内容正文:
2024.11.30CHINADAILY时文阅读 学段:高中 题型:语法填空
New rules on fully foreign hospitals set
设立外资医院的新规定
Action plan maps out clear conditions, requirements, procedures for sector
行动计划为部门制定了明确的条件、要求和程序
Passage 1
China's recent move 1.___________(allow) the establishment of wholly owned foreign hospitals in nine regions is 2._________(primary) aimed at providing diversified medical services for both foreigners living in the nation 3.__________ Chinese people, authorities said on Friday.
A statement released on the official website of the National Health Commission said that the nine regions 4.____________(import) high-level medical resources, enrich domestic medical services and see 5.__________ enhanced business environment.
It also added that a string of rules and regulations will be implemented to supervise wholly 6._________(own) foreign hospitals.
China announced in early September that it would permit wholly owned foreign hospitals to be set up in nine trial regions as part of efforts to widen opening-up in the healthcare sector. The nine regions are Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, Fuzhou in Fujian province, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong province, as well 7.__________ the whole island of Hainan.
In an action plan published on Friday, the commission, along 8.________ the Ministry of Commerce, the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, sets out specific 9._________(condition), requirements and procedures for 10.__________(establish) such hospitals.
Passage 2
The commission said that wholly owned foreign hospitals are intended 1._____________(deliver) diversified healthcare services for foreigners working, studying and living 2.__________ China as well as Chinese people with special needs.
"The nine trial regions that we have selected have a large population, high medical service demands and quality healthcare infrastructure. Moreover, these regions 3.____________(create) a favorable business environment, 4.__________(take) up 45 percent of the total use of foreign capital in China," said the commission.
With a high density of foreign-owned enterprises and 5.________(foreigner) as well as busy international flight routes in these regions, the trial program is expected to advance 6._____________(smooth).
In addition to 7._________________(satisfy) the demands of foreigners, the commission said that such hospitals can also deliver services for some Chinese people with special demands, and their 8.____________(manage) and operation mechanism could offer lessons for domestic medical institutions.
In response to concerns that foreign-owned hospitals — 9.____________ tend to promise higher salaries — would probably poach experienced professionals from public hospitals, the commission said that the trial program will be limited to certain regions and will be gradually implemented.
"Domestic hospitals remain an attractive workplace in the job market … and 10.________________ number of healthcare workers at public hospitals had been rising continuously to reach 7.72 million by the end of last year," said the commission.
Passage 3
It 1.___________(add) that China has allowed hospitals jointly 2.__________(fund) by Chinese and foreign agencies for over two decades, and there are currently over 60 such institutions nationwide.
"We have accumulated mature and complete 3._______________(experience) and regulations concerning foreign-funded hospitals … and such 4._______________(joint) funded hospitals have so far shown no sign of affecting the medical staff flow of local domestic hospitals."
The action plan stipulates that wholly owned foreign hospitals should abide by a number of domestic laws and regulations as well as a series 5.____________ targeted requirements.
For instance, such hospitals' information management system should 6.__________(link) to the local supervision platform and their servers storing electronic medical records and information on medical equipment should be located on the mainland 7._______________(ensure) the security of medical information.
Health authorities will also carry out oversight on such hospitals equal to their domestically owned counterparts and subject them to the same medical quality management standards.
To avert the risk of leakage of human genetic resources, the action plan states that wholly owned foreign hospitals are barred 8._______ setting up hematological institutions, hematological clinical departments, conducting human organ transplants, assisted reproductive treatment, prenatal screening 9.__________ prenatal diagnoses services.
Wholly owned foreign hospitals can apply for participating in China's basic national medical insurance upon meeting national requirements 10.___________(regard) service payment approaches and service pricing standards.
Passage 1答案+译文
1. to allow
2. primarily
3. and
4. will import
5. an
6. owned
7. as
8. with
9. conditions
10. establishing
有关部门周五表示,中国最近允许在九个地区设立外资独资医院的举措,主要是为了为居住在中国的外国人和中国人提供多样化的医疗服务。
国家卫健委官网发布的一份声明称,九区将引进高水平医疗资源,丰富国内医疗服务,改善营商环境。
它还补充说,将实施一系列规章制度来监管外资独资医院。
中国在9月初宣布,将允许在9个试点地区设立外资独资医院,作为扩大医疗领域开放努力的一部分。这九个地区分别是北京、天津、上海、江苏南京、福建福州、广东广州和深圳,以及整个海南岛。
在上周五发布的一份行动计划中,卫计委、商务部、国家中医药管理局和国家疾病预防控制局列出了建立此类医院的具体条件、要求和程序。
Passage 2答案+译文
1. to deliver
2. in
3. have created
4. take
5. foreigners
6. smoothly
7. satisfying
8. management
9. who
10. the
该委员会表示,外资独资医院旨在为在中国工作、学习和生活的外国人以及有特殊需要的中国人提供多样化的医疗服务。
“我们选择的九个试验区人口众多,医疗服务需求高,医疗基础设施质量高。此外,这些地区创造了良好的商业环境,占中国利用外资总额的45%。”
这些地区外资企业和外国人密集,国际航线繁忙,预计试点工作将顺利推进。
该委员会表示,除了满足外国人的需求外,此类医院还可以为一些有特殊需求的中国人提供服务,其管理和运营机制可以为国内医疗机构提供借鉴。
由于担心外资医院往往会承诺更高的工资,可能会从公立医院挖走经验丰富的专业人员,该委员会表示,试点计划将仅限于某些地区,并将逐步实施。
该委员会表示:“在就业市场上,国内医院仍然是一个有吸引力的工作场所……截至去年年底,公立医院的医护人员数量持续增长,达到772万人。”
Passage 3答案+译文
1. added
2. funded
3. experiences
4. jointly
5. of
6. be linked
7. to ensure
8. from
9. or
10. regarding
它补充说,中国允许中外机构联合资助医院已有20多年的历史,目前全国有60多家这样的机构。
“对于外资医院,我们已经积累了成熟、完善的经验和规定……到目前为止,这种合资医院还没有显示出影响国内当地医院医务人员流动的迹象。”
该行动计划规定,外资独资医院应遵守多项国内法律法规以及一系列有针对性的要求。
例如,这些医院的信息管理系统应与当地监管平台相连,其存储电子病历和医疗设备信息的服务器应位于内地,以确保医疗信息的安全。
卫生部门还将对这些医院进行与国内同类医院同等的监督,并使其遵守相同的医疗质量管理标准。
为避免人类遗传资源泄露的风险,该行动计划规定,禁止外资独资医院设立血液学机构、血液学临床科室、开展人体器官移植、辅助生殖治疗、产前筛查或产前诊断服务。
外资独资医院在符合国家有关服务支付方式和服务定价标准要求的情况下,可以申请参加中国的国家基本医疗保险。
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