精品解析：河北省邯郸峰峰矿区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语(冀教版) 命题范围: Unit1—Unit5 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分 120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. will B. wear C. well 2. A. praise B. parents C. grandparents 3. A. take up B. take back C. take notes 4. A. take lessons B. write articles C. have races 5 A. I have received Jim’s letters twice this month. B. I wrote two letters to Jim this month. C. Jim hasn’t written to me this month. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. He is in the park. B. He is a teacher. C. He is writing a story. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Good idea. 8. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, she did. 9. A. I made a kite. B. I went to Zhuhai. C. I drank tea. 10. A. It’s cold. B. It’s nice. C. It’s broken. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 11. Which direction should the boy go first? A. B. C. 12. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 13. What is the “boy” on Paul’s desk made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay. 14. When did Paul make it? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul. 16. How old is Linda’s uncle now? A. Fifteen years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Thirty-five years old. 17. What was Linda’s uncle’s first invention used for? A. Watering vegetables. B. Cutting grass. C. Cutting up meat. 18. Where does Linda’s uncle work now? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shenzhen. Ⅳ. (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. The history of China. C. Places of interest in China. 20. What are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two cities. 21. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned? A. Broken Bridge. B. Leifeng Tower. C. Flower Pond. 22. What do you need to do when you get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 23. What will happen if you get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose some weight. C. You may hurt yourself. 24. Who is Allen Ribet? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a writer. C. He is a teacher. 25. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold in hot days. C. How to respect your feelings. V. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文填空 On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary Twelve 26 To do some 27 in the park. Peter 28 Japan To plant some trees in his 29 . Lisa Ten Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 30 in public. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m sure that you must have played Slinky—a popular toy all over the world. But do you know it was invented by ____1____? Richard James was a (n) ____2____ in the early 1940s. One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring (弹簧) for a ship. The spring would keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring ____3____ to the floor. Richard ____4____ as it went end over end. That was the beginning of Slinky. Richard shared his discovery ____5____ his wife Betty. They worked together to fine-tune (对……微调) the toy. Betty searched the dictionary ____6____ she found the perfect name for the toy. She thought Slinky was the ____7____ name. At first, Betty was not sure if the toy would be a success. They ____8____ it to children in their neighborhood. The children were so ____9____ in it that Richard and Betty raised some money. They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys ____10____. Each was to be ____11____ for one dollar. The couple tried to sell their toy to toy companies ____12____ not many were interested. In 1945, they decided ____13____ the toy in a popular toy store in San Francisco. The toy was a great ____14____. All of the toys were sold ____15____ in ninety minutes. In this way, one of the most popular toys in the world was invented. 1. A. day B. skill C. hand D. accident 2. A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. engineer 3. A. flew B. stopped C. fell D. requested 4. A. looked B. saw C. cried D. watched 5. A. on B. at C. with D. in 6. A. until B. unless C. although D. besides 7. A. perfect B. new C. first D. family 8. A. talked B. showed C. enjoyed D. listed 9. A. proud B. accidental C. interested D. bored 10. A. completely B. exactly C. carefully D. successfully 11. A. bought B. sell C. sold D. made 12. A. so B. but C. and D. because 13. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 14. A. lost B. mistake C. failure D. success 15. A. over B. off C. in D. out Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Without a smartphone and connection to social media, an ___16___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___17___ (translate) Chinese Classic works into English. The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “mountain” in Chinese, which tells us ___18___ (anything) about his life. Dai Ling lives in a small house on a mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province. For the past 10 years, Dai has translated Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Laozi, one of China’s ___19___ (great) philosophers (哲学家) who lived about 2,500 years ago. Tao Te Ching is written ___20___ ancient Chinese, and many of the words ___21___ hard to understand. “To have a better ___22___ (understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese. I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated ___23___ into simple English,” Dai said. What drove him to come to China and learn about Chinese culture? His answer went back to his university life in ___24___ 1990s, when a history teacher gave him a copy of Tao Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy about the Chinese view on the world and philosophy (哲学),” he said. Dai has finished translating Tao Te Ching. Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d____25____. Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Odd Taxi was one of the best cartoons in 2021. The hero of the cartoon is a taxi driver called Odokawa. He lives a very common life. He has no family and doesn’t talk much. The only people he can call are his doctor and his classmate. There are plenty of great conversations and jokes. They describe a picture of a world with countless stories. Turning Red Pixar’s Turning Red tells the story of Mei Lee, a teenage girl from a family. In the family, all women turn into red pandas when they have strong feelings. Turning Red takes place in Toronto, Canada in May. It’s the first Pixar film whose director is an Asian woman. Me and My Winter Games The film gets more than 30 well-known cartoon heroes together. People of all ages love it very much. It is the only cartoon film of the Winter Olympics. It begins with the story of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon who went to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Village. The film shows Chinese culture to the world. 26. How is Odokawa’s life? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unusual. D. Common. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Odd Taxi was one of the best cartoons in 2022. B. Turning Red talks about a girl and her red panda. C. Me and My Winter Games shows Chinese culture. D. The above information is all about the Winter Olympics. 28. Who will most probably be interested in the text? A. History fans. B. Shop workers. C. Book sellers. D. Cartoon lovers. B Did you dream of taking a self-driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China. In 2021, three robobuses came into use in Chongqing. With no driver in it, the robobus can run along the road by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters long and can carry 12 passengers at up to 40 km/h. It’s able to identify (识别) walkers, cars and other things within 240 meters around it, so it won’t run into them. After that, 14 robotaxis also came into use in Chongqing. “I only saw self-driving cars in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life. The car ran smoothly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it,” said Liu Jiayu. He was one of the first group of passengers who took a robotaxi in Chongqing. The robotaxi service covers more than 70 pick-up and drop-off points, like schools, shopping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. The starting price of the robotaxi is 16 yuan. Then people need to pay 2.8 yuan per kilometer. Because the robotaxi runs no more than 60 kilometers per hour, it’s quite safe on the road. However, to be safer, there’s still a driver in the robotaxi. Now, people can enjoy the fully driverless robotaxi service. 29. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3? A. He wanted to have a robotaxi. B. The robotaxi wasn’t comfortable. C. He thought robotaxis in movies were better. D. He didn’t believe he could take a robotaxi before. 30. What can we learn about from the text? A. The robobus in Chongqing can run at 50 km/h. B. Liu Jiayu was the first person who took a robotaxi. C. Passengers can pay for their robotaxi rides on apps like Apollo Go. D The robotaxi can take people anywhere they want in Chongqing. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of robotaxi in Chongqing. B. How to take a robotaxi in Chongqing. C. Robotaxis appear on the roads in Chongqing. D. The differences between robobuses and robotaxis. C Do we still need cash? The days of holding cash in our hands may be numbered. The progress of technology and the development of new electronic devices in the world change how we make payments. With a swipe (刷) of a card or a click of a mobile-phone app, our wealth goes easily at our fingertips. Happiness also arises. As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments, some think that we should become fully cash-free. However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society. One of the main problems of a cashless world is the risk of being cheated and the inconvenience (不便) that follows. The digital world is not completely safe. Our present state of technology is unable to provide a safe cashless environment that could stop bad people from entering the system and abusing (滥用) the personal data. Occasionally, when an account (账户) is “locked” because of a wrong activity, having cash in hand becomes important. In a cashless society, a client would find himself locked out of his account and unable to get his money until the case is solved. Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in this case. Another reason we should not move towards becoming completely cashless is that humans might become less thrifty (节俭). Many studies have suggested that using cash for shopping causes a psychological (心理的) pain, so people are more careful with their spending. However, payments without cash ease that psychological pain somewhat. In fact, it could make us much more reckless (草率的). We cannot choose to ignore (忽略) the fact that a large percentage of poor people in the developing world depend on cash to buy everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. Being cashless may not be as beneficial to the poor as it is made out to be. The idea of society finally going completely cashless is a very real, even an exciting one. However, to safeguard the interests of all users, it is better to build a less-cash society rather than a completely cashless one. 32. When will you most probably feel happier? A. When you buy your favorite shoes with cash in a store. B. When you click your payment app on your mobile phone. C. When you pay for your everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. D. When you get more benefits from cash-free transactions with poor people. 33 What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase. B. Interest. C. Reduce. D. Stop. 34. What does the writer probably agree? A. Cash-free provides people a more convenient environment. B. The technology nowadays is safe enough for clients. C. Cashless society can stop people from abusing the data. D. We should not move towards a completely cashless society. 35. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Is Cash-Free Society Coming? B. Is Cashless Society Really Free? C. The Benefits of Cash-Free Society. D. Cashless Society Brings us Convenience. D To know parents’ influence on students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked the parents to write down how worried they would feel in different situations (情形) connected with math, like making a spending plan and checking their house’s size. The researchers also checked the kids’ math ability and math worries during the school year. The study found that kids learned less math during the school year if their parents were worried about math. And these kids didn’t do well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe become nervous about math themselves. The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. Maloney has personally experienced math worries, he said, “I was always very nervous about math. I often found excuses to miss math tests and didn’t want to do math homework.” Parents with math worries should still help their kids as the kids work on math homework, and parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shouldn’t make them nervous. What can students do if they’re already nervous about math? Maloney said, “My earlier study showed that the students did better in that test when they wrote about their fears (恐惧) of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test. After trying this way, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.” 36. Why did researchers study 438 kids and their parents? A. To know the relationship between parents and children. B. To know students’ influence on parents’ working. C. To know parents’ activities in their families. D. To know parents’ influence on students’ studies. 37. What were the 438 kids’ parents asked to write down? A. Their attitudes to school education. B. Their opinions on kids’ math ability. C. Their ways to solve kids’ math anxiety. D. Their math anxiety levels in their daily life. 38. What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science? A. Most kids were afraid of math. B. Some parents knew little about their kids’ studies. C. Kids could get math worries from their parents. D. Kids should do their homework by themselves. 39. What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their math anxiety? A. Working closely with their math teachers. B. Seeking help during their learning process. C. Sparing some time to go over their notes daily. D. Removing math anxiety by admitting (承认) it to themselves. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should train kids to learn math by doing a lot of exercises themselves. B. Parents should help kids to have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely. C. Maloney encourages kids to show their fears of math to their teachers. D. Maloney encourages kids to have a good rest before taking a math test. 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 A ground control operator at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center (北京航天控制中心) caught people’s attention during the launch of the Shenzhou XIII space mission over the weekend. Gao Jian, born in 1994, was first tasked with the job of directing the mission of Shenzhou XII in June this year. During an interview with reporters Gao explained the meaning of his famous line “Beijing, copy”. “My answer means I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move,” Gao said. “We repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time. When they call back, there are always people replying to them.” His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom. With his handsome appearance, he has been seen as the real-life version of character Yu Tu in the hit TV series You Are My Glory, which shows the lives and roles of space industry workers. For this, Gao replied, “It’s not only me, everyone in our space industry is the real-life version of Yu Tu.” “It’s probably not me that people pay attention to, they actually pay more attention to my job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.” At the end of the interview, Gao Jian said, “We are like the people who pick the fruit. The old generation (一代人) did a lot ahead of us. Just like an old saying goes, one generation plants the tree in whose shade another generation rests”. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. “Beijing, copy” means _______________. 42. _______________ won Gao Jian national fandom. 43. What is the TV series You Are My Glory about? ______________________________ 44. Why do so many people pay attention to Gao Jian? ______________________________ 45. Do you think we can travel to space on day? Why? ______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) X 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jack, what is this? B: It is an English learning machine. A: Is it a robot? ______46______? B: I invented it. A: Really? ______47______? B: Last week. My father helped me. You know, my father is an engineer. A: It looks great. ______48______? B: It is made of special materials — my used computer and my used bike. A: You are so great! ______49______? B: Look! Press this button and you can use it. A: What is your machine used for? B: ______50______. A: Wow, that’s so cool. Can I share it with you to practice spoken English? B: Yes, of course. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (共 15分) 51. 饮食对我们的健康非常重要，请以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇词数80个左右的短文，谈谈如何保持健康的饮食习惯。要求文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Healthy Eating _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语(冀教版) 命题范围: Unit1—Unit5 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分 120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. will B. wear C. well 2. A. praise B. parents C. grandparents 3. A. take up B. take back C. take notes 4. A. take lessons B. write articles C. have races 5. A. I have received Jim’s letters twice this month. B. I wrote two letters to Jim this month. C. Jim hasn’t written to me this month. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. He is in the park. B. He is a teacher. C. He is writing a story. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Good idea. 8. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, she did. 9. A. I made a kite. B. I went to Zhuhai. C. I drank tea. 10. A. It’s cold. B. It’s nice. C. It’s broken. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 11. Which direction should the boy go first? A. B. C. 12. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 13. What is the “boy” on Paul’s desk made of? A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay. 14. When did Paul make it? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 15. Who does the girl want to give a gift to? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul. 16. How old is Linda’s uncle now? A. Fifteen years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Thirty-five years old. 17. What was Linda’s uncle’s first invention used for? A. Watering vegetables. B. Cutting grass. C. Cutting up meat. 18. Where does Linda’s uncle work now? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shenzhen. Ⅳ. (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. The history of China. C. Places of interest in China. 20. What are the birthplaces of Chinese culture? A. Two rivers. B. Two mountains. C. Two cities. 21. Which place of interest is NOT mentioned? A. Broken Bridge. B. Leifeng Tower. C. Flower Pond. 22. What do you need to do when you get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control your feelings. 23. What will happen if you get angry with people? A. You may lose friends. B. You may lose some weight. C. You may hurt yourself. 24. Who is Allen Ribet? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a writer. C. He is a teacher. 25. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold in hot days. C. How to respect your feelings. V. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文填空 On Earth Day Name Age Country Plan Mary Twelve 26 To do some 27 in the park. Peter 28 Japan To plant some trees in his 29 . Lisa Ten Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 30 in public. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m sure that you must have played Slinky—a popular toy all over the world. But do you know it was invented by ____1____? Richard James was a (n) ____2____ in the early 1940s. One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring (弹簧) for a ship. The spring would keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring ____3____ to the floor. Richard ____4____ as it went end over end. That was the beginning of Slinky. Richard shared his discovery ____5____ his wife Betty. They worked together to fine-tune (对……微调) the toy. Betty searched the dictionary ____6____ she found the perfect name for the toy. She thought Slinky was the ____7____ name. At first, Betty was not sure if the toy would be a success. They ____8____ it to children in their neighborhood. The children were so ____9____ in it that Richard and Betty raised some money. They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys ____10____. Each was to be ____11____ for one dollar. The couple tried to sell their toy to toy companies ____12____ not many were interested. In 1945, they decided ____13____ the toy in a popular toy store in San Francisco. The toy was a great ____14____. All of the toys were sold ____15____ in ninety minutes. In this way, one of the most popular toys in the world was invented. 1. A. day B. skill C. hand D. accident 2. A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. engineer 3. A. flew B. stopped C. fell D. requested 4. A. looked B. saw C. cried D. watched 5. A. on B. at C. with D. in 6. A. until B. unless C. although D. besides 7. A. perfect B. new C. first D. family 8 A. talked B. showed C. enjoyed D. listed 9. A. proud B. accidental C. interested D. bored 10. A. completely B. exactly C. carefully D. successfully 11. A. bought B. sell C. sold D. made 12. A. so B. but C. and D. because 13. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 14. A. lost B. mistake C. failure D. success 15. A. over B. off C. in D. out 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Slinky这种风靡世界的玩具被Richard James工程师偶然发明的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：但是你知道它是偶然发明的吗？ day天；skill技能；hand手；accident事故。根据“One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring for a ship.”可知，它是偶然发明的，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：Richard James是20世纪40年代初的一名工程师。 cook厨师；teacher教师；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“One day, he was working in his home lab to create a new spring for a ship.”可知，他在家里的实验室里为一艘船制造一个新的弹簧，故Richard James是一名工程师。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一根弹簧掉到了地板上。 flew飞；stopped停；fell掉；requested请求。根据“the floor”可知，一根弹簧掉到了地板上。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他观看弹簧翻转。 looked看；saw看到；cried哭；watched观看。根据“as it went end over end.”可知，他观看弹簧翻转。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Richard和他的妻子贝蒂Betty了分享他的发现。 on在……的上面；at在具体的时间点；with和；in在……的里面。share sth. with sb “和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Betty查着字典直到为这个玩具找到合适的名字。 until直到；unless除非；although虽然；besides除此之外 (包括)。根据“Betty searched the dictionary...she found the perfect name for the toy.”可知，她一直查阅字典“直到”为这个玩具找到合适的名字。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她觉得Slinky是完美的名字。 perfect完美的；new新的；first第一的；family家庭。根据“she found the perfect name for the toy.”可知，她找到了完美的名字，故而觉得Slinky是完美的名字。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们向邻里的孩子们展示玩具。 talked谈话；showed展示；enjoyed享受；listed列举。根据“They...it to children in their neighborhood.”可知，他们向孩子们“展示”玩具。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：孩子们对它很感兴趣以至于Richard和Betty筹到了一些钱。 proud骄傲的；accidental偶然的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌烦的。根据“...in it that Richard and Betty raised some money.”可知，孩子们对它感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们成立了一家公司，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。 completely完全地；exactly精确地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“They formed a company and made four hundred Slinky toys …”可知，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：每个玩具被以一美元的价格售出。 bought买；sell卖；sold卖，过去式或过去分词；made制作，过去式或过去分词。根据“Each was to be...for one dollar.”可知，每个卖一美元，Each代指“玩具”，与sell之间是被动关系，故空处需sell的过去分词sold。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们尝试卖给玩具公司，但不是很多公司对它感兴趣。 so因此；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在1945年，他们决定在旧金山的一个受欢迎的商店里展示这个玩具。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed过去式或过去分词；to show动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：玩具在商店里非常成功。 lost损失；mistake错误；failure失败；success成功。根据“All of the toys were sold...in ninety minutes.”可知，玩具卖的很好，很成功。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：所有玩具在九十分钟内售罄。 over结束；off离开；in在……里；out出去。根据“All of the toys were sold...in ninety minutes.”可知，空处指“卖完”，sell out意为“售罄”，固定短语。故选D。 Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Without a smartphone and connection to social media, an ___16___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___17___ (translate) Chinese Classic works into English. The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “mountain” in Chinese, which tells us ___18___ (anything) about his life. Dai Ling lives in a small house on a mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province. For the past 10 years, Dai has translated Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Laozi, one of China’s ___19___ (great) philosophers (哲学家) who lived about 2,500 years ago. Tao Te Ching is written ___20___ ancient Chinese, and many of the words ___21___ hard to understand. “To have a better ___22___ (understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese. I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated ___23___ into simple English,” Dai said. What drove him to come to China and learn about Chinese culture? His answer went back to his university life in ___24___ 1990s, when a history teacher gave him a copy of Tao Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy about the Chinese view on the world and philosophy (哲学),” he said. Dai has finished translating Tao Te Ching. Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d____25____. 【答案】16. American 17. translating 18. something 19. greatest 20. in 21. are 22. understanding 23. them 24. the 25. (d)ream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的戴岭迷上了博大精深的中国古典名著，他过着简朴的生活，其目的是把老子的经典著作《道德经》翻译成英语。 【16题详解】 句意：没有智能手机和社交媒体，一个美国人在中国过着简单的生活。根据“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知，此处表示一个美国人，应用名词单数形式American，表示“美国人”，故填American。 【17题详解】 句意：他花时间把中国名著翻译成英文。根据“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic works into English.”可知，此处是花时间翻译中国名著，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填translating。 【18题详解】 句意：“岭”在汉语中的意思是“山”，这告诉我们一些关于他的生活的事情。根据“which tells us…(anything) about his life.”可知，此处是指告诉我们一些关于他的事情，tell sb. sth表示“告诉某人某事”，该句为肯定句，应用something指代“一些事”。故填something。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去的10年里，戴翻译了生活在大约2500年前的中国最伟大的哲学家之一老子的经典著作《道德经》。根据“one of ”可知，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词great的最高级greatest，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【20题详解】 句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“Tao Te Ching is written…ancient Chinese,”可知，这里指采用某种语言，用介词in“采用”连接。故填in。 【21题详解】 句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“and many of the words…hard to understand.”可知，这里表示许多单词很难理解，be hard to do sth意为“难于做某事”，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【22题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解《道德经》，我买了许多古代汉语词典。根据“To have a better…(understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese.”可知，固定结构have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，应用动名词形式。故填understanding。 【23题详解】 句意：我发现了文本中隐藏的含义，然后将它们翻译成简单的英语。根据“I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated…into simple English,”可知，这是表示找到文中隐藏的含义，此处用代词them指代前句中的隐藏的含义。故填them。 【24题详解】 句意：他的答案来源于20世纪90年代的大学生活，当时有一位历史老师送给他一本《道德经》。根据“in…1990s”可知，这是表示二十世纪九十年代，逢十的复数数词表示“某个世纪的几十年的”时，前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【25题详解】 句意：这是他的梦想。根据前句“Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future”及首字母提示可知，翻译中国的四书五经是他的梦想，应用名词单数dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Odd Taxi was one of the best cartoons in 2021. The hero of the cartoon is a taxi driver called Odokawa. He lives a very common life. He has no family and doesn’t talk much. The only people he can call are his doctor and his classmate. There are plenty of great conversations and jokes. They describe a picture of a world with countless stories. Turning Red Pixar’s Turning Red tells the story of Mei Lee, a teenage girl from a family. In the family, all women turn into red pandas when they have strong feelings. Turning Red takes place in Toronto, Canada in May. It’s the first Pixar film whose director is an Asian woman. Me and My Winter Games The film gets more than 30 well-known cartoon heroes together. People of all ages love it very much. It is the only cartoon film of the Winter Olympics. It begins with the story of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon who went to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Village. The film shows Chinese culture to the world. 26. How is Odokawa’s life? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unusual. D. Common. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Odd Taxi was one of the best cartoons in 2022. B. Turning Red talks about a girl and her red panda. C. Me and My Winter Games shows Chinese culture. D. The above information is all about the Winter Olympics. 28. Who will most probably be interested in the text? A History fans. B. Shop workers. C. Book sellers. D. Cartoon lovers. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章对三部不同的动画影片进行了介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Odd Taxi was one of...lives a very common life.”可知，文章主人公Odokawa过着普通生活。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The film shows Chinese culture to the world.”可知，《我和我的冬奥会》向世界展示了中国文化。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三部不同的动画电影，因此卡通爱好者会对此文章感兴趣。故选D。 B Did you dream of taking a self-driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China. In 2021, three robobuses came into use in Chongqing. With no driver in it, the robobus can run along the road by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters long and can carry 12 passengers at up to 40 km/h. It’s able to identify (识别) walkers, cars and other things within 240 meters around it, so it won’t run into them. After that, 14 robotaxis also came into use in Chongqing. “I only saw self-driving cars in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life. The car ran smoothly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it,” said Liu Jiayu. He was one of the first group of passengers who took a robotaxi in Chongqing. The robotaxi service covers more than 70 pick-up and drop-off points, like schools, shopping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. The starting price of the robotaxi is 16 yuan. Then people need to pay 2.8 yuan per kilometer. Because the robotaxi runs no more than 60 kilometers per hour, it’s quite safe on the road. However, to be safer, there’s still a driver in the robotaxi. Now, people can enjoy the fully driverless robotaxi service. 29. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3? A. He wanted to have a robotaxi. B. The robotaxi wasn’t comfortable. C. He thought robotaxis in movies were better. D. He didn’t believe he could take a robotaxi before. 30. What can we learn about from the text? A. The robobus in Chongqing can run at 50 km/h. B. Liu Jiayu was the first person who took a robotaxi. C. Passengers can pay for their robotaxi rides on apps like Apollo Go. D. The robotaxi can take people anywhere they want in Chongqing. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The future of robotaxi in Chongqing. B. How to take a robotaxi in Chongqing. C. Robotaxis appear on the roads in Chongqing. D. The differences between robobuses and robotaxis. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的自动驾驶汽车。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only saw self-driving car in movies, and I never thought I could take one in real life.”可知，他以前不相信自己能可以乘自动驾驶汽车。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passengers can pay for their rides by using mobile phone apps such as Apollo Go and Baidu Maps from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day.”可知，乘客可以在Appollo Go等应用程序上支付自动驾驶汽车的费用。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you dream of taking a self-driving car? Now, your dream can come true in Chongqing, China.”可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车出现在了重庆的道路上。故选C。 C Do we still need cash? The days of holding cash in our hands may be numbered. The progress of technology and the development of new electronic devices in the world change how we make payments. With a swipe (刷) of a card or a click of a mobile-phone app, our wealth goes easily at our fingertips. Happiness also arises. As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments, some think that we should become fully cash-free. However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society. One of the main problems of a cashless world is the risk of being cheated and the inconvenience (不便) that follows. The digital world is not completely safe. Our present state of technology is unable to provide a safe cashless environment that could stop bad people from entering the system and abusing (滥用) the personal data. Occasionally, when an account (账户) is “locked” because of a wrong activity, having cash in hand becomes important. In a cashless society, a client would find himself locked out of his account and unable to get his money until the case is solved. Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in this case. Another reason we should not move towards becoming completely cashless is that humans might become less thrifty (节俭的). Many studies have suggested that using cash for shopping causes a psychological (心理的) pain, so people are more careful with their spending. However, payments without cash ease that psychological pain somewhat. In fact, it could make us much more reckless (草率的). We cannot choose to ignore (忽略) the fact that a large percentage of poor people in the developing world depend on cash to buy everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. Being cashless may not be as beneficial to the poor as it is made out to be. The idea of society finally going completely cashless is a very real, even an exciting one. However, to safeguard the interests of all users, it is better to build a less-cash society rather than a completely cashless one. 32 When will you most probably feel happier? A. When you buy your favorite shoes with cash in a store. B. When you click your payment app on your mobile phone. C. When you pay for your everyday goods such as rice and vegetables. D. When you get more benefits from cash-free transactions with poor people. 33. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increase. B. Interest. C. Reduce. D. Stop. 34. What does the writer probably agree? A. Cash-free provides people a more convenient environment. B. The technology nowadays is safe enough for clients. C. Cashless society can stop people from abusing the data. D. We should not move towards a completely cashless society. 35. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Is Cash-Free Society Coming? B. Is Cashless Society Really Free? C. The Benefits of Cash-Free Society. D. Cashless Society Brings us Convenience. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a swipe (刷) of a card or a click of a mobile-phone app, our wealth goes easily at our fingertips. Happiness also arises.”可知，当你点击手机上的支付应用时，你很可能会感到更开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many studies have suggested that using cash for shopping causes a psychological (心理的) pain, so people are more careful with their spending. However, payments without cash ease that psychological pain somewhat”可知，用现金购物会导致心理上的痛苦，所以人们在消费时会更加小心，然而，没有现金的支付在某种程度上减少了这种心理上的痛苦，故此处划线部分意为“减少”，与reduce意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society.”可知，作者认为我们不应该走向一个完全没有现金的社会。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会原因，故以选项A“无现金社会来了吗”为标题最合适。故选A。 D To know parents’ influence on students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Before a school year started, the researchers asked the parents to write down how worried they would feel in different situations (情形) connected with math, like making a spending plan and checking their house’s size. The researchers also checked the kids’ math ability and math worries during the school year. The study found that kids learned less math during the school year if their parents were worried about math. And these kids didn’t do well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe become nervous about math themselves. The study’s result appeared in Psychological Science. Erin Maloney led the study. Maloney has personally experienced math worries, he said, “I was always very nervous about math. I often found excuses to miss math tests and didn’t want to do math homework.” Parents with math worries should still help their kids as the kids work on math homework, and parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shouldn’t make them nervous. What can students do if they’re already nervous about math? Maloney said, “My earlier study showed that the students did better in that test when they wrote about their fears (恐惧) of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test. After trying this way, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.” 36 Why did researchers study 438 kids and their parents? A. To know the relationship between parents and children. B. To know students’ influence on parents’ working. C. To know parents’ activities in their families. D. To know parents’ influence on students’ studies. 37. What were the 438 kids’ parents asked to write down? A. Their attitudes to school education. B. Their opinions on kids’ math ability. C. Their ways to solve kids’ math anxiety. D. Their math anxiety levels in their daily life. 38. What result did Maloney’s team report in Psychological Science? A. Most kids were afraid of math. B. Some parents knew little about their kids’ studies. C. Kids could get math worries from their parents. D. Kids should do their homework by themselves. 39. What advice would Maloney probably give to students on their math anxiety? A. Working closely with their math teachers. B. Seeking help during their learning process. C. Sparing some time to go over their notes daily. D. Removing math anxiety by admitting (承认) it to themselves. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should train kids to learn math by doing a lot of exercises themselves. B. Parents should help kids to have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely. C. Maloney encourages kids to show their fears of math to their teachers. D. Maloney encourages kids to have a good rest before taking a math test. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于一个针对“父母对学生学习的影响”的调查。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know parents’ influence on students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents.”可知，研究人员研究的目的是为了了解父母对学生学习的影响。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before a school year started, the researchers asked the parents to write down how worried they would feel in different situations (情形) connected with math,”可知，研究人员要求孩子的父母写下他们在与数学相关的不同情形下会感到多大的担忧，即他们在日常生活中的数学焦虑水平。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“kids learned less math during the school year if their parents were worried about math. And these kids didn’t do well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe become nervous about math themselves.”可知，如果父母对数学很担心，那么这一学年中孩子们学会的数学可能会更少，数学成绩不会太好，因此可以推断出，心理科学的报告认为孩子的数学焦虑可能来自他们的父母。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My earlier study showed that the students did better in that test when they wrote about their fears (恐惧) of math for 7 to 10 minutes before taking a math test.”可知，Maloney建议通过在考试前承认并书写他们对数学的恐惧来缓解焦虑。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“parents should help kids look for ways to have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shouldn’t make them nervous.”及全文可知，父母应该帮助孩子通过有趣的方式学习数学，并勇敢面对困难。故选B。 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 A ground control operator at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center (北京航天控制中心) caught people’s attention during the launch of the Shenzhou XIII space mission over the weekend. Gao Jian, born in 1994, was first tasked with the job of directing the mission of Shenzhou XII in June this year. During an interview with reporters, Gao explained the meaning of his famous line “Beijing, copy”. “My answer means I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move,” Gao said. “We repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time. When they call back, there are always people replying to them.” His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom. With his handsome appearance, he has been seen as the real-life version of character Yu Tu in the hit TV series You Are My Glory, which shows the lives and roles of space industry workers. For this, Gao replied, “It’s not only me, everyone in our space industry is the real-life version of Yu Tu.” “It’s probably not me that people pay attention to, they actually pay more attention to my job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.” At the end of the interview, Gao Jian said, “We are like the people who pick the fruit. The old generation (一代人) did a lot ahead of us. Just like an old saying goes, one generation plants the tree in whose shade another generation rests”. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. “Beijing, copy” means _______________. 42. _______________ won Gao Jian national fandom. 43. What is the TV series You Are My Glory about? ______________________________ 44. Why do so many people pay attention to Gao Jian? ______________________________ 45. Do you think we can travel to space on day? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move. 42. His determined voice and calm tone 43. The lives and roles of space industry workers. 44. Because they actually pay more attention to his job, as well as the whole China’s space industry. 45. Yes, I do. Because I believe the progress of technology can make it come true. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京航天控制中心的工作人员高健因为一句“北京明白”引起了人们的关注，并接受采访的过程。 【41题详解】 根据“ ‘My answer means I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move,’ Gao said.”可知，“北京明白”意味着“你说的我都听清楚了，你的下一步行动我也很清楚。” 故填I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move. 【42题详解】 根据“His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom.”可知，高健坚定的声音和冷静的语调为其赢得了全国的粉丝。故填His determined voice and calm tone。 【43题详解】 根据“With his handsome appearance, he has been seen as the real-life version of character Yu Tu in the hit TV series You Are My Glory, which shows the lives and roles of space industry workers.”可知，电视剧《你是我的荣耀》展示了航天产业工作者的生活和角色。故填The lives and roles of space industry workers。 【44题详解】 根据“ ‘It’s probably not me that people pay attention to, they actually pay more attention to my job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.’ ”可知，高健受关注的原因在于人们更加关注他的工作及中国航天事业。故填Because they actually pay more attention to his job, as well as the whole China’s space industry. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I believe the progress of technology can make it come true. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) X 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Jack, what is this? B: It is an English learning machine. A: Is it a robot? ______46______? B: I invented it. A: Really? ______47______? B: Last week. My father helped me. You know, my father is an engineer. A: It looks great. ______48______? B: It is made of special materials — my used computer and my used bike. A: You are so great! ______49______? B: Look! Press this button and you can use it. A: What is your machine used for? B: ______50______. A: Wow, that’s so cool. Can I share it with you to practice spoken English? B: Yes, of course. 【答案】46. Who invented it 47. When did you invent it 48. What is it made of 49. How can we use it 50. It is used for helping us improve our spoken English/It is used to practice spoken English/ It is used for practicing spoken English 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一台英语学习机的发明及使用的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下句“I invented it.”可知，此处询问是谁发明的。故填Who invented it。 【47题详解】 根据下句“Last week.”可知，此处询问什么时候发明的。故填When did you invent it。 【48题详解】 根据下句“It is made of special materials — my used computer and my used bike.”可知，此处询问是用什么材料做的。故填What is it made of。 【49题详解】 根据下句“Look! Press this button and you can use it.”可知，此处询问如何使用。故填How can we use it。 【50题详解】 根据上句“What is your machine used for?”可知，此处应回答这个机器的用途，结合下句“Can I share it with you to practice spoken English?”可知，是用来练习英语口语的。故填It is used for helping us improve our spoken English/It is used to practice spoken English/ It is used for practicing spoken English。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (共 15分) 51. 饮食对我们的健康非常重要，请以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇词数80个左右的短文，谈谈如何保持健康的饮食习惯。要求文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 Healthy Eating _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Eating It’s important for us to have a healthy eating habit. How to keep healthy? We need to have a good eating habit. We should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables because they are good for our health. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. Especially for breakfast, we must eat well. Because breakfast gives us energy for the whole noon. Don’t eat too much for dinner, or it will affect your sleep. Drinking milk before going to bed is good for your sleep. It’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. We can ride or walk to school. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. Besides, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容——养成良好的饮食习惯、运动等。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②on time按时 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Drinking milk before going to bed is good for your sleep. (动名词作主语） ②In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel. 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