精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

泸州市龙马潭区高2024级高一上期半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To order dinner. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for her ordered food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Shoot a movie. B. Order some food. C. Buy a refrigerator. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is David? A. In the fruit store. B. At home. C. In a grocery store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the lift. B. In the emergency room. C. At the crossroad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her keys. C. Her purse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will see the performance? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. On October 1st. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By airport bus. C. In her brother’s car. 12. Where is the woman staying in London? A. At Betty’s. B. At a hotel. C. At a college. 13. Who is Thomas? A. Joe’s friend. B. The woman’s boyfriend. C. The man’s teammate at college. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 15. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a meeting. B. Delivering a lecture. C. Having a talk show. 18. What is Andrew Miller? A. A professional cook. B. A food scientist. C. A famous host. 19. What is one of the biggest changes in eating habits? A. People are more likely to eat out. B. People prefer to cook more often. C. People have healthier eating habits. 20 How do changes in habits affect people now? A. People eat less fast food. B. People drink more soda. C. People hardly drink milk. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?Yes, I have. But the ___21___ has influenced me. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___22___ which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn’t have much ___23___ to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___24___ and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ___25___ he had me listen to some music, and one of the ___26___ was “Happy”. The song made me feel so ___27___ better that from then on I ___28___ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the ___29___ of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover (恢复). Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____30____ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ____31____ and to get through those hard times.____32____, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart. I hope ____33____ of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all ____34____ all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help ____35____ in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 21. A. friend B. song C. music D. doctor 22. A. accident B. disease C. cold D. trouble 23. A. longer B. more C. better D. worse 24. A. angry B. alone C. lonely D. bored 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. songs B. doctors C. books D. friends 27. A. many B. a little C. much D. a few 28. A. refused B. began C. expected D. hoped 29 A. medicine B. knowledge C. inspiration D. idea 30. A. took B. caught C. showed D. brought 31. A. brave B. happy C. strong D. hard 32. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Actually 33. A. no one B. none C. some D. most 34. A. go along B. go through C. take in D. come over 35. A. us B. him C. her D. you 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Take a walk down the street of any city and you are sure to pass signs for KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut. In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. Why is fast food so popular in China? The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation. You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates (味觉) are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. This localization of an international brand makes fast food eaters in China feel as if they are part of a larger community, yet can enjoy their regional tastes. Curiosity also played heavily into the popularization of fast food restaurants in China. There's no better way to get people to enter your restaurant than to have something different that everyone is curious to try. There is also a general idea that things from the West are better, or if something is good enough for western people, it is good enough for Chinese people. This could also have encouraged Chinese people, especially the young, to frequently go to fast food restaurants. People are willing to spend a bit more on these fast food because of the general concern for food safety that seems to be becoming more and more important to most Chinese people. While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. Until they stop providing what the Chinese people obviously want, they will continue to remain popular. 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The introduction to fast food. B. The popularity of fast food in China. C. The development of fast food industry. D. The reasons for the popularity of fast food. 37. How do foreign fast food restaurants make their food popular in China? A. By changing their own brands. B. By reducing the cost of fast food. C. By making new food fit for Chinese palates. D. By opening restaurants in large communities. 38. Why are Chinese willing to enter western fast food restaurants? A. Eating fast food is a fashion. B. Western fast food is cheaper. C. Western food is more delicious. D. They think western fast food is safer. 39. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A travel book. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook. B In the US, tornadoes (龙卷风) are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes. Time Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornadoes and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives. How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? It’s not easy. First, he has to find one. Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras can’t rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drives about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado. Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times — for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a tornado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly. The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger won’t stop his hunt for the perfect storm. 40. What do we know about tornadoes? A. They can be predicted by satellites. B. They usually come down in winter. C. The warning time for them is very short. D. They often develop into storms. 41. A turtle probe is used to ________． A. predict tornadoes B. collect information about tornadoes C. chase tornadoes D. decrease the power of tornadoes 42. The third paragraph is mainly about ________． A. how tornadoes develop B. how the turtle probe works C. how powerful Tornado Alley is D. how Samaras chases a tornado 43. According to the text, the job of a tornado chaser is ________． A. difficult and dangerous B. stressful and troublesome C. mysterious and interesting D. exciting and popular C Duolingo Cost: Free This language learning app offers courses in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese. And it’s not all about reading and writing—it uses the phone’s microphone to test users' pronunciation skills as well. Lumosity Cost: Free trial; $14 per month. Lumosity aims to improve users' thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users' cognitive (认知的) levels to improve their memory and attention. The company says no two users will have the same experience. More than 18 million people have downloaded it. Daily art Cost: Free. Each day the app presents a different-classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Gogh and Monet. Even if you have known the work, you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art. Vocabulary. com Cost: $ 2.99 per month. Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app. It has more than 120000 questions that can help you learn over 12, 000 words. Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is. Today's documents Cost: Free. The U. S. National, Archives manages this educational app, which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year. Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother's Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby. 44. What can we know about the app “Lumosity”? A. It provides the same text. B. It can solve mental problems. C. It is very popular. D. It's totally free. 45. How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words? A. $ 2.99. B. $14. C. $ 35. 88. D. $168. 46. Which would you download if you'd like to know more about the past? A. Today's documents. B. Vocabulary.com. C. Duolingo. D. Daily art. D Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges. Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调). One of the study's authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems. Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single­syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non­Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years. As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds. The lead author of the study，Patrick C.M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments. 47. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________. A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand D. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch 48. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training? A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music. B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain. C. Because music training might help people with language study. D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music. 49 The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”. A. created B. spelled C. seemed D. pronounced 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___51___ Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use. They have clear goals. All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___52___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve. They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___53___ This will help you to study regularly. They study without pressure（压力）. Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___54___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively. ___55___ Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well. A. They give importance to study. B. They finish their homework on time. C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank. D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better. E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying. F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory. G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many wonderful poems in Chinese history and among them The Small Pond ____56____(write) by Yang Wanli, a famous Chinese poet during the Song Dynasty (960~1279 AD). The highlight of The Small Pond is that Yang gives life to everything he meets ____57____ nature, from the ____58____(run) water to the tree shade. This makes Yang’s poetry more like a fairy tale because in his novel eyes, water can feel, trees can love, and everything in the world ____59____(have) a soul, just like us. Yang Wanli was an important landscape poet, ____60____ was born in Jishui, Jiangxi. He was one of the four ____61____(master) of Song Dynasty poetry. The poet created the unique Chengzhai Style in his later years. His poems lead people into ____62____(beauty) pictures and are easy ____63____(read), as many people have discovered. Read his works and you can enjoy the beauty in ordinary life. Created during the final exile (流放) of the Song to Hangzhou, ____64____ poems celebrate the beauties and mysteries of nature, animals and plants, much as the famous Song painters _____65_____(usual) did, but they also show the troubles and pleasures of everyday life. 五、书信写作(15分) 66. 假如你是学校国画（Chinese Painting）社团成员李华,邀请英国朋友Pip参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括： 1.问候； 2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）； 3.欢迎参加。 注意：1.词数80左右；格式已给出,不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Pip, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 六、书面表达(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The New Kid in Class At the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jackson, a friendly student, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell rang for a rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. ”Hi Billy,“ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. ”Do you want to play basketball?“ ”No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ ”Do you want to play kickball? “ Jackson asked again. ”No. I’m not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard. Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one? He paced backwards and forwards nervously. It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市龙马潭区高2024级高一上期半期考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟，考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 一、听力选择题 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman call the man? A. To order dinner. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for her ordered food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, room service. Can I help you? W: I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago. It hasn’t been sent yet. M: I’m sorry for being late madam. Could you hold the line please? I’ll check your order. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Shoot a movie. B. Order some food. C. Buy a refrigerator. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We need a new refrigerator. This one hardly holds enough food for a week. M: In that case, we’ll go to town this weekend instead of the movie. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is David? A. In the fruit store. B. At home. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I’m in the fruit store around the corner and it’s raining hard. Can you bring me an umbrella? M: Sorry, Lucy, I’m not at home. I’m buying drinks in a grocery store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the lift. B. In the emergency room. C. At the crossroad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did we stop all of a sudden? What do you think is wrong? And why are all the buttons flashing? W: I don’t know and I hate small spaces. I’m going to push the emergency button. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her mobile phone. B. Her keys. C. Her purse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do now? M: Think carefully. You must have left them somewhere. W: But I have to get them now. I need them to open the door when I get home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will see the performance? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. On October 1st. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to book a few seats for Hamlet please. Have you got any seats downstairs? W: Yes, we have. M: How much are they? W: Three dollars and seventy five cents each. M: Are there any seats for two dollars fifty? W: Yes, there are. Upstairs. How many? M: Four, please. W: For which night? M: What about this Saturday October twenty first? W: I can give you four seats in row eight. M: How long will the performance last? W: Two and a half hours. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 9. When do the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does Peter do at home? A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road? M: Yes. I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog. W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day? M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday and I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays. W: Who walks the dog on Saturday? M: On Saturday, we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework? M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry. My father does the cooking and I sweep the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By airport bus. C. In her brother’s car. 12. Where is the woman staying in London? A. At Betty’s. B. At a hotel. C. At a college. 13. Who is Thomas? A. Joe’s friend. B. The woman’s boyfriend. C. The man’s teammate at college. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to the airport, by car, by taxi or by airport bus? W: My brother Joe is driving me to the airport to see me off. M: Where are you staying in London? I hear that the hotels there are very expensive. W: I’m going to stay with one of my friends Betty Nelson. We were close friends when we were at college. M: Betty Nelson? Is her brother named Thomas Nelson? W: Yes, he was a wonderful football player at university. M: I know them. Small world, isn’t it? I was in the same football team with Thomas at university. Please do give them my regards. W: Of course I will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who works in the power company? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate. 15. How will the girl go to the power company? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. What is the girl going to do first? A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready for a picnic. C. Chat with the workers. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, dad, is your classmates still working in the power company? M: Yes, he is now the manager. Why do you ask? W: Oh there is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning. M: Okay, you can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi. W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there. M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him? W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture. M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it. W: I can’t agree with you more. M: Now you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time. W: Thank you, dad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a meeting. B. Delivering a lecture. C. Having a talk show. 18. What is Andrew Miller? A. A professional cook. B. A food scientist. C. A famous host. 19. What is one of the biggest changes in eating habits? A. People are more likely to eat out. B. People prefer to cook more often. C. People have healthier eating habits. 20. How do changes in habits affect people now? A. People eat less fast food. B. People drink more soda. C. People hardly drink milk. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, today we’re going to talk about one of my favorite topics: food. It’s something we can’t live without, yet we might take it for granted in some ways. Our guest today is Andrew Miller, a food scientist who’s done a lot of research in this area. Welcome, Mr Miller. W: Thanks for having me. W: So what’s one of the biggest changes in eating habits that you found? M: Well, I’d say that the biggest change is the amount of eating out nowadays. W: I’d never really think of it. But of course, thinking of my parents and how often they were likely to eat out, compared to me in my life, well, it’s a lot different. M: Exactly. And then kids nowadays eat out even more often. Teenagers are eating a lot more fast food than we used to. Now think of some of the effects of this change in habits. W: I guess it probably isn’t all that healthy. M: Not really. For example, there’s soda and soft drinks instead of milk. Twenty or twenty-five years ago, people especially kids drank a lot more milk. Nowadays they drink about twice as much soda as they used to and a lot less milk. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?Yes, I have. But the ___21___ has influenced me. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___22___ which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn’t have much ___23___ to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___24___ and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, ___25___ he had me listen to some music, and one of the ___26___ was “Happy”. The song made me feel so ___27___ better that from then on I ___28___ to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the ___29___ of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover (恢复). Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and ____30____ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ____31____ and to get through those hard times.____32____, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart. I hope ____33____ of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all ____34____ all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help ____35____ in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 21. A. friend B. song C. music D. doctor 22. A. accident B. disease C. cold D. trouble 23. A. longer B. more C. better D. worse 24. A. angry B. alone C. lonely D. bored 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. songs B. doctors C. books D. friends 27. A. many B. a little C. much D. a few 28. A. refused B. began C. expected D. hoped 29. A. medicine B. knowledge C. inspiration D. idea 30. A. took B. caught C. showed D. brought 31. A. brave B. happy C. strong D. hard 32. A. However B. Besides C. Luckily D. Actually 33. A. no one B. none C. some D. most 34. A. go along B. go through C. take in D. come over 35. A. us B. him C. her D. you 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在患有严重疾病，在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是音乐影响了我。A. friend朋友；B. song歌曲；C. music音乐；D. doctor医生。根据下文“he had me listen to some music”和“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，音乐影响了作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我被告知我患有严重的疾病，很难处理。A. accident意外事故；B. disease疾病；C. cold寒冷；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“My body ached all the time”和“I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment (治疗).”可知，作者患有严重的疾病。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，我想我活不了多久了。A. longer更长的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据上文“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious ___2___ which was difficult to deal with.”可知，作者患有严重疾病，觉得自己活不了多久了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和悲伤。A. angry生气的；B. alone独自的；C. lonely孤独的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone.”可知，此处是信息词alone的词汇复现。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首是《Happy》。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。上文提到“医生想让我放松一下”，下文提到“他让我听了一些音乐”，上下文之间是因果关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. songs歌曲；B. doctors医生；C. books书；D. friends朋友。根据下文“The song made me feel”可知，此处表示歌曲。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定搭配和副词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。A. many大量；B. a little一点；C. much大量，十分；D. a few几个。根据下文“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，这首歌让作者感觉好多了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. began开始；C. expected期望；D. hoped希望。根据“listen to music all the time”可知，因为作者听了音乐以后感觉好多了，所以开始一直听音乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是心灵的良药。A. medicine医学，药品；B. knowledge知识；C. inspiration灵感；D. idea主意。根据“Music helped me recover (恢复).”可知，音乐是心灵的良药。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。A. took拿走；B. caught抓住；C. showed展示；D. brought带来。根据“Music gave me strength”可知，此处指音乐给作者带来了解脱。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是摇滚音乐让我变得坚强，让我度过了那些艰难的时光。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy快乐的；C. strong坚强的；D. hard艰难的。根据“to get through those hard times”可知，音乐使作者变得坚强。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“Music gave me strength and ___10___ me relief (解脱). It was the rock that made me become ___11___ and to get through those hard times”和下文“music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.”可知，上下文都在讲音乐带来的好处，因此是并列关系。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们中没有人会经历我曾经经历过的痛苦。A. no one没有人；B. none没有一个，毫无；C. some一些；D. most大多数人。根据“have to go through the same kind of pain that I did.”可知，作者希望没有人会经历自己经历的那些痛苦。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，我们都会经历各种各样的时期，当我们感到悲伤或孤独。A. go along沿着……一直走，前进；B. go through经历；C. take in吸收；D. come over顺便来访。根据“all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone.”可知，此处表示我们都会经历各种各样的时期。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在那些时候，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。A. us我们；B. him他；C. her她；D. you你，你们。根据下文“I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life”可知，此处用you。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Take a walk down the street of any city and you are sure to pass signs for KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut. In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. Why is fast food so popular in China? The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation. You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates (味觉) are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. This localization of an international brand makes fast food eaters in China feel as if they are part of a larger community, yet can enjoy their regional tastes. Curiosity also played heavily into the popularization of fast food restaurants in China. There's no better way to get people to enter your restaurant than to have something different that everyone is curious to try. There is also a general idea that things from the West are better, or if something is good enough for western people, it is good enough for Chinese people. This could also have encouraged Chinese people, especially the young, to frequently go to fast food restaurants. People are willing to spend a bit more on these fast food because of the general concern for food safety that seems to be becoming more and more important to most Chinese people. While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. Until they stop providing what the Chinese people obviously want, they will continue to remain popular. 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The introduction to fast food. B. The popularity of fast food in China. C. The development of fast food industry. D. The reasons for the popularity of fast food. 37. How do foreign fast food restaurants make their food popular in China? A. By changing their own brands. B. By reducing the cost of fast food. C. By making new food fit for Chinese palates. D. By opening restaurants in large communities. 38. Why are Chinese willing to enter western fast food restaurants? A. Eating fast food is a fashion. B. Western fast food is cheaper. C Western food is more delicious. D. They think western fast food is safer. 39. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A travel book. C. A sports magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文说明了近年快餐业在中国迅速发展的原因。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是最后两句“Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. (去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，中国的快餐业仅仅去年就增长了13%，今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基，这些数字表明中国的快餐业非常流行。因此，第一段主要讲的是B项“The popularity of fast food in China.(快餐在中国的流行)”符合题意，故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why is fast food so popular in China? The people behind KFC, McDonald's, and other companies realized the need for adaptation.You can find items in Chinese KFCs that you cannot find in the West. That is because they not only realize that Chinese palates are different, but also willingly spend the time and money to create new food specifically for those palates. (为什么快餐在中国如此受欢迎? 肯德基、麦当劳和其他公司背后的人意识到了适应的必要性。你可以在中国的肯德基找到在西方找不到的东西。这是因为他们不仅意识到中国人口味是不同的，但也愿意花时间和金钱，创造新的食物，特别是那些口味)”可知， 外国快餐店意识到了适应中国人口味的必要性，也愿意花时间和金钱创造新食物迎合中国人的口味。因此，外国快餐店使其食品在中国流行的方式是通过制作适合中国人口味的新食物。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While there are still countless food shops on the roadside that have no government control over safety standards, there are many people who demand higher health standards. These foreign fast food restaurants that follow western standards of food safety attract this crowd. (尽管路边仍有无数食品店没有政府对安全标准的控制，但仍有许多人要求更高的健康标准。这些遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了这群人)”可知，许多人认为路边许多食品店不够安全卫生，而遵循西方食品安全标准的外国快餐店吸引了他们，他们认为西式快餐更安全。因此，中国人愿意进入西式快餐店的原因是他们认为西式快餐更安全。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In 2010, there are fast food restaurants in over 650 cities throughout China. Last year, the fast food industry in China grew 13%, compared to just 2.9%in the USA. This year, there were over 560 Pizza Huts, 1,200 McDonald's, and 3,000 KFCs throughout the country. (2010年，中国650多个城市都有快餐店。去年，中国的快餐业增长了13%，而美国只有2.9%。今年，全国有560多家比萨饼店、1200家麦当劳和3000家肯德基)”可知，本文用详尽的数据表明中国快餐业发展迅速，陈述了外国快餐店在中国受到欢迎的原因，很可能来自新闻报道。故选A项。 B In the US, tornadoes (龙卷风) are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes. Time Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornadoes and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists (气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives. How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? It’s not easy. First, he has to find one. Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras can’t rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drives about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as Tornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado. Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times — for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Samaras finally gets near a tornado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air. Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly. The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger won’t stop his hunt for the perfect storm. 40. What do we know about tornadoes? A. They can be predicted by satellites. B. They usually come down in winter. C. The warning time for them is very short. D. They often develop into storms. 41. A turtle probe is used to ________． A. predict tornadoes B. collect information about tornadoes C. chase tornadoes D. decrease the power of tornadoes 42. The third paragraph is mainly about ________． A. how tornadoes develop B. how the turtle probe works C. how powerful Tornado Alley is D. how Samaras chases a tornado 43. According to the text, the job of a tornado chaser is ________． A. difficult and dangerous B. stressful and troublesome C. mysterious and interesting D. exciting and popular 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风的一些相关知识以及Time Samaras如何追踪龙卷风的。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes. (科学家们不知道风暴会在何时何地触地变成龙卷风。今天，龙卷风的预警时间通常只有13分钟)”可知，科学家不知道何时何地风暴会变成龙卷风，当前龙卷风的预警时间只有13分钟。由此可知，龙卷风预警时间很短。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop.(这个工具可以测量龙卷风的温度、湿度和风速。有了这些信息，Samaras就能了解龙卷风形成的原因)”可知，该工具可以测量龙卷风的湿度、温度和风速。由此可知，turtle probe是测量龙卷风相关数据的工具。故选B项。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“How does Samaras hunt tornadoes?(Samaras是如何捕捉龙卷风的？)”以及下文中对该问题的解答可知，本段主要介绍的是Samaras如何追踪龙卷风的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times — for example, moving east and then west and then east again.(但是龙卷风很难追踪。有些龙卷风会多次改变方向——例如，先向东移动，然后向西移动，然后再向东移动)”可知，龙卷风很难追踪，结合尾段中的“The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras.(这项工作很危险，即使对萨马拉斯这样熟练的追捕者来说也是如此)”可知，追踪龙卷风的工作很危险。由此推知，这项工作是困难且危险的。故选A项。 C Duolingo Cost: Free This language learning app offers courses in Spanish, French, Italian, German and Portuguese. And it’s not all about reading and writing—it uses the phone’s microphone to test users' pronunciation skills as well. Lumosity Cost: Free trial; $14 per month. Lumosity aims to improve users' thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users' cognitive (认知的) levels to improve their memory and attention. The company says no two users will have the same experience. More than 18 million people have downloaded it. Daily art Cost: Free. Each day the app presents a different-classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Gogh and Monet. Even if you have known the work, you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art. Vocabulary. com Cost: $ 2.99 per month. Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app. It has more than 120,000 questions that can help you learn over 12, 000 words. Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is. Today's documents Cost: Free. The U. S. National, Archives manages this educational app, which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year. Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother's Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby. 44. What can we know about the app “Lumosity”? A. It provides the same text. B. It can solve mental problems. C. It is very popular. D. It's totally free. 45. How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words? A. $ 2.99. B. $14. C. $ 35. 88. D. $168. 46. Which would you download if you'd like to know more about the past? A. Today's documents. B. Vocabulary.com. C. Duolingo. D. Daily art. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助学习的应用程序。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lumosity部分的More than 18 million people have downloaded it.（超过1800万人已经下载了这个app）可推知，这个app非常受欢迎。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。学习单词的话，要选择Vocabulary. com，根据Vocabulary. com部分的Cost: $ 2.99 per month.可知，一年的费用为$ 2.99*12= $ 35.88。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Today's documents部分的The U. S. National, Archives manages this educational app, which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year.可知，如果你想了解过去，那么你可以使用Today's documents。故选A。 D Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges. Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调). One of the study's authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems. Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single­syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non­Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years. As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds. The lead author of the study，Patrick C.M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments. 47. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________. A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time C. it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand D. it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch 48. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training? A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music. B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain. C. Because music training might help people with language study. D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music. 49. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”. A. created B. spelled C. seemed D. pronounced 50. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers B. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study C. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning D. Schools Need to Develop Music Programs 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。目前有研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习语言更容易。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand”.可知，任何一个学过汉语的外国人都知道掌握说话和理解所需要的声调有多难。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch可知，学习汉语和音乐训练用到的是都是大脑相同的部位。这些部位有助于帮助人们发现音调中的变化。故学习汉语和音乐训练有关系。所以为什么中文学习与音乐训练有关是因为学习两种技能需要用到大脑相同的部位。故选B项。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。由第四段“This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single­syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. ”可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个单音节词而言，当人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化，有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different skills to study, which brings them more success.___51___ Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use. They have clear goals. All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. ___52___ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve. They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. ___53___ This will help you to study regularly. They study without pressure（压力） Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. ___54___ Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively. ___55___ Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well. A. They give importance to study. B. They finish their homework on time. C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank. D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better. E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying. F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory. G. But to score A grade , you should make well-planned efforts. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。 【51题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。 【52题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。 【53题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。 【54题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。 【55题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many wonderful poems in Chinese history and among them The Small Pond ____56____(write) by Yang Wanli, a famous Chinese poet during the Song Dynasty (960~1279 AD). The highlight of The Small Pond is that Yang gives life to everything he meets ____57____ nature, from the ____58____(run) water to the tree shade. This makes Yang’s poetry more like a fairy tale because in his novel eyes, water can feel, trees can love, and everything in the world ____59____(have) a soul, just like us. Yang Wanli was an important landscape poet, ____60____ was born in Jishui, Jiangxi. He was one of the four ____61____(master) of Song Dynasty poetry. The poet created the unique Chengzhai Style in his later years. His poems lead people into ____62____(beauty) pictures and are easy ____63____(read), as many people have discovered. Read his works and you can enjoy the beauty in ordinary life. Created during the final exile (流放) of the Song to Hangzhou, ____64____ poems celebrate the beauties and mysteries of nature, animals and plants, much as the famous Song painters _____65_____(usual) did, but they also show the troubles and pleasures of everyday life. 【答案】56. was written 57. in 58. running 59. has 60. who 61. masters 62. beautiful 63. to read 64. the 65. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍诗人杨万里的生平及诗作。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：中国历史上出现了许多灿烂诗篇，其中包括宋朝（公元960年—1279年）著名诗人杨万里所写的《小池》。诗人作《小池》一诗发生在过去，所以此处时态为一般过去时。主语The Small Pond和谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，所以write应用被动语态。又因为主语The Small Pond是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词write也需用单数形式。故填was written。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。结合句意，表示“在自然中”，应用介词in与nature搭配。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填定语修饰water。因为water和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处需填现在分词形式running，修饰water。故填running。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：杨万里的诗作更像是童话故事一般，因为在其独具一格的眼光中，水可感知，树木有爱，世间万物皆有灵，恰如我们。此处介绍的是杨诗的特色，应用一般现在时。因为主语everything是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词have也要用单数形式has。故填has。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨万里生于江西吉水，是重要的山水诗诗人。分析句子结构可知设空处需填引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词poet是人，was born是从句谓语，则设空处需填who充当从句主语。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他是“南宋四大家”之一。由设空处前的four可知设空处需填名词复数形式masters。故填masters。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词beautiful，充当pictures的定语。故填beautiful。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。be easy to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，所以设空处需填不定式to read。故填to read。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。此处特指杨万里在最后一次流放期间所作的诗，是特指，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词usually作状语，修饰动词did。故填usually。 五、书信写作(15分) 66. 假如你是学校国画（Chinese Painting）社团成员李华,邀请英国朋友Pip参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括： 1.问候； 2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）； 3.欢迎参加。 注意：1.词数80左右；格式已给出,不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Pip, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear Pip, How is everything going? I'm glad to tell you that our Chinese Painting club will hold an online activity. Knowing that you have been interested in Chinese Painting , I'm writing to invite you to join us. The activity, which aims to promote Chinese culture, will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday . A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas. You are particularly welcome to join us. Are you available then? if so, later I will send you the link so that you can join the Dingding Group of our club. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Pip写一封邮件,邀请他参加你们社团的线上中国画学习活动。内容包括： 1.问候；2.活动简介（目的、时间、方式等）；3.欢迎参加。 【详解】词汇积累 喜欢：like→be fond of/be interested in 宣传：spread→promote 教：teach→instruct 提交：hand in→submit 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The activity aims to promote Chinese culture,. It will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday. 拓展句：The activity, which aims to promote Chinese culture, will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday 原句：A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills. And then many students will submit their works and exchange ideas 拓展句：A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have been interested in Chinese Painting , I'm writing to invite you to join us.( knowing 现在分词作原因状语) [高分句型2] The activity, which aims to promote Chinese culture, will take place on March the 23rd, Saturday. （which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas.（介词+which引导非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达(25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Kid in Class At the beginning of the new term, every student came to school happily. One day, Jackson, a friendly student, sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy, who just moved here from Florida. His first day in class was yesterday and, so far, Jackson had not talked to him. Today, at rest, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend. When the bell rang for a rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. ”Hi Billy,“ Jackson said with a smile as they walked outside. ”Do you want to play basketball?“ ”No. I’m not very good at basketball. “ ”Do you want to play kickball? “ Jackson asked again. ”No. I’m not good at that either, “ Billy said. Billy walked away from Jackson and sat on a big flat rock in the grassy part of the school yard. Jackson stood there and wondered what to do next. He asked Billy to do two things and both times Billy said no. He felt a little depressed. Maybe Billy didn’t like to get along with Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be friends. Jackson thought about playing basketball with the other kids. He looked over at Billy sitting on the rock all by himself. It must be hard to move to a new school, Jackson thought. He decided to give it one more try and let him be his friend. What would be a better one? He paced backwards and forwards nervously. It was at that time that Jackson reached into his pocket and pulled out two toy cars that his brother gave him before. His brother has tons of cars and always gives him his old ones. It was the two cars that made him give it one more try. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Do you like cars?” Jackson asked Billy as he walked up to him. ”Sure! I love Benz!“ Billy said with a big smile. ”Me too! It’s my favorite car! “ Jackson said. They sat on the ground, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rolled the cars across the rock, making a car noise as they did. Billy expressed his apology to his previous rejections and showed great thanks to Jackson’s inviting him to play. He told Jackson he had a hard time making friends. “Well, you made one friend today,” Jackson said. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely open because he couldn’t believe what had happened. And then his smile lit up the whole ground and he shook hands with Jackson tightly. At last Jackson invited Billy to come to his house and see other cars .Jackson was also happy that he did not give up one more try and finally made a new friend. He thought they were going to be best friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公杰克逊努力和新同学比利交朋友的经过，并且最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“你喜欢汽车吗？杰克逊向比利走过去时问他。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊想再次尝试和比利交朋友的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“嗯，你今天交了一个朋友，杰克逊说。”可知，第二段可描写杰克逊正式成为比利的好朋友，两人的心情变化。 2.续写线索：走过去问比利——比利表现出对汽车的兴趣——比利向杰克逊道歉并感谢杰克逊的邀请——杰克逊表示想和比利做朋友——比利的心理感受——两人最终成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过去：walked up to /come up to ②.表达：express /voice/convey ③.放弃：give up / abandon 情绪类 ①.感谢：show great thanks /show his gratitude/be grateful ②.高兴：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They sat on the ground, discussed the car’s types and appearance and rolled the cars across the rock, making a car noise as they did.（运用了现在分词making作状语。） [高分句型2]. Hearing that, Billy’s eyes were widely open because he couldn’t believe what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语，because引导的原因状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null