精品解析：江苏省淮安市金湖县2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

期 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 七年级英语试题 第 I 卷 选择题(共 60 分) I. 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you have ________ volleyball? — Yes, I do. Let’s play volleyball. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. box B. hot C. long D. open 3. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —___________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 4. We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 5. —What’s your favourite ________? —It’s Computer Science. A. sport B. fruit C. subject D. song 6. --- _______ do you play basketball with your friends? --- Every Saturday afternoon. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 7 I like my form teacher Mr. Green because I can learn a lot from ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. My friend and I like to go fishing _________ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. / 9. —Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. by 10. ----My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this Sunday. ----__________! A I’m sorry to hear that B. Have great fun there C. That’s OK D. That’s right II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Rita comes from England. She is 79 years old, but she still ___11___. She is a school crossing guard. Rita ___12___ working. She gets up early every morning and then goes to work ___13___ bike after breakfast. Everyone in the neighbourhood knows Rita and her old bike. On ___14___ way to the school, many people say hello to her. She does a good job, so she is ___15___ in her local community. Rita ___16___ every minute when working as a school crossing guard. When the ___17___ is very bad, she still goes out to work. Sometimes, her daughter asks her, “You are not young, Mum. ___18___ do you have to work at an old age? Why not ___19___ at home and enjoy life?” Rita says, “This job makes me feel good. It’s really ___20___ to meet people every day. And I like seeing children ___21___. They are so nice and cute. They call ___22___ Grandma. I feel very glad. Their ___23___ are very friendly. They always say thanks to me ___24___ I help keep their children safe. Now, Rita’s ___25___ gets popular in other places of the world. Many people want to give the school crossing guard a try. 11. A. exercises B. works C. studies D. travels 12. A. loves B. designs C. finds D. changes 13. A. in B. on C. by D. with 14. A. your B. my C. her D. his 15. A. strong B. pretty C. old D. popular 16. A. enjoys B. hates C. wants D. hopes 17. A. rest B. food C. weather D. light 18. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 19. A. stay B. keep C. help D. change 20. A. difficult B. nice C. right D. easy 21. A. lots of B. a few C. a little D. a lot 22. A. me B. you C. her D. him 23. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 24. A. but B. if C. because D. until 25 A. dream B. story C. age D. hobby III. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) A 26. These pictures are for _______. A. animal lovers. B. animal doctors. C. old people. D. young children. 27. The underlined （加下划线） word “DOWN” in Picture 5 means （意思）_______. A. hungry B. sad C. angry D. ill 28. These pictures are mainly （主要地）about . A. wonderful toys B. difficult life for animals C. interesting sports D. true love between friends B Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It was a play at first, as it became very popular and the writer James Matthew Barrie decided to write a novel. Barrie was born in Scotland, and he is the ninth of ten children. He loved reading and playing make-believe games about pirates (海盗) with his school friends. When he grew up, he wanted to be a writer, so he moved to London. He wrote novels and plays for theatres and articles for newspapers. In London, Barrie often took his dogs for a walk in Kensington Gardens. One day he met the Llewelyn Davies family there: George, John Michael, Peter and Nicholas, and their mother Sylvia. They became good friends and Barrie spent a lot of time with the family. He wrote a story to make the boys happy. The story of Peter Pan was born. Both adults and children love this book. The book tells the story of three children Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents, their nurse, and a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meet Peter Pan. Peter Pan is a little boy who never grows up. He can fly and he teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures (奇遇). 29. Why did Barrie write the story? A. To make more money. B. To make the boys in the Llewelyn Davies family happy. C. To become a famous writer. D. To teach children how to fly. 30. What can we know about Peter Pan? A. Peter Pan is a little girl who never grows up. B. Peter Pan is the child of the Darling family. C. Peter Pan can fly and teaches the Darling children to fly. D. Peter Pan takes the pirates to Neverland. 31. Which of the following about the book Peter Pan is NOT true? A. The book was a novel at first and Barrie turned it into a play. B. Wendy, John and Michael Darling are three children in the book. C. There is an island called Neverland in the book. D. It is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. 32. Which is the right order of Barrie’s experiences? ① He wrote novels and plays for theatres and articles for newspapers. ② He met the Llewelyn Davies family in Kensington Gardens ③ He loved playing make-believe games about pirates with his school friends. ④ He wrote the book Peter Pan. ⑤ He moved to London. A. ①③②④⑤ B. ⑤③②④① C. ③⑤②④① D. ③⑤①②④ C If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 33. What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school? A. They talk to people from China. B. They learn Chinese on the Internet. C. They sing some beautiful Chinese songs. D. They learn to make nice food with friends. 34. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese films. C. Chinese songs. D. Chinese characters. 35. Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A. have a lot of friends from China B. like China and want to learn much about it C. travel to China with their parents every year D. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 36. The writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ________. ① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors ③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on the Internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ D ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 37. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A. school B. subject C. student D. classroom 38. Which of the following can be put ________? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very boring. D. This subject takes students much time. 39. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the students have fun in the gardening classes B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 40. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. IV. 信息还原(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. ____41____ They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading.____42____ We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling ____43____ Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys,____44____ Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, ____45____ A. They can help us keep healthy. B. It can help people learn a lot about the world. C. there are so many things to collect. D. Why do people travel? E. but don’t spend too much time on them. F. They help us make friends with other people easily. 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 60 分) V. 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 full of energy; after-school activities; practise speaking; Paint; have a meeting 46. I’m going to ________, so I can’t go to your party this evening. 47. He is good at sport and always ________. 48. ________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter. 49. Our school finishes early now, so we can do lots of ________. 50. My teacher asks me to ________ English every day. B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. One of my favourite players ________ (be) Wang Chuqin—a master of table tennis player. 52. What about ________ (play) the piano with Zhang Ke this afternoon? 53. I would like to be a great ________ (science) in the future. 54. Mr. Wu is kind, he is patient (耐心的) enough to answer Millie’s ________ (end) questions. 55. Sometimes Daniel ________ (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend. VI. 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 56. 关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗？ ________ would you like ________ the volleyball match? 57. 在空余时间，丹尼尔喜欢把东西拆了研究它们的工作原理。 ________, Daniel likes to ________ and learn how they work. 58. 米莉被称为“小天使”，因为她总是乐于助人。 Millie ________ “little angel”, because she ________ help others all the time. 59. 我对航天感兴趣，景海鹏是我的榜样。 I ________ aerospace and Jing Haipeng is my ________. 60. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 Everybody ________________. VII．任务型阅读(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分, B 篇每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A In July, the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes (塑造) the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century (世纪) and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)” . For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors (皇帝). People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony (和谐). 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过8个词) 61. How many World Heritage Sites does China have now? ________________ 62. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ________________ 63. When did people finish building it? ________________ 64. Which building was put at the center to show emperors’ power? ________________ 65 What ideas does the axis show? ________________ B 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often s____66____ with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from o____67____ countries (国家). They might think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In f____68____, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people expect (期待) a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) encourage (鼓励) people to be o____69____, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of s____70____ hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing” . Greeting different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s p____71____ to use their surname (姓氏) to show respect (尊重). For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, or you might say “Hello, sir”, if you don’t know the person’s n____72____. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright , buddy” . S____73____, friends will g____74____ each other with slang (俚语) like “Yo” ( Hello ) or “Howdy” ( How do you do? ). It is also common (常见的) to use compliments (赞美) when you greet each other, like saying, “Wow, I like your hair today.” or “Hey, I like your shirt.” Did you know? The word “Hello” came f____75____ the words “holla” and “hollo”. People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. VIII. 书面表达(满分 25 分) 76. 假设你是某中学的初一新生李想，你的英国笔友Mary在邮件中询问你在学校的交友情况。请你根据提示，给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的一位新朋友Zhang Hua。 要求： 1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend, Zhang Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Xiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 七年级英语试题 第 I 卷 选择题(共 60 分) I. 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you have ________ volleyball? — Yes, I do. Let’s play volleyball. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有排球吗？——是的，我有。让我们打排球吧。 考查冠词。the这，定冠词；an一，不定冠词，接读音以元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，接读音以辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，且volleyball首字母发辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. box B. hot C. long D. open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查语音知识。box /bɒks/；hot /hɒt/；long /lɒŋ/；open /ˈəʊpən/。字母o在open中的发音不同于其他三项。故选D。 3. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —___________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——吉姆的生日是在3月21日吗？——不，不是。它在5月12 日。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is.是的，它是；No, he isn’t.不，他不是；Yes, he is.是的，他是；No, it isn’t.不，它不是。此处代指Jim’s birthday，用代词it，排除BC两项。根据“It’s on 12th May.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故选D。 4. We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见面时，我们对别人说“很高兴见到你！”。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；Good night晚安；Good morning早上好；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据常识可知，当我们第一次见面时，我们对别人说“很高兴见到你！”。故选D。 5. —What’s your favourite ________? —It’s Computer Science. A. sport B. fruit C. subject D. song 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——是计算机科学。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；fruit水果；subject学科；song歌曲。根据“It’s Computer Science.”可知，此处询问的是学科。故选C。 6. --- _______ do you play basketball with your friends? --- Every Saturday afternoon. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——你多久和朋友玩一次篮球？——每个周六下午一次。考查疑问词组辨析。 A项， How many意为多少，用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的固定句式为“ How many＋复数名词＋一般疑问句”；B项， How often意为“多久…次，是否经常”，表示频率；C项， How long意为“多长；多长时间”，对物体的长度或对一段时间的提问。D项， How far意为“多远”，问两地之间的距离远近。结合题意可知，每个周六下午一次，就频率提问，how often符合题意。故正确答案为B。 7. I like my form teacher Mr. Green because I can learn a lot from ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的班主任格林老师，因为我可以从他那里学到很多。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。根据“I like my form teacher Mr. Green”可知，此处是指格林老师，是男性，且在介词from后，用宾格代词him。故选B。 8. My friend and I like to go fishing _________ Saturday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我朋友喜欢在周六下午去钓鱼。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某年某月；at表示在具体某个时刻；on表示在日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚。题干中“Saturday afternoon”表示具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选C。 9. —Why are you standing there, Mary? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么站在那里？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；beside在……旁边；by在……旁边。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知两个高个子男孩挡在了前面。故选B。 10. ----My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this Sunday. ----__________! A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Have great fun there C. That’s OK D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——我妈妈这周日将带我去上海迪士尼。——祝你在那玩得开心。考查情景交际。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到那个很伤心 B. Have great fun there祝你在那玩得开心 C. That’s OK没关系 D. That’s right那是好的。根据上一句My mother will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this Sunday.是要开始一个旅游，所以答语应是美好的祝愿，故选B II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Rita comes from England. She is 79 years old, but she still ___11___. She is a school crossing guard. Rita ___12___ working. She gets up early every morning and then goes to work ___13___ bike after breakfast. Everyone in the neighbourhood knows Rita and her old bike. On ___14___ way to the school, many people say hello to her. She does a good job, so she is ___15___ in her local community. Rita ___16___ every minute when working as a school crossing guard. When the ___17___ is very bad, she still goes out to work. Sometimes, her daughter asks her, “You are not young, Mum. ___18___ do you have to work at an old age? Why not ___19___ at home and enjoy life?” Rita says, “This job makes me feel good. It’s really ___20___ to meet people every day. And I like seeing children ___21___. They are so nice and cute. They call ___22___ Grandma. I feel very glad. Their ___23___ are very friendly. They always say thanks to me ___24___ I help keep their children safe. Now, Rita’s ___25___ gets popular in other places of the world. Many people want to give the school crossing guard a try. 11. A. exercises B. works C. studies D. travels 12. A. loves B. designs C. finds D. changes 13. A. in B. on C. by D. with 14. A. your B. my C. her D. his 15. A. strong B. pretty C. old D. popular 16. A. enjoys B. hates C. wants D. hopes 17. A. rest B. food C. weather D. light 18. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 19. A. stay B. keep C. help D. change 20. A. difficult B. nice C. right D. easy 21. A. lots of B. a few C. a little D. a lot 22. A. me B. you C. her D. him 23. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 24. A. but B. if C. because D. until 25. A. dream B. story C. age D. hobby 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了79岁的老人丽塔仍然做马路警卫来保护孩子们安全的故事，因为她工作负责，所以受到了人们的尊敬。 【11题详解】 句意：她已经79岁了，但她还在工作。 exercises锻炼；works工作；studies学习；travels旅行。根据后文“She gets up early every morning and then goes to work”可知，她还在工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：丽塔喜欢工作。 loves喜爱；designs设计；finds找到；changes改变。根据后文丽塔说的“This job makes me feel good.”可知，她喜欢工作。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：她每天早上早起，早餐后骑自行车上班。 in在……里；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据“bike after breakfast”可知，此处指的骑自行车，by bike“骑自行车”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在她去学校的路上，许多人向她打招呼。 your你的，你们的；my我的；her她，她的；his他的。根据“many people say hello to her.”可知，是在她去学校的路上，on her way to the school“在她去学校的路上”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她做得很好，所以她在当地社区很受欢迎。 strong强壮的；pretty漂亮的；old老的；popular受欢迎的。根据“She does a good job”可知，她很受欢迎。故选D。 16题详解】 句意：丽塔在学校担任过马路警卫时，享受着每一分钟。 enjoys享受；hates讨厌；wants想要；hopes希望。根据“every minute when working as a school crossing guard.”以及后文提到的“This job makes me feel good”可知，应该说她享受着工作的每一分钟。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕的时候，她仍然会出去工作。 rest休息；food食物；weather天气；light光。根据“is very bad, she still goes out to work.”可知，此处是说天气不好的时候，她也去工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么你老了还要工作？ When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据“do you have to work at an old age?”以及后文丽塔的回答“This job makes me feel good.”可知，此处是问她为什么要工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么不待在家里享受生活呢？ stay待；keep保持；help帮助；change改变。根据“at home and enjoy life?”可知，此处是说待在家里享受生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每天与人们见面真的很好。 difficult困难的；nice美好的；right对的；easy容易的。根据“meet people every day.”可知，此处是丽塔在对女儿解释为什么要出来工作，应该说与人们见面真的很好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看孩子们。 lots of很多；a few一些；a little一点；a lot很，非常。根据“And I like seeing children”以及“They are so nice and cute.”可知，此处是说很喜欢看孩子们。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们叫我奶奶。 me我；you你，你们；her她，她的；him他。根据“They call…Grandma.”可知，此处是丽塔在解释原因，应该说他们叫“我”奶奶。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的父母非常友好。 teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母。根据后文“I help keep their children safe.”可知，此处是说孩子们的父母很友好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们总是说谢谢我，因为我帮助保证他们的孩子安全。 but但是；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“They always say thanks to me…I help keep their children safe.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，丽塔的故事在世界其他地方很受欢迎。 dream梦想；story故事；age年龄；hobby爱好。根据“gets popular in other places of the world.”可知，此处是说她的故事受到欢迎。故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) A 26. These pictures are for _______. A. animal lovers. B. animal doctors. C. old people. D. young children. 27. The underlined （加下划线） word “DOWN” in Picture 5 means （意思）_______. A. hungry B. sad C. angry D. ill 28. These pictures are mainly （主要地）about . A. wonderful toys B. difficult life for animals C. interesting sports D. true love between friends 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿童绘本中的几幅图。主要表达了朋友之间的真正的友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据形象的图片和简单的问答语“Thank you”可知，这些图片是给小孩子读的。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You always make me feel better when I’m down.”可知，是当情绪低落时，朋友会让你振作起来。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Happiness”和“You always make me feel better when I’m down.”和“Thank you”可知，这些图片是关于朋友之间的友谊的。故选D。 B Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It was a play at first, as it became very popular and the writer James Matthew Barrie decided to write a novel. Barrie was born in Scotland, and he is the ninth of ten children. He loved reading and playing make-believe games about pirates (海盗) with his school friends. When he grew up, he wanted to be a writer, so he moved to London. He wrote novels and plays for theatres and articles for newspapers. In London, Barrie often took his dogs for a walk in Kensington Gardens. One day he met the Llewelyn Davies family there: George, John Michael, Peter and Nicholas, and their mother Sylvia. They became good friends and Barrie spent a lot of time with the family. He wrote a story to make the boys happy. The story of Peter Pan was born. Both adults and children love this book. The book tells the story of three children Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents, their nurse, and a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meet Peter Pan. Peter Pan is a little boy who never grows up. He can fly and he teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures (奇遇). 29. Why did Barrie write the story? A. To make more money. B. To make the boys in the Llewelyn Davies family happy. C. To become a famous writer. D. To teach children how to fly. 30. What can we know about Peter Pan? A. Peter Pan is a little girl who never grows up. B. Peter Pan is the child of the Darling family. C. Peter Pan can fly and teaches the Darling children to fly. D. Peter Pan takes the pirates to Neverland. 31. Which of the following about the book Peter Pan is NOT true? A. The book was a novel at first and Barrie turned it into a play. B. Wendy, John and Michael Darling are three children in the book. C. There is an island called Neverland in the book. D. It is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. 32. Which is the right order of Barrie’s experiences? ① He wrote novels and plays for theatres and articles for newspapers. ② He met the Llewelyn Davies family in Kensington Gardens. ③ He loved playing make-believe games about pirates with his school friends. ④ He wrote the book Peter Pan. ⑤ He moved to London. A. ①③②④⑤ B. ⑤③②④① C. ③⑤②④① D. ③⑤①②④ 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了《彼得·潘》这本书的写作过程及书中的故事内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote a story to make the boys happy. The story of Peter Pan was born.”可知Barrie写这个故事是为了让Llewelyn Davies家的孩子们开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan is a little boy who never grows up. He can fly and he teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland.”可知Peter Pan会飞，他教Darling的孩子们飞。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a play at first, as it became very popular and the writer James Matthew Barrie decided to write a novel.”可知这本书一开始是戏剧，后来才被写成小说，A项错误。故选A。 【32题详解】 排序题。根据“He loved reading and playing make-believe games about pirates with his school friends. ... When he grew up, he wanted to be a writer, so he moved to London. He wrote novels and plays for theatres and articles for newspapers. ... In London, Barrie often took his dogs for a walk in Kensington Gardens. One day he met the Llewelyn Davies family there ... He wrote a story to make the boys happy. The story of Peter Pan was born.”可知Barrie的经历的正确顺序是：他喜欢和他的学校朋友玩关于海盗的虚构游戏→他搬到了伦敦→他为剧院写小说和剧本，为报纸写文章→他在肯辛顿花园见到了Llewelyn Davies一家→他写了《彼得·潘》这本书。故选D。 C If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons. Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 33. What can children learn in Chinese lessons at school? A. They talk to people from China. B. They learn Chinese on the Internet. C. They sing some beautiful Chinese songs. D. They learn to make nice food with friends. 34. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese films. C. Chinese songs. D. Chinese characters. 35. Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A. have a lot of friends from China B. like China and want to learn much about it C. travel to China with their parents every year D. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 36. The writer tells us children from other countries practise Chinese by ________. ① reading Chinese stories ② talking to Chinese visitors ③ keeping diaries in Chinese ④ making Chinese friends on the Internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了外国学生学中文的原因和方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In these lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs.”可知，在中文课程中，他们学习说中文、唱中文歌曲。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters. ‘It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper,’ says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America.”可知，有时，他们也会写汉字，来自美国的汤姆觉得学汉字对他来说并不容易，即但汉字在纸上看起来很漂亮，可推测they指代“汉字”，D选项“汉字”与其相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China.”可知，越来越多的外国孩子想更多地了解中国，即其他国家的孩子学说中文是因为他们想更多地了解中国。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practise Chinese by talking with visitors from China.”可知，孩子们在空闲时间尝试其他方法来学好汉语，一些人用中文写日记，另一些人在互联网上与中国人交朋友，他们有时通过与来自中国的游客交谈来练习汉语，C选项“②与中国游客交谈③用中文写日记④在互联网上交中国朋友”与文章相符。故选C。 D ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 37. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A. school B. subject C. student D. classroom 38. Which of the following can be put ________? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very boring. D. This subject takes students much time. 39. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the students have fun in the gardening classes B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 40. The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的科目——学校园艺。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening.” 可知，在学校，学生通常在课堂上学习许多科目，如英语、数学等。现在在一些学校里有了一种新的——学校园艺。因此此处one代指新的科目。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.” 可知，为什么？因为他们在这节课很开心。因此此处应说“学生们非常喜欢这节课。”故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.” 可知，学校园艺还有许多其他好处。但有一件事是肯定的——学生们真的很喜欢户外课。因此可推断学生可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了一种新的科目，第二段讲了学生喜欢这个科目的原因，第三段和第四段讲了这个科目的好处，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。 IV. 信息还原(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) Hobbies can make us enjoy our lives. ____41____ They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading.____42____ We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling ____43____ Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself. Collecting things We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys,____44____ Video games Video games aren’t good, but people love them! Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, ____45____ A They can help us keep healthy. B. It can help people learn a lot about the world. C. there are so many things to collect. D. Why do people travel? E. but don’t spend too much time on them. F. They help us make friends with other people easily. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个受欢迎的爱好，以及它们的优点。 【41题详解】 根据下文“They give us interesting topics to talk about with our friends.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的优点；选项F“它们帮助我们很容易地与他人交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“We can get a lot of fun in books.”可知，此处是介绍阅读的优点；选项B“它可以帮助人们了解世界。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the planning to the trip itself.”可知，此处是说人们旅行的原因；选项D“人们为什么要旅行？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Collecting things”和“From stamps to toys,”可知，此处是说从邮票到玩具，可以收集的东西很多；选项C“有很多可以收集的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Video games aren’t good,”和“Most games are interesting and easy to play,”可知，电子游戏并不好，虽然它们有趣且容易玩，但不要花太多的时间在上面；选项E“但是不要在它们身上花太多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 60 分) V. 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 full of energy; after-school activities; practise speaking; Paint; have a meeting 46. I’m going to ________, so I can’t go to your party this evening. 47. He is good at sport and always ________. 48. ________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter. 49. Our school finishes early now, so we can do lots of ________. 50. My teacher asks me to ________ English every day. 【答案】46. have a meeting 47. full of energy 48. Paint 49. after-school activities 50. practise speaking 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我要去开会，所以今晚我不能去参加你的聚会了。根据“I’m going to...so I can’t go to your party this evening.”及备选词可知，此处指去开会所以不能参加聚会，have a meeting“开会”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have a meeting。 【47题详解】 句意：他擅长运动，总是精力充沛。根据“He is good at sport and always”及备选词可知，擅长运动，总是精力充沛，full of energy“精力充沛”，故填full of energy。 【48题详解】 句意：把墙刷成白色，卧室看起来会更明亮。根据“the walls white”及备选词可知，把墙粉刷成白色，paint“涂颜料”，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，第一空填动词原形，故填Paint。 【49题详解】 句意：我们现在放学很早，所以我们可以做很多课外活动。根据“Our school finishes early now,”和“do lots of”及备选词可知，做很多课外活动， after-school activities“课后活动”，故填after-school activities。 【50题详解】 句意：我的老师让我每天练习说英语。根据“asks me to…English”及备选词可知，此处指练习说英语，practise speaking“练习说”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填practise speaking。 B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. One of my favourite players ________ (be) Wang Chuqin—a master of table tennis player. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的球员之一是王楚钦，一位乒乓球大师。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，根据“One of”可知，此处用三单形式。故填is。 52. What about ________ (play) the piano with Zhang Ke this afternoon? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午和张克一起弹钢琴怎么样？about是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填playing。 53. I would like to be a great ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要在将来成为一个伟大的科学家。science“科学”，根据“I would like to be”可知，scientist“科学家”符合语境，由“a”可知此处应用单数，故填scientist。 54. Mr. Wu is kind, he is patient (耐心的) enough to answer Millie’s ________ (end) questions. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，他足够耐心回答Millie的没有尽头的问题。根据“Mr. Wu is kind, he is patient (耐心的) enough to answer Millie’s … (end) questions.”可知，他足够耐心回答“无尽的”的问题，endless“无尽的”为形容词，修饰名词questions。故填endless。 55. Sometimes Daniel ________ (fly) kites with his classmates at the weekend. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有时在周末和他的同学放风筝。动词fly意为“放飞，飞”，根据“Sometimes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，因此动词需用单三形式，故填flies。 VI. 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 56. 关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗？ ________ would you like ________ the volleyball match? 【答案】 ①. What else ②. to talk about 【解析】 【详解】what else“其他什么”；talk about“谈论”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填What else；to talk about。 57. 在空余时间，丹尼尔喜欢把东西拆了研究它们的工作原理。 ________, Daniel likes to ________ and learn how they work. 【答案】 ①. In his free time ②. take things apart 【解析】 【详解】in one’s free time“在空闲时间”；his“他的”；take sth apart“拆开”，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形；things“东西”，填复数表泛指。故填In his free time；take things apart。 58. 米莉被称为“小天使”，因为她总是乐于助人。 Millie ________ “little angel”, because she ________ help others all the time. 【答案】 ①. is called ②. is always ready to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知主句谓语“被称为”表明主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此第一空应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is called；第二空“总是乐于助人“应用be ready to do结构，意为“愿意/准备好去做”，因此应填is always ready to。故填is called；is always ready to。 59. 我对航天感兴趣，景海鹏是我的榜样。 I ________ aerospace and Jing Haipeng is my ________. 【答案】 ①. am interested in : ②. role model 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“对……感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“and Jing Haipeng is”可知，本题为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；第二空意为“榜样”，role model“榜样”，由is可知，此处用单数名词。故填am interested in；role model。 60. 每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 Everybody ________________. 【答案】tries their best to make things better 【解析】 【详解】try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Everybody，谓语动词用三单形式tries，形容词性物主代词用their；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填tries their best to make things better。 VII．任务型阅读(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分, B 篇每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A In July, the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产遗址). It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. It runs from north to south in central Beijing. It shapes (塑造) the way Beijing looks with a group of buildings, such as the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and Bell and Drum Towers. People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century (世纪) and finished it in the 16th century. It shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)” . For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors (皇帝). People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony (和谐). 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过8个词) 61. How many World Heritage Sites does China have now? ________________ 62. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? ________________ 63. When did people finish building it? ________________ 64. Which building was put at the center to show emperors’ power? ________________ 65. What ideas does the axis show? ________________ 【答案】61. 59/Fifty-nine 62. 7.8 kilometers/It’s 7.8 kilometers long. 63. In the 16th century. 64. The Forbidden City. 65. Traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线成为第59处中国世界遗产的历史背景及其文化意义。它展示了传统的中国理念，通过建筑布局展现和谐及皇权。 【61题详解】 根据“It is now China’s 59th World Heritage Site.”可知，中国一共有59项世界遗产。故填59/Fifty-nine。 【62题详解】 根据“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，北京中轴线长7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers/It’s 7.8 kilometers long。 【63题详解】 根据“People started building the Beijing Central Axis in the 13th century and finished it in the 16th century.”可知，北京中轴线是在16世纪完成的。故填In the 16th century。 【64题详解】 根据“For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors.”可知，紫禁城在中心。故填The Forbidden City。 【65题详解】 根据“It shows traditional Chinese ideas of ‘zhong (中)’ and ‘he (和)’.”可知，展示了中国的传统观念“中”与“和”。故填Traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”。 B 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often s____66____ with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from o____67____ countries (国家). They might think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In f____68____, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people expect (期待) a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) encourage (鼓励) people to be o____69____, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of s____70____ hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing” . Greeting different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s p____71____ to use their surname (姓氏) to show respect (尊重). For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, or you might say “Hello, sir”, if you don’t know the person’s n____72____. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright , buddy” . S____73____, friends will g____74____ each other with slang (俚语) like “Yo” ( Hello ) or “Howdy” ( How do you do? ). It is also common (常见的) to use compliments (赞美) when you greet each other, like saying, “Wow, I like your hair today.” or “Hey, I like your shirt.” Did you know? The word “Hello” came f____75____ the words “holla” and “hollo”. People used them as greetings in old times. It is said that Thomas Edison made the word popular (流行的) as a telephone greeting. 【答案】66. (s)tarts 67. (o)ther 68. (f)act 69. (o)pen 70. (s)aying 71. (p)olite 72. (n)ame 73. (S)ometimes 74. (g)reet 75. (f)rom 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯。 【66题详解】 句意：在美国和英国，打招呼经常以“嗨，你好吗？”开始。根据“greeting someone often…with…”可知，此处是说打招呼以“嗨，你好吗”开始，start“开始”，start with“以……开始”，时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“greeting someone”作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tarts。 【67题详解】 句意：对于来自其他国家的人来说，这可能会令人困惑。根据“This can be confusing for people from…countries”可知，此处是指其他国家，other“其他的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)ther。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，美国人和英国人通常只是想表现得友好，即使是对那些他们不认识的人也是如此。根据“In…”可知，此处是指固定短语in fact，表示“事实上”。故填(f)act。 【69题详解】 句意：英国和美国文化鼓励人们开放、积极和友好。根据“British and American cultures encourage people to be…positive and friendly.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们开放，open“开放的”，形容词。故填(o)pen。 【70题详解】 句意：这只是另一种说你好的方式。根据“It is just another way of…hello.”可知，此处是说这是说你好的另一种方式，say“说”，动词，介词of后面接动词ing形式，故填(s)aying。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你和比你年长的人打招呼，用他们的姓氏以示尊重是礼貌的。根据“If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s…to use their surname to show respect”可知，此处是指用姓氏以示尊重是很礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，如果你不知道那个人的名字，你可能会说，“你好，格林先生”，或者你可能会说“你好，先生”。根据“you might say, ‘Hello, Mr Green’, or you might say ‘Hello, sir’, if you don’t know the person’s…“可知，此处是指不知道对方的名字，name“名字”，用名词单数。故填(n)ame。 【73题详解】 句意：有时，朋友们会用俚语打招呼，比如“Yo”（你好）或“Howdy”（你好吗？）。根据“…friends will…each other…”可知，此处是指朋友间有时用俚语打招呼，sometimes“有时”，副词，位于句首首字母要大写。故填(S)ometimes。 【74题详解】 句意：有时，朋友们会用俚语打招呼，比如“Yo”（你好）或“Howdy”（你好吗？）。根据“friends will…each other with slang like…”可知，此处是指打招呼，greet“打招呼”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填(g)reet。 【75题详解】 句意：“Hello”这个词来自“holla”和“hollo”。根据“The word ‘Hello’ came…the words ‘holla’ and ‘hollo’.”可知，此处是指固定短语come from，表示“来自”。故填(f)rom。 VIII. 书面表达(满分 25 分) 76. 假设你是某中学的初一新生李想，你的英国笔友Mary在邮件中询问你在学校的交友情况。请你根据提示，给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的一位新朋友Zhang Hua。 要求： 1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥 Dear Mary Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend, Zhang Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Xiang 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend Zhang Hua. He is tall and strong. He is kind to others and always ready to help others. His favourite subject is English and he is good at it. He loves sports, such as football and basketball. He also loves reading and often goes to the library to borrow books. He hopes to be a football player in the future. I am very happy to have such a good friend. All the best, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特征； 第二步，再介绍新朋友最喜欢的科目，以及他的兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后介绍新朋友的梦想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to 善待 ②be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ③be good at 擅长 ④such as 例如 ⑤hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [高分句型] His favourite subject is English and he is good at it.（and连接的两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$