精品解析：湖北省部分高中期中联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月16日14: 00-16: 00 试卷满分：150分 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lily do yesterday? A. Stayed at home. B. Came to school. C. Went to the hospital. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Daily routine. B. A holiday plan. C. Personal preference. 3 What will the speakers do after the conversation? A. Attend the yoga class. B. Call the yoga centre. C. Check on the website. 4. How will the woman recognize the man? A. By his black shirt. B. By his yellow shirt. C. By his black glasses. 5. How much is the ticket for the child? A. $120. B. $180. C. $240. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Visiting a friend. C. Taking a lesson. 7. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit a farm. C. Go to the island. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the lecture end? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 9. Where will the speakers go first this afternoon? A. City library. B. Lisa’s home. C. John’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 11. Who saw the movie with Maria finally? A. Nobody. B. Her husband. C. Her family. 12. When will they go shopping probably? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:15 p. m. C. At 5:05 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. P. E. 14. On which day does the girl have the last music lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. How often does the girl have a math lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She likes music lessons. B. She is poor in math. C. She is busy on weekdays. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many members does Loroupe have in his family? A. 26. B. 30. C. 29. 18. What was Loroupe’s father’s attitude towards her running? A. He worried about her. B. He supported her. C. He disagreed with her. 19. How many championships has Loroupe won in the world half Marathon? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 20. What is Loroupe’s ranking in the 10, 000m race? A. 5th place. B. 10th place. C. 13th place. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you follow these insider (业内人士) tips, your photos will look like you had the place all to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. Vatican Museums: Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-line tour. “This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible-consider 7 a. m. if you’re up for it. Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan. Chichen Itza: Yucatan, Mexico Home to El Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it’s full of fascinating insights and facts-without tonnes of pack- wearing tourists. Louvre Museum: Paris, France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you’re up for some late-night art visits. 1 What is recommended at Bamboo Forest by Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide? A. Arrive as late in the morning as possible. B. Taking pictures at will. C. Taking the famous Bamboo Grove Path. D. Taking a skip-the-line tour. 2. Which of the following is available for late-night tourists to avoid rush? A. Vatican Museums. B. Chichen Itza. C. Bamboo Forest. D. Louvre Museum. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science report. C. A health magazine. D. A newspaper. B In Japan, companies use taste sensors to monitor the quality of products. These devices measure the strength of the five basic tastes-salty, sweet, sour, bitter, umami (鲜味的) — and give each a numerical value. It struck me that if taste could be quantified, perhaps it could also be recreated. I made foods, such as pizza and fries, into liquid, measured how they were rated, then made 10 liquid samples that each represented an aspect of the taste. When copying the taste of food, it’s like following a recipe; I combined the 10 liquid samples to reflect the taste sensor’s measurements of the liquefied (液化) dish. Taste the TV (TTTV), released in 2021, looks like a television screen — but you can lick it. Once the viewer selects a dish from the screen menu, an image of the food will appear, and above the screen a device containing my liquid flavour samples in air cans will spray in a combination that creates the taste of the chosen food. They can enjoy the taste of pizza without even biting into a slice. My invention was received pretty well globally. I would love this technology to become an important part in households worldwide, like any other home appliance. It could broaden our cooking horizons, and help people with food allergies enjoy certain dishes through these regenerated (再生的) flavours, without any negative reactions. Users could access a library of flavours-like movies on streaming platforms. I’m thankful that my work in this field is getting recognised. I’m excited for what’s next, and I think this is just the beginning for tele-taste media. Perhaps in 10 years’ time we could implant a device, allowing people to experience any taste they could dream of at any moment. 4. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning taste sensors used by Japanese companies? A. To introduce the progress of Japan. B. To tell the function of taste sensors. C. To show the source of his inspiration. D. To display the tools of the technology. 5. What can we learn about Taste the TV in paragraph 2? A. It can make food with chosen flavours. B. It can be bitten to enjoy the taste of pizza. C. It can create the taste of the chosen food. D. It can be eaten and licked for the chosen flavour. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his work? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Hopeful. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The taste could be created. B. The invention of taste sensors. C. Enjoy the taste of the chosen food. D. Broaden our cooking horizons. C As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand. Experts worry that this combination could create a nightmare situation: A fierce heat wave and multiday blackout (断电) that, according to one study, could kill thousands of people and send half the city to the emergency room. How bad is a Phoenix heat wave? To be clear, the likelihood of such a situation - especially one as threatening as the paper foresees - is low in a city such as Phoenix, where city officials and electricity providers say the power grid (电网) is highly reliable. However, the risk is heightened during severe heat waves, which hike regional demand for power and damage the functioning of energy infrastructure. The threat is not limited to Phoenix: Two-thirds of North America is at risk of energy shortfalls this summer, particularly during periods of extreme demand, according to a report from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states. In addition to the Southwest, where temperatures could climb as high as 130 degrees Fahrenheit, the nation’s three most populous states - California, Texas and Florida - are facing triple-digit (三位数) temperatures. “In Phoenix, the grid is robust, but the risks for failure are high,” said Michael Webber, a professor and energy expert at the University of Texas of Austin. The study’s researchers simulated what would happen if the residents of Phoenix, Atlanta and Detroit were struck by a heat wave and a complete blackout that lasts 48 hours before power starts to be gradually restored. The outcomes were deadly in all three cities, but the results for Phoenix were particularly striking, where almost everyone in the city relies on air conditioning to weather extreme heat. 8. What can we learn about Phoenix? A. It has low reliability of power grid. B. Thousands of its people will be killed. C. It will not be affected by the heat wave. D. It will be having a hard time in the next days. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Florida will be free from the heat strike. B. Only Phoenix will suffer from the threat of the heat. C. Americans are concerned about the high temperature. D. Under a half of North America may face power shortage. 10. What does the underlined word “robust” mean? A. Powerful. B. Weak. C. Urgent. D. Awful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Phoenix will be threatened by a heat wave. B. A heat wave and blackout could strike the U. S. C. Americans will have a higher demand for power. D. Climate changes have a great influence on the U. S. D We watch out salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium (钙) to protect our bones. We slather (厚厚地涂) on sun-screen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Turns out, quite a lot. We asked experts what life-style steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health. “Protecting the eyes from UV light (紫外线) - sunlight - is very important.” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology professor at Johns Hopkins University. “It is one of the biggest things in our environment to have an impact on the eyes. Ultraviolet light has been shown to have an effect on cataract development (白内障形成) and macular degeneration (黄斑变性).” To shield (保护) your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB light. Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective. “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that is worse for your eyes, because when you are looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage.” says Dr. Akpek. You don’t have to be doing construction or factory work to need protective eyewear. Gardening, yard-work, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends sports glasses with polycarbonate lenses (聚碳酸酯镜片), which resist shattering, and eye protectors that have been tested to meet the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and gotten poked in the eye by a branch.” says Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist (眼科医生) at Glaucoma Associates of Texas. “Or people working in the yard with weed whackers (除草机) or lawn mowers that have caused objects like rocks to hit them in the eye.” 12. Why does the author give three examples at the beginning of the article? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To introduce the topic of the article. C. To tell us how to protect our eyes. D. To emphasize the importance of health. 13. What can we learn from Esen Akpek? A. Blue light has deeply impact on human’s eyes. B. Cataract development and macular degeneration are difficult to cure. C. Reducing the use of mobile phones is the biggest thing in our lives. D. Sunlight could influence cataract development and macular degeneration. 14. What happens if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected? A. It will shield and protect your eyes. B. It is helpful to protect our skin and keep health. C. More UV light will enter your eyes and cause damage. D. It will block out 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB light. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph4? A. Davinder Grover was poked in the eye by a branch. B. It is not necessary to wear protective eyewear when gardening. C. It is very common for some things like rocks to hit people’s eyes D. The AAO thinks sports glasses with polycarbonate lenses are necessary. 第二节 七选五阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, overlook the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. It can also promote better physical health and endurance. ____16____ Question your inner-critic. Feeling good about yourself is crucial to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can bog you down and keep you from feeling your best. ____17____ If you catch yourself worrying or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. Focus on your strengths. Acknowledging what you value about yourself will remind you of your worth, which is essential to mental wellness. ____18____ It is helpful to write down your thoughts about your strengths, or even start a journal. Here are some helpful prompts to get you started: What makes you feel strong? Is it something you do, or a certain environment? Describe what you feel in moments of strength. Confidence? Pride? List 5 qualities about yourself that are strengths. Which of these is the most important? Why? ____19____ Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself. ____20____ Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations. A. Practice self-limitation. B. Practice self-affirmation. C. Self-doubt can be particularly distressing. D. Say what you like about yourself out loud in a mirror. E. Valuing your strengths can remind you of how capable and competent you are. F. The following methods can help you build self-esteem and have a good mental health. G. Routinely acknowledging the attributes you love about yourself can give you a huge boost in self-esteem. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Velez and Fenrych rarely left Dorothea’s side in the ICU. They talked to her, played music for her and make her happy. On Aug. 26, Fenrych’s birthday, doctors ____21____ Dorothea’s breathing tube and took her off the ventilator, moving her to only light assisted-breathing support ____22____ a CPAP machine (呼吸机). She would need a second open-heart ____23____ in a few months, and doctors warned her parents that the next few weeks would be ____24____. ____25____ the upcoming surgery, Dorothea would need to put on weight and get stronger. The tiny girl moved out of intensive care and amazed the hospital ____26____ by putting on more than 3 pounds in the next two months. Her reconstructed heart was working well, and her oxygen levels became normal. On Sept. 14, she was ____27____ the CPAP machine and began breathing on her own. On Nov. 24, Thanksgiving Day, Dr. Michielon performed the second surgery on her heart. He declared her prognosis ____28____. She went home with her parents happily on Dec. 21, just ____29____ for Christmas. She had defied the odds and lived up to her well-earned nickname: the miracle baby. Today, says her proud papa, “She is a chubby, healthy baby and is constantly ____30____ and laughing. We sing happy birthday to her every morning because every day with her is a miracle. “You know, right after we ____31____, we were having a baby girl, we ____32____ her Dorothea. There was a good reason for that.” He pauses and smiles ____33____ he watches Batsheba, now 3 years old, snuggle up next to her baby sister on their living room couch. He continues, “Dorothea ____34____ from a Greek phrase that means ‘____35____ of God.’” 21. A. made B. removed C. fixed D. adjusted 22. A. in B. on C. under D. from 23. A. operation B. academy C. hospital D. disease 24. A. meaningless B. instant C. critical D. secure 25. A. To help B. To survive C. To stay D. To live 26. A. worker B. educator C. staff D. people 27. A. put off B. put on C. taken off D. taken up 28. A. excellent B. terrible C. urgent D. peaceful 29. A. in advance B. in case C. in time D. in addition 30. A. smiling B. crying C. wondering D. warning 31. A. break down B. insist on C. sum up D. found out 32. A. named B. saw C. told D. wrote 33. A. why B. where C. as D. which 34. A. comes B. understands C. helps D. accompanies 35. A. tone B. crisis C. character D. gift 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such ____36____ (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ culinary (烹饪的) creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu ____38____ (she), her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cook book ____39____ (gain) popularity. Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), ____40____ (earn) it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for its white ____41____ (appear). It can be savored as is or baked for a few minutes ____42____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor. With the growing popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cake sales are rising ____43____ (constant). Many brands are now offering their own renditions of “snow moon cakes”, highlighting their ____44____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content. In addition to the rice cakes inspired ______45______ ancient recipes, numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你们班新来一个外国同学Sam，他想让你为他推荐一个旅游景点，国庆节去游玩，请给Sam写一封信，表达你的建议。内容包括： 1. 你推荐的旅游景点； 2. 你推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 不要出现学校、县市等地址信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When Tim was a little boy, he and his father were very close and Tim always asked about everything he didn’t know. His father, a typical Chinese peasant, was very silent and did not talk much with others, while he was a good talker for his son. Though they were in a distant countryside, they lived a happy life. Ten years later, Tim was a student of boarding high school in the city, who was crazy about the Internet. He always sneaked out of his school to play online games when other students were in their dreams. As a consequence, his grades became more and more terrible. He did not care about that. His teachers and classmates offered him a lot of suggestions, but he never took them seriously. His parents were also invited to his school several times. Nothing changed. Though Tim’s family was not well off financially, his father was never late to give him living costs. Every time his old father came to the school, in order to take the return bus, he hardly had time to have a long chat as before except for asking his son to study hard. One day, his father came to give him the living costs again, but this time the old father arrived a little bit later than usual. There was no return bus. He had to stay for a night in the city. At the school gate, the old father would like to talk with his son. However, Tim refused to talk and said “You are not well-educated and should have nothing to teach me.” After taking the money, he went back through the school gate, leaving his old father alone there. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: That night, as usual, he climbed over the fence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In September, Tim’s father received a report card and smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月16日14: 00-16: 00 试卷满分：150分 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Lily do yesterday? A. Stayed at home. B. Came to school. C. Went to the hospital. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Daily routine. B. A holiday plan. C. Personal preference. 3. What will the speakers do after the conversation? A. Attend the yoga class. B. Call the yoga centre. C. Check on the website. 4. How will the woman recognize the man? A. By his black shirt. B. By his yellow shirt. C. By his black glasses. 5. How much is the ticket for the child? A. $120. B. $180. C. $240. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Visiting a friend. C. Taking a lesson. 7. What will the woman do on Wednesday? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit a farm. C. Go to the island. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the lecture end? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 9. Where will the speakers go first this afternoon? A. City library. B. Lisa’s home. C. John’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 11 Who saw the movie with Maria finally? A. Nobody. B. Her husband. C. Her family. 12. When will they go shopping probably? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:15 p. m. C. At 5:05 p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Art. C. P. E. 14. On which day does the girl have the last music lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. How often does the girl have a math lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She likes music lessons. B. She is poor in math. C. She is busy on weekdays. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many members does Loroupe have in his family? A. 26. B. 30. C. 29. 18. What was Loroupe’s father’s attitude towards her running? A. He worried about her. B. He supported her. C. He disagreed with her. 19. How many championships has Loroupe won in the world half Marathon? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 20. What is Loroupe’s ranking in the 10, 000m race? A. 5th place. B. 10th place. C. 13th place. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you follow these insider (业内人士) tips, your photos will look like you had the place all to yourself at the popular tourist attractions. Vatican Museums: Vatican City The Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends, choosing a skip-the-line tour. “This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes! Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible-consider 7 a. m. if you’re up for it. Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan. Chichen Itza: Yucatan, Mexico Home to El Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it’s full of fascinating insights and facts-without tonnes of pack- wearing tourists. Louvre Museum: Paris, France The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you’re up for some late-night art visits. 1. What is recommended at Bamboo Forest by Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide? A. Arrive as late in the morning as possible. B. Taking pictures at will. C. Taking the famous Bamboo Grove Path. D. Taking a skip-the-line tour. 2 Which of the following is available for late-night tourists to avoid rush? A. Vatican Museums. B. Chichen Itza. C. Bamboo Forest. D. Louvre Museum. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A science report. C. A health magazine. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“避峰出行的游客”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan部分中“If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible-consider 7 a. m. if you’re up for it.(如果你渴望在安静的环境中欣赏小路并拍照，《京都岚山旅游指南》建议你尽可能早去著名的竹林小路——如果你准备好了，可以考虑早上7点去)”可知，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide在Bamboo Forest中推荐Taking the famous Bamboo Grove Path。故选 C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p. m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you’re up for some late-night art visits.(如果你不喜欢在巴黎排队，可以考虑购买预订票。这能让你在半小时内进入金字塔。卢浮宫在周三和周五也开放到晚上9点45分，如果你想在深夜参观艺术的话)”可知，为避免高峰，在深夜9：45前可以进行艺术参观。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you follow these insider (业内人士) tips, your photos will look like you had the place all to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.(如果你遵循这些内部提示，你的照片看起来就像你在热门旅游景点独享了这个地方)”以及本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可能出自于一个旅行小册子。故选A。 B In Japan, companies use taste sensors to monitor the quality of products. These devices measure the strength of the five basic tastes-salty, sweet, sour, bitter, umami (鲜味的) — and give each a numerical value. It struck me that if taste could be quantified, perhaps it could also be recreated. I made foods, such as pizza and fries, into liquid, measured how they were rated, then made 10 liquid samples that each represented an aspect of the taste. When copying the taste of food, it’s like following a recipe; I combined the 10 liquid samples to reflect the taste sensor’s measurements of the liquefied (液化) dish. Taste the TV (TTTV), released in 2021, looks like a television screen — but you can lick it. Once the viewer selects a dish from the screen menu, an image of the food will appear, and above the screen a device containing my liquid flavour samples in air cans will spray in a combination that creates the taste of the chosen food. They can enjoy the taste of pizza without even biting into a slice. My invention was received pretty well globally. I would love this technology to become an important part in households worldwide, like any other home appliance. It could broaden our cooking horizons, and help people with food allergies enjoy certain dishes through these regenerated (再生的) flavours, without any negative reactions. Users could access a library of flavours-like movies on streaming platforms. I’m thankful that my work in this field is getting recognised. I’m excited for what’s next, and I think this is just the beginning for tele-taste media. Perhaps in 10 years’ time we could implant a device, allowing people to experience any taste they could dream of at any moment. 4. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning taste sensors used by Japanese companies? A. To introduce the progress of Japan. B. To tell the function of taste sensors. C. To show the source of his inspiration. D. To display the tools of the technology. 5. What can we learn about Taste the TV in paragraph 2? A. It can make food with chosen flavours. B. It can be bitten to enjoy the taste of pizza. C. It can create the taste of the chosen food. D. It can be eaten and licked for the chosen flavour. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards his work? A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Negative. D. Hopeful. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The taste could be created. B. The invention of taste sensors. C. Enjoy the taste of the chosen food. D. Broaden our cooking horizons. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一种利用味觉传感器技术复制食物味道的创新发明，并展望了其在未来家庭中的潜在应用前景。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It struck me that if taste could be quantified, perhaps it could also be recreated.(我突然想到，如果味觉可以被量化，或许它也可以被重新创造)”可知，日本的一些公司使用的味觉传感器使作者突然想到，如果味道可以量化，也许它也可以被再现；再结合下文可知，作者由此受到启发设计出了自己的可以模拟所选食物味道的设备。由此可知，作者提及味觉传感器是为了表明自己的灵感来源。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once the viewer selects a dish from the screen menu, an image of the food will appear, and above the screen a device containing my liquid flavour samples in air cans will spray in a combination that creates the taste of the chosen food.(一旦观众从屏幕菜单中选择了一道菜，食物的图像就会出现，屏幕上方一个装有我的液体风味样品的装置会在空气罐中喷射出一种组合，创造出所选食物的味道)”可知，Taste the TV可以创造出所选食物的味道。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My invention was received pretty well globally. I would love this technology to become an important part in households worldwide, like any other home appliance.(我的发明在全球都很受欢迎。我希望这项技术能像其他家用电器一样，成为全球家庭的重要组成部分)”以及第四段“I’m excited for what’s next, and I think this is just the beginning for tele-taste media.(我对接下来的事情感到兴奋，我认为这只是远程品味媒体的开始)”可知，作者对自己的作品充满希望。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In Japan, companies use taste sensors to monitor the quality of products.(在日本，公司使用味道传感器来监控产品的质量)”以及第二段“Taste the TV (TTTV), released in 2021, looks like a television screen — but you can lick it.(2021年发布的TTTV看起来像电视屏幕，但你可以点击它)”可归纳出本文主要内容为介绍了作者的创新发明——味觉传感器技术。B选项“味觉传感器的发明”最符合文章标题。应选B。 C As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand. Experts worry that this combination could create a nightmare situation: A fierce heat wave and multiday blackout (断电) that, according to one study, could kill thousands of people and send half the city to the emergency room. How bad is a Phoenix heat wave? To be clear, the likelihood of such a situation - especially one as threatening as the paper foresees - is low in a city such as Phoenix, where city officials and electricity providers say the power grid (电网) is highly reliable. However, the risk is heightened during severe heat waves, which hike regional demand for power and damage the functioning of energy infrastructure. The threat is not limited to Phoenix: Two-thirds of North America is at risk of energy shortfalls this summer, particularly during periods of extreme demand, according to a report from the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states. In addition to the Southwest, where temperatures could climb as high as 130 degrees Fahrenheit, the nation’s three most populous states - California, Texas and Florida - are facing triple-digit (三位数的) temperatures. “In Phoenix, the grid is robust, but the risks for failure are high,” said Michael Webber, a professor and energy expert at the University of Texas of Austin. The study’s researchers simulated what would happen if the residents of Phoenix, Atlanta and Detroit were struck by a heat wave and a complete blackout that lasts 48 hours before power starts to be gradually restored. The outcomes were deadly in all three cities, but the results for Phoenix were particularly striking, where almost everyone in the city relies on air conditioning to weather extreme heat. 8. What can we learn about Phoenix? A. It has low reliability of power grid. B. Thousands of its people will be killed. C. It will not be affected by the heat wave. D. It will be having a hard time in the next days. 9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Florida will be free from the heat strike. B. Only Phoenix will suffer from the threat of the heat. C. Americans are concerned about the high temperature. D. Under a half of North America may face power shortage. 10. What does the underlined word “robust” mean? A. Powerful. B. Weak. C. Urgent. D. Awful. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Phoenix will be threatened by a heat wave. B. A heat wave and blackout could strike the U. S. C. Americans will have a higher demand for power. D. Climate changes have a great influence on the U. S. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国多个城市遭受热浪袭击，1亿多美国人将受到热浪影响，尤其是菲尼克斯这样的城市将受到极大影响。在这轮高温袭击下，美国人对电力的需求大大增加，电力短缺也将给一些大城市带来致命的影响。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯). (随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。)”可知，菲尼克斯将经受最高温考验，因此将会有一段艰难时期。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile, 108 million Americans are under heat alarms as unforgiving temperatures bake much of the Lower 48 states. (与此同时，1.08亿美国人处于高温警报之下，因为无情的高温烘烤了美国本土48个州的大部分地区。)”可知，美国人很担心高温天气。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“but the risks for failure are high (但失败的风险很高)”可知，but表示前后为转折关系，but后的部分说明失败风险高，为消极观点，故but前的内容应为积极的，表示电网很稳固。robust意为“强大的，稳固的”与A项意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the heat wave burning millions of people across the Southwest intensifies, the upcoming days will be a test for Phoenix (菲尼克斯). Temperatures are forecast to shoot to among the worst in history and set records for electricity demand. (随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。预计气温将达到历史上最恶劣的温度之一，电力需求也将创下纪录。)”本文主要介绍了美国多个地区受到高温热浪袭击，导致美国人对电的需求急剧上升，可能造成电力短缺。如果长时间断电，对一些如菲尼克斯这样的城市而言将是致命的。可知这篇文章主要讲的是热浪和停电可能袭击美国。故选B。 D We watch out salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium (钙) to protect our bones. We slather (厚厚地涂) on sun-screen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Turns out, quite a lot. We asked experts what life-style steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health. “Protecting the eyes from UV light (紫外线) - sunlight - is very important.” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology professor at Johns Hopkins University. “It is one of the biggest things in our environment to have an impact on the eyes. Ultraviolet light has been shown to have an effect on cataract development (白内障形成) and macular degeneration (黄斑变性).” To shield (保护) your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB light. Surprisingly, dark lenses aren’t necessarily the most protective. “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that is worse for your eyes, because when you are looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage.” says Dr. Akpek. You don’t have to be doing construction or factory work to need protective eyewear. Gardening, yard-work, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma to the eye. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends sports glasses with polycarbonate lenses (聚碳酸酯镜片), which resist shattering, and eye protectors that have been tested to meet the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and gotten poked in the eye by a branch.” says Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist (眼科医生) at Glaucoma Associates of Texas. “Or people working in the yard with weed whackers (除草机) or lawn mowers that have caused objects like rocks to hit them in the eye.” 12. Why does the author give three examples at the beginning of the article? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To introduce the topic of the article. C. To tell us how to protect our eyes. D. To emphasize the importance of health. 13. What can we learn from Esen Akpek? A. Blue light has deeply impact on human’s eyes. B. Cataract development and macular degeneration are difficult to cure. C. Reducing the use of mobile phones is the biggest thing in our lives. D. Sunlight could influence cataract development and macular degeneration. 14. What happens if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected? A. It will shield and protect your eyes. B. It is helpful to protect our skin and keep health. C. More UV light will enter your eyes and cause damage. D. It will block out 99% to 100% of UVA and UVB light. 15. What can we infer from Paragraph4? A. Davinder Grover was poked in the eye by a branch. B. It is not necessary to wear protective eyewear when gardening. C. It is very common for some things like rocks to hit people’s eyes D. The AAO thinks sports glasses with polycarbonate lenses are necessary. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍眼镜对眼睛的保护。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We watch out salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium (钙) to protect our bones. We slather (厚厚地涂) on sun-screen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes? Turns out, quite a lot. We asked experts what life-style steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health. (我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们涂厚厚的防晒霜来保护皮肤。但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？事实证明，相当多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”可知，作者在文章的开头给出了三个例子是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Protecting the eyes from UV light (紫外线) - sunlight - is very important.” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology professor at Johns Hopkins University. (“保护眼睛免受紫外线——阳光——是非常重要的。约翰·霍普金斯大学的眼科学教授埃森·阿克佩克说。)”以及“Ultraviolet light has been shown to have an effect on cataract development (白内障形成) and macular degeneration (黄斑变性). (紫外线已被证明对白内障的发展和黄斑变性有影响。)”可知，紫外线对白内障和黄斑变性有影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that is worse for your eyes, because when you are looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage.” says Dr. Akpek. (“事实上，如果镜片是深色的，但没有防紫外线，那对你的眼睛更不利，因为当你通过深色镜片看东西时，瞳孔会放大，这会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛，造成伤害。”Akpek博士说。)”可知，瞳孔会扩张，会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛造成伤害。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段“The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends sports glasses with polycarbonate lenses (聚碳酸酯镜片), which resist shattering, and eye protectors that have been tested to meet the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. (美国眼科学会 (AAO) 建议使用聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜，这种镜片可以防止破碎，并且护目镜已经经过测试，符合美国测试与材料协会 (ASTM) 的标准)”可知，AAO认为聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜是有必要的。故选D。 第二节 七选五阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people understand the importance of having a healthy body. Many people, though, overlook the value of mental health. Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. It can also promote better physical health and endurance. ____16____ Question your inner-critic. Feeling good about yourself is crucial to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can bog you down and keep you from feeling your best. ____17____ If you catch yourself worrying or thinking negatively about yourself, ask yourself some questions. For example: “Is this thought kind to myself?” “Is this thought true?” “Would I say this to someone else?” The answers to these questions can often help reduce self-doubt. Focus on your strengths. Acknowledging what you value about yourself will remind you of your worth, which is essential to mental wellness. ____18____ It is helpful to write down your thoughts about your strengths, or even start a journal. Here are some helpful prompts to get you started: What makes you feel strong? Is it something you do, or a certain environment? Describe what you feel in moments of strength. Confidence? Pride? List 5 qualities about yourself that are strengths. Which of these is the most important? Why? ____19____ Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself. ____20____ Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations. A. Practice self-limitation. B. Practice self-affirmation. C. Self-doubt can be particularly distressing. D. Say what you like about yourself out loud in a mirror. E. Valuing your strengths can remind you of how capable and competent you are. F. The following methods can help you build self-esteem and have a good mental health. G. Routinely acknowledging the attributes you love about yourself can give you a huge boost in self-esteem. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些方法来帮助建立自尊和保持良好的心理健康。 【16题详解】 设空处上文“Having good mental health can make life more enjoyable. It can also promote better physical health and endurance.(拥有良好的心理健康可以使生活更愉快。它还可以促进更好的身体健康和耐力)”提及到拥有良好心理健康的重要性和作用，结合下文主要讲拥有良好心理健康的方法，由此可知，空处应该是个过渡句，和前后文形成顺承关系，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你建立自尊，保持良好的心理健康”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Feeling good about yourself is crucial to mental health. Worry and negative thoughts can bog you down and keep you from feeling your best.(自我感觉良好对心理健康至关重要。担心和消极的想法会让你陷入困境，让你感觉不到最好的状态)”可知，上文提示“自我怀疑可能特别令人痛苦。”这一含义，且选项中的“self-doubt”与标题“inner-critic”相照应。C选项“自我怀疑尤其令人痛苦”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 分析设空处位于第二句，是对前一句“Acknowledging what you value about yourself will remind you of your worth, which is essential to mental wellness.(承认自己的价值会提醒你自己的价值，这对心理健康至关重要)”的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，且结合标题“Focus on your strengths.(专注于你的优势)”本段主旨和strengths有关，故选E项“重视自己的长处可以提醒你自己是多么有能力和胜任能力”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.(自我肯定是一种练习，通过说出或写下你喜欢或欣赏自己的地方来提醒自己的价值)”可知，本段主旨和自我肯定有关，故选B项“练习自我肯定”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Self-affirmation is an exercise in which you remind yourself of your worth by saying or writing down things that you like or admire about yourself.(自我肯定是一种练习，通过说出或写下你喜欢或欣赏自己的地方来提醒自己的价值)”和后文“Studies show that self-affirmation can also help relieve stress and promote creative thinking in stressful situations.(研究表明，自我肯定也有助于缓解压力，促进压力环境下的创造性思维)”可知，本句是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文构成并列关系。故选G“经常承认你喜欢自己的那些特质可以极大地提升你的自尊”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Velez and Fenrych rarely left Dorothea’s side in the ICU. They talked to her, played music for her and make her happy. On Aug. 26, Fenrych’s birthday, doctors ____21____ Dorothea’s breathing tube and took her off the ventilator, moving her to only light assisted-breathing support ____22____ a CPAP machine (呼吸机). She would need a second open-heart ____23____ in a few months, and doctors warned her parents that the next few weeks would be ____24____. ____25____ the upcoming surgery, Dorothea would need to put on weight and get stronger. The tiny girl moved out of intensive care and amazed the hospital ____26____ by putting on more than 3 pounds in the next two months. Her reconstructed heart was working well, and her oxygen levels became normal. On Sept. 14, she was ____27____ the CPAP machine and began breathing on her own. On Nov. 24, Thanksgiving Day, Dr. Michielon performed the second surgery on her heart. He declared her prognosis ____28____. She went home with her parents happily on Dec. 21, just ____29____ for Christmas. She had defied the odds and lived up to her well-earned nickname: the miracle baby. Today, says her proud papa, “She is a chubby, healthy baby and is constantly ____30____ and laughing. We sing happy birthday to her every morning because every day with her is a miracle. “You know, right after we ____31____, we were having a baby girl, we ____32____ her Dorothea. There was a good reason for that.” He pauses and smiles ____33____ he watches Batsheba, now 3 years old, snuggle up next to her baby sister on their living room couch. He continues, “Dorothea ____34____ from a Greek phrase that means ‘____35____ of God.’” 21. A. made B. removed C. fixed D. adjusted 22. A. in B. on C. under D. from 23. A. operation B. academy C. hospital D. disease 24. A. meaningless B. instant C. critical D. secure 25. A. To help B. To survive C. To stay D. To live 26. A. worker B. educator C. staff D. people 27. A. put off B. put on C. taken off D. taken up 28. A. excellent B. terrible C. urgent D. peaceful 29. A. in advance B. in case C. in time D. in addition 30. A. smiling B. crying C. wondering D. warning 31. A. break down B. insist on C. sum up D. found out 32. A. named B. saw C. told D. wrote 33. A. why B. where C. as D. which 34. A. comes B. understands C. helps D. accompanies 35. A. tone B. crisis C. character D. gift 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Velez和Fenrych的女儿Dorothea经过手术，可以自主呼吸，并且在圣诞节前回到了家中。她克服了重重困难，无愧于她应得的绰号：奇迹宝宝。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，取下了呼吸机，让她只能依靠CPAP机器进行轻度辅助呼吸。A. made制作；B. removed去除；C. fixed修理；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“moving her to only light assisted-breathing support”可知，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，取下了呼吸机，让她只能依靠CPAP机器进行轻度辅助呼吸。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. under在下面；D. from来自。根据后文“a CPAP machine”可知，指她的呼吸来自一个CPAP机器。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几个月后需要进行第二次开胸手术，医生警告她的父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。A. operation手术；B. academy学院；C. hospital医院；D. disease疾病。根据后文“the upcoming surgery”可知，此处指开胸手术。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她几个月后需要进行第二次开胸手术，医生警告她父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。A. meaningless无意义的；B. instant立即的；C. critical关键的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“and doctors warned her parents that the next few weeks would be”可知，医生警告她的父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了熬过即将到来的手术，多萝西娅需要增加体重，变得更强壮。A. To help帮助；B. To survive生存；C. To stay停留；D. To live居住。根据后文“the upcoming surgery, Dorothea would need to put on weight and get stronger”可知，变得更加强壮是为了从手术幸存下来。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩从重症监护室出来后，在接下来的两个月里体重增加了3磅多，这让医院的工作人员感到惊讶。A. worker工人；B. educator教育家；C. staff员工；D. people人们。根据前文“moved out of intensive care and amazed the hospital”及后文“by putting on more than 3 pounds in the next two months”可知，体重增加让医院的工作人员惊讶。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：9月14日，她取下了呼吸机，开始自己呼吸。A. put off推迟；B. put on穿上；C. taken off脱下，取下；D. taken up从事。根据后文“began breathing on her own”可知，她取下了呼吸机，开始自己呼吸。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他宣布她预后很好。A. excellent出色的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. urgent紧急的；D. peaceful和平的。根据后文“She went home with her parents happily on Dec. 21”可知，手术后恢复很好。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：12月21日，她和父母高高兴兴地回家了，正好赶上圣诞节。A. in advance提前；B. in case万一；C. in time及时地；D. in addition此外。根据后文“for Christmas”可知，回家及时赶上了圣诞节。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她的爸爸骄傲地说：“她是一个胖乎乎的、健康的婴儿，而且一直在微笑和大笑。”A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭泣；C. wondering想知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“and laughing”指婴儿一直微笑。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，就在我们发现有了一个女孩之后，我们给她起名叫多萝西娅。A. break down出故障；B. insist on坚持；C. sum up总之；D. found out发现。根据后文“we were having a baby girl”指发现有的是一个女孩，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，就在我们发现有了一个女孩之后，我们给她起名叫多萝西娅。A. named命名；B. saw看见；C. told告诉；D. wrote写。根据后文“her Dorothea”指给女孩取名多萝西娅。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他停了一下，微笑着看着3岁的巴特谢巴依偎在她的小妹妹旁边，躺在客厅的沙发上。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. as当……时候，正如；D. which哪一个。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续说，“Dorothea来自一个希腊短语，意思是‘上帝的礼物’。”A. comes来；B. understands理解；C. helps帮助；D. accompanies陪伴。根据后文“from a Greek phrase”指名字来自一个希腊短语。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说，“Dorothea来自一个希腊短语，意思是‘上帝的礼物’。”A. tone语气；B. crisis危机；C. character性格；D. gift礼物。根据后文“of God”以及这家人很喜欢这个女孩，可推知，短语的意思是“上帝的礼物”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such ____36____ (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, ____37____ culinary (烹饪的) creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. While little is known about Wu ____38____ (she), her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cook book ____39____ (gain) popularity. Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice (糯米), ____40____ (earn) it the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” for its white ____41____ (appear). It can be savored as is or baked for a few minutes ____42____ (achieve) a softer, sweeter flavor. With the growing popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cake sales are rising ____43____ (constant). Many brands are now offering their own renditions of “snow moon cakes”, highlighting their ____44____ (healthy) ingredients with reduced calories and sugar content. In addition to the rice cakes inspired ______45______ ancient recipes, numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative moon cakes. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. whose 38. herself 39. has gained 40. earning 41. appearance 42. to achieve 43. constantly 44. healthier 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吴氏是南宋时期一位杰出的女性厨师，她独特的糯米月饼近年来备受欢迎，许多品牌都推出了自己的“米月饼”，同时很多博物馆也推出了文化创意月饼。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吴氏就是这样一位杰出的女性，她是南宋的一位中国厨师，她的烹饪作品被保存在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。空处修饰名词woman，应用remark的形容词形式remarkable，意为“杰出的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：吴氏就是这样一位杰出的女性，她是南宋的一位中国厨师，她的烹饪作品被保存在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Wu作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和culinary creations之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然人们对吴本人知之甚少，但她的食谱已经成为中国美食的骄傲。结合“her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine”可知，此处指对吴本人知之甚少，强调吴本人、本身，因此使用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，她的古代食谱中的月饼食谱受到了欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语recipe为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的面食月饼不同，这种独特的月饼是用糯米制作的，因其白色的外观而被称为“米月饼”或“南宋雪月”。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，earn“赢得，博得”和cake逻辑上是主动关系，因此用earn的现在分词形式，作状语。故填earning。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：与传统的面食月饼不同，这种独特的月饼是用糯米制作的，因其白色的外观而被称为“米月饼”或“南宋雪月”。空处作for的宾语，被its white修饰，应用appear的名词形式appearance，意为“外观”。故填appearance。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以直接品尝，也可以烘烤几分钟，以获得更软糯香甜的味道。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用achieve“获得”的不定式形式。故填to achieve。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中秋节的日益普及，月饼的销量也在不断攀升。空处修饰动词rising，constant的副词形式constantly符合题意，意为“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多品牌现在都推出了自己的“米月饼”，强调其成分更健康，卡路里和糖含量更低。空处作修饰ingredients的定语，结合“with reduced calories and sugar content”可知，此处强调其采用更健康的原料，应用healthy“健康的”的比较级形式。故填healthier。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了受古代食谱启发的米月饼外，中国许多博物馆还推出了具有文化创意的月饼。空后为名词短语ancient recipes，空前过去分词inspired作修饰cakes的定语，和cakes逻辑上是被动关系，应用介词by引出“启发”行为的执行者，表示“受古代食谱启发”。故填by。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你们班新来一个外国同学Sam，他想让你为他推荐一个旅游景点，国庆节去游玩，请给Sam写一封信，表达你的建议。内容包括： 1. 你推荐的旅游景点； 2. 你推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 不要出现学校、县市等地址信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li hua 【答案】 I am writing to recommend you a wonderful tourist attraction —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons are listed as the following. First of all, the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition, there are a large number of tourists home and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness. What is more, there is a saying in China that one who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Finally, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新来的外国同学Sam写一封信，为他推荐一个旅游景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：in addition→besides 游览：tour→visit 欣赏：appreciate→admire 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, there are a large number of tourists home and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness. 拓展句：In addition, there are a large number of tourists home and abroad who tour the Great Wall and appreciate its grandness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What is more, there is a saying in China that one who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.(运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Tim was a little boy, he and his father were very close and Tim always asked about everything he didn’t know. His father, a typical Chinese peasant, was very silent and did not talk much with others, while he was a good talker for his son. Though they were in a distant countryside, they lived a happy life. Ten years later, Tim was a student of boarding high school in the city, who was crazy about the Internet. He always sneaked out of his school to play online games when other students were in their dreams. As a consequence, his grades became more and more terrible. He did not care about that. His teachers and classmates offered him a lot of suggestions, but he never took them seriously. His parents were also invited to his school several times. Nothing changed. Though Tim’s family was not well off financially, his father was never late to give him living costs. Every time his old father came to the school, in order to take the return bus, he hardly had time to have a long chat as before except for asking his son to study hard. One day, his father came to give him the living costs again, but this time the old father arrived a little bit later than usual. There was no return bus. He had to stay for a night in the city. At the school gate, the old father would like to talk with his son. However, Tim refused to talk and said “You are not well-educated and should have nothing to teach me.” After taking the money, he went back through the school gate, leaving his old father alone there. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: That night, as usual, he climbed over the fence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: In September, Tim’s father received a report card and smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That night, as usual, he climbed over the fence. After he found there was a sleeping man in the corner. Taking a close look, he found it was his father. He quickly and quietly climbed back and returned to his dormitory. Lying on his bed, he thought a lot. “Dad stayed overnight in the corner to save costs, but never shortened my expenses. Shame on myself!” Since that incident, Tim became a different student. He studied hard and would no longer sneak out at night to play the online game. In September, Tim’s father received a report card and smiled. When Tim came back home, before his father could speak a word, he hugged his father tightly and said, “I made a big progress in study and sorry for what I said to you before. You are a great man in my mind. Your action and selfless love support me a lot.” As always, the old man showed a little smile, patted his son on the back and replied softly, “My little Tim is back.” Hopefully, more children will find and appreciate their parents’ love and silent support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了蒂姆成了城里一所寄宿高中的学生，他对互联网非常着迷。他总是趁其他同学都在做梦的时候溜出学校去玩网络游戏。某天父亲来送生活费，他照常溜出去打游戏，结果回来时看到父亲为了省钱，睡在墙角。蒂姆十分内疚，从此改过自新，好好学习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，像往常一样，他爬过了栅栏”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆发现父亲睡在墙角，感到内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“9月，蒂姆的父亲收到成绩单，笑了”可知，第二段可描写蒂姆向父亲道歉，父亲感到安慰。 2.续写线索：蒂姆回学校——发现父亲睡在墙角——感到内疚——努力学习——向父亲道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/get back to ②发现：find/discover ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①无私：selfless/unselfish ②感激：appreciate/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a close look, he found it was his father. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When Tim came back home, before his father could speak a word, he hugged his father tightly and said... (运用了when和before引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$