保护历史-时文阅读语法填空专项练习 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2024.11.30CHINADAILY时文阅读 学段：高中 题型：语法填空 Weatherproofing the past protects legacy 保护过去的历史，使其免受风雨侵蚀 Passage 1 Swift restorations of historical sites win global plaudits for 1.__________(set) example in overcoming climate change, Wang Ru reports. After super typhoon Meranti almost washed 2.____________ the historical bridges in Taishun county, Zhejiang province, in 2016, the community 3.________(swift) restored them using the original components and traditional construction techniques. "The 4._________(restore) proceeded through traditional ways, showcasing the age-old wisdom and tenacity of our cultural heritage. Also, local people managed 5.________(find) he wooden components that had been washed away in the river. Thus, the bridges were not rebuilt 6.__________ restored," says Yan Haiming, a researcher at the China Academy of Cultural Heritage. Most of the components 7._________(recover) in less than two weeks, and the entire restoration project of the Xuezhai, Wenxing and Wenzhong bridges was completed about a year after the typhoon. "Against the backdrop of extreme weather, it is important 8.__________ act fast," says Yan. "The restoration was completed in a timely manner, with the involvement of the government, 9.____________(expert) and the community." Yan shared this story as an example of China's response to extreme weather during a side event titled "Cultural Heritage and Climate Action" at the G20 Culture Working Group meeting held in Brasilia in May. The meeting served 10.__________ a prelude to the 19th G20 Leaders' Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov 18 and 19. Passage 2 Growing attention 1._______(combat) climate change is a major issue, Yan says. In recent years, scholars put cultural heritage protection at the forefront, 2.________(stress) a pressing need for swift measures in safeguarding it. In 2021, UNESCO, the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change jointly 3.______(hold) the International Co-sponsored Meeting on Culture, Heritage and Climate Change, the first high-level global academic discussion on this theme. During the event, Liu Hongtao from Southwest Jiaotong University shared China's dedication to the 4.________(protect) of World Heritage sites against climate change. During the G20 side event, Yan introduced China's practices for managing 5._______(culture) heritage sites in response to extreme weather. He emphasizes that adaptation and mitigation are two vital concepts 6._______(wide) accepted by the international academic community. "Adaptation means that 7._________ the trend of climate change is believed to be irreversible, we need to adjust and find new ways of living and existing. Mitigation, on the other hand, is a more long-term and idealistic approach, focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions 8._________ developing new technologies and energy sources to try to reverse the trend," says Yan. During the event, Leandro Grass, president of Brazil's national historical and artistic heritage institute, opened discussions highlighting 9.___________ climate change is being felt across the country. "Brazil has much to offer in this discussion. Climate change needs 10.___________(address) properly with public policies and concrete actions for life and sustainability," he says. Passage 3 The plight of indigenous people is a priority for Brazil, according to the country's delegates. Native communities are the most affected and vulnerable1._____ climate change. The Brazilian experts emphasize indigenous communities are in many ways living heritage, possessing intrinsic value in their unique way of life, and their wisdom should play a 2._______(great) role in combating climate change. Yan is also impressed by Spanish 3._________(represent ) Antonio Antequera's introduction of a green paper on the sustainable management of cultural heritage. He says the book provides fresh insight and combines academic studies, policy explanation and scientific popularization. According to Yan, while many other countries' 4.________(example) were concepts, China has done a lot to actually adapt, and its efforts have been pragmatic. The restoration of Taishun arched bridges is 5.________ prime example of China's reaction mechanism in the face of extreme weather. The country has also introduced preventive measures to predict the arrival of extreme weather and take action 6.___ advance. For example, the Dunhuang Academy, 7.________ oversees the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Dunhuang, Gansu province, has carried out studies on climate influence on the caves and murals over extended periods of time. Yan says that the academy has collected and analyzed data on the impact of climate and environmental factors on caves and murals. This research enables scholars 8.__________( understand) the correlation between climate and conservation, and to implement 9._______(target) measures, such as building protective facilities, conducting regular maintenance and controlling the number of tourists. But Dunhuang faces new problems in recent years. In the past, it was a dry area where sandstorms were the major concern. But recently, the 10.________(arrive) of once-rare rainstorms poses new challenges, Yan says. Passage 4 Monitoring system Chinese government attaches great 1.__________(important) to the protection of relics in extreme weather. Every year before flood season, the National Cultural Heritage Administration issues notices on 2._______________(strengthen) the safety of cultural heritage, and then provinces, cities and lower administrative units react, forming a comprehensive system 3.________(prepare) for natural challenges, says Yan. In 2012, the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Center was 4._________(establish). Affiliated to the China Academy of Cultural Heritage, it is responsible for monitoring World Cultural Heritage sites in China. The indexes related to the natural environment and climate change are key 5.___________(factor) in monitoring. "China's heritage monitoring not only systematically categorizes types of disasters 6._________ also, based on data, summarizes the timing of extreme weather events and potential disaster occurrences each year, 7.__________(provide) a basis for heritage managers to prepare for and prevent disasters," says Yan. Foreign experts 8.___________(speak) highly of China's efforts. Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, told Yan he hopes Chinese experts can take part in more discussions and contribute 9._______ a charter that will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil next year. Yan says China has rich experience in this area with many cases. "We can attend more conferences of this type to spread our experience and enhance communication 10.__________ our foreign counterparts," says Yan. Passage 1答案+译文 1. setting 2. away 3. swiftly 4. restoration 5. to find t 6. but 7. were recovered 8. to 9. experts 10. as 王茹报道，历史遗迹的迅速修复为克服气候变化树立了榜样，赢得了全球的喝彩。 2016年，超级台风莫兰蒂几乎将浙江省泰顺县的历史桥梁冲走，当地居民迅速使用原始构件和传统施工技术修复了这些桥梁。 “修复工作以传统的方式进行，展示了我们文化遗产的古老智慧和坚韧。此外，当地人还设法找到了被河水冲走的木制部件。因此，这些桥不是重建的，而是修复的。”中国文化遗产研究院研究员严海明说。 大部分构件在不到两周的时间内就被修复了，整个雪寨、文兴和文中大桥的修复工程在台风过后大约一年就完成了。 “在极端天气的背景下，迅速采取行动是很重要的，”严说。 “在政府、专家和社区的共同努力下，修复工作及时完成。” 今年5月，在巴西利亚举行的G20文化工作组会议上，在一场名为“文化遗产与气候行动”的会外活动上，阎分享了这个故事，作为中国应对极端天气的一个例子。此次会晤为11月18日至19日在巴西里约热内卢举行的第19届G20领导人峰会拉开了序幕。 Passage 2答案+译文 1. Combating 2. stressing 3. held 4. protection 5. cultural 6. widely 7. when 8. or 9. how 10. to be addressed 越来越多的关注 他说，应对气候变化是一个重大问题。近年来，学者们把文化遗产保护放在了最前沿，强调迫切需要采取迅速的措施来保护它。 2021年，联合国教科文组织与国际古迹遗址理事会、政府间气候变化专门委员会联合举办了“文化、遗产与气候变化国际协办会议”，这是首次以“文化、遗产与气候变化”为主题的全球高级别学术讨论。 在活动中，来自西南交通大学的刘洪涛分享了中国对保护世界遗产免受气候变化影响的贡献。 在G20会外活动中，他介绍了中国应对极端天气管理文化遗产的做法。 他强调，适应和减缓是国际学术界广泛接受的两个重要概念。 “适应是指当气候变化的趋势被认为是不可逆转的时候，我们需要调整并找到新的生活和生存方式。另一方面，减缓是一种更长期、更理想的方法，侧重于减少温室气体排放或开发新技术和新能源，以试图扭转这一趋势。” 在活动期间，巴西国家历史和艺术遗产研究所所长莱安德罗·格拉斯（Leandro Grass）展开了讨论，强调了巴西各地对气候变化的感受。 “巴西在这场讨论中有很多东西可以提供。气候变化需要通过公共政策和为生命和可持续性采取的具体行动来妥善解决。” Passage 3答案+译文 1. to 2. greater 3. represent 4. examples 5. a 6. in 7. which 8. to understand 9. targeted 10. arrival 11. 根据巴西代表的说法，土著人民的困境是巴西的首要任务。土著社区受气候变化影响最大，也最容易受到气候变化的影响。 巴西专家强调，土著社区在许多方面都是活的遗产，以其独特的生活方式拥有内在价值，他们的智慧应该在应对气候变化方面发挥更大的作用。 西班牙代表安东尼奥·安特奎拉介绍的关于文化遗产可持续管理的绿皮书也给他留下了深刻印象。 他说，这本书提供了新的见解，并结合了学术研究、政策解释和科学普及。 他说，虽然其他国家的例子都是概念，但中国已经做了很多实际的适应，而且努力是务实的。 泰顺拱桥的修复是中国在面对极端天气时的反应机制的一个典型例子。 国家还采取了预防措施来预测极端天气的到来并提前采取行动。 例如，负责管理莫高窟的敦煌研究院，已经开展了气候对洞穴和壁画长期影响的研究。莫高窟是联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的甘肃省敦煌市。 严说，中国科学院已经收集并分析了气候和环境因素对洞穴和壁画影响的数据。本研究使学者们能够了解气候与保护之间的关系，并有针对性地采取措施，如建立保护设施、定期维护和控制游客数量。 但近年来，敦煌面临着新的问题。 在过去，这是一个干燥的地区，沙尘暴是主要的担忧。但最近，曾经罕见的暴雨的到来带来了新的挑战，严说。 Passage 4答案+译文 1. importance 2. strengthening 3. to prepare 4. established 5. factors 6. but 7. providing 8. spoke 9. to 10. with 监控系统 中国政府高度重视极端天气下的文物保护工作。严说，每年汛期前，国家文物局都会发布关于加强文物安全的通知，然后各省、市和下级行政单位做出反应，形成一个全面的系统来应对自然挑战。 2012年，中国世界文化遗产监测中心成立。它隶属于中国文化遗产研究院，负责监测中国的世界文化遗产。与自然环境和气候变化有关的指标是监测的关键因素。 他说：“中国的遗产监测不仅系统地对灾害类型进行分类，而且还根据数据总结出每年极端天气事件和潜在灾害发生的时间，为遗产管理者准备和预防灾害提供依据。” 外国专家对中国的努力给予高度评价。来自美国的该领域专家安德鲁·波茨（Andrew Potts）告诉阎，他希望中国专家能够参与更多的讨论，并为明年在巴西举行的第30届联合国气候变化框架公约（COP30）缔约方会议上发布的宪章做出贡献。 他说，中国在这方面有丰富的经验，有很多案例。 “我们可以参加更多这类会议，传播我们的经验，加强与国外同行的交流，”严说。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$