精品解析：四川省南充高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

南充高中2024—2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高2024级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅱ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A Quiet. B. Clever. C. Unfriendly. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Staying at home. B. Going fishing. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some bottles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes shopping. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes swimming. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Friday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. A magazine editor. C. An art director. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. French. B. Italian. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 16. What time is it probably now? A.4:00 p. m. B.3:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She often eats alone after work. B. She is a violinist. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 1. What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A. It is located in a coastal area. B. It has a large collection of wildlife. C. It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D. It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 2. Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A. Maasai Mara. B. Meru National Park. C. Sibiloi National Park. D. Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 3. What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A. They are thickly forested areas. B. They were established in the same year. C. They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D. They are great destinations for bird-watching. B After their three children grew up and left home, Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the earth. “Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth. But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. Besides, Thompson didn’t know if Kenneth would have enjoyed it. “He was not so keen on heights as I was,” she said. So she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just feels free. Thompson did her second paragliding when she turned 85, and raised nearly 2,000 pounds for a local charity. Before leaving Interlaken after her second flight, Thompson asked the organizers about the age limit for paragliding. They said: “Any age, as long as you’ re fit.” Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90. Thompson grew up living above her parents shop in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shop while studying for her music diplomas (文凭) in Stranmillis, south Belfast. She started to teach piano to local children, and at the height of her teaching she gave 70 lessons a week. She still has 15 pupils on her books. “Over the years I’ve had so many that I’m teaching their children now.” Is she scared of getting older? “Fear? No. People say: Isn’t getting old awful? I say: No. You are free to do more of the things that you want to do.” “People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that doesn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.” Thompson added. 4. What might inspire Thompson to try paragliding at he age of 80? A. Her love for nature. B. Her husband’s encouragement. C. Her long-held desire for it. D. Her wish to overcome her fear of ageing. 5. How did Thompson feel during her first paragliding? A. Free. B. Scared. C. Nervous. D. Uncomfortable. 6. Which of the following can best describe Thompson? A. humble and brave. B. honest and considerate. C. passionate and selfless. D. day-dreaming and adventurous. 7. How does Thompson view the risks brought by paragliding? A. She believes they don’t exist. B. She accepts whatever may happen. C. They add to the pleasure of paragliding. D. They prevent her from enjoying paragliding. C Have you ever been betrayed by someone close to you and decided that you would never forgive them? Actually speaking, forgiving others can be one of the hardest things to do. When others hurt us, the pain can drive our decisions and actions. Our self-esteem is wounded, and our defensive walls rise to protect us from more pain. The last thing we want to do is forgive the person who caused our spiritual and emotional ache. We may feel as if forgiving others makes us look weak. And we may feel that we are letting the person who hurt us off the hook, and that they should also suffer and be punished. We tell ourselves that strong people don’t forgive those who have hurt or offended them. “You got me once, but never again.” We may fear that if we do forgive, they will hurt us again or that others will think less of us for doing so. Actually, staying in the past stops us from living in the present and planning for the future. We keep looking at the rearview mirror, seeing the person who has hurt us. But forgiving others is a courageous act. It means we take the higher moral road. When we allow ourselves to forgive others, we free ourselves from the pain, anger and bitterness that only make matters worse. And though it is hard to achieve, we must remember that we are only humans and so are those who have hurt us. When we are on the other side and have hurt others, we will need their forgiveness and kindness. 8. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What we want to do when betrayed. B. What the result of hurting others is. C. Why it is hard for us to forgive others. D. How we feel when hurt by others. 9. How many reasons does the author give to show it’s hard to forgive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Why does the author mention “rearview mirror” in the fourth paragraph? A. To stress the importance of safe driving. B. To convince us not to stay in the past. C. To remind us to see person hurting us. D. To show forgiveness can free us from pain. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the benefits of forgiveness. B. To claim we can punish those taking advantage of us. C. To persuade us to stop feeling angry for an betrayal. D. To explain that we should always forgive when hurt. D A new study published in Cell reports that a mosquito’s (蚊子) sense of smell is more complicated than thought. And it may explain how this insect is so good at seeking you out and so on. Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. When I visited her lab, she introduced me to her subjects, opening up one of the large cubes set to 80 degrees. Each is filled with100-plus mosquitoes. Younger places one of the mosquito-filled cubes on a lab bench, and breathes out gently into it. Meeting the carbon dioxide, the insects go wild for other cues, like the complex blend of human body odor (气味)—that’s magnetic to a mosquito. This attraction isn’t merely a nuisance (麻烦事) for humans worldwide. So scientists have attempted to break it. But try as they might, it’s been frustratingly hard to find chemical means of battling mosquitoes. By looking into the mosquito’s brain to work out how it smells its surroundings, Younger and her colleagues have taken steps to do just that. Most of what they know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring’s fairly simple. Each neuron (神经元) in the nose or antenna has one kind of receptor that detects a single kind of odor—say , a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. However, in case of mosquitoes, it doesn’t work. Younger and the others started searching inside mosquito brains, finding that each neuron there has multiple receptors that can detect multiple odors. The finding that a mosquito’s sense of smell is organized differently than expected may explain why its ability to sniff people out isn’t so easy to break. It gives the insect a kind of built-in redundancy (复置装置) in the system. Because humans all smell different, mosquitoes may rely on this redundancy to broaden their target of what a person smells like. This work could give researchers additional ways to prevent the bugs, like developing traps that contain new fragrance blends that are more attractive than people. 12 What might be the author’s job? A. An interviewer. B. A driver. C. A librarian. D. A dentist. 13. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The attraction of mixed smell from human. B. The draw of carbon dioxide. C. The appeal of human body odor. D. The use of Chemical means. 14. What difficulty do the scientists have in the study? A. They hardly know about neuroscience. B. They cann’t locate mosquitoes’ brain. C. They want the theory of neuroscience. D. They are facing a new project. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Negative B. Helpful C. Doubtful D. Inspiring 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 English is one of the most widely spoken languages — it is guessed that nearly two billion people worldwide can speak English at the level of proficiency (熟练) in usage. ____16____A report by the British Council shows the importance of the English language to the world. ____17____ It also recognizes how being able to speak English can give individuals a large advantage over others. If you want to know why you should learn English, read on. ____18____ Because of the number of English speakers in the world, many international companies choose English as their language for business use. Well-known companies are using English in the workplace and it’s not a moment too soon. Using the language is helping them to make communication easier and make their businesses more efficient. The idea of learning English has widely been accepted as the best practice. Some programs are in place to promote this, such as the “Right to Read” campaign (运动 ) in India. ____19____ They listen to a voice with an Indian accent reading from their textbook, and every spoken word is showed on a large screen. Because the language is understood in many parts of the world, being able to speak English can give travellers confidence and help them integrate (融入) into the culture. Imagine visiting the Shard in London, or the Chrysler Building in New York and being able to interact with the locals in their native language. ____20____ A. Mastering English makes one more likely to be accepted when seeking new jobs. B. That means they can hold a conversation with other English-speaking people. C. The satisfaction brings about further learning. D. Such visiting will provide learners with interesting experiences. E. It says non-native speakers are far more than native speakers. F. Students sit in state-of-the-art computer labs to learn how to master English. G. There’ re many other reasons why studying English today is a smart choice. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t ____21____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____22____ the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care an unbreakable ____23____ developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should ____24____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____25____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t ____26____ the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she____27____ every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____28____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie ____29____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird ____30____. The house was ____31____ again. Tina began to ____32____ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ____33____! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his ____34____ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ____35____ ,” Tina said gratefully. 21. A. show up B. give up C. wind up D. break up 22. A. impression B. comment C. judgement D. impact 23. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise 24. A. adapt B. refer C. return D. travel 25. A. felt B. watched C. noticed D. heard 26. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget 27. A. argued B. prayed C. cried D. complained 28. A. appeared B. left C. apologized D. hesitated 29. A. believed B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged 30 A. skillfully B. curiously C. seriously D. emotionally 31. A. messy B. full C. alive D. tidy 32. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate 33. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate 34. A. profession B. attention C. sympathy D. company 35. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Gift-giving culture plays an important role in Chinese society. It is not only a way for people to express their feelings and respect, ____36____ also a part of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet would be good. When it comes to____37____ (give) gifts to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some valuable food such as bird’s nests or ginseng would be ____38____ (high) welcome. ____39____ is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one way business. The person ____40____ receives the gift should find a chance in the future ____41____ (return) the same favor by returning a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by either paying ____42____ visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend out. Not every occasion ____43____ (demand) something special. So for the case of just a simple gift for a simple time, some fruits such as apples or oranges would be good enough. Chinese people often give other people presents in pairs. The color red is welcomed ____44____ most Chinese people. Giving clocks to elders is forbidden in China, because clock in ______45______(speak) Chinese, songzong, has a similar pronunciation to death. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办关于减压的主题班会，请你就此话题写一篇发言稿，介绍你的减压方法。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤), a weekly tradition that brought our family together. Suddenly, our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door, her face clouded with anger. Without a word, she marched straight to her room, leaving me with a sense of anxiety. I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly. My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance. So I called Rikki out to the kitchen, hoping to start a conversation about what had happened. Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face, the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it. “I noticed that Lexi came over, but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently. “She’s your age and goes to the same school as you. Why doesn’t she stay longer?” Rikki said, “I don’t like her, I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. She dresses terrible, and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.” I sighed and said, “That’s not her fault, Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that. Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have. But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you. Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.” Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change. Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤). He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi, so he decided to take action, He came over to me and said “Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car. Together we drove straight to Lexis house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At Lexi’s house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南充高中2024—2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高2024级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅱ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Unfriendly. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A hospital. C. An airport. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Staying at home. B. Going fishing. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some books. C. Some bottles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes shopping. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes swimming. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Sunday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Friday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. A magazine editor. C. An art director. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. French. B. Italian. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. In a park. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15 How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 16. What time is it probably now? A.4:00 p. m. B.3:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She often eats alone after work. B. She is a violinist. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great National Parks in Kenya Sibiloi National Park Established in 1973 by the government of Kenya for the protection of wildlife, it covers about 1,570 km². Since the national park is near Lake Turkana, one can see a large collection of ocean life — over 350 species — and abundant wild life in the area. Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. Maasai Mara Maasai Mara was originally established in 1961 as a wildlife sanctuary (保护区). Now the total area under conservation in the Greater Maasai Mara ecosystem amounts to almost 1,510 km². The Maasai Mara is home to one of the most amazing wonders of the world. Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park The name of this park was established in 1967 and it is situated 65 km north of Nairobi. It covers only20.7 km². If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! It’s particularly attractive for hikers or families wanting some freedom and exercise, outside their vehicles. Meru National Park Meru National Park, established in 1966, is located east of Meru, 350km from Nairobi. Covering an area of 870.44 km², it’s one of the best-known national parks in Kenya. Rainfall in this area is abundant, with 635-762mm in the west of the park and 305-356 mm in the east. The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. 1. What is special about Sibiloi National Park? A. It is located in a coastal area. B. It has a large collection of wildlife. C. It is the oldest national park in Kenya. D. It is a place of archaeological discoveries. 2. Where can people observe the seasonal movement of animals? A. Maasai Mara. B. Meru National Park. C. Sibiloi National Park. D. Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park. 3. What do Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park and Meru National Park have in common? A. They are thickly forested areas. B. They were established in the same year. C. They offer hiking opportunities to visitors. D. They are great destinations for bird-watching. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的四个著名的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sibiloi National Park”部分关键句“Sibiloi is also home to important archaeological (考古的) sites, including Koobi Fora where the fossil remains have contributed more to the understanding of human evolution than any other site on the continent. (锡比罗依也是重要考古遗址的所在地，包括科比福拉，在那里，化石遗骸对人类进化的理解比大陆上任何其他遗址都有更大的贡献。)”可知，锡比罗依国家公园是重要考古遗址的所在地，由此可知，锡比罗依国家公园的特别之处在于这是一个考古发现的地方。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maasai Mara”部分关键句“Millions of people come to the park between July and October to see wildebeests migrate (迁徙). (7月至10月期间，数百万人来到公园观看角马迁徙。)”可知，人们可以在这里看到角马迁徙，由此可知，马赛马拉国家公园可以观察到动物的季节性迁徙。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park”部分关键句“If you want to do some bird-watching together with a sample of wildlife like buffalos, leopards, baboons, and mongooses, then this is the place for you! (如果你想和水牛、豹子、狒狒和猫鼬等野生动物一起观鸟，那么这里就是你的地方！)”和“Meru National Park”部分关键句“The park has over 500 species of birds, and a wide range of wild animals, including African bush elephants, lions, African leopards, cheetahs, etc. (该公园有500多种鸟类和各种各样的野生动物，包括非洲丛林象、狮子、非洲豹、猎豹等。)”可知，在这两个公园都可以观察到鸟类，由此可知，这两各公园有的共同点在于都是观鸟的好去处。故选D项。 B After their three children grew up and left home, Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland. In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the earth. “Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth. But there was always so much to do in Interlaken. Besides, Thompson didn’t know if Kenneth would have enjoyed it. “He was not so keen on heights as I was,” she said. So she continued to watch the gliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just feels free. Thompson did her second paragliding when she turned 85, and raised nearly 2,000 pounds for a local charity. Before leaving Interlaken after her second flight, Thompson asked the organizers about the age limit for paragliding. They said: “Any age, as long as you’ re fit.” Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90. Thompson grew up living above her parents shop in Belfast. At 18, she helped in the shop while studying for her music diplomas (文凭) in Stranmillis, south Belfast. She started to teach piano to local children, and at the height of her teaching she gave 70 lessons a week. She still has 15 pupils on her books. “Over the years I’ve had so many that I’m teaching their children now.” Is she scared of getting older? “Fear? No. People say: Isn’t getting old awful? I say: No. You are free to do more of the things that you want to do.” “People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that doesn’t bother me at all. When it’s your time, it’s your time. No matter where you are.” Thompson added. 4. What might inspire Thompson to try paragliding at he age of 80? A. Her love for nature. B. Her husband’s encouragement. C. Her long-held desire for it. D. Her wish to overcome her fear of ageing. 5. How did Thompson feel during her first paragliding? A. Free. B. Scared. C. Nervous. D. Uncomfortable. 6. Which of the following can best describe Thompson? A. humble and brave. B. honest and considerate. C. passionate and selfless. D. day-dreaming and adventurous. 7. How does Thompson view the risks brought by paragliding? A. She believes they don’t exist. B. She accepts whatever may happen. C. They add to the pleasure of paragliding. D. They prevent her from enjoying paragliding. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了汤普森在80岁的时候挑战滑翔伞运动，追求自己的梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders (滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky. Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the earth. “Some day I’d love to do that,” Thompson told Kenneth. (在因特拉肯，他们会上山观看滑翔伞运动员飞向天空。回到城里，在一个大公园里，他们看着他们回到地面。汤普森告诉肯尼斯：“总有一天我会这么做的。”)”可知，汤普森喜欢滑翔伞运动，她渴望自己总有一天也能进行这项运动，由此可知，促使汤普森在80岁时尝试滑翔伞的是她长久以来的愿望。故选C项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Kenneth died in 2005. Eleven years later, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just feels free. (肯尼斯于2005年去世。11年后，汤普森终于在80岁时乘坐滑翔伞登上了天空。虽然有些人在飞行时会感到害怕，但她说她感觉很自由。)”可知，汤普森第一次乘坐滑翔伞登上了天空时感觉很自由，由此可知，汤普森第一次滑翔伞飞行时感觉自由。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Eleven years later, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, in a paraglider at the age of 80. (11年后，汤普森终于在80岁时乘坐滑翔伞登上了天空。)”可知，汤普森在80岁时仍然追寻自己的滑翔伞梦想，由此可知，她是对生活充满热情的；根据第三段关键句“Thompson did her second paragliding when she turned 85, and raised nearly 2,000 pounds for a local charity. (汤普森在85岁时进行了第二次滑翔伞运动，并为当地慈善机构筹集了近2000英镑。)”可知，汤普森为当地慈善机构筹集了近2000英镑，由此可知，她是无私的，综上所述，汤普森是热情、无私的人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““People might worry about falling, it being the end of them. But that doesn’t bother me at all.” Thompson added. (汤普森补充道：“人们可能会担心摔倒，因为这是他们的末日。但这根本不困扰我。”)”可知，汤普森并不害怕失败和危险，由此可知，面对滑翔伞带来的风险，汤普森接受任何可能发生的事情。故选B项。 C Have you ever been betrayed by someone close to you and decided that you would never forgive them? Actually speaking, forgiving others can be one of the hardest things to do. When others hurt us, the pain can drive our decisions and actions. Our self-esteem is wounded, and our defensive walls rise to protect us from more pain. The last thing we want to do is forgive the person who caused our spiritual and emotional ache. We may feel as if forgiving others makes us look weak. And we may feel that we are letting the person who hurt us off the hook, and that they should also suffer and be punished. We tell ourselves that strong people don’t forgive those who have hurt or offended them. “You got me once, but never again.” We may fear that if we do forgive, they will hurt us again or that others will think less of us for doing so. Actually, staying in the past stops us from living in the present and planning for the future. We keep looking at the rearview mirror, seeing the person who has hurt us. But forgiving others is a courageous act. It means we take the higher moral road. When we allow ourselves to forgive others, we free ourselves from the pain, anger and bitterness that only make matters worse. And though it is hard to achieve, we must remember that we are only humans and so are those who have hurt us. When we are on the other side and have hurt others, we will need their forgiveness and kindness. 8. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What we want to do when betrayed. B. What the result of hurting others is. C. Why it is hard for us to forgive others. D. How we feel when hurt by others. 9. How many reasons does the author give to show it’s hard to forgive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Why does the author mention “rearview mirror” in the fourth paragraph? A. To stress the importance of safe driving. B. To convince us not to stay in the past. C. To remind us to see person hurting us. D. To show forgiveness can free us from pain. 11. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To talk about the benefits of forgiveness. B. To claim we can punish those taking advantage of us. C. To persuade us to stop feeling angry for an betrayal. D. To explain that we should always forgive when hurt. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文文。本文主要讲述了我们都是普通人，都会犯错，所以我们不要因为背叛而生气，这能让我们更好地活在现在，规划未来。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“When others hurt us, the pain can drive our decisions and actions. Our self-esteem is wounded, and our defensive walls rise to protect us from more pain. (当别人伤害我们时，痛苦会驱使我们的决定和行动。我们的自尊心受到了伤害，我们的防御墙竖起，保护我们免受更多的痛苦。)”可知，本段主要介绍了我们被别人伤害时的感受，我们的自尊心受到了伤害，我们会竖起防御墙，保护我们免受更多的痛苦，由此可知，第二段的主要内容是介绍当我们被别人伤害时的感受。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“We may feel as if forgiving others makes us look weak. And we may feel that we are letting the person who hurt us off the hook, and that they should also suffer and be punished. (我们可能会觉得原谅别人会让我们看起来很软弱。我们可能会觉得，我们让伤害我们的人逍遥法外，他们也应该受苦并受到惩罚。)”和“We may fear that if we do forgive, they will hurt us again or that others will think less of us for doing so. (我们可能会担心，如果我们真的原谅了，他们会再次伤害我们，或者别人会因为我们这样做而看不起我们。)”可知，作者给出了三个理由来表明很难原谅伤害我们的人，第一，我们可能会觉得原谅别人会让我们看起来很软弱；第二，我们可能会觉得，伤害我们的人也应该受苦并受到惩罚；第三，如果我们真的原谅了，他们会再次伤害我们。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Actually, staying in the past stops us from living in the present and planning for the future. (事实上，停留在过去会阻止我们活在现在，规划未来。)”可知，作者告诉我们停留在过去会阻止我们活在现在，规划未来，并举出了“后视镜”的例子，由此可知，作者在第四段中提到“后视镜”是为了说服我们不要停留在过去。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Have you ever been betrayed by someone close to you and decided that you would never forgive them? (你是否曾被亲近的人背叛，并决定永远不会原谅他们？)”和最后一段内容“And though it is hard to achieve, we must remember that we are only humans and so are those who have hurt us. When we are on the other side and have hurt others, we will need their forgiveness and kindness. (尽管这很难实现，但我们必须记住，我们只是人类，伤害我们的人也是如此。当我们站在另一边伤害别人时，我们需要他们的宽恕和善意。)”可知，作者说我们只是人类，我们也会伤害别人，所以当我们遭遇背叛，不要生气，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们不要因为背叛而生气。故选C项。 D A new study published in Cell reports that a mosquito’s (蚊子) sense of smell is more complicated than thought. And it may explain how this insect is so good at seeking you out and so on. Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. When I visited her lab, she introduced me to her subjects, opening up one of the large cubes set to 80 degrees. Each is filled with100-plus mosquitoes. Younger places one of the mosquito-filled cubes on a lab bench, and breathes out gently into it. Meeting the carbon dioxide, the insects go wild for other cues, like the complex blend of human body odor (气味)—that’s magnetic to a mosquito. This attraction isn’t merely a nuisance (麻烦事) for humans worldwide. So scientists have attempted to break it. But try as they might, it’s been frustratingly hard to find chemical means of battling mosquitoes. By looking into the mosquito’s brain to work out how it smells its surroundings, Younger and her colleagues have taken steps to do just that. Most of what they know about the neuroscience of smell comes from mice and fruit flies, where the wiring’s fairly simple. Each neuron (神经元) in the nose or antenna has one kind of receptor that detects a single kind of odor—say , a banana. And all the neurons with receptors for the banana smell connect to the same part of the brain. However, in case of mosquitoes, it doesn’t work. Younger and the others started searching inside mosquito brains, finding that each neuron there has multiple receptors that can detect multiple odors. The finding that a mosquito’s sense of smell is organized differently than expected may explain why its ability to sniff people out isn’t so easy to break. It gives the insect a kind of built-in redundancy (复置装置) in the system. Because humans all smell different, mosquitoes may rely on this redundancy to broaden their target of what a person smells like. This work could give researchers additional ways to prevent the bugs, like developing traps that contain new fragrance blends that are more attractive than people. 12. What might be the author’s job? A. An interviewer. B. A driver. C. A librarian. D. A dentist. 13 What does the underlined “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The attraction of mixed smell from human. B. The draw of carbon dioxide. C. The appeal of human body odor. D. The use of Chemical means. 14. What difficulty do the scientists have in the study? A. They hardly know about neuroscience. B. They cann’t locate mosquitoes’ brain. C. They want the theory of neuroscience. D. They are facing a new project. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Negative B. Helpful C. Doubtful D. Inspiring 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了蚊子具有敏锐的嗅觉，根据人体释放的混合性气味搜索到人类，科学们正在研究方法解决这一问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Meg Younger, a neuroscientist at Boston University, is co-author of the study. When I visited her lab, she introduced me to her subjects, opening up one of the large cubes set to 80 degrees. (波士顿大学的神经科学家Meg Younger是这项研究的合著者。当我参观她的实验室时，她向我介绍了她的研究对象，打开了一个设置为80度的大立方体。)”可知，作者去参观神经科学家的实验室，询问她的研究对象，由此可知，作者的工作是一名采访者，去采访一位神经科学家。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段关键句“Meeting the carbon dioxide, the insects go wild for other cues, like the complex blend of human body odor (气味)—that’s magnetic to a mosquito. (遇到二氧化碳，昆虫会疯狂地寻找其他线索，比如人体气味的复杂混合——这对蚊子来说是有吸引力的。)”可知，上文告诉我们人体复杂气味对蚊子来说是有吸引力的，由此可知，科学家们试图打破这种人体复杂气味的吸引力，“it”代指“人类混合气味的吸引力”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“However, in case of mosquitoes, it doesn’t work. Younger and the others started searching inside mosquito brains, finding that each neuron there has multiple receptors that can detect multiple odors. (然而，对于蚊子来说，这是行不通的。Younger和其他人开始在蚊子的大脑中进行搜索，发现每个神经元都有多个受体，可以检测多种气味。)”可知，研究人员的方法对于蚊子行不通，因为蚊子的大脑每个神经元都有多个受体，可以检测多种气味，这是一个需要解决的新项目，由此可知，科学家们在这项研究中遇到的困难是他们正面临一个新项目。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“This work could give researchers additional ways to prevent the bugs, like developing traps that contain new fragrance blends that are more attractive than people. (这项工作可以为研究人员提供更多预防虫子的方法，比如开发含有比人更具吸引力的新香味混合物的陷阱。)”可知，作者认为这项研究可以为研究人员提供更多预防虫子的方法，由此可知，作者认为这项研究是有用的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 English is one of the most widely spoken languages — it is guessed that nearly two billion people worldwide can speak English at the level of proficiency (熟练) in usage. ____16____A report by the British Council shows the importance of the English language to the world. ____17____ It also recognizes how being able to speak English can give individuals a large advantage over others. If you want to know why you should learn English, read on. ____18____ Because of the number of English speakers in the world, many international companies choose English as their language for business use. Well-known companies are using English in the workplace and it’s not a moment too soon. Using the language is helping them to make communication easier and make their businesses more efficient. The idea of learning English has widely been accepted as the best practice. Some programs are in place to promote this, such as the “Right to Read” campaign (运动 ) in India. ____19____ They listen to a voice with an Indian accent reading from their textbook, and every spoken word is showed on a large screen. Because the language is understood in many parts of the world, being able to speak English can give travellers confidence and help them integrate (融入) into the culture. Imagine visiting the Shard in London, or the Chrysler Building in New York and being able to interact with the locals in their native language. ____20____ A. Mastering English makes one more likely to be accepted when seeking new jobs. B. That means they can hold a conversation with other English-speaking people. C. The satisfaction brings about further learning. D. Such visiting will provide learners with interesting experiences. E. It says non-native speakers are far more than native speakers. F. Students sit in state-of-the-art computer labs to learn how to master English. G. There’ re many other reasons why studying English today is a smart choice. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语的广泛使用以及学习英语的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“English is one of the most widely spoken languages—it is guessed that nearly two billion people worldwide can speak English at the level of proficiency (熟练) in usage. (英语是使用最广泛的语言之一，据估计，全世界有近20亿人能够熟练地说英语)”可知，上文告诉我们全世界有近20亿人能够熟练地说英语，B项意为“这意味着他们可以与其他说英语的人进行对话”，选项能够承接上文，能够熟练地说英语意味着可以与其他说英语的人进行对话。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A report by the British Council shows the importance of the English language to the world. (英国文化协会的一份报告显示了英语对世界的重要性)”可知，上文告诉我们英国文化协会的一份报告显示了英语对世界的重要性，E项意为“它说非母语人士远远超过母语人士”，选项能够承接上文，“非母语人士远远超过母语人士”是英国文化协会报告的内容之一。E选项中“it says”也与下文“ It also recognizes”在句式上呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Because of the number of English speakers in the world, many international companies choose English as their language for business use. (由于世界上讲英语的人数众多，许多国际公司选择英语作为商务语言)”可知，下文告诉我们许多国际公司选择英语作为商务语言，A项意为“掌握英语使求职者更有可能被接受”，选项能够引起下文，下文内容解释了为什么掌握英语使求职者更有可能被接受，因为许多国际公司选择英语作为商务语言。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some programs are in place to promote this, such as the “Right to Read” campaign (运动 ) in India. (一些项目已经到位，以促进这一点，例如印度的“阅读权”运动)”可知，上文提到了印度的“阅读权”运动，F项意为“学生们坐在最先进的计算机实验室里学习如何掌握英语”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了这项运动的具体内容。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Imagine visiting the Shard in London, or the Chrysler Building in New York and being able to interact with the locals in their native language. (想象一下，参观伦敦的碎片大厦或纽约的克莱斯勒大厦，并能够用当地人的母语与他们互动)”可知，上文描述了旅游者用当地人的母语与其互动的场景，D项意为“这样的访问将为学习者提供有趣的体验”，选项能够承接上文，用当地人的母语与他们互动将为学习者提供有趣的体验。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden. Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t ____21____, she brought it inside. Little did she know of the ____22____ the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care an unbreakable ____23____ developed between them. However, the family knew Gracie should ____24____ to the wild one day. One year later, they ____25____ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t ____26____ the family. Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she____27____ every day. But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie ____28____ on the day when Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie ____29____ her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her. Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird ____30____. The house was ____31____ again. Tina began to ____32____ dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her test results were ____33____! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength. I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird. He came at a time when I needed him most. Without his ____34____ during the hard times, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ____35____ ,” Tina said gratefully. 21. A. show up B. give up C. wind up D. break up 22. A. impression B. comment C. judgement D. impact 23. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise 24. A. adapt B. refer C. return D. travel 25. A. felt B. watched C. noticed D. heard 26. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget 27. A. argued B. prayed C. cried D. complained 28. A. appeared B. left C. apologized D. hesitated 29. A. believed B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged 30. A. skillfully B. curiously C. seriously D. emotionally 31. A. messy B. full C. alive D. tidy 32. A. respond B. reflect C. change D. cooperate 33. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate 34. A. profession B. attention C. sympathy D. company 35. A. support B. trust C. favor D. instruction 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她度过了难关。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为小鸟妈妈没有出现，所以她把小鸟带了进来。A. show up 出现；B. give up 放弃；C. wind up 结束；D. break up 分手。根据后文“she brought it inside.”可知，Tina把小鸟带了进来，所以应是小鸟妈妈没有出现。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。A. impression 印象；B. comment 评论；C. judgement 判断；D. impact 影响。根据下文“Without his 　　　　14　　　　 during the hard times, things would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，他们之间建立了牢不可破的纽带。A. bond 纽带；B. action 行动；C. balance 平衡；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此会建立牢不可破的纽带。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这家人知道Gracie总有一天会回到野外。A. adapt 适应；B. refer 参考；C. return 返回；D. travel 旅行。根据后文“One year later, they 　　　　5　　　　 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. felt 感觉；B. watched 观看；C. noticed 注意到；D. heard 听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watched“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着这只鸟飞走了，去探索自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这个家。A. join 加入；B. approach 接近；C. contact 联系；D. forget 忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。A. argued 争论；B. prayed 祈祷；C. cried 哭泣；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，Gracie出现在Tina做完手术回家的那天。A. appeared 出现；B. left 离开；C. apologized 道歉；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“Gracie 　　　　9　　　　 her and landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，Gracie还是认出了她，趴在她的肩膀上，和她聊天。A. believed 相信；B. recognized 认出；C. appreciated 感激；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文“landed on her shoulder, chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tina非常激动，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. skillfully 熟练地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. seriously 认真地；D. emotionally 情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子又活跃起来了。A. messy 杂乱的；B. full 满的；C. alive 热闹的；D. tidy 整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又热闹起来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tina开始发生巨大的变化。A. respond 回应；B. reflect 反映；C. change 改变；D. cooperate 合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都很正常！A. complex 复杂的；B. normal 正常的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. accurate 准确的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在困难时期没有他的陪伴，情况就会不同。A. profession 职业；B. attention 注意力；C. sympathy 同情；D. company 陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们救了它的命，它在报答我们的恩惠。A. support 支持；B. trust 信任；C. favor 恩惠；D. instruction 指示。根据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Gift-giving culture plays an important role in Chinese society. It is not only a way for people to express their feelings and respect, ____36____ also a part of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet would be good. When it comes to____37____ (give) gifts to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some valuable food such as bird’s nests or ginseng would be ____38____ (high) welcome. ____39____ is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one way business. The person ____40____ receives the gift should find a chance in the future ____41____ (return) the same favor by returning a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by either paying ____42____ visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend out. Not every occasion ____43____ (demand) something special. So for the case of just a simple gift for a simple time, some fruits such as apples or oranges would be good enough. Chinese people often give other people presents in pairs. The color red is welcomed ____44____ most Chinese people. Giving clocks to elders is forbidden in China, because clock in ______45______(speak) Chinese, songzong, has a similar pronunciation to death. 【答案】36. but 37. giving 38. highly 39. It 40. who##that 41. to return 42. a 43. demands 44. by 45. spoken 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国送礼物的习俗和注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是人们表达感情和尊重的一种方式，也是中国文化传承和发展的一部分。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but also…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：当涉及到给一些老人送礼物时，应该考虑一些实用的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“When it comes to doing sth.”，意为“当涉及到做某事时”，故空格处应用“giving”。故填giving。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：拐杖、燕窝或人参等贵重食物将非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，“welcome”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性。故填highly。 【39题详解】 考查It作形式主语。句意：重要的是要知道，送礼物不应该是单向的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is important to do sth.”，意为“做某事是重要的”，故空格处应用“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“should find”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式“to return”作后置定语，对抽象名词“chance”进行解释说明，表示未来的动作。故填to return。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你可以简单地用类似价值的礼物来拜访，或者邀请朋友出去。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pay a visit”，意为“拜访”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：并非每个场合都需要特别的东西。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“occasion”为可数名词单数，故应用“demand”的第三人称单数形式“demands”。故填demands。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：红色受到大多数中国人的欢迎。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be welcomed by…”，意为“受……欢迎”，故空格处应用介词“by”，意为“被”。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，给老人送钟是被禁止的，因为在中国口语中，钟的发音与死亡相似。分析句子可知，“Chinese”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“spoken”意为“口语的”，形容词词性。故填spoken。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办关于减压的主题班会，请你就此话题写一篇发言稿，介绍你的减压方法。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about dealing with stress. Firstly, break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. Time management is one of the most important skills we can learn to reduce stress. Secondly, use checklists. They help us remember the progress we’ve made when stress approaches. Last but not least, start our days with a positive attitude. This encourages us to focus on coming up with concrete ways to deal with problems instead of being trapped in negative thinking. Hope my advice can be helpful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的减压方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意见：opinion→view 首先：firstly→first of all 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks. 拓展句：Firstly, break large assignments into smaller, more manageable tasks, which helps us to better manage our time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Time management is one of the most important skills we can learn to reduce stress.（运用了省略关系代词that或which的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They help us remember the progress we’ve made when stress approaches.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤), a weekly tradition that brought our family together. Suddenly, our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door, her face clouded with anger. Without a word, she marched straight to her room, leaving me with a sense of anxiety. I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly. My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance. So I called Rikki out to the kitchen, hoping to start a conversation about what had happened. Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face, the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it. “I noticed that Lexi came over, but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently. “She’s your age and goes to the same school as you. Why doesn’t she stay longer?” Rikki said, “I don’t like her, I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. She dresses terrible, and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.” I sighed and said, “That’s not her fault, Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that. Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have. But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you. Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.” Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change. Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤). He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi, so he decided to take action, He came over to me and said “Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car. Together we drove straight to Lexis house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At Lexi’s house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At Lexi's house, Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was. Entering the yard, a shabby house which stood lonely came into view and seemed to be in need of repair. Lexi's mother welcomed us warmly, though her eyes revealed the hardship they were enduring. Inside the house, the decrepit furniture as well as the crumbling walls spoke about their financial struggles in silence. Rikki's eyes widened as she witnessed the evident contrast between her own home and Lexi's, making her realized how awful she was. Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. At first, Lexi hesitated, but Rikki's understanding and genuine smile convinced her. During the barbecue, Rikki introduced Lexi to everyone, ensuring she felt included. That night, as they all sat under the stars, their eyes sparkled with cheerful light, though which I could see the evident transformation in Rikki: The stubbornness had been replaced by a warm, inclusive behavior. This weekly night barbecue tradition not only brought our family together but also let Rikki learn a valuable lesson about empathy and kindness, which made the evening memorable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者正忙着为周六晚上的烧烤做准备，突然，作者的女儿丽琪从前门冲了进来，她的脸上充满了愤怒。作者向窗外望去，看到她的同学莱克西伤心地走开了。作者了解了情况与丽琪谈了谈，丽琪点点头，但她的表情没有改变。她的父亲一直在后院烧烤，看着她。他不喜欢丽琪对待莱克西的方式，所以他决定采取行动，他走到我面前说:“我们去看看莱克西吧。” 他们一起开车直奔莱西的家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在莱西家，丽琪震惊地发现她的生活是如此的不同。”可知，第一段可描写莱西所居住的环境和困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽琪邀请莱西过来和我们一起吃晚饭”可知，第二段可描写丽琪把莱西介绍家人以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到了莱西生活的环境——心理的想法——邀请莱西吃烧烤——丽琪向家人介绍莱西——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter /come into ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③取代：replace /take the place of ④确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①糟糕的：awful/terrible ②欢快的：cheerful/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] This weekly night barbecue tradition not only brought our family together but also let Rikki learn a valuable lesson about empathy and kindness, which made the evening memorable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lexi's mother welcomed us warmly, though her eyes revealed the hardship they were enduring. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$