精品解析：广东省深圳外国语学校高中园2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

深外高中园2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损;考生务必用规定笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(5段共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam going to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting. 2. Which subway line will the man get on first? A. The red line. B. The blue line. C. The central line. 3 What does the woman love most about running? A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy. C. Being out early. 4. What does the man as the woman to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house. C. Finish her homework. 5. What time will the woman have the interview? A. At 1:00p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节(5段共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At an art show. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 1 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 How does Jane probably feel? A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy. 9. How much time did dane have to finish the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 10. What will Jane do next? A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members. 15. When did the woman stop collecting coins? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard? A. The Flatiron Building. B. The Empire State Building. C. The New York Times Building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk being given? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described? A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Peaceful. 19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Fight. B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. Why is the speaker sharing the information? A. To explain a museum’s background. B. To describe his favorite movie. C. To sell a tour service. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The article is good in ________, so you can read it. A. credit B. plate C. content D. attack 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章内容很好，你可以读一下。A. credit信用；B. plate盘，碟；C. content内容；D. attack袭击。由“so you can read it”可知，句子表示“这篇文章内容很好，你可以读一下”，空格处意为“内容”。故选C。 2. Finding time for both studies and after-school activities is a big difficulty, so I need to make a workable ________. A. schedule B. lecture C. goal D. path 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平衡学习和课外活动的时间是一个难题，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。A. schedule时间表；B. lecture讲座；C. goal目标；D. path道路。由“Finding time for both studies and after-school activities is a big difficulty”可知，句子表示“平衡学习和课外活动的时间是一个难题，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表”，因此空格处是“时间表”。故选A。 3. —These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. cut out C. give out D. break out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这些问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？—有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。A. work out解决，弄明白；B. cut out剪掉；切割；C. give out用完；分发；D. break out爆发。根据“These problems are too hard”可知，此处为动词短语work out“解决，弄明白”，表示“解决问题”，满足句意要求。故选A。 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。设空处使用动词作谓语，take off意为“起飞”，为移位动词短语，常用现在进行时表将来，即表示飞机即将起飞。答案是B。 5. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife park last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动物园。主语This coastal area和谓语name为被动关系，句子用被动语态，由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语This coastal area是单数，因此空格处是was named 。故选A。 6. In the last five years, Cao _______ through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016 he reached the top of KIlimanjaro. A. had reached B. has reached C. reached D. was reached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，曹已经到达了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年登上了乞力马扎罗山的顶峰。动词reach在句中作谓语，主语是一个人，后面有宾语，根据句意应使用主动语态；根据时间状语In the last five years可知，应使用现在完成时态。故选B项。 7. It doesn't matter if she wants to come to your party,________? A. does it B. doesn't it C. does she D. doesn't she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她要不要来参加你的派对都没关系，不是吗?根据主语是it并且前面部分是否定的，后面反义疑问句句要用肯定形式，故填does it，故选A。 8. You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, ________? A. don’t you B. did you C. didn’t you D. do you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事，是吗?根据seldom，可知前半句是否定形式，则后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have，可知句子是一般现在时，所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。故选D。 9. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 该句的句子结构是__________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVOC D. SVOA 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：Tom期待进到新的交换生。根据句子分析可知，此句中，Tom为主语，is looking forward to为谓语动词，meeting the new exchange student为动名词短语作宾语，故句子结构为“主+谓+宾”，故选A。 10. Which of the following sentences has a structure of “SVOA?” A. He booked a single room with views over the West Lake. B. The students find Math a useful tool in the study of science. C. Food is the most important thing for human life after water. D. Experts from the zoo caught the lost puma a few days ago. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。A. He booked a single room with views over the West Lake.(他订了一间能看到西湖的单人房)，he是主语；booked是谓语；a single room是宾语；with views over the West Lake是定语，该句子的结构是SVO。B. The students find Math a useful tool in the study of science.(学生们发现数学是学习科学的有用工具)，The students是主语；find是谓语；Math是宾语；a useful tool是宾语补足语；in the study of science是定语，该句子的结构是SVOOC。C. Food is the most important thing for human life after water.(除了水，食物是人类生命中最重要的东西)，food是主语；is是系动词；the most important thing是表语；for human life是定语，该句子的结构是SLP。D. Experts from the zoo caught the lost puma a few days ago.(动物园的专家几天前抓住了那只走失的美洲狮)，Experts from the zoo是主语；caught是谓语；the lost puma是宾语；a few days ago是时间状语，该句子的结构是SVOA。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meet Us after School Milwaukee Recreation provides quality after-school programs in over 100 public schools. We work with Child Care Camps, Community Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cooperative Tutoring Sites. Comic Art and Animation (动画) Study comic book artwork and storyline skills. Work on drawing different characters and telling a story with pictures. The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. Brinton (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student African Dance Explore the art of African dance as you improve your rhythmic and creative movement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear comfortable clothing. All levels are welcome. Morse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student Chess Club If you are interested in learning how to play chess or already know how, this class is for you. Players of all skill levels are welcome. Don’t get “rooked” by your friends for not playing chess. Be the “king” or “queen” of your block. Chess games are supplied. North Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student Kids’ Catering This class allows young people to mix, measure, and bake their own delicious treats. Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. Class fees are non-refundable and not eligible for free or reduced fees. Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student Spanish for Beginners Hola! Enjoy learning basic word recognition and pronunciations of the Spanish language. Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student 11. What will kids learn from Gina Glembin? A. How to make a picture book. B. How to speak basic Spanish. C. How to act out different stories. D. How to do some African dance. 12. Which class costs a learner the least? A. Comic Art and Animation. B. African Dance. C. Chess Club. D. Spanish for Beginners. 13. Where can children learn to cook for their parents? A. In Brinton. B. In North Div. C. In Hamilton. D. In Gaenslen. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了密尔沃基娱乐为100多所公立学校提供的几个课外活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Comic Art and Animation (动画)中“The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. (期末作业是每位学生完成一本漫画书。课程由Gina Glembin教授)”可知，孩子们能从Gina Glembin身上学到如何制作一本图画书。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chess Club中“$26 per student (每位学生26美元)”并对比其他活动的价格可知，国际象棋俱乐部花费最少。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kids’ Catering中“Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. (做一道主菜和配菜。学习餐桌布置，练习正确的上菜方法，然后招待你的家人)”以及“Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). (汉密尔顿（6 - 9岁）)”可知，孩子们在汉密尔顿可以学习为父母做饭。故选C项。 B Another person’s enthusiasm — the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. 14. What’s the following is right before the author’s stepmother came into his life? A. People had noticed his cleverness. B. His father had been away from home for a long time. C. He knew how to show his enthusiasm properly. D. He was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors. 15. Which of the following expressions about the author’s stepmother is NOT right? A. She praised him from the bottom of her heart. B. She gave some writing lessons to him at home. C. She moved the family into the centre of the county. D. She planned the future for each family member. 16. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”? A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did. B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too. C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm. D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother. 17. Which of the following is best the title of the passage? A. Enthusiasm, a Power for Success B. Enthusiasm, a Challenge for All C. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my Father D. Enthusiasm, a Tradition in Families 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”(父亲把我介绍给她时说：“我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县里出了名的最坏的男孩，他可能最迟明天早上就会向你扔石头。”)”可知，在作者的继母进入他的生活之前，被认为是一个行为粗野的粗鲁男孩。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”(然后她看着我父亲，回答说；“你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，只是还没有找到释放自己热情的方法。”)”；倒数第二段“She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.(她说服我父亲去了一所牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业。她把我们家搬到了县中心，在那里父亲的事业可能会更成功，我和哥哥可以接受更好的教育)”以及最后一段“When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.(当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家)”和“My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，A选项“她从心底里表扬了他”、C选项“她把家搬到了县城的中心”以及D选项“她为每个家庭成员计划未来”文章都提到了，B选项没有提及，故B选项“她在家给他上了一些写作课”不正确。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长)”可知，作者的家人都因为继母的热情而获得了成功，故作者所说的“我不是唯一的受益者”意思是不仅作者，他的家人也都从他继母的热情中获益。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Another person’s enthusiasm — the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.(另一个人的热情——做任何事情的强烈愿望和兴趣，是我走向成功的力量。那个人就是我的继母)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家因为继母的热情分别取得了成功，作者将自己的成功归功与继母。可知，A选项“热情——一种成功的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017. About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones. The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks. However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a l7-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours. To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game. 18. What can we learn about King of Glory? A. It is the most popular online game in the world. B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. C. All of the characters are real historical characters. D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight. 19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Only young people play the game. B. Many people don’t think the game is so good. C. Children play the game too much and waste too much time. D. The game gives children false information about history. 20. Why was a time limit feature added to the game? A. To save money for players. B. To avoid teenagers’ playing. C. To prevent excessive addiction. D. To appeal to more teenagers. 21. Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory? A. It’s arguably popular. B. It’s created by Tencent. C. It’s popular around the world. D. Some people think it’s a good way to make friends. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司开发的一款名为王者荣耀的游戏；介绍了这款游戏的受欢迎程度、人物角色和一些人对此款游戏的争议等。 【18题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段“The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight.(游戏中有60多个角色可以解锁，每个角色都有自己的特殊风格和能力。这些人物来自不同的时代和国家。有些是真实的历史人物，比如李白。有些人不是这样。玩家可以使用它们相互对抗或组队战斗)”可知，在王者荣耀游戏中，玩家使用游戏中的人物互相对抗或组队战斗。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题，根据第四段首句“However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.(然而，一些人认为王者荣耀给学生关于历史事件和人物的错误信息)”可知，本段主要讲述有些人认为王者荣耀有很多坏处。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much.(为了改变这种情况，腾讯在游戏中加入了时间限制功能，以防止孩子们玩得太多)”可知，在游戏中添加时间限制功能是为了防止过度上瘾。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.(在腾讯公司开发的一款名为王者荣耀的游戏中，王者荣耀自2017年以来一直是中国最受欢迎的MOBA游戏之一)”可知A项和B项内容正确，可排除。根据第二段最后一句“with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.(有些人认为这是与老朋友保持联系和结交新朋友的好方法)”可排除D项。故选C。 D The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school. For many students across China, it also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point. A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away. But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically. According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings (环境) for a long time. “It’s an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost. “When we think about home,” we know that the sense of unknown is not happening there, so we want to return.” So, how can we overcome these physical reactions? Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote. Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year. 22. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to ____. A. prove it’s common for students to feel homesick B. introduce some causes of homesickness C. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness D. show how homesickness causes harm to students 23. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness? A. Avoid seeing things related to your home life. B. Talk about your problems with your friends. C. Take part in as many activities as possible. D. Get into a routine as early as possible. 24. What can we learn about homesickness? A. It’s only a feeling in our mind. B. It has a physical influence on our body. C. It usually disappears after a few weeks. D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. 25. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans? A. It drives people to get used to changes. B. It encourages people to express their feelings. C. It keeps people away from possible dangers. D. It shows people the importance of their family. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数学生在刚离开家时都会想家，这是很正常的现象，不要对此感到羞耻。一旦想家的感觉消失之后，就可以尽情地享受新学年的冒险和挑战了。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.(英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，多达70%的英国学生在离开家的头前周会想家。)”可知，作者提到这项研究是想说明大部分学生刚离开家都会想家，想家对学生来说是很常见的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““Try and establish routines(常规)quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.(她写道：“尝试并且快速建立日常惯例。这会让你的新环境感觉更稳定，也会让你感觉更安定。”)”可知，Hardy建议我们尽早进入常规生活。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically.(但想家不仅仅是一种发生在我们心中的悲伤，它还会在身体上影响我们。)”可知，想家对我们的身体有影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings(环境)for a long time.(根据Klapow的说法，当身体被置于一个未知的环境中，例如与熟悉的环境长时间分离时，身体会产生生理反应)”以及第七段““It’s an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost.(他告诉《赫芬顿邮报》：“这是一种进化，它让我们在未知的情况下保护自己免受危险。”)”可知，Klapow认为想家可以保护人们免于危险。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tourism is travelling for pleasure or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed. ____26____ They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more affordable. The rise of budget airlines has made it possible to afford trips to faraway countries. People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. ____27____ Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the empire. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer. In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger services from Europe to America started in the 20th century. ____28____ In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many. ____29____ In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism: travel agencies, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc. In the past years there has been a trend towards shorter holiday breaks during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays. ____30____ A. Tourism is a worldwide industry. B. People do this for many different reasons. C. They don’t want to stay at home any more. D. Booking tickets online is easy and prices are often lower. E. Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the site of their gods. F. However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems. G. The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. G 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业发展历史的概况。 【26题详解】 上文“In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed.(在过去的几十年里，旅游业增长了很多，主要是因为人们的生活方式发生了变化。)”提到了人们生活方式发生了变化。下文“They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did.(他们比前几代人花更多的钱在旅游上。)”提到了变化情况。C选项中“don’t......any more”是关键词，体现出生活方式的变化，且能引起下文，所以C选项“他们不想再呆在家里了。”符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 上文“People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times.(自古以来，人们就以旅游为乐。)”提到了古代人们的旅游。空格前提到了In ancient Egypt，空格后提到了Romans。E选项中Ancient Greeks是关键词，与上下文呼应，所以E选项“古希腊人定期前往他们的神的所在地。”符合语境。故选E项。 【28题详解】 上文“In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train.(在19世纪，蒸汽机的发明使人们坐船和坐火车旅行成为可能。)”提到了蒸汽机的发明对旅游的影响。下文“In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many.(20世纪60年代，许多人都能负担得起乘飞机度假。)”提到了飞机的发明对旅游的影响。G选项中invention是关键词，与上下文的发明相呼应，所以G选项“汽车的发明使驾车旅行更长的距离成为可能。”符合语境。故选G项。 【29题详解】 下文“In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year.(在许多国家，它是最重要的最大的收入来源。 全球旅游业正以每年4%的速度增长。)”提到了全球旅游业，A选项中worldwide是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“Tourism is a worldwide industry.(旅游业是世界性的产业。)”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 上文“The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays.(互联网改变了人们组织假期的方式。)”提到了互联网的影响，D选项中online是关键词，与上文的internet呼应，所以D选项“网上订票很容易，而且价格通常更低。”符合语境。故选D项。 第四部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___31___ ” and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___32___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___33___. Several days after the homework bad been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___34___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___35___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___36___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___37___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___38___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___39___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes!” interrupted Carla, ___40___ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ___41___ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ___42___ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ___43___, every person ___44___ with a smile of their own. She managed to ___45___ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 31. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 32. A. regretful B. joyful C. helpful D. thankful 33. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. bored 34. A. disappointed B. sad C. anxious D. delighted 35. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 36. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 37. A. disappeared B. lost C. failed D. shone 38. A. offered B. sold C. quit D. paid 39. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 40. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 41. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 42. A. try out B. appeal to C. decide on D. think out 43. A. concentration B. expression C. hesitation D. determination 44. A. responded B. refused C. hosted D. competed 45. A. hide B. correct C. request D. spread 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：你的每一个笑容都是送给世界的礼物。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“快乐收集者”，看看他们给身边人带来快乐时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors教练，导师；C. players运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”可知，Miss Ellis留的作业是让学生当快乐收集者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了非常令人高兴且精彩的事情，但是Carla Chalmers所做的事情让每个人都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；B. joyful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“bring happiness to those around them”和下文的“wonderful things”可知，这里表示令人高兴且精彩的事情。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了非常令人高兴且精彩的事情，但是Carla Chalmers所做的事情让每个人都很吃惊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored无聊的。but表示前后转折，根据上文“wonderful things”并结合下文中的“Several days after the homework bad been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag”可知，和所有人做的事情不同，Carla的举动令大家很惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个袋子里装着我迄今为止收集到的所有快乐，”她高兴地说。A. disappointed失望的；B. sad悲伤的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的，愉快的。根据上文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”可知，Carla满怀信心地介绍自己的成果，应是高兴地说这些话。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，每个人都充满了期待，但Carla不想向任何人展示袋子里的东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文中的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”和下文的“but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag”可知，Carla神秘地告诉大家袋子里装的是自己收集的快乐，而且她不想向大家展示里面的内容，由此可知，大家对Carla的袋子装的东西感到非常期待。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miss Ellis接过盒子后，Carla从自己口袋里掏出一台拍立得相机，拿着它站好了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old旧的；C. instant立即的，立刻的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知，Carla拍的照片立刻可以取出来，所以这里是拍立得相机，instant camera意为“拍立得”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片，Carla拍的照片立刻从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。A. disappeared消失；B. lost丢失；C. failed失败；D. shone（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光。根据空前的“A big smile”和空后的“on her face”可知，Miss Ellis脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，空格处用shone。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，就在这时，Carla拍了一张照片，Carla拍的照片立刻从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。A. offered主动提出，自愿给予；B. sold卖；C. quit退出；D. paid支付。根据下文中的“The teacher read the paper in silence”可知，Carla把照片和一张纸一起给了Miss Ellis。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师静静地读着这张纸上的内容，读完后，她指着那个袋子。A. box盒子；B. bag袋子；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文中的“the bag”可知，这里是原词复现，表示老师指着那个袋子。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是！”Carla打断了她的话，打开了袋子。A. packing收拾，打包；B. loading装上，装入；C. carrying搬，运送；D. opening打开。根据下文中的“It’s a great big pile of smiles”可知，袋子里的内容呈现了出来，所以是Carla打开了袋子。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同微笑的照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers老师；C. ceremonies典礼，仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文“It’s a great big pile of smiles”可知，这里是原词复现，表示不同微笑的照片。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：班上的其他同学试图弄清楚Carla是如何创造出如此一大串快乐的。A. try out测试；B. appeal to吸引；C. decide on决定，选定；D. think out想出。根据空后的“how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness”可知，班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎么制造了这么多快乐的，空格处意为“想出”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过它的人都觉得幸福被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. concentration集中；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. determination决定。根据句中的“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them”可知，所有人都觉得快乐传递到了自己身上，所以毫不犹豫地微笑出来。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个看过它的人都觉得幸福被传递给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. hosted主办；D. competed竞争。根据上文的“in return”可知，所有人都用自己的微笑回应。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功传播了对微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你都是在给世界送礼物。A. hide躲避，隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. request要求；D. spread传播。根据上一段“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them”可知，Carla让每个人看微笑的照片，每个看照片的人都感到快乐传递给了自己，然后报以自己的微笑，故此处指Carla传播了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there lived in Greece ___46___ learned man. He was ___47___ well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great ___48___(patient). One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? ___49___ I think we students have far more than you.” With a smile on his face, the teacher ___50___(draw) two circles, one as large as big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But ___51___ is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is ___52___(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have ___53___(use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That ___54___(mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The ___55___(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.” 【答案】46. a 47. so 48. patience 49. But 50. drew 51. it 52. yours 53. to use 54. means 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前在古希腊有一个学识渊博的学者，有一天，学生问他，学生的问题是否比他更多，他通过讲解让学生知道了“学无止境”。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很久以前，希腊住着一位博学的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语man是单数形式，因而设空处需填入冠词，泛指“一个人”，learned是辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：他是如此的有名以至于世界各地很多人都来这里向他学习。本句使用了状语从句“如此……以至于……”，可用so/such...that表述，so后面要接形容词或副词，由形容词well-known可知，此处需填so。故填so。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位伟人全心全意地教他的学生，并以极大的耐心回答他们的问题。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作with的宾语，patient的名词patience“耐心”是不可数名词。故填patience。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：亲爱的老师，你不是说你比我们学生有更多的问题吗？但是我认为我们学生的问题比你还要多。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：老师面带微笑，画了两个圆圈，一个像大蛋糕一样大，另一个小一些。根据文章开头的Long ago可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。故填drew。 【51题详解】 考查it用法。句意：但认为老师问题比学生的少是错误的。分析句子结构可知，本句真正的主语是不定式“to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students”，设空处需填入it作形式主语。故填it。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：大圆圈的内部是我的知识，小的圆圈内部是你的知识。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作表语，名词性物主代词yours在本句中等同于your knowledge of things。故填yours。 【53题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：因为我的圆圈更大，所以我不得不用更长的线来画更大的圈。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填to use。 【54题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着我有更多的机会去面对未知的事物。本句是直接引语，直接引语中通常使用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【55题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：你学得越多，你的问题也就越多。根据后面的“the more questions you have”可知，本句使用了“The +比较级……，the+比较级……（越……就越……）”句式。故填more。 第六部分 词汇和短语 第一节 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分) 56. He has an _______ (annoy) habit of arriving just when we are having our meal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有个讨厌的习惯，总在我们吃饭的时候到。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词habit，habit是习惯，用说明事物性质或特征的-ing结尾的形容词annoying修饰，意为“令人恼火的”。故填annoying。 57. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as ________ (fluent) as a native speaker does. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的英语确实讲得很好，但当然不如以英语为母语的人流利。修饰动词短语speaks English，用副词fluently，意为“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 58. Teenagers should manage their time so that they won’t be ________ (addict) to online games.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年应该管理他们的时间，这样他们就不会沉迷于网络游戏。根据句意，应使用形容词addicted作表语，构成固定短语be addicted to...，其意为“沉溺于……；对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 59. A student will be immediately punished if he is found _______ (cheat) in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发现学生在考试中作弊，他将立即受到惩罚。is found是if从句中的谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和cheat之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动进行，be found doing sth表示“被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。 60. The organizers failed to make the necessary _______ (arrange) for dealing with so many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：组织者没能做好必要的安排来应付这么多人。necessary是形容词，修饰名词，arrange的名词是arrangement，意为“安排”，不止一个安排，要用复数形式，故填arrangements。 第二节 根据句意和括号中的中文提示，用适当的短语完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 61. Managing my time is one of my strong traits, which allows me to finish almost everything ______________. (提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in advance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：时间管理是我的一大特点，这使我能提前完成几乎所有的事情。根据汉语提示“提前”可知，此处是介词短语in advance。故填in advance。 62. She ______________ (申请) a scholarship to help cover her tuition fees at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】applied for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她申请了奖学金来支付当时的学费。“申请”是固定短语apply for，由at that time可知，句子时态是一般过去时，apply用过去式applied，故填applied for。 63. She has ______________ (报名) for the Debate Club because she always enjoys discussing different questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】signed up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她报名参加了辩论俱乐部，因为她总是喜欢讨论不同的问题。“报名”是sign up，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空前有has，空格处动词用过去分词，故填signed up。 64. During the Spring Festival people _______ new year greetings _______ (交换) each other whenever they meet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. exchange ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：春节期间，每当人们见面时，都会互相问候新年。“与……交换……”是固定短语exchange sth. with sb.，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语people是复数，因此谓语动词exchange用原形。故填①exchange②with。 65. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _______ (集中注意力于……) other things. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】focus on##concentrate on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难集中精力在其他事情上。“集中注意力于……”是固定短语focus on/concentrate on，make it very difficult to do是固定短语，意为“使得做某事很困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此focus和concentrate用原形，故填focus on/concentrate on。 第七部分应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Jim的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re feeling this way, but please know that it’s quite common to feel overwhelmed and anxious during high school. It’s important to take care of your mental health. First and foremost, I strongly recommend that you balance study with leisure activities that you enjoy, which helps prevent burnout. Besides, why not try mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, which have been shown to reduce anxiety. Lastly, it would be a good idea to talk to someone you trust about what you’re going through. Sometimes, just sharing your concerns can provide a lot of relief. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be of benefit to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Jim的同学写一封回信，对他因为高中学习压力较大而比较焦虑且容易发脾气表示理解，并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 另外：besides→moreover 提供：provide→offer 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s important to take care of your mental health. 拓展句：It’s important that you should take care of your mental health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First and foremost, I strongly recommend that you balance study with leisure activities that you enjoy, which helps prevent burnout. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, why not try mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, which have been shown to reduce anxiety. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深外高中园2024—2025学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损;考生务必用规定笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定位置。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.请保持答题卡的整洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(5段共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Sam going to do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Catch a flight. C. Go to a meeting. 2. Which subway line will the man get on first? A. The red line. B. The blue line. C. The central line. 3. What does the woman love most about running? A. Getting fit. B. Feeling happy. C. Being out early. 4. What does the man as the woman to do? A. Walk the dog. B. Clean the house. C. Finish her homework. 5. What time will the woman have the interview? A. At 1:00p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第二节(5段共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was the woman on the 19th of November? A. At school. B. At a party. C. At an art show. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 1 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jane probably feel? A. Bored B. Curious. C. Unhappy. 9. How much time did dane have to finish the test? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 10. What will Jane do next? A. Check her watch. B. Talk to her mother. C. Finish her math homework. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman learn how to use chopsticks? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 12. What does the man probably think of using chopsticks? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Study together. B. Have some noodles. C. Go out for a big dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their collections. B. Their travel plans. C. Their family members. 15. When did the woman stop collecting coins? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 16. What is the building on the man’s favorite postcard? A. The Flatiron Building. B. The Empire State Building. C. The New York Times Building. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk being given? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a classroom. 18. How can Gandhi’s childhood be described? A. Poor and difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Peaceful. 19. What did the speaker say was Gandhi’s main belief? A. Fight. B. Respect. C. Peace. 20. Why is the speaker sharing the information? A. To explain a museum’s background. B. To describe his favorite movie. C. To sell a tour service. 第二部分 单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The article is good in ________, so you can read it. A. credit B. plate C. content D. attack 2. Finding time for both studies and after-school activities is a big difficulty, so I need to make a workable ________. A. schedule B. lecture C. goal D. path 3. —These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. cut out C. give out D. break out 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C has taken off D. took off 5. This coastal area ________ a national wildlife park last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 6. In the last five years, Cao _______ through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016 he reached the top of KIlimanjaro. A. had reached B. has reached C. reached D. was reached 7. It doesn't matter if she wants to come to your party,________? A. does it B. doesn't it C. does she D. doesn't she 8. You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, ________? A. don’t you B. did you C. didn’t you D. do you 9. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 该句的句子结构是__________. A. SVO B. SVP C. SVOC D. SVOA 10. Which of the following sentences has a structure of “SVOA?” A. He booked a single room with views over the West Lake. B. The students find Math a useful tool in the study of science. C. Food is the most important thing for human life after water. D. Experts from the zoo caught the lost puma a few days ago. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meet Us after School Milwaukee Recreation provides quality after-school programs in over 100 public schools. We work with Child Care Camps, Community Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cooperative Tutoring Sites. Comic Art and Animation (动画) Study comic book artwork and storyline skills. Work on drawing different characters and telling a story with pictures. The final project will be a finished comic book by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. Brinton (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student African Dance Explore the art of African dance as you improve your rhythmic and creative movement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear comfortable clothing. All levels are welcome. Morse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student Chess Club If you are interested in learning how to play chess or already know how, this class is for you. Players of all skill levels are welcome. Don’t get “rooked” by your friends for not playing chess. Be the “king” or “queen” of your block. Chess games are supplied. North Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student Kids’ Catering This class allows young people to mix, measure, and bake their own delicious treats. Create a main course and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice proper serving methods, and then treat your family. Class fees are non-refundable and not eligible for free or reduced fees. Hamilton (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student Spanish for Beginners Hola! Enjoy learning basic word recognition and pronunciations of the Spanish language. Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student 11. What will kids learn from Gina Glembin? A. How to make a picture book. B. How to speak basic Spanish. C. How to act out different stories. D. How to do some African dance. 12. Which class costs a learner the least? A. Comic Art and Animation. B. African Dance. C. Chess Club. D. Spanish for Beginners. 13. Where can children learn to cook for their parents? A. In Brinton. B. In North Div. C. In Hamilton. D. In Gaenslen. B Another person’s enthusiasm — the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart my family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. 14. What’s the following is right before the author’s stepmother came into his life? A. People had noticed his cleverness. B. His father had been away from home for a long time. C. He knew how to show his enthusiasm properly. D. He was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors. 15. Which of the following expressions about the author’s stepmother is NOT right? A. She praised him from the bottom of her heart. B. She gave some writing lessons to him at home. C. She moved the family into the centre of the county. D. She planned the future for each family member. 16. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”? A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did. B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too. C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm. D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother. 17. Which of the following is best the title of the passage? A. Enthusiasm, a Power for Success B. Enthusiasm, a Challenge for All C. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my Father D. Enthusiasm, a Tradition in Families C Was it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017. About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones. The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks. However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a l7-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours. To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game. 18. What can we learn about King of Glory? A. It is the most popular online game in the world. B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from. C. All of the characters are real historical characters. D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight. 19. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Only young people play the game. B. Many people don’t think the game is so good. C. Children play the game too much and waste too much time. D. The game gives children false information about history. 20. Why was a time limit feature added to the game? A To save money for players. B. To avoid teenagers’ playing. C. To prevent excessive addiction. D. To appeal to more teenagers. 21. Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory? A. It’s arguably popular. B. It’s created by Tencent. C. It’s popular around the world. D. Some people think it’s a good way to make friends. D The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it’s time to return to school. For many students across China, it also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point. A study by the UK’s National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away. But homesickness isn’t just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind, it can also affect us physically. According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it’s placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one’s familiar surroundings (环境) for a long time. “It’s an evolutionary (进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told HufPost. “When we think about home,” we know that the sense of unknown is not happening there, so we want to return.” So, how can we overcome these physical reactions? Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines (常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote. Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once it’s gone, you’re free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year. 22. The study by the UK’s National Union of Students is mentioned to ____. A. prove it’s common for students to feel homesick B. introduce some causes of homesickness C. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness D. show how homesickness causes harm to students 23. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness? A. Avoid seeing things related to your home life. B. Talk about your problems with your friends. C. Take part in as many activities as possible. D. Get into a routine as early as possible. 24. What can we learn about homesickness? A. It’s only a feeling in our mind. B. It has a physical influence on our body. C It usually disappears after a few weeks. D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place. 25. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans? A. It drives people to get used to changes. B. It encourages people to express their feelings. C. It keeps people away from possible dangers. D. It shows people the importance of their family. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tourism is travelling for pleasure or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed. ____26____ They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more affordable. The rise of budget airlines has made it possible to afford trips to faraway countries. People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. ____27____ Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the empire. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer. In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger services from Europe to America started in the 20th century. ____28____ In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many. ____29____ In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism: travel agencies, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc. In the past years there has been a trend towards shorter holiday breaks during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays. ____30____ A. Tourism is a worldwide industry. B. People do this for many different reasons. C They don’t want to stay at home any more. D. Booking tickets online is easy and prices are often lower. E. Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the site of their gods. F. However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems. G. The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car. 第四部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ___31___ ” and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___32___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___33___. Several days after the homework bad been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said with a(n) ___34___ look. On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___35___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___36___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___37___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___38___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she gestured (打手势) at the ___39___. “Oh, so it’s...” “Yes!” interrupted Carla, ___40___ the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” Photos of different ___41___ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ___42___ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted (传送) to them, and in return, without ___43___, every person ___44___ with a smile of their own. She managed to ___45___ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 31. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 32. A. regretful B. joyful C. helpful D. thankful 33. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. bored 34. A. disappointed B. sad C. anxious D. delighted 35. A. doubt B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 36. A. expensive B. old C. instant D. cheap 37. A. disappeared B. lost C. failed D. shone 38. A. offered B. sold C. quit D. paid 39. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 40. A. packing B. loading C. carrying D. opening 41. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 42. A. try out B. appeal to C. decide on D. think out 43. A. concentration B. expression C. hesitation D. determination 44. A. responded B. refused C. hosted D. competed 45. A. hide B. correct C. request D. spread 第五部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there lived in Greece ___46___ learned man. He was ___47___ well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great ___48___(patient). One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? ___49___ I think we students have far more than you.” With a smile on his face, the teacher ___50___(draw) two circles, one as large as big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But ___51___ is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is ___52___(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have ___53___(use) the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That ___54___(mean) I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The ___55___(much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.” 第六部分 词汇和短语 第一节 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分) 56. He has an _______ (annoy) habit of arriving just when we are having our meal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as ________ (fluent) as a native speaker does. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Teenagers should manage their time so that they won’t be ________ (addict) to online games.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. A student will be immediately punished if he is found _______ (cheat) in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The organizers failed to make the necessary _______ (arrange) for dealing with so many people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据句意和括号中的中文提示，用适当的短语完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 61. Managing my time is one of my strong traits, which allows me to finish almost everything ______________. (提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. She ______________ (申请) a scholarship to help cover her tuition fees at that time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. She has ______________ (报名) for the Debate Club because she always enjoys discussing different questions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. During the Spring Festival people _______ new year greetings _______ (交换) each other whenever they meet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to _______ (集中注意力于……) other things. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第七部分应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Jim的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 BACAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$