精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度海州区第一学期期中学业质量检测 高一英语试题 (本卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 【笔试部分】 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 2. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 4. What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A. Working out in a gym. B. Staying and doing nothing. C. Hiking in the woods. D. Slight exercise. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The importance of good sleep. B. The ways to improve brain health. C. The mental health benefits of physical activity. D. The bond between mental health and physical health. 6. What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Achievement. B. Destruction. C. Advantage. D. Development. 7. Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A. To persuade us to enjoy our current lives. B. To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C. To describe unexpected things in our lives. D. To remind us to care about well-being anytime. C Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss (丝线). Faded and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) — an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating — like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there — friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 8. Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule? A. It is faded and worn. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It reminds her of her childhood. D. It is shaped like a capsule. 9. What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Professional. B. Temporary. C. Exciting. D. Strange. 10. Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A. They make more friends at summer camp. B. They spend too much time on their cellphones. C. They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D. They often send hand-made gifts to their friends. 11. What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A. They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B. They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood. C. They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp. D. They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know. D In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues, particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 12. What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A. Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B. It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C. Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D. Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 13. What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B. Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C. Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D. The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 14. What is the purpose of the text? A. To initiate a process. B. To list some reasons. C. To address concerns. ` D. To analyze a dilemma. 15. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B. Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout the World. C. Promoting Ourselves: A Better and More Advanced World in Store for Us. D Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. E The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. ___16___ For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. ____17____ One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. ____18____ It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. ____19____ At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. ___20___ Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A. However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B. Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C. Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D. In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E. While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. F. These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G. The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. 二、完形填空(1•15=15分) Sarah Thomas set a new record by swimming across the English Channel four times. What makes Ms. Thomas’s story even more ____21____ is that Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer. Before the swim, everyone tried to persuade Sarah to ____22____ the plan. But she had a strong desire to finish the task and made good preparations for the ____23____. Recognizing that she couldn’t complete the task ____24____, she invited a group of helpful friends to go with her, who were ____25____ to offer Sarah assistance day and night. Sarah walked into the water very early in the morning and began to swim. The team put a layer of grease (油脂) on Sarah’s ____26____ to protect her from coldness. The team followed her in a ____27____ to encourage and support her. There was a light on her back so she could be____28____ at night. Along the way, she “ate” by drinking from a bottle that was thrown into the water from the support boat. The team brought a flash chain so that Sarah could be ____29____ back to the boat when necessary. For _____30_____ of the trip, Sarah was having a hard time keeping any sort of food down. Along the way, the salt water began to hurt her mouth and _____31_____. As a result, she could hardly speak. On the final crossing, Sarah had to deal with strong currents — moving water that_____32_____ her way. _____33_____ three days of swimming, Sarah slowly reached the shore in Dover, England. She celebrated on the beach by eating candies — her first _____34_____ food in a long time. _____35_____, she covered around 134 miles. No one’s ever done what Sarah did — swim the Channel four times without stopping. 21. A. amazing B. fun C. disappointing D. serious 22. A. carry out B. write down C. give up D. talk about 23. A. hike B. sail C. adventure D. performance 24. A. carefully B. independently C. secretly D. attentively 25. A. willing B. excited C. nervous D. required 26. A. head B. hair C. clothes D. skin 27. A. boat B. ship C. raft D. board 28. A. examined B. treated C. grasped D. spotted 29. A. swam B. pulled C. put D. thrown 30. A. rest B. much C. none D. little 31. A. throat B. stomach C. leg D. face 32. A. made B. continued C. crossed D. blocked 33. A. After B. Until C. Throughout D. For 34 A. light B. solid C. chemical D. convenient 35. A. After all B. At all C. In all D. Of all 三、语法填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___36___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___37___ (sell) at train stations, on street corners and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___38___ there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___39___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___40___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___41___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___42___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___43___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___44___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the _____45_____ (realize) of wishes. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____46_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____47_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____48_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____49_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____50_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____51_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______52______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____53_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____54____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____55_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 四、选词填空(1•10=10分) 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 bring out bring up lie in take on smooth out in full measure stick to make it shoot up in person 56. The final solution may ________ how to increase fuel efficiency. 57. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. 58. For two years, they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill. 59. If you make a promise, you should ________ it. 60. The poor artist struggled to ________ a family on very little money. 61. We will apologize for not being able to ________ to the meeting. 62. Mary ________ since I saw her last time. She is now much taller than me. 63. Why not have a talk with her ________ to account for the reason? 64. Friendship has a double advantage—happiness ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 65. It is possible that the tension between parents and children can ________. 五、书信写作(20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你在学校英语角的“心灵驿站”上看到同学张亮的留言，他说刚跨进高中，对学习生活比较迷茫，请你从“制订学习目标”的角度给他写一封建议信，助他走出困境，内容包括： 1. 制订目标的必要性： 2. 如何制订目标。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Liang _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度海州区第一学期期中学业质量检测 高一英语试题 (本卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 【笔试部分】 一、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分) A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 2. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books on Main部分的“It opened in June 2023. (它于2023年6月开业)”, Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. (Off the Beaten Path最早在30多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁)”, Changing Hands Bookstore部分的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. (1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. (The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，Changing Hands Bookstore于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.(这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像“Blind Date with a Book”这样的社区交流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换”，希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友)可知，在Blind Date with a Book上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选B项。 B Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind. Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding — what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being. Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying. Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 4. What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being? A. Working out in a gym. B. Staying and doing nothing. C. Hiking in the woods. D. Slight exercise. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The importance of good sleep. B. The ways to improve brain health. C. The mental health benefits of physical activity. D. The bond between mental health and physical health. 6. What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Achievement. B. Destruction. C. Advantage. D. Development. 7. Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals? A. To persuade us to enjoy our current lives. B. To show useful advice on keeping healthy. C. To describe unexpected things in our lives. D. To remind us to care about well-being anytime. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育活动对身心健康的作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being — something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.(每个人都有自己的方式来“充电”他们的幸福感——一些让他们在身体上、情感上和精神上感觉良好的事情，即使他们并没有意识到这一点。对我来说，没有什么事情能像绕街区走一圈或甚至只是从桌前站起来做几个俯卧撑那样迅速改善我的一天)”可知，作者通常的“充电”方式是做一些轻微的运动。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function — the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.(体育活动对心理健康有很多好处。这些建议发表在《美国人体育活动指南》杂志上，包括改善大脑健康和认知功能——思考能力，如果你愿意的话，减少紧张和担忧的风险，改善睡眠和整体生活质量。虽然不能包治百病，但增加体育活动直接有助于改善心理健康和更好的整体健康和福祉)”可知，体育活动对心理健康的好处。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的to healthy habits和句末的more annoying可知，能够让人讨厌、恼火的肯定是对健康习惯的破坏。所以，划线单词disruption的意义为“破坏、妨碍”，与destruction意义一致。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life — as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.(白天变短、气温变冷会破坏正常的生活——就像假期一样，既有欢乐，也有压力。当温和月份的充足阳光和晴朗天空被恶劣天气、日照减少和节日聚会所取代时，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，或者看起来很自然。然而，这种趋势正是为什么我们越来越注意自己的身心健康以及如何在一年中的这个时候保持身心健康如此重要的原因。)”可知，白天变短、气温变冷和假期会破坏正常的生活，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，越是这个时候，我们越应该注意自己的身心健康。所以作者提到白天变短、气温变冷和节日是为了提醒我们在任何时候都要关注健康。故选D项。 C Last month, I was sorting through an old box when I came across a time capsule, in purple and green floss (丝线). Faded and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) — an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand. My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them. The experience was intoxicating — like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond. Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other, at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I slept with my bracelets and showered with them. I wore them all summer long at camp. And I acquired new bracelets from friends there — friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return, as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes. I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends. But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don’t go to summer camp. They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to. 8. Why does the author associate a bracelet with a time capsule? A. It is faded and worn. B. It was made by the author herself. C. It reminds her of her childhood. D. It is shaped like a capsule. 9. What does the underlined word “intoxicating” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Professional. B. Temporary. C. Exciting. D. Strange. 10. Why does the author think her kids’ childhood is different from hers? A. They make more friends at summer camp. B. They spend too much time on their cellphones. C. They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D. They often send hand-made gifts to their friends. 11. What can be inferred about the friendship bracelets? A. They proved the author’s kids had much to physically hold onto. B. They represented both the author and her kids’ unforgettable childhood. C. They recalled the author’s deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp. D. They gave meaning to the author’s childhood in a way her kids will never know. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者整理旧盒子发现了以前的友谊手链，让作者想起了自己的童年，以及如今的孩子的童年和作者的不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Faded and worn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链) — an important part of my teenage summers. Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood, which my kids will never know firsthand.(褪色且磨损了，这是一个友谊手链——我十几岁夏天的重要组成部分。把它拿在手里让我想起了那些珍贵的童年记忆，而我的孩子们永远无法亲身体验这些记忆)”可知，作者把手镯和时间胶囊联系在一起是因为这使她想起了她的童年。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前文“My handiwork wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty of the offering: slipping something into a friend’s hand and knowing it would always be with them.(我的手工作品并不美丽。但我记得的是那份礼物的美好：将某样东西放进朋友的手中，并且知道它会永远伴随着他们)”及后文“like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond(就像交换结婚戒指一样，这是一种牢不可破的纽带的象征)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻，后文把这种经历比喻成交换结婚戒指，是一种牢不可破的纽带的象征，推测是令人兴奋的经历。故划线词意思是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They certainly don’t exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends. They hang out on Discord in chats that only pause but never end. Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos.(他们当然不会和朋友交换像手链这样不酷的东西。他们在Discord上聊天，只会暂停，但永远不会结束。我们的大儿子没完没了地在手机上发短信，他和他的朋友们互相制作会说话的表情符号和TikTok视频)”可知，作者认为她的孩子的童年和她的不同因为他们花太多时间在手机上。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets, and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces. There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find. They will have little to physically hold on to.(他们与手机的关系使他们没有时间和空间写信或制作手链，他们彼此的礼物也没有留下清晰明确的痕迹。从现在起，多年以后，不再有一箱箱的信件需要分类，也不会有隐藏的手链需要寻找。他们将没有什么可以依靠的东西)”可知，手链使作者想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。友谊手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者的童年意义。故选D。 D In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles. This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages. A primary driver behind the rise of green living is the increasing awareness of environmental issues particularly the urgent need to address climate change. As people become more informed about the harmful effects of carbon emissions, deforestation, and pollution, there is a collective push toward adopting practices that minimize ecological impact. Beyond environmental concerns, there are some economic motives driving the shift toward sustainability. For instance, energy-efficient technologies and practices can significantly reduce utility bills over time, making them financially advantageous for homeowners and businesses alike. Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources. For example, solar energy has emerged as a frontrunner in the renewable energy sector, attracting widespread interest from homeowners and businesses seeking clean energy solutions. Solar panels use sunlight to generate electricity, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels. The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective. Consumer attitudes and preferences are also factors driving the demand for sustainable products and services. Millennials (千禧一代) and Generation Z, in particular, prioritize environmental responsibility and prefer to support businesses that demonstrate a commitment to sustainability. This shift has urged businesses across various sectors to integrate eco-friendly practices into their operations, from sustainable sourcing to waste reduction initiatives. Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability. Social media platforms and online communities arouse awareness about environmental issues and show innovative green solutions. Individuals are increasingly motivated by peer examples, fostering a collective movement towards greener lifestyles. These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations. 12. What is the result when the government offers financial stimuli according to the text? A. Green energy will be more accessible and affordable. B. It will bring too much financial burden to the government. C. Technology companies will make much progress in their field. D. Traditional fossil fuels will give way to renewable energy entirely. 13. What is true about the consumer behavior according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Older generations have a more sustainable lifestyle. B Peers make little difference in shaping consumer behavior. C. Social influence promises to drive changes in consumer preferences. D. The eco-friendly practices of companies cause the shift of consumer behavior. 14. What is the purpose of the text? A. To initiate a process. B. To list some reasons. C. To address concerns. ` D. To analyze a dilemma. 15. What is the suitable title of the text? A. Keeping Sustainable Development: The Strategic Goals for the Globe. B. Protecting the Environment: An Everlasting Topic throughout the World. C. Promoting Ourselves: A Better and More Advanced World in Store for Us. D. Embracing Green Living: The Growing Movement towards Sustainability. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Additionally, governments and organizations often offer some financial stimuli such as tax credits and subsidies (补贴) to encourage the development and adoption of renewable energy sources.(此外，政府和组织经常提供一些财政刺激，如税收抵免和补贴，以鼓励开发和采用可再生能源)”及第四段“The declining costs of solar technology, coupled with advancements in efficiency and storage capabilities, have made solar panels increasingly practical and cost-effective.(太阳能技术成本的下降，加上效率和存储能力的进步，使得太阳能电池板越来越实用和具有成本效益)”可知，政府提供财政刺激，导致绿色能源将更容易获得和负担得起。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Moreover, the power of social influence cannot be underestimated in shaping consumer behavior towards sustainability.(此外，在塑造消费者行为的可持续性上社会影响的力量不能低估)”和最后一段“These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可推知，社会影响有望推动消费者偏好的变化。故选C。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This global trend is fueled by various factors, ranging from heightened environmental awareness to economic advantages.(这一全球趋势受到各种因素的推动，从环境意识的提高到经济优势)”可知，本文介绍了采取环保措施，提倡可持续的生活方式这种全球趋势的推动因素，分析了原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards adopting eco-friendly practices and promoting sustainable lifestyles.(近年来，在采用环保做法和促进可持续生活方式方面发生了重大转变)”及最后一段“These living practices reflects a global commitment to sustainability. By choosing to integrate sustainable practices and technologies into everyday life, individuals and communities can contribute to lessening climate change and creating a healthier planet for future generations.(这些生活实践反映了全球对可持续发展的承诺。通过选择将可持续做法和技术纳入日常生活，个人和社区可以为减轻气候变化和为子孙后代创造一个更健康的地球作出贡献)”可知，本文介绍了全球采取环保措施，提倡可持续的绿色生活方式的几个推动因素，D选项“拥抱绿色生活：迈向可持续发展的潮流”符合本文主旨大意，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 E The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. ___16___ For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. ____17____ One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. ____18____ It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. ____19____ At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. ___20___ Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A. However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B. Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C. Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D. In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E. While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. F. These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G. The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塔希提舞蹈，主要包括其功能、风格、伴奏乐器、起源及历史发展。 【16题详解】 前文“In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. (在塔希提舞蹈的早期，表演不仅是一种艺术形式，而且具有象征意义和重要意义)”指出早期的塔希提舞蹈不仅起到艺术表演的作用，后文“For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. (例如，有一种舞蹈是在正式仪式上为迎接客人而表演的。其他舞蹈则是为特殊仪式设计的。有些舞蹈更个人化，人们跳舞是为了挑战对手)”举出三个具体的例子，说明不同的舞蹈对应不同的目的，因此C项“Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. (塔希提人为了不同的目的有不同的舞蹈)”符合语境，概括性地表明不同的目的带来不同的舞蹈，承接前文，后文是对其进行例证。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. (最受欢迎的舞蹈风格之一是Ote’a，由一大群舞者表演。另一种舞蹈称为hivinau，通常作为仪式的最后一支舞蹈表演)”可知，本段主要介绍不同风格的塔希提舞蹈，因此B项“Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. (如今，塔希提舞蹈有不同的风格)”符合语境，指出塔希提舞蹈风格多样，契合段落内容。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. (鼓在塔希提音乐中占有重要地位。舞曲有强烈的节奏感和力量。此外，鼻笛，也叫vivo，是由竹管制成的，在竹管上打洞，通过鼻子向笛子里呼气来演奏)”主要介绍了塔希提音乐中伴奏的乐器：鼓和鼻笛，因此F项“These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. (这些乐器在历史上一直被用来为塔希提舞蹈伴奏)”符合语境，指出这些乐器常用于为塔希提舞蹈伴奏，承接前文，其中的These instruments指代前文的Drums和nose flutes。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. (这种做法可以追溯到古老的塔希提人和他们的毛利人祖先。舞蹈是塔希提重要而流行的文化表现形式)”追溯塔希提舞蹈的历史起源，指出当时它很重要，后文“At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. (当时，早期来到塔希提岛的英国殖民者发现传统的塔希提舞蹈令人讨厌和反感。因此，他们废除了塔希提岛的大多数舞蹈形式)”介绍后来塔希提舞蹈被英国殖民者废除了，因此A项“However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. (然而，它在19世纪遇到了一个问题)”符合语境，指出塔希提舞蹈遇到困境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其中problem的具体说明。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. (直到20世纪初，塔希提舞蹈在塔希提都是非法的。在这一时期不使用传统服装，只有舞者的手、脚和脸可以暴露出来)”表明20世纪初塔希提舞蹈表演受到很多限制，后文“Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. (尽管它受到了欧洲的影响和塔希提的文化变化，但塔希提舞蹈作为塔希提文化和历史的独特表达重新获得了它的重要性)”指出塔希提舞蹈恢复了其重要性，因此D项“In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. (在20世纪50年代，人们做了很多努力来保护传统舞蹈)”符合语境，指出20世纪中期人们努力保护塔希提舞蹈，承接前文，引出后文的保护成果。故选D。 二、完形填空(1•15=15分) Sarah Thomas set a new record by swimming across the English Channel four times. What makes Ms. Thomas’s story even more ____21____ is that Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer. Before the swim, everyone tried to persuade Sarah to ____22____ the plan. But she had a strong desire to finish the task and made good preparations for the ____23____. Recognizing that she couldn’t complete the task ____24____, she invited a group of helpful friends to go with her, who were ____25____ to offer Sarah assistance day and night. Sarah walked into the water very early in the morning and began to swim. The team put a layer of grease (油脂) on Sarah’s ____26____ to protect her from coldness. The team followed her in a ____27____ to encourage and support her. There was a light on her back so she could be____28____ at night. Along the way, she “ate” by drinking from a bottle that was thrown into the water from the support boat. The team brought a flash chain so that Sarah could be ____29____ back to the boat when necessary. For _____30_____ of the trip, Sarah was having a hard time keeping any sort of food down. Along the way, the salt water began to hurt her mouth and _____31_____. As a result, she could hardly speak. On the final crossing, Sarah had to deal with strong currents — moving water that_____32_____ her way. _____33_____ three days of swimming, Sarah slowly reached the shore in Dover, England. She celebrated on the beach by eating candies — her first _____34_____ food in a long time. _____35_____, she covered around 134 miles. No one’s ever done what Sarah did — swim the Channel four times without stopping. 21. A. amazing B. fun C. disappointing D. serious 22. A. carry out B. write down C. give up D. talk about 23. A. hike B. sail C. adventure D. performance 24. A. carefully B. independently C. secretly D. attentively 25. A. willing B. excited C. nervous D. required 26. A. head B. hair C. clothes D. skin 27. A. boat B. ship C. raft D. board 28. A. examined B. treated C. grasped D. spotted 29. A. swam B. pulled C. put D. thrown 30. A. rest B. much C. none D. little 31. A. throat B. stomach C. leg D. face 32. A. made B. continued C. crossed D. blocked 33. A. After B. Until C. Throughout D. For 34. A. light B. solid C. chemical D. convenient 35. A. After all B. At all C. In all D. Of all 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Thomas在努力从乳腺癌中康复的过程中，成功四次游过英吉利海峡，创造了新纪录的励志故事。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让Thomas女士的故事更加令人惊叹的是，(Thomas)Sarah正在努力从乳腺癌中康复。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. fun有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文“Sarah Thomas set a new record by swimming across the English Channel four times”可知，Sarah四次游过英吉利海峡，创造了新纪录，这是一件令人惊叹的事情，再结合后文“that Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer”可知，她在努力从乳腺癌中康复，这更增加了故事的惊叹性。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在游泳之前，大家都劝Sarah放弃这个计划。A. carry out执行；B. write down写下；C. give up放弃；D. talk about谈论。根据前文“Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer”可知，Sarah在努力从乳腺癌中康复，再结合后文“But she had a strong desire to finish the task”中的but可知，前后文为转折关系，所以大家都劝她放弃这个计划，但她有强烈的欲望要完成这个任务。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她有强烈的欲望要完成这项任务，并为这次冒险做了充分的准备。A. hike徒步旅行；B. sail航行；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表演。根据前文“swimming across the English Channel four times”和“Sarah was struggling to recover from breast cancer”可知，正在从乳腺癌中康复的Sarah要游过英吉利海峡，这是一次冒险。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：认识到她不能独立完成任务，她邀请了一群乐于助人的朋友和她一起去，他们愿意日夜为Sarah提供帮助。A. carefully仔细地；B. independently独立地；C. secretly秘密地；D. attentively专注地。根据后文“she invited a group of helpful friends to go with her”可知，她邀请了一群朋友和她一起去，说明她认识到自己不能独立完成任务。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识到她不能独立完成任务，她邀请了一群乐于助人的朋友和她一起去，他们愿意日夜为Sarah提供帮助。A. willing乐意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. required要求的。根据前文“a group of helpful friends”可知，这些朋友是乐于助人的，所以他们愿意日夜为Sarah提供帮助。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队在Sarah的皮肤上涂了一层油脂，以保护她免受寒冷。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. clothes衣服；D. skin皮肤。根据后文“to protect her from coldness”可知，涂油脂是为了保护她免受寒冷，油脂应该涂在皮肤上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：队员们乘船跟随她，鼓励和支持她。A. boat小船；B. ship轮船；C. raft木筏；D. board板。根据后文“from the support boat”可知，此处指的是小船。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背上有灯，这样晚上就能被人发现。A. examined检查；B. treated对待；C. grasped抓住；D. spotted发现。根据前文“There was a light on her back”可知，她背上有灯，这样晚上就能被人发现。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队带来了一条闪光链，这样Sarah必要时就可以被拉回船上。A. swam游泳；B. pulled拉；C. put放；D. thrown扔。根据前文“The team brought a flash chain”和后文“back to the boat when necessary”可知，必要时可以用闪光链把Sarah拉回船上。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在旅途的很多时间里，Sarah都很难吃下任何食物。A. rest剩余部分；B. much许多；C. none没有；D. little很少。根据后文“Sarah was having a hard time keeping any sort of food down”可知，Sarah很难吃下任何食物，再结合“of the trip”可知，在旅途的很多时间里，她都不能吃东西。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，盐水开始刺激她的嘴和喉咙。A. throat喉咙；B. stomach胃；C. leg腿；D. face脸。根据后文“As a result, she could hardly speak”可知，结果是她几乎说不出话来，由此推知，是盐水刺激了她的喉咙。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次横渡时，Sarah不得不应对阻挡她前进的强流。A. made制作；B. continued继续；C. crossed穿过；D. blocked阻挡。根据前文“strong currents — moving water”可知，强流会阻挡她前进。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：游了三天之后，Sarah缓缓到达了英国的多佛岸边。A. After在……之后；B. Until直到……才；C. Throughout贯穿；D. For为了。根据后文“Sarah slowly reached the shore in Dover, England”可知，Sarah缓缓到达了英国的多佛岸边，这是游了三天之后的结果。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在海滩上吃糖果庆祝——这是她很长时间以来第一次吃固体食物。A. light轻的；B. solid固体的；C. chemical化学的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“She celebrated on the beach by eating candies”可知，她在海滩上吃糖果庆祝，糖果属于固体食物，再结合“in a long time”可知，这是她很长时间以来第一次吃固体食物。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她总共游了大约134英里。A. After all毕竟；B. At all根本；C. In all总共；D. Of all在所有……之中。根据后文“she covered around 134 miles”可知，她总共游了大约134英里。故选C项。 三、语法填空(25分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___36___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___37___ (sell) at train stations, on street corners and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___38___ there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___39___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___40___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___41___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___42___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___43___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___44___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the _____45_____ (realize) of wishes. 【答案】36. which 37. sold 38. Although##Though##While 39. earliest 40. beginning 41. to keep 42. leading 43. was 44. it 45. realization 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃——茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的流传。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tea eggs为物。故用which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们。句中find sth done为固定短语，此处them指代tea eggs其与sell之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的记录可见于1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术：袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载。设空处引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然，尽管”用although/though/while。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语。故填earliest。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句中at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中would boil为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故用不定式结构。故填to keep。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语eating eggs为单数。同时根据前文的meant可知此处应该使用一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。设空处使用代词作主语，to eat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。设空处使用realize的名词realization作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填realization。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____46_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____47_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____48_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____49_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____50_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____51_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______52______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____53_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____54____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____55_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】46. Known 47. to honor 48. have played 49. a 50. enabling 51. which 52. recognition 53. its 54. to 55. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【47题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 四、选词填空(1•10=10分) 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 bring out bring up lie in take on smooth out in full measure stick to make it shoot up in person 56. The final solution may ________ how to increase fuel efficiency. 57. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. 58. For two years, they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill. 59. If you make a promise, you should ________ it. 60. The poor artist struggled to ________ a family on very little money. 61. We will apologize for not being able to ________ to the meeting. 62. Mary ________ since I saw her last time. She is now much taller than me. 63. Why not have a talk with her ________ to account for the reason? 64. Friendship has a double advantage—happiness ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 65. It is possible that the tension between parents and children can ________. 【答案】56. lie in 57. bring out 58. in full measure 59. stick to 60. bring up 61. make it 62. has shot up 63. in person 64 takes on 65. smooth out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终的解决方案可能在于如何提高燃油效率。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是lie in意为“存在于”符合语境。故填lie in。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是bring out意为“使表现出”符合语境。故填bring out。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他们过了两年的幸福生活，然后简病倒了。根据句意，此处应是介词短语in full measure意为“充分地”符合语境。故填in full measure。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你做出了承诺，就应该遵守。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是stick to意为“坚持”符合语境。故填stick to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位可怜的艺术家靠很少的钱勉强养家糊口。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是bring up意为“抚养”符合语境。故填bring up。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们将为不能参加会议而道歉。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是make it意为“及时赶上参加”符合语境。故填make it。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：自从我上次见到玛丽以来，她长胖了。她现在比我高多了。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是shoot up意为“迅速成长”符合语境，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语Mary为第三人称单数。故填has shot up。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：为什么不亲自和她谈一谈，说明原因呢？根据句意，此处应是介词短语in person意为“亲自”符合语境。故填in person。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是take on意为“承担”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填takes on。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父母和孩子之间的紧张关系有可能得到缓和。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是smooth out意为“缓和”符合语境。故填smooth out。 五、书信写作(20分) 66. 假如你是李华，你在学校英语角的“心灵驿站”上看到同学张亮的留言，他说刚跨进高中，对学习生活比较迷茫，请你从“制订学习目标”的角度给他写一封建议信，助他走出困境，内容包括： 1. 制订目标的必要性： 2. 如何制订目标。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Liang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Liang, After reading your message at the “Soul Station”, where you expressed your confusion about high school, I wanted to share with you the importance of setting learning goals. Setting goals can provide clarity and direction to your studies, helping you stay focused and motivated. Make sure they’re specific and realistic, such as aiming to improve a subject score by a certain amount. By breaking these goals into smaller, achievable tasks and celebrating your progress, you’ll create a sense of achievement and determination. Remember, high school is a marathon, not a sprint. Keep pushing forward with your goals, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help. I’m here for you. Stay positive, and you’ll find your way through this journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你在学校英语角的“心灵驿站”上看到同学张亮的留言，他说刚跨进高中，对学习生活比较迷茫，要求考生从“制订学习目标”的角度给他写一封建议信，助他走出困境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑：confusion→puzzlement 重要性：importance → significance 精神集中的：focused→concentrated 积极的：positive→ active 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Setting goals can provide clarity and direction to your studies, helping you stay focused and motivated. 拓展句：Setting goals can provide clarity and direction to your studies, which can also help you stay focused and motivated. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After reading your message at the “Soul Station”, where you expressed your confusion about high school, I wanted to share with you the importance of setting leaning goals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Setting goals can provide clarity and direction to your studies, helping you stay focused and motivated.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$