精品解析：河北省邢台市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 命题范围: Unit 1— Unit 2 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. suggestion B. advise C. advice 2. A. 30 minutes B. 13 minutes C. 33 minutes 3. A. play sports B. play games C. play cards 4. A. He feels sick. B. He is well. C. He is much better. 5. A. Milk can help us keep healthy. B. We should drink more milk. C. We can drink more milk for breakfast. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Two. 7. A. I don't think so. B. Maybe some coffee can help. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Really? Thanks. B. Me, too. C. Hi, Dale. 9. A. Good. B. Bad. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10. A. You' re welcome. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I do. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What's the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. B. C. 13. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A sports star. B. A movie star. C. A TV star. 14. Why does the girl want to be a star? A. Because she wants to be rich. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she wants to help others. 15. Why doesn't the boy want to be famous? A. Because his life will be busy. B. Because his life will be boring. C. Because his life will be difficult. 16. What is Bill doing now? A. Taking exercise. B. Going to the bookstore. C. Borrowing a book. 17. How long does Bill run every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Jane advise Bill to do? A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How long is Kate going to look after her little brother? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 20. When is Kate going to help Victor with his math? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 21. What is Kate going to do on Saturday? A. To help her friend. B. To read some books. C. To do some cleaning. 22. What does John look like? A. He has a big face. B. He has a round head. C. He has big eyes. 23. What does John have for breakfast? A. Eggs and juice. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and milk. 24. What was the matter with Michael and John this morning? A. They fell ill. B. They missed the school bus. C. They lost their money. 25. What can we call the taxi driver? A Mrs King. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Brown. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Ted was ill. He had to stay at home for ________ days. He felt bored and he was ________ about his lessons and the basketball game. Ted's classmates visited him. He felt very ________ Cindy wanted to ________ Ted with his lessons every afternoon. They hoped Ted could get well and ________ to school soon. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25 分) Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Colds are common (普遍的) among young people. It’s said that ____1____ children had a ____2____ six to eight times a year before. It’s very ____3____ to have a cold. Your mother always tells you ____4____ your coat and hat on to let you ____5____ away from having a cold. Well, you can’t actually (实际上) get a cold from ____6____. You have a cold just ____7____ the virus (病毒) goes into your body. It takes the virus about three days to make you ____8____. If you have a cold, the people ____9____ you can easily have it, ____10____. Colds often ____11____ for a week to ten days. If you have a cold, you should stay ____12____ bed to have a good rest and drink lots of water. If you feel worse, you should go to the ____13____ with your mom or dad. Look after ____14____. It’s no fun ____15____ ill! 1. A. old B. male C. small D. young 2. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. flu 3. A. slow B. easy C. busy D. hard 4. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 5. A. give B. put C. take D. keep 6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 7. A. so B. because C. and D. but 8. A. unhappy B. fever C. terrible D. ill 9. A. among B. about C. around D. across 10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 11. A. take B. get C. last D. spend 12. A. up B. down C. back D. in 13. A. park B. school C. hospital D. doctor 14. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 15. A. be B. being C. to be D. fall Ⅶ.短文填空 (共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear ____16____ your accident. Your classmate told me you ____17____ (break) your arm in the skateboarding competition (比赛). I hope your arm didn’t hurt too much. I’m ____18____ (send) some computer games to cheer you ____19____. I think you will ____20____ (enjoy) them. I once broke my arm, too, you know. ____21____ I know how you are feeling now. It happened last year. I rode my bike home. Suddenly, ____22____ dog appeared (出现) in front of me. I got a fight and fell on the ground. My arm ____23____ (hurt) badly at that time. ____24____ (Lucky), some kind people saw the accident and took me to the hospital. Anyway, I’ll come to see you at the weekend. I hope you’ll get ____25____ (good) soon! 第三部分 阅读 (满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable (舒适的) clothes and a pair of sports shoes. The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. Running is the most popular sport in China ________________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running. 26. When is the Global Running Day? A. On June 1st, 2016. B. On July 1st, 2016. C. On the first Wednesday of June. D. On the first Wednesday of July. 27. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. When is the best time to run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. How often we should run 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Running is an exercise unfriendly to almost everybody. B. Running is the most popular sport in China. C. Less than 60% of people in China run to keep healthy, D. Don’t warm up before running. B Steps (步骤) in Seeing A Doctor at People Hospital Show your health card to the nurse at the service center. Is this your first visit? Yes Write something about yourself in a form (表格) No Get a number and go to the waiting area. Go and find the nurse at the service center. Tell the doctor about your problem. Wait to see if the doctor needs you to do any tests. Make an appointment (预约) Pay the fee at the Cashier (收费处) Do the tests and then get your test results (结果). The doctor will give you advice according to your test results. Get your medicine at the pharmacy (药房) 29. Where can we read these steps? A. At the school. B. In the museum. C. At the hospital. D. In the park. 30. If Jim is at People Hospital for the second time, what must he do before he can see a doctor? A. Pay the fee. B. Get a number and go to the waiting area. C. Call the nurse. D. Write something in a form. 31. How many steps does it take at least to get the medicine? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. C At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again. he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 32. Why did Mr. King cough? A. Because he couldn’t go to sleep. B. Because he was afraid to die. C. Because he smoked too much. D. Because he was too old. 33. Who thinks health is more important? A. Mr. King. B. Mr. King’s wife. C. The doctor. D. The old man. 34. What did the doctor ask Mr. King to have an X-ray examination for? A. To be sure the man would die soon. B. To stop Mr. King smoking right now. C. To know if there was something wrong with his lungs. D. To be sure the man would soon be all right. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. At midnight Mr. King got up to took some medicine. B. Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer, so tears ran down his face. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King may stop smoking at once. D ①Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80. ②Common causes of nosebleeds include (包括) dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it ' s important to do it properly and safely. ③Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. ④Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure (挤压) on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. ⑤Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can't stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 36. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 10-month-old baby. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old boy. D. A 45-year-old man. 37. What are the causes of nosebleeds? ①Dry air. ②Having a fever. ③Wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. ④Blowing the nose too often. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in Chinese mean? A. 采, 摘 B. 吹 C. 按住 D. 倾斜 39. What should we do when our nose is bleeding? A. We should lie on your back with a bloody nose. B. We should sit up straight and lean forward. C. We should put tissues into the bloody nose. D. We should lean back with a bloody nose. 40. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文后所给的任务完成1—5小题。 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising may not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Study shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Writing by hand to help the brain (大脑) be active (活跃). Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a hand-written text, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 1—2题完成句子；3—5题做简略回答。 41. ________ can make you feel good after a day ’s tiring study. 42. When we read a hand-written text. it’s ________ for our brains to remember the information. 43. Why do we exercise when we are tired? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many strange ideas are there in this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is drinking hot drinks on a hot day good or bad for our health? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分) X.补全对话。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You don’t look well. _________46_________? B: I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. A: That’s too bad. _________47_________? B: Well, I played computer games last weekend. A: That’s probably why. Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. _________48_________? A: Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games. B: _________49_________ Thanks for your advice. A: _________50_________. Hope you get better soon. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (计15分) 51. 俗话说得好：“养成好习惯是储存健康，放纵不良是透支生命！”但是 Alice平时有一些不良的生活习惯和饮食习惯，因此经常生病。请根据下面邮件的内容，给Alice写回信，提一些建议，帮助她改掉坏习惯。 Dear Amanda, How is it going, Amanda? I am feeling very terrible these days. Because I’m so busy that I always study late into the night. And I have no time to do sports because of too much homework. What’s more, I often eat some junk food, like potato chips, hamburgers and so on. As a result, I fall ill now. What should I do? Alice, please help me. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 具体要求： 1 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amanda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语(仁爱版) 命题范围: Unit 1— Unit 2 说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. suggestion B. advise C. advice 2. A. 30 minutes B. 13 minutes C. 33 minutes 3. A. play sports B. play games C. play cards 4. A. He feels sick. B. He is well. C. He is much better. 5. A. Milk can help us keep healthy. B. We should drink more milk. C. We can drink more milk for breakfast. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Two. 7. A. I don't think so. B. Maybe some coffee can help. C. Sounds good. 8. A. Really? Thanks. B. Me, too. C. Hi, Dale. 9. A. Good. B. Bad. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 10. A. You' re welcome. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I do. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What's the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 12. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. B. C. 13. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A sports star. B. A movie star. C. A TV star. 14. Why does the girl want to be a star? A. Because she wants to be rich. B. Because she wants to be famous. C. Because she wants to help others. 15. Why doesn't the boy want to be famous? A. Because his life will be busy. B. Because his life will be boring. C. Because his life will be difficult. 16. What is Bill doing now? A. Taking exercise. B. Going to the bookstore. C. Borrowing a book. 17. How long does Bill run every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What does Jane advise Bill to do? A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. How long is Kate going to look after her little brother? A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 20. When is Kate going to help Victor with his math? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 21. What is Kate going to do on Saturday? A. To help her friend. B. To read some books. C. To do some cleaning. 22. What does John look like? A. He has a big face. B. He has a round head. C. He has big eyes. 23. What does John have for breakfast? A. Eggs and juice. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and milk. 24. What was the matter with Michael and John this morning? A. They fell ill. B. They missed the school bus. C. They lost their money. 25. What can we call the taxi driver? A. Mrs King. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Brown. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Ted was ill. He had to stay at home for ________ days. He felt bored and he was ________ about his lessons and the basketball game. Ted's classmates visited him. He felt very ________ Cindy wanted to ________ Ted with his lessons every afternoon. They hoped Ted could get well and ________ to school soon. 第二部分 语言运用 (满分25 分) Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Colds are common (普遍的) among young people. It’s said that ____1____ children had a ____2____ six to eight times a year before. It’s very ____3____ to have a cold. Your mother always tells you ____4____ your coat and hat on to let you ____5____ away from having a cold. Well, you can’t actually (实际上) get a cold from ____6____. You have a cold just ____7____ the virus (病毒) goes into your body. It takes the virus about three days to make you ____8____. If you have a cold, the people ____9____ you can easily have it, ____10____. Colds often ____11____ for a week to ten days. If you have a cold, you should stay ____12____ bed to have a good rest and drink lots of water. If you feel worse, you should go to the ____13____ with your mom or dad. Look after ____14____. It’s no fun ____15____ ill! 1. A. old B. male C. small D. young 2. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. flu 3. A. slow B. easy C. busy D. hard 4. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 5. A. give B. put C. take D. keep 6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 7. A. so B. because C. and D. but 8. A. unhappy B. fever C. terrible D. ill 9. A. among B. about C. around D. across 10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 11. A. take B. get C. last D. spend 12. A. up B. down C. back D. in 13. A. park B. school C. hospital D. doctor 14. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 15. A. be B. being C. to be D. fall 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒这一常见病症，包括感冒的原因、感冒的传染性、感冒的持续时间以及感冒后应采取的措施。 【1题详解】 句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。 old老的；male男性的；small小的；young年轻的。由“Colds are common (普遍的) among young people.”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。 cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；flu流感。由“Colds are common (普遍的) among young people.”可知，此处指“感冒”。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：感冒很容易。 slow慢的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。由常识可知，感冒是一种常见病，很容易得。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你妈妈总是告诉你穿上外套和帽子。 put放；putting放（现在分词）；to put放（不定式）；puts放（第三人称单数）。tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：让你远离感冒。 give给；put放；take带走；keep保持。keep away from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，你不会因为寒冷而感冒。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。由常识可知，感冒不是因为寒冷。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你感冒只是因为病毒进入了你的身体。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。由语境可知，病毒进入身体是感冒的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：病毒大约需要三天的时间让你生病。 unhappy不高兴的；fever发烧；terrible可怕的；ill生病的。由“If you have a cold”可知，此处指“生病”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人很容易传染上。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；about关于；around在……周围；across穿过。由语境可知，此处指“你周围的人”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人也很容易传染上。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；also也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末，不用逗号隔开）。由“If you have a cold”可知，此处为肯定句，且句末用逗号隔开，应用too。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：感冒通常持续一周到十天。 take花费（时间）；get得到；last持续；spend花费（时间、金钱）。由“for a week to ten days”可知，此处指“持续”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你感冒了，你应该卧床休息。 up向上；down向下；back向后；in在……里。stay in bed意为“卧床休息”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你感觉更糟，你应该和你妈妈或爸爸一起去医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；doctor医生。由“If you feel worse”可知，此处指“去医院”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：照顾好你自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由“Look after”可知，此处指“照顾好你自己”，主语为you，应用yourself。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：生病不好玩！ be（原形）；being是（现在分词）；to be是（不定式）；fall跌倒。It’s no fun to do sth意为“做某事没有意思”，为固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅶ.短文填空 (共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear ____16____ your accident. Your classmate told me you ____17____ (break) your arm in the skateboarding competition (比赛). I hope your arm didn’t hurt too much. I’m ____18____ (send) some computer games to cheer you ____19____. I think you will ____20____ (enjoy) them. I once broke my arm, too, you know. ____21____ I know how you are feeling now. It happened last year. I rode my bike home. Suddenly, ____22____ dog appeared (出现) in front of me. I got a fight and fell on the ground. My arm ____23____ (hurt) badly at that time. ____24____ (Lucky), some kind people saw the accident and took me to the hospital. Anyway, I’ll come to see you at the weekend. I hope you’ll get ____25____ (good) soon! 【答案】16. about 17. broke 18. sending 19. up 20. enjoy 21. So 22. a 23. was hurt 24. Luckily 25. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写信给受伤的Jack，表达了对他的关心，并分享了自己曾经受伤的经历，最好表达了祝愿Jack早日康复。 【16题详解】 句意：我很抱歉听到你出事故。hear about“听到”，动词短语。故填about。 【17题详解】 句意：你的同学告诉我你在滑板比赛中摔断了胳膊。根据“told”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。 【18题详解】 句意：我正在发送一些电脑游戏来让你振作起来。send“发送”，根据“I’m”及语境分析可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sending。 【19题详解】 句意：我正在发送一些电脑游戏来让你振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，固定短语。故填up。 【20题详解】 句意：我想你会喜欢它们的。enjoy“喜欢”，will后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我知道你现在的心情。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填So。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一只狗出现在我面前。此处泛指一只狗，dog是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：那时我的胳膊受了重伤。主语My arm与hurt是被动关系，根据“at that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动结构was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，hurt的过去分词是hurt。故填was hurt。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些好心人看到了事故，并把我送到了医院。lucky“幸运的”，根据“some kind people saw the accident and took me to the hospital.”可知，好心人看到了事故，把我送到了医院，这是幸运的，修饰句子，用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你很快会好起来！get better“康复，好转”，固定短语。故填better。 第三部分 阅读 (满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable (舒适的) clothes and a pair of sports shoes. The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. Running is the most popular sport in China ________________ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running. 26. When is the Global Running Day? A. On June 1st, 2016. B. On July 1st, 2016. C. On the first Wednesday of June. D. On the first Wednesday of July. 27. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. When is the best time to run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. How often we should run 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Running is an exercise unfriendly to almost everybody. B. Running is the most popular sport in China. C. Less than 60% of people in China run to keep healthy, D. Don’t warm up before running. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步这项几乎适合所有人的运动，包括跑步的好处、全球跑步日的日期、在中国的普及情况，以及给初学者和有经验的跑步者的跑步建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”可知，全球跑步日是在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ If you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging ( 慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember to warm up (热身) before running.”可知，讲述的是不同的人应该如何跑步，C项“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Running is the most popular sport in China.”可知，跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动。故选B。 B Steps (步骤) in Seeing A Doctor at People Hospital Show your health card to the nurse at the service center. Is this your first visit? Yes Write something about yourself in a form (表格) No Get a number and go to the waiting area. Go and find the nurse at the service center. Tell the doctor about your problem. Wait to see if the doctor needs you to do any tests. Make an appointment (预约) Pay the fee at the Cashier (收费处) Do the tests and then get your test results (结果). The doctor will give you advice according to your test results. Get your medicine at the pharmacy (药房) 29 Where can we read these steps? A. At the school. B. In the museum. C. At the hospital. D. In the park. 30. If Jim is at People Hospital for the second time, what must he do before he can see a doctor? A. Pay the fee. B. Get a number and go to the waiting area. C. Call the nurse. D. Write something in a form. 31. How many steps does it take at least to get the medicine? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在People Hospital看病的步骤，包括初次就诊和非初次就诊的不同流程，以及看病、缴费、检查和取药的详细步骤。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Steps in Seeing A Doctor at People Hospital”和全文内容，可以推断这些步骤是在医院中阅读到的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的流程描述，如果Jim是第二次来People Hospital，他不需要填写个人信息表格，而是直接“Get a number and go to the waiting area.”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的步骤，需要以下步骤来获得药物：向服务中心的护士出示健康卡、填写表格（如果非首次则跳过此步）、拿号去等候区、告诉医生病情并等待看是否需要做检查、找服务中心的护士、预约、在收费处付费、做检查拿结果并根据结果听从医生建议、在药房拿药。题目问的是至少需要多少步才能拿到药，所以应该考虑最少的情况，即非首次看病的情况，可以跳过填写表格这一步骤，此时至少需要8步。故选A。 C At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again. he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him. “What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?” “No, I don’t see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” 32. Why did Mr. King cough? A. Because he couldn’t go to sleep. B. Because he was afraid to die. C. Because he smoked too much. D. Because he was too old. 33. Who thinks health is more important? A. Mr. King. B. Mr. King’s wife. C. The doctor. D. The old man. 34. What did the doctor ask Mr. King to have an X-ray examination for? A. To be sure the man would die soon. B. To stop Mr. King smoking right now. C. To know if there was something wrong with his lungs. D. To be sure the man would soon be all right. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. At midnight Mr. King got up to took some medicine. B. Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer, so tears ran down his face. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs. D. Mr. King may stop smoking at once. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mr. King因为长期吸烟导致健康问题，他担心自己得了肺癌。在妻子的建议下，他去看了医生并做了X光检查。医生告诉他，他的肺部已经变黑，看不到任何阴影，暗示他的健康状况非常糟糕。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before he lay down again. he smoked.”以及第五段“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”可知，Mr. King由于抽烟太多咳嗽。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But I think health is more important.”可知，Mr. King的妻子认为健康更重要。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.”可知，医生让Mr. King做肺部X光检查是为了看看他的肺部有没有问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”可知，Mr. King的肺部正在变黑，所以他可能会马上戒烟。故选D。 D ①Having a bloody nose can make some people nervous, but in most cases, nosebleeds (流鼻血) are not serious and easy to stop. Around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50—80. ②Common causes of nosebleeds include (包括) dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. You probably already know how to stop a bloody nose right away, but it ' s important to do it properly and safely. ③Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose, but the best thing to do is to lean forward. The blood needs to go somewhere, and if the person leans back or lies down, it will most likely go down his throat, possibly causing choking (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. ④Pinching the nose properly stops or slows the bleeding. Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure (挤压) on for longer. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stopped. If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. ⑤Avoid activities such as heavy lifting, blowing or picking your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. Remember that if you can't stop the nosebleed with these methods, see a doctor immediately. 36. Who may most easily have nosebleeds? A. A 10-month-old baby. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 13-year-old boy. D. A 45-year-old man. 37. What are the causes of nosebleeds? ①Dry air. ②Having a fever. ③Wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. ④Blowing the nose too often. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. What does the underlined word “Pinching” in Chinese mean? A. 采, 摘 B. 吹 C. 按住 D. 倾斜 39. What should we do when our nose is bleeding? A. We should lie on your back with a bloody nose. B. We should sit up straight and lean forward. C. We should put tissues into the bloody nose. D. We should lean back with a bloody nose. 40. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流鼻血的常见原因、处理方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者正确处理流鼻血的情况，并强调了正确的急救措施的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nosebleeds are most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50-80.”可知，流鼻血最常见于2到10岁的儿童和50到80岁的成人。所以四个选项中最容易流鼻血的是6岁的女孩。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Common causes of nosebleeds include (包括) dry air and wounds to the nose or other parts of the head. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds.”可知，流鼻血的原因包括干燥的空气、鼻子或其他头部受伤，以及感冒时过于频繁地擤鼻子。因此，选项C“①③④”是正确的。不包括发烧。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Do not let go to check for bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If you can, keep the pressure (挤压) on for longer.”可知，要捏住鼻子至少五分钟。因此，根据上下文可以猜测，“Pinching”在这里的意思是“按住”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Always sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. ... but the best thing to do is to lean forward.”可知，流鼻血时应保持坐直并向前倾。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段总述流鼻血的现象，第二段讲述流鼻血的原因，第三、四段讲述止血的正确方法，第五段讲述止血后的注意事项。因此，文章的结构应该是①/②/③④⑤。故选B。 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文后所给的任务完成1—5小题。 People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. After a long and tiring day of study, exercising may not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Study shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Writing by hand to help the brain (大脑) be active (活跃). Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a hand-written text, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down! 1—2题完成句子；3—5题做简略回答。 41. ________ can make you feel good after a day ’s tiring study. 42. When we read a hand-written text. it’s ________ for our brains to remember the information. 43 Why do we exercise when we are tired? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many strange ideas are there in this passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is drinking hot drinks on a hot day good or bad for our health? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Exercising for 30 minutes 42. easier 43. Because physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. 44. There are three strange ideas in this passage. 45. Yes, it is. Because it makes people feel cooler. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于健康生活的奇特建议，包括在疲劳时锻炼、手写以帮助大脑活跃、在炎热天气喝热饮等。 【41题详解】 根据“Study shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!”可知，锻炼30分钟可以在一天疲劳的学习后让你感觉良好。故填Exercising for 30 minutes。 【42题详解】 根据“When you read a hand-written text, it’s easier for your brains to remember the information.”可知，当我们阅读手写文本时，大脑更容易记住信息。故填easier。 【43题详解】 根据“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising may not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy.”可知，在疲劳时锻炼的原因是因为锻炼可以提供缺失的能量。故填Because physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. 【44题详解】 文章中提到了三个奇特的想法，分别是：在疲劳时锻炼（Exercise when you are tired.）、手写以帮助大脑活跃（Writing by hand to help the brain be active.）、在炎热天气喝热饮（Drink hot drinks on a hot day.）。故填There are three strange ideas in this passage. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!”可知，在炎热天气喝热饮对我们的健康是有益的，因为它可以帮助我们降温。故填Yes, it is. Because it makes people feel cooler. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分) X.补全对话。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You don’t look well. _________46_________? B: I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. A: That’s too bad. _________47_________? B: Well, I played computer games last weekend. A: That’s probably why. Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. _________48_________? A: Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games. B: _________49_________. Thanks for your advice. A: _________50_________. Hope you get better soon. 【答案】46. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What happened 47. What did you do (last weekend/on the weekend) 48 Can/Could you give me some advice 49. You are right/Good idea/I agree/Sounds good 50. You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem./That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，讨论B的健康问题及其原因和解决办法。 【46题详解】 根据“You don’t look well. ”和“I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，A在询问B怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What happened。 【47题详解】 根据“Well, I played computer games last weekend.”可知，A问B上周末做了什么。故填What did you do (last weekend/on the weekend)。 【48题详解】 根据“Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games.”可知，B在请求A给出建议，故填Can/Could you give me some advice。 【49题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，B同意了A的意见，认为A的意见不错。故填You are right/Good idea/I agree/Sounds good。 【50题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，A在回应B的感谢，故填You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem./That’s OK。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) XI. 书面表达 (计15分) 51. 俗话说得好：“养成好习惯是储存健康，放纵不良是透支生命！”但是 Alice平时有一些不良的生活习惯和饮食习惯，因此经常生病。请根据下面邮件的内容，给Alice写回信，提一些建议，帮助她改掉坏习惯。 Dear Amanda, How is it going, Amanda? I am feeling very terrible these days. Because I’m so busy that I always study late into the night. And I have no time to do sports because of too much homework. What’s more, I often eat some junk food, like potato chips, hamburgers and so on. As a result, I fall ill now. What should I do? Alice, please help me. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 具体要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amanda 【答案】One possible version： Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill now. Now let me give you some advice. First, you must take much exercise as often as possible. If you don’t have enough exercise, you’ll be easy to feel sick. And you may get ill easily, too. You can try different sports, walking, running, dancing and so on. Second, you should have healthy meals. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. If possible, you need to eat some special food like corns. Finally, you need to have some good habits such as having breakfast, keeping away from junk food, getting enough sleep and so on. They can help you keep in good health. Hope they can work very well. With my best wishes! Yours sincerely, Amanda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中所提到的问题完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，从运动、饮食等方面给Alice提供一些具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise锻炼身体 ②as … as possible尽可能…… ③get ill生病 ④remember to do记得去做…… ⑤keep away from远离 [高分句型] ①If you don’t have enough exercise, you’ll be easy to feel sick.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Hope they can work very well. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $