精品解析：江西省南昌市第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Has anything important come up yet? Yes, mister Smith called about fifteen minutes ago. He asked me to have you call him before ten thirty, if it's convenient for you. Look at the wind today. I wish I taken an extra code with me. I'll get you one. I just realized that I forgot to turn off the lights, and I have to go home first. Hi there. I'm looking for a new car. I have this old one that I would like to trade in. I see you're in luck this month because all of our models are on sale. Sally, you look quite healthy. Why are you still trying to lose weight? Well, my friend is getting married next month. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding. Hi, have you just moved in? My name is Peter. I live just the next door. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. I'm Lucy. I guess we'll see each other often. Then i'm going to the office now see you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Baby, why are you crying? My gold fish died. Oh, that's so sad. I'm here for you, darling. I love her so much. Goldy always swim up to me and blew me kisses. Would you like to get another gold fish? Honey, after all, you still have a gold fish bow and plenty of fish food. Oh, I ran out of fish food. I thought your dad box some last week, dad did. but I fed gold the whole box for her birthday present. No wonder he died. Baby, why are you crying? My gold fish died. Oh, that's so sad. I'm here for you, darling. I love her so much. Gold always swim up to me and blew me kisses. Would you like to get another gold fish? honey? After all, you still have a gold fish ball and plenty of fish food. Oh, I ran out of fish food. I thought your dad bought some last week. Dad did, but I found gold, the whole box for her birthday present. No wonder he died. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, where are you heading today? I'm after tokyo for a week. Do you have your passport with you? Yes, here you are. I don't need a VISA to go to japan. do I? Fortunately for you, you don't. Would you like a window seat? Are there in any seats available by the emergency exits? Let me see. Yes, there is one left in the back of the plane. Okay, i'll take IT then. All right, how many pieces of luggage are you checking in? I like to travel light, so I just have this one. If that's your only piece of luggage, IT is small enough to Carry on with you. Here's your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight. Hello, where are you heading today? I'm after tokyo for a week. Do you have your passport with you? Yes, here you are. I don't need a VISA to go to japan. do I? Fortunately for you, you don't. Would you like a window seat? Are there in any seats available by the emergency exits? Let me see. Yes, there is one left in the back of the plane. Okay, i'll take IT then. All right, how many pieces of luggage are you checking in? I'd like to travel light, so I just have this one. If that's . your only piece of luggage, IT is small enough to Carry on with you. Here's your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wake up, darling. What four? He's only six o'clock in the morning. Did you forget we are going for jogging . so early? I am still so sleepy. Get out of your bed. Don't break our agreement on the first day. What shall I put on . sports wear and jogging shoes? I don't have jogging shoes. Yes, you do. We bought . them yesterday. We did. Oh, look, it's raining outside. We can't go jogging this morning. IT isn't raining outside, and we are going for jogging this morning. Come on, get trust, but no buts. It'll be good for your health. Wake up, darling. What four? He's only six o'clock in the morning. Did you forget we're going for jogging . so early? I am still so sleepy. Get out of your bed. Don't break our agreement on the first day. What shall I put on . sports wear and jogging shoes? I don't have jogging shoes. Yes. you do. We bought them yesterday. We did. Oh, look, it's raining outside. We can't go jogging this morning. IT isn't raining outside, and we are going for joining this morning. Come on, get trust. but no buts. It'll be good for your health. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm a new student on biology. Can I know some information about . the courses? Well, I lecture on that program. What do you need to know? I'd like to know how many lectures a week. I have to . attend two lectures a week on tuesday and thursday. Besides, there is one group discussion . every friday. So what time? Let me see. You should have known this information yesterday at the meeting for the . new students. Oh, was there a meeting yesterday? I didn't know about that. No one mentioned. Never mind. now. Lectures are at four in the . afternoon. Four is a bit late. I've got a part time job that starts at four thirty well. but attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least eighty percent attendance at this university. You know . eighty percent that's high. But i'm afraid . you have to meet that requirement, otherwise you can't get enough credits to graduate. And what's more, if you want to earn the scholarship, ninety percent attendance rate or above is a must. Okay, I see. Thank you for your information. Come, hello. I'm a new student . on biology. Can I know some information about the courses? Well, I lecture on that program. What do you need to know? I'd like to . know how many lectures a week. I have to attend two . lectures a week on tuesday and thursday. Besides, there is one group discussion every friday. So what time? Let me see. You should have known this information yesterday at the meeting for the new students. Oh, was there a meeting yesterday? I didn't know about that. No one . mentioned. Never mind. Now lectures are at four in the afternoon. Four is a bit late. I've got a part time job that starts at four thirty well. but attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least eighty percent attendance at this university. You know . eighty percent that's high. But i'm afraid . you have to meet that requirement, otherwise you can't get enough credits to graduate. And what's more, if you want to earn the scholarship, ninety percent attendance rate or above is a must. Okay, I see. Thank you for your information. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, everyone. We are in san antonio, a small city in the state of taxes. He is an interesting city, because in this city we can do many things. First of all, we will visit museums such as a children's museum and a museum of natural science. If you're interested in animals, you can visit sea world, a famous park. You can also visit the santonio zoo, which has many different kinds of animals all in their natural habitat. There are also many things to do in downtown san antonio. There is a beautiful old church, and you can also visit the river, walk a wonderful canal that crosses through downtown. You can go down IT in a boat or walk along IT along the way, you can listen to beautiful music and eat many different kinds of food, mostly mexican, but also italian and chinese food. San antonio is really an interesting city. Enjoy yourselves. We will get on the bus three hours later. Attention, everyone. We are in san antonio, a small city in the state of taxes. He is an interesting city, because in this city we can do many things. First of all, we will visit museums such as a children's museum and a museum of natural science. If you're interested in animals, you can visit sea world, a famous park. You can also visit the santonio zoo, which has many different kinds of animals all in their natural habitat. There are also many things to do in downtown san antonio. There is a beautiful old church, and you can also visit the river, walk a wonderful canal that crosses through downtown. You can go down IT in a boat or walk along IT along the way. You can listen to beautiful music and eat many different kinds of food, mostly mexican, but also italian and chinese food. San antonio is really an interesting city. Enjoy yourselves. We will get on the bus three hours later. 南昌三中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mr Smith expect the man to call? A. Before 10:15. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 10:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go back home. B. Take off his coat. C. Turn on the lights. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A driver. B. A model. C. A salesman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To keep healthy. B. To take wedding photographs. C. To attend her friend’s wedding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. The park. B. The office. C. The supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What caused the death of the goldfish probably? A. Too much fish food. B. The small fishbowl. C. Lack of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man show to the woman? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 9. Where does the man want to sit? A. By the window. B. By the emergency exit. C. In the front of the plane. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Carry less luggage. B. Check his luggage in. C. Take his luggage with him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What are the speaker going to do? A. Have a jog B. Play badminton C. Go to work 12. What did the speakers buy yesterday? A. Sportswear B. Jogging shoes C. Caps 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and sportswoman B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many biology lectures will the man attend every week? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 15. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students? A. He had to do a part-time job. B. He was not informed of it by anyone. C. He was busy with the group discussion. 16. What is the required attendance rate for a student to earn the scholarship? A. At least 80%. B. 90% or above. C. 100%. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He has work to do in the afternoon. B. He thinks the time of the lecture is too early. C. He is a new teacher on biology in the university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the listeners visit first? A. Sea World. B. The San Antonio Zoo. C. Museums. 19. What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio? A. A famous park. B. An old church. C. A zoo. 20. When will the listeners get on the bus? A. 30 minutes later. B. 2 hours later. C. 3 hours later. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 21. Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. Liechtenstein. D. Austria. 22. Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A. Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B. Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C. Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D. Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 23. What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A. We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B. We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C. We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D. We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. B From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 24. What do we know about Team China？ A. It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B. It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C. It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D. It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 25. Which statement is true about the final？ A. The game finished in 60 minutes. B. 4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C. Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D. The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 26. Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A. Inspirational. B. Unexceptional. C. Emotional. D. Recreational. 27. What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A. The players were close friends. B. They nearly missed the match. C. The sport might attract more attention. D. They had another opportunity to compete. C Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. Low-power consumption, high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices, the researchers said. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller. Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip’s energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device. To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage, Di said. “The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport, making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips,” he said. 28. What can the new material be used for？ A. It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. B. It can be applied to promote the performance of chips. C It can generate more energy for smart devices. D. It can increase the chip’s energy consumption. 29. What is the problem with the traditional materials？ A. They can not be processed into the nanometer level. B. They function less efficiently in very thin layers. C. They are too thick to be employed. D. They are not stable enough. 30. What is the key to developing the new material？ A. To reduce the thickness. B. To control the temperature. C. To keep control of oxygen atoms. D. To decrease the insulating property. 31. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Revolution in Chip Manufacture B. Next Generation of Smart Devices C. Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy D. Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance D It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types-mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests. In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests, diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive (侵入的). But on diversified farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern, actually increased over time. While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate (对……授粉) crops. “Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot. It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas. “We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous (土著的) communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper. 32. What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica? A. Diversified farms support forest bird species. B. Forests are the best habitat for all bird species. C. Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations. D. Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests. 33. What is the core message conveyed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Diversified farms enhance bird diversity. B. Food security depends on crop pollination. C. Bird diversity is crucial for food security. D. Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species. 34. What can the underlined word “fragmented” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? A. Separated. B. Enriched. C. Expanded. D. Transformed. 35. What does Tadashi Fukami say about the research findings? A. Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science. B. The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge. C. New findings challenge traditional ecological views. D. The study reveals humans are superior to nature. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking (尖叫). ___36___ Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable. Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. ___37___ It’s often easier to teach them soft- spoken words compared to other types of sounds. Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. ___38___ Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage. Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over-stimulated. ___39___ If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in. Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. ___40___ A. Understand bird behavior. B. Train your bird to be quiet. C. This may be especially useful for parrots. D. Give him a treat for quietness to earn your love. E. Try squawking back to let him know that you’re safe. F. Do not raise your voice in response to your bird’s volume or tone. G. Move slowly around your bird, and encourage others to do the same. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished ____41____ and walked out, it’s 9 p.m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing ____42____ black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be ____43____.” After about 20 minutes, the bus ____44____ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help ____45____ from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds ____46____. “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora is a beautiful, though hard to ____47____, phenomenon, occurring year-round and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____48____. So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations ____49____. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud _____50_____ into a fine white are stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of _____51_____, watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s _____52_____. I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in _____53_____, with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking, something best done in very cold places at night, _____54_____ cities, in an environment that doesn’t _____55_____ the solo traveler. 41. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 42. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 43. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 44. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 45. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 46. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 47. A. refuse B. reform C. imagine D. predict 48. A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 49. A. high B. unrealistic C. low D. great 50. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 51 A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 52. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 53. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 54. A. around B. beyond C. in between D. far from 55. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly three decades have passed, but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into ____56____ bamboo forest with his father to “handpick the ones that he would later use ____57____(make) the ribs (骨) of folding fans”. It was in early January in Anji county of eastern China’s Zhejiang province, ____58____ a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. That’s where Xu, then in his late 20s, ____59____(give) lessons by the old man while breathing in the chilly mountain air. “For the purpose of fan-making, bamboo can neither be too young nor too old. Generally speaking, plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most ____60____(desire),” Xu says. “One thing my father always asked me to look for was the natural layer of white, waxy (蜡质的) substance ____61____(coat) the plant.” This is bamboo wax, and when removed off, the green color underneath is revealed — thus it’s known as “jade bamboo”. “____62____(artist) from ancient China, especially those living in difficult times, often painted wind-swept or rain-slashed bamboo plants, inspired ____63____(equal) by their resilience and ____64____(flexible),” says Wang Yimin, an ancient Chinese painting expert from Beijing’s Palace Museum. “It’s also worth noting that jie, the Chinese character for bamboo joints, also means integrity.” By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo had long entered the Chinese visual and literary tradition, a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of themselves ______65______ men of virtue. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.主要活动； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, my friend Ollie and I were enjoying skatcboarding at our local park. Our mood was light until Olle spotted a poster for the upcoming Harvest Fair. The idea of attending it was thrilling, but the ticket price of $50 quickly iced our enthusiasm. While we were thinking over the cost, our attention was drawn to the list of attractions. Among the various activities, we noticed that our favorite band - Eagles was going to perform. We couldn’t help but break into singing our favorite song by them. What added to our excitement was the pie contest in the poster, a delightful reminder of our shared memory. It used to be the most popular event in our community. But thinking of the expensive tickets, which seemed to be a shadow over our excitement, we all sighed. Then I suggested going to my parents’ store to see if they could help. Upon arriving, my dad told us he had some good news, showing some tickets to us. They were the very ones we had seen in the poster! My dad explained that his old partner had made a request to hang a poster here for the Harvest Fair, and in return, he offered us free passes. Much to my delight, there were six tickets for five people in our family and an extra one for my friend! The news was like a breath of fresh air, bringing unexpected joy into our day. We could all set out to experience the fair together, no one missing out. Just then, Mrs. Smith, out awesome 80-year-old neighbor, walked unsteadily towards us.“I just saw the poster in your window. How I used to love going to fairs!” She paused, with her eyes dropping before she continued. “But it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days...” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ollie approached me, seemingly to say something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the fair, I came up with a plan to make up for Ollie’s absence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌三中2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 高三英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mr Smith expect the man to call? A. Before 10:15. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 10:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Has anything important come up yet? W: Yes, Mr Smith called about fifteen minutes ago. He asked me to have you call him before 10:30 if it’s convenient for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go back home. B. Take off his coat. C. Turn on the lights. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the wind today. I wish I’d taken an extra coat with me. M: I’ll get you one. I just realized that I forgot to turn off the lights and I have to go home first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A driver. B. A model. C. A salesman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, there! I’m looking for a new car. I have this old one that I would like to trade in. M: I see. You are in luck this month because all of our models are on sale! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to lose weight? A. To keep healthy. B. To take wedding photographs. C. To attend her friend’s wedding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you look quite healthy. Why are you still trying to lose weight? W: Well, my friend is getting married next month. I have to fit into my dress and look nice for her wedding! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. The park. B. The office. C. The supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Have you just moved in? My name is Peter. I live just next door. Nice to meet you. W: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Lucy. I guess we’ll see each other often then. I’m going to the office now. See you. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 7. What caused the death of the goldfish probably? A. Too much fish food. B. The small fishbowl. C. Lack of water. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Baby, why are you crying? M: My goldfish died. W: Oh, that’s so sad. I’m here for you, darling. M: I loved her so much. Goldie always swam up to me and blew me kisses. W: Would you like to get another goldfish, honey? After all, you still have a goldfish bowl and plenty of fish food. M: Oh, I ran out of fish food. W: I thought your dad bought some last week. M: Dad did. But I fed Goldie the whole box for her birthday present. W: No wonder she died. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man show to the woman? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 9. Where does the man want to sit? A. By the window. B. By the emergency exit. C. In the front of the plane. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Carry less luggage. B. Check his luggage in. C. Take his luggage with him. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Where are you heading today? M: I’m off to Tokyo for a week. W: Do you have your passport with you? M: Yes, here you are. I don’t need a visa to go to Japan, do I? W: Fortunately for you, you don’t. Would you like a window seat? M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits? W: Let me see... Yes, there’s one left in the back of the plane. M: OK, I’ll take it then. W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in? M: I like to travel light so I just have this one. W: If that’s your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Here’s your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speaker going to do? A. Have a jog B. Play badminton C. Go to work 12. What did the speakers buy yesterday? A. Sportswear B. Jogging shoes C. Caps 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and sportswoman B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wake up, darling. W: What for? It’s only 5 o’clock in the morning. M: We are going jogging. W: It’s so early? M: Get out of your bed. Remember our agreement. Don’t break it on the first day. W: What shall I wear? M: Sportswear and jogging shoes. W: I don’t have jogging shoes. M: Yes, you do. We bought them yesterday. W: Oh, look! It’s raining outside. M: It isn’t and we are going jogging this morning. Come on. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many biology lectures will the man attend every week? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 15. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students? A. He had to do a part-time job. B. He was not informed of it by anyone. C. He was busy with the group discussion. 16. What is the required attendance rate for a student to earn the scholarship? A. At least 80%. B. 90% or above. C. 100%. 17. What can we know about the man? A. He has work to do in the afternoon. B. He thinks the time of the lecture is too early. C. He is a new teacher on biology in the university. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m a new student on biology. Can I know some information about the courses? W: Well, I lecture on that program. What do you need to know? M: I’d like to know how many lectures a week I have to attend. W: Two lectures a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. Besides, there’s one group discussion every Friday. M: So what time? W: Let me see... You should have known this information yesterday, at the meeting for the new students. M: Oh, was there a meeting yesterday? I didn’t know about that… No one mentioned… W: Never mind. Now lectures are at four in the afternoon. M: Four’s a bit late. I’ve got a part-time job that starts at four thirty. W: Well, but attendance at lectures is necessary. We expect at least 80% attendance at this university, you know. M: 80%! That’s high. W: But I’m afraid you have to meet that requirement. Otherwise, you can’t get enough credits to graduate. And what’s more, if you want to earn the scholarship, 90% attendance rate or above is a must. M: OK, I see. Thank you for your information. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the listeners visit first? A. Sea World. B. The San Antonio Zoo. C. Museums. 19. What can the listeners visit in downtown San Antonio? A. A famous park. B. An old church. C. A zoo. 20. When will the listeners get on the bus? A. 30 minutes later. B. 2 hours later. C. 3 hours later. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, everyone. We are in San Antonio, a small city in the State of Texas. It is an interesting city, because in this city we can do many things. First of all, we will visit museums, such as a children’s museum, and a museum of natural science. If you’re interested in animals, you can visit Sea World, a famous park. You can also visit the San Antonio Zoo, which has many different kinds of animals, all in their natural habitats. There are also many things to do in downtown San Antonio. There is a beautiful old church, and you can also visit the River Walk, a wonderful canal that crosses through downtown. You can go down it in a boat, or walk along it. Along the way you can listen to beautiful music and eat many different kinds of food, mostly Mexican, but also Italian and Chinese food. San Antonio is really an interesting city. Enjoy yourselves! We will get on the bus three hours later. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is your archetype postcard pretty Austrian town with a well- preserved old town that has remained unchanged for centuries. Best things to do in Feldkirch Cool architecture — Montforthaus Feldkirch If you’re an architecture fan, you will love Vorarlberg and especially the Montforthaus in Feldkirch. On the edge of the town and under the watchful gaze of the Schattenburg Castle lies the Montforthaus with its beautiful rounded front walls. It is a fantastic building that really integrates well with its medieval (中世纪的) surroundings thanks to the large glass front. Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery. Where to eat in Feldkirch Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain. Dinner at Restaurant Kantine If you are a lover of stone- baked thin Napolitan style pizza, you will love Kantine- best pizza in the area. The appetisers are really good, especially the roasted cauliflower in the oven · very tasty. 21. Which country does Feldkirch belong to? A. Australia. B. Switzerland. C. Liechtenstein. D. Austria. 22. Which is one of the best things to do in Feldkirch? A. Wandering the well- preserved old town district. B. Experiencing the life of the Duke of Montfort. C. Mounting the Schattenburg Castle for the full view. D. Exploring the architecture of the Schattenburg Castle. 23. What can we learn about eating in Feldkirch? A. We can try Italian cuisine at La Bottega del Gusto. B. We can sample the stone- baked cauliflower. C. We can cook at the medieval Schattenburg Castle. D. We can enjoy 2 courses with €9.95at Restaurant Kantine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐奥地利最西端的城市Feldkirch一些好玩好吃的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Feldkirch marks the westernmost point of Austria, right on the border of Switzerland and Liechtenstein.(费尔德基希标志着奥地利的最西端，就在瑞士和列支敦士登的边界上)”可知，Feldkirch是位于奥地利最西端的城市。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Climb to the top — Schattenburg Castle and Museum部分中“To get a nice perspective of the city, we climbed up to the medieval Schattenburg Castle, the once- upon-a- time residence of the Duke of Montfort. Housing a restaurant, the castle also features a museum. The best part is the full view of the city from the rooftop gallery.(为了更好地欣赏这座城市，我们爬上了中世纪的沙滕堡城堡，这里曾经是蒙福特公爵的住所。城堡里有餐厅，也有博物馆。最棒的是从屋顶画廊可以看到整个城市的全景)”可知，攀登Schatteburg Castle可以提供城市的全景视角，是Feldkirch的一个最佳推荐活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunch at La Bottega del Gusto部分中“Located in the heart of the old town is a little slice of Italian heaven. The owner and chef Nico is a man of few words and there is no set menu here. The menu is simple with a few suggestions — everything we tasted here was delicious. For €9.95 for 2 courses including a glass of wine, this is a cracking bargain.(坐落在老城区中心的是意大利天堂的一小片。老板兼厨师Nico是个沉默寡言的人，这里没有固定菜单。菜单很简单，只有一些建议——我们在这里吃的每样东西都很好吃。两道菜加一杯酒只要9.95欧元，真是太划算了)”可知，我们可以在La Bottega del Gusto品尝意大利菜。故选A。 B From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. Entering the knockout stage as its group’s lowest-ranked qualifier, the Chinese women’s team proved it deserves as much respect as all the other world-class competitors when it almost managed to knock defending champions the Netherlands off its golden throne in the final. Almost, and to be precise, the victory was just eight minutes away. After starting the final with an early goal in the sixth minute by forward Chen Yi, Team China, the sixth-ranked team in the world at the start of the tournament, had to fall back and defend as the Netherlands piled on the pressure throughout the following three quarters, forcing China to resist its surging attacks with a brave collective effort. The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. It was all about honor and pride, instead of disappointment and frustration, said Team China’s head coach Alyson Annan. “We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,” said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. 24. What do we know about Team China？ A. It ranked the lowest in all competing teams. B. It defeated the Netherlands to qualify for the final. C. It finished runners-up in the Olympics more than once. D. It almost achieved victory in eight minutes in the final. 25. Which statement is true about the final？ A. The game finished in 60 minutes. B. 4 goals were netted in 60 minutes. C. Neither team scored in 60 minutes. D. The two teams drew in 60 minutes. 26. Which word best describes the performance of Team China？ A. Inspirational. B. Unexceptional. C. Emotional. D. Recreational. 27. What can be inferred from the captain’s words？ A. The players were close friends. B. They nearly missed the match. C. The sport might attract more attention. D. They had another opportunity to compete. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国女子曲棍球队在巴黎奥运赛场摘取银牌的历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From the relative obscurity of being ranked 14th in the world in 2022 to almost becoming the new Olympic champions, China’s women’s hockey team confidently announced its arrival at the towering level of the sport when it equaled its Olympic best performance and finished runners-up in Paris. (从2022年世界排名第14位相对默默无闻，到几乎成为新的奥运冠军，中国女子冰球队在巴黎奥运会上取得了与奥运会最佳成绩相当的成绩，获得亚军，自信地宣布自己已经达到了这项运动的最高水平。)” 可知，本届奥运会中国女子曲棍球队追平了奥运赛场上历史最佳成绩，不止一次获奖。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The top-ranked Netherlands team eventually scored a 52nd-minute equalizer, with Yibbi Jansen netting via a penalty corner and leveling the score close to the end of the 60-minutes of regulation time. (排名第一的荷兰队最终在第52分钟扳平比分，伊比·扬森通过点球角球破门，在60分钟的常规时间即将结束时将比分扳平。)”可知，荷兰队在第52分钟扳平了比分，在60分钟的常规比赛时间，双方打成了平手。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Having already survived a shootout in the knock-out stage during its semifinal win against Belgium, Team China ran out of luck after scoring only one of its five attempts while conceding three goals, losing 3-1 in the tiebreaker. (在半决赛战胜比利时队的淘汰赛阶段，中国队已经在点球大战中死里逃生，但在五次尝试中只进了一球，丢了三球，在决胜局中以1比3输掉了比赛。)”以及倒数第三段“Applauded by its opponents and cheered on by many of the orange-clad fans on the stands, the Chinese team jumped onto the podium during the medal ceremony as proud as the winners on the top step. (在对手的掌声和看台上身穿橙色制服的球迷的欢呼下，中国队在颁奖仪式上跳上领奖台，就像站在最高台阶上的获胜者一样自豪。)”可知，比赛过程鼓舞人心。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘We came so close. It was just a near miss that we felt a little bit regretful. But we are so proud to give the sport another opportunity to be seen and be followed,’ said Team China’s captain Ou Zixia. (“我们差一点就成功了。这只是一次差之毫厘的失误，我们感到有点遗憾。但我们很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会，”中国队队长欧紫霞说。)”可知，中国队队长认为虽然有点遗憾，但是很自豪能给这项运动另一个被关注和关注的机会。故选C。 C Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. Low-power consumption, high-performance chips based on the material will also support the sustainable development of 5G, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and other fields, and promote the popularization of the next generation of smart devices, the researchers said. As electronic devices become smaller and more powerful, the number of transistors continues to increase even as the chips themselves become smaller. Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. This not only increases the chip’s energy consumption, but also causes heat generation to increase, affecting the stability and service life of a device. To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. Conventional alumina materials often exhibit a disordered structure, which can lead to a significant decrease in their insulating property in very thin layers. However, a single-crystal sapphire structure results in its higher electron mobility and lower current leakage, Di said. “The orderly placement of the material at the microscopic level ensures the stability of the electrons during transport, making it possible to prevent current leakage even at a thickness of only 1 nanometer, thus significantly improving the energy efficiency of the chips,” he said. 28. What can the new material be used for？ A. It can replace conventional material in smartphone battery. B. It can be applied to promote the performance of chips. C. It can generate more energy for smart devices. D. It can increase the chip’s energy consumption. 29. What is the problem with the traditional materials？ A. They can not be processed into the nanometer level. B. They function less efficiently in very thin layers. C. They are too thick to be employed. D. They are not stable enough. 30. What is the key to developing the new material？ A. To reduce the thickness. B. To control the temperature. C. To keep control of oxygen atoms. D. To decrease the insulating property. 31. What can be the best title for the text？ A. Revolution in Chip Manufacture B. Next Generation of Smart Devices C. Innovative Technology Contributes to Green Energy D. Breakthrough Promises Better Smartphone Battery Endurance 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，可以大大提升芯片的能效，增强手机电池的续航能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. (上海科学家发明了一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算机芯片，这可能会显著提高其能源效率，并对智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。)”可知，这种新材料对于智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Experts explained that when the thickness of conventional silicon-based transistor materials is reduced to the nanometer level, their insulating property (绝缘性能) is significantly reduced, resulting in current leakage. (专家解释说，当传统硅基晶体管材料的厚度减少到纳米级时，其绝缘性能会显著降低，从而导致电流泄漏。)”可知，传统的材料在非常薄的层中效率较低。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To solve the problem, a team of scientists at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology developed an innovative metal intercalation oxidation technology and used it to form a sapphire crystal dielectric, which is used in the development of 2D low-power chips with high performance. (为了解决这个问题，中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的一组科学家开发了一种创新的金属嵌入氧化技术，并用它来形成蓝宝石晶体介电体，用于开发高性能的二维低功耗芯片。)”以及第六段“Di Zengfeng, leading researcher on the team, said the core of the technology lies in the ability to precisely control oxygen atoms so that they can be embedded in a crystal lattice of aluminum layer by layer at room temperature to form an orderly single crystal alumina dielectric material — sapphire. (该团队的首席研究员狄增峰表示，该技术的核心在于精确控制氧原子的能力，这样它们就可以在室温下一层一层地嵌入铝晶格中，形成有序的单晶氧化铝介电材料—蓝宝石。)”可知，来自中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的科学家利用新技术开发新型材料，用于制造低功耗的二维芯片，该技术的核心在于能够精确地控制氢原子，使其在室温下逐层嵌入铝晶格。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shanghai scientists have devised a new material that can be used to develop two-dimensional, low-power-consumption computer chips, which may significantly improve their energy efficiency and have important meanings for smartphone battery endurance. (上海科学家发明了一种新材料，可用于开发二维低功耗计算机芯片，这可能会显著提高其能源效率，并对智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。)”以及全文内容可知，上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这项新型材料的研发对于提升手机等电子产品的电池续航能力意义重大。故选D。 D It seems obvious that forests would provide better habitat for forest- living wildlife than farms. Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types-mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests. In a paper published on Sept.4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas Hendershot and colleagues compared trends in specific bird populations across three landscape types in Costa Rica: forests, diversified farms, and intensive agriculture. The steepest declines were found in forests, then in intensive agriculture and the species succeeding in intensive agriculture were often invasive (侵入的). But on diversified farms, a significant subset of bird species typically found in forests, including some of conservation concern, actually increased over time. While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate (对……授粉) crops. “Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot. It has become increasingly apparent around the world that while protected areas remain critical, they are too few and far between to provide the ecosystem services people and nature need to boom. Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas. “We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous (土著的) communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually (相互地) beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper. 32. What is known from the Stanford study about bird populations in Costa Rica? A. Diversified farms support forest bird species. B. Forests are the best habitat for all bird species. C. Intensive farms have no impact on bird populations. D. Bird species increase only in undisturbed forests. 33. What is the core message conveyed in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Diversified farms enhance bird diversity. B. Food security depends on crop pollination. C. Bird diversity is crucial for food security. D. Pest control doesn’t require diverse bird species. 34. What can the underlined word “fragmented” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? A. Separated. B. Enriched. C. Expanded. D. Transformed. 35. What does Tadashi Fukami say about the research findings? A. Indigenous wisdom is not needed for new science. B. The research is a proof of indigenous knowledge. C. New findings challenge traditional ecological views. D. The study reveals humans are superior to nature. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学的研究发现——多样化农场与鸟类种群数量的关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in one of the longest- running studies of tropical wildlife populations in the world, Stanford researchers found that over 18 years, smaller farms with varying crop types - mixed with patches or ribbons of forest — sustain many forest- dependent bird populations in Costa Rica, even as populations decline in forests.(然而，在世界上持续时间最长的热带野生动物种群研究之一中，斯坦福大学的研究人员发现，在18年多的时间里，尽管森林中的鸟类种群数量减少，但种植不同作物类型的小型农场——与成片或成带的森林混合在一起——维持着哥斯达黎加许多依赖森林的鸟类种群)”可知，斯坦福大学关于哥斯达黎加鸟类种群的研究表明种植不同作物类型的小型农场维持着许多依赖森林的鸟类种群，即多样化的农场支持森林鸟类。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While this research implies that diversified farming could be key for biodiversity, the relationship goes both ways: biodiversity is key for food security. In this case, that means having a variety of types of birds feeding on insects and helping to pollinate crops.(虽然这项研究表明，多样化的农业可能是生物多样性的关键，但这种关系是双向的：生物多样性是粮食安全的关键。这意味着有各种类型的鸟类捕食昆虫并帮助授粉作物。)”以及第四段““Identity does seem to matter a lot for pest control and other ecosystem services birds provide. These species are not interchangeable,” said Hendershot.(亨德森肖特说：“身份似乎对害虫控制和鸟类提供的其他生态系统服务非常重要。这些物种是不可互换的。”)”可知，生物多样性与粮食安全之间存在着相互关系，这意味着有各种类型的鸟类捕食昆虫并帮助授粉作物，鸟类在害虫控制和其他生态系统服务中非常重要，即鸟类多样性对粮食安全至关重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Working landscapes are crucial now for preserving biodiversity and its benefits. “People, including scientists, had the idea that farmland would not support a meaningful amount of biodiversity,” said Gretchen Daily. In this case, not only are diversified farms themselves providing habitat, they connect otherwise fragmented forested areas.(现在，工作景观对于保护生物多样性及其益处至关重要。《格雷琴日报》说：“人们，包括科学家，都认为农田不会支持大量的生物多样性。”。在这种情况下，多样化的农场不仅本身提供了栖息地，还连接了否则会fragmented森林地区)”可知，划线词汇描述森林区域被分割成小块，不再连续，推测划线单词表示“破碎的，分离的”，与Separated意义相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We believe the findings of our research are new to science, but in a sense, it merely confirms what indigenous communities around the world have already known for a long time, which is that humans can and should have mutually beneficial relationships with the rest of the local ecological community they are part of,” said Tadashi Fukami, a professor of biology in H&S and of Earth system science in the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability and a co- author of the paper.(“我们相信我们的研究结果对科学来说是新的，但从某种意义上说，它只是证实了世界各地的土著社区长期以来已经知道的事情，即人类可以而且应该与他们所属的其他当地生态社区建立互惠互利的关系，”健康与安全学院生物学教授、斯坦福大学多尔可持续发展学院地球系统科学教授、该论文的合著者Tadashi Fukami说)”可知，Fukami 教授指出，尽管研究结果对科学界来说是新的，但它实际上只是证实了世界各地原住民社区早已知道的事情，即人类可以并且应该与他们所在的当地生态社区建立互利的关系。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Pet Bird Quiet Birds can be excellent companions, but they can also make a lot of noise. Sometimes that noise is unavoidable, but there are a few steps you can take to train your bird out of loud or continuous squawking (尖叫). ___36___ Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening. Some birds are more likely to make noise than others, but understand before bringing a bird home that some noise will be unavoidable. Teach your bird to speak softly. Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling. ___37___ It’s often easier to teach them soft- spoken words compared to other types of sounds. Furthermore, it's important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird. ___38___ Because this could strengthen the behavior you are trying to discourage. Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over-stimulated. ___39___ If you have children living at home, teach them not to run through the room your bird is in. Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call. ___40___ A. Understand bird behavior. B. Train your bird to be quiet. C. This may be especially useful for parrots. D. Give him a treat for quietness to earn your love. E. Try squawking back to let him know that you’re safe. F Do not raise your voice in response to your bird’s volume or tone. G. Move slowly around your bird, and encourage others to do the same. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让宠物鸟保持安静。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling.(当你的鸟吹口哨或低语时，赞美它，而不是尖叫或吼叫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其对哪种鸟类有作用。故C选项“这可能对鹦鹉特别有用”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Furthermore, it’s important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird.(此外，当你和你的鸟交流时，保持冷静和温和的语气是很重要的。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明保持冷静和温和的语气。故F选项“不要提高你的声音来回应你的鸟的音量或音调”切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated.(避免快速移动。有可能是你或你家里的人在你的鸟周围移动得太快，导致他感到焦虑或过度刺激。)”可知，选项承接上文说明在鸟周围缓慢移动的重要性。故G选项“慢慢地在你的鸟周围移动，并鼓励其他人也这样做。”切题。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call.( 给你的鸟一个舒适和安全的环境。野外的鸟类参与“鸟鸣”，作为与其他鸟类交流和确保鸟群安全的一种方式。如果你离开房间时，你的鸟可能会吱吱叫，这可能是它试图向你发出鸟鸣。)”可知，上文提到要采取一些措施来确保鸟感到安全和舒适。所以建议通过模仿鸟的叫声来回应, 是一种提供安全感的方式，因为它可能被鸟理解为一种群体间的交流，表明它并不孤单。故E选项“试着用叫声回应，让他知道你很安全”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished ____41____ and walked out, it’s 9 p.m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing ____42____ black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be ____43____.” After about 20 minutes, the bus ____44____ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help ____45____ from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds ____46____. “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora is a beautiful, though hard to ____47____, phenomenon, occurring year-round and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____48____. So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations ____49____. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud _____50_____ into a fine white are stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of _____51_____, watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s _____52_____. I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in _____53_____ with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking, something best done in very cold places at night, _____54_____ cities, in an environment that doesn’t _____55_____ the solo traveler. 41. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 42. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 43. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 44. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 45. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 46. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 47. A. refuse B. reform C. imagine D. predict 48 A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 49. A. high B. unrealistic C. low D. great 50. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 51. A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 52. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 53. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 54. A. around B. beyond C. in between D. far from 55. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p.m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着统一的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小型建筑集群。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”可知，此处指作者因为寒冷在原地站不住，忍不住来回换脚。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个发光的小型穹顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极光是一种很美却又难以预测的现象，全年都会发生，相关的旅游业就依靠由旅游网站刺激产生的高期待值在运作。A. refuse拒绝；B. reform改革；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。由后文“However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____ .”可知，许多的极光照片让人们对于这种现象产生向往甚至慕名而来，但是否出现是极光是难以预测的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着把自己的期待值放低。A. high高的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. low低的；D. great伟大的。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以尽量降低自己的期望值。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”可知，这里指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake”可知，极光村在一片结冰的湖旁边，显然天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”可知，这是把极光的轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对，副。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.”可知，作者羞于参加集体活动，此处通常不会做的事应指结伴旅行（travel in packs）。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但观赏极光是一件特别的事，最好赶在一个极寒之地的夜晚，远离城市，处在一种无法给独自旅行的人带来回报的环境中。A. around围绕；B. beyond超过；C. in between在中间；D. far from远离。由前文“After about 20 minutes, the bus ____ at Aurora (极光) Village”可知，作者是坐公交二十分钟到了极光村来观赏极光的，显然这里要表达远离城市才能看到极光。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但观赏极光是一件特别的事，最好赶在一个极寒之地的夜晚，远离城市，处在一种无法给独自旅行的人带来回报的环境中。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，在作者看来，观赏极光不适合单独一个人，也就是说并不能给独自旅行的人带来回报。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly three decades have passed, but 57-year-old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into ____56____ bamboo forest with his father to “handpick the ones that he would later use ____57____(make) the ribs (骨) of folding fans”. It was in early January in Anji county of eastern China’s Zhejiang province, ____58____ a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. That’s where Xu, then in his late 20s, ____59____(give) lessons by the old man while breathing in the chilly mountain air. “For the purpose of fan-making, bamboo can neither be too young nor too old. Generally speaking, plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most ____60____(desire),” Xu says. “One thing my father always asked me to look for was the natural layer of white, waxy (蜡质的) substance ____61____(coat) the plant.” This is bamboo wax, and when removed off, the green color underneath is revealed — thus it’s known as “jade bamboo”. “____62____(artist) from ancient China, especially those living in difficult times, often painted wind-swept or rain-slashed bamboo plants, inspired ____63____(equal) by their resilience and ____64____(flexible),” says Wang Yimin, an ancient Chinese painting expert from Beijing’s Palace Museum. “It’s also worth noting that jie, the Chinese character for bamboo joints, also means integrity.” By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo had long entered the Chinese visual and literary tradition, a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of themselves ______65______ men of virtue. 【答案】56. a 57. to make 58. where 59. was given 60. desirable 61. coating 62. Artists 63. equally 64. flexibility 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐家栋回忆30年前与父亲挑选玉竹制作折扇的情形。文章介绍了这种竹子的生长状态及其在中国艺术中的意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近30年过去了，但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林，“亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子”的那一天。根据句意以及空后bamboo forest为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一片竹林”，结合bamboo为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：近30年过去了，但57岁的徐家栋仍然记得他第一次和父亲一起走进竹林，“亲手挑选后来用来制作折扇肋骨的竹子”的那一天。此处为use sth to do“使用某物做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to make。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那是在1月初，在中国东部浙江省安吉县，一种被称为“玉竹”的特殊竹子大量生长。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhejiang province在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在那里，当时快30岁的徐呼吸着寒冷的山间空气，接受老人的指导。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Xu和动词give为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was given。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一般来说，长到5年的植物是最理想的。根据句意以及空前the most可知，此处为形容词原形构成形容词最高级，作表语成分。故填desirable。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲总是让我去寻找包裹在植物表面的一层白色蜡状物质。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰substance，substance和coat为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填coating。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说：“中国古代的艺术家，尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家，经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子，同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。”根据句意以及后面的especially those，可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填Artists。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说：“中国古代的艺术家，尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家，经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子，同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词equally作状语修饰动词inspired。故填equally。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自北京故宫博物院的中国古代绘画专家王益民说：“中国古代的艺术家，尤其是那些生活在困难时期的艺术家，经常画被风刮过或被雨刮过的竹子，同样受到竹子的韧性和灵活性的启发。”由空前and连接的resilience为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式构成并列关系。故填flexibility。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：到14世纪折扇在中国流行的时候，竹子早已进入了中国的视觉和文学传统，对于那些想要把自己看作是有美德的人来说，竹子是一个强有力的象征。此处为固定短语think of sth/sb as“把……看作是……”。故填as。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.主要活动； 3.美好祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I’m equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me. As the sixth theme park built by The Walt Disney Company in the world, it has been a popular resort ever since its opening on June 16, 2016 receiving thousands of tourists every single day. Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character. Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. I am fully convinced you will leave the park, feeling refreshed and revitalized. Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you. Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 漫步：stroll→wander 好像：as if→as though 兴奋的：thrilling→exciting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. 拓展句：Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, which ranges from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I’m equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.（运用了which引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world where all your childhood dreams can come true, travelling through space or visiting a pirate ship, not to mention meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character. （运用了as if引导的表语从句，where引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, my friend Ollie and I were enjoying skatcboarding at our local park. Our mood was light until Olle spotted a poster for the upcoming Harvest Fair. The idea of attending it was thrilling, but the ticket price of $50 quickly iced our enthusiasm. While we were thinking over the cost, our attention was drawn to the list of attractions. Among the various activities, we noticed that our favorite band - Eagles was going to perform. We couldn’t help but break into singing our favorite song by them. What added to our excitement was the pie contest in the poster, a delightful reminder of our shared memory. It used to be the most popular event in our community. But thinking of the expensive tickets, which seemed to be a shadow over our excitement, we all sighed. Then I suggested going to my parents’ store to see if they could help. Upon arriving, my dad told us he had some good news, showing some tickets to us. They were the very ones we had seen in the poster! My dad explained that his old partner had made a request to hang a poster here for the Harvest Fair, and in return, he offered us free passes. Much to my delight, there were six tickets for five people in our family and an extra one for my friend! The news was like a breath of fresh air, bringing unexpected joy into our day. We could all set out to experience the fair together, no one missing out. Just then, Mrs. Smith, out awesome 80-year-old neighbor, walked unsteadily towards us.“I just saw the poster in your window. How I used to love going to fairs!” She paused, with her eyes dropping before she continued. “But it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days...” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ollie approached me, seemingly to say something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the fair, I came up with a plan to make up for Ollie’s absence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ollie approached me, seemingly to say something. As Mrs. Smith continued to gaze longingly at the poster, he whispered, “Why don’t we give her the extra ticket?” Touched by his thoughtfulness and generosity, I nodded. When we presented her with the ticket, she was overjoyed and lost for words. My dad winked at Ollie, silently expressing gratitude for his kindness. The fair was great, filled with laughter, music, and the freshly baked pies. But the very best part was seeing Mrs. Smith’s broad smile. After the fair, I came up with a plan to make up for Ollie ‘s absence. My family decided to throw a surprise “Family Harvest Fair” in his honor. Besides party decoration, we prepared simple but fun games. We also invited neighbors around. Ollie’s face lit up with surprise and gratitude. During the fair, we baked an “award-winning”pie and gifted him with a classic album bearing Eagles’autographs. Even though it wasn’t quite the same as the real fair, the genuine laughter and happiness shared among us were equally fulfilling. It was Ollie’s act of kindness that sparked a ripple of lasting joy for us all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的下午，作者和朋友奥利在当地的公园里玩滑板。这时他们看到博览会的海报，更有他们最喜欢的乐队的表演。但是昂贵的门票让他们望而却步。于是，作者想回家寻求家人的帮助。作者的爸爸找到了六张门票，刚好有一张分给奥利。这时，80岁的邻居史密斯太太向他们走去，表示很想去参加博览会，但是苦于门票太贵…… 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“奥利走近我，似乎在说什么。”可知，第一段可描写奥利分给史密斯太太，作者和家人以及史密斯太太一起去观看了博览会。 ②由第二段首句内容“博览会结束后，我想出了一个计划来弥补奥利的缺席。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人举办一个惊喜的派对来补偿奥利。 2.续写线索：提议——赠送门票——激动——观看——实施计划——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：gaze /stare ②小声说：whisper/murmur ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①感动：touched /moved ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】 [高分句型1] My dad winked at Ollie, silently expressing gratitude for his kindness.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Even though it wasn’t quite the same as the real fair, the genuine laughter and happiness shared among us were equally fulfilling.（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3] It was Ollie’s act of kindness that sparked a ripple of lasting joy for us all.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $