精品解析：山东省日照市校际联合考试2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2023级高二上学期期中校际联合考试 英语试题 2024.11 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new TV. B. Find someone to fix the TV. C. Change the TV at the store. 2. Where is the man’s cell phone? A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. In his car. 3. Which event will the woman probably attend this Friday? A A weekly competition. B. A concert. C. A birthday party. 4. What does the woman value most? A. Getting further education. B. Staying with her family. C. Finding a good job. 5. What happens to the man? A. He is often misunderstood by his brother. B He often makes mistakes in his work. C. He is often mistaken for his brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will John have for today’s lunch? A. Some Indian dishes. B. Some pizza. C. Some homemade food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In an art museum. B. At a train station. C. In an opera house. 9. What character did the man play today? A. A brave one. B. A wise one. C. A dishonest one. 10. What did the man find difficult at first? A. Playing the “bad guys”. B. Putting on the make-up. C. Singing in front of others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do? A. An airport worker. B. A hotel manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What caused the woman’s trouble? A. She spelled her name wrongly. B She forgot to pay the fee. C. She chose the wrong date. 13. What does the woman decide to do? A. Book a hotel in Seattle. B. Take the train to Seattle. C. Fly to Seattle tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s experience of studying abroad. B. The advantages of living in America. C. The restaurant culture in Germany. 15. What do we know about the waiters in Germany? A. They are friendly and helpful. B. They are usually not well-paid. C. They are not tipped very often. 16. What does the woman think of the traffic in America? A. Satisfying. B. Well-regulated. C. Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this event? A. To help the students to relax. B. To encourage the students to study harder. C. To promote healthy competition among the students. 18. How long will the event last? A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. 19. Which sandwiches are prepared for vegetable lovers? A. The ones on the red plates. B. The ones on the blue plates. C. The ones on the green plates. 20. How will the raised money be used? A. To repair the roof of a hospital. B. To help the injured children. C. To build a new basketball court. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Science Bowl The National Science Bowl is an academic contest in the US where thousands of high school students annually showcase their scientific expertise across various topics, from biology to astronomy. Sponsored by the Department of Energy, it aims to encourage national scientific excellence. Featuring a quiz-show style with buzzer (抢答器) challenges, the competition emphasizes teamwork, research skills, and a passion for science. Starting from regional and state levels, winning teams progress to the national finals in Washington, D. C. Since 1991, this event has inspired a deep appreciation for science among students nationwide. Learn more about this science fair in our guide here. Eligibility: Open to all middle and high school students in the US. Subjects: All scientific subjects from physics and ecology to chemistry and trigonometry. Awards: Trophies, scholarships, and other honors. Judging criteria (标准): The competition is designed to be fast-paced and buzzer-based, so it is important to be able to quickly and accurately answer questions. It is important to work well with your teammates and to communicate effectively. Team formation: Each team must consist of 4 students, 1 alternate, and 1 adult mentor, and they must be from the same school. Timeline: From February to March, various institutions will be hosting regional science bowls, where the winner will advance to the national competition held in Washington D. C. in late April—May. 1. What do we know about The National Science Bowl? A. It is intended for high school students. B. It is a single round competition. C. It inspires national scientific achievements. D. It calls for independence and courage. 2. How is a team’s performance judged? A. By their chosen subjects. B. By their speed and accuracy. C. By their education levels. D. By their timely communication. 3. How many persons make up a team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his bikes. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone — though not for lack of volunteers. Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes. He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. The local farmers market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his “Free Bikes” events, eager customers come from local re-settlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. “When I was looking for bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people it makes them so happy,” says Alashe, a 21-year-old refugee (难民). “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle, and he helped me lose weight. So it’s very very good”. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers like him have new wheels to take the many where their feet can pedal, thanks to the bighearted Bike Dude. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The start of Vera’s “Free Bikes” project. B. The response to Vera’s online post. C. Vera’s challenges of finding used bikes. D. Vera’s retirement from the power company. 5. Which word is closest in meaning to “haul” in paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Ride. C. Lend. D. Transport. 6. How does the community help with Vera’s project? A. By volunteering to repair donated bikes. B. By donating bikes and cycling equipment. C. By delivering bicycles to the receivers’ door. D. By offering personal information of the donators. 7. How has Vera’s project evolved since its beginning? A. From renting bikes to selling second-hand bikes. B. From recycling bikes to teaching riding techniques. C. From organizing bike races to sharing bikes worldwide. D. From offering bike repairs to collecting and donating bikes. C In the field of Chinese outdoor sports, the traditional dividing factors like gender and age have lost their significance. The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life. Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees, more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature. Chen Yu, a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups, enjoys activities like hiking and trail running. Lao Yan, a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast, has tried water sports like windsurfing. Meanwhile, Yue Ying, a mother and finance professional, has found relief in nature with her family. With significant growth in social media engagement, outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people. Hiking, cycling, camping, fishing, surfing, skiing and other outdoor activities have become the new way of life for many people. Chen, who used to be afraid of outdoor sports, now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind. He says, “The moment you step out of your door, you become a part of the outdoor culture community.” Chinese women are also increasingly engaging in outdoor sports, challenging traditional norms (规范). Families, making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants, use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach. Yue says, “When you’re on a mountain without cellphone signals, you can put work matters aside, disconnect from the real world and just focus on the road ahead.” During outdoor activities, she seldom takes out her phone but rather engages in playing with her children. The appeal of outdoor sports is to get away from urban disorders, helping the development of physical and mental health. As more individuals seek relief in nature, the outdoor culture community continues to grow, bridging various social groups. 8. Why does the author mention the three persons in paragraph 2? A. To highlight their love for nature. B. To illustrate various outdoor activities. C. To stress the importance of outdoor sports. D. To evidence the popularity of outdoor sports. 9. What do we know about Chen Yu? A. He recognizes the benefits of outdoor sports. B. He coaches outdoor sports groups. C. He promotes sports through social media. D. He is an expert at outdoor sports. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Yue prefers to stay indoors with her phone. B. Outdoor sports better family bonding and engagement. C. Traditional norms discourage women from outdoor sports. D. Families make up the majority of outdoor sports participants. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The charm of outdoor sports B. The origin of outdoor sports C. The development of outdoor sports D. The significance of outdoor sports D Lately, one of the hot-button topics in the art world is artificial intelligence (AI). Some people see AI as a means for democratizing creativity. It allows individuals of any skill level to produce stunning pieces quickly and without the expense of some more traditional art. This enables more people to generate work who would otherwise be limited by financial challenges. AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world. Because it can be created at a lower price than traditional art, those who couldn’t afford to buy art now have more options. Due to its access to data from countless sources, Al can assist in authenticating (鉴定) artworks by analyzing different stylistic elements. Collectors and investors can assess the value of artwork using AI, and the list goes on. But it’s not all roses. Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers. Plus, as AI learns from user inputs and copies artistic styles, determining the rightful owner of AI-generated content has become increasingly problematic. It relies primarily on algorithms (算法) and pre-existing artworks, so there isn’t much creative input. There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI. Because AI drives prices down for art collectors, artists are concerned that making a living as an artist will become completely impossible. All of these above points ultimately bring us to the big question: Is AI art really art? Like every industry, the art world needs to embrace technological advancements or it will get left behind. While some think of art from AI as a valid form of creativity, others feel that AI can’t truly be classified as art because it lacks the element of human creativity. It’s true that the line between art created by AI and human art is getting less distinct. But from where most artists stand, the fact that non-AI art will always require human touch and thought process points to the fact that it can never be completely replaced by AI. 12. What is a benefit of AI for the art world according to paragraphs 1&2? A. Increasing the value of artworks. B. Encouraging people to appreciate art. C. Making art accessible to more people. D. Helping train more professional artists. 13. What does the underlined saying “it’s not all roses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. There are no easy answers. B. It is a rather unpleasant topic. C. There are also negative aspects. D. It is a black-and-white issue. 14. Who would most likely oppose AI involvement in art? A. Users who provide lots of data for AI. B. Experts who determine the owners of AI art. C. Enthusiasts who appreciate different art forms. D. Artists whose works are used as AI resources. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI art will not take over human creativity. B. AI art is a technology without any limitations. C. The future of art relies heavily on AI technology. D. AI art is equally as valuable as human-created art. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time. ____16____ And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction. While it may be a difficult task, there are various ways to make our friends feel better. ____17____ They will have successes in the future, and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time. You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and learn. One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own. ____18____ But you had better not cover it with your own. This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either. ____19____ When a person has suffered a rejection, it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment. While it’s okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit, turning completely inward and wallowing is a slippery slope into depression. ____20____ Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about. A. You can relate to your friend’s experience. B. You can help them improve the bad situation. C. Being rejected can feel like the end of the world. D. Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy. E. Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. F. When they’re nervous, they can’t see that good things are still possible. G. Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____21____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____22____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____23____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____24____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____25____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____26____. She smiled at him and ____27____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____28____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____29____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____30_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____31_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____32_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____33_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____34_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____35_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 21. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 22. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 23. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 24. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 25. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 27. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 28. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 29. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 30. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 31. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 32 A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 33. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 34. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 35. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan cuisine, ____36____ was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese ____37____ (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, ____38____ (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America ____39____ (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook ____40____ (publish) in 1909, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced ____41____ (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular ____42____ (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is ____43____ must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving ____44____ prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically ____45____ (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，打算周末去大熊猫国家公园（Giant Panda National Park）游玩。请给你校留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同行。内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍游玩项目； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben was a young boy, and his parents loved him very much. He always got whatever he wanted whenever his parents went to the market. Besides, Ben was a good example for other students for his excellent studies. He did his work neatly and was always polite and helpful to everybody. The only thing was that he always managed to get whatever he liked. If he happened to like somebody’s pencils, he was quick to exchange one of his own things for it. One morning, all the children were gathering around Daniel because everybody was appreciating his new pen with his name on it. When the bell rang, everybody rushed downstairs for the PE class. While the children were making their lines, Ben’s teacher Miss Kelly asked him to bring some chalk from the classroom. When Ben entered the classroom, he could not stop himself from looking into Daniel’s bag. He took out the pen to see it once more because he wanted that pen very much at that time. Suddenly, he heard footsteps and quickly put the pen in his pocket. Turning around, he saw Mary entering the class because she was not feeling well. Ben ran out with the chalk in his hand and the pen in his pocket. When everybody came back to the classroom for the next class, Daniel found his pen lost. After Daniel told Miss Kelly that, Kelly thought it must be Mary who took the pen. She punished Mary and Mary started crying. Ben was too afraid to tell the truth and give the pen to Daniel. He could not fall asleep at night at all. When he looked at the pen again and again, the pen no longer looked beautiful to him. He could not forget Mary’s sad face. He felt sorry for Mary because she had been punished for his mistake. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to say sorry to Mary and return the pen to Daniel. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Kelly was surprised after hearing Ben’s words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2023级高二上学期期中校际联合考试 英语试题 2024.11 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new TV. B. Find someone to fix the TV. C. Change the TV at the store. 2. Where is the man’s cell phone? A. In his bag. B. On the table. C. In his car. 3. Which event will the woman probably attend this Friday? A. A weekly competition. B. A concert. C. A birthday party. 4. What does the woman value most? A. Getting further education. B. Staying with her family. C. Finding a good job. 5. What happens to the man? A. He is often misunderstood by his brother. B He often makes mistakes in his work. C. He is often mistaken for his brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will John have for today’s lunch? A. Some Indian dishes. B. Some pizza. C. Some homemade food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art museum. B. At a train station. C. In an opera house. 9. What character did the man play today? A. A brave one. B. A wise one. C. A dishonest one. 10. What did the man find difficult at first? A. Playing the “bad guys”. B. Putting on the make-up. C. Singing in front of others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man do? A. An airport worker. B. A hotel manager. C. A computer engineer. 12. What caused the woman’s trouble? A. She spelled her name wrongly. B. She forgot to pay the fee. C. She chose the wrong date. 13. What does the woman decide to do? A. Book a hotel in Seattle. B. Take the train to Seattle. C. Fly to Seattle tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s experience of studying abroad. B. The advantages of living in America. C. The restaurant culture in Germany. 15. What do we know about the waiters in Germany? A. They are friendly and helpful. B. They are usually not well-paid. C. They are not tipped very often. 16. What does the woman think of the traffic in America? A. Satisfying. B. Well-regulated. C. Acceptable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of this event? A. To help the students to relax. B. To encourage the students to study harder. C. To promote healthy competition among the students. 18. How long will the event last? A. Four hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. 19. Which sandwiches are prepared for vegetable lovers? A. The ones on the red plates. B. The ones on the blue plates. C. The ones on the green plates. 20. How will the raised money be used? A. To repair the roof of a hospital. B. To help the injured children. C. To build a new basketball court. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Science Bowl The National Science Bowl is an academic contest in the US where thousands of high school students annually showcase their scientific expertise across various topics, from biology to astronomy. Sponsored by the Department of Energy, it aims to encourage national scientific excellence. Featuring a quiz-show style with buzzer (抢答器) challenges, the competition emphasizes teamwork, research skills, and a passion for science. Starting from regional and state levels, winning teams progress to the national finals in Washington, D. C. Since 1991, this event has inspired a deep appreciation for science among students nationwide. Learn more about this science fair in our guide here. Eligibility: Open to all middle and high school students in the US. Subjects: All scientific subjects from physics and ecology to chemistry and trigonometry. Awards: Trophies, scholarships, and other honors. Judging criteria (标准): The competition is designed to be fast-paced and buzzer-based, so it is important to be able to quickly and accurately answer questions. It is important to work well with your teammates and to communicate effectively. Team formation: Each team must consist of 4 students, 1 alternate, and 1 adult mentor, and they must be from the same school. Timeline: From February to March, various institutions will be hosting regional science bowls, where the winner will advance to the national competition held in Washington D. C. in late April—May. 1. What do we know about The National Science Bowl? A. It is intended for high school students. B. It is a single round competition. C. It inspires national scientific achievements. D. It calls for independence and courage. 2. How is a team’s performance judged? A. By their chosen subjects. B. By their speed and accuracy. C. By their education levels. D. By their timely communication. 3. How many persons make up a team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的一项学术竞赛——全国科学碗（The National Science Bowl）的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sponsored by the Department of Energy, it aims to encourage national scientific excellence.(由美国能源部赞助，它旨在鼓励国家科学卓越。)”可知，全国科学碗的目的是鼓励国家科学卓越，即激发全国学生的科学成就。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Judging criteria (标准)部分的“The competition is designed to be fast-paced and buzzer-based, so it is important to be able to quickly and accurately answer questions.(比赛设计得节奏快且以抢答器为基础，因此能够快速准确地回答问题很重要。)”可知，团队的表演是根据他们回答问题的速度和准确性来判断的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Each team must consist of 4 students, 1 alternate, and 1 adult mentor...(每个团队必须由4名学生、1名替补和1名成人导师组成……)”可知，一个团队由4名学生、1名替补和1名成人导师组成，总共6人。故选C。 B At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts. “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his bikes. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone — though not for lack of volunteers. Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes. He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happily. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. The local farmers market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his “Free Bikes” events, eager customers come from local re-settlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. “When I was looking for bicycles, it was very expensive, so when he does this for people it makes them so happy,” says Alashe, a 21-year-old refugee (难民). “It was one of my dreams to get a bicycle, and he helped me lose weight. So it’s very very good”. So far, more than 700 Silver Springers like him have new wheels to take the many where their feet can pedal, thanks to the bighearted Bike Dude. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The start of Vera’s “Free Bikes” project. B. The response to Vera’s online post. C. Vera’s challenges of finding used bikes. D. Vera’s retirement from the power company. 5. Which word is closest in meaning to “haul” in paragraph 2? A. Guide. B. Ride. C. Lend. D. Transport. 6. How does the community help with Vera’s project? A. By volunteering to repair donated bikes. B. By donating bikes and cycling equipment. C. By delivering bicycles to the receivers’ door. D. By offering personal information of the donators. 7. How has Vera’s project evolved since its beginning? A. From renting bikes to selling second-hand bikes. B. From recycling bikes to teaching riding techniques. C. From organizing bike races to sharing bikes worldwide. D. From offering bike repairs to collecting and donating bikes. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。起初，曼努埃尔·维拉帮助邻居免费修自行车，后来他推出了“Free Bikes”项目，收集并捐赠自行车，帮助了很多需要的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”以及“Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garages and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed, he’d get to work.(很快，他开始请求邻居们捐出车库和地下室里积满灰尘的自行车。然后，在他整洁的后院小棚里，他开始工作)” 由此诞生了“Free Bikes”项目，故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He camps out with his “Free Bikes” sign and waits for people to wander over. (他把“免费自行车”的牌子挂在帐篷里，等着人们路过)”以及“to parks, food banks and apartment complexes (去公园，食物银行和公寓大楼)”可知，维拉把他们运输到公园。“haul”和D项：Transport(运输)含义相近。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，社区通过捐赠自行车和自行车装备来帮助维拉的项目。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors. He posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be paid for any new parts.(起初，曼努埃尔·维拉只是想为他的邻居做些有益的事情。他在马里兰州银泉附近的一个在线小组发帖，提供免费修理人们的自行车。他所要求的只是买新零件的钱)”和文章第二段“Vera fixes the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks and apartment complexes.(维拉修理捐赠的自行车，然后把它们运到公园、食品银行和公寓大楼)”以及文章第三段“Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute.(现在，邻居们都称他为“自行车哥们儿”，他们让他一直忙着稳定地供应自行车、头盔和锁，以便重新分配)”可知，维拉的项目从提供自行车维修发展到收集并捐赠自行车，故选D。 C In the field of Chinese outdoor sports, the traditional dividing factors like gender and age have lost their significance. The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life. Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees, more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature. Chen Yu, a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups, enjoys activities like hiking and trail running. Lao Yan, a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast, has tried water sports like windsurfing. Meanwhile, Yue Ying, a mother and finance professional, has found relief in nature with her family. With significant growth in social media engagement, outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people. Hiking, cycling, camping, fishing, surfing, skiing and other outdoor activities have become the new way of life for many people. Chen, who used to be afraid of outdoor sports, now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind. He says, “The moment you step out of your door, you become a part of the outdoor culture community.” Chinese women are also increasingly engaging in outdoor sports, challenging traditional norms (规范). Families, making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants, use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach. Yue says, “When you’re on a mountain without cellphone signals, you can put work matters aside, disconnect from the real world and just focus on the road ahead.” During outdoor activities, she seldom takes out her phone but rather engages in playing with her children. The appeal of outdoor sports is to get away from urban disorders, helping the development of physical and mental health. As more individuals seek relief in nature, the outdoor culture community continues to grow, bridging various social groups. 8. Why does the author mention the three persons in paragraph 2? A. To highlight their love for nature. B To illustrate various outdoor activities. C. To stress the importance of outdoor sports. D. To evidence the popularity of outdoor sports. 9. What do we know about Chen Yu? A. He recognizes the benefits of outdoor sports. B. He coaches outdoor sports groups. C. He promotes sports through social media. D. He is an expert at outdoor sports. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Yue prefers to stay indoors with her phone. B Outdoor sports better family bonding and engagement. C. Traditional norms discourage women from outdoor sports. D. Families make up the majority of outdoor sports participants. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The charm of outdoor sports B. The origin of outdoor sports C. The development of outdoor sports D. The significance of outdoor sports 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国户外运动的发展和现状，强调了户外运动对不同人群（包括不同年龄、性别、职业的人）的吸引力，以及户外运动对社会文化和人们生活方式的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whether they are young urban professionals or retirees, more and more people are getting out of the city and into nature. Chen Yu, a tech enthusiast who leads outdoor sports groups, enjoys activities like hiking and trail running. Lao Yan, a 68-year-old cycling enthusiast, has tried water sports like windsurfing. Meanwhile, Yue Ying, a mother and finance professional, has found relief in nature with her family.(无论是年轻的城市专业人士还是退休人员，越来越多的人正在走出城市，走进自然。陈宇是一位科技爱好者，他带领户外运动团体，喜欢徒步和越野跑。68岁的骑行爱好者老严尝试过风帆等水上运动。与此同时，身为母亲和财务专业人士的岳英也和家人一起在自然中找到了放松)”及第三段“With significant growth in social media engagement, outdoor activities are becoming a part of the everyday lives of more people.(随着社交媒体参与度的显著增长，户外活动正在成为更多人日常生活的一部分)”可推知，作者提到陈宇、老严和岳英这三个人，是为了通过他们的个人经历来展示户外运动在中国的普及程度，以及它如何吸引了不同年龄、职业和背景的人。这三个人的故事是户外运动广泛受欢迎的具体例证。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Chen, who used to be afraid of outdoor sports, now values outdoor sports because they can relax the body and mind.(陈宇，过去害怕户外运动，现在却珍视户外运动，因为它们可以放松身心)”可知，我们知道陈宇曾经害怕户外运动，但现在他认识到了户外运动的益处，特别是它们对身心健康的积极影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Families, making up 38.3% of outdoor sports participants, use outdoor activities as a new parenting approach.(家庭占户外运动参与者的38.3%，他们将户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式)”可知，第四段提到家庭是户外运动的重要参与者，并且他们利用户外活动作为一种新的育儿方式。由此推知，户外运动有助于增强家庭纽带和促进家庭成员之间的互动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The charm of the outdoor experience goes beyond these boundaries and attracts people from all walks of life.(户外体验的魅力超越了这些界限，吸引着各行各业的人们)”和下文描述可知，整篇文章都在讲述户外运动的魅力，包括它如何吸引不同的人群、对身心健康的益处以及它如何成为人们生活的一部分。由此可知，“户外运动的魅力”适合作本最佳标题，能够概括文章主旨。故选A。 D Lately, one of the hot-button topics in the art world is artificial intelligence (AI). Some people see AI as a means for democratizing creativity. It allows individuals of any skill level to produce stunning pieces quickly and without the expense of some more traditional art. This enables more people to generate work who would otherwise be limited by financial challenges. AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world. Because it can be created at a lower price than traditional art, those who couldn’t afford to buy art now have more options. Due to its access to data from countless sources, Al can assist in authenticating (鉴定) artworks by analyzing different stylistic elements. Collectors and investors can assess the value of artwork using AI, and the list goes on. But it’s not all roses. Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers. Plus, as AI learns from user inputs and copies artistic styles, determining the rightful owner of AI-generated content has become increasingly problematic. It relies primarily on algorithms (算法) and pre-existing artworks, so there isn’t much creative input. There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI. Because AI drives prices down for art collectors, artists are concerned that making a living as an artist will become completely impossible. All of these above points ultimately bring us to the big question: Is AI art really art? Like every industry, the art world needs to embrace technological advancements or it will get left behind. While some think of art from AI as a valid form of creativity, others feel that AI can’t truly be classified as art because it lacks the element of human creativity. It’s true that the line between art created by AI and human art is getting less distinct. But from where most artists stand, the fact that non-AI art will always require human touch and thought process points to the fact that it can never be completely replaced by AI. 12. What is a benefit of AI for the art world according to paragraphs 1&2? A. Increasing the value of artworks. B. Encouraging people to appreciate art. C. Making art accessible to more people. D. Helping train more professional artists. 13. What does the underlined saying “it’s not all roses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. There are no easy answers. B. It is a rather unpleasant topic. C. There are also negative aspects. D. It is a black-and-white issue. 14. Who would most likely oppose AI involvement in art? A. Users who provide lots of data for AI. B. Experts who determine the owners of AI art. C. Enthusiasts who appreciate different art forms. D. Artists whose works are used as AI resources. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI art will not take over human creativity. B. AI art is a technology without any limitations. C. The future of art relies heavily on AI technology. D. AI art is equally as valuable as human-created art. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在艺术领域的应用及其带来的利弊。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It allows individuals of any skill level to produce stunning pieces quickly and without the expense of some more traditional art. This enables more people to generate work who would otherwise be limited by financial challenges.(它允许任何技能水平的人都能快速创作出令人惊叹的作品，而且不需要传统艺术那样的高昂费用。这使得那些原本因经济挑战而受限的人也能创作作品)”可知，AI使得更多人能够接触到艺术并创作作品，由此可知，AI让更多的人接触到艺术。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“AI is also proving beneficial for the business side of the art world.(人工智能也被证明对艺术界的商业方面大有裨益)”和下文“Some worry that AI lacks the emotional depth that human-created art offers.(有些人担心AI缺乏人类创作的艺术所提供的情感深度)”可知，作者指出虽然AI在艺术领域有诸多好处，但也存在问题，即“不全是美好的”。因此，选项C“也有负面方面”是正确的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is also the concern of artists losing work and profits to AI.(还有一个担忧是艺术家可能会因为AI而失去工作和利润)”可知，艺术家担心AI会夺走他们的工作和利润，因此他们最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。由此可知，其作品被用作AI资源的艺术家最有可能反对AI在艺术领域的参与。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But from where most artists stand, the fact that non-AI art will always require human touch and thought process points to the fact that it can never be completely replaced by AI.(但从大多数艺术家的角度来看，非AI艺术总是需要人类的触感和思维过程，这意味着它永远不可能被AI完全取代)”可知，作者暗示了非AI艺术因其需要人类的触感和思维过程，所以永远不可能被AI完全取代。由此推知，AI艺术不会取代人类的创造力。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time. ____16____ And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction. While it may be a difficult task, there are various ways to make our friends feel better. ____17____ They will have successes in the future, and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time. You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and learn. One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own. ____18____ But you had better not cover it with your own. This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either. ____19____ When a person has suffered a rejection, it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment. While it’s okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit, turning completely inward and wallowing is a slippery slope into depression. ____20____ Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about. A. You can relate to your friend’s experience. B. You can help them improve the bad situation. C. Being rejected can feel like the end of the world. D. Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy. E. Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. F. When they’re nervous, they can’t see that good things are still possible. G. Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助被拒绝的朋友感觉更好的方法。 16题详解】 根据后句“And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction(被拒绝的人经常向他们最亲密的朋友寻求安慰和指导)”被拒绝的人寻求帮助可知，设空处引出被拒绝的人所面临的困境。C项：Being rejected can feel like the end of the world.(被拒绝的感觉就像世界末日)合乎题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后句“and while you understand that what they’re feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time (虽然你明白他们现在的感受是非常真实和令人沮丧的，但它会随着时间的推移而消失)”可知，他们现在的感受会随着时间的推移而消失，G项：Remind your friend that what they’re feeling now will eventually pass. (提醒你的朋友，他们现在的感觉最终会过去的)合乎题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上句“One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own (作为朋友，我们可能犯的最严重的错误之一就是试图用自己的经历掩盖别人的经历，从而让他们感觉更好)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明应该怎么做，A项：You can relate to your friend’s experience.(你可以把你朋友的经历联系起来)合乎题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上句“This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don’t tell them to “just get over it” either.(这会让他们觉得自己的感受被忽视了。也不要告诉他们“克服它”)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明其原因，E项：Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection. (你的朋友有权利在被拒绝的时候感到沮丧)合乎题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about.(带他们去看电影或远足。花一个下午的时间在你最喜欢的商店里试穿新衣服，或者自愿参加一项你们都热爱的事业)”可知，我们带朋友外出做喜欢的事情，D项：Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy.(让你的朋友走出家门，做一些他们喜欢的事情)合乎题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bill worked at the local supermarket. Although he was legally blind, Bill lived a (n) ____21____ life. He walked six miles and two hours to ____22____ in any kind of weather. However, that all ____23____ the day a kind and helpful woman stopped and gave him a ____24____. On a cold morning, Christy was ____25____ home from her children’s school. She noticed Bill and ____26____. She smiled at him and ____27____ to drive him home. Learning Bill’s ____28____, Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could. But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____29____. Therefore, she started an online group to seek other _____30_____ who could give Bill a lift. Her group soon _____31_____ over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise. Chris Puckett, the local owner of a car company, wanted to _____32_____ a vehicle to Bill. Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett but _____33_____ turned down his offer. After knowing Christy’s car’s _____34_____, Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy to pass on the _____35_____. “Treat others the way you would want to be treated. When you see a need, fill it if possible!” Christy wrote on her page. 21. A. independent B. lonely C. easy D. normal 22. A. struggle B. relax C. exercise D. work 23. A. followed B. happened C. changed D. mattered 24. A. call B. ride C. lesson D. shot 25. A. returning B. walking C. staying D. biking 26. A. cheered up B. gave up C. pulled up D. showed up 27. A. demanded B. tried C. agreed D. offered 28. A. adventure B. story C. accident D. job 29. A. repairs B. help C. decorations D. improvement 30. A. workers B. passengers C. volunteers D. colleagues 31. A. asked B. persuaded C. advised D. attracted 32. A. apply B. donate C. devote D. take 33. A. immediately B. readily C. firmly D. confidently 34. A. condition B. price C. quality D. appearance 35. A. tradition B. kindness C. experience D. duty 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几乎失明的Bill每天要走很长的路去上班，有一天在路上遇到了好心的Christy提出开车送他。从此Christy开始尽自己所能提供开车接送Bill的帮助，但她的车时常会出故障，后来她在网上征求志愿者的帮助，得到了积极响应，一家汽车公司的老板甚至送出一辆汽车，让这份善意传递了下去。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Bill几乎失明，他仍然过着独立的生活。A. independent独立的；B. lonely孤独的；C. easy容易的；D. normal正常的。由前面的让步状语从句内容“Although he was legally blind”和后文对Bill生活现状的描述“He walked six miles and two hours to ____ in any kind of weather.”可知，尽管Bill几乎失明，但无论天气如何都会步行去上班，这表明Bill独立地生活着。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论什么天气，他都会花两个小时步行六英里去上班。A. struggle奋斗；B. relax放松；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。由上文“Bill worked at the local supermarket”以及下文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Bill每天走很长的路是要去超市上班，后来是Christy乐于助人、开车载他去。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. followed跟随；B. happened发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧，事关紧要。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy送Bill回家，从此Bill的生活发生了改变。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种情况在某一天发生了改变，一位善良的、乐于助人的女士停下来载了他一程。A. call通话；B. ride短途旅程；C. lesson课程；D. shot射击。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home.”可知，善良而热心肠的Christy开车送Bill回家，这里应用短语give sb. a ride表示“载某人一程”故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的清晨，Christy正从自己孩子的学校往家里返回。A. returning返回；B. walking走路；C. staying留下；D. biking骑车。空处需要动词与其前be动词构成过去进行时，由其后的宾语home以及介词短语from her children’s school推知，这里应表示Christy在送完孩子上学后回家，然后在路上遇见了Bill。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她注意到Bill并减速停车。A. cheered up使高兴起来；B. gave up放弃；C. pulled up减速停下；D. showed up使显现出来。由下文“She smiled at him and ____ to drive him home”可知，Christy在路上注意到了正在走路的Bill，就停了下来并送他回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲他微笑，提出要开车送他回家。A. demanded要求；B. tried尝试；C. agreed同意；D. offered提供。由空后的不定式“to drive him home”及后文“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”可知，善良而热心的Christy在第一次遇到Bill时主动提出要送他回家，并从此开始将这一善举坚持了下去，这里应用offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解了Bill的故事后，Christy开始只要有空就载他去上班。A. adventure冒险；B. story故事；C. accident事故；D. job工作。空处为learning的宾语，该句是非谓语动词作状语，由主句内容“Christy began to drive him to work whenever she could”推知，Christy是在了解了Bill是盲人这一情况后开始尽自己所能地提供送他上班的帮助的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的车有时会出故障，需要修理。A. repairs维修；B. help帮助；C. decorations装饰；D. improvement改善。根据上文“But her car sometimes broke down”可知，这里表示Christy的车有时会出故障，因此需要维修。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她创建了一个线上群组来寻找其他愿意搭载Bill的志愿者。A. workers工人；B. passengers乘客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. colleagues同事。由空后定语从句内容“who could give Bill a lift”及后文“over a thousand members who wanted to keep an eye out for the man walking at sunset or sunrise”可知，Christy在网络上寻找的是愿意像她一样载Bill上下班的好心人、志愿者们。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的群组很快就吸引了超过一千个想要关注这个会在日出或日落时走路的男人。A. asked提问；B. persuaded劝服；C. advised建议；D. attracted吸引。由前文“she started an online group to seek”可知，Christy在网上征集志愿者，这一倡议引来了数千人响应。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris Puckett，当地一家汽车公司的老板，想要给Bill捐一辆车。A. apply应用；B. donate捐献；C. devote奉献；D. take带走。由后文“Chris Puckett decided to give the car to Christy”以及Chris作为“the local owner of a car company”即汽车公司老板这一身份推知，Chris本来想给Bill送一辆车，在Bill拒绝后转而给了Christy。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bill对Chris Puckett表示非常感谢，但坚决拒绝了他的提议。A. immediately立刻；B. readily快捷地，乐意地；C. firmly坚定地；D. confidently自信地。空前有but表达转折，由前文对Bill态度的描述“Bill felt extremely grateful to Chris Puckett”及空后的动作“turned down his offer”可知，Bill在表达了由衷感谢的同时，坚决拒绝了Chris要送他一辆车的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. condition条件；B. price 价格；C. quality质量；D. appearance外表。由前文“But her car sometimes broke down and needed ____ ”可知，Christy的汽车有时会出故障并因此耽误Christy接送Bill，汽车公司老板Chris Puckett正是了解到这一情况才决定把新车送给Christy。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解到Christy的车的情况后，Chris Puckett决定把车送给Christy，从而将这份善意传递过去。A. tradition传统；B. kindness和善；C. experience经历；D. duty职责。由前文“turned down his offer”可知，Chris Puckett本来想把车直接送给Bill，在被拒绝后他决定把车送给Christy，让她来继续接送Bill，这正是在将善意进行传递。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan cuisine, ____36____ was developed as early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), developed quickly during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and is celebrated in the works of the ancient Chinese ____37____ (poet) Du Fu and Lu You. In recognition of that history, in 2010, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) named Chengdu a “City of Gastronomy”, ____38____ (make) the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province the first city in Asia to be accorded that honor. When modern Sichuan cuisine was taking shape more than three centuries ago, chilli peppers (辣椒) from America ____39____ (introduce) to the region—an ingredient that gives Sichuan dishes their distinctive character to this day. According to a local guidebook ____40____ (publish) in 1909, the chilli peppers are used very frequently in 1,328 Sichuan-style recipes in the book. In recent years, as Chengdu has enhanced ____41____ (it) image on the world stage as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, the city’s specialty has also become more popular ____42____ (global), showcasing its charm and vitality in international exchanges. For many foreign political figures and celebrities, “interaction” with Sichuan cuisine is ____43____ must-have experience. When David Cameron was serving ____44____ prime minister of the United Kingdom, he visited Chengdu specifically ____45____ (enjoy) Sichuan tea and hotpot. 【答案】36. which 37. poets 38. making 39. were introduced 40. published 41. its 42. globally 43. a 44. as 45. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川菜的发展历史和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（618-907年）和宋代（960-1279年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Sichuan cuisine进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：川菜早在西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）就开始发展，在唐代（618-907年）和宋代（960-1279年）期间迅速发展，并以中国古代诗人杜甫和陆游的作品而闻名。根据空格后的Du Fu and Lu You可知，不止一个诗人，poet应该用复数形式。故填poets。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表彰这段历史，2010年，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）将成都命名为“美食之都”，使这座中国西南部四川省的省会成为亚洲第一个被授予这一荣誉的城市。空格处用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文内容之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词making。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：三个多世纪前，当现代川菜形成时，美国的辣椒被引入该地区，这种食材使川菜至今仍具有独特的特色。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语chilli peppers与动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据1909年出版的一本当地指南，在书中1328道川菜食谱中，辣椒的使用频率很高。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词guidebook，动词publish与guidebook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。根据空格后的名词image可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词image。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，随着成都作为川菜发源地和发展中心在世界舞台上的形象不断提升，成都的特色菜也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，在国际交流中展示了它的魅力和活力。修饰空格前的形容词popular，应该用副词globally作状语。故填globally。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于许多外国政要和名人来说，与川菜“互动”是一种不可缺少的体验。根据空格后的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，must-have的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。serve as“充当，担任”是固定搭配。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卡梅伦在担任英国首相期间，专门到成都品尝四川茶和火锅。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，打算周末去大熊猫国家公园（Giant Panda National Park）游玩。请给你校留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同行。内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）介绍游玩项目； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well! I would like to invite you to join me for a trip to the Giant Panda National Park this weekend. It’s a fantastic place where we can see adorable pandas in their natural habitat. Our travel plan includes a guided tour through the bamboo forests where the giant pandas live. We’ll learn about panda conservation efforts and get close to these adorable creatures. We may even catch a glimpse of them eating their favorite bamboo! In addition, we’ll hike along scenic paths, taking in breathtaking views. I think it will be a fun and memorable experience. Please let me know if you’re interested! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他周末去大熊猫国家公园游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→ great/outstanding 此外：in addition→besides 保护：conservation→ protection 答复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, we’ll hike along scenic paths, taking in breathtaking views. 拓展句：In addition, we’ll take in breathtaking views as we are hiking along scenic paths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our travel plan includes a guided tour through the bamboo forests where the giant pandas live.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it will be a fun and memorable experience.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben was a young boy, and his parents loved him very much. He always got whatever he wanted whenever his parents went to the market. Besides, Ben was a good example for other students for his excellent studies. He did his work neatly and was always polite and helpful to everybody. The only thing was that he always managed to get whatever he liked. If he happened to like somebody’s pencils, he was quick to exchange one of his own things for it. One morning, all the children were gathering around Daniel because everybody was appreciating his new pen with his name on it. When the bell rang, everybody rushed downstairs for the PE class. While the children were making their lines, Ben’s teacher Miss Kelly asked him to bring some chalk from the classroom. When Ben entered the classroom he could not stop himself from looking into Daniel’s bag. He took out the pen to see it once more because he wanted that pen very much at that time. Suddenly, he heard footsteps and quickly put the pen in his pocket. Turning around, he saw Mary entering the class because she was not feeling well. Ben ran out with the chalk in his hand and the pen in his pocket. When everybody came back to the classroom for the next class, Daniel found his pen lost. After Daniel told Miss Kelly that, Kelly thought it must be Mary who took the pen. She punished Mary and Mary started crying. Ben was too afraid to tell the truth and give the pen to Daniel. He could not fall asleep at night at all. When he looked at the pen again and again, the pen no longer looked beautiful to him. He could not forget Mary’s sad face. He felt sorry for Mary because she had been punished for his mistake. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He decided to say sorry to Mary and return the pen to Daniel. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miss Kelly was surprised after hearing Ben’s words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He decided to say sorry to Mary and return the pen to Daniel. The next morning, Ben nervously approached Mary in the playground. He apologized sincerely, telling her the truth about what had happened. Mary was surprised at first, but soon she smiled gently, forgiving him. After that, Ben went directly to Daniel and handed him the pen. “I’m really sorry,” he said, looking down at the floor. Daniel stared at him for a moment, then smiled and accepted the pen without saying a word. Ben felt a huge relief as if a heavy burden had been lifted off his shoulders. Miss Kelly was surprised after hearing Ben's words. She listened carefully as Ben explained how he had taken the pen and how Mary had been wrongly punished. After a moment of silence, Miss Kelly said, “What matters most is that you took responsibility for your actions.” Ben felt a huge weight lift off his shoulders as he saw Daniel smile and forgive him. In the end, Ben realized that honesty and integrity were worth far more than any pen or possession. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Ben是一个乖巧优秀的小男孩，唯一的问题是，他总能得到他喜欢的任何东西。有一天见到同学Daniel拿了一支新钢笔，非常喜欢，就把它拿走了。当Daniel发现钢笔不见了，报告给老师，老师认为是Mary拿了钢笔，于是惩罚了Mary，Ben也不敢说出真相。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他决定向Mary道歉，并把笔还给Daniel。”可知，第一段可描写Ben向Mary和Daniel承认错误，并把钢笔归还给Danie的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Kelly老师听到Ben的话后很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Ben向Kelly老师解释事情的经过，并且得到大家的原谅，减轻了重担，意识到诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：向Mary道歉——向Daniel道歉并把笔还给Daniel——给Kelly老师解释事情经过——得到大家原谅——Ben减轻了重担——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.接近：approach/be close to/near ②.道歉：apologize/ make an apology ③.对……负责：take responsibility for /be responsible for 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②.温柔地：gently / softly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He apologized sincerely, telling her the truth about what had happened.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作about的宾语） [高分句型2]. Ben felt a huge relief as if a heavy burden had been lifted off his shoulders.（由as if引导的方式状语从句） [高分句型3] In the end, Ben realized that honesty and integrity were worth far more than any pen or possession.（由that连接的宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $