精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试试题七年级英语 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. What does Tommy usually do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy’s mother do? A. B. C. 4 How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Schools. B. Friends. C. Classes. 6. What time do Lucy and Mike arrive at the library? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:25. 7. How many children are there in the reading room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Who is the man in the picture? A. John. B. Millie. C. Mike. 9. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Computer Science C. History. 10. What is Sandy’s school like? A. Big and bright B. Small but beautiful. C. Old and small. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who does Wang Bin want to write to? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His penfriend. 12. What are his hobbies? A. Swimming and drawing. B. Skating and music. C. Drawing and singing. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 My friends’ after-school activities Jane She likes playing 13 . She often plays it after school. Sandy She loves dancing and dances for 14 hours. 15 He doesn’t like sports, but sometimes goes swimming. 13. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 14. A. one B. two C. three 15. A. Tom B. Jack C. David 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Dale like? A. He has short hair. B. He likes blue very much. C. He is short. 17. What does Dale like eating? A. Bananas and oranges. B. Apples and bananas. C. Apples and oranges. 18. Whose birthday is on May 5th? A. Dick. B. Dale. C. Rose. 19. How old is Dale’s sister? A. Twelve years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old. 20. Who is Mike? A. Dale’s classmate. B. Dale’s friend. C. Dale’s brother. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Shenzhou-19 successfully (成功地) got into space ________ October 30th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：10月30日，神舟19号成功进入太空。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、季节、月等词；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到。根据空后“October 30th”可知，10月30日为具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆有一个妹妹。他喜欢和她一起做游戏。 考查人称代词的用法。me我（第一人称宾格的形式）；you 你（第二人称的宾格形式）；her她(第三人称宾格，表示女子时用)；him他（第三人称宾格，表示男子时用）。结合句意，吉姆和他的妹妹一起做游戏，他的妹妹是女孩，因此用her在此处作宾语。故选 C。 3. For us students, learning to cook is an important ________ in life. A. skill B. class C. lesson D. future 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们学生来说，学习烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；class班级；lesson功课；future未来。根据“learning to cook”可知，此处是指学会烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。故选A。 4 Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析“Daniel is a...football player.”可知，第一空应选形容词good，用于修饰空后的名词短语football player；分析“He plays football...”可知，第二空应选副词well，用于修饰动词plays。故选B。 5. —How often does Jim go fishing? —He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去钓鱼一次？——他很少去钓鱼。也许一年一次或两次。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；often时常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知，此处表示吉姆很少去钓鱼。故选D。 6. — Jack knows answers to many difficult questions. — He is quite ________. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克知道许多难题的答案。——他很聪明。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的；kind友善的。根据“Jack knows answers to many difficult questions.”可知，杰克知道许多难题的答案，他是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 7. — What ________ your geography teacher ________? —She is beautiful with bright eyes and short hair. A. does; look like B. does; like C. Is; look like D. are; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的地理老师长什么样？——她有着明亮的眼睛和短发，很漂亮。 考查固定句型。does是助动词do的第三人称单数形式；look like看起来像；like喜欢；is是；are是。根据“What…your geography teacher…?”及答语可知，此处询问对方的地理老师的外貌，句子时态为一般现在时。“your geography teacher”，主语，第三人称单数作主语，疑问句中需要使用助动词does，其后应跟动词原形；look like“看起来像”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 8. Mike is always ________ help others. A. happy with B. ready to C. interested in D. good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是乐于助人。 考查形容词短语辨析。happy with对……感到满意；ready to准备好做某事；interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长做某事。根据语境可知，此处是在描述迈克总是乐于助人，ready to help others“乐于助人”符合语境。故选B。 9. —________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes, soccer is their favorite. A. Are, classmates B. Do, classmates C. Is, classmate D. Does, classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同学们每天都做运动吗？——是的，足球是他们的最爱。 考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, soccer is their favorite.”可知，此处指足球是他们的最爱，故推测出主语为复数classmates；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“...your...play sports every day?”可知，谓语动词为play，动词原形，故该一般疑问句应用助动词do开头。故选B。 10. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the other three? A. nose B. home C. pocket D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母发音。nose/nəʊz/，其中字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/；home/həʊm/，其中字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/；pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/，其中字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/；hope/həʊp/，其中字母“o”的发音为/əʊ/。选项C中的字母“o”发音与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 11. —Do you often ________ magazines about sport? —Yes, of course. They are very interesting. A watch B. see C. look D. read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常阅读关于体育的杂志吗？——是的，当然。它们非常有趣。 考查动词辨析。watch观看（如看电视、看比赛等）；see看见（强调看的结果）；look看（强调看的动作，其后不能直接跟宾语）；read阅读（如看书、看报、看杂志等）。根据空后的magazines“杂志”可知，空处应用动词read。故选D。 12. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________. But I have to help my mother do housework. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. I’d like to D. I’ll be glad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我愿意。但是我必须帮助我的妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会；I’d like to我愿意；I’ll be glad我会很高兴的。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”和“But I have to help my mother do housework.”可知，此处应表示愿意和对方去购物，但是自己必须帮助妈妈做家务。I’d like to符合语境。故选C。 13. I want to buy this white dress for my aunt. It makes ________ pretty. A. her look B. her looks C. she look D. she looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我阿姨买这件白色连衣裙。这让她看起来很漂亮。 考查动词短语。根据“I want to buy this white dress for my aunt. It makes…pretty.”可知，此处指的是这件白色连衣裙让她看起来很漂亮，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定短语，其中“sb”应为人称代词的宾格形式；look“看起来”，此处应为动词原形。故选A。 14. Go to the school library, ________ you will find some newspapers and magazines there. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去学校图书馆，你会在那里找到一些报纸和杂志。 考查连词辨析。and并且，然后，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。“Go to the school library”和“you will find some newspapers and magazines there”之间是顺承关系，去学校图书馆然后会发现报纸和杂志，所以用and。故选A。 15. — Mum, we will have a basketball match with Class 8 this afternoon. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice day C. I hope not D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我们要和八班打篮球。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Have a nice day祝你今天愉快；I hope not我希望不会；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, we will have a basketball match with Class 8 this afternoon.”可知，下文应是对比赛的美好祝愿。Good luck“祝你好运”，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new ____16____ and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about ____17____ day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ____18____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school ____19____ on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 ____20____ walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each ____21____ goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has ____22____ classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p. m., he has ____23____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play ____24____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still ____25____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a ____26____ star one day. He plays football every Monday. ____27____ he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the ____28____. After he has dinner, he can ____29____ for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He ____30____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 16. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players 17. A. our B. your C. his D. my 18. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But 19. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 20. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 21. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea 24. A. in B. on C. with D. for 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy 26. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 27. A. Always B. Never C. Often D. Sometimes 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk 30. A. wants B. dislikes C. studies D. enjoys 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John在新学校一天的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他有很多新老师和朋友。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人；players运动员。根据文中“Now he is a middle school student. He has many new…and friends.”可知，此处指的是学校生活，John有很多新老师。teachers“老师”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：让约翰告诉我们他在新学校的一天。 our我们的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据文中“Let John tell us about…day at the new school.”可知，此处指的是让John介绍他的一天的生活。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词“day”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但有时他需要在早上6:30练习啦啦队。 After在……之后；Or或者；Before在……之前；But但是。根据文中“…on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m.”及上文可知，此处指的是但有时John需要在早上6:30练习啦啦队。空格前后句子之间是转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以那些天他很早就去上学了。 late晚的；early早地；fast快速的；slow缓慢的。根据文中“So he goes to school…on those days.”及上文可知，John训练拉拉队的时候需要提早去学校。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是花大约10分钟步行去学校。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据文中“His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10…walking to school.”可知，此处指的是John的家离学校很近，走路只需要10分钟。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每节课50分钟。 meeting会议；class课；meal饭；sport运动。根据文中“Each…goes for 50 minutes.”可知，此处指的是每节课50分钟。class“课”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：午饭前他有四节课。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据文中“Each…goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has…classes before lunchtime.”及“ At 12:30 p. m., he has … in the school dining hall.”可知，John八点半开始上课，12点半吃午餐。每节课50分钟，6分钟休息，在午餐前应该有四节课。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：下午12:30，他在学校食堂吃午饭。 lunch午餐；supper晚餐；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据文中“At 12:30 p. m., he has…in the school dining hall.”及上文可知，此处指的是John 12:30吃午餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，他有时不得不出去和同学们玩。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据文中“he sometimes has to go out and play…his classmates.”可知，此处指的是John和同学一起玩耍，play with“和……一起玩耍”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰放学后仍然很忙。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“John is still…after school. He goes to some clubs.”可知，此处指的是John放学后也是忙碌的，有一些俱乐部要去。busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他在学校足球俱乐部，他梦想有一天能成为足球明星。 tennis网球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据文中“He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a…star one day.”可知，John参加足球俱乐部，他想成为足球明星。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有时他在图书馆看书，有时他当救生员。 Always总是；Never从不；Often经常；Sometimes有时。根据文中“…he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard”可知，有时John在图书馆看书，sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他的家人晚上7点20分吃晚饭。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据文中“His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the…”可知，此处指的是John一家人晚上七点二十吃晚饭。in the evening“在晚上”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他可以看一会儿电视，他喜欢看足球比赛。 watch TV看电视；see a film看电影；go swimming游泳；take a walk散步。根据文中“he likes watching football matches.”可知，此处指的是John饭后可以看一会儿电视。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常享受他的一天。 wants想要；dislikes不喜欢；studies学习；enjoys享受。根据文中“He…his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great.”可知，此处指的是John很享受自己的一天。故选D。 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here is a notice on the noticeboard of a swimming center. SUNSHINE POOL SERVICE Dear new members, welcome to Sunshine Pool! Cost: $100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. Read our rules: POOL RULES Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ★Don’t run by the pool. ★Close the doors when you go into the pool area. ★Swim in the swimming lanes (泳道). ★Don’t jump into the pool from the side. ★Don’t shout in the pool area. ★Do as the lifeguards (救生员) tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk. 31. What can you do at Sunshine Pool? A. Ask the lifeguards for help. B. Close the doors when you leave the pool area. C. Jump into the pool from the side. D. Swim in the swimming lanes at 7:00 a. m.. 32. How much should Millie pay if she wants to swim in the Sunshine Pool for three weeks? A. 30 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 90 dollars. D. 300 dollars. 33. Who is the notice for? A. The young swimming learners. B. The new members of Sunshine Pool. C. The workers at the information desk. D. The lifeguards in Sunshine Pool. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，发布在游泳中心的公告板上，介绍了Sunshine Pool的会员服务信息，包括费用、开放时间、泳池规则以及如何获得帮助，旨在确保新会员了解并遵守相关规定，以保障泳池的安全和乐趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中的“There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk.”可知，你可以向救生员寻求帮助。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据通知中的“Cost: $100 per month, $30 a week”，如果Millie想要在Sunshine Pool游泳三周，费用是每周$30，所以三周的费用是$30×3 = $90。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据通知的开头“Dear new members, welcome to Sunshine Pool!”，可以判断这个通知是针对Sunshine Pool的新会员的。故选B。 B Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 35. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 36. What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 放松的 B. 紧张的 C. 疲劳的 D. 激动的 37. What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Autumn—my favourite season. B. How to have outdoor activities. C. Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D. Some advice on doing sports. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，包括喝水、热身、进行户外活动和合理饮食等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”、“Have outdoor activities.”及“Do not eat too much after sports.”可知，一共四条建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升水是有益的。或者在运动后15分钟左右喝水。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These can make you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，进行户外运动会让人放松。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）.”可知，本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，选项D“关于运动的一些建议。”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 C There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches(树枝) to build a house.” Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad. Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.” So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating (对待) our parents. 38. How did the tree feel when the boy left? A. Sad. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Afraid. 39. How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 40. How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up? A. He was bad to the tree. B. He took good care of the tree. C. He said many thanks to the tree. D. He spent a lot of time with the tree. 41. What can we learn from the article? A. We can use trees to make many things. B. Parents should always give everything to their kids. C. We should spend time with our parents. D. We should take good care of apple trees. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人小时候经常和一棵大树玩耍，后来长大了，离开了大树，只有遇到困难了才返回来向大树求助。用这个故事来说出我们与父母的关系就像大树，告诉我们不要仅仅是需要帮助才来到父母的身边，平时要多花时间和父母在一起。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.”可知，当男孩离开的时候树感到悲伤。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need a house. Can you help me?”和“I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.”可知，小男孩第一次向树要房子，第二次向树要船，共向大树求助过两次。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.”可知，男孩得到树的帮助，但是没有说一句感谢的话就离开了，这是对树不好的表现。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating( 对待 ) our parents.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，大树就像我们的父母一样，我们不应该在需要帮助的时候才想到他们，应该多花时间陪他们。故选C。 D When you are ill, you must feel tired. You don’t want to study or do anything else and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very unhappy. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). There are so small that there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. You can always find germs in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. You can also find germs in air and dust. If you get a cut in your hand, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, and you will have much pain (疼) in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. You can have many ways to keep the germs away. The easiest is to remember to wash your hands. WHEN TO WASH HANDS: ◆Before touching food or eating. ◆After going to the bathroom. ◆After doing dirty work. ◆Before touching cuts. ◆After touching pets. 42. We can find germs ________. A. only in dirty water B. only in air and dust C. only when you’ re ill D. everywhere around us 43. What can we know from the text? A. You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand. B. You don’t need to care for the cut in your hand. C. You may have pain in your body if germs go into it. D. The only way to keep the germs away is washing hands. 44. According to the text, you should wash your hands ________. A. after having meals B. before cleaning the bathroom C. before going to the washroom D. after playing with the pet dog 45. In which section (版块) of the newspaper can you read the passage?? A. Sports B. Health C. News D. Culture 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了细菌无处不在，它们可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们的身体，使我们生病。告诫我们要讲究卫生，远离细菌，远离疾病。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Germs are everywhere.”可知，我们可以在周围的每一个地方发现细菌。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.”可知，如果细菌进入你的全身，你身体的每个部位都会疼痛。选项C“如果细菌进入你的身体，你可能会感到疼痛。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After touching pets.”可知，触摸过宠物之后要洗手。选项D“与宠物狗玩耍后”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了细菌无处不在，它们可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们的身体，使我们生病，从而作者告诫我们要讲究卫生，远离细菌，远离疾病。本文应该在报纸的健康板块中。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths ________. (难题) 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢帮助他的同学解决数学问题。根据“Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是数学难题，problem“问题”，其复数形式“problems”，符合语境。故填problems。 47. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the ________ and quiet there. (和平) 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：接近大自然很好，我可以享受那里的和平与宁静。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查peace“和平”，不可数名词，与不可数名词quiet“宁静；寂静”一起作动词“enjoy”的宾语。故填peace。 48. It’s ________ to look after a 4-month-old baby all day and all night. (累人的) 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：日夜照看一个四个月大的婴儿是件累人的事。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查tiring“累人的”，形容词，描述日夜照顾婴儿对人的影响，使人感到疲倦，在句中作表语。故填tiring。 49. It’s important for ________ to eat a good breakfast every day. (我们) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐很重要。根据“It’s important for…to eat a good breakfast every day.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是吃早餐对我们很重要，空前“for”，介词，后应该跟人称代词的宾格形式。“我们”的宾格形式为“us”。故填us。 50. Our classroom is clean and bright and there is a ________ place for reading. (特别的) 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室干净明亮，有一个特别的地方可以阅读。special“特别的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词place。故填special。 51. I am so tired because I always have ________ homework to do every day. (end) 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很累，因为我每天都有做不完的作业。end动词，结束；结合提示词和语境“我很累，因为我每天都有无休止的作业要做”，可知此处应用形容词endless作定语，修饰名词homework，表示“无休止的，做不完的”。故填endless。 52. Jim ________ speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 【答案】practises 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。根据“Jim…speaking English with his sister every morning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，practise“练习”，其动词三单形式“practises”，符合语境。故填practises。 53. The little boy wants to be an ________ (art) when he grows up because he loves painting. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩长大后想当艺术家，因为他喜欢画画。根据an可知空处填名词单数。art“艺术”，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，故填artist。 54. I always enjoy ________ while reading books in my free time. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间读书时总是很开心。根据空前“I always enjoy”可知，此处是指“我”总是很开心，考查enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，固定搭配，应用人称代词主格I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 55. The man often ________ bikes for other people.(fix) 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人经常为其他人修理自行车。本句时态是一般现在时态。主语是“the man”，第三人称单数形式。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“fix”的第三人称单数形式为“fixes”。故填fixes。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” —Taken from the Wonderful Wizard of OZ （Answer the questions with no more than eight words.） 56. Why does Dorothy often cry? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Dorothy take to the lion at night? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. When does Dorothy take the silver shoes off? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the Witch watch Dorothy all the time? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Dorothy? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she is very sad. 57. Food and water. 58. When she has a bath. 59. Because she wants to take the silver shoes./ To take the silver shoes. 60. Kind and brave.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了。 【56题详解】 根据“She’s very sad and she often cries”可知，她很伤心，经常哭，故填Because she is very sad. 【57题详解】 根据“so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”可知，多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水，故填Food and water. 【58题详解】 根据“The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath.”可知，她只有在洗澡的时候才会脱下来，故填When she has a bath. 【59题详解】 根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. ”可知，女巫一直盯着多萝西，她在等合适的时机拿那双银鞋，故填Because she wants to take the silver shoes./ To take the silver shoes. 【60题详解】 根据“The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen.”多萝西给狮子带水和是，可知，她很善良；根据“The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.‘Give me back my shoe!’ Dorothy says..... ‘I want my shoe!’There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”可知，多萝西杀死了女巫并拿回了自己的鞋，说明她很勇敢，故填Kind and brave.(言之有理即可) 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The lost boys are very happy to have a “mother” called Wendy. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their m___61___. She doesn’t w___62___ about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many e___63___ adventures (冒险) in Neverland. After they have fun l___64___ together for some time, this is their last evening on Neverland. Wendy puts John and Michael and the lost boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his e___65___ because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. “In this story, Mr Darling and Mrs Darling have three c___66___ ,” says Wendy. “These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening the children fly away,” Wendy continues, “to Neverland. Now, just think about the s___67___ parents without their children. The mother always leaves the window open for her children to f___68___ back in.” “You’re wrong about mothers, Wendy,” Peter says angrily. “They c___69___ the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.” Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together, “Wendy, let’s all go h____70____ .” At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt (收留) the lost boys. — Taken from Peter Pan 【答案】61. (m)other 62. (w)orry 63. (e)xciting 64. (l)iving 65. (e)ars 66. (c)hildren 67. (s)ad 68. (f)ly 69. (c)lose 70. (h)ome 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《彼得·潘》，介绍了温迪、约翰、迈克尔和迷失的男孩们在梦幻岛上的冒险经历。在梦幻岛的最后一晚，孩子们听了温迪讲的故事，想起家中的父母，最终决定回家。 【61题详解】 句意：她很忙，但她喜欢做他们的妈妈。根据文中“She’s very busy, but she likes being their…”及首字母可知，温迪扮演着妈妈的角色，此处是说她很喜欢当迷失男孩们的妈妈，mother“母亲，妈妈”，符合语境。故填(m)other。 【62题详解】 句意：她不担心她的爸爸妈妈，但她担心约翰和迈克尔。根据文中“She doesn’t…about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael.”及首字母可知，此处指的是温迪不担心她的爸爸妈妈。助动词“doesn’t”后跟动词原形。故填(w)orry。 【63题详解】 句意：也许这是因为梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险。根据文中“They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many…adventures in Neverland.”及首字母可知，此处指的是他们忘却旧生活的原因是梦幻岛有太多令人兴奋的冒险。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“adventures”，符合语境。故填(e)xciting。 【64题详解】 句意：在他们一起生活了一段时间后，这是他们在梦幻岛的最后一个晚上。根据文中“After they have fun…together for some time, this is their last evening on Neverland.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他们在一起愉快地生活了一段时间，have fun doing“开心做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(l)iving。 【65题详解】 句意：通常彼得把手放在耳朵上因为他不喜欢这个故事，但是今晚他坐着和其他人一起听。根据文中“Usually Peter puts his hands over his…because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others.”及首字母可知，不喜欢听故事应该会把手放在耳朵上，ear“耳朵”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(e)ars。 【66题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，达林先生和达林太太有三个孩子。根据文中“These children have a nurse called Nana.”可知，此处指三个孩子，应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填(c)hildren。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，想想没有孩子的伤心父母吧。根据文中“Now, just think about the…parents without their children.”及首字母可知，孩子不在，父母应该是伤心的，sad“悲伤的，难过的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“parents”，符合语境。故填(s)ad。 【68题详解】 句意：这位母亲总是把窗户开着，让她的孩子们飞回来。根据上文中“One evening the children fly away”及首字母可知，孩子们飞走了，母亲打开窗户是想让孩子们飞回来，fly“飞”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ly。 【69题详解】 句意：她们关上窗户。根据上文中“The mother always leaves the window open for her children”及首字母可知，此处是彼得生气地反驳温迪说的话，他认为母亲会把窗户关上并忘记他们，close“关闭”，主语是“they”，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填(c)lose。 【70题详解】 句意：温迪，我们都回家吧。根据下文中“At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt the lost boys.”及首字母可知，约翰和迈克尔想要回家，go home“回家”，符合语境。故填(h)ome。 八、书面表达（共30分） A、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 71. 我哥哥擅长打排球，他总是精力充沛。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is good at/does well in playing volleyball, and he is always full of energy. 【解析】 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时。my brother“我的哥哥”，作主语；be good at/do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，do用does；play volleyball“打排球”，此处用动名词作宾语；and连接并列句；he“他”；be full of energy“精力充沛”，be用is；always“总是”，置于be动词之后。故填My brother is good at/does well in playing volleyball, and he is always full of energy. 72. 我妹妹想成为一名画家， 我希望她能梦想成真。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister wants to be an artist, I hope her dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】第一句分析题干可知，时态是一般现在时，my sister“我的妹妹”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，my sister是第三人称单数，want应用第三人称单数形式，即wants；be an artist“成为一名画家”，to be作宾语，artist元音音素开头，所以，不定冠词用an。第二句分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主从句时态均为一般现在时；I“我”，作主句主语；hope“希望”，作主句谓语，后跟宾语从句，此处省略了引导词that；her dream“她的梦想”，作从句主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；come true“实现”，动词短语。故翻译为My sister wants to be an artist, I hope her dream can come true. 73. 数以千计的设计师对这个有趣的活动很感兴趣。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thousands of designers are very interested in/ show an interest in this interesting activity. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。数以千计的“thousands of”，位于句首，首字母应大写；设计师“designer”，此处应为名词复数作主语；对……感兴趣“be interested in”或“show an interest in”，固定短语；且名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，谓语动词应为原形；很“very”，副词；这个有趣的活动“this interesting activity”。故填Thousands of designers are very interested in/ show an interest in this interesting activity. 74. 我的家庭成员轮流照顾这只小猫。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】My family members take turns to take care of/look after the cat. 【解析】 【详解】我的家庭成员：my family members；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/look after；这只小猫：the cat。结合语境可知，可用一般现在时，主语my family members表示复数，所以短语take turns中的动词take保持原形；由于短语take care of/look after位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以动词take/look保持原形。故填My family members take turns to take care of/look after the cat. 75. 事实上，图书馆是我们看书的好地方。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】In fact, the library is the perfect/ good / great place for us to read. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。事实上“in fact”，位于句首，首字母应大写；图书馆“the library”，名词单数作主语；是“is”；……的好地方“the perfect/ good/ great place”；对我们来说“for us”；去看书“to read”，动词不定式。故填In fact, the library is the perfect/ good / great place for us to read. B、作文（满分20分） 76. 升入初中已经半学期了，你一定认识了一些新朋友，假如你是李辉，请从以下几方面介绍你的一位最好的朋友。 1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数： 3.短文中不得提及真实校名及人名等信息。 My Best Friend My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Kate. Let me introduce her to you. She is 13 years old. She is in Class 1, Grade 7. She is tall and slim. She has long hair with glasses. She is a little shy but very polite and friendly. When I am unhappy, she is always with me. So I believe we will be the best friends forever. She works hard at all her lessons. Her favourite subjects are English and art. She speaks English very well. She likes reading English books and watching English movies in her free time. She is also good at painting. She always takes part in all kinds of competitions and wins some prizes. Her dream is to be an artist and I hope her dream will come true. This is my best friend, do you want to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“最好朋友”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、年级、长相、性格、品格、最喜欢的科目、爱好和梦想”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①polite有礼貌的 ②be good at擅长 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①When I am unhappy, she is always with me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe we will be the best friends forever.（省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试试题七年级英语 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s Lucy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. What does Tommy usually do at weekends? A. B. C. 3 What does Amy’s mother do? A. B. C. 4. How does Simon usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Schools. B. Friends. C. Classes. 6. What time do Lucy and Mike arrive at the library? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:25. 7. How many children are there in the reading room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. Who is the man in the picture? A. John. B. Millie. C. Mike. 9. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Computer Science C. History. 10. What is Sandy’s school like? A. Big and bright B. Small but beautiful. C. Old and small. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who does Wang Bin want to write to? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His penfriend. 12. What are his hobbies? A. Swimming and drawing. B. Skating and music. C. Drawing and singing. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 My friends’ after-school activities Jane She likes playing 13 . She often plays it after school. Sandy She loves dancing and dances for 14 hours. 15 He doesn’t like sports, but sometimes goes swimming. 13. A. tennis B. football C. basketball 14. A. one B. two C. three 15. A. Tom B. Jack C. David 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Dale like? A. He has short hair. B. He likes blue very much. C. He is short. 17. What does Dale like eating? A. Bananas and oranges. B. Apples and bananas. C. Apples and oranges. 18. Whose birthday is on May 5th? A. Dick. B. Dale. C. Rose. 19. How old is Dale’s sister? A. Twelve years old. B. Nine years old. C. Six years old. 20. Who is Mike? A. Dale’s classmate. B. Dale’s friend. C. Dale’s brother. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Shenzhou-19 successfully (成功地) got into space ________ October 30th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 3. For us students, learning to cook is an important ________ in life. A. skill B. class C. lesson D. future 4. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 5. —How often does Jim go fishing? —He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 6. — Jack knows answers to many difficult questions. — He is quite ________. A. polite B. friendly C. smart D. kind 7. — What ________ your geography teacher ________? —She is beautiful with bright eyes and short hair. A. does; look like B. does; like C. Is; look like D. are; like 8. Mike is always ________ help others. A. happy with B. ready to C. interested in D. good at 9. —________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes soccer is their favorite. A. Are, classmates B. Do, classmates C. Is, classmate D. Does, classmates 10. Which of the underlined letters is pronounced differently (发音不同) from the other three? A. nose B. home C. pocket D. hope 11. —Do you often ________ magazines about sport? —Yes, of course. They are very interesting. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 12. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________. But I have to help my mother do housework. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. I’d like to D. I’ll be glad 13. I want to buy this white dress for my aunt. It makes ________ pretty. A. her look B. her looks C. she look D. she looks 14. Go to the school library, ________ you will find some newspapers and magazines there. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. — Mum, we will have a basketball match with Class 8 this afternoon. —________. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice day C. I hope not D. Good luck 三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new ____16____ and friends. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about ____17____ day at the new school. His school day usually goes from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ____18____ on some days he needs to have cheerleading (啦啦队) practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school ____19____ on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 ____20____ walking to school. After he gets there, he walks to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for lessons. Each ____21____ goes for 50 minutes. He only has 6 minutes to get to the next class. He has ____22____ classes before lunchtime. At 12:30 p. m., he has ____23____ in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has to go out and play ____24____ his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. John is still ____25____ after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school football club and he dreams of being a ____26____ star one day. He plays football every Monday. ____27____ he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员). His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the ____28____. After he has dinner, he can ____29____ for a while, he likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He ____30____ his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great. 16. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players 17. A. our B. your C. his D. my 18. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But 19 A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 20. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 21. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea 24. A. in B. on C. with D. for 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy 26. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball 27. A. Always B. Never C. Often D. Sometimes 28. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 29 A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk 30. A. wants B. dislikes C. studies D. enjoys 四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Here is a notice on the noticeboard of a swimming center. SUNSHINE POOL SERVICE Dear new members, welcome to Sunshine Pool! Cost: $100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. Read our rules: POOL RULES Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ★Don’t run by the pool. ★Close the doors when you go into the pool area. ★Swim in the swimming lanes (泳道). ★Don’t jump into the pool from the side. ★Don’t shout in the pool area. ★Do as the lifeguards (救生员) tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk. 31. What can you do at Sunshine Pool? A. Ask the lifeguards for help. B. Close the doors when you leave the pool area. C. Jump into the pool from the side. D. Swim in the swimming lanes at 7:00 a. m.. 32. How much should Millie pay if she wants to swim in the Sunshine Pool for three weeks? A. 30 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 90 dollars. D. 300 dollars. 33. Who is the notice for? A. The young swimming learners. B. The new members of Sunshine Pool. C. The workers at the information desk. D. The lifeguards in Sunshine Pool. B Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 35. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 36. What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 放松的 B. 紧张的 C. 疲劳的 D. 激动的 37. What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Autumn—my favourite season. B. How to have outdoor activities. C. Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D. Some advice on doing sports. C There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn’t play around the tree any more. One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, “I need a house. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches(树枝) to build a house.” Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad. Some years later, the boy came back and said, “I want to go sailing. But I don’t have a boat.” “Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk (树干) to make a boat.” So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that’s how many of us are treating (对待) our parents. 38. How did the tree feel when the boy left? A. Sad. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Afraid. 39. How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 40. How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up? A. He was bad to the tree. B. He took good care of the tree. C. He said many thanks to the tree. D. He spent a lot of time with the tree. 41. What can we learn from the article? A. We can use trees to make many things. B. Parents should always give everything to their kids. C. We should spend time with our parents. D. We should take good care of apple trees. D When you are ill, you must feel tired. You don’t want to study or do anything else and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very unhappy. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). There are so small that there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing. You can always find germs in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. You can also find germs in air and dust. If you get a cut in your hand, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, and you will have much pain (疼) in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. You can have many ways to keep the germs away. The easiest is to remember to wash your hands. WHEN TO WASH HANDS: ◆Before touching food or eating. ◆After going to the bathroom. ◆After doing dirty work. ◆Before touching cuts. ◆After touching pets. 42. We can find germs ________. A. only in dirty water B. only in air and dust C. only when you’ re ill D. everywhere around us 43. What can we know from the text? A. You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand. B. You don’t need to care for the cut in your hand. C. You may have pain in your body if germs go into it. D. The only way to keep the germs away is washing hands. 44. According to the text, you should wash your hands ________. A. after having meals B. before cleaning the bathroom C. before going to the washroom D. after playing with the pet dog 45. In which section (版块) of the newspaper can you read the passage?? A. Sports B. Health C. News D. Culture 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. Tom likes to help his classmates with Maths ________. (难题) 47. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the ________ and quiet there. (和平) 48. It’s ________ to look after a 4-month-old baby all day and all night. (累人的) 49. It’s important for ________ to eat a good breakfast every day. (我们) 50. Our classroom is clean and bright and there is a ________ place for reading. (特别的) 51. I am so tired because I always have ________ homework to do every day. (end) 52. Jim ________ speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 53. The little boy wants to be an ________ (art) when he grows up because he loves painting. 54. I always enjoy ________ while reading books in my free time. (I) 55. The man often ________ bikes for other people.(fix) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” —Taken from the Wonderful Wizard of OZ （Answer the questions with no more than eight words.） 56. Why does Dorothy often cry? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Dorothy take to the lion at night? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. When does Dorothy take the silver shoes off? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does the Witch watch Dorothy all the time? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Dorothy? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The lost boys are very happy to have a “mother” called Wendy. Wendy cooks for the boys and mends their socks and trousers. She’s very busy, but she likes being their m___61___. She doesn’t w___62___ about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many e___63___ adventures (冒险) in Neverland. After they have fun l___64___ together for some time, this is their last evening on Neverland. Wendy puts John and Michael and the lost boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favourite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his e___65___ because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with the others. “In this story, Mr Darling and Mrs Darling have three c___66___ ,” says Wendy. “These children have a nurse called Nana. One evening the children fly away,” Wendy continues, “to Neverland. Now, just think about the s___67___ parents without their children. The mother always leaves the window open for her children to f___68___ back in.” “You’re wrong about mothers, Wendy,” Peter says angrily. “They c___69___ the window. They forget you. They put another little boy in your bed.” Suddenly, John and Michael both cry together, “Wendy, let’s all go h____70____ .” At last Wendy and the children fly back to London and Mr and Mrs Darling adopt (收留) the lost boys. — Taken from Peter Pan 八、书面表达（共30分） A、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 71. 我哥哥擅长打排球，他总是精力充沛。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 72. 我妹妹想成为一名画家， 我希望她能梦想成真。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 73. 数以千计的设计师对这个有趣的活动很感兴趣。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 74. 我的家庭成员轮流照顾这只小猫。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ 75. 事实上，图书馆是我们看书的好地方。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________ B、作文（满分20分） 76. 升入初中已经半学期了，你一定认识了一些新朋友，假如你是李辉，请从以下几方面介绍你的一位最好的朋友。 1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数： 3.短文中不得提及真实校名及人名等信息。 My Best Friend My best friend is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$