事；take away拿走。根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.”可知，爱好可以让人们忘却烦恼并享受乐趣，所以我们要开始一些爱好。故选C。 VI.阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a father was working on his bills when his young son rushed in and said with excitement, “Dad, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year! It’s your birthday.” When the boy started making good on his word, the father said, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” Hearing this, the youngster fell silent as tears came up in his big blue eyes. But the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But there was no answer. Unluckily, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and was drowned (淹死的). His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I could tell him how much I regret (后悔) my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words, and could be sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a gift from heart. One should respect the person who gives love, even if the love is from a little child. So any loving act must be warmly accepted or it will leave a scar (伤疤). If we are too busy to give and receive love, we are too busy to enjoy love! 21. Why did the father not accept his son’s kisses? A. Because the father didn’t like his son. B. Because the father was so busy. C. Because the father didn’t hear the son’s words. D. Because the father didn’t like other people kiss him. 22 What happened to the son later? A. His heart was broken. B. He fell silent all the time. C. He ran away from home. D. He had an accident and died. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. The father didn’t like his son. B. The boy’s parents were too careless to look after him. C. The boy went to his father at a wrong time. D. The father regretted his thoughtless words. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述儿子献吻遭到拒绝的故事告诉人们要学会接受别人的爱，否则就会留下伤痕。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”可知，父亲不接受儿子的吻的原因是因为父亲太忙了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unluckily, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and was drowned (淹死的).”可知，后来，他出了意外，死了。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If only I could tell him how much I regret (后悔) my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words, and could be sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”可知，父亲后悔说了那些欠考虑的话。故选D。 Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (判定) them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize (交往) with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. 24. What does a person who has enough sleep look like? A. Attractive. B. Ugly. C. Tired. D. Sleepy. 25. Where can we see this article? A. In a sports book. B. In a history book. C. In a health book. D. In a math book. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep B. Sleep Experiment C. How to Make Friends D. The Importance of Beauty Sleep 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others”可知，睡眠充足的人对别人更有吸引力。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍睡美容觉的好处，属于健康范畴。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛，而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往，所以D项“美容觉的重要性”最符合。故选D。 In America many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help. Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice. Jerry, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated, just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger. “With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Jerry. 27. From the passage, what do the teenagers do to help the worried parents? A. They make some online games for parents. B. They teach parents to play online games. C. They make a free online gaming guide. D. They ask parents about playing online games. 28. How can parents pick the right games for their children? A. By talking with kids. B. By playing the games first. C. By looking at the game ratings. D. By watching movies. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers are good at playing games. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. D. There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers. 30. What does Jerry want to tell parents to do? A. Keep games away from their kids. B. Try to understand the gaming world. C. Take good care of their kids. D. Forget about the bad sides of gaming. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群美国青少年制作了一个免费的在线游戏指南，这本指南就父母如何帮助孩子提出了建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice.”可知，青少年们做了一个免费的在线游戏指南来帮助忧心忡忡的父母。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级).”可知，父母通过查看游戏等级来选择合适的游戏。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger.”可知，有一些方法可以让玩家免受陌生人的伤害。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children.”可知，Jerry希望父母理解并融入游戏世界。故选B。 Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country. Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language. “Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin. To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How Brightman makes videos. B. Why Brightman makes videos. C. How many videos Brightman makes. D. When Brightman started making videos. 32. Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin? A. Because he comes from Rwanda. B. Because he posts videos in Chinese. C. Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D. Because he shows the lives of Chinese people. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”? A. 作家 B. 翻译 C. 歌手 D. 画家 34. What is TRUE about Brightman? ①He never learned Chinese. ②It took him four years to learn English. ③His short videos show country life in his country. ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B. A Famous Singer from Rwanda C. Learn How to Use Douyin D. Chinese, a Popular Language 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要介绍他开始制作视频的时间。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow”可知，Brightman在抖音上有这么多中国粉丝是因为他用中文发布视频。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well”并结合选项可知，此处与说这三种语言有关，所以划线部分的含义是“翻译”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”以及最后一段中的“I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies.”可知，他的短视频展示了他国家的乡村生活，他过去常常看成龙的电影。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红，所以A项符合。故选A。 IX.任务型阅读 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. People often say, “When you eat longevity noodles on the birthday, you can live long.” Many young people like to eat cakes. Making a wish (愿望) before eating a cake is interesting in their eyes. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our special birthday food-longevity noodles. My mum always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn how to make longevity noodles from my mother. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, so I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. Grandfather will feel very happy after eating the noodles. I think this can be the best birthday present for my grandfather. It’s a great feeling to make longevity noodles for your family on their birthdays. 36. Chinese people often say they can ________ when eating longevity noodles on their birthdays. 37. Many young people think it is ________ to make a wish before eating a cake. 38. Who always cooks longevity noodles for the writer on his or her birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does the writer want to learn how to make longevity noodles? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like cakes or longevity noodles? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36 live long 37. interesting 38. His/Her mum 39. Because his/her grandfather’s birthday is next Sunday and he/she wants to cook them for him. 40. I like longevity noodles because longevity noodles have the best wishes in China./ I like cakes because I like eating sweet food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统生日食物长寿面以及作者为爷爷制作长寿面的计划。 【36题详解】 根据“Chinese people usually eat longevity noodles on their birthdays. People often say, ‘When you eat longevity noodles on the birthday, you can live long.’”可知，中国人经常说，过生日的时候吃长寿面可以长寿。故填live long。 【37题详解】 根据“Making a wish before eating a cake is interesting in their eyes.”可知，在年轻人眼里，吃蛋糕前许愿很有趣。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 根据“My mum always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. ”可知，作者生日的时候，妈妈会做长寿面。故填His/Her mum。 【39题详解】 根据“My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, so I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. ”可知，作者想在下星期天给爷爷66岁生日做长寿面。故填Because his/her grandfather’s birthday is next Sunday and he/she wants to cook them for him. 【40题详解】 根据“When you eat longevity noodles on the birthday, you can live long.”和“Grandfather will feel very happy after eating the noodles. I think this can be the best birthday present for my grandfather.”可知，爷爷吃了长寿面会很开心，因为这意味着长寿，满载着美好的祝愿，所以，“I like longevity noodles because longevity noodles have the best wishes in China.我喜欢长寿面因为意味着美好的祝愿”，符合题意；根据“Many young people like to eat cakes. Making a wish before eating a cake is interesting in their eyes. The cake is delicious.”可知，年轻人喜欢吃蛋糕，因为蛋糕很美味，所以，“I like cakes because I like eating sweet food.我喜欢蛋糕因为我喜欢吃甜食”符合题意。故填I like longevity noodles because longevity noodles have the best wishes in China./ I like cakes because I like eating sweet food. X.词语运用 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Pei Aimin is a 49-year-old woman. She ____41____ (love) writing. But she hopes nobody in her village will know that she loves and is good ____42____ writing. She looked for ways to write about the world and ____43____ (she). She spent much time ____44____ (write). Sometimes she would write while (在……期间) she watered plants. Sometimes she sat under ____45____ tree, writing about her ____46____ (feeling) for the running water and singing birds. “Few women in my village could read ____47____ write” Pei said. After reading and writing for years, Aimin ____48____ (surprise) everyone in September because her ____49____ (one) book came out and became popular. She touched thousands of people with her words and drawings. A reader wrote online, “We ____50____ (final) have a book about farmers’ life. A farmer wrote the book!” Another reader said, “I have many thoughts, but I can’t write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.” 【答案】41. loves 42. at 43. herself 44. writing 45. a 46. feelings 47. or 48. surprised 49. first 50. finally 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了农村妇女裴爱民写书的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢写作。根据前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填loves。 【42题详解】 句意：但她希望村里没有人知道她热爱并擅长写作。be good at擅长做某事。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意： 她一直在寻找写世界和自己的方法。此处指“关于这个世界和她自己”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间写作。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填writing。 【45题详解】 句意：有时她坐在树下，写下她对流水和鸟儿歌唱的感受。此处泛指一棵树下，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：有时她坐在树下，写下她对流水和鸟儿歌唱的感受。feeling“情感”，可数名词，根据“for the running water and singing birds”可知，此处指对流水和鸟鸣的不同情感，用名词复数。故填feelings。 【47题详解】 句意：裴说：“我们村很少有女人会读书写字。”。根据“Few women in my village could read”可知，few表示否定意义，or“或者”，表示选择。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：经过多年的阅读和写作，爱民在9月份让所有人都感到惊讶，因为她的第一本书出版了并广受欢迎。根据“everyone in September...book came out and became popular”可知，时态用一般过去时，surprise“使吃惊”，过去式surprised。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：经过多年的阅读和写作，爱民在9月份让所有人都感到惊讶，因为她的第一本书出版了并广受欢迎。结合句意可知此处指“她的第一本书”，用序数词first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意： 一位读者在网上写道：“我们终于有了一本关于农民生活的书。”空处的词修饰动词用副词，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A) 连词成句 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. does, she, often, what, do ________________________________? 【答案】What does she often do 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；助动词does放置疑问词后，主语she“她”前；often“经常”，频度副词；do“做”，动词原形。故填What does she often do“她经常做什么”。 52. interested, dancing, is, she, in _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She is interested in dancing 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，首字母要大写；is interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；dancing“跳舞”，动名词，作介词宾语。故填She is interested in dancing“她对跳舞感兴趣”。 53. dancer, to, a, be, she, wants __________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She wants to be a dancer 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知应用陈述句。she“她”，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；wants “想”，动词作谓语；to be a dancer“成为一个舞蹈演员”，不定式作宾语。故答案为She wants to be a dancer.“她想成为一个舞蹈演员”。 54. believe, herself, she, in, should ________________________________. 【答案】She should believe in herself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；she“她”，作主语，放置句首，首字母大写；should“应该”，情态动词；believe in“相信”，动词短语；herself“她自己”。故填She should believe in herself“她应该相信自己”。 55. beautiful, a, she, dream, what, has ____________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a beautiful dream she has 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为感叹句，其结构为：What + a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；she“她”，人称代词主格，作主语；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词；dream“梦想”，可数名词；has“有”，动词三单形式，作谓语。故填What a beautiful dream she has“她有一个多么美丽的梦啊”。 B) 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。 提示： (1) What will you do in the winter vacation? (2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family? 要求： (1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. I will do my homework carefully first. Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English. After finishing home work, I will visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days. What’s more, I will take a trip with my family to spend Spring Festival. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步、介绍如何与家人共度春节并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do homework做作业 ②for a few days几天 ③what’s more此外 ④take a trip去旅行 [高分句型] ①Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺平县2023-2024学年第一学期期末调研考试 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 1.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1.A.yummy treats B.yummy candies C.yummy fruit 2.A.a good choice B.a good voice C.a good noise 3.A.believe B.hope C.think 4.A.Bob is a teacher. B.Bob doesn’t want to be a teacher. C.Bob’s sister is a teacher. 5.A.John is shorter than his brother. B.John is taller than his brother. C.John’s brother isn’t tall. 11.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A.Not at all. B.No problem. C.I’m not free. 7.A.Twice a week. B.By bus. C.Three hours. 8.A.I don’t think so. B.It doesn’t matter. C.I’d love to. 9.A.Go ahead. B.That sounds cool. C.Good Luck! 10.A.I like to walk. B.I like singing. C.I like red. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11.How does Lily go to school? A. B. C. 12.What does Jack like doing now? A B. C. 13.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Sunday. 14.What are Leo’s favourite subjects? A.Science and history. B.English and science. C.English and history. 15.What does Leo think of history? A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Boring. 16.What does Lisa want to be in the future? A.A Chinese teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A doctor for animals. 17.Who does Jack hope to help? A.Children. B.The sick animals. C.The sick people. 18.What do Jack’s parents think of the job? A.It’s a easy job. B.It’s a bad job. C.It’s a nice job. V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19.How old is Bill? A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. 20.What does Bill do in almost all his spare time? A.He goes out to play. B.He plays computer games. C.He talks with friends on the phone. 21.How many problems does the mother have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 22.What time does Rose get up? A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 7:10. 22.What time does Rose get up? A.At 7:00. B.At 6:30. C.At7:10. 23.How does Rose usually go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 24.How long does it take Rose to get to school? AAbout 15 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 25 minutes. 25.What does Rose like most at the bakery? A.Biscuits. B.Coffee. C.Bread. V.听短文填空 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet How to get on well with parents Spend more time with your parents. Talk or go ________with your parents. Be ________ to your parents. Send your mother a card on ________ Day. Work ________. Do your best in your study, and they’ll be ________ of you. VI.单项选择 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother joined our English club and introduced ________ to our members. A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 2. Jenny often plays ________ piano with her friend after ________ school. A. the, / B. a, the C. /, the D. an, the 3. Mr. Zhang came up with some good ________ to improve our spoken English. A. news B. advice C. idea D. choice 4. After taking exercise, Tom is much ________ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 5. —Whose schoolbag is this? —It ________ be Peter’s but I’m not sure. A. need B. can C. must D. might 6. I didn’t go to the supermarket ________ the weather was bad. A. so B. or C. but D. because 7. When she ________ tomorrow, she will call me. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arriving 8. ________ father is a teacher. He is nice to every student. A. Lily and Tom’s B. Lily’s and Tom C. Lily’s and Tom’s D. Lily and Tom 9. My grandmother ________ here for 10 years, so she knows well about her neighbourhood. A. lives B. has lived C. will live D. was living 10. Bob ________ a delicious cake for his mother on her birthday party yesterday. A. made B. make C. will make D. making VII.完形填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do you need ____11____? A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have ____12____ that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). Scientists also think they might be ____13____ for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start ____14____ what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something ____15____. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other ____16____. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your ____17____, for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is ____18____, whether (不管；无论) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument ____19____ reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s _____20_____ great hobbies. 11. A. friends B. hobbies C. dreams D. works 12. A. shown B. got C. come D. thought 13. A. bad B. beautiful C. good D. friendly 14. A. with B. at C. for D. to 15. A. old B. new C. easy D. small 16. A. places B. ways C. books D. people 17. A. study B. family C. body D. home 18. A. expensive B. dangerous C. boring D. helpful 19. A. or B. and C. but D. without 20. A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away VI.阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a father was working on his bills when his young son rushed in and said with excitement, “Dad, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year! It’s your birthday.” When the boy started making good on his word, the father said, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” Hearing this, the youngster fell silent as tears came up in his big blue eyes. But the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, disappointment written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But there was no answer. Unluckily, a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and was drowned (淹死的). His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I could tell him how much I regret (后悔) my thoughtless (欠考虑的) words, and could be sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a gift from heart. One should respect the person who gives love, even if the love is from a little child. So any loving act must be warmly accepted or it will leave a scar (伤疤). If we are too busy to give and receive love, we are too busy to enjoy love! 21. Why did the father not accept his son’s kisses? A. Because the father didn’t like his son. B. Because the father was so busy. C. Because the father didn’t hear the son’s words. D. Because the father didn’t like other people kiss him. 22. What happened to the son later? A. His heart was broken. B. He fell silent all the time. C. He ran away from home. D. He had an accident and died. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. The father didn’t like his son. B. The boy’s parents were too careless to look after him. C The boy went to his father at a wrong time. D. The father regretted his thoughtless words. Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights are enough to make a person look more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (判定) them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize (交往) with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. 24. What does a person who has enough sleep look like? A. Attractive. B. Ugly. C. Tired. D. Sleepy. 25. Where can we see this article? A. In a sports book. B. In a history book. C. In a health book. D. In a math book. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Sleep B. Sleep Experiment C. How to Make Friends D. The Importance of Beauty Sleep In America many kids spend too much time playing online games. Their parents worry about the danger of the Internet, but they don’t know how to help. Some teenagers made an online gaming guide. It’s A Gamer’s Guide, by Gamers. This guide is free for parents, and it can give them some advice. Jerry, a 16-year-old gamer, wrote part of the guide. The guide gives parents an inside look at a world they don’t understand. For example, it teaches parents to choose games for their children according to the ratings (等级). All games are rated, just like movies. They could even turn off voice and text chat for kids if they worry about stranger danger. “With this guide, we also hope parents could sit down to watch and even play video games with their children. They could know better about both the good and bad sides of gaming by doing this,” said Jerry. 27. From the passage, what do the teenagers do to help the worried parents? A. They make some online games for parents. B. They teach parents to play online games. C. They make a free online gaming guide. D. They ask parents about playing online games. 28. How can parents pick the right games for their children? A. By talking with kids. B. By playing the games first. C. By looking at the game ratings. D. By watching movies. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers are good at playing games. B. Parents know nothing about video games. C. It is very dangerous to play online games. D. There are ways to keep gamers safe from strangers. 30. What does Jerry want to tell parents to do? A. Keep games away from their kids. B. Try to understand the gaming world. C. Take good care of their kids. D. Forget about the bad sides of gaming. Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country. Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language. “Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin. To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says. 31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How Brightman makes videos. B. Why Brightman makes videos. C. How many videos Brightman makes. D. When Brightman started making videos. 32. Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin? A. Because he comes from Rwanda. B. Because he posts videos in Chinese. C. Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D. Because he shows the lives of Chinese people. 33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”? A. 作家 B. 翻译 C. 歌手 D. 画家 34. What is TRUE about Brightman? ①He never learned Chinese. ②It took him four years to learn English. ③His short videos show country life in his country. ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B. A Famous Singer from Rwanda C. Learn How to Use Douyin D. Chinese, a Popular Language IX.任务型阅读 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. People often say, “When you eat longevity noodles on the birthday, you can live long.” Many young people like to eat cakes. Making a wish (愿望) before eating a cake is interesting in their eyes. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our special birthday food-longevity noodles. My mum always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn how to make longevity noodles from my mother. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, so I want to cook longevity noodles for my grandfather. Grandfather will feel very happy after eating the noodles. I think this can be the best birthday present for my grandfather. It’s a great feeling to make longevity noodles for your family on their birthdays 36. Chinese people often say they can ________ when eating longevity noodles on their birthdays. 37. Many young people think it is ________ to make a wish before eating a cake. 38. Who always cooks longevity noodles for the writer on his or her birthday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does the writer want to learn how to make longevity noodles? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like cakes or longevity noodles? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ X.词语运用 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Pei Aimin is a 49-year-old woman. She ____41____ (love) writing. But she hopes nobody in her village will know that she loves and is good ____42____ writing. She looked for ways to write about the world and ____43____ (she). She spent much time ____44____ (write). Sometimes she would write while (在……期间) she watered plants. Sometimes she sat under ____45____ tree, writing about her ____46____ (feeling) for the running water and singing birds. “Few women in my village could read ____47____ write,” Pei said. After reading and writing for years, Aimin ____48____ (surprise) everyone in September because her ____49____ (one) book came out and became popular. She touched thousands of people with her words and drawings. A reader wrote online, “We ____50____ (final) have a book about farmers’ life. A farmer wrote the book!” Another reader said, “I have many thoughts, but I can’t write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.” XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分） A) 连词成句 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. does, she, often, what, do ________________________________? 52. interested, dancing, is, she, in _____________________________________________________________________. 53. dancer, to, a, be, she, wants __________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. believe, herself, she, in, should ________________________________. 55. beautiful, a, she, dream, what, has ____________________________________________________________________! B) 书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。 提示： (1) What will you do in the winter vacation? (2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family? 要求： (1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$