精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学情诊断测试 九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答, 写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束, 只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前, 请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域的书写, 无效。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损, 涂画, 否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) I . Listen and choose what you hear. (1*5=5) 1. A. a taxi B. a text C. a telephone 2. A. refuse the help B. ask the question C. repeat the answer 3. A. a sleepy musician B. a happy musician C. a great decision 4. A. Steven has solved a lot of problems. B. Steven has made a lot of friends. C. Steven has made a lot of progress 5. A. The woman should take medicine first B. The woman should read the instructions first C. The woman should take an X-ray first. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 6. A. With pleasure. B. Stay calm C. Best wishes 7. A. Don’t take a risk B. That’s true C. I have no choice. 8. A. Once upon a time. B. In several days. C. Ever since last week. 9. A. Thank goodness. B. Be careful. C. What a pity. 10. A. When did you telephone me? B. Would you like to hang out with me? C. Why don’t you go to the dentist? Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 11. What does Jack mean? A. He reads books quickly B. It’s hard for him to read stories in one morning C. He can read a lot when the stories are interesting. 12. What will they have for the fourth lesson? A. Chemistry B. Maths. C. History 13. Who made Tom so sad in the talk? A. Lily. B. Mrs. Liu. C. An old woman. 14. How long did it take Tom to take the old woman to the hospital? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. What will Tom probably do next? A. Give Mrs. Liu a call B. Go to the hospital C. Goto school V. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 16. What will they do about scientists? A. They will play a game. B. They will makeup a dialogue. C. They will give a talk. 17. What should the student do first when getting the answer? A. Stand up. B. Wave the hand. C. Put up the hand, 18. Why is a laugh good for people? A. Because it is good exercise. B. Because it makes people young. C. Because it costs nothing. 19. When do people laugh very often? A. When they are alone. B. When they are at work. C. When they are in a group. 20. What do the Chinese people think of laughs? A. The nice present. B. The best medicine. C. The useful suggestion. V. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet 21. First, you can’t ________ any food or drinks to the lab. 22. Second, don’t ________ around when you come into the lab. 23. Third, please never touch anything in the cupboard or on the ________. 24. While doing experiments, you must follow the ________. 25. All the rules are very necessary for your ________. Part Ⅱ (75%) VI. Cloze. (1*15=15) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage There was once a fable. It said that when a prince ____1____ his palace, he would be the wisest king. The king’s family used to live in a beautiful palace. However, an earthquake. ____2____ it and killed the king and the queen. Luckily, their sons, Lucas and Andy, survived. Lucas thought he might be the prince, ____3____ he decided to find his palace with Andy. ____4____ their travel, a spirit gave them a key. She said, “I don’t know where the palace is. You must try the key to find it ____5____.” They failed after trying many times. That let the brothers ____6____. When they reached a poor village with no money left, they had to stay in a little house there and learn to grow crops in the ____7____. Although the life there was hard, the brothers were happy because the villagers loved them very much. They forgot the palace. One night, while tidying up, Andy ____8____ the key again by accident and showed it to Lucas. “The palace must hide in the forest, ____9____ us to find it,” said Lucas. Aady answered, “ We’ve traveled to many places. I was never ____10____ than I am now although we don’t have much. ____11____ I had to find a palace, it would be this little house, ” After saying that, he put the key into the lock of the little house. Just then the place ____12____ completely. The house was filled with light and music and there were gardens and animals outside. A wonderful palace appeared, which made the villagers ____13____. The only thing that ____14____ the same was the door. It made everyone know how Andy, their wise king, found that the way to happiness ____15____ in a simple life and hard work. 1. A. knocked B. found C. examined D. produced 2. A. included B. regretted C. mentioned D. damaged 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. A. Between B. During C. Except D. Towards 5. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 6. A. in B. alone C. out D. down 7. A. field B. office C. theater D. factory 8. A. admitted B. saw C. tried D. threw 9. A. looking after B. thinking of C. waiting for D. caring about 10. A. poorer B. clearer C. happier D. uglier 11. A. That B. If C. Unless D. Which 12 A. fell B. broke C. added D. changed 13. A. bored B. humorous C. asleep D. surprised 14. A. made B. showed C. remained D. developed 15. A. lay B. cut C. took D. brought VII. (1*10=10) Fill in the blanks with the correct words. When it comes to my hero, it must be my grandpa. He was born in the middle of the ____16____ (twenty) century. His family was very poor, he had to give up the study ____17____ went to work at the age of 15. At first, he found a job at a car factory but he didn’t know how ____18____ (repair) cars. He tried hard to focus ____19____ the skills. For several months, he kept practicing by himself. With the efforts, he finally became one of the ____20____ (lead) in the factory. After making enough money, he went on to study in his spare time. Later, he entered ____21____ university to finish his study. At last, he set up ____22____ (he) own factory. As a ____23____ (success) man with inspiring stories, he is often ____24____ (invite) to give speeches to others now. Since I learned his life experience, I ____25____ (know) that no matter how poor you were born, you can try to make the dreams come true with a willing heart. VIII. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. Passage A Do you know AI (Artificial Intelligence)? It makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Your close friend Xiaoai is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing and telling stories. You can make friends with it. World’s first AI anchor (主播) The famous Chinese anchor, Li Bing, is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Li Bing. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan not long before. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. What’s the world’s first AI anchor’s advantage? A. It looks and speaks like a robot. B. It can speak more than three languages. C. It can work all day without any mistakes. D. It is good at drawing and reporting news. 27 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “imitate”? A. 承认 B. 临摹 C. 表达 D. 期待 Passage B I’m talking about our changes we have had since we became high school boys with my friends. Here are some of their answers. Chen Ming: I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Zhou Hui and Li Qiang, I found that they were really nice. Then gradually we became closer and finally became the best friends. Thanks to them, I’m getting active and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I feel happy every day. Zhou Hui: I didn’t do well in my study, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here always give me the good suggestions about my schoolwork and encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class. Li Qiang: I used to be a very fat boy. When I came to the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so I decided to exercise every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am thin and strong. My P. E. teacher thinks I’m good at running. 28. What are Zhou Hui’s teachers like? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 29. What was Li Qiang’s father worried about? A. Li Qiang’s looks. B. Li Qiang’s friendship. C. Li Qiang’s hobby D. Li Qiang’s schoolwork. 30. What do the three kids have in common? A. They like sports. B. They ask the teacher for help. C. They love being alone. D. They have changed for the better. Passage C When the famous scientist, Albert Einstein, was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding along a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the theory of relativity. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imagination, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Getting into a daydream lets your mind relax when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires (激励) creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits to what you can do or who you are. Gao Wei, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should find time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to pay attention in class or cross the road. Instead, find the time when you don’t have to do anything carefully, like going for a walk. Think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a mind break. So next time you’re busy with hard work, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us something ________ to start the passage. A. by giving an example B. by raising a question C. by listing numbers D. by comparing facts 32. Daydreaming can make people ________. A. fly around B. walk slowly C. think freely D. be more careless 33. The expert called Mr. Gao suggests ________. A. escaping from the hard time B. looking for new worlds C finding time to imagine D. making a powerful tool 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To show a science research result. B. To talk about interesting ideas. C. To help people finish the homework. D. To remind people to have a mind break. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Albert Einstein’s discovery. B The importance of daydreaming. C. The best time to daydream. D. How to improve health through daydreaming. IX. Reading expression. (2*5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. In the world literature, there are some famous works about love and missing. The feelings are not only between lovers, but also between other people, such as parents and kids, or friends. There is a famous Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It was written by the poet, Wang Wei. He used red beans to express his missing for his friends. The poet wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to express a feeling of missing. Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a longtime without fading (褪色). Red beans mean love and loyalty. Men give red beans to their lovers to show their loyalty and women wear jewelry (首饰) made of red beans to expect a happy life. Compared with expressing love to others by saying “I love you” or “I miss you” directly, Chinese poets express the feelings of love, missing and so on in a symbolic way. For example, poets use pears to describe the moment of goodbye and they regard the full moon as a symbol of a family reunion. Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings. The charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is shown in several words in the poems. 36. What did Wang Wei wish his friend to do? ________________ 37. What shape do red beans come in according to the passage? ________________ 38. Why do women wear jewelry mad of red beans? ________________ 39. How do Chinese poets express the feelings? ________________ 40. Do you like Chinese poems or English poems? Why? ________________ X. (2*5=10) Situational communication. A: Sam I called you at ten o’clock yesterday, but nobody answered it. ____41____? B: I was borrowing a book in the library at that moment. A: What book did you borrow? B: The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. A: ____42____? B: He is a fisherman. A: ____43____? B: Yes, it’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. A: How soon will you return the book to the library? B: ____44____. I have one week to read the book. Would you like to read it with me? A: ____45____. Thanks for your invitation. B: It’s my pleasure. XI. Composition. (10%) 46. 在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，他们或许声名显赫，或许默默无闻，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人。请你根据问题提示，写一篇题为“The power of an example”的英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样。 提示： 1)Who sets an example to you? 2)What did he or she do? 3)What have you learned from him or her? 要求： 1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) The power of an example It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学情诊断测试 九年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共6页, 总分100分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题纸上作答, 写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束, 只收答题纸。 3. 答卷前, 请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4. 客观题答题, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5. 主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6. 必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域的书写, 无效。 7. 保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损, 涂画, 否则不能过扫描机器。 Part I (25%) I . Listen and choose what you hear. (1*5=5) 1. A. a taxi B. a text C. a telephone 2. A. refuse the help B. ask the question C. repeat the answer 3. A. a sleepy musician B. a happy musician C. a great decision 4. A. Steven has solved a lot of problems. B. Steven has made a lot of friends. C. Steven has made a lot of progress 5. A. The woman should take medicine first B. The woman should read the instructions first C. The woman should take an X-ray first. Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to each sentence. (1*5=5) 6. A. With pleasure. B. Stay calm C. Best wishes 7. A. Don’t take a risk B. That’s true C. I have no choice. 8. A. Once upon a time. B. In several days. C. Ever since last week. 9. A. Thank goodness. B. Be careful. C. What a pity. 10. A. When did you telephone me? B. Would you like to hang out with me? C. Why don’t you go to the dentist? Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 11. What does Jack mean? A. He reads books quickly B. It’s hard for him to read stories in one morning C. He can read a lot when the stories are interesting. 12. What will they have for the fourth lesson? A. Chemistry B. Maths. C. History 13. Who made Tom so sad in the talk? A. Lily. B. Mrs. Liu. C. An old woman. 14. How long did it take Tom to take the old woman to the hospital? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. What will Tom probably do next? A. Give Mrs. Liu a call B. Go to the hospital C. Goto school V. Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question. (1*5=5) 16. What will they do about scientists? A. They will play a game. B. They will makeup a dialogue. C. They will give a talk. 17. What should the student do first when getting the answer? A. Stand up. B. Wave the hand. C. Put up the hand, 18. Why is a laugh good for people? A. Because it is good exercise. B. Because it makes people young. C. Because it costs nothing. 19. When do people laugh very often? A. When they are alone. B. When they are at work. C. When they are in a group. 20. What do the Chinese people think of laughs? A. The nice present. B. The best medicine. C. The useful suggestion. V. Fill in the blanks according to what you hear. (1*5=5) Information Sheet 21. First, you can’t ________ any food or drinks to the lab. 22. Second, don’t ________ around when you come into the lab. 23. Third, please never touch anything in the cupboard or on the ________. 24. While doing experiments, you must follow the ________. 25. All the rules are very necessary for your ________. Part Ⅱ (75%) VI. Cloze. (1*15=15) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage There was once a fable. It said that when a prince ____1____ his palace, he would be the wisest king. The king’s family used to live in a beautiful palace. However, an earthquake. ____2____ it and killed the king and the queen. Luckily, their sons, Lucas and Andy, survived. Lucas thought he might be the prince, ____3____ he decided to find his palace with Andy. ____4____ their travel, a spirit gave them a key. She said, “I don’t know where the palace is. You must try the key to find it ____5____.” They failed after trying many times. That let the brothers ____6____. When they reached a poor village with no money left, they had to stay in a little house there and learn to grow crops in the ____7____. Although the life there was hard, the brothers were happy because the villagers loved them very much. They forgot the palace. One night, while tidying up, Andy ____8____ the key again by accident and showed it to Lucas. “The palace must hide in the forest, ____9____ us to find it,” said Lucas. Aady answered, “ We’ve traveled to many places. I was never ____10____ than I am now although we don’t have much. ____11____ I had to find a palace, it would be this little house, ” After saying that, he put the key into the lock of the little house. Just then the place ____12____ completely. The house was filled with light and music and there were gardens and animals outside. A wonderful palace appeared, which made the villagers ____13____. The only thing that ____14____ the same was the door. It made everyone know how Andy, their wise king, found that the way to happiness ____15____ in a simple life and hard work. 1. A. knocked B. found C. examined D. produced 2. A. included B. regretted C. mentioned D. damaged 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. A. Between B. During C. Except D. Towards 5. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves 6. A. in B. alone C. out D. down 7. A. field B. office C. theater D. factory 8. A. admitted B. saw C. tried D. threw 9. A. looking after B. thinking of C. waiting for D. caring about 10. A. poorer B. clearer C. happier D. uglier 11. A. That B. If C. Unless D. Which 12. A. fell B. broke C. added D. changed 13. A. bored B. humorous C. asleep D. surprised 14. A. made B. showed C. remained D. developed 15. A. lay B. cut C. took D. brought 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lucas和Andy寻找宫殿的故事，通过故事告诉我们真正的幸福来自简单的生活和辛勤的工作。 【1题详解】 句意：据说，当王子找到他的宫殿时，他就会成为最智慧的国王。 knocked敲；found找到；examined检查；produced生产。根据“It said that when a prince ...his palace, he would be the wisest king.”和“he decided to find his palace with Andy”可知，应是指找到宫殿。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一场地震摧毁了它，并杀死了国王和王后。 included包括；regretted后悔；mentioned提到；damaged损坏。根据句中“an earthquake”和“killed the king and the queen”可知，地震造成了人员伤亡，所以推断地震对宫殿造成了破坏。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Lucas认为自己可能是王子，所以他决定和Andy一起寻找他的宫殿。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据空前“Lucas thought he might be the prince”可知，Lucas认为自己可能是王子，所以决定和Andy一起寻找宫殿，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在他们旅行期间，一个神灵给了他们一把钥匙。 Between在……之间；During在……期间；Except除了；Towards朝向。根据空后“a spirit gave them a key”可知，这应是发生在他们寻找宫殿期间发生的事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你们必须自己试着用这把钥匙找到它。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。句子中提到“You must try the key to find it”可知，这里主语是“you”，应用反身代词“yourselves”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这让兄弟们很失望。 in在……里面；alone独自地；out在外面；down向下。根据“They failed after trying many times”可知，他们尝试了很多次但都失败了，所以这让他们很失望，let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们来到一个贫穷的村庄，身无分文时，他们不得不住在那里的一所小房子里，并学习在田地里种植庄稼。 field田野；office办公室；theater剧院；factory工厂。根据空前“learn to grow crops”可知，种植庄稼应在田地里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在整理东西时，Andy偶然看到了那把钥匙，并把它拿给Lucas看。 admitted承认；saw看见；tried尝试；threw扔。根据空前“while tidying up”和空后“the key again by accident”可知，应是在整理东西时，Andy偶然又看到了那把钥匙。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“宫殿一定藏在森林里，等着我们去发现它”Lucas说。 looking after照顾；thinking of想到；waiting for等待；caring about关心。根据空前“The palace must hide in the forest...”可知，应是指宫殿在等待着被找到。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管我们现没有什么，但我从来没有像现在这样快乐过。 poorer更穷的；clearer更清楚的；happier更快乐的；uglier更丑的。根据“I was never... than I am now although we don’t have much.”可知，应是尽管没有什么，但从来没有像现在这样快乐过。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我必须找一个宫殿，那就会是这所小房子。 That那个；If如果；Unless除非；Which哪一个。根据“...I had to find a palace, it would be this little house”可知，应是说如果必须要找到一个宫殿，该句是条件状语从句，应由if引导。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：就在这时，这个地方完全变了。 fell摔倒；broke打破；added添加；changed改变。根据后文“A wonderful palace appeared,”可知，宫殿出现了，说明这个地方发生了“变化”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一座宏伟的宫殿出现了，这让村民们很惊讶。 bored无聊的；humorous幽默的；asleep睡着的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“The house was filled with light and music and there were gardens and animals outside. A wonderful palace appeared, which made the villagers”可知，宫殿出现了，所以村民们感到“惊讶”即“surprised”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：唯一没变的是那扇门。 made制作；showed展示；remained保持；developed发展。根据“The only thing that ...the same was the door.”可知，这里应该是指门“保持”了原样，即“remained”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这让每个人都知道，他们智慧的国王Andy是如何发现幸福之道在于简单的生活和辛勤的工作的。 lay在于；cut切，割；took拿；brought带来。根据“found that the way to happiness...in a simple life and hard work”可知，是指幸福之路“在于”简单的生活和努力工作之中，lie in“在于”。故选A。 VII. (1*10=10) Fill in the blanks with the correct words. When it comes to my hero, it must be my grandpa. He was born in the middle of the ____16____ (twenty) century. His family was very poor, he had to give up the study ____17____ went to work at the age of 15. At first, he found a job at a car factory but he didn’t know how ____18____ (repair) cars. He tried hard to focus ____19____ the skills. For several months, he kept practicing by himself. With the efforts, he finally became one of the ____20____ (lead) in the factory. After making enough money, he went on to study in his spare time. Later, he entered ____21____ university to finish his study. At last, he set up ____22____ (he) own factory. As a ____23____ (success) man with inspiring stories, he is often ____24____ (invite) to give speeches to others now. Since I learned his life experience, I ____25____ (know) that no matter how poor you were born, you can try to make the dreams come true with a willing heart. 【答案】16. twentieth 17. and 18. to repair 19. on 20. leaders 21. a 22. his 23. successful 24. invited 25. have known 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的爷爷，他生于20世纪中叶，家境贫困但勤奋努力，从汽车厂工人成为技术骨干，后完成大学学业并创立自己的工厂，现在是一个成功并常被邀请演讲的人。作者从爷爷的经历中学到，只要有决心，就能实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：他出生于二十世纪中叶。根据“He was born in the middle of the ... century.”可知，此处指的是二十世纪，空处应该用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【17题详解】 句意：他家很穷，他不得不放弃学业，15岁就去工作了。根据“had to give up the study ... went to work at the age of 15”可知，此处表示放弃学业去工作，前后是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他在一家汽车厂找到了工作，但他不知道如何修理汽车。根据“he didn’t know how ... cars”可知，此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，应用动词不定式to repair。故填to repair。 【19题详解】 句意：他努力钻研这些技术。根据“He tried hard to focus ... the skills”可知，此处考查固定搭配focus on“专注于”，应用介词on。故填on。 【20题详解】 句意：经过努力，他终于成为工厂里的领导之一。根据“he finally became one of the ... in the factory”可知，此处表示他成为了领导之一，one of后跟名词复数leaders“领导者”。故填leaders。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他进入大学完成了学业。根据“he entered ... university to finish his study”可知，此处表示进入一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他创办了自己的工厂。根据“he set up ... own factory”可知，此处表示他创办了自己的工厂，修饰名词factory应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个有着激励人心故事的成功人士，他现在经常被邀请给别人做演讲。根据“As a ... man with inspiring stories”可知，此处表示作为一个成功人士，应用形容词successful“成功的”作定语修饰名词man。故填successful。 24题详解】 句意：作为一个有着激励人心故事的成功人士，他现在经常被邀请给别人做演讲。根据“he is often ... to give speeches to others now”可知，主语he与invite是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，此处填过去分词。故填invited。 【25题详解】 句意：自从我了解了他的人生经历后，我知道了无论你出身多么贫穷，只要有一颗愿意的心，你都可以努力让梦想成真。根据“Since I learned his life experience, I ... that no matter how poor you were born”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，应用have known。故填have known。 VIII. Reading Comprehension. (2*10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. Passage A Do you know AI (Artificial Intelligence)? It makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Your close friend Xiaoai is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing and telling stories. You can make friends with it. World’s first AI anchor (主播) The famous Chinese anchor, Li Bing, is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Li Bing. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan not long before. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. What’s the world’s first AI anchor’s advantage? A. It looks and speaks like a robot. B. It can speak more than three languages. C. It can work all day without any mistakes. D. It is good at drawing and reporting news. 27. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “imitate”? A. 承认 B. 临摹 C. 表达 D. 期待 【答案】26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了人工智能如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷和美好，并列举了三个实例。 【26题详解】 推理判断题，根据表格二“The famous Chinese anchor, Li Bing, is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Li Bing. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播的优势是他可以工作一整天，并且没有任何错误。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格三“The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint.”可知，此处应该表示这位人工智能艺术家模仿了15,000多幅作品来学习绘画，所以该词意为“模仿，临摹”。故选B。 Passage B I’m talking about our changes we have had since we became high school boys with my friends. Here are some of their answers. Chen Ming: I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Zhou Hui and Li Qiang, I found that they were really nice. Then gradually we became closer and finally became the best friends. Thanks to them, I’m getting active and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I feel happy every day. Zhou Hui: I didn’t do well in my study, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here always give me the good suggestions about my schoolwork and encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class. Li Qiang: I used to be a very fat boy. When I came to the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates, so I decided to exercise every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am thin and strong. My P. E. teacher thinks I’m good at running. 28. What are Zhou Hui’s teachers like? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Helpful. D. Humorous. 29. What was Li Qiang’s father worried about? A. Li Qiang’s looks. B. Li Qiang’s friendship. C. Li Qiang’s hobby D. Li Qiang’s schoolwork. 30. What do the three kids have in common? A. They like sports. B. They ask the teacher for help. C. They love being alone. D. They have changed for the better. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友们成为高中男孩以来所发生的变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers here always give me the good suggestions about my schoolwork and encourage me…”可知，周辉的老师是乐于助人的，故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be a very fat boy. When I came to the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates”可知，李强的父亲担心的是他的外貌问题，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据陈明提到自己变得活跃开朗，周辉成绩变好，李强身体变得结实可知，他们都有积极改变，故选D。 Passage C When the famous scientist, Albert Einstein, was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding along a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the theory of relativity. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imagination, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. According to China’s health authorities (权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Getting into a daydream lets your mind relax when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires (激励) creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits to what you can do or who you are. Gao Wei, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should find time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings.” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to pay attention in class or cross the road. Instead, find the time when you don’t have to do anything carefully, like going for a walk. Think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a mind break. So next time you’re busy with hard work, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us something ________ to start the passage. A. by giving an example B. by raising a question C. by listing numbers D. by comparing facts 32. Daydreaming can make people ________. A. fly around B. walk slowly C. think freely D. be more careless 33. The expert called Mr. Gao suggests ________. A. escaping from the hard time B. looking for new worlds C. finding time to imagine D. making a powerful tool 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To show a science research result. B. To talk about interesting ideas. C. To help people finish the homework. D. To remind people to have a mind break. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Albert Einstein’s discovery. B The importance of daydreaming. C. The best time to daydream. D. How to improve health through daydreaming. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了白日梦的重要性和好处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引入话题，可知此处使用的是举例的写作手法。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Daydreaming…make you have wild imagination”可知，白日梦可以让人自由地思考。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Wei, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should find time to daydream.”可知，建议要找时间去做白日梦。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you”可知，第四段主要目的是提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了白日梦的重要性。故选B。 IX. Reading expression. (2*5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. In the world literature, there are some famous works about love and missing. The feelings are not only between lovers, but also between other people, such as parents and kids, or friends. There is a famous Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”. It was written by the poet, Wang Wei. He used red beans to express his missing for his friends. The poet wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible. As time goes on, Chinese people have been using red beans to express a feeling of missing. Red beans have a strong meaning in Chinese culture. Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape. They are similar in color to that of blood and can be kept for a longtime without fading (褪色). Red beans mean love and loyalty. Men give red beans to their lovers to show their loyalty and women wear jewelry (首饰) made of red beans to expect a happy life. Compared with expressing love to others by saying “I love you” or “I miss you” directly, Chinese poets express the feelings of love, missing and so on in a symbolic way. For example, poets use pears to describe the moment of goodbye and they regard the full moon as a symbol of a family reunion. Chinese people love to use poems to express their deep thoughts and feelings. The charm (魅力) of Chinese culture and words is shown in several words in the poems. 36. What did Wang Wei wish his friend to do? ________________ 37. What shape do red beans come in according to the passage? ________________ 38. Why do women wear jewelry mad of red beans? ________________ 39. How do Chinese poets express the feelings? ________________ 40. Do you like Chinese poems or English poems? Why? ________________ 【答案】36. Collect as many red beans as possible./He wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible. 37. A heart shape./They come in a heart shape. 38. Because they expect a happy life. 39. In a symbolic way./They like expressing feelings in a symbolic way. 40. I like Chinese poems. Because I can enjoy the charm of Chinese culture and words./I like English poems. Because they are easy to understand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化中关于爱情和思念的一些传统表达方式，特别是通过诗歌和象征性物品如红豆来传达这些情感。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“The poet wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible.”可知诗人希望他的朋友尽可能多地收集红豆。故填Collect as many red beans as possible./He wished his friend to collect as many red beans as possible. 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“Red beans are often hard and come in a heart shape.”可知，红豆通常是硬的，并且呈心形。故填A heart shape./They come in a heart shape. 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Men give red beans to their lovers to show their loyalty and women wear jewelry made of red beans to expect a happy life.”可知，男人给情人红豆以示忠诚，女人佩戴红豆首饰以求幸福生活。故填Because they expect a happy life. 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Compared with expressing love to others by saying ‘I love you’ or ‘I miss you’ directly, Chinese poets express the feelings of love, missing and so on in a symbolic way.”可知与用“我爱你”或“我想你”等直接表达对他人的爱相比，中国诗人以象征性的方式表达爱、思念等情感。故填In a symbolic way./They like expressing feelings in a symbolic way. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Chinese poems. Because I can enjoy the charm of Chinese culture and words./I like English poems. Because they are easy to understand. X. (2*5=10) Situational communication. A: Sam, I called you at ten o’clock yesterday, but nobody answered it. ____41____? B: I was borrowing a book in the library at that moment. A: What book did you borrow? B: The Old Man and the Sea. It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. A: ____42____? B: He is a fisherman. A: ____43____? B: Yes, it’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. A: How soon will you return the book to the library? B: ____44____. I have one week to read the book. Would you like to read it with me? A: ____45____. Thanks for your invitation. B: It’s my pleasure. 【答案】41. What were you doing (at that moment/at that time) 42. What does he do/What’s he/What’s his job 43. Is the book great/Is it a great book/Is it great to read the book 44. I will return the book in one week/In one week 45. Yes, I’d love to/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论《老人与海》这本书的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I was borrowing a book in the library at that moment.”可知应询问对方那时在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that moment/at that time)。 【42题详解】 根据“He is a fisherman.”可知应询问他是做什么的，故填What does he do/What’s he/What’s his job。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a great book and it’s well worth reading.”可知应询问书是否很好，故填Is the book great/Is it a great book/Is it great to read the book。 【44题详解】 根据“How soon will you return the book to the library?”以及“I have one week to read the book.”可知应回复一周后还，故填I will return the book in one week/In one week。 【45题详解】 根据“Would you like to read it with me?”以及“Thanks for your invitation.”可知很乐意的接受对方的邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to/Of course。 XI. Composition. (10%) 46. 在我们成长过程中一定有很多值得学习的榜样，他们或许声名显赫，或许默默无闻，但一定是我们心中最尊敬的人。请你根据问题提示，写一篇题为“The power of an example”的英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样。 提示： 1)Who sets an example to you? 2)What did he or she do? 3)What have you learned from him or her? 要求： 1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) The power of an example It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The power of an example  It is said that a fine example has endless power. In my heart, my grandmother sets a good example to me. She is a retired teacher who dedicated her life to teaching in a small village. Despite the challenges, she always gave her best to educate the children. Her kindness, patience, and dedication to others’ growth have deeply influenced me. I have learned the importance of perseverance and selflessness from her. She taught me that helping others achieve their dreams is the most rewarding path one can take. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍心目中榜样是谁； 第二步，介绍对方做了什么，以及你从对方身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①sets a good example树立一个好榜样 ②dedicated to献身于 ③perseverance毅力 [高分句型] ①She is a retired teacher who dedicated her life to teaching in a small village.（定语从句） ②She taught me that helping others achieve their dreams is the most rewarding path one can take.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$