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专题08:八上Unit1~8单项选择100题
(重难点易错题·广州深圳沈阳通用)
1.—Would you like _________ coffee?
—Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside.
A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot
C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot
2.Dinosaurs ________ suddenly and nobody knows why.
A.died off B.died down C.died out D.died away
3.Mike is happy to play ________ chess after school.
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.If you don’t know what the word means, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
5.He was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 2006.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
6.Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily in the park.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.each other
7.I’m a little nervous because I don’t know ________ at the new place.
A.someone B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
8.Many animals are in danger of ________, ________the polar bear.
A.dying of; including B.dying out; including
C.dying out; included D.dying of; include
9.If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two.
A.to; the smarter B.with; smarter C.to; smarter D.with; the smarter
10.—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well!
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A.information B.message C.introduction D.instruction
11.________ you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.
A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
12.Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.
A.include; interested B.include; interesting
C.including; interested D.including; interesting
13.A(n) ________ of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain ________ of time.
A.number; amount B.number; amounts C.amount; amount D.amount; number
14.There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars.
A.a large amount of; thousand B.a large number of; thousand
C.a large amount of; thousands D.a large number of; thousands
15.—China is ________ country in the world.
—Yes, and it has ________ population.
A.a third biggest; many B.the third biggest; a large
C.a third biggest; a large D.the third biggest; many
16.I don’t know how to keep healthy. Can you give me ________?
A.an advice B.a few advices C.some suggestion D.some advice
17.Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ mine.
A.as much money as B.as many money as
C.much as money D.many as money as
18. Please ________ when the train will leave.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look after
19.My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month.
A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth
C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth
20.—It’s said that about ten ________ people had to leave their countries ________ because of the war.
—Oh, it’s such a large number in ten years.We are so lucky to be born in China.
A.million, in the 2010s B.millions of, in 2010
C.million, in 2010 D.millions of, in the 2010s
21.They searched the cave, hoping to________its secret.
A.discover B.invent C.create D.guess
22.—One of my friends told me that Jenny would ________ Dora ________ a tennis game.
—Really? They are both excellent tennis players. The game will be exciting.
A.learn; from B.help; with C.challenge; to
23.After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the park.
A.Instead of B.Instead C.The minute D.While
24.Susan's father ________ fell down and couldn't move. She sent him to hospital immediately.
A.quickly B.easily C.correctly D.suddenly
25.—How do you feel today?
—________. I coughed badly this morning.
A.Much better B.More better C.More worse D.Even worse
26.Peter was always late for school, but today he arrives _______ earlier than before.
A.more B.little C.much D.less
27.I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.
A.the beautiful places B.the beautiful place
C.the most beautiful places D.the most beautiful place
28.—Which notebook do you want to buy?
—I will pick the black one, because it’s three times ________ than the others.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.as cheap as
29.He didn’t realize the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way.
A.find out B.copy down C.be unaware of D.be aware of
30.All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways.
A.get on B.depend on C.keep on D.move on
31.Swimming is very interesting. ________, it’s good for our health.
A.In all B.In fact C.In addition D.In the way
32.Lu Xun ________ a doctor before he became a famous writer.
A.worked out B.worked on C.worked at D.worked as
33.The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers.
A.as good as, well B.as good as, best
C.as well as, good D.as well as, better
34.The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.more careful; less B.more carefully; less
C.more careful; fewer D.more carefully; fewer
35.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to
C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
36.Our Maths teacher can calculate ________ a much faster speed than us.
A.in B.at C.by D.for
37.—What do you think of the sweater?
—The price is very ________. And I don’t have enough money for it.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
38.I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________.
A.a great fun B.a great funny C.great fun D.great funs
39.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.because of
40.—Did you have a meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather.
A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.because
41.—Nowadays, some young people are more________with computers than with people.
—I think they should go outdoor to take part in more social activities.
A.comfortable B.friendly C.creative D.relaxing
42.—She has a very ________ mind and can always come up with new ideas.
—I think so. She is the smartest.
A.comfortable B.different C.creative D.hard-working
43.It’s dangerous! ________ the children ________ please!
A.Keep... up B.Catch ... up C.Get ... off D.Keep... off
44.My English teacher gave me a ________ book to learn how to write good articles.
A.correct B.popular C.practical D.special
45.—There are ________ seats in Town Cinema.
—Yes, you can sit there ________.
A.comfortable; comfortable B.comfortably; comfortably
C.comfortably; comfortable D.comfortable; comfortably
46.—Did you try ________ on vacation?
—No, I just stayed at home.
A.anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
47.Turkey is one of the ________ food during Thanksgiving Day.
A.natural B.traditional C.special D.physical
48.Thomas Edison was a great ________ in the world.
A.invent B.invention C.inventor
49.My best friend is ________ to make us all ________.
A.enough funny; laugh B.funny enough; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh
50.________ we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor.
A.Although B.Since C.Before D.While
51.Tom, don’t eat too much meat. It’s very important to ________ healthy habits in daily life.
A.take B.carry C.develop D.come
52.Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital since two years ago.
A.worked B.will work C.is working D.has worked
53.If you want to join the Science Club, _________ the following form.
A.copy down B.fill in C.write down D.put down
54.—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they?
—No. They __________ to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
55.—Would you like to _________ the weekend activities?
—With pleasure.
A.join in B.take part C.join D.learn about
56.—_________ she ever visited the London Eye?
—Yes. She _________ it two years ago.
A.Did; visited B.Will; has visited
C.Has; visited D.Has; has visited
57.—I’ll return the book to Jim, but I can’t find him there.
—He _________ the school library. You can find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.was away from
58.—Have you ________ visited the Summer Palace?
—No, ________.
A.already; never B.ever; never
C.ever; yet D.already; yet
59.—Dinner is ready. Help yourselves, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.gets B.sounds C.tastes D.turns
60.—Have you had your breakfast, Nick?
—Yes, I have had it ________.
A.yet B.ever C.never D.already
61.There are many educational ________ between China and other countries.
A.facts B.experiments C.members D.exchanges
62.In Chinese ________, children should respect their parents.
A.culture B.information C.centre D.power
63.—What do you think of the party last night?
—It’s ________. Everyone had a good time.
A.fantastic B.nervous C.dark D.strict
64.—Your speech was wonderful! Didn’t you feel nervous?
—Yes, I was a little nervous ________, but I felt relaxed a few minutes later.
A.at last B.at the same time C.at first D.at the moment
65.Would you like to ________ us? We are going to eat out.
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.help
66.—Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?
—No, when I ________ France, he had gone to China.
A.reach B.arrived in C.arrived D.got
67.So far we ________ lots of English words.
A.will learn B.have learned C.are learning D.has learned
68.In the past three years, we ________ about three thousand English words.
A.learned B.was learning C.have learned D.had learned
69.The girl is studying abroad. Her mother ________ her all the time.
A.worries about B.worries C.is worrying D.is worried
70.—It’s reported that Chinese _________ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信).
—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
71.My uncle invited me to Beijing ________ with him this summer.
A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stay
72.I plan to ________ in touch with them when I return to China.
A.make B.keep C.take D.try
73.I went to study with the village children last month and it was a wonderful ________for me.
A.dream B.report C.experience D.interview
74.I’ve learned ________ about Chinese culture and history.
A.a few B.lots of C.a bit of D.a lot
75.John often plays a trick ________ his classmates at school.
A.with B.on C.to D.for
76.The restaurant is open every day________ Monday.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.but
77.I ________ the volleyball club two months ago.
A.have joined B.have taken part in
C.joined D.took part in
78.—Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005.
—So she has been in China ________ 17 years.
A.since; for B.for; since C.since; since
79.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeed; success D.succeed; successful
80.—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John?
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such
81.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays?
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.at; in
82.—You look sad. What’s wrong?
—Someone ________ my phone on the bus.
A.steal B.steals C.stole D.has stolen
83.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.although C.if D.until
84.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English?
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking.
85.—Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings?
—________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A.You’d better not. B.Sounds great! C.That’s OK. D.Don’t worry.
86.—Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.
—Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones.
A.notice B.choice C.game D.chance
87.You’d better ________ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam.
A.to work B.working C.works D.work
88.The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knowledge and suggests ________more.
A.creating;to read B.creating;reading
C.to create;to read D.to create;reading
89.The actors ________ a wonderful English play last night.
A.put up B.put down C.put in D.put on
90.The children can’t watch TV unless they ________ to watch.
A.will allow B.will be allowed C.are allowed D.allow
91.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now.
A.in B.at C.to D.by
92.—Boys and girls, who would like to introduce the changes of our beautiful Xiangyang next week?
—I suggest Liu Xing. He ________ for the report since he last month.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.will prepare
93.I’m sure that you will succeed one day ________ you don’t give up easily.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
94.Don’t worry. She ________ you a call if she ________ Beijing.
A.gives; reaches B.will give; will reach
C.will give; reaches D.gives; will reach
95.You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.not to play B.don’t play C.not play D.to not play
96.It was not wise of him to sell his house.
A.cheerful B.sad C.clever D.poor
97.If you want to know _________ the subway, you can ask the guide.
A.where take B.what to take C.where to take D.where to taking
98.________ There is a car coming!
A.Look for! B.Look at! C.Look after! D.Look out!
99.—________ do you want to ask?
—Nothing. Thank you.
A.What other B.What else C.Other what D.Else what
100.We shouldn’t speak loudly________, because it is also a kind of pollution.
A.in public B.on public C.at public D.of public
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专题08:八上Unit1~8单项选择100题
(重难点易错题·广州深圳沈阳通用)
1.—Would you like _________ coffee?
—Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside.
A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot
C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——当然,我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。
考查不定代词。some一些,某些,某个(常用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答);any一些,任何(常用在否定句和疑问句中);something某物(常用在肯定句中);anything任何东西(常用在否定句和疑问句中);hot热的。根据“Would you like...coffee?”可知,是希望得到对方的肯定回答,故空一用some;根据“Sure,...It’s very cold outside.”可知,顾客确实想要喝一些热的,此句是肯定句,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故空二填“something hot”。故选B。
2.Dinosaurs ________ suddenly and nobody knows why.
A.died off B.died down C.died out D.died away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:恐龙突然灭绝了,没有人知道为什么。
考查动词短语。die off相继死去;die down减弱;die out灭绝;die away逐渐消失。根据“Dinosaurs...suddenly”可知是恐龙突然灭绝。故选C。
3.Mike is happy to play ________ chess after school.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Mike很开心放学后下象棋。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指;the表特指;an表泛指。play chess“下象棋”,故选D。
4.If you don’t know what the word means, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.look up it C.look them up D.look up them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以查字典。
考查人称代词的宾格和动词短语中代词的位置。分析句子可知,这里指前面的the word,表单数,所以用it代替,排除C和D;又因为当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在look和up的中间。故选A。
5.He was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 2006.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他出生在2006年5月1日早上。
考查时间介词用法。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻;from从。“the morning of May 1st, 2006”是具体一天的早上,应填on,故选A。
6.Some children are playing games and ________ are talking happily in the park.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.each other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一些孩子在公园里做游戏,另一些孩子在愉快地交谈。
考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人;the others特指其他人;the other指两者中的另一个;each other 互相,彼此。根据“Some children are playing games and …are talking happily in the park.”可知,此处泛指另一些孩子在愉快地交谈,some…others…“一些……另一些……”,固定搭配。故选A。
7.I’m a little nervous because I don’t know ________ at the new place.
A.someone B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有点紧张,因为在新的地方我谁也不认识。
考查代词词义辨析。someone某人,通常用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句中;everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”及句意可知,此处指在新的地方我谁也不认识。故选C。
8.Many animals are in danger of ________, ________the polar bear.
A.dying of; including B.dying out; including
C.dying out; included D.dying of; include
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多动物都处于灭绝的危险之中,包括北极熊。
考查动词短语及现在分词的用法。dying of死于……;dying out灭绝。第一空后没有宾语,结合“in danger of”可知应用“dying out”,表示面临灭绝的危险,排除选项A和D。“Many animals”与“include”是逻辑上的主动关系,因此第二空应用现在分词“including”,作补足语。故选B。
9.If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you will find Mary is ________ of the two.
A.to; the smarter B.with; smarter C.to; smarter D.with; the smarter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你把琳达和玛丽比较一下,你会发现玛丽是二人中更聪明的那一个。
考查动词短语和形容词比较级。compare...to把……比作;compare...with把……与……相比,第一空是将二人进行比较,应用with。根据“Mary is...of the two”可知,此处特指两个人中更聪明的那一个。故选D。
10.—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well!
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A.information B.message C.introduction D.instruction
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么把这个长城模型组装得这么好的?——这很容易。我只是按照指示做的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;message信息;introduction介绍;instruction指示,说明书。根据“put together the model Great Wall so well”可知,此处指按照指示来组装模型。故选D。
11.________ you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.
A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不每天刷牙,你会牙疼的。
考查连词。if如果;when当;unless除非;though虽然。“you brush your teeth every day”是“you will get a toothache”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12.Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.
A.include; interested B.include; interesting
C.including; interested D.including; interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:达芬奇的笔记本上含有一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
考查词汇辨析。include包含,动词;including包含,介词。interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting使人感兴趣的,修饰物。分析句子可知,第一空作谓语,应用动词形式,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Da Vinci’s notebooks”,谓语动词用原形;第二空修饰“drawings”,应用interesting,故选B。
13.A(n) ________ of experts are looking into the matter and finding out the cause of it will take a certain ________ of time.
A.number; amount B.number; amounts C.amount; amount D.amount; number
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多专家正在调查此事,找出原因需要一定的时间。
考查固定短语。a number of“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式;an amount of“许多”,修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰复数名词“experts”,用a number of;第二空修饰不可数名词“time”,用a mounat of。故选A。
14.There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars.
A.a large amount of; thousand B.a large number of; thousand
C.a large amount of; thousands D.a large number of; thousands
【答案】B
【详解】句意:天空中有很多星星,但我们只能看到大约6000颗星星。
考查词汇辨析。a large amount of大量的,修饰不可数名词;a large number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;thousand千,前面有具体数词时,thousand不能用复数形式。第一个空后面的stars是可数名词,故用a large number of。第二个空前面有具体的数字six,故用thousand。故选B。
15.—China is ________ country in the world.
—Yes, and it has ________ population.
A.a third biggest; many B.the third biggest; a large
C.a third biggest; a large D.the third biggest; many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国是世界上第三大的国家。——是的,而且它有庞大的人口。
考查形容词最高级和名词修饰。根据“in the world”可知,表示范围,应用形容词最高级形式,故第一空应填“the third biggest”。第二空表示大量的人口,修饰人口,应用large或small,不用many。故选B。
16.I don’t know how to keep healthy. Can you give me ________?
A.an advice B.a few advices C.some suggestion D.some advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不知道如何保持健康。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词的数。advice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数,不能用a,a few修饰;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,可以用a修饰,用some修饰,则要变成复数形式。故选D。
17.Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ mine.
A.as much money as B.as many money as
C.much as money D.many as money as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Mike工作总是非常努力,所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。
考查形容词原级的用法。“money”是不可数名词,因此用“much”修饰,排除选项B和D;表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。
18. Please ________ when the train will leave.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look after
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:请查找一下这列火车什么时间离站?重点考查 look for, find, find out区别:1)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:—What are you looking for?你在找什么?—I'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。2)find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him.没有。我们到处找了,但没有找到他。3)find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。故选B
考点:考查同义短语辨析。
19.My grandpa is nearly ________ years old.We will celebrate his ________ birthday next month.
A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventieth
C.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的外公近乎70岁。我们下个月将会为他庆祝他70岁生日。
本题数词的用法。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词。表达年龄应用基数词seventy;第70个生日应用序数词seventieth。故选B。
20.—It’s said that about ten ________ people had to leave their countries ________ because of the war.
—Oh, it’s such a large number in ten years.We are so lucky to be born in China.
A.million, in the 2010s B.millions of, in 2010
C.million, in 2010 D.millions of, in the 2010s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据说在二十一世纪一十年代,大约有一千万人因为战争不得不离开了他们的国家。——噢,在十年里这是一个很大的数字。我们出生在中国感到很幸运。
考查数词和年代的表达。根据“about ten ...people”可知,具体数字ten之后加million,不需要加s;第二空,in the 2010s“二十一世纪一十年代”;in 2010“在2010年”,结合“it’s such a large number in ten years.”可知,表达的是十年的时间,而不是某一年。故选A。
21.They searched the cave, hoping to________its secret.
A.discover B.invent C.create D.guess
【答案】A
【详解】句意;他们搜查了这个山洞,希望能发现它的秘密。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;invent发明;create创造;guess猜测。根据句意,可知他们搜查山洞的目的是为了发现秘密。故选A。
22.—One of my friends told me that Jenny would ________ Dora ________ a tennis game.
—Really? They are both excellent tennis players. The game will be exciting.
A.learn; from B.help; with C.challenge; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的一个朋友告诉我,珍妮要向朵拉挑战一场网球比赛。——真的吗?他们都是优秀的网球运动员。比赛将是激动人心的。
考查动词短语辨析。learn…from向……学习;help…with帮助……做某事;challenge…to对……挑战。根据“Jenny would … Dora … a tennis game”及“The game will be exciting”可知,珍妮要向朵拉挑战一场网球比赛,故选C。
23.After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the park.
A.Instead of B.Instead C.The minute D.While
【答案】B
【详解】句意:放学后他没有回家。相反,他去了公园。
考查副词辨析。Instead of代替;Instead反而;The minute一……就;While当……时。根据“he didn’t go home”及“he went to the park”可知,没有回家反而去了公园,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词instead,故选B。
24.Susan's father ________ fell down and couldn't move. She sent him to hospital immediately.
A.quickly B.easily C.correctly D.suddenly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:苏珊的父亲突然倒下,动弹不得,她立刻把他送进了医院。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;easily容易地;correctly准确地;suddenly突然。根据后半句“and couldn't move.”可推知,应是突然倒下。故选D。
25.—How do you feel today?
—________. I coughed badly this morning.
A.Much better B.More better C.More worse D.Even worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——更糟。我今天早晨咳得厉害。
考查形容词比较级。Much better好得多;More better和More worse表达错误;Even worse甚至更糟。根据“I coughed badly this morning.”可知,此处应是“更糟”,故选D。
26.Peter was always late for school, but today he arrives _______ earlier than before.
A.more B.little C.much D.less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得上学总是迟到,但今天他比以前早到得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。more更多;little几乎没有;much多;less更少。根据“earlier than before”可知来的比以前早得多,修饰比较级earlier用much。故选C。
27.I went to Dali last week. It’s one of ________ I have ever seen.
A.the beautiful places B.the beautiful place
C.the most beautiful places D.the most beautiful place
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我上周去了大理。这是我所见过的最美丽的地方之一。
考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。
28.—Which notebook do you want to buy?
—I will pick the black one, because it’s three times ________ than the others.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.as cheap as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想买哪一个笔记本? ——我选黑色的,因为它比其他的便宜三倍。
考查比较级用法。cheap便宜的,原级;cheaper更便宜的,比较级;cheapest最便宜的,最高级;as cheap as和……一样便宜。根据“it’s three times...than the others.”可知,黑色的更便宜,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
29.He didn’t realize the problem, so he continued to do it in the old way.
A.find out B.copy down C.be unaware of D.be aware of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他没有意识到这个问题,所以他继续用旧方法做。
考查形容词短语。find out查明;copy down抄下;be unaware of没有意识到;be aware of意识到。根据“He didn’t realize the problem”可知他没有意识到这个问题,划线部分意为“意识到”,和be aware of意义相近。故选D。
30.All life on earth needs to ________ the sun in different ways.
A.get on B.depend on C.keep on D.move on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:地球上的所有生物需要以不同的方式依赖太阳。
考查动词短语。get on继续进行;depend on依赖;keep on继续;move on继续前进。根据“All life on earth...the sun”可知,此处表示“依赖太阳”。故选B。
31.Swimming is very interesting. ________, it’s good for our health.
A.In all B.In fact C.In addition D.In the way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:游泳非常有趣。此外,它对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词短语辨析。in all总共;in fact事实上;in addition此外;in the way挡道。根据“Swimming is very interesting”及“it’s good for our health”可知,游泳不仅有趣,而且对健康有益,C项符合“此外”的意思。故选C。
32.Lu Xun ________ a doctor before he became a famous writer.
A.worked out B.worked on C.worked at D.worked as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:鲁迅在成为著名作家之前是一名医生。
考查动词短语。worked out算出;worked on继续工作;worked at致力于;worked as担任,从事。根据“a doctor”可知,此处指鲁迅在成为作家之前从事的职业是医生,用worked as。故选D。
33.The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers.
A.as good as, well B.as good as, best
C.as well as, good D.as well as, better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩写得不如他姐姐好,但他的英语口语比她的好。
考查副词的用法和形容词的比较级。well好地,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级;best最好,最高级;better更好,比较级。第一空根据“The boy doesn’t write…his sister,”可知,此处修饰动词write用副词well;第二空根据“than”可知,应用比较级better。故选D。
34.The ________ you do the test, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.more careful; less B.more carefully; less
C.more careful; fewer D.more carefully; fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你做测试越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词和副词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,more careful更认真的,是形容词;more carefully更认真地,是副词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。第一空修饰动宾短语do the test,用副词,排除AC两项,第二空修饰可数名词mistakes,用形容词fewer,故选D。
35.—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together.
A.put; get ready to B.putting; get ready to C.put; get ready for D.putting; get ready for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演,——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。
考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上;表演”;look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,第一空需要动词ing形式,排除A和C;get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”,第二空it代指our play,是事物,因此第二空用get ready for,排除B。故选D。
36.Our Maths teacher can calculate ________ a much faster speed than us.
A.in B.at C.by D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师计算的速度比我们快得多。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在,以;by通过;for为了。根据“... a much faster speed”可知,此处表示以快得多的速度,at a ... speed“以……的速度”,固定短语。故选B。
37.—What do you think of the sweater?
—The price is very ________. And I don’t have enough money for it.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件毛衣怎么样?——价格太高了。我没有足够的钱。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的。根据“And I don’t have enough money for it.”可知,钱不够,说明价格很高,故选C。
38.I hear walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. It must be ________.
A.a great fun B.a great funny C.great fun D.great funs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我听说在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔。那一定是很有趣的。
考查词汇辨析。fun有趣,不可数名词,不用不定冠词a修饰,也没有复数形式,排除A、D;funny有趣的,形容词,不用不定冠词修饰,排除B。故选C。
39.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.because of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们需要告诉人们只把一件小事做好,而不是把100件事做得不好。
考查介词短语。as well as和;such as例如;instead of而不是;because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly.”可知是把一件小事做好,而不是把100件事做得不好。故选C。
40.—Did you have a meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the bad weather.
A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们昨天开会了吗?——没有,因为天气不好会议被推迟了。
考查介词短语。as for至于;because of因为;instead of而不是;because因为,是连词,后接从句。根据“It was put off…the bad weather.”可知是指因为天气不好会议被推迟了,空后是名词短语“the bad weather”,需用because of。故选B。
41.—Nowadays, some young people are more________with computers than with people.
—I think they should go outdoor to take part in more social activities.
A.comfortable B.friendly C.creative D.relaxing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现如今,一些年轻人认为与电脑打交道比与人打交道更舒服。——我认为他们应该走出来,多参加社交活动。
考查形容词词义。comfortable舒服的;friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;relaxing令人放松的,舒适的。根据“some young people are more...with computers”可知,指的是更感到舒服,be comfortable with “对……感到舒服,舒适”。故选A。
42.—She has a very ________ mind and can always come up with new ideas.
—I think so. She is the smartest.
A.comfortable B.different C.creative D.hard-working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她很有创造力,总能想出新主意。——我想是的。她是最聪明的。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的;different不同的;creative有创造力的;hard-working勤奋的。根据“can always come up with new ideas”可知,她总能想出新主意,所以她很有创造力。故选C。
43.It’s dangerous! ________ the children ________ please!
A.Keep... up B.Catch ... up C.Get ... off D.Keep... off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:危险!请让孩子们远离。
考查动词短语辨析。Keep… up保持……;Catch… up赶上……;Get… off使……下来;Keep… off使……远离。结合句意,危险的情况下应该让孩子们远离,故选D。
44.My English teacher gave me a ________ book to learn how to write good articles.
A.correct B.popular C.practical D.special
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的英语老师给了我一本实用的书来学习如何写好文章。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;popular受欢迎的;practical实用的;special特别的。根据“book to learn how to write good articles”可知,“学习如何写好文章”的书属于实用的书。故选C。
45.—There are ________ seats in Town Cinema.
—Yes, you can sit there ________.
A.comfortable; comfortable B.comfortably; comfortably
C.comfortably; comfortable D.comfortable; comfortably
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在城镇电影院有舒适的座位。——是的,你可以很舒服地坐在那里。
考查形容词和副词。comfortable舒适的;comfortably舒适地。第一空后是名词seats,修饰名词用形容词,所以第一空应用形容词comfortable;第二空修饰动词sit,所以应用副词comfortably。故选D。
46.—Did you try ________ on vacation?
—No, I just stayed at home.
A.anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西?——没有,我只是待在家里。
考查复合不定代词。anything special特殊的任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;special anything表达错误;something special特殊的某事物,用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句;special something表达错误。结合“Did you try...on vacation?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,且形容词修饰复合不定代词,要放在其后面,所以该空要填“anything special”。故选A。
47.Turkey is one of the ________ food during Thanksgiving Day.
A.natural B.traditional C.special D.physical
【答案】B
【详解】句意:火鸡是感恩节的传统食物之一。
考查形容词的辨析。natural自然的;traditional传统的;special特殊的;physical身体的。根据“Turkey is one of the ... food during Thanksgiving Day.”及常识可知,感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。故选B。
48.Thomas Edison was a great ________ in the world.
A.invent B.invention C.inventor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是世界上伟大的发明家。
考查invent相关词汇辨析。invent发明,动词;invention发明物,名词;inventor发明家,名词。根据“Thomas Edison was a great ... in the world.”可知,此处指“发明家”,故选C。
49.My best friend is ________ to make us all ________.
A.enough funny; laugh B.funny enough; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友很有趣,让我们都笑了。
考查enough和make的用法。enough“足够的”,修饰形容词要后置,funny enough表示“足够有趣”;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选B。
50.________ we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor.
A.Although B.Since C.Before D.While
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然我们在同一个班,我们就必须尽自己的一份力量为我们的团队荣誉而战。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Since因为,既然;Before在……之前;While然而。根据“...we are in the same class, we must do our part in fighting for our team honor”可知,两句是因果关系,故选B。
51.Tom, don’t eat too much meat. It’s very important to ________ healthy habits in daily life.
A.take B.carry C.develop D.come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆,别吃太多肉。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯非常重要。
考查动词辨析。take带走;carry携带;develop养成;come来。根据“healthy habits”可知是养成健康的习惯。故选C。
52.Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital since two years ago.
A.worked B.will work C.is working D.has worked
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达自两年前起在儿童医院做志愿者。
考查动词时态。根据“since two years ago”可知,此处用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在,基本结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
53.If you want to join the Science Club, _________ the following form.
A.copy down B.fill in C.write down D.put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想加入科学俱乐部,请填写下面的表格。
考查动词短语。copy down抄下;fill in填写;write down写下;put down放下。结合“the following form.”可知,这里是指填写下面的表格。故选B。
54.—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they?
—No. They __________ to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——本和苏不在家,是吗?——是的。他们去伦敦出差了。
考查动词时态。选项A为现在完成时,表示去了某地还没有回来;选项B为一般现在时;选项C为现在完成时,去了某地已经回来了;选项D为一般将来时。根据“No. They…to London on business.”可知,此处为现在完成时,且表示去了伦敦还未回来。故选A。
55.—Would you like to _________ the weekend activities?
—With pleasure.
A.join in B.take part C.join D.learn about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你愿意参加周末活动吗?——非常乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。join in参加,指参加活动;take part参与,与介词in进行搭配;join加入,指加入某个组织或团体;learn about了解。根据“…the weekend activities”可知,此处指的是“参加周末活动”,应该用join in。故选A。
56.—_________ she ever visited the London Eye?
—Yes. She _________ it two years ago.
A.Did; visited B.Will; has visited
C.Has; visited D.Has; has visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——她参观过伦敦眼吗?——是的。她两年前参观过它。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”可知,上句时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,句子是一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,应该用Has进行提问;再由时间状语“two years ago”可知,答句时态是一般过去时,应该用动词过去式visited。故选C。
57.—I’ll return the book to Jim, but I can’t find him there.
—He _________ the school library. You can find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.was away from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我要把书还给Jim,但我没找到他。——他去图书馆了,在那你能找到他。
考查动词时态。has been to“去过某处,已经回来了”;has gone to“去了某处,还没有回来”;went to去了,一般过去时;was away from远离,一般过去时。根据“He…the school library. You can find him there.”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,可排除CD选项,并且此处表示Jim还在图书馆,用has gone to。故选B。
58.—Have you ________ visited the Summer Palace?
—No, ________.
A.already; never B.ever; never
C.ever; yet D.already; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你曾经参观过颐和园吗?——没,从来没。
考查副词辨析。already已经,多与现在完成时的肯定句连用;never从未;ever曾经;yet还,多用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中。根据“Have you … visited the Summer Palace?”可知,此处应指曾经参观过颐和园吗,因此应用ever;根据“No”可知,此处应指没有,因此后应跟表示否定意义的副词never。故选B。
59.—Dinner is ready. Help yourselves, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A.gets B.sounds C.tastes D.turns
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——晚饭准备好了,请随便吃吧!——哇!晚饭尝起来很美味。你的确擅长做饭。
考查动词辨析。gets变得;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;turns变成。根据“delicious”可知,品尝食物之后觉得很美味,故选C。
60.—Have you had your breakfast, Nick?
—Yes, I have had it ________.
A.yet B.ever C.never D.already
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——尼克,你吃过早餐了吗?——是的,我已经吃过了。
考查副词。yet已经,用于否定或疑问句;ever曾经;never从不;already已经,用于肯定句。根据前面的“Yes, I have had it”可知 应填already。故选D。
61.There are many educational ________ between China and other countries.
A.facts B.experiments C.members D.exchanges
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国和其他国家之间有许多教育交流。
考查名词辨析。facts事实;experiments实验;members成员;exchanges交流。根据“between China and other countries”可知,中国和其他国家之间有教育交流,故选D。
62.In Chinese ________, children should respect their parents.
A.culture B.information C.centre D.power
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在中国文化中,孩子们应该尊重他们的父母。
考查名词辨析。culture文化;information信息;centre中心;power力量。根据“children should respect their parents”可知,孩子尊重父母,是中国文化所推崇的。故选A。
63.—What do you think of the party last night?
—It’s ________. Everyone had a good time.
A.fantastic B.nervous C.dark D.strict
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得昨晚的聚会怎么样——太棒了。每个人都玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic 极好的;nervous 紧张的;dark 黑暗的;strict 严格的。根据“Everyone had a good time.”可知,是聚会很好,故选A。
64.—Your speech was wonderful! Didn’t you feel nervous?
—Yes, I was a little nervous ________, but I felt relaxed a few minutes later.
A.at last B.at the same time C.at first D.at the moment
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的演讲太精彩了!你不觉得紧张吗?——是的,开始我有点紧张,但是几分钟后我感到放松了。
考查介词短语。at last最后;at the same time同时;at first开始;at the moment此刻。根据“Yes, I was a little nervous...but I felt relaxed a few minutes later.”可知,but表转折,后面我就不紧张了,说明一开始是有点紧张。选项C符合语境。故选C。
65.Would you like to ________ us? We are going to eat out.
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你愿意加入我们吗?我们要出去吃。
考查动词及短语辨析。take part in 参加(活动、比赛等);join 加入(团体、组织、某人等);attend 出席(会议、讲座等);help 帮助。根据“We are going to eat out.”可知,是邀请对方加入“我们”,故选B。
66.—Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?
—No, when I ________ France, he had gone to China.
A.reach B.arrived in C.arrived D.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在法国时有看见史密斯先生吗? ——没有,当我到法国时,他已经去了中国。
考查动词辨析。 reach到达,直接加地点;arrived in到达,后接大地点(城市,国家);arrived到达;got(get的过去式)来到。根据“when I...France”可知,这里是指到达法国,且时态为一般过去时,应用arrived in。故选B。
67.So far we ________ lots of English words.
A.will learn B.have learned C.are learning D.has learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经学了很多英语单词。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语“we”为复数,谓语结构为have done。故选B。
68.In the past three years, we ________ about three thousand English words.
A.learned B.was learning C.have learned D.had learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,我们已经学了大约三千个英语单词。
考查动词时态。learned 一般过去时;was learning 过去进行时;have learned 现在完成时;had learned 过去完成时。根据“In the past three years”可知,这是一个现在完成时的时间状语,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是“we”,所以用“have learned”。故选C。
69.The girl is studying abroad. Her mother ________ her all the time.
A.worries about B.worries C.is worrying D.is worried
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个女孩在国外学习。她妈妈总是担心她。
考查动词短语。worry about sth./sb.担心某事/某人。句子主语Her mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。
70.—It’s reported that Chinese _________ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信).
—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国人每天花40多分钟阅读微信。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用了我们太多的时间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,常见搭配spend…(in) doing sth.;cost花费,常见搭配sth. cost sb...;pay支付,sb. pay...for sth.;take花费,常见搭配It takes sb...to do sth.。根据“...Chinese...more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信).”可知,此处是spend的常见用法。故选A。
71.My uncle invited me to Beijing ________ with him this summer.
A.staying B.to stay C.stayed D.stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年夏天,我叔叔邀请我去北京和他待在一起。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语为“invited”,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,应用不定式形式。故选B。
72.I plan to ________ in touch with them when I return to China.
A.make B.keep C.take D.try
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我打算回国后和他们保持联系。
考查动词辨析。make制作;keep保持;take带走;try尝试。根据“I plan to…in touch with them when I return to China.”可知,keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”,固定词组。故选B。
73.I went to study with the village children last month and it was a wonderful ________for me.
A.dream B.report C.experience D.interview
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上个月我和村里的孩子一起学习,对我来说是一段很好的经历。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;report 报告;experience经历;interview采访。 根据题意和“I went to study with the village children”可知,这里是学习的经历。故选C。
74.I’ve learned ________ about Chinese culture and history.
A.a few B.lots of C.a bit of D.a lot
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我已经学了很多关于中国的文化与历史。
考查副词短语。a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,可修饰动词。根据“I’ve learned … about Chinese culture and history.”可知,此处应用a lot修饰动词learned。故选D。
75.John often plays a trick ________ his classmates at school.
A.with B.on C.to D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:约翰经常在学校捉弄他的同学。
考查介词辨析。with和;on在……上面;to向;for为了。根据“John often plays a trick…his classmates at school.”可知,play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”,固定词组。故选B。
76.The restaurant is open every day________ Monday.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除了星期一,这家餐馆每天都营业。
考查介词辨析。except 除……之外 (不包括后面的宾语);except for除……之外 (说明整体情况之后对细节加以补充修正);besides 除……之外 (包括后面的宾语);but但是。根据“The restaurant is open every day…Monday.”可知,此处指的是“除了周一不开门之外,每天都开门”,应该用except。故选A。
77.I ________ the volleyball club two months ago.
A.have joined B.have taken part in
C.joined D.took part in
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 两个月前我参加了排球俱乐部。
考查时态及动词辨析。join表示参加团体;take part in侧重于参加活动。选项AB是现在完成时;选项CD是一般过去时。根据“two months ago”可知用一般过去时,且是加入俱乐部,指参加团体。故选C。
78.—Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005.
—So she has been in China ________ 17 years.
A.since; for B.for; since C.since; since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——格林夫人自2005年以来一直在中国。 ——所以她在中国已经17年了。
考查介词辨析。since后跟时间点;for后跟时间段。第一空,空后“2005”为时间点,应用介词since;第二空,空后“17 years”表示时间段,应用介词for。故选A。
79.The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeed; success D.succeed; successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:成功的道路是艰难的,但如果你努力工作,你一定会成功。
考查词汇辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知,空处是作主语,应用名词,the road to success“成功之路”;再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知,第二空要用动词原形。故选A。
80.—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John?
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰,你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗?——是的,确实值得一看。它非常感人,所以我看了两遍。
考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,排除BD;第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
81.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays?
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,简。你平时几点起床?——我通常六点左右起床。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天等。on weekdays在工作日,在平时;根据“about six o’clock”可知表示具体时刻在六点左右,用介词at。故选B。
82.—You look sad. What’s wrong?
—Someone ________ my phone on the bus.
A.steal B.steals C.stole D.has stolen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心,怎么了?——公交车上有人把我的手机偷了。
考查时态。根据前文“You look sad” 可知,此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,钱包被偷了,所以产生的影响是很伤心,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,故选D。
83.As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.although C.if D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词。unless除非;although虽然;if如果;until直到。根据“we will be left behind…we keep learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。故选A。
84.—Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—You had better ________ an English club to practise ________ English?
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么?——你最好加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。
考查固定表达和非谓语动词。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,因此第一个空应选择动词原形join;“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,因此第二个空应用动名词形式speaking。故选D。
85.—Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings?
—________. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A.You’d better not. B.Sounds great! C.That’s OK. D.Don’t worry.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以为这些精美的画作拍照吗?——你最好不要。看标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;Sounds great听起来很棒;That’s OK没关系;Don’t worry别担心。根据“Can I take photos of these wonderful paintings?”及“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知,此处指的是不要拍照。You’d better not“你最好不要”,符合语境。故选A。
86.—Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.
—Yes. It’s not a good ________ for them to have phones.
A.notice B.choice C.game D.chance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多学生花在手机上的时间太多。——是的,对他们来说,手机不是个好选择。
考查名词辨析。notice通知;choice选择;game游戏;chance机会。根据“Many students spend too much time on their mobile phones.”可知,许多学生花太多时间在手机上,因此对学生来说,拥有手机不是一个好的选择。故选B。
87.You’d better ________ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam.
A.to work B.working C.works D.work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你会考不及格的。
考查had better用法。根据空前“You’d better”可知,句中had better“最好”,情态动词,后接动词原形,即had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选D。
88.The teacher advises us ________an interest in new knowledge and suggests ________more.
A.creating;to read B.creating;reading
C.to create;to read D.to create;reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣,并建议我们多读书。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”,后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故可排除A、B选项;第二个空suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,后面用动名词作宾语,可排除C选项。故选D。
89.The actors ________ a wonderful English play last night.
A.put up B.put down C.put in D.put on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:演员们昨晚上演了一出精彩的英语剧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put down放下;put in投入(时间或精力);put on上演。根据“The actors...a wonderful English play last night.”可知,此处指演员们昨晚上演了一出精彩的英语剧,因此用put on。 故选D。
90.The children can’t watch TV unless they ________ to watch.
A.will allow B.will be allowed C.are allowed D.allow
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们不能看电视,除非他们被允许看。
考查时态与语态。allow一般现在时;will allow一般将来时;will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态;are allowed一般现在时的被动语态。根据unless引导条件状语从句的用法,主句有情态动词can,从句用一般现在时,排除A和B选项;因为主语children和动词allow之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,故选C。
91.Hi, John. This is Kate. And I’d like to introduce you __________ her now.
A.in B.at C.to D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你好,约翰。这是凯特。我现在想把你介绍给她。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;to到;by经过。根据“introduce sb. to”把某人介绍给……。故选C。
92.—Boys and girls, who would like to introduce the changes of our beautiful Xiangyang next week?
—I suggest Liu Xing. He ________ for the report since he last month.
A.prepares B.prepared C.has prepared D.will prepare
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——同学们,下周谁来介绍我们美丽的襄阳的变化呢?——我建议刘星。自上个月以来,他一直在为这份报告做准备。
考查动词时态。根据“since he last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
93.I’m sure that you will succeed one day ________ you don’t give up easily.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我相信如果你不轻易放弃,总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;or否则;but但是;if如果。“you don’t give up easily”是“you will succeed one day”的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
94.Don’t worry. She ________ you a call if she ________ Beijing.
A.gives; reaches B.will give; will reach
C.will give; reaches D.gives; will reach
【答案】C
【详解】句意:别担心。如果她到了北京,她会给你打电话的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般现在时,故选C。
95.You had better ________ football near the street. It’s very dangerous.
A.not to play B.don’t play C.not play D.to not play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。这很危险。
考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,因此用动词原形play,其前加not。故选C。
96.It was not wise of him to sell his house.
A.cheerful B.sad C.clever D.poor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他卖掉房子是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的;sad悲伤的;clever聪明的;poor贫穷的。wise和clever都表示“聪明的”。故选C。
97.If you want to know _________ the subway, you can ask the guide.
A.where take B.what to take C.where to take D.where to taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想知道在哪里乘地铁,你可以问导游。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。where哪里;what什么。根据“the subway, you can ask the guide”可知是想知道在哪里乘地铁,应用where,where to+动词原形,故选C。
98.________ There is a car coming!
A.Look for! B.Look at! C.Look after! D.Look out!
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当心!有辆车来了!
考查动词短语辨析。Look for寻找;Look at看……; Look after照顾; Look out当心。根据“There is a car coming”可知此处是提醒对方当心来车。故选D。
99.—________ do you want to ask?
—Nothing. Thank you.
A.What other B.What else C.Other what D.Else what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还想问别的什么吗?——没有,谢谢。
考查疑问句。选项A中“what other”需要后跟名词或代词,而题目中没有;此处是疑问句,选项C和D结构不对;根据答语“Nothing”可知应该问“还有别的什么”,即“what else”。故选B。
100.We shouldn’t speak loudly________, because it is also a kind of pollution.
A.in public B.on public C.at public D.of public
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不应该在公共场合大声说话,因为这也是一种污染。
考查介词短语。in public当众; on public公开。C、D选项短语表达不正确,排除C、D。根据“because it is also a kind of pollution.”可知,这也是一种污染,那上句应该是在公共场合大声说话。故选A。
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