精品解析：山东省淄博市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学分认定考试 高一英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分；满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.客观题请将选出的答案标号 (A、B、C、D) 涂在答题卡上，主观题用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long is the museum closed? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 2 Who might the man be? A. A driver. B. A passerby. C. A ticket seller. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to move. B. When to move. C. Why to move. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Return a book. B. Change a book. C. Buy a book. 5. Why does the man give up going to the concert? A. It’s too noisy there. B. The tickets are soid out. C. He can’t afford the ticket. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the woman’s purpose of talking to the man? A. To put on weight. B. To grow taller. C. To lose weight. 7. What is the woman’s height? A 160cm. B.172cm. C.172.5cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much does the man offer at first? A.$13,000. B.$13,500. C.$14,000. 9. What does the woman promise to do in the end? A. Offer a test drive. B. Give the car a careful check. C. Take $1,000 off the asking price. 10. What will the man do next? A. He won’t sign the paper. B. He’ll drive the new car home. C. He’ll go to the bank to draw money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Buy some flowers. B. Visit their new house. C Meet the man’s manager. 12. What does the woman want to grow at first? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit trees. 13. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy? A. Cheap flowers. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Flowers easy to grow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Help paint the walls. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 16. How does the man feel about the coming weekend? A Unhappy. B. Nervous. C Excited. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A. Ways to be a good listener. B. The importance of listening. C. The differences between listening and speaking. 19. Why does the speaker mention parents? A. To state listening is a kind of love. B. To show listening is really helpful. C. To prove listening is polite behavior. 20. What is impolite behavior according to the speaker? A. Listening with respect. B. Expressing ideas to others. C. Forgetting to listen to others. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨） Day 1 Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city. Meals: No meals, advice freely available Accommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) Hotel Day 2 Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate. After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 3 The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch 1. Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia? A. Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Thom. C. Preah Khan Temple. D. Banteay Srei Temple. 2. What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat? A. Drive to a private place. B. Admire the ancient Angkorian relic. C. Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D. Visit some local villages. 3. What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple? A. A private ride. B. The hiking in a mountain. C. The magical reliefs. D. The fantastic sunrise. B I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat the sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation: After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after start school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally came second in my class. Then, after the sixth grade, she started to drift apart but still kept a check on me. By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left school, I was out of touch with her as she never answered the phone when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not help asking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel proud of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to look for a shoulder,” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her. 4. What can we know about the author in his first sixth grade? A. He did very badly in his studies. B. He found his teacher the worst. C. He didn’t talk with his parents. D. He was hopeful about his future. 5. What made the author decide to work hard？ A. An unusual conversation. B. His previous teacher’s support. C. His parents encouragement. D. Miss Sadia’s special attention. 6. What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be more friendly. B. Get angry. C. Move away. D. Become less close. 7. Why did Miss Sadia stop talking to the author? A. Because she just disliked talking to him. B. Because she wanted him to grow independent C. Because she was too busy with her own wedding. D. Because she had no way to get in touch with him. C While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the Internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the Internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 8. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Seeing movies. 9. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 10. What is the likely reason that passive screen activities have less impact on sleep compared to interactive activities? A. Passive activities are less mentally exciting. B. Passive activities are more mentally engaging. C. Passive activities are more physically demanding. D. Passive activities are more socially interactive 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Parents should prevent children from using social media C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers D People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system(系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered(太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down witha swim in the sea. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Seatrac needs hand control. B. How Seatrac is developed. C. Why Seatrac is well received. D. How Seatrac works. 13. What can we know about the Seatrac system? A. It requires a large storage space. B. It can be used all year round. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It’s expensive to use. 14. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A. The new service is promising. B. The practice is being copied around the world. C. The government has made much money. D. The system is highly praised by the old. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled B. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea. C. TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D. Fotiou: An Inventor Helping the Disabled 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to be successful. ___16___We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. ___17___ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward (犒劳) yourself. ___18___ It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success. Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. ___19___ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. ___20___ In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A. Be flexible with your time limits. B. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C. So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly. D. The negative feelings may slow down your success. E. Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F. But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. G. Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending ___21___ . Most people do not openly ___22___ their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is ___23___ fighting. For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected ___24___ can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe. Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking”, Dennis was ___25___ by both his coworkers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn’t known each other long, the two formed a(n) ___26___ friendship. When Stephanie ___27___ that Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months, she took ___28___ at once. Stephanie ___29___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. She was hoping to ____30____ enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler(锅炉). A month later, the new boiler was ____31____ to Dennis. He was ____32____ by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart. After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things than we ____33____ . Let’s continue to do our best!” The story can be a ____34____ for us to be kind because even a small act can help others ____35____ the difficult situations. 21. A. mistake B. choice C. opportunity D. struggle 22. A. imagine B. recall C. share D. compare 23. A. easily B. secretly C. carefully D. directly 24 A. kindness B. politeness C. honesty D. bravery 25. A. encouraged B. comforted C. respected D. introduced 26. A. fast B. ordinary C. odd D. short 27. A. explained B. promised C. decided D. learned 28. A. notice B. courage C. action D. time 29. A. believed B. created C. supported D. checked 30. A. count B. lend C. change D. collect 31. A. returned B. reported C. delivered D. sold 32. A. understood B. touched C. accepted D. excused 33. A. proved B. mentioned C. acquired D. expected 34. A. question B. reminder C. discussion D. comment 35. A. get through B. break down C. look back upon D. hold on to 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单句语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. Its population _______ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Eventually, it manages to reach the places ________it will spend the winter. (用适当的词填空) 38. I ____________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. After school activities also play a part when students apply ______ college. (用适当的词填空) 40. “World Trade Organization” can ________(refer) to as WTO. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空） 42. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Now talk about how Alice’s mother makes an ______ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The ______ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone________ weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 17-year-old student recently ____46____ (amaze) millions worldwide by ranking 12th in the preliminary round (预赛) of a global math competition. Jiang Ping, ____47____ is majoring in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Huai’ an, Jiangsu Province, taught herself ____48____ (advance) mathematics for about two years and then made it to the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a high score of 93 out of 120. She became the first vocational school student ____49____ (reach) the finals and the only girl among the top 30 contestants. The teen, who spends most of her spare time ____50____ (solve) math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy so that language doesn’t become ____51____ barrier when learning from Lawrence C. Evans’ book Partial Differential Equations. All of Jiang’ s books are full of ____52____ (note), she hopes to attend college someday and further explore her interest in math. Jiang’s story, which ____53____ (inspire) countless internet users so far, clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background and ____54____ dreams do come true if one is diligent and persistent. Jiang gave a ____55____ (describe) that interest and effort are both important regardless of which subject she is studying. 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，近期收到你的笔友 Peter来信，信中说他进入高中很难适应，学习压力大，与父母关系也很紧张，请你回信给予建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意： 词数100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学分认定考试 高一英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分；满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.客观题请将选出的答案标号 (A、B、C、D) 涂在答题卡上，主观题用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long is the museum closed? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 2. Who might the man be? A. A driver. B. A passerby. C. A ticket seller. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to move. B. When to move. C. Why to move. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Return a book. B. Change a book. C. Buy a book. 5. Why does the man give up going to the concert? A. It’s too noisy there. B. The tickets are soid out. C. He can’t afford the ticket. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the woman’s purpose of talking to the man? A. To put on weight. B. To grow taller. C. To lose weight. 7. What is the woman’s height? A 160cm. B.172cm. C.172.5cm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much does the man offer at first? A.$13,000. B.$13,500. C.$14,000. 9. What does the woman promise to do in the end? A. Offer a test drive. B. Give the car a careful check. C. Take $1,000 off the asking price. 10. What will the man do next? A. He won’t sign the paper. B. He’ll drive the new car home. C. He’ll go to the bank to draw money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Buy some flowers. B. Visit their new house. C Meet the man’s manager. 12. What does the woman want to grow at first? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit trees. 13. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy? A. Cheap flowers. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Flowers easy to grow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Help paint the walls. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 16. How does the man feel about the coming weekend? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C Excited. 17. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A. Ways to be a good listener. B. The importance of listening. C. The differences between listening and speaking. 19. Why does the speaker mention parents? A. To state listening is a kind of love. B. To show listening is really helpful. C. To prove listening is polite behavior. 20. What is impolite behavior according to the speaker? A. Listening with respect. B. Expressing ideas to others. C. Forgetting to listen to others. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨） Day 1 Welcome to Cambodia! Upon arrival, our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport, and take you to check in at the hotel. The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city. Meals: No meals, advice freely available Accommodation: Tara Angkor (吴哥窟) Hotel Day 2 Angkor Thom (大吴哥窟) is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia. After breakfast, we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate. After that, follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat (小吴哥窟). It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country. It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕). Later, we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple. A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Day 3 The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed. Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes. After that, we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple. Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration. After visiting a few local villages, we will head back downtown to stop by other sites, Preah Khan Temple, Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch 1. Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia? A. Angkor Wat. B. Angkor Thom. C. Preah Khan Temple. D. Banteay Srei Temple. 2. What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat? A. Drive to a private place. B. Admire the ancient Angkorian relic. C. Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show. D. Visit some local villages. 3. What’s the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple? A. A private ride. B. The hiking in a mountain. C. The magical reliefs. D. The fantastic sunrise. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了柬埔寨三日游的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2的第一句Angkor Thom is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia(吴哥窟被认为是柬埔寨盎格鲁人遗迹的中心)可知，Angkor Thom为正确答案。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2的第二段第二句It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country(它是整个国家保存最好的盎格鲁人遗迹)可知，参观吴哥窟会欣赏到盎格鲁人遗迹。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3第四句Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration可知，最吸引人的景点是the magical reliefs. 故选C。 B I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat the sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation: After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after start school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally came second in my class. Then, after the sixth grade, she started to drift apart but still kept a check on me. By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left school, I was out of touch with her as she never answered the phone when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not help asking her,“Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel proud of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to look for a shoulder,” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her. 4. What can we know about the author in his first sixth grade? A. He did very badly in his studies. B. He found his teacher the worst. C. He didn’t talk with his parents. D. He was hopeful about his future. 5. What made the author decide to work hard？ A. An unusual conversation. B. His previous teacher’s support. C. His parents encouragement. D. Miss Sadia’s special attention. 6. What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Be more friendly. B. Get angry. C. Move away. D. Become less close. 7. Why did Miss Sadia stop talking to the author? A. Because she just disliked talking to him. B. Because she wanted him to grow independent C. Because she was too busy with her own wedding. D. Because she had no way to get in touch with him. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成绩很差的作者在小学时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者的成绩很快就上来。然而在那之后，Miss Sadia不再和他交谈。作者在毕业后的一次偶遇老师才知道原因，老师告诉他，自己就是让他独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者很感谢Miss Sadia老师。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to repeat the sixth grade.(我被认为是班里最差的学生，我的家人认为我毫无希望。我不得不重读六年级。)”可知，作者读第一个六年级的时候学习成绩很差。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special. I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject.(那天之后，她给了我很多关注，这让我觉得自己很特别。我开始全力以赴，因为她给我的感觉是有人相信我，我的成绩开始提高在她的科目。)”可知，正是Miss Sadia的特别关注使作者决定努力学习。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“but still kept a check on me. By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me(但仍在密切关注着我。到我上七年级的时候，她几乎不跟我说话了)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“六年级以后，她开始疏远我了”，划线短语drift apart的意思是“疏远”，和become less close意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others.(我希望你是一棵自立的树，不依赖别人。)”可推知，Miss Sadia不再和作者说话了是因为她想让他独立，故选B。 C While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the Internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the Internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 8. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Seeing movies. 9. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 10. What is the likely reason that passive screen activities have less impact on sleep compared to interactive activities? A. Passive activities are less mentally exciting. B. Passive activities are more mentally engaging. C. Passive activities are more physically demanding. D. Passive activities are more socially interactive 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Parents should prevent children from using social media C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. (虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说。)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. (那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. (该研究的合著者安妮说：“可能是因为被动性活动在精神上不像互动性活动那样令人兴奋。”)”可知，被动性屏幕活动相较于互动性活动对睡眠影响较小的可能原因是被动活动在精神上没那么刺激。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. (虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说。)”、第三段中“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. (那些在睡前一小时内聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人睡眠缺失最为严重：大约会推迟 30 分钟才能入睡。)”以及最后一段““It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” (该研究的合著者安妮说：“可能被动性活动在精神上不像互动性活动那样令人兴奋。” 她还说：“这是个棘手的情况。如今，这些电子设备对每个人来说都确实很重要，所以很难对它们加以限制。但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你或许可以考虑限制那些互动性更强的活动，尤其是在睡前一小时内。”)”可知，文章开篇指出新研究表明互动性屏幕活动比被动性屏幕活动更能推迟并减少青少年的睡眠时间，接着具体介绍了研究过程及结果等，最后还提到考虑限制青少年睡前的互动性活动以保障其健康。所以文章主要讲的是互动性屏幕使用会减少青少年的睡眠时间。故选D。 D People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system(系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered(太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down witha swim in the sea. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Seatrac needs hand control. B. How Seatrac is developed. C. Why Seatrac is well received. D. How Seatrac works. 13. What can we know about the Seatrac system? A. It requires a large storage space. B. It can be used all year round. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It’s expensive to use. 14. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A. The new service is promising. B. The practice is being copied around the world. C. The government has made much money. D. The system is highly praised by the old. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled B. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea. C. TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D. Fotiou: An Inventor Helping the Disabled 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. (Seatrac基本上是一个移动人行道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人送入大海。一旦到了海里，人可以留在椅子上，享受水；或者去游泳。这把椅子可以远距离操控。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句话“TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.(TOBEA致力于使系统易于安装和控制。一条木制走道可以让轮椅使用者到达Seatrac。该系统由太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。Seatrac系统可以在游泳季节结束时轻松打包和储存)”可知，Seatrac有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. (希腊决定为残疾人开放287个海滩。140个泳滩已安装该系统，其余147个泳滩将在未来安装该系统。)”可知，已经有很多的海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多的海滩将来要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. (但希腊数百个海滩现在提供了一种名为Seatrac的新解决方案，允许坐在轮椅上的人自己下水。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。所以B项：Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea.(Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海)适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to be successful. ___16___We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. ___17___ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward (犒劳) yourself. ___18___ It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation which can speed up your pace of success. Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. ___19___ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. ___20___ In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A. Be flexible with your time limits. B. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C. So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly. D. The negative feelings may slow down your success. E. Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F. But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. G. Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何庆祝一些微小的胜利。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We all want to be successful. (我们都想要成功)”和下文“We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. (我们倾向于直接关注最终目标，而没有意识到我们的大目标不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，上文提到我们都想要成功，下文提到我们没有意识到远大的目标不是在一夜之间就能实现的，所以空处与上文是转折关系，是说明在通往成功的漫长道路上可能会出现的问题，F项“但在通往成功的道路上，我们有时也会感到气馁”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. (当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯)”可知，当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯，且空处与下文“Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. (相反，要确保你制定的目标是小的、可实现的，这样你就能更清楚地看到自己的进步)”是相反的情况，所以空处是说大目标不容易实现，C项“所以不要期望你的大梦想能瞬间实现”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Reward (犒劳) yourself.(犒劳自己)”和空后一句“It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. (它可以是任何事情，从请自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，甚至是去某个地方旅行)”可知，本段是说要犒劳自己，做自己最喜欢的事情，E项“每次完成一个步骤，做你最喜欢的事情”符合语境，下文是对E项中“what you enjoy the most”的具体列举。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. (给你的目标设定严格的最后期限可能会导致失败的感觉，即使你在前进的道路上取得了小小的胜利)”提到，给目标设定严格的截止日期可能会给人带来负面情绪，所以空处应是说要灵活安排时间，A项“灵活安排时间限制”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. (它会提醒你在实现目标的过程中已经走了多远)”是描述记录下点滴进步的意义，G项“此外，看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励”进一步说明记录进步的意义，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending ___21___ . Most people do not openly ___22___ their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is ___23___ fighting. For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected ___24___ can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe. Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking”, Dennis was ___25___ by both his coworkers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn’t known each other long, the two formed a(n) ___26___ friendship. When Stephanie ___27___ that Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months, she took ___28___ at once. Stephanie ___29___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. She was hoping to ____30____ enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler(锅炉). A month later, the new boiler was ____31____ to Dennis. He was ____32____ by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart. After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things than we ____33____ . Let’s continue to do our best!” The story can be a ____34____ for us to be kind because even a small act can help others ____35____ the difficult situations. 21. A. mistake B. choice C. opportunity D. struggle 22. A. imagine B. recall C. share D. compare 23. A. easily B. secretly C. carefully D. directly 24. A. kindness B. politeness C. honesty D. bravery 25. A. encouraged B. comforted C. respected D. introduced 26. A. fast B. ordinary C. odd D. short 27. A. explained B. promised C. decided D. learned 28. A. notice B. courage C. action D. time 29. A. believed B. created C. supported D. checked 30. A. count B. lend C. change D. collect 31. A. returned B. reported C. delivered D. sold 32. A. understood B. touched C. accepted D. excused 33. A. proved B. mentioned C. acquired D. expected 34. A. question B. reminder C. discussion D. comment 35. A. get through B. break down C. look back upon D. hold on to 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热心的顾客主动帮助他人改善生活状况的故事，歌颂了她乐于助人的美好品质。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些情况可能会让人觉得是一场永无止境的斗争。A. mistake错误；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会。D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Everyone has problems they face”及后文“fighting”可知，每个人生活中都会遇到各种问题，需要一直抗争，永无止境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不会公开地与他人分享他们的问题。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据后文“their problems with others”可知，没有人愿意分享自己的问题。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以没人能完全确定别人在秘密对抗什么。A. easily容易地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Most people do not openly ___2___their problems with others”可知，大家都不愿意分享自己的问题，都在悄悄地与之对抗。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于生活中处于困难时期的人来说，意想不到的善意会让一切变得不同。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“Stephanie ___9___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. ”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建网站，筹钱为丹尼斯买锅炉的善意举动会帮助丹尼斯度过困难。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯被形容为“友好、乐于助人、勤奋”，受到同事和客户的尊重。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊敬；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking””可知，因为丹尼斯友好勤奋，所以他被大家尊重。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们认识的时间不长，但两人很快就结下了友谊。A. fast快速的；B. ordinary普通的；C. odd奇怪的；D. short短暂的。根据前文“Although they hadn’t known each other long”可知，虽然两人认识时间不长，但很快结下了友谊。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. explained解释；B. promised答应；C. decided决定；D. learned得知。根据“Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months”可知，斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. notice通知；B. courage勇气；C. action行动；D. time时间。根据后文“Stephanie ___9___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮采取行动为丹尼斯筹钱去帮助他。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮为丹尼斯创建了一个GoFundMe网站。A. believed相信；B. created创造；C. supported支持；D. checked检查。根据后文“a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建了一个网站。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。A. count数数；B. lend借出；C. change改变；D. collect收集。根据后文“enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler”可知，她想筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，新的锅炉送到了丹尼斯那里。A. returned返回；B. reported报道；C. delivered递送；D. sold售卖。根据后文前文“to buy Dennis a new boiler”及“A month later, the new boiler”可知，斯蒂芬妮筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉并送到了他那里。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被斯蒂芬妮感动了。A. understood理解；B. touched触动；C. accepted接受；D. excused原谅。根据前文“A month later, the new boiler was __11___to Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮的行为使丹尼斯深受感动。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯的浴室需要的东西比我们预期的要多。A. proved证明；B. mentioned提及；C. acquired获得；D. expected期待。根据前文“Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more work”及后文“Let’s continue to do our best!”可知，丹尼斯的浴室还缺很多东西，比我们想的要多。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. question问题。B. reminder提醒物；C. discussion讨论；D. comment评论。根据后文“to be kind”可知，这个故事传达了乐于助人的重要性，可以提醒我们要帮助他人。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. get through度过；B. break down出故障；C. look back upon回顾；D. hold on to紧紧抓住。根据前文“a small act can help others”及联系故事内容可知，即使一个小小的善意的举动也能帮助别度过难关。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第一节 单句语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. Its population _______ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has crashed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，它的人口减少了90%。根据句意及in the last few years可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数Its population ，助动词使用has。故填has crashed。 37. Eventually, it manages to reach the places ________it will spend the winter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。句中先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 38. I ____________(look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was looking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有一个声音。根据句意及空后的when和过去式heard可知，主句使用过去进行时，且主语I和look at“看”为主动关系，故用was looking。故填was looking。 39. After school activities also play a part when students apply ______ college. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。此处是固定搭配：apply for意为“申请”符合语境。故填for。 40. “World Trade Organization” can ________(refer) to as WTO. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be referred 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：“世界贸易组织”可以简称为WTO。refer与主语World Trade Organization之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式，即can be referred。故填be referred。 41. Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子结构可知，seat在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系，表示“就座”，应用过去分词。故填seated。 42. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。根据句意可知，此处表示还有700米距离的比赛需要去完成，即未完成，应用动词不定式，表将来。故填to go。 43. Now talk about how Alice’s mother makes an ______ (apologize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在谈谈爱丽丝的母亲是如何道歉的。设空处为名词的形式作宾语，空前为an，设空处为名词单数的形式。apologize的名词是apology。故填apology。 44. The ______ (solve) to the mystery of the monarch’ amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力秘密的办法出现于它陷入严重困境的时候。根据空前定冠词The可知，空处需要填名词，结合句意，表示的是“……的办法”，再根据谓语动词comes可知，用单数。故填solution。 45. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone________ weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“边走边说”非常适合那些周末需要刺激的人。定语从句修饰先行词 anyone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 17-year-old student recently ____46____ (amaze) millions worldwide by ranking 12th in the preliminary round (预赛) of a global math competition. Jiang Ping, ____47____ is majoring in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational School in Huai’ an, Jiangsu Province, taught herself ____48____ (advance) mathematics for about two years and then made it to the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a high score of 93 out of 120. She became the first vocational school student ____49____ (reach) the finals and the only girl among the top 30 contestants. The teen, who spends most of her spare time ____50____ (solve) math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy so that language doesn’t become ____51____ barrier when learning from Lawrence C. Evans’ book Partial Differential Equations. All of Jiang’ s books are full of ____52____ (note), she hopes to attend college someday and further explore her interest in math. Jiang’s story, which ____53____ (inspire) countless internet users so far, clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background and ____54____ dreams do come true if one is diligent and persistent. Jiang gave a ____55____ (describe) that interest and effort are both important regardless of which subject she is studying. 【答案】46. amazed 47. who 48. advanced 49. to reach 50 solving 51. a 52. notes 53. has inspired 54. that 55. description 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了姜萍在国际数学竞赛中取得优异成绩的事迹。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：最近，一名17岁的学生在一场全球数学竞赛的初赛中排名第12位，赢得了全世界数百万人的关注。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a 17-year-old student 之间是主动关系，根据句意和时间状语recently可知，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。故填amazed。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：姜萍就读于江苏省淮安市莲水中等职业学校服装设计专业，她自学了大约两年的高等数学。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Jiang Ping。故填who。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语的形式作定语修饰mathematics，两者之间为动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词转化的形容词作定语。故填advanced。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为第一个进入决赛的职业学校学生，也是前30名选手中唯一的女孩。the first (one) to do表“第一个做某事的人”，为固定搭配，其中不定式作后置定语。 故填to reach。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名青少年把大部分业余时间都花在解决数学问题上，她手边有一本英语词典，这样当她向劳伦斯·C学习时，语言就不会成为障碍。spend time (in) doing 表“花时间做某事”，为固定句型。故填solving。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处为不定冠词，故填a。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：姜萍的所有书都写满了笔记，她希望有一天能上大学，并进一步探索她对数学的兴趣。设空处为名词作介词of的宾语，根据空前的are，可知设空处为名词复数表泛指。故填notes。 【53题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，姜的故事已经激励了无数网友，它清楚地表明，一个人的潜力并不一定取决于一个人的教育背景，如果一个人勤奋和坚持，梦想就能实现。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语so far，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为which指代先行词story。结合主谓一致。故填has inspired。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导宾语从句作demonstrate的宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用that。故填that。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：姜表示，无论学习哪门学科，兴趣和努力都很重要。设空处为名词作宾语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数的形式。故填description。 应用文写作（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，近期收到你的笔友 Peter来信，信中说他进入高中很难适应，学习压力大，与父母关系也很紧张，请你回信给予建议，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意： 词数100词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you are going through a tough time. It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so don’t worry too much. Here are some tips that may help you. To improve your learning efficiency, engaging yourself in class actively can help a lot because answering teachers’ questions and thinking positively leave little room for you to be absent-minded. Organizing your time and prioritizing your tasks are also important. When it comes to strengthening the relationship with your parents, it is advisable for you to be open with them. Promise to them that you will be responsible for your schoolwork. Try to understand their perspective and listen to their concerns. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of some help to you and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近期收到你的笔友 Peter来信，信中说他进入高中很难适应，学习压力大，与父母关系也很紧张，要求考生回信给予建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 加强：strengthen → build up 明智的：advisable → wise 负责：be responsible for → take responsibility for 建议：suggestion → advice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s normal to face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. 拓展句：It’s normal that you face some challenges in both studies and family relationships. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so don’t worry too much.(运用了when引导定语从句) [高分句型2]Organizing your time and prioritizing your tasks are also important.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$