精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（30分） I. 关键词语选择，选出你听到的单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. slowly B. clearly C. carefully 2. A. pilot B. point C. pound 3. A. throw B. blow C. know 4. A. punish B. wish C. finish 5. A. pick up B. look up C. put up Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s in my bag B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s half past two. 7. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Have a good trip! C. Be careful, please. 8. A. I’m not sure. B. No, thanks. C. See you. 9. A. Me, too. B. I think so. C. I hope not. 10. A. For two months B. Only once. C. Three years ago. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did Li Lei’s sister eat for lunch? A. B. C. 12. Where are Tom’s pencils? A. B. C. 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough and a headache C. He has heart disease. 15. How long will the man’s cough probably last? A. More than two days. B. At least four days. C. A day or two. 16. How many teaching buildings are there in Dave’s new school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. 17. How does Dave usually go to school? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. How long does it take Mrs. Smith to go to work on foot? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. One hour. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What was the weather like when they were at the airport? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cool and windy. 20. What did they eat for dinner after they got to the Walt Disney World Resort? A. Beef, sandwiches and vegetables. B. Chicken, hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Chicken, hamburgers and vegetables 21. Where did they see the Tree of Life? A. At the Animal Center. B. At the Hollywood Zoo. C. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom. 22. What time did the performance begin? A. At half past seven in the morning. B. At eight in the morning. C. At a quarter to nine in the morning. 23. Who made a speech at the beginning of the show? A. A head master. B. A teacher. C. A student. 24. Which program won the first place at last? A. A dancing program. B. A singing program. C. A reading program. 25. How does the speaker like the performance? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） My weekend Time On 26._______ morning. 27._______ A Grape Picking Garden Activities Listen to the owner tell her stories. Lose her 28._______ leg in an accident. 29._______ up a Grape Picking Garden with the help of her parents and good friends Attract a large number of tourists. Take photos with the owner and have 30._______. Feelings A great lesson. 笔试部分（90分） VI. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May, 5th, 1818. ___1___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, the UK and some other ___2___. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ___3___. So he made up his ___4___ to improve his English. He began to work ___5___ at it. He made so much ___6___ that he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___7___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms (习语). He often ___8___ himself by saying “If I keep on ___9___, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to praise him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____10____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____11____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____12____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____13____ his Doctor’s Degree (博士学位). After that, he ____14____ writing for a newspaper. He wrote about housing problems of poor people and their hard life. Whatever he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. Some words of theirs became very ____15____. For example, “Working people of all countries, unite!” 1. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 2. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 3. A. different B. boring C. strange D. poor 4. A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 5. A. fast B. hard C. early D. late 6. A. progress B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 9. A. trying B. failing C. succeeding D. teaching 10. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 11. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 12. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 13. A. discussed B. discovered C. received D. gave 14 A. set up B. put up C. took up D. gave up 15. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous VⅡ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the ____16____ (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among ____17____ (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? ____18____ your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too ____19____ (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from ____20____ (get) cold. The people who are ____21____ (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera ____22____ (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes ____23____ (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒的) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy ____24____ thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep ____25____ (you) safe. VⅢ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 27. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 28. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 30 Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. B There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics,Shijing,includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Auturnn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 31. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. weiqi 32. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 33. Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________. A. mountains and water B. flowers C. cities D. birds 34. Weiqiis a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players D. four players 35. Chinese classical cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are popular only in China C. are not welcomed by the higher classes D. are the beginning of the world cultures C The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (跟踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 36. Farmers need to grow more and more food because _______. A. climate changes all the time B. farmers try to grow more food C. farmers want to use healthy farming methods D. there are more and more people on the earth. 37. In the second paragraph, the word “they” refers to (指的是) _______. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods D. climate changes 38. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese? A. 回顾 B. 照顾 C. 猜测 D. 预测 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several year creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. D. The special robots can’t take pictures of plants. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. D. The special robots can protect the environment. IX. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you are bored. Here are some ways to develop the habit. Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading” time. Read what you are interested in. Reading can be a trouble if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to your habits ans become a reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down. Carry a book everywhere. Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere. Now you can read books on a smartphone. When you are waiting for a bus or waiting in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you. Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal will be to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun. 41. How often does the writer suggest reading? ________________________________ 42. What will remind you to read every day? ________________________________ 43. How many ways are there to develop the reading habit in the passage? ________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to have a good reading habit? Why or why not? ________________________________ X. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）。 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Pam: _________45_________ Liu Jun: Yes, I like drinking our Chinese tea very much. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: _________46_________ Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: _________47_________ Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: _________48_________ Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that _________49_________ XI. 书面表达（共计15分） 50. 越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量，中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸、陶瓷、茶艺等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节、端午节等节日文化……你心中的中国元素是什么呢？请以“The Chinese element in my heart”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语小短文。 提示：1. What is the Chinese element in your heart? 2. Please introduce this Chinese element. 3. What’s the meaning of the Chinese element? 要求：1、包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2、句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 3、词数：80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（30分） I. 关键词语选择，选出你听到的单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. slowly B. clearly C. carefully 2. A. pilot B. point C. pound 3. A. throw B. blow C. know 4. A. punish B. wish C. finish 5. A. pick up B. look up C. put up Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s in my bag B. It’s a bit expensive. C. It’s half past two. 7. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Have a good trip! C. Be careful, please. 8. A. I’m not sure. B. No, thanks. C. See you. 9. A. Me, too. B. I think so. C. I hope not. 10. A. For two months B. Only once. C. Three years ago. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did Li Lei’s sister eat for lunch? A. B. C. 12. Where are Tom’s pencils? A. B. C. 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 14. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough and a headache C. He has heart disease. 15. How long will the man’s cough probably last? A. More than two days. B. At least four days. C. A day or two. 16. How many teaching buildings are there in Dave’s new school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eighteen. 17. How does Dave usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. How long does it take Mrs. Smith to go to work on foot? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. One hour. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What was the weather like when they were at the airport? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cool and windy. 20. What did they eat for dinner after they got to the Walt Disney World Resort? A. Beef, sandwiches and vegetables. B. Chicken, hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Chicken, hamburgers and vegetables 21. Where did they see the Tree of Life? A. At the Animal Center. B. At the Hollywood Zoo. C. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom. 22. What time did the performance begin? A. At half past seven in the morning. B. At eight in the morning. C. At a quarter to nine in the morning. 23. Who made a speech at the beginning of the show? A. A head master. B. A teacher. C. A student. 24. Which program won the first place at last? A. A dancing program. B. A singing program. C. A reading program. 25. How does the speaker like the performance? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） My weekend Time On 26._______ morning. 27._______ A Grape Picking Garden Activities Listen to the owner tell her stories. Lose her 28._______ leg in an accident. 29._______ up a Grape Picking Garden with the help of her parents and good friends Attract a large number of tourists. Take photos with the owner and have 30._______. Feelings A great lesson. 笔试部分（90分） VI. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May, 5th, 1818. ___1___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, the UK and some other ___2___. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ___3___. So he made up his ___4___ to improve his English. He began to work ___5___ at it. He made so much ___6___ that he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___7___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms (习语). He often ___8___ himself by saying “If I keep on ___9___, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to praise him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____10____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____11____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____12____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____13____ his Doctor’s Degree (博士学位). After that, he ____14____ writing for a newspaper. He wrote about housing problems of poor people and their hard life. Whatever he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. Some words of theirs became very ____15____. For example, “Working people of all countries, unite!” 1. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 2. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 3. A. different B. boring C. strange D. poor 4. A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 5. A. fast B. hard C. early D. late 6. A. progress B. mistakes C. decisions D. plans 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 9. A. trying B. failing C. succeeding D. teaching 10. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 11. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 12. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 13. A. discussed B. discovered C. received D. gave 14. A. set up B. put up C. took up D. gave up 15. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡尔·马克思的生平事迹，包括他的出生地、早年的学习经历、对英语学习的努力和进步、与好友恩格斯的交往以及他们共同的思想和贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，就不得不一次又一次地离开自己的祖国。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……的时候。根据“he was a child”可知，此处是指当还是孩子的时候，表示主句动作发生的特定时间，且本句并非进行时态，并没有强调两个同时发生的动作或状态，因此这里应用When引导状语从句。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他生活在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据句意和常识可知，比利时、英国都是国家。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他的母语是德语，在学校他学习了法语和英语，但他觉得自己的英语很差。 different不同的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；poor差的。根据下文“So he made his … to improve his English”可知，此处是指他觉得自己的英语不好，所以想要提高英语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：因此，他下定决心要提高英语水平。 idea想法；knowledge知识；mind头脑；memory记忆。根据“made up his … to…”可知，此处考查make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他开始努力学习。 fast快速地；hard努力地；early提早；late晚地。根据上文“to improve his English”可知，他想要提高英语，所以开始努力地学习英语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他取得了很大的进步，很快就能阅读英文报纸和撰写英文文章了。 progress进步；mistakes错误；decisions决定；plans计划。根据下文“he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles”可知，他很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了，所以此处是指他取得了很大的进步。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，有两件事他认为对自己来说太难了——语法和一些习语。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，此处是指语法和习语对他来说是两个难题。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他经常通过说“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。”来鼓励自己。 protected保护；encouraged鼓励；searched搜索；introduced介绍。根据“If I keep on…, I’ll make even greater progress”可知，此处是一句经常鼓励自己的话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常通过说“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。”来鼓励自己。 trying尝试；failing失败；succeeding成功；teaching教。根据下文“make even greater progress”可知，他认为自己继续尝试就能取得更大的进步。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在马克思的一本书中，他给正在学习外语的人提供了一些如何学好外语的建议。 examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，此处是指他给了一些如何学好外语的建议。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他说，掌握一门外语对一个人拥有更好的未来是必要的。 unusual不寻常的；necessary必要的；certain确定的；simple简单的。根据“for a person to have a better future”可知，他认为外语对一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他/她能做到这一点，那么他/她就有可能自由地使用这门语言。 clear清楚的；brave勇敢的；possible可能的；fit适合的。根据“If he/she could do this”可知，如果他能做到这一点，他就能自由地运用这种语言，所以这是可能的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。 discussed讨论；discovered发现；received得到，收到；gave给。根据“his Doctor’s Degree”可知，此处是指他得到了博士学位。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：之后，他开始为一家报纸撰稿。 set up建立；put up张贴；took up开始从事；gave up放弃。根据下文“He wrote about housing problems of poor people and their hard life.”可知，他写了关于穷人的住房问题和他们的艰苦生活，所以此处是指他开始为报纸写文章。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的一些话非常出名。 secret秘密的；proper适当的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据下文“For example, ‘Working people of all countries, unite!’”可知，众所周知，“全世界无产者，联合起来！” 是社会主义运动的著名口号，所以此处是指他们的一些话非常出名。故选D。 VⅡ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Harbin Ice and Snow World is famous for its ice and snow sculptures (雕像). It is one of the ____16____ (large) theme parks of ice and snow in the world. It is popular among ____17____ (visit) from all over the world. Do you want to visit it? ____18____ your answer is “yes”, please remember these useful tips. Keep yourself warm while you are travelling in Harbin. You don’t need to wear too ____19____ (much) clothes indoors. However, when you go out for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to protect yourself from ____20____ (get) cold. The people who are ____21____ (old) than 70 years old should stay with his or her family member. Never leave them alone in cold places. When you have some outdoor activities, keep your camera or mobile phone warm so that it can work with the battery (电池). You can also take several batteries to keep your camera ____22____ (work). If you don’t live in cold places, those thick clothes ____23____ (sell) in your country may not be cold-proof (防寒) enough in Harbin. Then, you can buy ____24____ thick down jacket in Harbin. When you have some risk activities like skiing, you should listen to your coach and keep ____25____ (you) safe. 【答案】16. largest 17. visitors 18. If 19. many 20. getting 21. older 22. working 23. sold 24. a 25. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界时的一些注意事项和提示，帮助游客享受一个安全和愉快的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大冰雪主题公园之一。本句是句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用最高级“largest”，故填largest。 【17题详解】 句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。根据“It is popular among... from all over the world”可知，应是在游客中很受欢迎，结合所给词，用visitor表示“游客”，结合“among...from all over the world”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填visitors。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是“是的”，请记住这些实用的提示。空后“your answer is ‘yes’”是“ please remember these useful tips”的假设条件，所以用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【19题详解】 句意：你不需要在室内穿太多的衣服。much修饰不可数名词，空后是可数名词复数clothes，所以用many修饰，故填many。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当你外出进行户外活动时，你必须穿更多的衣服来保护自己不受冻。根据“protect yourself from...”可知，其后应接动词ing形式作宾语，get的ing形式为“getting”，故填getting。 【21题详解】 句意：70岁以上的老年人应由家庭成员陪同。根据“than”可知，空处用old的比较级，old的比较级为“older”，故填older。 【22题详解】 句意：你也可以带几块电池以保持相机的正常工作。keep...doing sth“使……一直做某事”，所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填working。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你不住在寒冷的地方，你国家售卖的那些厚衣服可能在哈尔滨不够防寒。根据“those thick clothes”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系可知，此处表被动，所以此处用过去分词“sold”作后置定语修饰名词clothes，故填sold。 【24题详解】 句意：那么，你可以在哈尔滨买一件厚的羽绒服。根据句中“thick down jacket”为可数名词单数形式可知，所以此处应加不定冠词修饰，thick首字母发辅音音素，所以用a，故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：当你进行像滑雪这样的冒险活动时，你应该听教练的话，保证自己的安全。根据“you should listen to your coach and keep...safe”可知，应使用反身代词，表示“保证自己的安全”，用you的反身动词yourself。故填yourself。 VⅢ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 27. What’s the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 28. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 29. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 30. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。 B There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics,Shijing,includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Auturnn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. Weiqi Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 31. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. weiqi 32. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 33. Traditional Chinese painting includes the following except (除了) ________. A. mountains and water B. flowers C. cities D. birds 34. Weiqiis a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players D. four players 35. Chinese classical cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are popular only in China C. are not welcomed by the higher classes D. are the beginning of the world cultures 【答案】31 A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化：书法、民乐、油画以及围棋。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知王羲之在中国书法贡献很大。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Traditional Chinese musical instruments includeguqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiaoand so on.”可知提到了中国古乐器：古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds.”可知中国的传统绘画中不包括城市画。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Weiqi,calledyiin ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段的介绍“There are many classical(古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history.”可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史。故选A。 C The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (跟踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 36. Farmers need to grow more and more food because _______. A. climate changes all the time B. farmers try to grow more food C. farmers want to use healthy farming methods D. there are more and more people on the earth. 37. In the second paragraph, the word “they” refers to (指的是) _______. A. farmers B. scientists C. farming methods D. climate changes 38. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese? A. 回顾 B. 照顾 C. 猜测 D. 预测 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B. The farmers spent several year creating special robots. C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. D. The special robots can’t take pictures of plants. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C. Scientists can grow healthy crops. D. The special robots can protect the environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可知，农民需要种植越来越多的粮食，因为地球上的人口越来越多。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知，这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，因此“they”指的是“这些耕作方法”。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.”可知，通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，因此，划线部分是“预测”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures of plants and track (跟踪) each plant’s growth.”可知，这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并跟踪每株植物的生长。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.”可知，本文介绍了一种特殊的机器人可以帮助农民很好地种植植物。故选B。 IX. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you are bored. Here are some ways to develop the habit. Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading” time. Read what you are interested in. Reading can be a trouble if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to your habits ans become a reader. Once you have great interest, it’s hard to put a book down. Carry a book everywhere. Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere. Now you can read books on a smartphone. When you are waiting for a bus or waiting in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you. Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal will be to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100 books. Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun. 41. How often does the writer suggest reading? ________________________________ 42. What will remind you to read every day? ________________________________ 43. How many ways are there to develop the reading habit in the passage? ________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to have a good reading habit? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. A few minutes everyday. 42. Setting a reading goal. 43. Four. 44. Yes, I think it is important to have a good reading habit. Because reading can expand our knowledge, enhance our thinking ability and imagination. It also offers a wonderful way to relax and unwind. Moreover, it can improve our language skills and help us better understand the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知，作者建议每天阅读几分钟。故填A few minutes everyday. 42题详解】 根据第五段“Setting a goal will remind you to read every day.” 可知，设定一个阅读目标会提醒你每天阅读。故填Setting a reading goal. 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文中提到了四种培养阅读习惯的方法，分别在第二至四段，即每天读几分钟、读自己感兴趣的书、随身携带一本书、设定阅读目标。故填Four. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think it is important to have a good reading habit. Because reading can expand our knowledge, enhance our thinking ability and imagination. It also offers a wonderful way to relax and unwind. Moreover, it can improve our language skills and help us better understand the world. X. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）。 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Pam: _________45_________ Liu Jun: Yes, I like drinking our Chinese tea very much. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: _________46_________ Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: _________47_________ Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: _________48_________ Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam: It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that _________49_________ 【答案】45. Do you like drinking tea? 46. Where is tea produced in China? 47. How is tea produced? 48. What happened next? 49. tea is good for health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主要围绕中国茶进行了交流。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes, I like drinking our Chinese tea very much.”可知，此处是询问刘军喜欢喝茶吗。故填Do you like drinking tea? 46题详解】 根据“Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.”可知，此处询问中国哪些地方产茶，故填Where is tea produced in China? 【47题详解】 根据“Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains, when the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.”可知，此处询问茶的生产过程，故填How is tea produced? 【48题详解】 根据“The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.”可知，此处询问茶叶加工后后接下来的步骤。故填What happened next? 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, people say that”可知，此处可以说茶对身体有好处。故填tea is good for health. XI. 书面表达（共计15分） 50. 越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量，中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸、陶瓷、茶艺等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节、端午节等节日文化……你心中的中国元素是什么呢？请以“The Chinese element in my heart”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语小短文。 提示：1. What is the Chinese element in your heart? 2. Please introduce this Chinese element. 3. What’s the meaning of the Chinese element? 要求：1、包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 2、句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范； 3、词数：80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Chinese element in my heart Talking of the Chinese element in my heart, the Festival comes to my mind first. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the festival, people will get together with other family members. On Spring Festival Eve, they set off fireworks, eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The next morning, children will put on new clothes, send best wishes to their parents and grandparents and then get some lucky money. As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to value people around me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍心目中的中国元素； 第二步，详细介绍这种中国元素以及其意义； 第三步，给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①set off引发 ②put on穿上 [高分句型] ①As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart, Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness, which reminds me to value people around me.（非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null