精品解析：河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河北省2025届九年级期中综合评估 英语 ▶Units 1-7◀ 注意事项：1.共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a conversation B. an expression C. an examination 2. A. make decisions B. translate articles C. collect stamps 3. A. a quiet corner B. a busy street C. a big garden 4. A. She still lives in that old house. B. She doesn’t like living in that old house. C. She doesn’t live in that old house any longer. 5. A. Mary likes wearing jeans now. B. Mary used to like wearing dresses. C. Mary liked wearing jeans in the past. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. No, you can’t. B. Last year. C. You，too. 7. A. About 3,000 words. B. That’s a good idea. C. I will go. 8. A. It’s opposite the park. B. It’s clean. C. It opens at 9:00 a. m. 9. A. It’s useful. B. It’s made of wood. C. My father. 10. A. By bike. B. It was windy. C. Sounds great! Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did Cindy use to like doing? A. B. C. 12. What was the shape of Tom’s paper cutting? A. B. C. 13. What does Tony like now? A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Mary do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15 Where will they probably do sports tomorrow? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 16. How many times has the girl been to the museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What are the ancient rings made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Steel. 18. How much should the boy pay to visit the museum? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What was the speech competition about? A. The development of our country. B. The development of the school. C. The development of science and technology. 20. Who gave Li Hua advice on how to prepare for the competition? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 21. How long did Li Hua spend preparing for the competition? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 22. What was Alice interested in when she was a middle school student? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 23. What does Alice study at the university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 24. What club is Alice in? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 25. Where does Alice volunteer on weekends? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Dean Kamen Job: a great ________ and inventor Birth: On April ________, 1951 Show interest in: ________ things Hopes: to ________ people’s life Encourages: more ________ to learn science and technology 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗专家). She ____1____ with children and teenagers and spends most days in schools in New York, USA. She ____2____ students art therapy (艺术疗法). In these lessons, students make art and talk about their ____3____. Each ____4____ lasts about 45 minutes, and what happens during the lessons depends ____5____ the students she works with. They can use many different art ____6____ like painting, drawing and writing. While the students are making something, Byun talks with them. However, sometimes the students want to be ____7____. They just want to think and ____8____ something alone. That is OK, too. Making art is soothing (使人宽心的) and helps them feel better. Sometimes it is ____9____ for people to express (表达) feelings in words, and it is especially difficult for kids. But it can be easier to show feelings through ____10____. They can show their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, other people can ____11____ their feelings. Byun says that the biggest problem for her is ____12____ emergencies (紧急情况). Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem. Then she has to help them ____13____ it. When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them, Byun feels very ____14____. She has a sense of pride. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children are getting ____15____.That makes her feel good. “I love working with kids and teenagers. I think they’re interesting people!” says Byun. 1. A. works B. repeats C. rushes D. remains 2. A. teaches B. calls C. trusts D. celebrates 3. A. sentences B. feelings C. speeds D. baskets 4. A. job B. website C. lesson D. field 5. A. at B. up C. in D. on 6. A. forms B. exams C. clubs D. chances 7. A. shy B. hungry C. sad D. quiet 8. A. steal B. create C. buy D. hang 9. A. common B. strange C. hard D. awful 10. A. art B. math C. history D. science 11. A. fail B. lose C. throw D. understand 12. A. passing by B. dealing with C. putting on D. talking back 13. A. stop B. refuse C. mix D. solve 14. A. happy B. silent C. terrible D. tiny 15. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. smaller Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 It is not always easy to try to become a better person. If you’re looking for an easy way to improve your life and the life of those people around you, try being ____16____ (much) polite than before. If you have ____17____ (decide) to meet somebody at a certain time, make sure you’re there on time or even a few ____18____ (minute) early. If you think you will be late, let the other person know as soon as possible. That’s because it’s impolite to be late for a meeting without a reason. When meeting someone, polite people don’t ask the other person a lot of questions ____19____ (direct). Instead, they listen carefully. Do you want to know how to make a small talk? The easiest way is to treat everyone like ____20____ old friend from the very beginning. People love ____21____ (talk) about themselves. So, when we have a conversation ____22____ someone else, we should try to be a good listener and pay attention to him. Make sure to thank people for ____23____ (they) help and advice and always say “please” when asking for something. If somebody ____24____ (offer) you something, you should say “Yes, please” or “No, thank you”. Good manners (有礼貌) can make a big ____25____ (different) to how other people feel about you. When you show good manners, others can be polite in return. 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chat(聊天) Today Hi, Lucy! I heard you just got back from Thailand. How was your trip? It was great, Paul! I went to some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. The white sand and clear water were fantastic. Did you go to Patong Beach? Yes, and it’s Thailand’s most popular beach. The scenery (风景) there was really nice. How about the water sports? Did you try any? Oh yes! I tried parasailing (帆伞运动) and it was very exciting. Wow! You’re really brave. What about other beaches? The others may be less popular, but I think they are more relaxing. Really? What are they? I should put them on my journey list. I plan to go to Thailand next winter vacation. Well, my favorite beach was Sunrise Beach. The scenery was just too much for the eyes to take in and it was quieter there. What did you do there? I went snorkeling (浮潜). It was amazing to see the beautiful corals (珊瑚). 26. What are Paul and Lucy mainly talking about? A. The trip. B. The meetings. C. The weather. D. The sports. 27. What did Lucy think of parasailing? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was easy. D. It was boring. 28. What might Paul do next winter vacation? A. He might go to Japan. B. He might go to China. C. He might go to Thailand. D. He might go to the US. B Li Naluo was born in 1983. She is an ethnic Lahu (拉祜族) woman and also a talented singer from Laodabao, Yunnan. She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing. Laodabao, a community of Lahu people, was once a poor village. Li’s family has lived in this village for several generations (代). Her father is good at playing the guitar. As a child, Li was interested in the ethnic Lahu songs and the sound of a guitar. She learned to play the guitar when she was 13. Three years later, she began to write songs. At 18, she wrote the song Happy Life of Lahu People. It was quite popular in the village. As Li wrote more and more good Lahu songs, she and other villagers began to perform them for people outside their village. They even performed the songs in big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Thanks to Li, many villagers have got the chance to take a good look at the outside world and live better lives. Recently, the villagers have opened many inns (客栈) in their village. A lot of visitors come to experience Lahu culture—watching performances and tasting Lahu dishes. They can also enjoy singing and dancing with the villagers. Li is now a part-time teacher at a local primary school. She teaches guitar, singing and dancing. “Children in the village now have more chances to go out and see the world. My wish is that they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing,” she said. 29. When did Li Naluo learn to play the guitar? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 13. 30. What is Li Naluo’s wish? A. More visitors can come to her village. B. Villagers can become richer and richer. C. Children can perform the songs in big cities. D. Children can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing. 31. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. How is the Lahu people’s life? B. Who wrote the song Happy Life of Lahu People? C. How does Li Naluo make her village change? D. How does Li Naluo teach children to play the guitar? C Artists usually paint what they see. But for 29-year-old Liu Jiaxi, she paints something different. In her eyes, birds in the trees are no longer birds themselves. She turns them into lovely girls and their feathers (羽毛) into hanfu in her paintings. With wonderful imagination (想象力) and great drawing skills, Liu is also known as illustrator (插画师) Lumingshan. She creates many wonderful Chinese-style illustrations. And her drawings are so cute and amazing that many people like them a lot. However, Liu’s road to becoming an illustrator was not easy. Born in Guiyang, Guizhou, Liu has been interested in painting since she was young. In 2012, she had to follow her parents’ advice to study medicine at a university in Chengdu, Sichuan. Yet she never forgot her dream of painting. She spent all her free time on it. During a summer vacation, she found a part-time job working as an assistant (助理) for an illustrator. During that time, she improved her drawing skills a lot and learned how to use Photoshop. She also found she was interested in ancient Chinese culture, especially some great literary (文学的) works like Shan Hai Jing. She then planned to publish an illustration book of it. In 2020, Liu finally decided to give up being a doctor and take up illustrating. Last November, Liu had her first exhibition (展览) in her hometown. Liu showed about 120 of her works in three series (系列): Shan Hai Jing, ancient Chinese myths (神话) and birds as humans. Liu enjoys communicating with her fans through her paintings. She thinks that painting helps her show herself and learn new things. “I want to draw something that makes people feel happy and comfortable,” she says. 32. Why do many people like Liu Jiaxi’s drawings? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are simple. C. Because they are famous. D. Because they are cute and amazing. 33. Who advised Liu Jiaxi to study medicine? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her relatives. 34. When did Liu Jiaxi have her first exhibition? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. D. Last December. 35. What do you think will most probably happen next? A. Liu Jiaxi will go on to be a doctor. B. Liu Jiaxi will travel around the world. C. Liu Jiaxi will help others become illustrators. D. Liu Jiaxi will communicate more with her fans through paintings. D Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how pillows developed. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago in the ancient Mesopotamian, and they were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stone was pricey, only rich people used the pillows. Poor people couldn’t afford them. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble (大理石), ivory or wood. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade, bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器的) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty. They became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. Besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to relieve (缓解) headaches and reduce shoulder pain. 36. What were the first pillows designed for? A. Keeping away from large animals. B. Making the house beautiful. C. Lifting the head. D. Making people comfortable. 37. What does the underlined word “pricey” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Educational. B. Expensive. C. Usual. D. Personal. 38. What kind of pillow can be preserved best? A. The porcelain pillow. B. The cotton pillow. C The bamboo pillow. D. The wood pillow. 39. What do we know from the last paragraph? A Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B. Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C. The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D. Today many pillows are designed for people to keep healthy. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The shapes of pillows B. The right way of using pillows C. The development of pillows D. The meanings of pillows Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Teachers find it difficult for students to collect homework before class, and sometimes they may even get mad. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID；射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and recognize (辨别出) the owner of the homework. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. The boy invented a smart robot and got ______ in the Children’s Invention Awards. 42. The smart robot can ______ in a short time with no mistakes. 43. What can the smart robot read on the special RFID tag? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the boy after reading his story? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Long time no see! ____46____? B: Oh, I went to Shanghai with my parents four years ago. A: ____47____? B: Because my father found a job there. A: Nice to see you again! ____48____. B: Yes, you are right. Everyone changed. I 1used d to be thin but now I’m strong. ____49____? A: Yes, I used to like playing basketball. But I don’t like playing it any more. Now I prefer to play football. I play football after school almost every day. B: Wow people always change. A: ____50____. B: Yeah, but I have short hair now. A: You look cooler with short hair. B: Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定英语课上，你们班正在就“家庭规定”开展调查活动，下面是你的同伴张军填写的调查表。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，总结他家的五条家规情况，并发表你的看法。 Family Rules Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Are you allowed to go out with your friends at night? √ Are you allowed to choose your own clothes? √ Are you allowed to play computer games or mobile phones? √ Are you allowed to hang out on weekends? √ Do you have to do housework at home? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Well done, Zhang Jun! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省2025届九年级期中综合评估 英语 ▶Units 1-7◀ 注意事项：1.共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a conversation B. an expression C. an examination 2. A. make decisions B. translate articles C. collect stamps 3. A. a quiet corner B. a busy street C. a big garden 4. A. She still lives in that old house. B. She doesn’t like living in that old house. C. She doesn’t live in that old house any longer. 5. A. Mary likes wearing jeans now. B. Mary used to like wearing dresses. C. Mary liked wearing jeans in the past. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. No, you can’t. B. Last year. C. You，too. 7. A. About 3,000 words. B. That’s a good idea. C. I will go. 8. A. It’s opposite the park. B. It’s clean. C. It opens at 9:00 a. m. 9. A. It’s useful. B. It’s made of wood. C. My father. 10. A. By bike. B. It was windy. C. Sounds great! Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What did Cindy use to like doing? A. B. C. 12. What was the shape of Tom’s paper cutting? A. B. C. 13. What does Tony like now? A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Mary do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. Where will they probably do sports tomorrow? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center. 16. How many times has the girl been to the museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What are the ancient rings made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Steel. 18. How much should the boy pay to visit the museum? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What was the speech competition about? A. The development of our country. B. The development of the school. C. The development of science and technology. 20. Who gave Li Hua advice on how to prepare for the competition? A. His mother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 21. How long did Li Hua spend preparing for the competition? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 22. What was Alice interested in when she was a middle school student? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 23. What does Alice study at the university? A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry. 24. What club is Alice in? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 25. Where does Alice volunteer on weekends? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a history museum. C. In an animal hospital. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Name: Dean Kamen Job: a great ________ and inventor Birth: On April ________, 1951 Show interest in: ________ things Hopes: to ________ people’s life Encourages: more ________ to learn science and technology 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗专家). She ____1____ with children and teenagers and spends most days in schools in New York, USA. She ____2____ students art therapy (艺术疗法). In these lessons, students make art and talk about their ____3____. Each ____4____ lasts about 45 minutes, and what happens during the lessons depends ____5____ the students she works with. They can use many different art ____6____ like painting, drawing and writing. While the students are making something, Byun talks with them. However, sometimes the students want to be ____7____. They just want to think and ____8____ something alone. That is OK, too. Making art is soothing (使人宽心的) and helps them feel better. Sometimes it is ____9____ for people to express (表达) feelings in words, and it is especially difficult for kids. But it can be easier to show feelings through ____10____. They can show their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, other people can ____11____ their feelings. Byun says that the biggest problem for her is ____12____ emergencies (紧急情况). Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem. Then she has to help them ____13____ it. When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them, Byun feels very ____14____. She has a sense of pride. She also likes hearing from parents or teachers about how the children are getting ____15____.That makes her feel good. “I love working with kids and teenagers. I think they’re interesting people!” says Byun. 1. A. works B. repeats C. rushes D. remains 2. A. teaches B. calls C. trusts D. celebrates 3. A. sentences B. feelings C. speeds D. baskets 4. A. job B. website C. lesson D. field 5. A. at B. up C. in D. on 6. A. forms B. exams C. clubs D. chances 7. A. shy B. hungry C. sad D. quiet 8. A. steal B. create C. buy D. hang 9. A. common B. strange C. hard D. awful 10. A. art B. math C. history D. science 11. A. fail B. lose C. throw D. understand 12. A. passing by B. dealing with C. putting on D. talking back 13. A. stop B. refuse C. mix D. solve 14. A. happy B. silent C. terrible D. tiny 15. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. smaller 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lydia Byun，一位在纽约从事创意艺术治疗的专家。她主要在学校为儿童和青少年提供艺术疗法课程，通过艺术创作帮助他们表达和处理情感。文章强调了艺术创作在情感表达中的重要性及其舒缓的效果，同时也提到了Byun的工作挑战以及她从中获得的成就感。 【1题详解】 句意：她与儿童和青少年一起工作，大部分时间都在美国纽约的学校度过。 works工作；repeats重复；rushes冲；remains仍然。根据“Lydia Byun is a creative art therapist (治疗专家).”和“spends most days in schools in New York”可知该处讲的是她与儿童和青少年一起工作，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她教学生艺术疗法。 teaches教；calls叫，呼吁；trusts信任；celebrates庆祝。根据“In these lessons, students make art and talk about their…”可知该处讲的是她教学生这种艺术疗法，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在这些课程中，学生们创作艺术并谈论他们的情感。 sentences句子；feelings情感，感受；speeds速度；baskets篮子。根据“In these lessons, students make art and talk about their…”可知该处表达是学生讨论对这些创作艺术的感受和情感，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：每节课持续约 45 分钟，上课期间会发生什么取决于与她一起上课的学生。 job工作；website网页；lesson课程；field田地。根据“Each…lasts about 45 minutes, and what happens during the lessons…”可知是每节课持续45 分钟，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：每节课持续约 45 分钟，上课期间会发生什么取决于与她一起上课的学生。 at在；up向上；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“and what happens during the lessons depends…the students she works with.”可知该处考查短语depend on，意为“取决于，依赖”，表达的是“上课期间会发生什么取决于与她一起上课的学生”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他们可以使用许多不同的艺术形式，如绘画、素描和写作。 forms形式；exams考试；clubs俱乐部；chances机会。根据“like painting, drawing and writing.”可知该处讲的是艺术形式，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，有时学生们想保持安静。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Byun talks with them”与“However, sometimes the students want to be…”可知however表示转折，Byun与他们交谈，然而学生们想保持安静，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们只想独自思考和创作一些东西。 steal偷；create创造，创作；buy买；hang悬挂。根据“While the students are making something”和“Making art is soothing (使人宽心的) and helps them feel better.”可知该处讲的是学生们在创作东西，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有时人们很难用语言表达情感，对孩子来说尤其困难。 common普通的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；awful可怕的。根据“and it is especially difficult for kids.”可知该处表达的是人们很难用语言来表达情感，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是通过艺术来表达情感可能更容易。 art艺术；math数学；history历史；science科学。根据“They can show their feelings in a painting or drawing.”可知该处讲的是通过艺术来表达感情可能会更加容易，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这样，其他人才能理解他们的情感。 fail失败；lose失去；throw扔；understand理解。根据“They can show their feelings in a painting or drawing. In this way, other people can…their feelings.”可知通过艺术来表达情感可能会更容易，这样别人也可以理解到他们的感情。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Byun说，她最大的问题是处理紧急情况。 passing by路过；dealing with处理，解决；putting on穿上；talking back顶嘴。根据“Byun says that the biggest problem for her is…emergencies (紧急情况).”和“Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem.”可知该处表达的是处理学生的紧急情况，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后她得帮他们解决。 stop停止；refuse拒绝；mix混合；solve解决。根据“Students often come to see her whenever they have a problem. Then she has to help them…it.”可知Byun要帮助学生解决这些问题，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当学生或青少年说艺术治疗对他们有帮助时，Byun感到非常高兴。 happy高兴的；silent安静的；terrible糟糕的；tiny微小的。根据“When students or teenagers say that art therapy has helped them”可知能帮助到别人，Byun会感到非常高兴，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她还喜欢从家长或老师那里听到孩子们是如何变得更好的。　　　　　　. worse更糟糕的；better更好的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的。根据“That makes her feel good.”可知是孩子们变得更好才会让她感觉很好，故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 It is not always easy to try to become a better person. If you’re looking for an easy way to improve your life and the life of those people around you, try being ____16____ (much) polite than before. If you have ____17____ (decide) to meet somebody at a certain time, make sure you’re there on time or even a few ____18____ (minute) early. If you think you will be late, let the other person know as soon as possible. That’s because it’s impolite to be late for a meeting without a reason. When meeting someone, polite people don’t ask the other person a lot of questions ____19____ (direct). Instead, they listen carefully. Do you want to know how to make a small talk? The easiest way is to treat everyone like ____20____ old friend from the very beginning. People love ____21____ (talk) about themselves. So, when we have a conversation ____22____ someone else, we should try to be a good listener and pay attention to him. Make sure to thank people for ____23____ (they) help and advice and always say “please” when asking for something. If somebody ____24____ (offer) you something, you should say “Yes, please” or “No, thank you”. Good manners (有礼貌) can make a big ____25____ (different) to how other people feel about you. When you show good manners, others can be polite in return. 【答案】16. more 17. decided 18. minutes 19. directly 20. an 21. talking 22. with 23. their 24. offers 25. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了想让自己成为更好的人，需要更礼貌的一些注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：如果您正在寻找一种简单的方法来改善自己和周围人的生活，请尝试比以前更有礼貌。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 【17题详解】 句意：如果您决定在某个时间与某人见面，请确保准时甚至提前几分钟到达。根据“have”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，have为助动词，故空处需动词的过去分词decided。故填decided。 【18题详解】 句意：如果您决定在某个时间与某人见面，请确保准时甚至提前几分钟到达。a few后修饰名词复数。minute“分钟”的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 【19题详解】 句意：与某人见面时，有礼貌的人不会直接问对方很多问题。ask为动词，需副词修饰。direct“直接的”的副词为directly。故填directly。 【20题详解】 句意：最简单的方法就是从一开始就像一个老朋友一样对待每个人。根据“The easiest way is to treat everyone like...old friend from the very beginning.”可知，空处指表泛指，需不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 【21题详解】 句意：人们喜欢谈论他们自己。love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词talking。故填talking。 【22题详解】 句意：所以，当我们与别人交谈时，我们应该努力成为一个好的倾听者并注意他。have a conversation with sb.表示“与某人交谈”，固定搭配。故填with。 【23题详解】 句意：一定要感谢他们的帮助和建议，并在要求某事时始终说“请”。 help“帮助”为名词，需形容词物主代词来修饰。they为主格，其形容词物主代词为their。故填their。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有人向您提供某物，您应该说“是的，请”或“不，谢谢”。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为含情态动词的句子，故从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语为somebody，谓语动词用单三形式offers。故填offers。 【25题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪可以极大地改变其他人对你的看法。big后修饰名词，different“不同的”的名词形式为difference，冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填difference。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chat(聊天) Today Hi, Lucy! I heard you just got back from Thailand. How was your trip? It was great, Paul! I went to some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. The white sand and clear water were fantastic. Did you go to Patong Beach? Yes, and it’s Thailand’s most popular beach. The scenery (风景) there was really nice. How about the water sports? Did you try any? Oh yes! I tried parasailing (帆伞运动) and it was very exciting. Wow! You’re really brave. What about other beaches? The others may be less popular, but I think they are more relaxing. Really? What are they? I should put them on my journey list. I plan to go to Thailand next winter vacation. Well, my favorite beach was Sunrise Beach. The scenery was just too much for the eyes to take in and it was quieter there. What did you do there? I went snorkeling (浮潜). It was amazing to see the beautiful corals (珊瑚). 26. What are Paul and Lucy mainly talking about? A. The trip. B. The meetings. C. The weather. D. The sports. 27. What did Lucy think of parasailing? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was easy. D. It was boring. 28. What might Paul do next winter vacation? A. He might go to Japan. B. He might go to China. C. He might go to Thailand. D. He might go to the US. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Paul关于泰国旅行的聊天内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I heard you just got back from Thailand. How was your trip?”可知，他们在谈论去泰国旅行的事情，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I tried parasailing (帆伞运动) and it was very exciting.”可知，Lucy觉得帆伞运动是令人兴奋的，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan to go to Thailand next winter vacation.”可知，Paul计划明年寒假去泰国，故选C。 B Li Naluo was born in 1983. She is an ethnic Lahu (拉祜族) woman and also a talented singer from Laodabao, Yunnan. She has led local people to live better lives through singing and dancing. Laodabao, a community of Lahu people, was once a poor village. Li’s family has lived in this village for several generations (代). Her father is good at playing the guitar. As a child, Li was interested in the ethnic Lahu songs and the sound of a guitar. She learned to play the guitar when she was 13. Three years later, she began to write songs. At 18, she wrote the song Happy Life of Lahu People. It was quite popular in the village. As Li wrote more and more good Lahu songs, she and other villagers began to perform them for people outside their village. They even performed the songs in big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Thanks to Li, many villagers have got the chance to take a good look at the outside world and live better lives. Recently, the villagers have opened many inns (客栈) in their village. A lot of visitors come to experience Lahu culture—watching performances and tasting Lahu dishes. They can also enjoy singing and dancing with the villagers. Li is now a part-time teacher at a local primary school. She teaches guitar, singing and dancing. “Children in the village now have more chances to go out and see the world. My wish is that they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing,” she said. 29. When did Li Naluo learn to play the guitar? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 13. 30. What is Li Naluo’s wish? A. More visitors can come to her village. B. Villagers can become richer and richer. C. Children can perform the songs in big cities. D. Children can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing. 31. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. How is the Lahu people’s life? B. Who wrote the song Happy Life of Lahu People? C. How does Li Naluo make her village change? D. How does Li Naluo teach children to play the guitar? 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拉祜族女性李娜倮，她从小学习吉他并创作民族歌曲，带领村民在外地演出，促进村庄经济发展和文化传播。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She learned to play the guitar when she was 13.”可知，她13岁时学习弹吉他。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wish is that they can understand and introduce Lahu culture to more people through singing and dancing.”可知，李娜倮希望孩子们能通过歌舞了解并向更多人介绍拉祜文化。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了李娜倮通过音乐改变村庄生活而使村民生活变得更好，村庄迎来更多游客，所以“她如何使村庄发生变化？”，这个问题可以帮助我们了解文章的主要思想。故选C。 C Artists usually paint what they see. But for 29-year-old Liu Jiaxi, she paints something different. In her eyes, birds in the trees are no longer birds themselves. She turns them into lovely girls and their feathers (羽毛) into hanfu in her paintings. With wonderful imagination (想象力) and great drawing skills, Liu is also known as illustrator (插画师) Lumingshan. She creates many wonderful Chinese-style illustrations. And her drawings are so cute and amazing that many people like them a lot. However, Liu’s road to becoming an illustrator was not easy. Born in Guiyang, Guizhou, Liu has been interested in painting since she was young. In 2012, she had to follow her parents’ advice to study medicine at a university in Chengdu, Sichuan. Yet she never forgot her dream of painting. She spent all her free time on it. During a summer vacation, she found a part-time job working as an assistant (助理) for an illustrator. During that time, she improved her drawing skills a lot and learned how to use Photoshop. She also found she was interested in ancient Chinese culture, especially some great literary (文学的) works like Shan Hai Jing. She then planned to publish an illustration book of it. In 2020, Liu finally decided to give up being a doctor and take up illustrating. Last November, Liu had her first exhibition (展览) in her hometown. Liu showed about 120 of her works in three series (系列): Shan Hai Jing, ancient Chinese myths (神话) and birds as humans. Liu enjoys communicating with her fans through her paintings. She thinks that painting helps her show herself and learn new things. “I want to draw something that makes people feel happy and comfortable,” she says. 32. Why do many people like Liu Jiaxi’s drawings? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are simple. C. Because they are famous. D. Because they are cute and amazing. 33. Who advised Liu Jiaxi to study medicine? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her relatives. 34. When did Liu Jiaxi have her first exhibition? A Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. D. Last December. 35. What do you think will most probably happen next? A. Liu Jiaxi will go on to be a doctor. B. Liu Jiaxi will travel around the world. C. Liu Jiaxi will help others become illustrators. D. Liu Jiaxi will communicate more with her fans through paintings. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了插画师刘佳希的坚持梦想，努力创作，实现梦想的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And her drawings are so cute and amazing that many people like them a lot.”可知，许多人喜欢刘佳希的画是因为它们可爱又令人惊叹，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。从“In 2012, she had to follow her parents’ advice to study medicine at a university in Chengdu, Sichuan.”可知，是她的父母建议她学医，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Last November, Liu had her first exhibition (展览) in her hometown.”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由“Liu enjoys communicating with her fans through her paintings.”可推测，她接下来很可能会继续通过绘画与粉丝交流，故选D。 D Pillows (枕头) have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how pillows developed. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago in the ancient Mesopotamian, and they were made of stone and carved (雕刻) into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears! Because the stone was pricey, only rich people used the pillows. Poor people couldn’t afford them. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble (大理石), ivory or wood. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade, bamboo and so on. And porcelain (瓷器的) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty. They became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. Besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to relieve (缓解) headaches and reduce shoulder pain. 36 What were the first pillows designed for? A. Keeping away from large animals. B. Making the house beautiful. C. Lifting the head. D. Making people comfortable. 37. What does the underlined word “pricey” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Educational. B. Expensive. C. Usual. D. Personal. 38. What kind of pillow can be preserved best? A. The porcelain pillow. B. The cotton pillow. C. The bamboo pillow. D. The wood pillow. 39. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B. Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C. The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D. Today many pillows are designed for people to keep healthy. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The shapes of pillows B. The right way of using pillows C. The development of pillows D. The meanings of pillows 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了枕头的发展历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn’t enter a sleeper’s mouth, nose or ears”可知最初的枕头是用来用来抬起头，这样昆虫就不会进入睡眠者的嘴、鼻子或耳朵。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because the stone was pricey, only rich people used the pillows. Poor people couldn’t afford them”可知只有富人可以使用枕头，因为石头很贵，故此处划线部分和expensive意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And porcelain (瓷器的) pillows are among the best preserved (保存) from historical records”可知瓷器枕头是历史记录中保存最完好的枕头之一。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides providing comfort for people’s heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care”可知除了为人们的头部和颈部提供舒适感外，它们在医疗保健中也发挥着重要作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了枕头的发展历史，以选项C“枕头的发展”为标题最合适。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Teachers find it difficult for students to collect homework before class, and sometimes they may even get mad. To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so proud of him. This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID；射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and recognize (辨别出) the owner of the homework. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the smart robot after using it. They think the boy will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired (激励) by the words, the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41. The boy invented a smart robot and got ______ in the Children’s Invention Awards. 42. The smart robot can ______ in a short time with no mistakes. 43. What can the smart robot read on the special RFID tag? __________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? __________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the boy after reading his story? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. first prize 42. collect homework 43. A special RFID tag with each student’s name and the subject. 44. He wants to be a scientist. 45. I think he is creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的13岁中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 【41题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, a 13-year-old middle school student invented a smart robot, and he got first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards”可知一名13岁的中学生发明了一种智能机器人，并获得了儿童发明奖一等奖。故填first prize。 【42题详解】 根据“This smart robot can collect homework in a short time without making any mistakes. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list. ”可知这个智能机器人可以短时间内收集作业，不会出错。故填collect homework。 【43题详解】 根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject...and the machine “sees” the notebook, “reads” its tag and takes it out of the name list”可知每个学生的笔记本都有一个特殊的RFID标签，上面写着他们的名字和科目，机器“看到”笔记本，会“读取”它的标签。故填A special RFID tag with each student’s name and the subject. 【44题详解】 根据“the boy dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up”可知，他想成为科学家。故填He wants to be a scientist. 【45题详解】 从文中男孩制作智能机器人可知，他很有创造力。参考答案为I think he is creative.（答案不唯一。言之有理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Long time no see! ____46____? B: Oh, I went to Shanghai with my parents four years ago. A: ____47____? B: Because my father found a job there. A: Nice to see you again! ____48____. B: Yes, you are right. Everyone changed. I 1used d to be thin but now I’m strong. ____49____? A: Yes, I used to like playing basketball. But I don’t like playing it any more. Now I prefer to play football. I play football after school almost every day. B: Wow, people always change. A: ____50____. B: Yeah, but I have short hair now. A: You look cooler with short hair. B: Thank you very much. 【答案】46. Where did you go 47. Why did you go there 48. You have changed a lot/much/... 49. Did you use to like playing basketball/... 50. You used to have long hair/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人见面后谈论自身变化的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to Shanghai with my parents four years ago.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【47题详解】 根据“Because my father found a job there.”可知，此处是询问对方原因。故填Why did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, you are right. Everyone changed. I 1used d to be thin but…”可知，此处是说对方改变了很多。故填You have changed a lot/much/...。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, I used to like playing basketball.”可知，此处是问对方以前是不是喜欢打篮球。故填Did you use to like playing basketball/...。 【50题详解】 根据“Yeah, but I have short hair now.”可知，此处是说对方原来是长发。故填You used to have long hair/...。 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） Ⅺ.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定英语课上，你们班正在就“家庭规定”开展调查活动，下面是你的同伴张军填写的调查表。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，总结他家的五条家规情况，并发表你的看法。 Family Rules Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Are you allowed to go out with your friends at night? √ Are you allowed to choose your own clothes? √ Are you allowed to play computer games or mobile phones? √ Are you allowed to hang out on weekends? √ Do you have to do housework at home? √ 注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Well done, Zhang Jun! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Well done, Zhang Jun! I think your parents are right. You can choose your own clothes and hang out on weekends. I think these rules are helpful to you. After all, you are not a child. You need to have your own free space. And you often do housework at home. I think you are great. But you are not allowed to go out with your friends at night and play computer games or mobile phones. I think you should understand your parents. They really care about you and they want you to have a bright future. I think these rules are good for you. To keep a good relationship with your parents, you also need to obey the rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，肯定张军父母制定的家规很好。 第二步，介绍五条家规情况，发表看法。 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①hang out挂出 ②care about关心 ③be good for对……有益处 [高分句型] ①But you are not allowed to go out with your friends at night and play computer games or mobile phones. (被动语态） ②I think these rules are good for you. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$