专项6 阅读还原-外研版九年级上学期期末专项（解析版）

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读还原 15 道 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 E A D B C E D A D E 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A E B A C B A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 E F A D B C F B E C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C D F E B D A E C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A E C A C E D B E 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D A B E D A D B E A 题号 61 62 63 64 答案 D B C A 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。 1．根据“Try to get something back from your memory after you have had some time to forget it.”可知在你有一段 时间忘记它之后，试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西，选项 E“这样，将来会更容易记住”符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据“studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards.”可知在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你可以在学习后更好地记住 事情，此处介绍原因，选项 A“目前尚不清楚为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境。故选 A。 3．根据“This can help you make connections between different ideas”可知这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立 联系，选项 D“另一个学习技巧是在学习的过程中在不同的主题之间转换”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain”可知有条理会让你的大 脑更容易，此处是提高记忆力的方法，选项 B“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力”符合语境。故 选 B。 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的音乐和个性之间的关系。 5．根据“Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities”以及下文的内容可知此处介绍的是调查的结果，选项 C“以下是调查结果”符合语境。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 6．根据“Pop Music.”可知此处介绍的是流行音乐，选项 E“流行音乐的歌迷可能是外向和诚实的”符合语境。 故选 E。 7．根据“sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind...They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知此处介绍喜欢这种音乐的人的好的个性，应和前句是转折关 系，选项 D“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合语境。故选 D。 8．根据“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.”可知喜欢古典音乐的人很安静，选项 A“他们 对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适”符合语境。故选 A。 9．D 10．E 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计划旅行和随性旅行。 9．根据上文“Planning help you save money”可知, 选项 D“提前计划”符合题意。故选 D。 10．根据上文“Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions.”和下文“Some might be on days certain might a booking”（有些景点可能只在特定的日子或特定的时间开放。）可知, 选项 E“在你去旅行之前，你 通常要列出你想要去的地方”符合题意。故选 E。 11．根据上文可知“With no plan, you have much freedom”, 选项 C“你可以在任何时间和任何你想要的人做任 何事!”符合题意。故选 C。 12．根据下文“It is all about finding the right balance between the two”（这都是关于在两者之间找到适当的平 衡。）可知，选项 A“有没有计划旅行没有对错之分”。故选 A。 13．E 14．B 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生应该遵守的新规则。 13．根据“If you have, stop doing that again! That’s not something an honest student should do”可知要诚实，选项 E“说实话”符合语境。故选 E。 14．根据“Learn to work together with others.”可知要学会和他人合作，选项 B“只有共同努力才能使你的团队 更加强大”符合语境。故选 B。 15．根据“Don’t look down upon new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important”可知每个人的想法都很重要，选项 A“你应该欢迎它们，因为它们让生活变得更好”符合语境。故选 A。 16．根据“The Internet can be very useful for your studies”可知互联网对你的学习非常有用，选项 C“然而，有 些网站不适合孩子”符合语境。故选 C。 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．E 【导语】本文讲的是很多家庭喜欢在假期去旅游，尤其是夏天，介绍了几种人们最喜欢的旅游方式，以及 人们在旅行中会做些什么。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 17．根据后文“Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or going boating.”可知，横线上介绍的是不同的假期。选项 B“有许多不同种类的 假期。”符合语境。故选 B。 18．根据“Beach holidays are very popular in Britain ”及“However, now many people choose to go abroad instead” 可知，横线上讲的是英国过去的度假情况，选项 A“在过去，大多数英国家庭会在英国的海边小镇度假”符合 语境。故选 A。 19．根据“It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination”开车数百公里到达目的地是正常的； “Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.”许多人喜爱自 然美的地方例如黄石公园和大峡谷，所以横线上是谈到距离及自然美，选项 D“如果海滩太远，你可以去一 个国家公园”符合语境。故选 D。 20．根据“Summer is not the only season for going on holiday”夏天不是唯一的度假季节，及后文的滑雪，横线 上是关于冬季，选项 C“在冬天，许多人喜欢去滑雪”符合语境。故选 C。 21．根据“there are two things that nearly everyone does”有两件事几乎每个人要做的，及“The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are”首先给家里人寄张明 信片，因此他们可以看到你所在地方的照片，所以横线上是介绍第二件事，选项 E“第二是买一些纪念品—— 可以是一件 T恤衫或一个艺术品”符合语境。故选 E。 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。 22．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”可 知很多人只是在洗脸或刷牙时让水流动，所以为了保护环境，要把水关住，选项 F“应该教导孩子们在做同 样的事情时关掉水龙头”符合语境。故选 F。 23．根据“Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. ”可知鼓励孩子们出去呼吸新鲜空气或完成家庭作业，而不是 玩这些电子游戏，这样能节约能源，选项 A“这样，孩子们可以节省能源”符合语境。故选 A。 24．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知当不用灯的时候要关灯，选项 D“大多数时 候，孩子们离开教室时都会把灯开着”符合语境。故选 D。 25．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知要节约用纸，选项 B“让你的孩子尽量节 省纸张”符合语境。故选 B。 26．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age”可知孩子们必须从小就接受保护 环境的教育，选项 C“如果孩子们也能在拯救地球方面发挥作用，那就太好了”符合语境。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文强调了运动时正确呼吸的重要性，指出应根据运动强度选择鼻吸或口鼻并用，并建议采取深 呼吸来优化运动效果，从而促进健康和燃脂。 27．根据上文“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”和下文“Not really.”可知，此处应提出一个和用鼻子呼吸 有关的问题，选项 F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境。故选 F。 28．根据下文“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，此 处讲做不同强度的运动时的呼吸方式，选项 B“你可以在做瑜伽等较轻的运动时用鼻子呼吸。”符合语境。故 选 B。 29．根据上文“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，做 剧烈运动时用嘴呼吸是为了能吸入更多的氧气，选项 E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。”符合 语境。故选 E。 30．根据下文“This can cause dizziness”可知，此处是引起头晕的原因，选项 C“急促的呼吸不是正确的呼吸 方式。”符合语境。故选 C。 31．通读最后一段可知，此段总结了上文的要点，应用选项 A“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”引出此段内容。 故选 A。 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚土著人以及他们的艺术文化。 32．根据“They ate these animals and they also ate plants and roots.”可知，澳大利亚的土著人民在这里吃动物， 也吃植物和根。选项 C“他们追赶像袋鼠这样的大型动物并杀死它们。”符合语境，故选 C。 33．根据“The Europeans took their land, built houses and set up factories.”可知，此处是说欧洲人来到澳大利亚 并占据了这里。选项 D“当欧洲人到达时，这里有 5万名土著人。”符合语境，故选 D。 34．根据“The aborigines left beautiful examples of rock art in many parts of their huge home”可知，土著人在他 们巨大的家园的许多地方留下了美丽的岩石艺术。选项 F“艺术是土著人生活的重要组成部分。”符合语境， 故选 F。 35．根据“Some of these paintings are 30,000 years old”可知，其中一些画已有 3万年的历史。选项 E“但也有 一些是新的，因为重新粉刷是岩石艺术传统的一部分。”符合语境，故选 E。 36．根据“The aborigines consider their rock paintings great and hold ceremonies (仪式) on many of these sites”可 知，土著人认为他们的岩画很伟大，并在其中许多地方举行仪式。选项 B“他们对自己的古老文化感到非常 自豪，并希望将其保留下来。”符合语境，故选 B。 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的愤怒。 37．根据“So what exactly do you know about anger?”可知，空处应填与愤怒有关的内容。选项 D“我们都会时 不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选 D。 38．根据“But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人 将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或者不会表达出来，选项 A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选 A。 39．根据“So are there any ways?”可知，此处应该是回答解决愤怒的方法，选项 E“医生说其中一个方法就是 学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选 E。 40．根据“You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可知， 要等自己冷静下来，并且用适当的方式表达愤怒。选项 C“当你生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境， 故选 C。 41．B 42．A 43．E 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的四种人生哲理。 41．根据“they’ll look for another way”可知此处讲述的是蚂蚁不放弃的例子，故此处应介绍虽然它们遇到了 困难，但是它们仍然会找另一条路，选项 B“如果它们去某个地方，而你试图阻止它们”符合语境。故选 B。 42．根据“You can’t be so simple as to think summer will last forever. So ants gather (收集) their winter food in the middle of summer. Think ahead.”可知蚂蚁在夏天为冬天收集它们的食物，会提前为冬天考虑，选项 A“第二， 蚂蚁整个夏天都想着冬天”符合语境。故选 A。 43．根据“If it turns cold again, they’ll go back”可知如果天气再次变冷，它们就会回去，选项 E“然而，当天气 变暖时，它们会立刻出来”符合语境。故选 E。 44．根据“How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter”可知此处介绍蚂蚁准备多少 食物，选项 C“尽他所能”符合语境。故选 C。 45．A 46．C 47．E 48．D 【导语】本文介绍过度玩游戏可能会影响大脑结构，导致成瘾和失去自控能力；文章建议玩家改变自己的 生活方式，寻找新的爱好。 45．根据“Do you answer ‘yes’ to some or even all of these questions?”和“If so, then maybe it’s time to turn off your computer and read this letter carefully.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，与玩电脑相关；选项 A“你认为自己是 一个游戏玩家吗？”符合语境。故选 A。 46．根据“More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure.”可知，玩太 多游戏会改变你的大脑结构，此处是说玩电脑游戏的危害；选项 C“它也会导致一些身体疾病。”符合语境。 故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 47．根据“As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking about it?”可知， 这里说的是赢了一局游戏后的感受，选项 E“想想你在玩你最喜欢的游戏时的感觉。”符合语境。故选 E。 48．根据“In order to fight against this disease, you may have to change yourself.”可知，为了对抗这种疾病，你 要改变自己，选项 D“你最好少花点时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选 D。 49．B 50．E 51．D 52．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途。 49．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它 有 1000多种用途”符合语境。故选 B。 50．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项 E“世 界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选 E。 51．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子 的产地，选项 D“也可以在世界其他地方找到它”符合语境。故选 D。 52．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此 处内容和竹桥有关，选项 A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选 A。 53．B 54．E 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史和文化意义。 53．根据上文“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down”可知，接下来要介绍扇子 除了降温之外的其他功能。B选项“它也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选 B。 54．根据下文“The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty”可知， 下文提到了两种扇子，故此处是在说宋代之前发明的两种扇子。E选项“后来，汉代发明了竹扇和蒲扇”符合 语境，故选 E。 55．根据下文“If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money”可知，此处开始提到在扇子上 作画。D选项“然而，折扇最棒的地方是上面的图案”符合语境，故选 D。 56．根据下文“Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world”可知，此处是在说 中国扇子的现状。A选项“今天，中国有 500多种扇子”符合语境，故选 A。 57．D 58．B 59．E 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍天津相声。 57．根据上文“If you travel to Tianjin but don’t go to listen to a teahouse crosstalk, it’s like you’ve never been to Tianjin.”可知，此处与人们到天津旅行听相声有关，选项 D“有些人飞到天津的唯一目的就是听地道的天津 相声。”符合语境。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 58．根据下文“It is characterized by intense passion (强烈的激情), mixed with complex emotions such as anger and humor, and is known for its satirical (讽刺的) features. A long table, a piece of wood, a robe and a folding fan are all the things a performer needs to perform on stage.”可知，此处与天津相声的特色有关，选项 B“天津相声 以其独特的风格发展起来。”符合语境。故选 B。 59．根据下文“Only when they are famous and popular enough in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing.”可知，此处与相声演员有关，选项 E“天津已经成为相声演员的‘敲门砖’。”符合语境。故选 E。 60．根据下文“There are many teahouses in Tianjin with some degree of popularity. Actors who are engaged in professional crosstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahouses every day, bringing fun to the audience.”可知，此 处与相声丰富人们生活有关，选项 A“生活孕育了天津相声，丰富了天津人民的生活。”符合语境。故选 A。 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 61．根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，他写了一些关于人们去坎特 伯雷旅行的诗体短篇小说。选项 D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》。”符合语境。故选 D。 62．根据“In the late 1500s and...famous all over the world.”可知，在 16世纪末和 17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的 戏剧享誉世界，很受欢迎。选项 B“它们今天仍然很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选 B。 63． 根据“People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.”可知，人们不得不每周买 份报纸才能读到整个故事，说的是喜爱读故事。选项 C“英国人喜爱读故事。”符合语境。故选 C。 64．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?”可知，是在说泰迪熊维尼。选项 A“它是由 A.A. Milne创作的。”符合语境。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 阅读还原 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for some time before trying to study them again. Try to get something back from your memory after you have had some time to forget it. 1 Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time just to do nothing after studying might mean Passage 1：提升记忆力的方法与研究 Passage 2：音乐对人性格的影响调查 Passage 3：旅行中计划与否的优缺点 Passage 4：学生应遵守的新校规内容 Passage 5：不同类型假期及相关情况 Passage 6：教导孩子环保的多种做法 Passage 7：运动时正确呼吸的方式 Passage 8：澳大利亚原住民的相关情 Passage 9：应对愤怒情绪的方法探讨 Passage 10：蚂蚁哲学的四个部分内涵 Passage 11：游戏成瘾的问题及解决办法 Passage 12：竹子的用途、生长及历史意义 Passage 13：中国扇子的历史与文化价值 Passage 14：天津相声的特色与发展现状 Passage 15：英国著名作家及其作品介绍 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 that you can remember things better afterwards. 2 But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. 3 This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. Former world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says picturing pieces of information in different ways or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember. 4 Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A．It is not clear why this happens. B．There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. C．Why are some people good at remembering? D．Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. E．In this way, that will make it easier to remember in the future. Passage 2 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 5 Pop Music. 6 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 7 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 8 Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B．Different people have different opinions on music. C．Here are the results about the survey. D．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. E．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling? People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others don’t, they just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! Planning can help you save money. 9 Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions. 10 Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! 11 You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow. 12 It is all about finding the right balance between the two, and we need to find out which one works better for you. A．There’s no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. B．Traveling with a plan allows for more freedom and unexpected surprises. C．You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! D．By planning in advance（提前）, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. E．Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Passage 4 Are you a top student in your school? How to decide whether you are a top student or not? The best students must be those who are not only good at learning but also follow the school rules. Here 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 are some of the new rules that students should follow. 13 Have you copied someone else’s work in the exams? If you have, stop doing that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played online games for two hours in your room, never tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you quarrel with your teammates? 14 You shouldn’t only think of yourself but others. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down upon new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. 15 Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 16 We should make sure to visit the ones that are good for you. You can use the website for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for you? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．You should welcome them, because they make life better. B．Only working together can make your team stronger. C．However, some websites aren’t for kids. D．Say No to others. E．Tell the truth. Passage 5 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life be-hind and go somewhere different and exciting! 17 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or going boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. Beach 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 holidays are very popular in Britain. 18 However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲藏 ) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地). In the United States, summer holidays often involve (包含) a road trip. This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. 19 Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. 20 The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. Not matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. 21 Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday! A．In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. B．There are many different kinds of holidays. C．In winter, many people enjoy going skiing. D．If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. E．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) —maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. F．I love to go on holiday with my family. Passage 6 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。 Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment. A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 22 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower. Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 23 Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 24 Since kids are not told about 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity. 25 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper. Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 26 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth. A．In this way, kids can save energy. B．Ask your kids to try to save paper. C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great. D．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom. E．It is a good way to save our environment. F．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things. Passage 7 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health—everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. 27 Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润 ) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气 ). 28 During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. 29 However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. 30 This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. 31 While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A．Let’s go over the basic points one more time. B．You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. C．Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. D．However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E．By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. F．But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? Passage 8 The aborigines are the indigenous (土著的) people of Australia. They came to Australia across the sea more than 40,000 years ago. 32 They ate these animals and they also ate plants and roots. The aborigines invented the boomerang (回力镖) and used it as a weapon (武器). 33 The Europeans took their land, built houses and set up factories. Now some of the aborigines live in their land and they are trying to protect their way of life from tourism and from people who want their land. 34 The aborigines left beautiful examples of rock art in many parts of their huge home. They decorated (装饰 ) the walls of caves with paintings which show the ideas of the aboriginal people or their everyday life. Some of these paintings are 30,000 years old. 35 The aborigines consider their rock paintings great and hold ceremonies (仪式) on many of these sites. 36 In fact, there was a time, when the people from other countries tried to change aboriginal culture. A．However, they painted pictures inside caves. B．They are very proud of their ancient culture and want to keep it. C．They ran after large animals like kangaroos and killed them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 D．When the Europeans arrived, there were 50,000 aborigines. E．But others are new, because repainting is part of the rock art tradition. F．Art was an important part of life for the aborigines. Passage 9 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dealing with anger Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? 37 Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger or shout loudly. But there are still some people keeping their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. 38 But many doctors think it is more dangerous for a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate and raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So are there any ways? 39 They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger. Then decide whether the cause is serious. If it is, they say, “ 40 You should wait until you have cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. Humor can help you deal with anger better. A．They try not to show anger. B．Humor can help you deal with anger better. C．Do not express your anger while you are angry. D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E．Doctors say one way is learning how to deal with anger. Passage 10 Over the years I’ve been teaching children about a simple but powerful philosophy (哲学)—the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part philosophy and here is the first part: ants never give up. 41 , they’ll look for another way. 42 . You can’t be so simple as to think summer will last forever. So ants gather (收集) their winter food in the middle of summer. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, ants tell themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And, on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back. 43 . And here’s the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? 44 . What a wonderful philosophy, the “all-you-possible-can” philosophy! Wow, what a great seminar to attend—the ant seminar! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can. A．Second, ants think winter all summer B．If they go somewhere and you try to stop them C．All he possible can D．Summer and winter are both important to ants E．However, they will come out at once when it gets warm Passage 11 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life? Have your parents gotten angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing (批评) you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time? Do you answer “yes” to some or even all of these questions? 45 If so, then maybe it’s time to turn off your computer and read this letter carefully. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 More and more research has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构 造). 46 Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future. This is not a joke! Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself. Follow them, you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you’ve got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next 47 As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without thinking about it? This is a clear sign of addiction (上瘾) —a brain disease. In order to fight against this disease, you may have to change yourself. 48 You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some hobbies. A．Do you consider yourself to be a gamer? B．You have to get on well with your parents and teachers. C．It can also lead to some physical illnesses with you. D．You’d better spend less time on playing computer games. E．Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games. Passage 12 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 49 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 50 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 51 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 52 Also, bamboo is still, used to make houses today especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1,000 uses for it. C．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. D．It can also be found in other parts of the world. E．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Passage 13 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. 53 The history of Chinese fans can date back to (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车 ) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers (羽毛). 54 The two kinds of fans were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduce. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. 55 If a famous artist painted the fan, it could be worth a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by a famous Chinese painter, sold for ＄252, 000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also known as great fan-painting artists. 56 Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Now they are still widely popular, not only in China but also around the world. A．Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. B．It’s also an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 C．Only rich people could see this kind of folding fan at that time. D．However, the best thing about a folding fan was the picture on it. E．Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans were invented during the Han Dynasty. Passage 14 Crosstalk is a language-based drama rap art. It made its debut (问世 ) in 1862 at the Tianqiao Market in Beijing. Many years later, crosstalk continued to spread in Tianjin. Since then, it has remained a thriving (蓬勃发展的) art and has been passed down from generation to generation. The crosstalk of Tianjin is a cultural symbol with unique regional characteristics (地域特色). If you travel to Tianjin but don’t go to listen to a teahouse crosstalk, it’s like you’ve never been to Tianjin. 57 . 58 . It is characterized by intense passion (强烈的激情), mixed with complex emotions such as anger and humor, and is known for its satirical (讽刺的) features. A long table, a piece of wood, a robe and a folding fan are all the things a performer needs to perform on stage. In the circle of Tianjin crosstalk, there are many prominent figures (著名的人物) such as Zhang Shouchen, Zhou Deshan, Ma Sanli, Hou Baolin, and Chang Baokun. 59 . Only when they are famous and popular enough in Tianjin can they start a successful career in Beijing. 60 . There are many teahouses in Tianjin with some degree of popularity. Actors who are engaged in professional crosstalk in Tianjin are shuttling between teahouses every day, bringing fun to the audience. Tianjin deserves to be called the “capital of humor”. A．Life has bred (孕育) Tianjin crosstalk and enriched the lives of Tianjin’s people. B．Tianjin crosstalk develops with its unique style. C．The art form of Tianjin crosstalk is making friends all over the world. D．Some people fly to Tianjin for the sole purpose of listening to authentic Tianjin crosstalk. E．Tianjin has become the “stepping stone” of crosstalk actors. Passage 15 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 61 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 62 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. 63 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s books by British writers. Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 64 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．Make up stories that people will write or talk about.