精品解析：江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段性学习评价英语试题

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man’s father? A． B． C． 2．How will the man go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．Where is Kate going to travel this year? A． B． C． 4．How far did Tom swim? A． B． C． 5．What does the man want to do? A．To climb hills. B．To go shopping. C．To go fishing. 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Health. 7．How long did they stay in Beijing? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 8．How much does a one-way ticket cost? A．$320． B．$160． C．$230. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．At a theatre. 10．What is the man going to do? A．Lend the woman some tools. B．Help the woman clean the table. C．Buy a new table for the woman. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What day will the neighborhood hold its first DIY competition? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．How long does the competition last? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 School Trip Place: the Chishan Lake Date: Monday, June 10th. Leaving time: 13 Leaving place: the 14 gate What students should prepare: 15 13．A.6:30 a. m. B．7:30 a. m. C．8:30 a. m. 14．A．front B．side C．back 15．A．their swimming suits and lunch B．their lunch and strong shoes C．their sunglasses and hats 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．How did Mr. Smith walk across Africa? A．From north to south. B．From east to west. C．From south to north. 17．What is the danger according to Mr. Smith? A．Lions or elephants. B．Insects. C．Local people. 18．What was lucky for Mr. Smith? A．He had enough food. B．He didn’t meet any accidents. C．He didn’t get any serious illnesses. 19．What happened to him in a road accident? A．He was not hurt. B．He was slightly hurt. C．He was badly hurt. 20．What does Mr. Smith think is the most dangerous in Africa? A．Lions. B．Lorries and cars. C．Giraffes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，一个诚实的孩子，从来不说谎。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个，一支，一……”，用于可数名词的单数前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。the是定冠词，表示特指，意思是“这个，那个，这些，那些”。泛指一个男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2. The light in the bathroom burned out last night and father ______ a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上浴室的电灯烧坏了，今天早上我的父亲装上了一个新的。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A. 张贴；挂起；B. put in装上（设备等）；C. 扑灭；D. 穿上。根据句意：昨天晚上浴室的电灯烧坏了，今天早上我的父亲装上了一个新的。可知，此空应填put in，故选B。 3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A. if B. when C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。 考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he took action to change the situation（情况）... it got worse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。 4. —Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A. Such as B. At first C. However D. For example 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--王老师，有一些好的方式来节约用水吗？--很多，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。such as例如（可以跟多个例子，后不需要逗号隔开），at first首先，期初，however然而，for example例如（只跟一个例子，并且后用逗号隔开），根据句意可知，这里表示距离，另外因为这里只跟一个例子，并且后有逗号，故选D。 5. People in Britain say “film” while people in the USA say ________. A. fall B. movie C. yard D. vacation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“film”时，而在美国人说“movie”。 考查名词辨析。fall秋天；movie电影；yard院子；vacation假期。根据“People in Britain say ‘film’ while people in the USA say...”可知，film意为“电影”，movie也为“电影”，两者意思相同。故选B。 6. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。 考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 7. My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。much很多；more更多；fewer更少；less更少。根据“They are busy all day and have no time.”可知他们整天都很忙，没有时间，所以空闲时间比汤姆少，根据“than”可知此处用比较级，修饰不可数名词time用less。故选D。 8. It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows open when you go outside. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好像要下雨了。你出去的时候最好别把窗户开着。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better...the windows open”可知要下雨了，最好不要把窗户开着，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 9. These days, the price of the vegetables is ________ than before. I cannot almost buy it. A high B. more expensive C. much higher D. the most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，蔬菜的价格比以前高得多。我几乎买不起。 考查形容词的比较级和形容词辨析。high高的，形容词原级；more expensive更昂贵的；much higher更高的，形容词比较级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知句子应用比较级，排除选项A和D；主语为the price of the vegetables，表示“价格高”，应用形容词high。故选C。 10. Which word can be added with the prefix “im-” to be a new word? A. patient B. pleasant C. certain D. correct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以添加前缀“im-”作为新单词？ 考查构词法。patient“耐心的”，可加前缀im，变成impatient“不耐心的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”，可加前缀un，变成unpleasant“不愉快的”；certain“确定的”，可加前缀un，变成uncertain“不确定的”；correct“正确的”，可加前缀in，变成incorrect“不正确的”。故选A。 11. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend (依赖) too much on them. A. quickly B. terribly C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，人们使用手机太频繁了。——我的确也有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它们。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；terribly非常；exactly确切地；clearly明确地。根据“I feel...the same, we’d better not depend too much on them.”可知此处指也有一样的感觉，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选C。 12. —Daniel always tells us fanny jokes to make us laugh. We never feel bored with him. —Oh, that is to say he is very _________. A. patient B. generous C. humorous D. clever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔总是给我们讲有趣的笑话让我们发笑。和他在一起我们从不觉得无聊。——哦，也就是说他非常幽默。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的。根据“Daniel always tells us funny jokes to make us laugh”可推测，丹尼尔很幽默，故选C。 13. Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“is difficult if we keep trying hard.”可知只要我们继续努力，没有什么是困难的。故选A。 14. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map on the right? A. handsome B. humorous C. tall D. slim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词可以放在右边的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；humorous幽默的；tall高的；slim苗条的。思维导图中的personality“性格”，因此“humorous”符合人性格的描述，故选B。 15. —Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? —_________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A. What a pity! B. Are you kidding? C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，为什么不在房间里放些绿色植物呢？——我完全同意。它们可以装饰房间，净化空气。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“why not put some green plants in the room”以及“They can decorate the room and clean the air.”可知此处是同意对方的建议。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I ____16____ a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine boat. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How ____17____ I was! Why didn’t I think before I began to work? Of course, the boat was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very ____18____ for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a ____19____ boat, but I did not try to go away in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the ____20____. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second boat on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second ____21____ there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to ____22____. I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, ____23____ they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to ____24____ them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to ____25____ every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 16. A. picked up B. cut down C. looked at D. took away 17. A. clever B. cool C. stupid (愚蠢的) D. young 18. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. free 19 A. newer B. longer C. brighter D. smaller 20. A. sea B. hospital C. forest D. desert 21. A. family B. house C. room D. village 22. A. buy B. play C. eat D. make 23. A. or B. so C. but D. and 24. A. help B. keep C. cause D. allow 25. A. drink B. sell C. make D. buy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者制作独木舟就是为了乘坐它离开这座岛屿，但是在发现离开这座岛屿的希望不大后，就决定快乐的生活在这座岛上，为此他做了许多工作。 【16题详解】 句意：我砍倒了一棵大树，然后开始在里面挖一个长洞。 picked up捡起；cut down砍倒；looked at看；took away带走。根据“decided to make myself a boat”可知是砍倒一棵树来制作船只。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我多么愚蠢啊！ clever聪明的；cool凉爽的；stupid愚蠢的；young年轻的。根据“Why didn’t I think before I began to work”可知作者埋怨自己很愚蠢，为什么不在做之前把船弄到海里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那之后我有很长一段时间觉得很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；free免费的。根据“ I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move”可知船很重，自己移不动，所以是很伤心。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第六年，我确实做了一条更小的船。 newer更新的；longer更长的；brighter更亮的；smaller更小的。根据“The boat was too small”可知是做了一条更小的船。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我不想死在大海中。 sea海；hospital医院；forest森林；desert沙漠。根据“The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the ”可知船太小了，不能长途旅行，自己不想死在海里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我还在那里为自己建了第二个房子，所以我有了两个家。 family家庭；house房子；room房间；village村庄。根据“and so I had two homes.”可知是建了第二个房子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：总有事情要做或者要制作。 buy买；play玩；eat吃；make制作。根据“I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals”可知要制作一些东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它们看起来确实很奇怪，但是它们让我在雨中保持干燥。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：岛上有很多山羊，我用高高的栅栏做了田地来饲养它们。 help帮助；keep饲养；cause导致；allow允许。根据“I made fields with high fences”可知是做了一些栅栏饲养山羊。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不久我就每天有了山羊奶可以喝。 drink喝；sell卖；make制造；buy买。根据“I had goats milk to”可知是有山羊奶可以喝。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30） （A） We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Sunset Island specials Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street for its Sunset Island cooking. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve (保护区), you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00—17:00 26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 27. What can we learn from the reading material? A. There’s only one restaurant on the Island. B. Tourist Information centre is open every day. C. Visitors can enjoy water sports on the Island. D. Visitors can find some wildlife in the museum. 28. The reading material is most probably (可能) from a ________. A. reading report B. shopping list C. travel guide D. science magazine 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是旅游广告，包括时间、地点和旅游特色等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00.”可知围绕日落岛游船是两个小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island!”可知岛上可以游泳，所以游客可以在岛上享受水上运动。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是旅游广告。因此可推断，能够在旅游指南上看到这篇阅读材料。故选C。 （B） An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 30. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时间里，花些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方，以及为什么它是一个好的选择，故此处it指代“最喜欢的地方”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知规划你的成本是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选A。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选B。 （C） The Never bird saw at once what he was up to, and screamed her admiration of him; and, also, Peter happily agreed with her. Then he got into the nest, raised the board in it as a mast (桅杆), and hung up his shirt for a sail. At the same moment the bird flew down upon the hat and once more sat comfortably on her eggs. She drifted in one direction, and he was taken off in another, both cheering. Of course when Peter landed he beached his barque (a small ship, actually the Never bird’s nest) in a place where the bird would easily find it; but the hat was such a great success that she gave up the nest. It drifted about till it went to pieces, and often Starkey came to the shore of the lagoon (瀉湖), and with many painful feelings watched the bird sitting on his hat. As we shall not see her again, it may be worth mentioning here that all Never birds now build in that shape of nests, with a broad brim (边缘) on which the youngsters take a walk. Great were the rejoicings (喜庆) when Peter reached the home under the ground almost as soon as Wendy, who had been carried here and thereby the kite. Every boy had adventures to tell; but perhaps the biggest adventure (冒险) of all was that they were several hours late for bed. It so pleased them that they did different strange things to get staying up still longer, such as demanding bandages; but Wendy, though being proud of having them all home again safe and sound, was shocked by the lateness of the hour, and cried, “To bed, to bed,” in a voice that had to be obeyed. The next day, however, she was very soft, and gave out bandages to everyone, and they played till bedtime at limping (跛行) about and carrying their arms in slings. — Adapted from Peter Pan 32. What did Peter use for a sail? A. His shirt. B. His hat. C. A board. D. The Never bird’s egg. 33. What is TRUE about the passage? A. Finally, Peter broke the nest into pieces. B. Maybe, Starkey wanted to take back his hat. C. Peter hid the nest so that the bird couldn’t find it. D. The bird wanted to find her nest as soon as possible. 34. How did Wendy get home? A. By using a cap. B. By using a nest. C. By taking a boat. D. By taking a kite. 35. We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. every kid experienced some adventures B. Wendy was always strict with other kids C. adventures were dangerous for each kid D. kids hardly slept during their adventures 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是童话故事《彼得潘》的故事内容 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hung up his shirt for a sail”可知用衬衫做帆。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Starkey came to the shore of the lagoon (瀉湖), and with many painful feelings watched the bird sitting on his hat.”可知Starkey经常来到瀉湖岸边，怀着许多痛苦的心情看着坐在帽子上的鸟，可推知他想拿回帽子。故选B。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wendy, who had been carried here and there by the kite”可知Wendy是通过乘风筝到家。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every boy had adventures to tell”可知每个孩子都经历了冒险。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? ___36___ Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. ___37___ Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. ___38___ Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. ___39___ Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. ___40___ As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A. There are two teams in the club. B. Then, divide the club into two teams. C. They help you relax and organize the club meeting. D. These warm-up(热身) activities may be helpful to you. E. One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F. The person must then describe the word to other team members. G. They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部里的两个热身小游戏。 【36题详解】 根据“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，用以引出“热身运动”与英语俱乐部的关系，D项“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting”可知，空处讲的是热身运动的好处，G项“它们帮助人们放松，并让他们准备开始说英语。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie.”可知，一共是三个事实，空处应是与三个事实有关，E项“一个人提出关于自己的三个事实”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl.”可知，空处应是介绍接下来做什么，结合“Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper”可知，空处应是介绍分组，B项“然后，把俱乐部分成两队。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl”可知，空处与队员猜词有关，F项“然后这个人必须向其他团队成员描述这个词。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次）。 tidy up choose stand for [ˈsɜːtn] look through [ˈθɜːsti] week instead of sing happy 41. —Are you ________ that you want to join the chess club? —Yes. 42. Please ________ these magazines and find an interesting article to read. 43. We have a ________ quiz competition in our school that everyone enjoys. 44. Why not ________ to write about space exploration for your science project? 45. The famous ________ will perform at the school hall next month. 46. —Should we ________ the classroom after the art class? —Of course. Let’s start. 47. After playing soccer, everyone was ________ and wanted more water. 48. ________ watching TV, we decided to play a board game together. 49. The student was ________ when he knew his friends had made other plans without him. 50. Our school’s new 3D printer (打印机) ________ creativity (创造力) in learning. 【答案】41. certain 42. look through 43. weekly 44. choose 45. singer 46. tidy up 47. thirsty 48. Instead of 49. unhappy 50. stands for 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：——你确定你想加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？——是的。根据“that you want to join the chess club”以及所给词可知是确定想加入象棋俱乐部，certain[ˈsɜːtn]“确定的”。故填certain。 【42题详解】 句意：请浏览这些杂志，找到一篇有趣的文章来读。根据“these magazines and find an interesting article to read.”可知是浏览这些杂志，找一篇有趣的文章读，look through“浏览”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look through。 【43题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个每周都举行的测验比赛，大家都很喜欢。根据“quiz competition in our school”以及所给词可知是周测，修饰名词用形容词weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么不选择写关于太空探索的内容作为你的科学项目？根据“to write about space exploration for your science project”可知是选择写关于太空探索的文章，choose“选择”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填choose。 【45题详解】 句意：下个月，一位著名的歌手将在学校大厅演出。根据“The famous...will perform”以及所给词可知是著名的歌手要表演，singer“歌手”，用名词单数。故填singer。 【46题详解】 句意：——艺术课结束后我们应该整理教室吗？——当然。我们开始吧。根据“the classroom after the art class”可知是打扫教室，tidy up“打扫”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填tidy up。 【47题详解】 句意：踢完足球后，每个人都感到口渴，想要更多的水。根据“and wanted more water.”可知每个人都很渴，想喝水，thirsty[ˈθɜːsti]“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 【48题详解】 句意：我们决定不看电视，而是一起下棋。根据“watching TV, we decided to play a board game together.”可知决定玩棋盘游戏，而不是看电视，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead of。 【49题详解】 句意：当这个学生知道他的朋友们没有邀请他而做了其他计划时，他感到不高兴。根据“he knew his friends had made other plans without him.”可知他的朋友们没有邀请他而做了其他计划，所以他不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：我们学校的新3D打印机代表了学习中的创造力。根据“creativity (创造力) in learning”可知3D打印机代表学习中的创造力，stand for“代表”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填stands for。 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need to f____51____ something around their homes, such as p____52____ the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs t____53____. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the j____54____ of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have e____55____ money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better w___56___ spending a lot of money. It is not s____57____ that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are c____58____. It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun, but it is not always a____59____ easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s____60____ things for us to DIY. 【答案】51. (f)ix 52. (p)ainting 53. (t)hemselves 54. (j)oy 55. (e)nough 56. (w)ithout 57. (s)urprising 58. (c)areless 59. (a)s 60. (s)afer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。 【51题详解】 句意：如果人们需要在家里修理一些东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己完成这些工作。根据“the walls or putting up a new shelf”可知是在家修理东西，fix“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ix。 【52题详解】 句意：如果人们需要在家里修理一些东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己完成这些工作。根据“the walls or putting up a new shelf”可知是粉刷墙壁，paint“粉刷”，介词后加动名词。故填(p)ainting。 【53题详解】 句意：如果人们需要在家里修理一些东西，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新架子，他们会自己完成这些工作。根据“they will do the jobs”可知他们自己在家做这些工作，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。根据“DIY can bring us lots of fun”可知是发现了DIY的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。根据“don’t have...money”可知是没有足够的钱，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 【56题详解】 句意：他们在寻找如何在不花费大量金钱的情况下改善自己的房屋。根据“spending a lot of money”可知他们没有足够的钱，所以是寻找方法，在不花费大量金钱的情况下改善自己的房屋，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【57题详解】 句意：DIY如此流行并不令人惊讶。根据“that DIY is so popular.”可知DIY可以省钱，所以它很受欢迎并不令人惊讶，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprising。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，如果你粗心大意，DIY可能会很危险。根据“DIY can be dangerous if you are”可知如果你粗心大意，DIY可能会很危险，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 【59题详解】 句意：DIY可以带给我们很多乐趣，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。此处是as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 【60题详解】 句意：也许工厂应该为我们制作更简单、更安全的东西来DIY。根据“DIY can be dangerous”可知DIY可能是危险的，所以要制造一些更安全的东西，根据“easier”可知此处用比较级safer“更安全的”。故填(s)afer。 Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. ____61____ for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you ____62____ in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to ____63____ or say hi when meeting others. Never ____64____ people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be ____65____ to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates____66____ more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a ____67____ of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea. Speak up if you are ____68____ to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you ____69____. Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not ____70____, either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 【答案】61. Tips 62. walk 63. smile 64. forget 65. brave 66. offer 67. member 68. willing 69. better 70. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在新学校交朋友的技巧。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school”可知本文介绍了一些交朋友的技巧，此处用名词复数tips“技巧”，首字母大写。故填Tips。 【62题详解】 根据“When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.”可知在大厅里走路时，不要把眼睛盯着地板，walk“走路”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填walk。 【63题详解】 根据“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi.”可知如果你看到某人，给他们一个微笑或打招呼，smile“微笑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。 【64题详解】 根据“Remember people’s names.”可知要记得人们的名字，不要忘记，forget“忘记”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填forget。 【65题详解】 根据“If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once”可知如果没有记住别人的名字，不要害怕再问一次，即勇敢地再问一次，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【66题详解】 根据“A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests.”可知一所新学校和一群新同学提供了更多探索新兴趣的机会，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 【67题详解】 根据“Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play”可知试着加入运动队或参加学校戏剧，即成为它们的成员，a后加可数名词单数member“成员”。故填member。 【68题详解】 根据“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up”可知如果你愿意帮助老人或保护环境，请大声说出来，be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 【69题详解】 根据“Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at oncece. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better.”可知在新学校分享你的独特想法，你的新同学会立刻记住你的，他们更有可能与你交谈，更了解你。故填better。 【70题详解】 根据“Making new friends can be hard too”可知结交新朋友也很难，即不容易，not easy“不容易的”。故填easy。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你家将接待来自英国的交流生Mary。请根据下面Mary的电子邮件内容并结合自身情况，用英语给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am so glad to study and live with you. I can’t wait to leave for Zhenjiang. I’m curious (好奇的) about your daily life and your city. Would you please tell me about that? What is your school life like? What is your hobby? What places of interest in your city do you want to tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mary 要求：1．所写内容必须包含邮件中提及的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3．段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear Mary, I’m very glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Zhenjiang. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m very glad to receive your email. Welcome to my home and my school. Our school is pretty good and modern. My school life here is busy but colourful. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, English is our favourite subject. I also like playing basketball. After school, I often play it with my friends. The city where I live is so beautiful. There are many places of interest in our city, such as The Palace Museum, The Temple of Heaven and so on. I will show you around our city and take you to enjoy our local traditional food. I am sure you will enjoy your stay here. Welcome to Zhenjiang. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校生活及爱好； 第二步，介绍所在城市的名胜古迹等。 [亮点词汇] ①show sb. around带某人转转 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③look foward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①I am sure you will enjoy your stay here. (宾语从句) ②The city where I live is so beautiful. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man’s father? A． B． C． 2．How will the man go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．Where is Kate going to travel this year? A． B． C． 4．How far did Tom swim? A． B． C． 5．What does the man want to do? A．To climb hills. B．To go shopping. C．To go fishing. 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Travel. B．Weather. C．Health. 7．How long did they stay in Beijing? A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. 8．How much does a one-way ticket cost? A．$320． B．$160． C．$230. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．At a theatre. 10．What is the man going to do? A．Lend the woman some tools. B．Help the woman clean the table. C．Buy a new table for the woman. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What day will the neighborhood hold its first DIY competition? A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．How long does the competition last? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 School Trip Place: the Chishan Lake Date: Monday, June 10th. Leaving time: 13 Leaving place: the 14 gate What students should prepare: 15 13．A.6:30 a. m. B．7:30 a. m. C．8:30 a. m. 14．A．front B．side C．back 15．A．their swimming suits and lunch B．their lunch and strong shoes C．their sunglasses and hats 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．How did Mr. Smith walk across Africa? A．From north to south. B．From east to west. C．From south to north. 17．What is the danger according to Mr. Smith? A．Lions or elephants. B．Insects. C．Local people. 18．What was lucky for Mr. Smith? A．He had enough food. B．He didn’t meet any accidents C．He didn’t get any serious illnesses. 19．What happened to him in a road accident? A．He was not hurt. B．He was slightly hurt. C．He was badly hurt. 20．What does Mr Smith think is the most dangerous in Africa? A．Lions. B．Lorries and cars. C．Giraffes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Daniel, _________ honest boy, never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The light in the bathroom burned out last night and father ______ a new one this morning. A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A. if B. when C. before D. because 4. —Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A. Such as B. At first C. However D. For example 5. People in Britain say “film” while people in the USA say ________. A. fall B. movie C. yard D. vacation 6. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 7. My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s. They are busy all day and have no time. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 8. It seems it’s going to rain. You’d better ________ the windows open when you go outside. A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 9. These days, the price of the vegetables is ________ than before. I cannot almost buy it. A. high B. more expensive C. much higher D. the most expensive 10. Which word can be added with the prefix “im-” to be a new word? A. patient B. pleasant C. certain D. correct 11. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend (依赖) too much on them. A. quickly B. terribly C. exactly D. clearly 12. —Daniel always tells us fanny jokes to make us laugh. We never feel bored with him. —Oh, that is to say he is very _________. A. patient B. generous C. humorous D. clever 13. Our teachers always tell us to believe that ________ is difficult if we keep trying hard. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map on the right? A. handsome B. humorous C. tall D. slim 15. —Julia, why not put some green plants in the room? —_________ They can decorate the room and clean the air. A. What a pity! B. Are you kidding? C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I ____16____ a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine boat. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How ____17____ I was! Why didn’t I think before I began to work? Of course, the boat was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very ____18____ for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a ____19____ boat, but I did not try to go away in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die in the ____20____. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second boat on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second ____21____ there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to ____22____. I learned to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, ____23____ they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to ____24____ them in. They learned to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to ____25____ every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 16. A. picked up B. cut down C. looked at D. took away 17. A. clever B. cool C. stupid (愚蠢的) D. young 18. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. free 19. A. newer B. longer C. brighter D. smaller 20. A. sea B. hospital C. forest D. desert 21. A. family B. house C. room D. village 22. A. buy B. play C. eat D. make 23. A. or B. so C. but D. and 24. A. help B. keep C. cause D. allow 25. A. drink B. sell C. make D. buy 四、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30） （A） We can help you plan your holiday! Boat trips around Sunset Island Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island! Sunset Island specials Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street for its Sunset Island cooking. Make friends with our wildlife At Rosetown Reserve (保护区), you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island—get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Our island story Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. Find out more in the eighteenth century and the story of our people. Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday 09:00—17:00 26. How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 27. What can we learn from the reading material? A. There’s only one restaurant on the Island. B. Tourist Information centre is open every day. C. Visitors can enjoy water sports on the Island. D. Visitors can find some wildlife in the museum. 28. The reading material is most probably (可能) from a ________. A. reading report B. shopping list C. travel guide D. science magazine （B） An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost. Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 30. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying free time. 31. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ （C） The Never bird saw at once what he was up to, and screamed her admiration of him; and, also, Peter happily agreed with her. Then he got into the nest, raised the board in it as a mast (桅杆), and hung up his shirt for a sail. At the same moment the bird flew down upon the hat and once more sat comfortably on her eggs. She drifted in one direction, and he was taken off in another, both cheering. Of course when Peter landed he beached his barque (a small ship, actually the Never bird’s nest) in a place where the bird would easily find it; but the hat was such a great success that she gave up the nest. It drifted about till it went to pieces, and often Starkey came to the shore of the lagoon (瀉湖), and with many painful feelings watched the bird sitting on his hat. As we shall not see her again, it may be worth mentioning here that all Never birds now build in that shape of nests, with a broad brim (边缘) on which the youngsters take a walk. Great were the rejoicings (喜庆) when Peter reached the home under the ground almost as soon as Wendy, who had been carried here and thereby the kite. Every boy had adventures to tell; but perhaps the biggest adventure (冒险) of all was that they were several hours late for bed. It so pleased them that they did different strange things to get staying up still longer, such as demanding bandages; but Wendy, though being proud of having them all home again safe and sound, was shocked by the lateness of the hour, and cried, “To bed, to bed,” in a voice that had to be obeyed. The next day, however, she was very soft, and gave out bandages to everyone, and they played till bedtime at limping (跛行) about and carrying their arms in slings. — Adapted from Peter Pan 32. What did Peter use for a sail? A. His shirt. B. His hat. C. A board. D. The Never bird’s egg. 33 What is TRUE about the passage? A. Finally, Peter broke the nest into pieces. B. Maybe, Starkey wanted to take back his hat. C. Peter hid the nest so that the bird couldn’t find it. D. The bird wanted to find her nest as soon as possible. 34. How did Wendy get home? A. By using a cap. B. By using a nest. C. By taking a boat. D. By taking a kite. 35. We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. every kid experienced some adventures B. Wendy was always strict with other kids C. adventures were dangerous for each kid D. kids hardly slept during their adventures （D） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? ___36___ Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. ___37___ Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. ___38___ Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. ___39___ Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. ___40___ As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A. There are two teams in the club. B. Then, divide the club into two teams. C. They help you relax and organize the club meeting. D. These warm-up(热身) activities may be helpful to you. E. One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F. The person must then describe the word to other team members. G. They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次）。 tidy up choose stand for [ˈsɜːtn] look through [ˈθɜːsti] week instead of sing happy 41. —Are you ________ that you want to join the chess club? —Yes. 42. Please ________ these magazines and find an interesting article to read. 43. We have a ________ quiz competition in our school that everyone enjoys. 44. Why not ________ to write about space exploration for your science project? 45. The famous ________ will perform at the school hall next month. 46. —Should we ________ the classroom after the art class? —Of course. Let’s start. 47. After playing soccer, everyone was ________ and wanted more water. 48. ________ watching TV, we decided to play a board game together. 49. The student was ________ when he knew his friends had made other plans without him. 50. Our school’s new 3D printer (打印机) ________ creativity (创造力) in learning. 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need to f____51____ something around their homes, such as p____52____ the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs t____53____. They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the j____54____ of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have e____55____ money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better w___56___ spending a lot of money. It is not s____57____ that DIY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are c____58____. It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun, but it is not always a____59____ easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s____60____ things for us to DIY. Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard too. Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people’s names. If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore (探索) some new interests. Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. Have your own idea. Do you want to help the old or protect the environment (环境)? Speak up. Share your unique (独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you at once. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. ____61____ for making friends Be active to start a conversation. When you ____62____ in the halls, don’t keep eyes on the floor. Try to ____63____ or say hi when meeting others. Never ____64____ people’s names. If you don’t know how to call others, be ____65____ to ask them again. Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates____66____ more chances to explore some new interests. Try to be a ____67____ of a sports team or a part of a school play. Have your own idea Speak up if you are ____68____ to help the old or protect the environment. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you ____69____. Starting a new school life can be difficult. Making new friends can be not ____70____, either. Follow the tips, and you will make it soon. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，你家将接待来自英国的交流生Mary。请根据下面Mary的电子邮件内容并结合自身情况，用英语给她回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am so glad to study and live with you. I can’t wait to leave for Zhenjiang. I’m curious (好奇的) about your daily life and your city. Would you please tell me about that? What is your school life like? What is your hobby? What places of interest in your city do you want to tell me? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Mary 要求：1．所写内容必须包含邮件中提及的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．词数：不少于90词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3．段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范； 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。 Dear Mary, I’m very glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Zhenjiang. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $