精品解析：广东省陆丰东海新龙中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or By Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. 1. Which one is right about the Central Park? A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports. C. It is the largest city park in New York. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York. 2. Which one of the following things is free? A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park. C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3 Where can we find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a geography book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 6. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. C By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 8. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 9. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 10. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 11. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables D Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology. When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point. Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited. When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens. 12. Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather? A. To share an interesting experience. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To provide an example for his opinion. D. To arouse readers’ concern about a problem. 13. What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology? A. Favourable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team? A. Using various electronic devices. B. Scheduling online communication. C. Providing more flexible reading lists. D. Responding to all inquiries from students. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Students should make full use of technology. B. Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C. We should take technological differences seriously. D. We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation. 第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。). How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot. Relax yourself. Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. ___16___ If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. ___17___ As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding. Grasp the main idea. Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. ___18___ Ignore the new words. Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. ___19___ It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. Develop the habit of taking notes. In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. ___20___ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points. A. Concentrate on listening. B. The more words you memorize, the better it is. C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary. D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words. E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening. F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas. G. If you feel nervous or anxious try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 30 分) 一、完形填空 阅读短文并选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long ___21___ to the only store around here that sells them. It was the ___22___ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ___23___on the face of the people around me. It was no better in the ___24___ and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it. As my car was moving forward, I ___25___ a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ ___26___ my job. Kids to feed!” I ___27___ as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. ___28___ I came closer, I took out my ___29___ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I _____30_____ next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and _____31_____ put it in her hand. She _____32_____ and said “Thank you” before the car behind me _____33_____ me to drive on. I drove away and _____34_____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness _____35_____ to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me. 21. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive 22. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed 23. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise 24. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop 25. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized 26. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished 27. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed 28. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because 29. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet 30. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood 31. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly 32. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came 33. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused 34. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found 35. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite 二、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UN Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and ____36____ (encourage) more people to learn it. April 20 marks the Guyu Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the ____37____ (six) of the 24 solar terms in the traditional lunar calendar, the day when farmers start sowing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cang Jie, ____38____ was believed to create Chinese characters. Chinese ____39____ (allow) to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not ____40____ (common) used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved ____41____ the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the PRC in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as ____42____ working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language. This year’s celebrations included lectures on Chinese culture, film screenings, panel discussions on education and art ____43____ (exhibition). The event also provided an opportunity ____44____ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments. Today, more and more diplomats and UN staff ____45____ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture. 第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分) 第一节. 根据汉语意思或用括号里词的正确形式填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 46. A medical team ________ (consist) of 112 doctors and nurses flew to Wuhan before daybreak. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Fresh air is ________(fundament) to good health. (所给词适当形式填空) 48. Large __________(quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually related to bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________ (associate) between them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The towns investigated fell into two broad__________ (category). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Alcohol is usually not harmful if it is taken in _________ (moderate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The fine rain is drizzling in the ____________ (mist) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn______(breathe) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Traveling to new destinations brings me great __________ (please) and creates unforgettable memories.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound ___________ (find) out the truth of the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. He bought extra food in ________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. His business empire collapsed under a __________ (mass) burden of debt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. One of the___________(highlight) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Translations that are done too _____________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. At the age of five he showed________ (exception) talent as a musician. (所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节. 选用方框的短语并用正确形式填空.（10分） 选用方框的短语并用正确形式填空 consist of regardless of a bunch of hand in hand refer to cut down on the other hand end up prior to slice off 61. All members should listen and speak up for a good result, _____ positions. 62. My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking, but at least he has _____. 63. When giving the lecture, the speaker _____ his note from time to time. 64. Driverless cars may _____ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 65. As we all know, water _____ oxygen and hydrogen. 66. On the one hand, we must develop the economy; ______, we also must protect the environment. 67. All the arrangements should be completed _____ your departure. 68. His knife had slipped and _____ the top of his finger. 69. We’re looking for people who have experience ____________ paper qualifications. 70. We saw the Park Keeper telling ___________ older boys to get off the swings. 四、书信写作(共 15 分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jane英语学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请给她发份电子邮件开导她。要点如下： 1. 没必要过于伤心； 2. 多和老师、朋友交流； 3. 多到户外运动； 4. 找到适合自己的学习方法。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres. This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or By Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is to hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parks like Central Park Zoo you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D. Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. 1. Which one is right about the Central Park? A. It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B. It is perfect for doing indoor sports. C. It is the largest city park in New York. D. It is the most famous symbol of New York. 2. Which one of the following things is free? A. Hiring a bicycle. B. Entrance to Central Park. C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 3. Where can we find this text? A. In a science report. B. In a geography book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel guide 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了它的主要景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Park is New York’s largest city park…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“Entry to the Park is free. (进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. ( 探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。 B Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to do a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them. One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.” My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital. 4. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to_______________. A. make his serious heart condition less serious B. keep himself occupied and pleased C. realize his childhood dream D. earn money to pay for treatment 5. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A. He helped her practice walking. B. He visited her and made a toy for her. C. He showed her she could still do things. D. He painted special pictures for her. 6. According to Paragraph 3, the paralyzed girl _______________. A. eventually became a unique painter B. was sent home and never seen again C. gradually recovered and walked D. sent the author’s dad a picture painted with her mouth 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. A sick person should not focus on his disease. C. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do. D. Love can sometimes bring great results. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.” At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, ”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“love is more powerful than doctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。 C By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body. Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.” A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways. Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook. What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better. 8. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is important C. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat 9. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________. A have the eyes problems B. have heart disease C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes 10. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________. A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold 11. From the last paragraph, we can know ________. A. It’s better to cook vegetables with fat B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。 D Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology. When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point. Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited. When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens. 12. Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather? A. To share an interesting experience. B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C. To provide an example for his opinion. D. To arouse readers’ concern about a problem. 13. What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology? A. Favourable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 14. What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team? A. Using various electronic devices. B. Scheduling online communication. C. Providing more flexible reading lists. D. Responding to all inquiries from students. 15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Students should make full use of technology. B. Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C. We should take technological differences seriously. D. We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响和给学生的学习生活带来的便利。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly.”（上周六，当我祖父对一首歌的歌手的名字感到沮丧时，我抓起我的智能手机，几秒钟后就找到了。这让我的祖父大吃一惊，他不明白我怎么这么快就查到了这些信息。）可知，作者在第一段中提到祖父对现代科技的惊叹；根据第二段关键句“When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways.”（当我反思它对我的教育的影响时，我发现技术在很多方面都很重要。）可知，下文主要介绍了科技对教育产生的影响，由此可推断出，作者提到他祖父的故事是为了吸引读者对文章话题的注意力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.”（回到我祖父的故事，他问了我更多关于我如何使用它和关于大学生活的问题。他说，他认为与前几代人相比，我们的生活很轻松。我明白他的意思。）可知，作者的祖父认为在科学技术的帮助下，我们的生活更轻松、更便捷了，由此可知，祖父对科技作用的态度是支持的，认为科技是有利的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.”（我们可以与导师面对面交流，也可以使用电子设备进行交流。最受欢迎的方式是通过社交媒体，任何时间都没有回复的消息是不可接受的。虽然这给大学的学术支持团队带来了额外的压力，但我们学生从中受益匪浅。）可知，因为科技的发展，我们可以利用电子设备和社交媒体随时和学术支持团队进行沟通，线上留言，这导致学术支持团队不得不回答学生的所有的问题，给他们带来了额外的压力，由此可知，技术给学术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably.The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.”（事实上，学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情：接受可用的资源，并调整它们去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活。技术变革的步伐在不断加快，所以我们必须在每一项创新发生时予以重视。）可知，学生应该接受并充分利用科技，去更高效地工作和更愉快地生活，由此可知，从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利用技术。故选A项。 第二节 七选五 (根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。). How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams. The following suggestions may benefit you a lot. Relax yourself. Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind. ___16___ If that doesn’t work, drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent. ___17___ As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else. While listening, you can also recall the related knowledge in common with the material concerned, such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic, which is beneficial to your better understanding. Grasp the main idea. Sometimes the monologue, dialogue or conversation you’re listening to is a little bit longer than you expect. And it’s normal that some unnecessary information is included. However, you don’t need to understand it completely. ___18___ Ignore the new words. Without doubt, there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials. In fact, it’s almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes. ___19___ It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening. Develop the habit of taking notes. In the course of listening, it’s a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details. ___20___ By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points. A. Concentrate on listening. B. The more words you memorize, the better it is. C. Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary. D. What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words. E. Make a list of what you think is important while listening. F. Instead, just pay attention to the key points and general ideas. G. If you feel nervous or anxious, try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Before listening, it’s necessary to have a peaceful state of mind.(在听之前，有必要保持一种平静的心态)”可知，本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“As soon as the listening starts, focus on it without thinking about anything else.(听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情)”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项“集中注意力听”为本段中心思想。故选A。 【18题详解】 本段提出的建议是“Grasp the main idea.(抓住大意)”横线前句“However, you don’t need to understand it completely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路”与本段中心思想及上下文一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’s mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening.(在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的)”说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项“你需要做的是对新单词充耳不闻”符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。故选D。 【20题详解】 本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句“By taking notes, we can remind ourselves of the key points.(通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点)”可知，这是一个好习惯。E项“列出你在听的时候认为重要的内容”与本段中心思想一致。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共 30 分) 一、完形填空 阅读短文并选出最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long ___21___ to the only store around here that sells them. It was the ___22___ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ___23___on the face of the people around me. It was no better in the ___24___ and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to pull out of it. As my car was moving forward, I ___25___ a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ ___26___ my job. Kids to feed!” I ___27___ as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. ___28___ I came closer, I took out my ___29___ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I _____30_____ next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and _____31_____ put it in her hand. She _____32_____ and said “Thank you” before the car behind me _____33_____ me to drive on. I drove away and _____34_____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness _____35_____ to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me. 21. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive 22. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed 23. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise 24. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop 25. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized 26. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished 27. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed 28. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because 29. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet 30. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood 31. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly 32. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came 33. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused 34. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found 35. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一个需要帮助的人，于是伸出了援助之手。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我驱车去了附近唯一一家卖它们的商店。A. walk步行；B. wait等待；C. time时间；D. drive驾驶。根据本段最后一行“a longline of cars”可知，因为突然没有油画颜料了，作者便开车走了很长的路去了唯一一家卖它们的店。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的购物时间。A. proper恰当的；B. worst最糟的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“full of people”可知，商店里全是人，所以选这个时候购物很不合适。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从周围人的脸上看到很多人不耐烦的表情。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. impatience不耐烦；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“full of people and the checkout line was long”可知，人们都被漫长的等待搞得不耐烦了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在停车场也好不到哪里去，我发现自己被排在一长排等待驶出的汽车中间。A. market市场；B. street街道；C. parking lot停车场；D. bus stop公交车站。根据下文“a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it”可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车向前行驶时，我看到一个穿着旧外套的瘦瘦的中年黑人妇女。A. saw看见；B. hit撞到；C. blocked堵塞；D. recognized认识。根据上文“As my car was moving forward”可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到了一个女人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养。”A. Changed改变；B. Lost丢失；C. Did做；D. Finished完成。根据下文“Kids to feed”可知，这个女人应该是失去了工作，所以才拿着纸求助路人帮忙来养活孩子。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着一辆接一辆的车从她身边驶过，而他们的司机却把目光移开了。A. rested休息；B. organized组织；C. watched看；D. showed展示。根据下文“car after car drove past her”可知，这是作者坐在车里看到的景象。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. As当；B. Until直到；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后“I came closer”可知，此处是随着车队向前推移，作者的车离那个女人越来越近，所以此空所在句是时间状语从句，表示当作者快接近她的时候，应用as来引导。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. coat外套；D. wallet钱包。根据本句“pulled out the little cash”可知，作者是拿出了他的钱包。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗。A. stopped停；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. stood站立。根据本句“put it in her hand”可知，作者把钱给了那个女人，应该要把车停下来才能给她。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully小心地；C. simply简单地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“before the car behind me……me to drive on.”可知，作者本来就在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以作者动作要迅速，不然就要被后面的车催促。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着对我说“谢谢”。A. returned返回；B. asked问；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据空后“said “Thank you””可知，在那么多司机都视而不见后，终于作者出现了，对她伸出援助之手，她的内心应该是很感激的，故而露出微笑。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我后面的车迫使我继续前行。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. caused导致。根据上文“I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.”以及本句句意可知，作者在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以一旦作者停的时间过长，后面的车就会催，作者就不得不往前开。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，希望我能帮她一点忙。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. knew知道；D. found发现。根据空后“had helped her even a little.”可知，作者虽然只给了那女人一点钱，但作者还是希望能给她带去帮助的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有意义吗？我不知道。A. true真的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。此处是作者的自问自答，那个女人丢了工作，还有孩子要抚养，肯定需要的帮助不少，作者在想自己的这一小善举对她有没有意义，能不能帮上忙，但是作者自己也不知道。故选B项。 二、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UN Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20, celebrating the language’s contribution to the world and ____36____ (encourage) more people to learn it. April 20 marks the Guyu, Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the ____37____ (six) of the 24 solar terms in the traditional lunar calendar, the day when farmers start sowing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cang Jie, ____38____ was believed to create Chinese characters. Chinese ____39____ (allow) to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not ____40____ (common) used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved ____41____ the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the PRC in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as ____42____ working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language. This year’s celebrations included lectures on Chinese culture, film screenings, panel discussions on education and art ____43____ (exhibition). The event also provided an opportunity ____44____ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments. Today, more and more diplomats and UN staff ____45____ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture. 【答案】36. encouraging 37. sixth 38. who 39. was allowed 40. commonly 41. after 42. a 43. exhibitions 44. to practise 45. are learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国的汉语日，并且介绍了汉语在联合国的发展过程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国汉语日，庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，并鼓励更多的人学习汉语。分析可知，空处和上文的现在分词celebrating为并列的状语，因此用非谓语动词，encourage和逻辑主语UN Chinese Language Day之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：谷雨是传统农历24节气中的第6个节气，是农民开始播种的日子。结合句意表达“第六”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造汉字的人：仓颉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cang Jie指人，关系词代替先行词Cang Jie在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1946年，汉语被允许作为联合国的官方语言。空处为句子谓语，主语Chinese和谓语动词allow是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1946判断此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填was allowed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。修饰动词used应用所给词的副词形式作状语。故填commonly。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国在联合国恢复合法权利后，情况有所改善。结合句意可知，此处指中国在联合国的合法权益恢复后汉语在联合国的使用情况有所改善，因此应用介词after (（时间）在……后)。故填after。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。language“语言”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词working的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今年的庆祝活动包括中国文化讲座、电影放映、教育小组讨论和艺术展览。和上文screenings，discussions并列，此处应用名词exhibition的复数形式作宾语。故填exhibitions。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还提供了练习中国书法、中国风格绘画和演奏中国古典乐器的机会。opportunity后常用不定式作定语，practise用不定式形式。故填to practise。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，越来越多的外交官和联合国工作人员正在学习中文，熟悉中国文化。根据时间状语today和语境可知，此处指目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语more and more diplomats and UN staff是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are learning。 第三部分 基础知识 (共 25 分) 第一节. 根据汉语意思或用括号里词的正确形式填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 46. A medical team ________ (consist) of 112 doctors and nurses flew to Wuhan before daybreak. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由112名医生和护士组成的医疗队在黎明前飞往武汉。本句谓语为flew，此处为非谓语动词，且A medical team与consist of“由……组成”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填consisting。 47. Fresh air is ________(fundament) to good health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fundamental 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新鲜空气是健康的根本（对健康至关重要）。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应填fundament的形容词fundamental，作表语，be fundamental to意为“对……至关重要”符合句意。故填fundamental 48. Large __________(quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quantities 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：冷却需要大量的水。固定短语：（large）quantities of，表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词时，谓语用复数。根据句中are needed，所以此处填quantity的复数quantities。故填quantities。 49. In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually related to bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________ (associate) between them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在西方国家，数字十三通常与不幸相关，但实际上它们之间并没有任何关联。本空用名词association“关联”，作主语。故填association。 50. The towns investigated fell into two broad__________ (category). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】categories 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：调查的城镇分为两大类。提示词category译为“种类，分类”为可数名词。题干中提到了two，故此处的名词用复数。故填categories。 51. Alcohol is usually not harmful if it is taken in _________ (moderate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】moderately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果适量摄入，酒精通常是无害的。本空用副词moderately“适量地”，作状语，修饰动词短语is taken in。故填moderately。 52. The fine rain is drizzling in the ____________ (mist) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：细雨在雾蒙蒙的天气中蒙蒙地下着。空格处作定语，修饰名词weather，因此用形容词misty“多雾的”，故填misty。 53. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn______(breathe) more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你进行户外运动，你的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。分析句子可知，设空处接在动词learn后作宾语，一般用不定式形式。故填to breathe。 54. Traveling to new destinations brings me great __________ (please) and creates unforgettable memories.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去新的目的地旅行给我带来了极大的快乐，也创造了难忘的回忆。本空用名词pleasure“快乐”，作brings的宾语。故填pleasure。 55. Don’t lie to your instructor; she’s bound ___________ (find) out the truth of the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：不要对你的导师撒谎；她肯定会查明真相。be bound to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to find。 56. He bought extra food in ________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anticipation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他多买了些食物，以为来的人比他邀请的要多。in anticipation of 预期； 预料。根据句意，故填anticipation。 57. His business empire collapsed under a __________ (mass) burden of debt. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】massive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的商业帝国在巨额债务的重压下倒塌了。根据句意及空后名词“burden”可知，空处应用所给词“mass”的形容词形式是massive“巨大的”，作定语修饰名词burden。故填massive。 58. One of the___________(highlight) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】highlights 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。设空处为名词的形式做介词宾语，one of +名词复数表示“……之一”。故填highlights。 59. Translations that are done too _____________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：过于逐字逐句的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 done，此处 literally意为“按照字面意义地，逐字地”。故填literally。 60. At the age of five he showed________ (exception) talent as a musician. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exceptional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在五岁时就表现出了非凡的音乐家才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词作定语。形容词exceptional意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 第二节. 选用方框的短语并用正确形式填空.（10分） 选用方框的短语并用正确形式填空 consist of regardless of a bunch of hand in hand refer to cut down on the other hand end up prior to slice off 61. All members should listen and speak up for a good result, _____ positions. 62. My uncle hasn’t been able to give up smoking, but at least he has _____. 63. When giving the lecture, the speaker _____ his note from time to time. 64. Driverless cars may _____ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 65. As we all know, water _____ oxygen and hydrogen. 66. On the one hand, we must develop the economy; ______, we also must protect the environment. 67. All the arrangements should be completed _____ your departure. 68. His knife had slipped and _____ the top of his finger. 69. We’re looking for people who have experience ____________ paper qualifications. 70. We saw the Park Keeper telling ___________ older boys to get off the swings. 【答案】61. regardless of 62. cut down 63. referred to 64. end up 65. consists of 66. on the other hand 67. prior to 68. sliced off 69. rather than 70. a bunch of 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有成员都应该倾听和发言，以获得好的结果，不论职位。本空表示“无论，不管”，用固定短语regardless of 。故填regardless of。 【62题详解】 考查动词固定短语、时态。句意：我叔叔还不能戒烟，但至少他已经减少了。本空表示“减少”，用固定短语cut down，本空用过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填cut down。 【63题详解】 考查动词固定短语、时态。句意：演讲时，演讲者不时地参考他的笔记。本空表示“查阅，参考”，用固定短语refer to，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填referred to。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无人驾驶汽车可能最终成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的车辆。本空表示“最终成为”，用固定短语end up，位于情态动词may后，动词用原形。故填end up。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：众所周知，水由氧和氢组成。本空表示“由……组成”，用固定短语consist of，本句描述科学事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填consists of。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一方面，我们必须发展经济；另一方面，我们必须保护环境。本空表示“另一方面”，用固定短语on the other hand。故填on the other hand。 67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有安排应在你出发前完成。本空表示“在……之前”，用固定短语prior to。故填prior to。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：他的刀滑了，削掉了他的指尖。本空表示“切掉，削去”，用固定短语slice off，本空用过去分词，与had构成过去完成时，与空前的slipped并列。故填sliced off。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们寻找有经验的人，而不是学历。本空表示“而不是”，用固定短语rather than。故填rather than。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们看到公园管理员告诉一群大男孩从秋千上下来。本空表示“一群”，用固定短语a bunch of。故填a bunch of。 四、书信写作(共 15 分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国好友Jane英语学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请给她发份电子邮件开导她。要点如下： 1. 没必要过于伤心； 2. 多和老师、朋友交流； 3. 多到户外运动； 4. 找到适合自己的学习方法。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m so sorry to hear that you lose confidence in yourself and are tired of studying English. I’m writing to give you some advice on solving the problems. First, you shouldn’t be too sad about it, which is a common phenomenon for the students who begin to study English. Meanwhile you can communicate more with your teachers and friends who may have such experience to help you out. Besides, it is good to get close to nature to do some exercises to relax yourself. What’s the most important is that you must find the methods that suit you best. Hope everything goes well in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给他的在英语学习方面碰到困难而产生了不好的心理情绪的朋友Jane写一封建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 失去信心：lose confidence/be not confident 伤心的：be sad/be upset 帮助：help out/give a hand 放松：relax yourself/make yourself relaxed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is good to get close to nature to do some exercises to relax yourself. 拓展句：It is also good if you have a chance to get close to nature to do some exercises to relax yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so sorry to hear that you lose confidence in yourself and are tired of studying English.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, you shouldn’t be too sad about it, which is a common phenomenon for the students who begin to study English.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Meanwhile you can communicate more with your teachers and friends who may have such experience to help you out. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型4】What’s the most important is that you must find the methods that suit you best. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$