精品解析：广西壮族自治区玉林市北流高中、陆川中学、容县高中、博白县中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋高一年级11月四校联考试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Relax at home. C. Buy a smartphone. 2. What is the woman going to attend? A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert. 3. How will the woman go for her trip? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 4. Where did the man get the news? A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice. 5. What's the relationship between Linda and John? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When are they leaving for Tibet (西藏) ? A. July 7th. B. July 6th. C. July 8th. 7. What did the man buy for the trip? A. A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. Environment pollution. B. Garbage collecting. C. Green lifestyles. 9 What change has the woman made? A. Shopping in the supermarket instead. B. Stopping using plastic bags. C. Starting cycling to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the woman preparing for now? A. A birthday party. B. A trip. C. A wedding. 11. What did Pierre do yesterday? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a cake. C. He got a dress for Anna. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. A flower shop. B. A hotel. C. A bakery. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 14. How many countries celebrate Teachers' Day on October 5? A. Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100. 15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India? A. It is celebrated on October 14th. B. It was started to recognize teachers' hard work. C. It marks the birthday of India's second president. 16. Which countries observe (庆祝) Teachers' Day as a national holiday? A. America and Mexico. B. Singapore and Mexico. C. Singapore and Australia. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did Amy's first class start? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 18. What made Amy embarrassed? A. Forgetting the time for the class. B. Getting into the wrong classroom. C. Falling down in the classroom. 19. How did Mary feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 20. What did Cathy do on the first day? A She had a volleyball class. B. She got advice from the older students. C. She joined the school music band. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competitor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens. To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth. King’s Park Located in the heart of Perth’s business district, the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants. Bibbulmun Track Hikers, this one’s for you! This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for. Perth Mint You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions. Perth Zoo The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species. 1. What do we know about King’s Park? A. It is in the hot spot Perth. B. It is a good place for a picnic. C. It is perfect for long-distance walking. D. It is home to various plants and animals. 2. What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common? A. They have a lot of wildlife. B. They have large exhibitions. C. They are in a business centre. D. They are noted for campsites. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce Australia. B. To celebrate some events. C. To attract visitors to Perth. D. To announce new activities. B Like a lot of people, I started running to lose weight. That was in 2004 when I was in college, battling the 40-plus pounds I’d gained from my diet of pasta, fries and sweets. It took me over five years to lose weight, but I never was able to get super slim like I had always wanted to be. As a mother, I have gone through two pregnancies (怀孕) , gaining 50-plus pounds during each, and always ran to lose weight. Even running 45 minutes three to four times a week didn’t help me lose those last 10 pounds. Running an hour five times a week and doing long training runs on the weekend just made me super hungry, and I ended up gaining weight. I gradually gave up running. I wasn’t excited to do it anymore because it wasn’t offering the results I thought it should have. I decided to make a change and sign up for a month-long program for CrossFit. I started going there five days a week. After one month of CrossFit, I was shocked at how my body had changed. In the first month I was there, I never repeated the same exercise. Before trying CrossFit, I put in a lot of miles running, but my heart rate never got as high as it does doing five minutes of wall balls, box jumps and burpees. It has been three months since I started CrossFit. I love my new exercise routine because I’m actually excited to go when my alarm goes off at 4: 40 am. It’s fun to try a new exercise routine. I am proud to see what I can achieve and how strong I’m getting, and I also look forward to sweating alongside the same devoted (投入的) , supportive, and inspiring group of people in the morning. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. The author had a sweet tooth. B. The author led a relaxing life. C. The author succeeded in losing weight. D. The author was a strong-minded woman. 5. What was the result of the author running many times a week? A. She was tired every day. B. She lost those last 10 pounds. C. She stayed fit and healthy. D. She was putting on weight. 6. What does the underlined word “burpees” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A running routine. B. A kind of exercise. C. An interesting destination. D. A kind of hobby. 7. How did the author feel about CrossFit? A. Helpful B. Difficult C. Cheap D. Boring C Buying furniture (家具) is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林), Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table. ” The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. Making furniture and other items from biomaterials (生物材料) could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn't changed in centuries and is very inefficient (效率低的) ,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency. ” There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together. Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we're getting out of our process? Can we get more outputs for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity (生物多样性).” Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become easily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be protected for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees. 8. What does the author think of growing furniture? A. It turns out to be convenient. B. It’ll be money-saving. C. It’s as important as making furniture. D. It might have a bright future. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Explore. C. Remove. D. Help. 10 What is the purpose of Beckwith's growing furniture? A. To make more money. B. To keep biodiversity. C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources. 11 What's the key to protecting forests? A. Wide use of new biomaterials. B. Less use of wood products and paper. C. Making effective forest laws. D. Caring more for the environment. D Scientists in China have developed a small, flexible device (设备) that can change heat from human skin into electrical power. In their research, the team showed that the device could power an LED light when worn around a wrist (手腕) . The findings suggest that body temperature could someday power wearable electronics. The new device is a thermoelectric generator (TEG) (温差发电器) that uses temperature difference between the warmer body and the cooler environment to produce power. Researchers have designed a self-powered electronic system. First, they connect an LED to a TEG. Then, they wrap the TEG around the wrist of someone. With a temperature difference, the generator harvests heat given off from the skin and successfully lights up the LED. Unlike traditional generators, thermoelectric generators don’t use the energy of movement to produce power. They can be widely used in various fields to supply energy. In addition, thermoelectric generators don’t depend on rare metals, which can lower the costs of production. Zhang Qian, one of the leading scientists, and her colleague have been working on designing thermoelectric generators for years. With wearable devices becoming increasingly popular in recent years, the team wanted to explore whether these generators could replace traditional batteries (电池) in devices like fitness trackers and smart watches. There’s an increasing demand for greener energy, and TEGs fit right in, for they can turn wasted heat into power in many conditions — as long as there’s a temperature difference. “Our production will have good performance if it’s introduced to the market,” says Zhang Qian. Looking forward, the team plans to further improve the design so the device can absorb heat more efficiently. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The working process of a TEG. B. The creation of wearable devices. C. The environment’s effect on human skin. D. The difference between a TEG and an LED. 13. What are the main features of TEGs? A. Flexible and time-saving. B. Efficient but high-cost. C. Convenient and eco-friendly. D. Creative but energy-consuming. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards TEG? A. Anxious. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Green Energy Is Becoming More and More Popular B. Traditional Generators Turn Wasted Heat into Useful Power C. TEG: New Device Using Body Movement to Produce Power D. Generator Gets Heat Given off by Skin to Power Wearable Devices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families.___16___ Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★___17___ If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don't need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident.___18___ ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. ___19___ Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. ___20___ When you are traveling with your friends and family members, it’s hard for you to find out your shortcoming. While traveling alone, you'll find that you can't achieve many things without others' help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A. Having more freedom. B. Enjoying what you like. C. However, it's also a good idea to travel alone. D. The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages. F. If you travel in groups you'll have very little need to communicate with strangers. G. When traveling on your own you can also learn many skills, for example, making plans. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends. ____21____ , we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon. At 12: 15, he still didn’t ____22____ . Then we got the ____23____ news that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump. We ____24____ up the mountain in the car and got him to the ____25____ for X- rays. We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and that he had to ____26____ for at least 6 weeks. My son is a (n) ____27____ boy who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc. When all the outdoor activities were ____28____ put on hold (暂停) , I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____29____ about the inner world. We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____30____ , trust, and kindness. He was ____31____ used to his new life. My son fell because he didn’t focus his attention. He told me that it was a super- easy jump so he didn’t spend any time ____32____ . Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits, showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts. This injury (受伤) helped our son see the ____33____ of focusing his mind and body. I would never wish an injury in anyone; yet it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient in our life. My biggest ____34____ has been that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year, and, hopefully, this ____35____ will be memorized by him forever in his life. 21. A. In all B. By mistake C. In short D. As usual 22. A. show up B. set off C. turn around D. look up 23. A. interesting B. terrible C. encouraging D. boring 24. A. cycled B. jumped C. walked D. raced 25. A. hospital B. camp C. theatre D. park 26. A. search B. rest C. exercise D. train 27. A. independent B. shy C. athletic D. smart 28. A. secretly B. hardly C. suddenly D. regularly 29. A. worry B. bring C. argue D. learn 30. A. fears B. prizes C. clothes D. balls 31. A. safely B. slowly C. blindly D. sadly 32. A. reading B. listening C. preparing D. communicating 33. A. sign B. danger C. possibility D. importance 34. A. comfort B. failure C. joke D. risk 35. A. match B. experience C. resource D. drama 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a cultural ____36____ (mean) even today. There are different shapes of Chinese knots ____37____ are woven (编织) from a single length of ropes. Each shape carries ____38____ (it) own message, and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which means good fortune. Originally, people may have made them ____39____ (record) information and send messages before they started to write. It is known that in the Tang Dynasty they ____40____ (design) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the ____41____ (place) of modern China, and Chinese carried on ____42____ traditional art form as part of their culture. Now, some people use knots when they are dressed ____43____ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a way of ____44____ (join) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most ____45____ (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 第三节：单词、短语填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分） 请根据中文提示，用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1, Unit 2的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词（10分） 46. It was no secret that Emily p__________ (较喜欢) to be with grandma over anyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The tourist attraction I strongly r__________ (推荐) is Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. It was a__________ (令人惊奇的) that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Those beautiful paper-cutting works will make a deep __________ (印象) on you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. He was such a __________ (负责的) teacher that we were all deeply attracted to his class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In addition, I have volunteered to help two __________ (交换) students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Talking with __________ (信心) is a common challenge for newcomers at work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. JiuZhaigou is an __________ (极其) beautiful place, which attracts many people at home and abroad every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. __________ (迷惑的) with the present situation, he didn’t know what to do next. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. If you made some __________ (评论) on the emperor, you would be punished. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （二）短语（5分） 56. I couldn’t _______________ (集中精力于) the experiment because of the noise. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. My adviser recommended that I should ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 58. My friend _______________ (沉迷于) computer games and I am worried about him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in our city and I _______________ (申请) the post of volunteer for it already. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I am _______________ (期待) your joining us and wish you a wonderful time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐一个旅游目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐的旅游目的地； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋高一年级11月四校联考试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Relax at home. C. Buy a smartphone. 2. What is the woman going to attend? A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert. 3. How will the woman go for her trip? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 4. Where did the man get the news? A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice. 5. What's the relationship between Linda and John? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When are they leaving for Tibet (西藏) ? A. July 7th. B. July 6th. C. July 8th. 7. What did the man buy for the trip? A A tent. B. Some food. C. Two tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the conversation about? A. Environment pollution. B. Garbage collecting. C. Green lifestyles. 9. What change has the woman made? A. Shopping in the supermarket instead. B. Stopping using plastic bags. C. Starting cycling to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the woman preparing for now? A. A birthday party. B. A trip. C. A wedding. 11. What did Pierre do yesterday? A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a cake. C. He got a dress for Anna. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. A flower shop. B. A hotel. C. A bakery. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 14. How many countries celebrate Teachers' Day on October 5? A. Around 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100. 15. What does Amanda say about Teachers’ Day in India? A. It is celebrated on October 14th. B. It was started to recognize teachers' hard work. C. It marks the birthday of India's second president. 16. Which countries observe (庆祝) Teachers' Day as a national holiday? A. America and Mexico. B. Singapore and Mexico. C. Singapore and Australia. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did Amy's first class start? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 18. What made Amy embarrassed? A. Forgetting the time for the class. B. Getting into the wrong classroom. C. Falling down in the classroom. 19. How did Mary feel on the first day? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 20. What did Cathy do on the first day? A. She had a volleyball class. B. She got advice from the older students. C. She joined the school music band. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competitor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens. To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth. King’s Park Located in the heart of Perth’s business district, the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants. Bibbulmun Track Hikers, this one’s for you! This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for. Perth Mint You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions. Perth Zoo The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species. 1. What do we know about King’s Park? A. It is in the hot spot Perth. B. It is a good place for a picnic. C. It is perfect for long-distance walking. D. It is home to various plants and animals. 2. What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common? A. They have a lot of wildlife. B. They have large exhibitions. C. They are in a business centre. D. They are noted for campsites. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce Australia. B. To celebrate some events. C. To attract visitors to Perth. D. To announce new activities. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据King’s Park部分中“Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see.(在这里，你会发现很多野餐的地方，小孩子的游乐区，还有很多活动和东西可看)”可知，King’s Park是一个野餐的好地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.(沿途你会看到令人惊叹的风景，舒适的露营地，以及许多令人兴奋的野生动物和植物)”以及最后一段中“Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.(长颈鹿、狮子、大象和猴子只是生活在动物园的一些野生动物，该动物园专注于保护各种物种)”可知，Bibbulmun Track和Perth Zoo的共同之处在于都有很多野生动物。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.(为了给你一个旅行指南，我们来看看珀斯最好的景点和最好的去处)”结合文章主要介绍了珀斯的四个景点的情况。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客去珀斯。故选C。 B Like a lot of people, I started running to lose weight. That was in 2004 when I was in college, battling the 40-plus pounds I’d gained from my diet of pasta, fries and sweets. It took me over five years to lose weight, but I never was able to get super slim like I had always wanted to be. As a mother, I have gone through two pregnancies (怀孕) , gaining 50-plus pounds during each, and always ran to lose weight. Even running 45 minutes three to four times a week didn’t help me lose those last 10 pounds. Running an hour five times a week and doing long training runs on the weekend just made me super hungry, and I ended up gaining weight. I gradually gave up running. I wasn’t excited to do it anymore because it wasn’t offering the results I thought it should have. I decided to make a change and sign up for a month-long program for CrossFit. I started going there five days a week. After one month of CrossFit, I was shocked at how my body had changed. In the first month I was there, I never repeated the same exercise. Before trying CrossFit, I put in a lot of miles running, but my heart rate never got as high as it does doing five minutes of wall balls, box jumps and burpees. It has been three months since I started CrossFit. I love my new exercise routine because I’m actually excited to go when my alarm goes off at 4: 40 am. It’s fun to try a new exercise routine. I am proud to see what I can achieve and how strong I’m getting, and I also look forward to sweating alongside the same devoted (投入的) , supportive, and inspiring group of people in the morning. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. The author had a sweet tooth. B. The author led a relaxing life. C. The author succeeded in losing weight. D. The author was a strong-minded woman. 5. What was the result of the author running many times a week? A. She was tired every day. B. She lost those last 10 pounds. C. She stayed fit and healthy. D. She was putting on weight. 6. What does the underlined word “burpees” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A running routine. B. A kind of exercise. C. An interesting destination. D. A kind of hobby. 7. How did the author feel about CrossFit? A. Helpful B. Difficult C. Cheap D. Boring 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从跑步减肥转而尝试CrossFit并取得显著效果的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It took me over five years to lose weight, but I never was able to get super slim like I had always wanted to be.(我花了五年多的时间才减肥，但我从来没有像我一直想的那样变得超级苗条)”可知，作者用五年的时间坚持减肥，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚强的女人。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Even running 45 minutes three to four times a week didn’t help me lose those last 10 pounds. Running an hour five times a week and doing long training runs on the weekend just made me super hungry, and I ended up gaining weight.(即使每周跑三次或四次，每次45分钟，也没有帮助我减掉最后10磅。每周跑五次，每次一小时，周末还进行长时间训练，这只会让我非常饿，结果我反而增重了)”可知，作者每周多次跑步的结果是她体重增加了。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“Before trying CrossFit, I put in a lot of miles running, but my heart rate never got as high as it does doing five minutes of wall balls, box jumps and burpees.(在尝试混合健身之前，我跑了很多英里，但我的心率从来没有做五分钟的墙球、箱子跳跃和burpees时那么高。)”以及并列连词and可知，此处列举了作者从事的一些锻炼的方式，比如墙球、箱子跳跃和burpees，因此可知burpees是一种锻炼方式。所以划线词意思是“一种锻炼”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s fun to try a new exercise routine. I am proud to see what I can achieve and how strong I’m getting, and I also look forward to sweating alongside the same devoted (投入的) , supportive, and inspiring group of people in the morning.(尝试一种新的锻炼方式很有趣。我很自豪能看到自己能取得什么成就，变得多么强大，我也期待着在早上与同样投入、支持和激励的一群人一起流汗)”可推知，作者觉得CrossFit对她很有帮助。故选A。 C Buying furniture (家具) is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林), Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table. ” The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. Making furniture and other items from biomaterials (生物材料) could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn't changed in centuries and is very inefficient (效率低的) ,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency. ” There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together. Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we're getting out of our process? Can we get more outputs for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity (生物多样性).” Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become easily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be protected for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees. 8. What does the author think of growing furniture? A. It turns out to be convenient. B. It’ll be money-saving. C. It’s as important as making furniture. D. It might have a bright future. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Explore. C. Remove. D. Help. 10. What is the purpose of Beckwith's growing furniture? A. To make more money. B. To keep biodiversity. C. To increase production. D. To use wild resources. 11. What's the key to protecting forests? A. Wide use of new biomaterials. B. Less use of wood products and paper. C. Making effective forest laws. D. Caring more for the environment. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林) , Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table. ”(这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一种更好的方法：在实验室而不是森林中种植。Velasquez-Garcia说：“如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该种一张桌子，而不是砍伐树木和增加森林砍伐。”)”可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation (砍伐森林) , Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”(Velasquez-Garcia说：“如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该种一张桌子，而不是砍伐树木和增加森林砍伐。”)”以及划线单词句中“Making furniture and other items from biomaterials (生物材料) could…cutting down trees in forests.( 用生物材料制造家具和其他物品可以……砍伐森林中的树木。)”由此可知，此处为避免砍伐森林中的树木。故可猜测划线单词eliminate为“消除，避免”的意思，和C选项Remove“移除，去除”意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity (生物多样性) .”(“我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但允许更大的生物多样性。”)”可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When new biomaterials become easily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be protected for their environmental, health, and recreational value.(当新的生物材料变得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而受到保护。)”可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。 D Scientists in China have developed a small, flexible device (设备) that can change heat from human skin into electrical power. In their research, the team showed that the device could power an LED light when worn around a wrist (手腕) . The findings suggest that body temperature could someday power wearable electronics. The new device is a thermoelectric generator (TEG) (温差发电器) that uses temperature difference between the warmer body and the cooler environment to produce power. Researchers have designed a self-powered electronic system. First, they connect an LED to a TEG. Then, they wrap the TEG around the wrist of someone. With a temperature difference, the generator harvests heat given off from the skin and successfully lights up the LED. Unlike traditional generators, thermoelectric generators don’t use the energy of movement to produce power. They can be widely used in various fields to supply energy. In addition, thermoelectric generators don’t depend on rare metals, which can lower the costs of production. Zhang Qian, one of the leading scientists, and her colleague have been working on designing thermoelectric generators for years. With wearable devices becoming increasingly popular in recent years, the team wanted to explore whether these generators could replace traditional batteries (电池) in devices like fitness trackers and smart watches. There’s an increasing demand for greener energy, and TEGs fit right in, for they can turn wasted heat into power in many conditions — as long as there’s a temperature difference. “Our production will have good performance if it’s introduced to the market,” says Zhang Qian. Looking forward, the team plans to further improve the design so the device can absorb heat more efficiently. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The working process of a TEG. B. The creation of wearable devices. C. The environment’s effect on human skin. D. The difference between a TEG and an LED. 13. What are the main features of TEGs? A. Flexible and time-saving. B. Efficient but high-cost. C. Convenient and eco-friendly. D. Creative but energy-consuming. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards TEG? A. Anxious. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Green Energy Is Becoming More and More Popular B. Traditional Generators Turn Wasted Heat into Useful Power C. TEG: New Device Using Body Movement to Produce Power D. Generator Gets Heat Given off by Skin to Power Wearable Devices 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种小型灵活的新型温差发电器，它能将人体热量转化为电能，未来可能用于为可穿戴设备供电。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have designed a self-powered electronic system. First, they connect an LED to a TEG. Then, they wrap the TEG around the wrist of someone. With a temperature difference, the generator harvests heat given off from the skin and successfully lights up the LED.(研究人员设计了一种自我供电的电子系统。首先，他们将LED连接到TEG上。然后，他们将TEG缠绕在某人的手腕上。由于温差，发电机收集皮肤散发的热量并成功点亮了LED灯)”可知，此段描述了TEG的工作过程。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In their research, the team showed that the device could power an LED light when worn around a wrist.(在他们的研究中，该团队显示，当该设备戴在手腕上时，可以为LED灯供电)”以及第三段中“In addition, thermoelectric generators don’t depend on rare metals, which can lower the costs of production.(此外，热电发生器不依赖稀有金属，这可以降低生产成本)”可推知，TEG的主要特点是方便环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike traditional generators, thermoelectric generators don’t use the energy of movement to produce power. They can be widely used in various fields to supply energy. In addition, thermoelectric generators don’t depend on rare metals, which can lower the costs of production.(与传统发电机不同，热电发电机不使用运动能量来产生电力。它们可以在各种领域广泛应用以提供能源。此外，热电发电机不依赖于稀有金属，这可以降低生产成本)”及最后一段““Our production will have good performance if it’s introduced to the market, ” says Zhang Qian. Looking forward, the team plans to further improve the design so the device can absorb heat more efficiently.(“如果我们的产品投入市场，将会表现出色，”张倩说。展望未来，该团队计划进一步改进设计，使设备能够更有效地吸收热量)”可知，作者对于TEG持支持态度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及文章第一段“Scientists in China have developed a small, flexible device that can change heat from human skin into electrical power. In their research, the team showed that the device could power an LED light when worn around a wrist . The findings suggest that body temperature could someday power wearable electronics.(中国科学家开发了一种小型、灵活的装置，该装置可以将人体皮肤的热量转换成电能。在他们的研究中，团队展示了当这个装置戴在手腕上时，它可以为一个LED灯供电。这些发现表明，有一天体温可能会为可穿戴电子设备提供动力)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种小型灵活的新型温差发电器，它能将人体热量转化为电能，未来可能用于为可穿戴设备供电。故D项“发电机获取皮肤散发的热量为可穿戴设备供电”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families.___16___ Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★___17___ If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don't need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident.___18___ ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. ___19___ Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. ___20___ When you are traveling with your friends and family members, it’s hard for you to find out your shortcoming. While traveling alone, you'll find that you can't achieve many things without others' help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A. Having more freedom. B. Enjoying what you like. C. However, it's also a good idea to travel alone. D. The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages. F. If you travel in groups you'll have very little need to communicate with strangers. G. When traveling on your own you can also learn many skills, for example, making plans. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文中的" Most people like traveling with friends or families"可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的"Here are some advantages of traveling alone"可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下，空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项（然而，独自旅行是个好主意）切题，故选C项。 【17题详解】 此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，故选A项。 【18题详解】 此段的小标题是"Gaining more confidence，strength and learning new skills"（获得更多自信，力量和技能）。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength，所以此空应该与获得技能有关。G项（当你独自旅行时，你也可以学到很多技能，例如，制定计划。）切题，故选G。G项中的"When traveling on your own"与上文中的"When you travel alone"句式一致。 【19题详解】 根据上文In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people.可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人。根据下文Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way.可知相反，导游或你的小组成员会全程与你交谈。根据语境，空处应该是关于团队旅行的，与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下，F项（如果你结伴旅行，你就很少需要和陌生人交流。）切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题"Finding out your shortcomings"及全段内容可知，通过独自旅行，你可以发现自己的不足之处，独自旅行过后，你会改掉缺点，变得更出色。E项中的"discover your disadvantages"与本段小标题呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends. ____21____ , we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon. At 12: 15, he still didn’t ____22____ . Then we got the ____23____ news that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump. We ____24____ up the mountain in the car and got him to the ____25____ for X- rays. We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and that he had to ____26____ for at least 6 weeks. My son is a (n) ____27____ boy, who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc. When all the outdoor activities were ____28____ put on hold (暂停) , I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____29____ about the inner world. We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____30____ , trust, and kindness. He was ____31____ used to his new life. My son fell because he didn’t focus his attention. He told me that it was a super- easy jump so he didn’t spend any time ____32____ . Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits, showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts. This injury (受伤) helped our son see the ____33____ of focusing his mind and body. I would never wish an injury in anyone; yet it is an immediate way to learn how to be patient in our life. My biggest ____34____ has been that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year and, hopefully, this ____35____ will be memorized by him forever in his life. 21. A. In all B. By mistake C. In short D. As usual 22. A. show up B. set off C. turn around D. look up 23. A. interesting B. terrible C. encouraging D. boring 24. A. cycled B. jumped C. walked D. raced 25. A. hospital B. camp C. theatre D. park 26. A. search B. rest C. exercise D. train 27. A. independent B. shy C. athletic D. smart 28. A. secretly B. hardly C. suddenly D. regularly 29. A. worry B. bring C. argue D. learn 30. A. fears B. prizes C. clothes D. balls 31. A. safely B. slowly C. blindly D. sadly 32. A. reading B. listening C. preparing D. communicating 33. A. sign B. danger C. possibility D. importance 34. A. comfort B. failure C. joke D. risk 35. A. match B. experience C. resource D. drama 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子和他的老师和朋友们出去骑山地车结果骨折受伤。在治疗期间，儿子从一个强壮，活跃的孩子变成不能做他喜欢做的事了，但儿子也从这次受伤中学到的东西。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样，中午时分在家里等着吃午饭。A. In all总共；合计；B. By mistake无意地；C. In short简言之；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文“On August 23, my son went biking in the mountain with his friends.(8月23日，我儿子和他的朋友去山上骑自行车。)”及本句中“we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon.(中午时分，我们在家里等午饭。)”可知，作者的儿子和他的朋友去山上骑自行车，作者像往常一样，中午时分在家里等着吃午饭。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：12点15分，他仍然没有出现。A. show up出现；B. set off出发；C. turn around转身；D. look up查找。根据上句“we were waiting at home with lunch ready around noon.(中午时分，我们在家里等午饭。)”以及本句中“At 12: 15, he still didn’t”可知，过了中午，作者没有等到孩子出现。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们得到了一个糟糕的消息，他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据本句中“that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump.(他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤)”可知，作者儿子受伤，这是个很糟糕地消息。故选B。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车跑到山上，把他送到医院做X光检查。A. cycled骑自行车；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. raced快速移动。根据上句中“that he was badly hurt when doing a relatively easy jump.(他在做一个相对容易的跳跃时受了重伤)”可知，作者儿子受伤，作者开车快速到山上，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hospital医院；B. camp营地；C. theatre电影院；D. park公园。根据本句中“for X- rays(做X光检查)”可知，作者带孩子去医院作检查。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了，他必须至少休息6个星期。A. search寻找；B. rest休息；C. exercise锻炼；D. train训练。根据本句中“We were told that one of his leg bones was broken(我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了)”可知，腿骨骨折后需要休息。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子是个运动健将，喜欢足球、骑自行车、跑步、爬山、游泳等。A. independent独立的；B. shy害羞的；C. athletic运动的，体育的；D. smart聪明的，明智的。根据本句中“who loves soccer, biking, running, climbing, swimming, etc.(喜欢足球、骑自行车、跑步、爬山、游泳等。)”可知，作者的儿子是个运动健将。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当所有的户外活动突然暂停时，我教他把这看作是一个了解内心世界的机会。A. secretly秘密地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“We were told that one of his leg bones was broken and he had to ____6____ for at least 6 weeks.(我们被告知他的一根腿骨骨折了，他必须至少休息6个星期。)”可知，作者的儿子原本喜欢运动，现在腿骨骨折，户外活动突然暂停。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. worry担心；B. bring带来；C. argue争论；D. learn学习，了解。根据后文“We started talking about beliefs, feelings, ____10____ , trust, and kindness.(我们开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良。)”可知，作者和儿子开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良，开始了解内心世界。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论信仰、感觉、恐惧、信任和善良。A. fears害怕，恐惧；B. prizes奖品；C. clothes衣服；D. balls球。根据上文“I taught him to regard it as a chance to ____9____ about the inner world.(我教他把这看作是一个了解内心世界的机会。)”可知，设空处为表示内心世界的名词和trust and kindness并列。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地习惯了新的生活。A. safely安全地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. blindly盲目地；D. sadly悲哀地。根据常识和本句中“his new life(新的生活)”可知，作者的儿子开始慢慢地适应新生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我这是一个超级容易的跳跃，所以他没有花任何时间准备。A. reading读书；B. listening听；C. preparing准备；D. communicating交流。根据本句中“He told me that it was a super- easy jump(他告诉我这是一个超级容易的跳跃)”可知，因为这个跳跃很容易，所以没有花时间准备。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我们的儿子明白了集中精神和身体的重要性。A. sign迹象；B. danger危险；C. possibility可能性；D. importance重要性。根据上句“Kids may not be very focused because they are always trying to test their limits, showing off, or getting lost in their thoughts.(孩子们可能不太专注，因为他们总是试图测试自己的极限，炫耀自己，或者迷失在自己的想法中。)”可知，这是作者的儿子对自己受伤事件的反思，也让作者的儿子明白了集中精神和身体的重要性。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的安慰是，我的儿子可能从这次受伤中学到的东西比他今年经历的任何事情都要多，希望这次经历将永远被他记住。A. comfort安慰，欣慰；B. failure失败；C. joke玩笑；D. risk危险。根据本句“that my son may have learned more from this injury than anything else he’s gone through this year(我的儿子可能从这次受伤中学到的东西比他今年经历的任何事情都要多)”可知，作者的儿子从这次事故中吸取教训，这是作者很欣慰的事。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. match比赛；B. experience体验，经历；C. resource资源；D. drama剧本，戏剧。根据上句“this injury (这次受伤)”可知，设空处指代这次受伤的经历。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. They have a long history and a cultural ____36____ (mean) even today. There are different shapes of Chinese knots ____37____ are woven (编织) from a single length of ropes. Each shape carries ____38____ (it) own message and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color, which means good fortune. Originally, people may have made them ____39____ (record) information and send messages before they started to write. It is known that in the Tang Dynasty they ____40____ (design) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings. The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the ____41____ (place) of modern China, and Chinese carried on ____42____ traditional art form as part of their culture. Now, some people use knots when they are dressed ____43____ traditional Chinese clothing. They are a way of ____44____ (join) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most ____45____ (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 【答案】36. meaning 37. which 38. its 39. to record 40. were designed 41. places 42. the 43. in 44. joining 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的历史、工艺、用途及其内涵寓意。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使在今天，它们也有着悠久的历史和文化意义。空处用于形容词cultural之后，应用名词形式meaning，与a long history并列，作动词have的宾语。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有不同形状的中国结，它们是由一段绳子编织而成的。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese knots，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：每种形状都有自己的信息，中国结通常用红色编成，这意味着好运。结合语意可知，此处表示每个形状都有它的信息，空处应使用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，人们可能让他们在开始写作之前记录信息并发送消息。句中已有谓语may have made，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，记录信息和传递信息是制作它们的目的，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to record。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，在唐朝，它们是为了艺术装饰和表达思想感情而设计的。根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty可知，从句使用一般过去时，design与主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句主语是they，be动词使用were。故填were intended。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐朝是一个庞大的帝国，覆盖了现代中国的大部分地区，并将传统的艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分传承下去。place是可数名词，前边由most of修饰，所以名词应用复数形式。故填places。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝是一个庞大的帝国，覆盖了现代中国的大部分地区，并将传统的艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分传承下去。此处特指上文提及的中国结这种传统艺术形式，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，有些人穿着中国传统服装时会使用结。be dressed in...为固定搭配，表示“穿……衣服”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是连接传统服装的一种方式而不是纽扣。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填joining。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：而丝绸最广泛地用于制作这些服装结。空处修饰动词used，应用副词形式widely作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 第三节：单词、短语填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分） 请根据中文提示，用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1, Unit 2的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。 （一）单词（10分） 46. It was no secret that Emily p__________ (较喜欢) to be with grandma over anyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，艾米丽更喜欢和奶奶在一起，而不是和其他任何人。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词prefer“较喜欢”，在that从句中作谓语动词。根据前文中的was可知，句子为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填preferred。 47. The tourist attraction I strongly r__________ (推荐) is Mount Tai, located in the middle of Shandong Province. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我强烈推荐的旅游景点是位于山东省中部的泰山。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词recommend“推荐”。该动词作定语从句的谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填recommend。 48. It was a__________ (令人惊奇的) that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazing##mazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，他们竟然在这么短的时间内控制住了那场可怕的大火。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。 49. Those beautiful paper-cutting works will make a deep __________ (印象) on you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些漂亮的剪纸作品会给你留下深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应用名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。 50. He was such a __________ (负责的) teacher that we were all deeply attracted to his class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位如此负责任的老师，我们都深深地被他的课所吸引。空处应用形容词responsible“负责的”在句中作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填responsible。 51. In addition, I have volunteered to help two __________ (交换) students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，在过去的两年里，我自愿帮助两名交换学生学习普通话。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，此处应用名词exchange，作定语，修饰名词students，exchange students意为“交换生”。故填exchange。 52. Talking with __________ (信心) is a common challenge for newcomers at work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有信心地交谈对职场新手来说是一个常见的挑战。根据汉语提示“信心”以及句中的介词“with”可知，空处需用名词confidence“信心”，作宾语。故填confidence。 53. JiuZhaigou is an __________ (极其) beautiful place, which attracts many people at home and abroad every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方，每天吸引着许多国内外的游客。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词extremely“极其”，修饰后面的形容词作状语。故填extremely。 54. __________ (迷惑的) with the present situation, he didn’t know what to do next. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对目前的形势感到迷惑，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词confused“困惑的”，在句中作状语，表示主语he目前的状态。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Confused 55. If you made some __________ (评论) on the emperor, you would be punished. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对皇帝发表评论，你会受到惩罚的。空处应用名词“评论”comment在句中作宾语，为可数名词，前有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填comments。 （二）短语（5分） 56. I couldn’t _______________ (集中精力于) the experiment because of the noise. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我因为噪音无法集中精力做实验。本空用固定短语concentrate/focus on“集中精力于”，空前有情态动词couldn’t，本空动词用原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 57. My adviser recommended that I should ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语sign up for报名参加。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填①sign；②up；③for。 58. My friend _______________ (沉迷于) computer games and I am worried about him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is addicted to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我的朋友沉迷于电脑游戏，我很担心他。“沉迷于”be addicted to，由am可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，be用is。故填is addicted to。 59. A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in our city and I _______________ (申请) the post of volunteer for it already. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have applied for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：一个中国画展将在我们城市举行，我已经申请了志愿者的职位。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据汉语提示“申请”可知，应用动词短语apply for，根据句末的“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have applied for。 60. I am _______________ (期待) your joining us and wish you a wonderful time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待着你的加入，并祝你度过一段美好的时光。根据汉语提示可知短语为look forward to，结合上文I am可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐一个旅游目的地。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐的旅游目的地； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be visiting China this summer! I sincerely welcome you to explore our beautiful country. I highly recommend visiting Xi’an. As the home of the famous Terracotta Army, Xi’an offers a rich tapestry of history and culture. Walking through the ancient city wall, you’ll get a glimpse of China’s magnificent past. To make the most of your trip, visit during weekdays to avoid large tourist crowds. Also, don’t forget to try the local delicacies, especially the dumplings. Make sure to pack comfortable shoes for all the walking you’ll do. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以书信的形式向英国好友Tom推荐一个中国旅游目的地，并说明推荐理由和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 著名的：famous → well-known 旅行：trip → journey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the most of your trip, visit during weekdays to avoid large tourist crowds. 拓展句：To make the most of your trip, visit during weekdays when there are fewer tourist crowds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that you’ll be visiting China this summer!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Walking through the ancient city wall, you’ll get a glimpse of China’s magnificent past.(运用了现在分词短语Walking through the ancient city wall作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$