精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

灌南县2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研考试 高一英语试题 (本卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book alone and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: Keep our place clean. No pets and no smoking. Take good care of books and return them on time. You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub. com. 1. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old son pay for being in the club for a month? A. 30 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing. D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters to read. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to take down their ideas. D. You can choose your favorite books to read in the club. B Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 4. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 5. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 6. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions C Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very little television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old. But apart from her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive (敏感) to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as an advantage because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.” Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history! While Amanda looked calm cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” 8. What do we know about Amanda Gorman? A. She started writing thanks to the guidance of her teacher. B She published her first poem at the age of 8. C. She won recognition for standout performance in a ceremony. D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. 9. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3? A. Discouragements. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities. 10. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech? A. By seeking support from some black writers. B. By reciting special sentences to herself. C. By practicing the speech content repeatedly. D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids. C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children. D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 13. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 14. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 15. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. E Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____16____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____17____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____18____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____19____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____20____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 二、完形填空(1•15=15分) There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___21___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___22___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___23___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___24___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___25___ off it all, and I asked ___26___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___27___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___28___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___29___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____30____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____31____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____32____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____33____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____34____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____35____ and what were his. 21. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 22. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 23. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 24. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 25. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 26. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 27. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 28. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 29 A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 30. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 31 A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 32. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 33. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 34. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 35. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 三、语法填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time ____36____ (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When ____37____(leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. ____38____ (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. ____39____ (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking ____40____ three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper ____41____ (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is ____42____ (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended ____43____ you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain ____44____ allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the ______45______(likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___46___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___47___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___48___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___49___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___50___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___51___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___52___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___53___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___54___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____55_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 四、选词填空(1•10=10分) 选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。 in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent 56. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 57. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________. 58. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________. 59. They have all the latest statistics ________________. 60. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 61. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up. 62. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area? 63. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt. 64. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength. 65. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses. 五、书信写作 66. 假如你是李华，你的初中同学兼英文笔友James听说你在刚刚结束的高中英语读写比赛(Reading for Writing Contest)中获得了一等奖，特发邮件来表示祝贺并向你咨询参赛事宜，希望你推荐一本适合的小说作为下一届参赛读物。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐合适的小说； 2.阐述推荐该小说的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, Thanks for congratulating me! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 灌南县2024-2025学年第一学期期中调研考试 高一英语试题 (本卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book alone and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: Keep our place clean. No pets and no smoking. Take good care of books and return them on time. You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub. com. 1. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old son pay for being in the club for a month? A. 30 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 40 dollars. D. 50 dollars. 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing. D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters to read. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to take down their ideas. D. You can choose your favorite books to read in the club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分的“Kids from 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month(8-18岁的孩子每月10美元，成人每月15美元)”可知，一对夫妇(两个成人)和他们9岁的儿子(一个孩子)加入俱乐部一个月的费用是15×2+10=40美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据More tips部分的“Keep our place clean. (保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do部分的“You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. (你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。 B Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic (塑料). Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a health issue to marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global problem. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a digital map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, because of the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. They are running out of places on Earth to set up observatories, as even the most remote locations are witnessing a reduction in the darkness of night skies. 4. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be stopped. B. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. C. Electric light is the main reason to keep us safe. D. Electric light is the greatest human invention. 5. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 6. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. They can’t afford to set up observatories. B. Sky glow has a bad effect on their life. C. Sky glow make their work challenging. D. Sky glow wastes too much electricity. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light B. Beyond the Glow: Understanding Light Effects C. A World Develop Too Fast: The Challenge of Pollution D. A Global Problem: Plastics and Emissions 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电灯这一被认为是人类最伟大发明之一的事物对环境的负面影响，即光污染问题，并阐述了其全球性的现状以及对人类健康、野生动物行为和观星能力的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯可以是一件美好的事物，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，使我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯既有好处也有坏处。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the most remote regions (偏远地区) on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. (北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区都灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区 (格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃) 处于完全黑暗之中。世界上光污染最严重的国家包括新加坡、卡塔尔和科威特)”可知，纽埃是受影响最小的地区之一。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Astronomers are concerned with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view stars. (天文学家对天光污染感到担忧，因为它降低了他们观测星星的能力)”可知，天文学家抱怨天光是因为它使他们的工作变得具有挑战性。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide emissions and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to influence the environment. Light pollution, the unsuitable use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. (那么被认为是人类有史以来最伟大的发明之一的电灯呢？电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即室外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”以及后文对电灯造成的光污染的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类发明电灯所带来的环境问题，所以“Shadows of Progress: The Dark Side of Electric Light(进步的阴影：电灯的黑暗面)”是文章内容的概括，是最佳标题。故选A项。 C Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very little television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old. But apart from her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive (敏感) to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as an advantage because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.” Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet’ Laureate (获奖者) in history! While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” 8. What do we know about Amanda Gorman? A. She started writing thanks to the guidance of her teacher. B. She published her first poem at the age of 8. C. She won recognition for standout performance in a ceremony. D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school. 9. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3? A. Discouragements. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities. 10. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech? A. By seeking support from some black writers. B. By reciting special sentences to herself. C. By practicing the speech content repeatedly. D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids. C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国青年诗人Amanda Gorman的成长经历、诗歌才华以及她在总统就职典礼上的表现，展现了她的个人魅力和影响力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited (朗诵) her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (总统就职) Ceremony. (Amanda Gorman，一位22岁的诗人，在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗歌《The Hill We Climb》。)”可知，Amanda Gorman在总统就职典礼上朗诵了自己的一首诗并赢得了认可，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Amanda has a listening disorder and is very sensitive(敏感)to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. (Amanda有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时期也有语言障碍。)”可知，Amanda有听力处理障碍，童年时也有语言障碍，由此可知，她遇到了一些挫折，所以划线单词的意思与“挫折”意义相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (后代) of freedom fighters who broke through chains (链条) and changed the world.” (虽然Amanda在就职典礼上看起来冷静、冷静、镇定，但她承认，和我们很多人一样，她在公开演讲时总是很紧张。为了缓解这一点，她发明了一种咒语，在怀疑的时候背诵它来给自己信心，“我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是突破枷锁改变世界的自由斗士的后代。”)”可知，Amanda为了克服演讲前的紧张通常会在演讲前默背一些句子。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world. (她的诗歌和表现非常精彩，受到了全世界的赞赏。但更精彩的是Amanda如何走到这一刻的故事，以及她给全世界其他孩子带来的启示。)”以及下文对她的经历的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman的成功故事，从她的早年生活开始，从她与残疾的斗争开始，到她最终成为第一位青年桂冠诗人，并在总统就职典礼上背诵她的诗，作者强调了Amanda的经历，以及她为世界各地其他孩子提供的经验，所以这篇文章的目的是用Amanda的故事激励和鼓励其他孩子克服挑战，实现梦想。故选D。 D If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again. It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet. The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study. “Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi. The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer. The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events. 12. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report? A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal. C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping. 13. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check. 14. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery? A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories. C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints. 15. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop? A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks. C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了实体店购物比纯线上购物更环保的原因和研究结果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.(如果你认为网上购物比开车去商店更环保，请三思而后行)”以及第二段“It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》的一份新报告，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司在线购物)”可推知，作者提到该报告是为了证明线下购物的好处。故选 D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase.(主要原因是人们在网上购物的方式：许多人经常在网上购物，但每次只买几件)”以及划线单词后面的“in a single large purchase(一次性大额购买)”可知， “aggregate these items in a single large purchase”的意思应该是与前文相反，表示当他们在商店购物时，他们会将这些商品合并为一笔大额购买，所以划线单词的意思应该是“集合，加在一起”。故选 A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.(“频繁的在线购买会产生更多的包装浪费，在线商品往往来自不同的配送中心。这两个因素都会导致每件商品的温室气体排放量增加，”Shahmohammadi说)”以及第六段的“They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.(然后，他们特别关注零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”交付的部分：商店到客户之间的距离，或者在网上购物的情况下，货物配送中心到客户之间)”可推知，“the last mile” delivery(最后一英里配送)指从商店到顾客或从配送中心到顾客的距离，这一部分影响了总的温室气体足迹。故选 D。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，实体店购买的每件商品的温室气体排放总量高于bricks & clicks（当人们在网上订购，实体店将商品交付给他们时）的购买量，但在81%的购物事件中低于纯粹的参与者（严格意义上的在线卖家）)”可知，根据分析显示，在线上加线下（bricks & clicks）购物方式中，温室气体排放量在大多数购物事件中低于纯在线购物方式（pure players）。由此可推知，bricks & clicks这种方式可能是最环保的购物方式。故选 B。 E Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____16____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____17____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____18____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____19____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____20____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 【16题详解】 根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。 二、完形填空(1•15=15分) There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting (反抗). It had to do with this particular donor (器官捐献者) I had once, in my third year as a carer, it was his ___21___ when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just ___22___ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___23___. He could hardly breathe (呼吸), but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___24___ place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his ___25___ off it all, and I asked ___26___ he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace (痛苦的表情). And I realized then how ___27___ he didn’t want to be reminded. ___28___, he wanted to hear about, Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___29___, a gentile smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians (看护人), about the football, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ____30____; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ____31____ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian (守门员) was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ____32____ enough. What he wanted was not just to ____33____ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ____34____ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain, the line would blur (变得模糊) between what were my ____35____ and what were his. 21. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 22. A. gone through B. come up with C. come across D. come down 23. A. get it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 24. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 25. A. hands B. mind C. eyes D. control 26. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 27. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 28. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 29. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 30. A. once and for all B. up and down C. over and over D. in no time 31. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 32. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 33. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 34. A. far B. shocked C. close D. bored 35. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并不愿意提到自己的家乡，但为了安慰一位病人，反复向他讲述家乡的故事，给对方带来了情感上的安慰。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我作为护理人员的第三年有过一次特别的器官捐献者有关，当我提到我来自黑尔舍姆时，他的反应就是这样。A. impression印象；B. suggestion建议；C. reaction反应；D. recommendation推荐。根据下文“Hailsham. I bet that was a (an) ___4__ place.”可知，当我提到我来自黑尔舍姆时，他认为那是一个美丽的地方，由此可知，句中指他对我的话做出了反应。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。A. gone through经历；B. come up with提出；C. come across偶然遇见；D. come down下降。根据句中“it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚经历了第三次捐献，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己不会成功。A. get it明白了；B. mean it言出必行；C. take it相信，接受它；D. make it成功。根据句中“it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献并不顺利，由此可知，他知道自己不会成功。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“黑尔舍姆。我打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. ordinary普通的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. orderly有秩序的。根据下文“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham.”可知，他想了解黑尔舍姆，由此可知，他喜欢黑尔舍姆，认为那是一个美丽的地方。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. hands手；B. mind心思；C. eyes眼睛；D. control控制。根据句中“I was making conversation”可知，我和他谈话的目的是分散他的注意力，让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，由此可知，我想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后第二天早上，当我和他谈话时，想让他的心思远离捐献失败的事，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸上露出了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A. when何时；B. where在哪里；C. how怎样；D. whether是否。根据句中“he mentioned some place in Dorset”可知，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，由此可知，我问的是他在哪里长大，应用连接词“where”引导宾语从句。故选B项。 27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他多么不想被提醒。A. slightly轻微地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. admittedly诚然；D. desperately极度地。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”可知，当我问及他在哪里长大时，他很痛苦，由此可知，他极度不想被提醒出生地。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听黑尔舍姆的事。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“his face went into a completely new kind of grimace”和句中“he wanted to hear about, Hailsham”可知，上下文形成对比，提到出生地他很痛苦，相反，他想听听黑尔舍姆的事。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他想知道的一切，他躺在那里，都很感兴趣，露出了温柔的笑容。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据句中“a gentile smile breaking through”可知，听我讲述黑尔舍姆的事，他露出了温柔的笑容，由此可知，他对我说的事都很感兴趣。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。A. once and for all彻底地；B. up and down上上下下；C. over and over反反复复；D. in no time立刻。根据句中“things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d __11___ told him”可知，我告诉过他的事情，他还会再问我一遍，由此可知，他会让我反反复复地说。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他会让我反反复复地说；我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. ever曾经；D. usually通常。根据句中“Sometimes he’d make me say things ___10__”可知，他会让我反反复复地说一件事，由此可知，我前一天告诉他的事情，他会像我从未告诉过他一样问。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物作用，但后来我意识到他的头脑已经足够清醒了。A. clear头脑清醒的；B. simple简单的；C. peaceful和平的；D. absent缺席的。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，他问这些问题是因为他的头脑已经足够清醒了，而不是药物作用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听黑尔舍姆的故事，而是记住黑尔舍姆，就像他自己的童年一样。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. hear about听到关于；C. live in住在（某地）；D. think of思考，想起。根据上文“He’d ask me about the big things and the little things.”可知，他会问我黑尔舍姆地大事和小事，由此可知，他想要的听到关于黑尔舍姆的故事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样事情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. far远的；B. shocked震惊的；C. close接近的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“He had just ___2__ his third donation, it hadn’t gone well”可知，器官捐献手术失败了，由此可知，他知道自己快要死了，离死亡很接近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以这就是他所做的：让我向他描述事情，这样事情就会真正被理解，这样也许在那些无眠的夜晚，在药物和痛苦的陪伴下，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A. descriptions描述；B. imaginations想象；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。根据句中“getting me to describe things to him”可知，他让我向他描述我家乡的事情，是为了模糊我的记忆和他的记忆，以此获得情感上的安慰。故选D项。 三、语法填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology is amazing when it keeps people connected but it comes at a price. Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time ____36____ (put) great tension (紧张) on your neck. You might feel pain in your neck and shoulders. When ____37____(leave) untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”. ____38____ (fortunate), there are a few simple steps to help you. ____39____ (begin) with, limit the amount of time you spend on your phone or computer. Develop the habit of taking ____40____ three- minute break every 15-20 minutes when you use your phone or computer. Do neck exercises meanwhile. It is equally important to use proper ____41____ (equip) for computer work. Having an adjustable chair is ____42____ (benefit). It helps you maintain the good posture and provides adequate support for your ne ck while you are sitting. It is also recommended ____43____ you buy ne ck support pillows and neck collars. They may help relieve your pain ____44____ allow your neck to recover slowly over time. If your tech neck problems keep worsening, then it is time to seek help from a qualified health professional. As a general rule, the sooner you seek treatment, the ______45______(likely) it is that you will succeed in treating the problem. 【答案】36. puts 37. left 38. Fortunately 39. To begin 40. a 41. equipment 42. beneficial 43. that 44. and 45. more likely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了长时间使用手机和电脑导致的“科技颈”问题，并提供了一些预防和缓解该问题的建议，包括限制使用时间、做颈部运动、使用合适的电脑设备和购买颈部支撑枕头等。同时，文章也提醒如果症状持续恶化，应及时寻求专业医疗帮助。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：长时间盯着手机或电脑会让你的脖子非常紧张。此处是句子谓语动词，结合上一句中的is可知本文讲述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，动名词短语Staring down at your phone or computer for long periods of time 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填puts。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不加以治疗，它就会导致所谓的“科技颈”。设空处构成状语从句的省略形式，完整的句子为When it is left untreated, it leads to what is called “tech neck”，此处it指代前文的事实，当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，所以省略后的从句是When left untreated。故填 left。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，有几个简单的步骤可以帮助你。此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：首先，限制你花在手机或电脑上的时间。此处考查短语to begin with，意为“首先”，同时该空置于句首。故填To begin。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当你使用手机或电脑时，养成每15-20分钟休息三分钟的习惯。此处考查短语take a break，意为“休息”，空格后three 是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：使用合适的设备进行计算机工作同样重要。proper为形容词，设空处使用equip的名词形式equipment作use的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：拥有一把可调节的椅子是有好处的。设空处使用 benefit的形容词beneficial，作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填 beneficial。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：还建议您购买颈部支撑枕头和颈圈。设空处引导的是主语从句，为句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。it is recommended that…为固定结构，意为“据建议……”。故填 that。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们可能有助于缓解你的疼痛，并且让你的脖子随着时间的推移慢慢恢复。设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词help与allow，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：一般来说，你越早寻求治疗，你就越有可能成功地解决问题。此处考查固定句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…，意为“越……越……”。故填more likely。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ___46___ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ___47___ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, ___48___ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ___49___ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ___50___ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ___51___ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ___52___ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which ___53___ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ___54___ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____55_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】46. has held 47. traditional 48. but 49. picking 50. when 51. highly 52. a 53. are known 54. tourists 55. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 四、选词填空(1•10=10分) 选择适当的短语填空，注意：有一个短语多余。 in terms of cut back on break down give rise to call for bring up get rid of spring to mind at one’s fingertips occur to to a certain extent 56. To our disappointment, our car ________________ on the way and we had to walk to our destination. 57. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________________. 58. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________________. 59. They have all the latest statistics ________________. 60. Please open all the windows so that we can ________________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 61. It suddenly ________________ me that he had grown up. 62. What was it that ________________ those animals’ extinction in this area? 63. His parents died when he was born and he ________________ by his aunt. 64. He was so weak that he couldn’t accept the work ________________ much strength. 65. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________________ their expenses. 【答案】56. broke down  57.  to a certain extent 58. sprang to mind 59. at their fingertips 60. get rid of 61. occurred to 62. gave rise to 63. was brought up 64. calling for 65. cut back on 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：令我们失望的是，我们的车在路上抛锚了，我们不得不步行去目的地。结合句意可知，此处表示“出故障”应为break down，在句中作谓语，根据并列句子中的谓语动词“had to walk”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填broke down。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我不得不承认，在某种程度上我确实同意他的观点。结合句意可知，空处应填介词短语to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。故填to a certain extent。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一见到鲁宾逊，我们一起在岛上的日子立刻浮现在我的脑海里。结合句意可知，此处表示“出现在脑海”应为spring to mind，根据从句中的谓语动词saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填sprang to mind。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们随时掌握着最新的数据统计。结合句意可知，空处应填短语at one’s fingertips“近在手边，了如指掌”，they作主语，形容词性物主代词用their。故填at their fingertips。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请把所有的窗户都打开，这样我们可以很快地除掉难闻的气味。结合句意可知，此处表示“除去”应为get rid of，情态动词之后，应用动词原形。故填get rid of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到他已经长大了。结合句意可知，此处表示“被想起”应为occur to，sth. occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”，由从句he had grown up可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填occurred to。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：是什么导致了这些动物在这个地区的灭绝？结合句意可知，此处表示“导致，引起”应为give rise to，根据was可知，此处应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式形式。故填gave rise to。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他出生时父母双亡，由姨妈抚养成人。结合句意可知，此处表示“抚养”应为bring up，根据谓语动词died可知，此处应为一般过去时态，动词与句子主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was brought up。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他太虚弱了，不能接受这项需要很大力气的工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“需要”应为call for，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且与所修饰词the work之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填calling for。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：物价上涨如此之快，许多人都在想办法削减开支。结合句意可知，此处表示“削减”应为cut back on，动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填cut back on。 五、书信写作 66. 假如你是李华，你的初中同学兼英文笔友James听说你在刚刚结束的高中英语读写比赛(Reading for Writing Contest)中获得了一等奖，特发邮件来表示祝贺并向你咨询参赛事宜，希望你推荐一本适合的小说作为下一届参赛读物。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.推荐合适的小说； 2.阐述推荐该小说的理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James, Thanks for congratulating me! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, Thanks for congratulating me ! I’m thrilled and appreciate your kind words. For your inquiry about the next contest, I highly recommend To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. This classic novel is not only an engaging story but also explores themes of social injustice, courage and growth, which are excellent subjects for writing. The vivid characters and powerful narrative make it a perfect choice for the competition. I hope you’ll enjoy reading it and find it useful for your writing. Good luck in the next contest! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英文笔友James回信，推荐一本适合的小说作为下一届参赛读物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exciting 感谢：appreciate→be grateful 选择：choice→option 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For your inquiry about the next contest, I highly recommend To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. 拓展句：For your inquiry about the next contest, I highly recommend To Kill a Mockingbird, which was written by Harper Lee. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This classic novel is not only an engaging story but also explores themes of social injustice, courage and growth, which are excellent subjects for writing.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]I hope you’ll enjoy reading it and find it useful for your writing.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$