精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区华清中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 华清中学高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here, Steve? M: I’m cooking. W: Why are you cooking now? It’s two o’clock in the morning! M: Well, I’m really hungry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the James Hall Transport Museum open? M: It opens at 8 am and closes at 5 pm but only from Tuesday to Friday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She ate a cake. B. She looked after her mum. C. She played with her mum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do on Thursday? W: Well, we had some cake after we came home from school. Then we played quietly because Mum had a headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Seoul? A. It is a wonderful city. B. It makes him feel bored. C. The weather there is cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you’re from South Korea? M: Yeah, I’m from Seoul. W: That’s cool. What’s Seoul like? I’ve always wanted to go there one day. M: It’s really nice. It’s a very exciting city. You would never think it boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Telling a story. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, what are you doing? M: I’m reading a biography. W: Who’s it about? M: Bob Dylan, a famous American musician. It’s great! I’ve learned a lot about his interesting expcriences from it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman get in her Spanish class? A. C. B. F. C. A. 7. Which class does the woman like best? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I guess that you didn’t do well in some of your classes. W: Well, my English teacher is so bored. M: In other words, you’re not doing so well in English? W: Uh, a C. M: Oh. Well, how are you doing in your Spanish class? You said you liked that one. W: Well, I do, But I bave problems understanding all those grammar rules. I get them all mixed up in my head! I got an F. M: Oh, poor girl! And what about your math? W: Ah it’s a piece of cake. M: Good. And how are you doing in history? W: Oh, that’s my favorite class, Mr Jones is always passing out candy if you know the answers to his questions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A public speaker. B. A DJ. C. A music teacher. 9. What might surprise Sarah’ s parents? A. The man’s education. B. The man’s hairstyle. C. The man’s dressing style. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is always outgoing. B. He will continue to study. C. He is worried about the meeting. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about meeting Sarah’s parents? M: I’m worried about making a bad impression. I find it difficult to get along with people straight away. W: But you’re a DJ, aren’t you? M: Yeah, but it’s easy for me to hide behind my music desk at work. I’m not very good at making conversations in public. W: What are you most nervous about? M: Well, l gave up studying to become a DJ and l don’t think Sarah’s parents will be satisfied with that. Also, l changed my hairstyle last week, and they’ll probably be shocked by that. W: How are you going to try and make a good impression? M: Well, I’m going to wear smart clothes. And I’ll take her mom some flowers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who introduced Laura to the woman? A. The man. B. Ian. C. A singer. 12. What does Laura look like? A. She is tall and a little fat. B. She is short with green eyes. C. She is short with brown hair. 13. When did Laura win the writing competition? A. In September. B. In July. C. In January. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The party was great yesterday, wasn’t it? M: Yes, I really enjoyed it. The music was great and the food was excellent. W: The people were interesting too. Ian introduced me to Laura Singer. Did you meet her? M: I don’t think so. Can you give a description of her? W. She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and green eyes, She was in a blue dress yesterday. M: And what is she like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She’s travelled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s so impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’d be great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to look for? A. The lift. B. The washroom. C. The underground. 15. Where is the drugstore? A. It is past the toilet. B. It is on the third floor. C. It is on the right of the road. 16. What difficulty did the man meet? A. Language difference. B. Culture difference. C. Value difference. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me where the lift is? W: The what? M: The lift. I need to get to the 5th floor for dinner. W: Oh, the elevator — we call them elevators here. M: Oh…OK. W: They’re over there. You’re British, aren’t you? M: Yes, and I’m having difficulty with your language. I thought you spoke English! W: We do! What trouble are you having? M: Just now I asked where the chemist was. Of course now I know it is called drugstore here, I was told it was past the washroom, which we call a toilet, on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor and was told it was the second floor. W: That’s right. This is the first floor. M: Well, where I come from it’s the ground floor. And yesterday, I took the underground which you refer to as “subway”, and tomorrow I will have to hire a car, what you say “rent” and drive on the right of the road! The wrong side of the road! W: We don’t drive on the wrong side. You do! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Trevor Baylis invent in 1996? A. The wind-up TV. B. The wind-up radio. C. The telephone-like shoes. 19. Which word can best describe Trevor Baylis? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Generous. 20. Where did Baylis get the idea of the telephone? A. In a dream. B. On TV. C. Over the radio. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These problems bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis, so in 1996 he invented a wind up radio. It doesn’t need electricity or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour, then you wind it up again to day. It’s produced in South Africa. Apart from that, Bayis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes. The shoes contain a small battery that is powered when you walk. This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can contribute a lot to the modern communications among all parts of the world. Bayis doesn’t have a university degree in engineering. In fact he left high school before graduating. He just loves making things to help people. He never knows when the creative ideas will come to him. He got the idea for the radio while watching TV, the idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23. Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park部分的“Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert.(加利福尼亚州的Joshua Tree国家公园占地1200平方英里，以公园内的树木命名，略大于罗德岛州。公园的大部分是荒野，包括两个沙漠的一部分，较高的莫哈韦沙漠和较低的科罗拉多沙漠)”可知，Joshua Tree国家公园位于美国加州。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park部分“Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park.(相反，它是高达150英尺的巨型天然岩石的集合。岩石的红色、橙色和白色使整个公园的景色令人叹为观止)”可知，Bryce Canyon国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Teton National Park部分“This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip.(这个公园通过约翰·D·洛克菲勒纪念风景道与黄石国家公园相连，因此在一个行程中同时游览这两个公园非常方便)”可知，Grand Teton国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。故选B。 B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 24. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 25. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 27. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12岁时被母亲要求去图书馆借书并意外爱上阅读的经历。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.(在我12岁的某一天，母亲给我下了一道命令：我必须步行去公共图书馆，至少要为暑假借一本书。这是她用来攻克我的一个奇怪难题——阅读障碍——的又一武器)”可知，作者的母亲让他借书是为了帮助他解决阅读障碍。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.(在图书馆里，我找到了通往“儿童阅览室”的路。我随地而坐，随意地从书架上取下几本书。一本书的封面吸引了我的目光。上面画着一只比格犬。我最近养了一只比格犬，它是我童年时第一个也是唯一一个动物伙伴。它是我的秘密分享者，但有一天早晨，它不见了，被送给了那些有空间和金钱照顾它的人。我从未忘记过我的比格犬)”可知，这本书的封面有一只和作者之前养的狗一模一样的比格犬，这勾起了他对自己的狗的回忆，因此吸引了他的注意。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(多年后，她为她的儿子读了几千本书、获得了文学博士学位、还出版了自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。文字的力量一直存在)”可推测，作者已经成为了一名成功的作家。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.(母亲的呼唤把我拉回了现实世界。我突然意识到一件事：我读了一本书，并且我爱上了读这本书。每个人都知道我不能阅读。但我读完了它。书籍可以无比美妙，我要继续读下去)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为阅读障碍而不喜欢阅读，但在母亲的要求下去图书馆借书时，偶然发现了一本书，这本书让他想起了自己小时候养的比格犬，从而激发了他对阅读的兴趣，进而爱上了阅读，并最终成为作家。由此可知，文章主要讲述了书的魅力。故选A。 C In the future, the Internet will be different from what it is now. There will be many more websites. It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites. This means that the use of search engines will become much more important. And there will also be many more sites in different languages. This means that on every proper website, there will be links with the language you want. Another prediction on the Internet is that data transmission (传输) speed will increase globally. According to Akamai Technologies, the average global data transmission speed in late 2019 was 26.7 megabits per second. Compare that to the record for data transmission speed set by Bell Labs: 100 billion megabits per second. At that speed, you could transmit 400 DVDs worth of data every second. That’s an enormous gap between what’s currently possible and what’s commercially available. But as time passes, the costs of producing super-high-speed networks will decrease. In the future, people will live under the sea and the housing shortage will be solved. There will be lots of glass domes (穹状建筑物)under the sea, which allow people to look all around into the sea. Air will be provided via air pipes which lead to the open air. You can travel from one dome to another via a kind of submarine which will also be made of glass. The domes will be so beautiful and the view under the sea will be so impressive that many people will prefer to live under water, and less people will prefer to live on land. This will have a positive effect on the environment on land. In the future we won’t use oil or gas as energy any more. We will make use of sunlight, water and wind. Cars will run on water. Just fill your tank with water, and you can drive further than you could drive with the same amount of gasoline. Also, the exhaust won’t be damaging to the environment, because it’ll just be water vapour. So the water cycle won’t change, we’ll keep the same amount of water on the earth, and we won’t run out of water. Also, all energy will be supplied by natural sources: sunlight, wind and water. 28. What can we know about the Internet in the future from the first two paragraphs? A. It will be more important to use search engines. B. Most of the websites will be designed in English. C. People not knowing a foreign language will find it hard to surf the Internet. D. There will be great gaps between developed countries and developing countries in Internet usage. 29. Why are super-high-speed networks not available to the public at present? A. Because the costs are too high. B. Because there are technical difficulties. C. Because Bell Labs doesn’t want to sell its technique. D. Because governments haven’t recognised their value. 30. The underlined word “exhaust” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “ . A. oil product B. waste air C. solar energy D. wind energy 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The Internet is the most advanced invention in history. B. Water will run out sooner than we have expected. C. Houses under the sea will be made from metal. D. Sunlight, wind and water will benefit people more in the future. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文对互联网、人类居住环境、能源应用等领域的未来作出了预测。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This means that the use of search engines will become much more important.”（这意味着搜索引擎的使用将变得更加重要。）可知，使用搜索引擎将更加重要。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That’s an enormous gap between what’s currently possible and what’s commercially available. But as time passes, the costs of producing super-high-speed networks will decrease.”（这是目前可行的和商业上可用的之间的巨大差距。但随着时间的推移，建造超高速网络的成本将会降低。）可知，超高速网络目前还没有向公众开放是因为成本太高。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“won’t be damaging to the environment, because it’ll just be water vapour.”（不会对环境造成破坏，因为它只是水蒸气。）可知，废气不会对环境造成破坏，因为它只是水蒸气。所以划线词的意思是“废气”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Also, all energy will be supplied by natural sources: sunlight, wind and water.”（此外，所有的能源都将由自然资源提供：阳光、风和水。）可知，阳光、风和水将在未来造福人类。故选D项。 D We like to think words are what matters. But in communicating with other people, what we do is at least as important as what we actually say. American professor Albert Mehrabian is one of the leading researchers on this topic. His study shows that within the first four minutes of meeting a stranger, our facial expressions make up 55 percent of the impression we make. In comparison, only seven percent of that impression comes from our actual words, with the rest of the information coming from the tone (语气) of voice. We may also like to think body language cannot be read like a book. It has no systematic grammar like that of a spoken / written language. And it seems less formal and exact. But scientists have found body language does have its own rules and can be exactly examined like a book written in your native tongue. For example, researchers Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen have identified about 3,000 different expressions and their meanings. They created the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a tool for collecting meaning from expressions. But it’s also easy to misunderstand body language. The rules may fit most people but not everyone. Communication expert Carol Kinsey Goman once gave a report at a company in New York. The CEO sat at the table with his arms closely crossed, without smiling or nodding encouragement. In the end, he simply said “thank you” without making eye contact and left the room. Goman was shocked when the man’s secretary told her that he’d been favorably impressed by her. If the CEO hadn’t liked what he’d heard, the secretary explained to Goman, ”he would have gotten up right in the middle of your report and walked out“. You can train yourself to control your body language, and even use it to make your communication more effective. Communication expert Theresa Zagnoli, suggests a simple but useful approach. The technique (方法), called mirroring, involves studying the facial expressions, body movements, and the tone of voice used by the person to whom you’re talking, and then using them too. But make sure it’s done in a relaxed and normal way, Zagnoli says. 32. How much of the impression comes from our tone according to Albert’s research? A. 7%. B. 15%. C. 38%. D. 55%. 33. What does the example in Paragraph 2 show? A. Body language can be systematically studied. B. It is hard to understand human body language. C. The grammar of body language is very difficult. D. Expressions have thousands of different meanings. 34. What did the CEO’s body language mean in Goman’s eyes? A He had a lot of work to do at the time. B. He showed little interest in her report. C. He was a little surprised at her report. D. He wanted to give her a good impression. 35. What does Zagnoli advise you to do when talking? A. Use more body language secretly. B. Copy others’ body language naturally. C. Compare your body language with others’. D. Improve your body language by learning experts’. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了肢体语言和语言同样重要，可以被科学分析，可以用来提高交际效果。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His study shows that within the first four minutes of meeting a stranger, our facial expressions make up 55 percent of the impression we make. In comparison, only seven percent of that impression comes from our actual words, with the rest of the information coming from the tone (语气) of voice.(他的研究表明，在与陌生人见面的前四分钟内，我们的面部表情占我们印象的55%。相比之下，只有7%的印象来自我们的实际单词，其余信息来自语气声音)”可知，我们的语气占剩下的38%（100-55-7）%。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But scientists have found body language does have its own rules and can be exactly examined like a book written in your native tongue.(但科学家们发现，肢体语言确实有自己的规则，可以像用母语写的书一样进行精确的检查)”可推知，第2段中的例子表明肢体语言可以系统地学习。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Communication expert Carol Kinsey Goman once gave a report at a company in New York. The CEO sat at the table with his arms closely crossed, without smiling or nodding encouragement. In the end, he simply said “thank you” without making eye contact and left the room. Goman was shocked when the man’s secretary told her that he’d been favorably impressed by her. If the CEO hadn’t liked what he’d heard, the secretary explained to Goman, “he would have gotten up right in the middle of your report and walked out”.(传播专家Carol Kinsey Goman曾在纽约的一家公司做过一份报告。首席执行官坐在桌子旁，双臂交叉，没有微笑，也没有点头鼓励。最后，他只是简单地说了声“谢谢”，没有眼神交流，就离开了房间。当这个男人的秘书告诉戈曼他对她印象很好时，戈曼非常震惊。如果首席执行官不喜欢他所听到的，秘书向戈曼解释道，“他会在你的报告中间站起来，然后离开”。)”可知，在Goman看来，那位CEO在她作报告时双臂交叉，没有微笑和点头给予鼓励，是对她的讲解不太感兴趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The technique (方法), called mirroring, involves studying the facial expressions, body movements, and the tone of voice used by the person to whom you’re talking, and then using them too. But make sure it’s done in a relaxed and normal way, Zagnoli says.(这项被称为镜像的技术包括研究与你交谈的人的面部表情、肢体动作和语调，然后也使用它们。但扎格诺利说，要确保它是以一种放松和正常的方式完成的)”可知，Zagnoli 建议我们在谈话的时候自然地模仿他人的肢体语言。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____36____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____37____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____38____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____39____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____40____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题。文章建议我们在旅游时尽可能做最好、最友善、最懂礼貌的游客。 【36题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”可知，游客想要证明自己来过，而破坏了景点，所以F项“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们已经参观了一个目的地)”符合本段主题，可作为本段中心句。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places.(游客们在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字)”以及后文“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.(如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活)”可知，空处应是过渡句，又游客的行为过渡到，作者劝诫这种行为，所以B项“I have three words for people like this: please stop it.(对于这样的人，我只有三个字:请停止)”符合文意，起到承接上下文的作用。故选B项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对前句的进一步说明，根据前文“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活)”可知接下来会列举一些游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活的例子，G项“Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission.(一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，干扰他们的学习)”以及后文“Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡)”可知，此处是在举例，后文描述的和前一个例子不搭，所以应该是另一个例子，所以C项“Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China.(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯)”符合文意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!(来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客!)”所以下文应该是提出建议，A项“Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.(尽可能做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客)”是对前文的总结。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of electric vehicles (EVs) is thriving in China. Chinese consumers now see owning an EV ____56____ a symbol of energy conservation. Last March, China ____57____ (sell) a large number of cars, a lot of which were EVs or plug-in hybrids. This was a big increase compared to the previous year. The number of EVs in China ____58____ (be) very high now. Because oil prices are high, many Chinese people are choosing to purchase electric cars, ____59____ are better for the environment and cheaper to run. More people in China are buying EVs compared to the people in the US. Making the best of the market system and ____60____ (promote) fierce competition among industry players are the key to China’s success. So EV manufacturers should ____61____ (consistent) innovate, cut production costs and reduce prices. The same market logic explains why the country has strengthened its incomparable skill in manufacturing during the past four decades. As ____62____ result, Chinese buyers have a greater ____63____ (select) of EVs than those anywhere in the world, and also at a much ____64____ (low) price. This explains why Chinese shoppers are increasingly fond of buying EVs, as well as the higher EV penetration rate in the world's largest auto market. Chinese makers filling higher-end EVs with advanced infotainment systems and other innovative functions want _____65_____ (attract) potential buyers around the world. 【答案】56. as 57. sold 58. is 59. which 60. promoting 61. consistently 62. a 63. selection 64. lower 65. to attract 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车（EV）的发展状况、消费者购买电动汽车的原因、中国电动汽车市场成功的关键因素以及中国电动汽车制造商的创新策略。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如今，中国消费者将拥有电动汽车视为节能的象征。短语：see…as…，意为“将……视作……”， 句意。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：去年3月，中国售出了大量汽车，其中很多都是电动汽车或插电式混合动力车。空格处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“last March”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填sold。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：目前，中国的电动汽车数量非常多。这里为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the number”，单数。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于油价高企，许多中国人选择购买电动汽车，电动汽车不仅更环保，而且运行成本更低。空格处为定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词electric cars，且在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：充分利用市场机制，促进行业内企业间的激烈竞争，是中国成功的关键。空格处为非谓语动词担当主语，和“making”保持一致，为动名词形式。故填promoting。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，电动汽车制造商应持续创新，降低生产成本和价格。修饰动词innovate用副词形式，意为“持续地”。故填consistently。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：因此，中国消费者可选择的电动汽车种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多，而且价格也更低。固定短语：as a result，意为“因此”，符合句意。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，中国消费者可选择的电动汽车种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多，而且价格也更低。空格处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词单数。故填selection。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因此，中国消费者可选择的电动汽车种类比世界上任何其他地方都要多，而且价格也更低。根据句意可知，空处意为“更低的”，为形容词比较级形式。故填lower。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国制造商在高端电动汽车中配备了先进的娱乐信息系统和其他创新功能，旨在吸引全球范围内的潜在买家。非谓语动词担当动词“want”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to attract。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人民还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 减轻压力； 2. 提高免疫力； 3. 改善心情。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：免疫系统 immune system ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Benefits of Smile Smiling is of great benefit to us in many ways. The benefits of smiling are as follows. Firstly, smiling can reduce stress. Even listening to others’ laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you feel calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases. Lastly, smiling contributes to improving your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there’s a high chance that your mood will change for the better. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文。讲述微笑对人们的很多好处。内容包括： 1. 减轻压力；2. 提高免疫力；3. 改善心情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益处的：of benefit→beneficial 导致，有助于：contribute to →result in 情绪低落：down→frustrated/depressed 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The benefits of smiling are as follows. 拓展句：The benefits that smiling can bring us are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, smiling strengthens your immune system, which enables you to fight against various diseases.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile and there’s a high chance that your mood will change for the better.（运用了next time引导的状语从句及there is a high chance that句型） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段段落开头语，续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：只需续写第一段，词数为100左右；注意一二两段的衔接。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. 【答案】 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. He said, “I spelled contribution with ’s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. To his surprise, Mr. White held up Peter’s testpaper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, adding that Peter taught us all a lesson on being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。” 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得坦白事实，得到了老师的谅解。 2.续写线索：站起来——坦白——同学惊讶——老师夸奖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给某人某物：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. ②举起：hold up/put up ③补充说，继续说：add that.../go on saying that... 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②笑：smile/beam 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华清中学高二年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days does the museum open every week? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She ate a cake. B. She looked after her mum. C. She played with her mum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Seoul? A. It is a wonderful city. B. It makes him feel bored. C. The weather there is cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Telling a story. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman get in her Spanish class? A. C. B. F. C. A. 7. Which class does the woman like best? A. Math. B. English. C. History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A public speaker. B. A DJ. C. A music teacher. 9. What might surprise Sarah’ s parents? A. The man’s education. B. The man’s hairstyle. C. The man’s dressing style. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He is always outgoing. B. He will continue to study. C. He is worried about the meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who introduced Laura to the woman? A. The man. B. Ian. C. A singer. 12. What does Laura look like? A. She is tall and a little fat. B. She is short with green eyes. C. She is short with brown hair. 13. When did Laura win the writing competition? A. In September. B. In July. C. In January. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to look for? A. The lift. B. The washroom. C. The underground. 15. Where is the drugstore? A. It is past the toilet. B. It is on the third floor. C. It is on the right of the road. 16. What difficulty did the man meet? A. Language difference. B. Culture difference. C. Value difference. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Trevor Baylis invent in 1996? A. The wind-up TV. B. The wind-up radio. C. The telephone-like shoes. 19. Which word can best describe Trevor Baylis? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Generous. 20. Where did Baylis get the idea of the telephone? A. In a dream. B. On TV. C. Over the radio. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23. Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. B One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 24. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to_____. A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 25. The book caught the author’s eye because_____. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children’s stories very much 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 27. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum’s Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C In the future, the Internet will be different from what it is now. There will be many more websites. It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites. This means that the use of search engines will become much more important. And there will also be many more sites in different languages. This means that on every proper website, there will be links with the language you want. Another prediction on the Internet is that data transmission (传输) speed will increase globally. According to Akamai Technologies, the average global data transmission speed in late 2019 was 26.7 megabits per second. Compare that to the record for data transmission speed set by Bell Labs: 100 billion megabits per second. At that speed, you could transmit 400 DVDs worth of data every second. That’s an enormous gap between what’s currently possible and what’s commercially available. But as time passes, the costs of producing super-high-speed networks will decrease. In the future people will live under the sea and the housing shortage will be solved. There will be lots of glass domes (穹状建筑物)under the sea, which allow people to look all around into the sea. Air will be provided via air pipes which lead to the open air. You can travel from one dome to another via a kind of submarine which will also be made of glass. The domes will be so beautiful and the view under the sea will be so impressive that many people will prefer to live under water, and less people will prefer to live on land. This will have a positive effect on the environment on land. In the future we won’t use oil or gas as energy any more. We will make use of sunlight, water and wind. Cars will run on water. Just fill your tank with water, and you can drive further than you could drive with the same amount of gasoline. Also, the exhaust won’t be damaging to the environment, because it’ll just be water vapour. So the water cycle won’t change, we’ll keep the same amount of water on the earth, and we won’t run out of water. Also, all energy will be supplied by natural sources: sunlight, wind and water. 28. What can we know about the Internet in the future from the first two paragraphs? A. It will be more important to use search engines. B. Most of the websites will be designed in English. C. People not knowing a foreign language will find it hard to surf the Internet. D. There will be great gaps between developed countries and developing countries in Internet usage. 29. Why are super-high-speed networks not available to the public at present? A. Because the costs are too high. B. Because there are technical difficulties. C. Because Bell Labs doesn’t want to sell its technique. D. Because governments haven’t recognised their value. 30. The underlined word “exhaust” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “ . A. oil product B. waste air C. solar energy D. wind energy 31 What can we infer from the text? A. The Internet is the most advanced invention in history. B. Water will run out sooner than we have expected. C. Houses under the sea will be made from metal. D. Sunlight, wind and water will benefit people more in the future. D We like to think words are what matters. But in communicating with other people, what we do is at least as important as what we actually say. American professor Albert Mehrabian is one of the leading researchers on this topic. His study shows that within the first four minutes of meeting a stranger, our facial expressions make up 55 percent of the impression we make. In comparison, only seven percent of that impression comes from our actual words, with the rest of the information coming from the tone (语气) of voice. We may also like to think body language cannot be read like a book. It has no systematic grammar like that of a spoken / written language. And it seems less formal and exact. But scientists have found body language does have its own rules and can be exactly examined like a book written in your native tongue. For example, researchers Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen have identified about 3,000 different expressions and their meanings. They created the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), a tool for collecting meaning from expressions. But it’s also easy to misunderstand body language. The rules may fit most people but not everyone. Communication expert Carol Kinsey Goman once gave a report at a company in New York. The CEO sat at the table with his arms closely crossed, without smiling or nodding encouragement. In the end, he simply said “thank you” without making eye contact and left the room. Goman was shocked when the man’s secretary told her that he’d been favorably impressed by her. If the CEO hadn’t liked what he’d heard, the secretary explained to Goman, ”he would have gotten up right in the middle of your report and walked out“. You can train yourself to control your body language, and even use it to make your communication more effective. Communication expert Theresa Zagnoli, suggests a simple but useful approach. The technique (方法), called mirroring, involves studying the facial expressions, body movements, and the tone of voice used by the person to whom you’re talking, and then using them too. But make sure it’s done in a relaxed and normal way, Zagnoli says. 32. How much of the impression comes from our tone according to Albert’s research? A. 7%. B. 15%. C. 38%. D. 55%. 33. What does the example in Paragraph 2 show? A. Body language can be systematically studied. B. It is hard to understand human body language. C. The grammar of body language is very difficult. D. Expressions have thousands of different meanings. 34. What did the CEO’s body language mean in Goman’s eyes? A. He had a lot of work to do at the time. B. He showed little interest in her report. C. He was a little surprised at her report. D. He wanted to give her a good impression. 35. What does Zagnoli advise you to do when talking? A Use more body language secretly. B. Copy others’ body language naturally. C. Compare your body language with others’. D. Improve your body language by learning experts’. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. ____36____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many, many other places. ____37____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. ____38____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. ____39____ Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____40____ A. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. B. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D. Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next. 41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The development of electric vehicles (EVs) is thriving in China. Chinese consumers now see owning an EV ____56____ a symbol of energy conservation. Last March, China ____57____ (sell) a large number of cars, a lot of which were EVs or plug-in hybrids. This was a big increase compared to the previous year. The number of EVs in China ____58____ (be) very high now. Because oil prices are high, many Chinese people are choosing to purchase electric cars, ____59____ are better for the environment and cheaper to run. More people in China are buying EVs compared to the people in the US. Making the best of the market system and ____60____ (promote) fierce competition among industry players are the key to China’s success. So EV manufacturers should ____61____ (consistent) innovate, cut production costs and reduce prices. The same market logic explains why the country has strengthened its incomparable skill in manufacturing during the past four decades. As ____62____ result, Chinese buyers have a greater ____63____ (select) of EVs than those anywhere in the world, and also at a much ____64____ (low) price. This explains why Chinese shoppers are increasingly fond of buying EVs, as well as the higher EV penetration rate in the world's largest auto market. Chinese makers filling higher-end EVs with advanced infotainment systems and other innovative functions want _____65_____ (attract) potential buyers around the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 微笑不仅是东西方国家常用的肢体语言，而且对人民还有很多好处，请你以“The Benefits of Smile”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 减轻压力； 2. 提高免疫力； 3. 改善心情。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：免疫系统 immune system ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给两段段落开头语，续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 注意：只需续写第一段，词数为100左右；注意一二两段的衔接。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong I’ll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”. Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$