精品解析：山东省临淄中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试题

2022级高三第一学期期中学习质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，共95分；第II卷为非选择题，共55分；满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．客观题请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上，主观题用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the classrooms like? A．New. B．Old. C．Large. 2．What does the woman mean? A．Round windows are stronger. B．Round windows look beautiful. C．Round windows take less space. 3．What is the man’s advice? A．Using a memory stick. B．Changing a computer C．Deleting some stuff. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The coaches. B．A competition. C．A training session. 5．What did the woman do for Earth Hour last year? A．She composed music. B．She made some candles. C．She turned off the lights. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and secretary. 7．What will Uncle Pablo do today? A．Surf the Internet on the boat. B．Introduce the tour company. C．Tell of the history of the town. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Seeking advice. B．Checking in. C．Asking for direction. 9．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By subway. 10．When should the woman leave for the airport? A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 4:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man feel upset? A．He is ill. B．He had some accidents. C．There is no power at his home. 12．What was wrong with the light? A．It hurt Philip’s fingers. B．It fell on the chair. C．It stopped working. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have a cup of tea. B．Go to her house for supper. C．Cook dinner for her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman choose the course? A．It is practical. B．It is the most popular. C．It has better career prospects. 15．How does the woman feel about her current study? A．Relaxing. B．Disappointing. C．Stressful. 16．What does Claire say about the project she is working on? A．She needs to do further research. B．She is satisfied with the materials she chose. C．She knows the building will be constructed soon. 17．What might the man be? A．An advisor. B．An interviewer. C．An architect. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker talking about? A．Job description. B．Marketing strategies. C．Personnel appointment. 19．What do we know about Sam? A．He is experienced. B．He has potential to improve. C．He enjoys socializing. 20．What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A．Making the final decision. B．Introducing new candidates. C．Receiving fresh suggestions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 1. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places. C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills. 2. How can you contribute to the project? A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B. By taking a picture of a newly- built museum. C. By writing a special story of your trip to France. D. By sharing memories of a protected English site. 3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A. Quality information. B. Public permission. C. The owner's support. D. A right background. B In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him. Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D. C. , for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together. When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church. Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.” “Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best ever spelling champion. B. He prepared alone for the spelling bee. C. He used his spelling ability to help others. D. He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 5. What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A Won. B. Declined. C. Removed. D. Gave. 6. How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore? A. It helped him start his career. B. It strengthened his confidence. C. It limited his way of thinking. D. It brought him lasting popularity. 7. What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore? A. Learn multiple languages. B. Go abroad for language study. C. Be a remarkable technician. D. Try to improve relevant skills. C You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论) . Given the high probability that alien (外星人) life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet? Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species. In Three Body Problem, Cixin Liu’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other lifeforms before they can do the same to him. Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer. Thankfully, the Dark Forest has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve — the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world. “We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radars (雷达) and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak. The forest theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe. “The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak. That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing. 8. What do we know about the Fermi Paradox? A. It denies aliens’ existence. B. It is studied thoroughly. C. Its answers vary considerably. D. Its answers are similar. 9. What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Fear is deadly. B. Attacks are risky. C. Fear dominates humans’ development. D. Attacks has survival value. 10. Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory according to Shostak? A. Aliens may not understand human culture. B. The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. C. Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival. D. Competition for resources could become more serious. 11. Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph? A. To prove aliens are scary. B. To find holes in the theory. C. To add to horrible atmosphere. D. To warn us of the potential threat. D A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators. The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck. “Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.” The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs. “We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement. The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils. 12. What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow? A. It reached the top of food chains. B. It is thought to have complex teeth. C. It belongs to an endangered species. D. It was attacked by two different animals. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The scene of animal fights. B. The method of the research. C. The introduction of a movie. D. The danger of the experiments. 14. What does the importance of the study lie in? A. Challenging the current ecosystems. B. Offering insights into ancient food webs. C. Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D. Figuring out the link between man and nature. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B. A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains C. Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D. An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our Eastern Shore house has a quarter-mile walkway over the water to a dock (甲板). The first time we walked it, there was so much to see, but yesterday, it felt like the walk to the dock took seconds. ____16____ Research published in Scientific Reports suggests how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb. ____17____ And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer; as you age and encounter fewer new things, your brain processes less, and time seems to speed up. So how do we slow the passage of time? ____18____ Engage in hobbies or learning experiences that push you beyond your comfort zone. This focused engagement not only stimulates your mind but also makes your experiences more enriching. When you reflect on these activities later, the time you spent will seem more substantial and memorable. Then apply the power of what psychologists call prospective timing. It involves predicting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month. ____19____ Stick a note on the fridge. Looking forward to something can make the wait feel longer and the anticipation sweeter. As Eagle man says, “Doing new things, or even simple changes like taking a different route to work, rearranging your office, or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand, can be beneficial. ____20____ This is because you are forcing your brain off its usual routine of doing things in the same way every day.” Since time is your most valuable resource, why not make it seem to last longer? A. Hold that thought. B. Put the date on your calendar. C. Immerse yourself in challenging activities. D. When you’re young, so many things seem new. E. Time seems to pass more quickly as we age, and for good reason. F. As a result, when I look back, my sense of that time is compressed. G. These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25 A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30 A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 第II卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the ___36___ （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, ___37___ （catch） the fancy of gamers when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___38___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___39___ （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___40___ （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___41___ （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, ___42___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ ___43___ （compare） with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___44___ （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____45____ export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周六你班参观了当地的传统手工作坊（handicraft workshop），请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks. Spinning around on the narrow dirt path she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger. Instead, Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt. “Cassie! You scared me to death! ” Laura scolded, her voice echoing through the meadow. “I am sorry, ” Cassie, absorbed in her photography, didn’t notice the thick fog rolling in, consuming the nearby mountains. “ Not again! ” Laura complained, her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds. “We gotta go! ” Cassie's focus remained on her camera, capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment. Laura tied a red scarf around her hair, “Let’s go back to the campsite. ” The girls quickly ran down the winding path, the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady, cold rain. The road turned slippery, and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down. “It's dangerous! We need shelter now! ” Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder, the storm's strength increasing rapidly. Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face, partly hidden by overhanging branches. It wasn't much, but it offered a chance to escape the rain. “Cassie, over here! ” Laura called out, her voice barely carrying over the wind. Cassie, wet and shaking, stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice. As she approached, she could see the shelter. It wasn't perfect, but it was better than nothing. “Smart thinking, Laura, ” Cassie said, her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpa ck close to her chest. The backpack, a tough and waterproof (防水的) model, had been a gift from her father, an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies. Little did they know, his advice would prove invaluable on this day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级高三第一学期期中学习质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，共95分；第II卷为非选择题，共55分；满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．客观题请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上，主观题用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the classrooms like? A．New. B．Old. C．Large. 2．What does the woman mean? A．Round windows are stronger B．Round windows look beautiful. C．Round windows take less space. 3．What is the man’s advice? A．Using a memory stick. B．Changing a computer C．Deleting some stuff. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The coaches. B．A competition. C．A training session. 5．What did the woman do for Earth Hour last year? A．She composed music. B．She made some candles. C．She turned off the lights. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and secretary. 7．What will Uncle Pablo do today? A．Surf the Internet on the boat. B．Introduce the tour company. C．Tell of the history of the town. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Seeking advice. B．Checking in. C．Asking for direction. 9．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By subway. 10．When should the woman leave for the airport? A．At 1:00 pm B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 4:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man feel upset? A．He is ill. B．He had some accidents. C．There is no power at his home. 12．What was wrong with the light? A．It hurt Philip’s fingers. B．It fell on the chair. C．It stopped working. 13．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have a cup of tea B．Go to her house for supper. C．Cook dinner for her. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman choose the course? A．It is practical. B．It is the most popular. C．It has better career prospects. 15．How does the woman feel about her current study? A．Relaxing. B．Disappointing. C．Stressful. 16．What does Claire say about the project she is working on? A．She needs to do further research. B．She is satisfied with the materials she chose. C．She knows the building will be constructed soon. 17．What might the man be? A．An advisor. B．An interviewer. C．An architect. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker talking about? A．Job description. B．Marketing strategies. C．Personnel appointment. 19．What do we know about Sam? A．He is experienced. B．He has potential to improve. C．He enjoys socializing. 20．What does the speaker anticipate at the next meeting? A．Making the final decision. B．Introducing new candidates. C．Receiving fresh suggestions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected his toric buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 1. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places. C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills. 2. How can you contribute to the project? A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B. By taking a picture of a newly- built museum. C. By writing a special story of your trip to France. D. By sharing memories of a protected English site. 3. What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A. Quality information. B. Public permission. C. The owner's support. D. A right background. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“缺失的碎片项目”的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special.(我们拥有的照片越多，我们就能更好地共同保护这些地方的独特之处)”可推知，这个项目的目的是为了保护历史遗址。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England.(“缺失的碎片项目”邀请您分享您在英国国家遗产名录上的独特、重要和令人难忘的地方的照片和故事)”可知，通过分享受保护的英国遗址的记忆来为该项目做出贡献。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner.(照片必须是你自己拍的，获得公共土地或道路权利，或得到土地所有者的许可)”可知，在私人土地上拍摄的照片必须有土地所有者的支持。故选C。 B In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy(奖品) at home to prove it. Cashore won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in 1954 at age 14. Now 84, he’s the oldest living champi on of the contest, which dates back to 1925. As contestants from this year’s competition headed home, he reflected on his experience and the effect it had on him. Cashore credits his parents for helping him prepare for his trip to Washington, D. C. , for the spelling bee. His mother was an elementary school teacher and his father was a lab technician with a talent for taking words apart and putting them back together. When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook. Cashore spelled it correctly, then clinched the title with the word “transept”, an architectural term for the transverse part of a cross- shaped church. Cashore, who was given $500 and an encyclopedia set, enjoyed a brief turn as a celebrity. He didn’t br ag about his accomplishment after returning to Pennsylvania, but the experience quietly shaped him in multiple ways. “It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said. “I’ve always been that way, and I still feel that way. If people are careless about spelling and writing, you wonder if they’ re careless about their thinking.” “Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added. 4. What can we learn about Cashore from the first two paragraphs? A. He is the best ever spelling champion. B. He prepared alone for the spelling bee. C. He used his spelling ability to help others. D. He preferred to show off his spelling talent. 5. What does the word “clinched” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Won. B. Declined. C. Removed. D. Gave. 6. How did the spelling bee competition affect Cashore? A. It helped him start his career. B. It strengthened his confidence. C. It limited his way of thinking. D. It brought him lasting popularity. 7. What should we do to prepare for today’s spelling bee according to Cashore? A. Learn multiple languages. B. Go abroad for language study. C. Be a remarkable technician. D. Try to improve relevant skills. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉·卡索参加拼字比赛的经历以及取得的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In medical school and throughout his career as a neonatologist, William Cashore was often asked to read and correct others’ work. Little did they know that he was a spelling champion, with a trophy at home to prove it.(在医学院和他作为新生儿学家的整个职业生涯中，威廉·卡索经常被要求阅读和纠正别人的工作。他们不知道他是一个拼写冠军，家里的奖杯证明了这一点)”可知，卡索用他的拼写能力来帮助别人。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When the field narrowed to two competitors, the other boy misspelled “uncinate”, which means bent like a hook.(当范围缩小到两名竞争者时，另一个男孩拼错了“uncinate”，意思是像钩子一样弯曲)”以及划线词上文“Cashore spelled it correctly(Cashore拼写正确了)”可知，当只剩下两位参赛者时，另一个男孩拼错了uncinated，而Cashore正确拼写了这个词，随后用transept这个词获胜。故clinched意思是“获胜”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““It gave me much more self-confidence and also gave me a sense that it’s very important to try to get things as correct as possible,” he said.(他说：“这给了我更多的自信，也让我意识到，尽可能把事情做好是非常重要的。”)”可知，拼字比赛让卡索增强了信心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Preparing for a spelling bee today requires more concentration and technique than it did decades ago,” Cashore said. “The vocabulary of the words are far, far more technical. The English language, in the meantime, has imported a great many words from foreign languages which were not part of the English language when I was in eighth grade,” he added.(卡索说：“与几十年前相比，现在准备拼写比赛需要更多的注意力和技巧。这些词汇的词汇量要专业得多。与此同时，英语也从外语中引入了大量词汇，这些词汇在我上八年级的时候还不属于英语。”)”可知，根据卡索的说法，我们应该为今天的拼写比赛努力提高相关技能。故选D。 C You have probably heard of the Fermi Paradox (费米悖论) . Given the high probability that alien (外星人) life exists out there in the universe, why has nobody got in touch yet? Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening. It could be that we simply haven’t sent out our own traceable signatures for aliens to find us yet. Or it could be that no aliens will ever make it to the point where they are able to make contact with other species. In Three Body Problem, Cixin Liu’s science fiction, he describes the universe as a dark forest, where each alien society is like a fearful, armed hunter cautiously moving forth. If that hunter finds other life, he is left with the safest course of action: to wipe out any other lifeforms before they can do the same to him. Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer. Thankfully, the Dark Forest has lots of issues that are difficult to resolve — the most obvious being that it’s extremely difficult to hide a technologically advanced world. “We’ve never given the slightest thought to turning off all the radars (雷达) and going completely silent because it might be dangerous,” says Shostak. The forest theory also falls apart when you consider the true nature of the universe. “The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak. That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing. 8. What do we know about the Fermi Paradox? A. It denies aliens’ existence. B. It is studied thoroughly. C. Its answers vary considerably. D. Its answers are similar. 9. What can be inferred from Shostak’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Fear is deadly. B. Attacks are risky. C. Fear dominates humans’ development. D. Attacks has survival value. 10. Which factor challenges the Dark Forest theory according to Shostak? A. Aliens may not understand human culture. B. The vastness of space makes conflicts less likely. C. Advanced civilizations tend to compete for survival. D. Competition for resources could become more serious. 11. Why does the author make the assumption in the last paragraph? A. To prove aliens are scary. B. To find holes in the theory. C. To add to horrible atmosphere. D. To warn us of the potential threat. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了费米悖论的答案差异很大，对于外星人的探索我们的谨慎可能会挽救我们的生命。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Answers to the paradox range from the optimistic to the downright frightening.(对这个悖论的回答有乐观的，也有可怕的)”可知，费米悖论答案差别很大。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Being fearful contributes to humans’ development. Our caution may save our lives when facing a genuine threat. “Take the initiative in the competition, and you may sleep more securely while getting extra resources,” says Seth Shostak, a senior astronomer.(恐惧有助于人类的发展。面对真正的威胁时，我们的谨慎可能会挽救我们的生命。资深天文学家塞斯·肖斯塔克说：“在竞争中采取主动，你可能会睡得更安全，同时获得额外的资源。”)”可知，攻击具有生存价值。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The distances between planets are likely to be so vast that the idea that they would feel the need to attack one another seems odd. Even if they fear each other, the expanse means that they wouldn’t likely need to compete for the near-limitless resources,” says Shostak.(“行星之间的距离可能是如此之大，以至于它们会觉得有必要互相攻击的想法似乎很奇怪。即使它们彼此害怕，广阔的空间也意味着它们不太可能需要争夺几乎无限的资源，”肖斯塔克说)”可知，肖斯塔克认为浩瀚的太空减少了冲突的可能性，挑战了黑暗森林理论。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That doesn’t necessarily mean that the Dark Forest theory is a nonstarter. Addressing the holes in the theory requires adding up the terror factor. Suppose that a technological civilization is going from star to star destroying any sign of life whenever planets with life or technology are found. We don’t see them because they’re not there. That’s the really scary thing.(这并不一定意味着黑暗森林理论是不可能成功的。要弥补这个理论的漏洞，就需要把恐怖因素加起来。假设一个技术文明从一个恒星到另一个恒星，只要发现有生命或技术的行星，就摧毁任何生命的迹象。我们看不到它们，因为它们不存在。这才是真正可怕的事情)”可知，作者在最后一段做出这样的假设是为了警告我们潜在的威胁。故选D。 D A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators. The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck. “Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.” The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs. “We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement. The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils. 12. What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow? A. It reached the top of food chains. B. It is thought to have complex teeth. C. It belongs to an endangered species. D. It was attacked by two different animals. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The scene of animal fights. B. The method of the research. C. The introduction of a movie. D. The danger of the experiments. 14. What does the importance of the study lie in? A. Challenging the current ecosystems. B. Offering insights into ancient food webs. C. Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D. Figuring out the link between man and nature. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B. A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains C. Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D. An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”可知，史前海牛被两种不同的动物攻击。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““Have you seen the Batman movie? There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”(“你看过蝙蝠侠电影吗？有一个场景，他和阿尔弗雷德正在射击子弹，试图找出他们试图找到的特定类型的子弹，”该研究的主要作者贝尼特斯-帕洛米诺说。“我们的研究是以完全相同的方式进行的。我们在捕食者攻击猎物的野外进行了这些实验，然后我们试图比较哪种场景最适合我们在那里发现的东西。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.(这一发现意义重大，因为它增加了有限的多种捕食者与单一猎物相互作用的化石记录。这种相互作用在今天的生态系统中很常见，但很少有化石记录，这使得这一发现成为理解古代食物网的重要拼图)”可知，这项研究的重要性在于提供对古代食物网的见解。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”结合本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。故C选项“鲨鱼和鳄鱼吃了倒霉的海牛”符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our Eastern Shore house has a quarter-mile walkway over the water to a dock (甲板). The first time we walked it, there was so much to see, but yesterday, it felt like the walk to the dock took seconds. ____16____ Research published in Scientific Reports suggests how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb. ____17____ And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer; as you age and encounter fewer new things, your brain processes less, and time seems to speed up. So how do we slow the passage of time? ____18____ Engage in hobbies or learning experiences that push you beyond your comfort zone. This focused engagement not only stimulates your mind but also makes your experiences more enriching. When you reflect on these activities later, the time you spent will seem more substantial and memorable. Then apply the power of what psychologists call prospective timing. It involves predicting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month. ____19____ Stick a note on the fridge. Looking forward to something can make the wait feel longer and the anticipation sweeter. As Eagle man says, “Doing new things, or even simple changes like taking a different route to work, rearranging your office, or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand, can be beneficial. ____20____ This is because you are forcing your brain off its usual routine of doing things in the same way every day.” Since time is your most valuable resource, why not make it seem to last longer? A Hold that thought. B. Put the date on your calendar. C. Immerse yourself in challenging activities. D. When you’re young, so many things seem new. E. Time seems to pass more quickly as we age, and for good reason. F. As a result, when I look back, my sense of that time is compressed. G. These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何减缓时间流逝。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Our Eastern Shore house has a quarter-mile walkway over the water to a dock (甲板). The first time we walked it, there was so much to see, but yesterday, it felt like the walk to the dock took seconds.(我们在东海岸的房子有一条四分之一英里长的走道，穿过水面通往码头。我们第一次走的时候，有很多东西可以看，但是昨天，感觉走到码头只花了几秒钟。)”可知，第一段以具体的事例引出话题，描述了个人对时间感知的变化。第二段首句“Research published in Scientific Reports suggests how you perceive the passage of time is related to the amount of new perceptual information you absorb. (发表在《科学报告》上的研究表明，你如何感知时间的流逝与你吸收的新感知信息的数量有关。)”提供了科学解释，说明了这种变化的背后原因。因此选项E“Time seems to pass more quickly as we age, and for good reason.( 随着年龄的增长，时间似乎过得更快，这是有原因的。)”起着承上启下的作用，最符合。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And your brain has more to process. That makes the passage of time feel longer; as you age and encounter fewer new things, your brain processes less, and time seems to speed up. (的大脑有更多的事情要处理。这会让时间流逝得更久；随着年龄的增长，接触到的新事物越来越少，你的大脑处理速度也会变慢，时间似乎也会加快。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，你接触到的新事物减少，大脑处理的信息也变少，时间似乎因此加快。以此作对比，当你年轻的时候，新事物很多，你的大脑需要处理更多的信息，这使得时间的流逝感觉更长。因此，选项D“When you’re young, so many things seem new. (当你年轻的时候，很多事情似乎都是新鲜的。)”最符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Engage in hobbies or learning experiences that push you beyond your comfort zone. This focused engagement not only stimulates your mind but also makes your experiences more enriching. When you reflect on these activities later, the time you spent will seem more substantial and memorable.(从事能让你走出舒适区的兴趣爱好或学习经历。这种专注的参与不仅能刺激你的思维，还能让你的经历更加丰富。当你稍后回想起这些活动时，你花费的时间会显得更加充实和难忘。)”可知，本段主要是就如何延缓时间的流逝给出的第一条建议。去从事超出舒适区的爱好或学习活动可以刺激大脑，使经历更有意义和充实。首句是总结性语言，所以选项C“Immerse yourself in challenging activities.(让自己沉浸在具有挑战性的活动中。)”就是建议大家从事有挑战性的活动。challenging和push you beyond your comfort zone前后呼应。因此，选项C最符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Then apply the power of what psychologists call prospective timing. It involves predicting future outcomes and planning activities. Go on vacation in a month. (然后运用心理学家所说的“前瞻性时间”的力量。它包括预测未来的结果和规划活动。一个月后去度假。)”可知，第二条建议是运用心理学中的“前瞻性时间”策略，即预测未来结果和计划活动。比如，计划一个月后的假期，并在冰箱上贴个便签。期待某件事可以让等待时间感觉更长，同时增加期待的愉悦感。后空前后句都是并列关系，列举的具体事例。因此，选项B“Put the date on your calendar. (在日历上标注日期，)”也是运用了“前瞻性时间”策略。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“As Eagle man says, “Doing new things, or even simple changes like taking a different route to work, rearranging your office, or brushing your teeth with your non-dominant hand, can be beneficial.( 正如Eagleman所说：“做一些新事物，或者简单的改变，比如换一条上班的路线、重新布置办公室，或者用非惯用手刷牙，都可能带来好处。”)”可知，后文陈述那这些行为带来的好处具体是什么呢？就是选项G“These actions make it feel as though you are extending your time a bit. (这些动作会让人觉得你在延长自己的时间。)” These actions就是指前一句的具体做法。紧接着解释原因，前后逻辑自洽。因此，选项G最符合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential ___21___ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019 as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ___22___ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ___23___ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ___24___ during his search for the precious fungus. ___25___ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ___26___ , sprang into action. He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon ___27___ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ___28___ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ___29___ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____30____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____31____ . The elderly man was smoothly ____32____ , and the hospital’s expert staff ____33____ , ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) ____34____ example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____35____ . 21. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 22. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 23. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 24. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 25. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 26. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 27. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 28. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 29. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 30. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 31. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 32. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 33. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 34. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 35. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows of the Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达老人那里后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，可知，到达老人那里后开始评估情况。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal正常的；B. critical严重的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。空格前的“swiftly assessed（迅速评估了）”和后文“acute mountain sickness had a serious effect（急性高山病有严重影响）”表明老人的状况是紧急且严重的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 第II卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play- Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the ___36___ （new） launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, ___37___ （catch） the fancy of gamers when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___38___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___39___ （copy） globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___40___ （be） popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___41___ （attract） wide global attention, ” said Li Yang, ___42___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ ___43___ （compare） with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles help accurately convey the emotions of the ___44___ （origin） novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____45____ export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 【答案】36. newly 37. caught 38. which 39. copies 40. has been 41. attracting 42. an 43. Compared 44. original 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 故填newly。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。故填copies。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周六你班参观了当地的传统手工作坊（handicraft workshop），请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Memorable Visit to a Handicraft Workshop Last Saturday, our class went on a journey through time to a local handicraft workshop, where the art of making is not just an exceptional skill, but a living, breathing tradition. As we stepped into the workshop, the air was filled with the scent of clay and the soft hum of tools at work. Stunned by a wide array of delicate ceramics, I embarked on my first attempt at a vase under the guidance of a seasoned craftsman. With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. This experience has left me with a newfound respect for the art of making and deeper insights into the cultural heritage that the craft represents. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则短文向校英文报投稿，说明参观当地的传统手工作坊的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：be filled with→be full of 杰出的：exceptional→outstanding 传统：tradition→custom 满意：satisfaction→content 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. 拓展句：When I had the wheel spinning and clay under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Saturday, our class went on a journey through time to a local handicraft workshop, where the art of making is not just an exceptional skill, but a living, breathing tradition. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] With the wheel spinning and clay taking form under my hands, I was overwhelmed with thrill and satisfaction. (运用了with的复合结构) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks. Spinning around on the narrow dirt path, she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger. Instead, Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt. “Cassie! You scared me to death! ” Laura scolded, her voice echoing through the meadow. “I am sorry, ” Cassie, absorbed in her photography, didn’t notice the thick fog rolling in, consuming the nearby mountains. “ Not again! ” Laura complained, her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds. “We gotta go! ” Cassie's focus remained on her camera, capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment. Laura tied a red scarf around her hair, “Let’s go back to the campsite. ” The girls quickly ran down the winding path, the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady, cold rain. The road turned slippery, and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down. “It's dangerous! We need shelter now! ” Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder, the storm's strength increasing rapidly. Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face, partly hidden by overhanging branches. It wasn't much, but it offered a chance to escape the rain. “Cassie, over here! ” Laura called out, her voice barely carrying over the wind. Cassie, wet and shaking, stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice. As she approached, she could see the shelter. It wasn't perfect, but it was better than nothing. “Smart thinking, Laura, ” Cassie said, her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpa ck close to her chest. The backpack, a tough and waterproof (防水的) model, had been a gift from her father, an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies. Little did they know, his advice would prove invaluable on this day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. “ We might have something that can help us start a fire. ” Cassie nodded, her fingers trembling as she unzipped the side pocket of her backpack. She was relieved to find a flashlight, a compact emergency blanket and a small, waterproof pouch containing waterproof matches. “Bingo! ” she exclaimed, her voice filled with a mix of surprise and relief. They quickly set to work, using the waterproof matches to ignite a small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had collected. The survival blanket was spread out, providing a thin layer of insulation against the cold, damp ground. As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. The girls, exhausted but determined, decided to make a move. They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. Using the flashlight, they carefully navigated the slippery path, following the markers they had set earlier. The fog had lifted, and the moon provided just enough light to see by. Hours later, they finally reached the edge of the forest. The lights of the campsite were a welcome sight. Cassie grinned, her teeth no longer chattering, “We made it back. ” Laura nodded, her eyes meeting Cassie’s. Their adventure had been terrifying, but it had also been a test ament to their bond and their survival skills. And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事讲述了Laura和Cassie遇到恶劣天气，在返回营地的途中找到躲雨的洞穴，利用Cassie父亲给她的背包中的物资躲过危险。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““检查你的背包，”劳拉指示道，她的声音充满希望。”可知，第一段可描写Laura和Cassie利用背包里的物资自救的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临，暴风雨终于开始平息。”可知，第二段可描写Laura和Cassie脱离了危险。 2.续写线索：利用背包里的物资进行自救——采取行动——沿着先前设置的标记——成功到达营地——难忘的一次冒险 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点燃：ignite /light ②提供：provide/offer ③到达：reach /arrive at ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/tired ②害怕的：terrifying/ fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1] And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作主语) 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$