专题11：阅读理解说明文20篇（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题11：阅读理解说明文20篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。其中说明文一般为自然科学类语篇、科技说明文或最新实验结果报道等。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark water. 1．What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? ________ A．Cold and dark. B．Warm and bright. C．Cold and bright. D．Warm and dark. 2．What can help the Arctic foxes hunt for food more easily? ________ A．Their furry coats. B．Their white coats. C．Their long tails. D．Their furry feet. 3．What does the underlined word “avoid” in paragraph 3 probably mean? ________ A．Get close to. B．Run after. C．Keep away from. D．Depend on. 4．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．Arctic foxes only live on insects. B．Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C．Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. D．Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. 5．What is the structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】文主要介绍了北极狐，并介绍了其如何在北极生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light.”可知，北极冬天的天气一般是寒冷且黑暗的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps.”可知，它们毛茸茸的脚可以帮助它们更容易地寻找食物。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food.”可猜知，此处应该是躲避食肉动物，avoid的意思是“躲避”，等同于keep away from。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark water.”可知，选项C“北极狐可以在冬天存活。”描述正确。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到了北极狐并介绍了北极的气候；第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力；第三、四、五段介绍了北极狐捕食。故选D。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 1．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A．Red and blue. B．Yellow and blue. C．Red and green. D．Yellow and green. 2．What did Da Vinci’s logo use? A．Sunflowers. B．The Mona Lisa. C．A machine. D．Clocks. 3．Where is Salvador Dali from? A．Spain. B．The Netherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy. 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The styles of great painters are always similar. B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings. C．Dali drew the painting Starry night. D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. 5．Where is this article probably from? A．A novel. B．An art magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A history book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了巴西艺术家米尔顿·奥梅纳为四位著名画家：文森特·梵高、列奥纳多·达·芬奇，萨尔瓦多·达利和巴勃罗·毕加索设计了独特的徽标。 1．细节理解题。根据“He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings…”以及“Omena designed his logo with these two colors…”可知，文森特·梵高的标志使用了黄色和蓝色。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine…”可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇的徽标是机器。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, …”可知，萨尔瓦多·达利来自西班牙。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He got the title of ‘the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century’ because of his rich creativity and talent.”可知，毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的艺术家。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术家，我们可以在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 3.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 1．Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions.    ②Sing songs.    ③Write articles.    ④Tell stories. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2．What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Homes. B．Computers. C．Workers. D．Pipes. 3．If you ask ONE question, how many milliliters of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A．10. B．100. C．50. D．500. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B．The number of data centers is not growing now. C．AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D．We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B．ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C．ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D．ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。 1．细节理解题。根据“It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down.”可猜知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it ‘drinks’ 500 milliliters (ml) of water.”可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“AI uses a lot of water to ‘grow’. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink.”可推知，未来我们不得不与AI“争夺”水源。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study from Harvard University.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。 4.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. Sometimes, people depend too much on their teammates, whether they are humans or robots. A recent study shows that working with robots can make people’s motivation (动力) and effort go down. In the study, the researchers created a pretend task where two groups of participants had to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group were told that a robot named Panda had already checked the circuit boards before they checked. They could see and hear the robot when they worked. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same amount of time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, when the researchers looked more closely at the mistakes, they noticed that the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. The researchers warned that this could be a safety problem. In their study, they found that participants found out fewer mistakes when they worked with the robot. In longer work shifts, especially when tasks are repetitive (重复乏味的) and there isn’t much supervision (监管), the loss of motivation could be even worse. This could bring dangerous results to work, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the researchers suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how motivation is changed in real-life situations. 1．What is the main purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give some explanation. C．To share some ideas. D．To provide some solutions. 2．According to Paragraph 2 and 3, what can we infer from the study? A．Panda helped checked each circuit board. B．The first group checked carefully at first. C．The second group also worked with Panda. D．Participants relied too much on Panda. 3．Why did the researchers think the result of the study could be a safety problem? A．The workers don’t have good enough skills. B．The work is exciting but lacks supervision. C．Robots might take human’s place in the future. D．People might lose motivation to do double-checking. 4．What does the underlined “this” probably refer to? A．Working with robots as a team. B．Doing studies about robots. C．Depending too much on robots. D．Checking many circuit boards. 5．What would the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs? A．What to do to be less dependent. B．What to do to improve motivation. C．How to do studies in real workplace. D．How to make robots much smarter. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，与机器人一起工作可能会使人们降低动力和减少努力。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that working with robots can make people’s motivation (动力) and effort go down.”并结合下文可推测，第一段的目的是为了介绍文章的主题，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same amount of time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, when the researchers looked more closely at the mistakes, they noticed that the first group found fewer mistakes later on.”可知，起初，两组人检查电路板的时间相同，发现的错误数量相似，然而，当研究人员更仔细的观察这些错误时，注意到第一组后来发现的错误更少了，由此推测，第一组一开始检查时很仔细，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In longer work shifts, especially when tasks are repetitive (重复乏味的) and there isn’t much supervision (监管), the loss of motivation could be even worse. This could bring dangerous results to work, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety.”可知，研究者认为研究结果可能是一个安全问题，是因为人们可能会失去重复检查的动力，故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据第三段“This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”可知，this指过于依赖机器人，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To understand the problem better, the researchers suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots.”可推知，作者在下面的段落可能会谈论如何在真实的工作场所进行研究，故选C。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）In 2017, Shenzhen completed the transition (转变) of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses. Do people like electric buses? Here are some people’s opinion on them. Huang Xi, a passenger I seldom took the bus before. The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad. You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it. Here comes the electric bus. It is quiet and doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now. Li Guo, a bus driver The electric bus is easy to drive. But there is a problem. It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long. Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run. It would be much better if the time can be shorter. Wang Huinong, a manager of the bus company I think most people will be happy with the change. The city is quieter. People pay the same fare (费用) as before. What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment. 1．What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past? A．A car. B．A bus that used gas. C．A taxi. D．An electric bus. 2．According to Li Guo, what problem do electric buses have? A．They make loud noises. B．They lead to air pollution. C．They take long to be charged. D．They are not easy to drive. 3．What is Wang Huinong’s idea about electric buses? A．They run much faster. B．They are much greener. C．They are much cheaper. D．They use a little electricity. 4．How much CO2 emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022? A．1,350,000 tons. B．3,700,000 tons. C．2,300,000 tons. D．2,700,000 tons. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why people love electric buses. B．What people think of electric buses. C．Why electric buses are much better. D．How electric buses change people’s life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据黄希的观点“With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now.”可推知，他过去可能开车出行，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据李国的观点“It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long.”可知，他认为电动公交车的问题是充电时间太长，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据王慧农的观点“What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment.”可知，电动公交车更环保，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据王慧农的观点“What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year.”可知，使用电动公交车每年可减少排放1, 350, 000吨二氧化碳，由此推知，2021年和2022年两年可减少排放2, 700, 000吨二氧化碳，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法，故选B。 6.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 1．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart. D．Smart and new. 2．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest. D．The fastest. 3．Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information? A．To take their tickets. B．To sell for money. C．To attack sportsmen. D．To protect the Games. 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Games go well. B．To show a safe environment. C．To show the fast cloud network. D．To show how to check the games. 5．What’s the main idea of the article? A．The future of intelligent technologies. B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, hackers have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“That means everything was faster”可知，为了证实云网络很快给出一个具体的例子。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 19th Asian Games...home and abroad.”和最后一段“Though the...the latest technology.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。 7.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Shenzhen is trying very hard to make itself more bird-friendly. As part of this try, the city has introduced many ways to stop birds from crashing (撞击) onto the glass buildings. For example, Tencent, as an important company in Shenzhen, puts wave-point stickers (波点贴纸) outside its Binhai Building to help birds out. However, Tencent workers found that there were still a number of bird crashes even with the stickers. In their experiment, five birds crashed and dropped, and another six birds even died because of crashes in a short time. To solve this problem, Tencent decided to develop more ways to stop bird crashes. Tencent has made a WeChat miniprogram to encourage more companies to join in the bird protection. The miniprogram includes ways to stop bird crashes. It also provides suggestions for people on how to save the injured (受伤的) birds or to get help for them in time. Besides special stickers, Shenzhen has also used nighttime light rules to make a safer environment for city birds. Because the birds’ sleep cycle begins around 8 p. m., people turn off the park lights during the night. This helps create a better environment for birds and other wildlife. 1．What helps stop birds from crashing onto buildings in Paragraph 2? A．Special stickers. B．Bird clocks. C．Daytime light rules. D．Special buildings. 2．How many birds were mentioned in Tencent’s experiment? A．5. B．6. C．11. D．30. 3．What does the company Tencent do to protect birds? A．To make its building more beautiful. B．To do experiments to test birds’ ability. C．To turn on the nighttime lights for birds. D．To develop more ways to help the birds. 4．Why did the writer write Paragraph 4? A．To give people suggestions on how to keep birds. B．To tell people more information about bird types. C．To encourage more companies to join in the protection. D．To guide more companies to set up more miniprograms. 5．Which is the best title for the article? A．Shenzhen builds more homes for birds in the city. B．Shenzhen tries to create bird-friendly environment. C．Shenzhen works hard to make itself more beautiful. D．Shenzhen succeeds in setting up more new companies. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳正努力营造对鸟类友好的环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, Tencent, as an important company in Shenzhen, puts wave-point stickers (波点贴纸) outside its Binhai Building to help birds out.”可知腾讯在其滨海大厦外贴上了波浪点贴纸，以帮助防止鸟类撞建筑物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In their experiment, five birds crashed and dropped, and another six birds even died because of crashes in a short time”可知在他们的实验中，有五只鸟坠落，另外六只鸟甚至在短时间内因坠落而死亡，共11只鸟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, Tencent decided to develop more ways to stop bird crashes.”可知为了解决这个问题，腾讯决定开发更多的方法来保护鸟。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tencent has made a WeChat miniprogram to encourage more companies to join in the bird protection”可知腾讯制作了一个微信小程序，鼓励更多公司加入到鸟类保护中来。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了深圳正努力营造对鸟类友好的环境。故选B。 8.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it! 1．What is the worst thing when students meet problems? A．To tell their friends. B．To write them down. C．To talk to their parents. D．To do nothing about them. 2．Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how parents help their kids. B．To give reasons for having worries. C．To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D．To advise us to share worries with other people. 3．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Problems. C．Students. D．Worries. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the article?(P=paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Advice. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，最糟糕的是什么也不做，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”可知，本段列举劳拉的故事是为了建议我们要与他人分享烦恼，故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据“Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them”可知，学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们的父母总是在那里帮助他们，这里的他们指的是“students”，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，学生们经常有很多烦恼；第二、三段分别举例说明如何解决烦恼；第四段是总结。所以全文是总——分——总关系，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉，和建议有关，故选A。 9.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They look very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip-chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years. Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much. Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food. Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you. 1．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph? A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place. C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild. 2．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone? A．2 months old. B．5 months old. C．2 years old. D．5 years old. 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where chipmunks keep their food. B．How chipmunks go through winter. C．What chipmunks eat during winters. D．Why chipmunks are special animals. 4．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to _______. A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a movie advertisement. C．In a noticeboard at school. D．In an encyclopaedia of animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“most live in North America”可知，花栗鼠大部分生活在北美，这是生存地点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves.”可知，当它们两个月大的时候，它们离开母亲独自生活。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，花栗鼠在冬天不以体内脂肪为生；它们在夏天收集和保存食物，在冬天吃；在冬天，他们整个冬天都睡不着，他们睡得很浅，每隔几天就会醒来吃点东西。由此可知，该段介绍了花栗鼠是如何过冬的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.”可知，花栗鼠有信任问题，它们需要时间才能与人亲近，即给花栗鼠时间来信任你。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了花栗鼠的生活习性。由此推知可能出现在在动物百科全书中。故选D。 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） How do you communicate with your family and friends? A lot of people choose to use Mandarin (普通话) over dialects (方言) in daily lives these days. As a result, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. Over five years, more than 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers joined in. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. Language protection matters to all of us. For ordinary people, posting audio clips and videos of dialects can also help keep them alive. 1．Why was the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project started? A．To keep dialects from disappearing. B．To provide people with more choices. C．To encourage more people to use Mandarin. D．To help people communicate with each other. 2．Which of the following is included in the library? A．103 popular dialects. B．More than 5 million videos. C．Offline libraries in 1,712 places. D．Less than 5.6 million audio clips. 3．What does Zhang Hongming think of the future of the Wu dialect? A．Bright. B．Hopeful. C．Unsure. D．Worrying. 4．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The library. B．The project. C．The effort. D．The tool. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Languages in Danger B．Main Dialects in China C．Action to Save Dialects D．Tools for Creating Dialects 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知一些地方方言面临着消失的危险，为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.”可知，有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。由此推知张宏明对吴语的未来表示担忧。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen.”可知，中国是如何建造这么大的图书馆的呢？为了实现这一目标，国家投入了巨大的努力。所以it指的是这个图书馆，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了为了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。所以最佳标题是“保存方言行动”，故选C。 11.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） We produce a lot of rubbish at home, at schools and in parks every day. Where does all this rubbish go? Scientists have made an up-side-down pyramid of the different ways to deal with (处理) rubbish. The worst ways are at the bottom and the best ways are at the top. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas because people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills. A landfill is a huge hole that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated(被处理) to make it less harmful before it is put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil safely. A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces energy but also harmful gases. In some places, these gases are cleaned before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products. Used glass bottles, for example, can be remade into new glass products. People break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. Reusing is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying and selling second-hand things online is a good example. Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very beginning. Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. 1．Where does rubbish go if people send it to landfills? A．At home. B．At schools. C．In open areas. D．Under the ground. 2．What will people do when they try to recycle rubbish? A．Cover it with soil safely. B．Turn it into something new. C．Burn it down and make energy. D．Break it up and mix it with water. 3．How do we achieve waste prevention? A．By choosing reusable things. B．By thinking of ways to reuse it. C．By selling second-hand things online. D．By collecting and sending it to landfills. 4．How many ways are there for people to deal with waste? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．In which part of a newspaper could you possibly read this passage? A．Health. B．Movies. C．Travelling. D．Environment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了处理垃圾的不同方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“A landfill is a huge hole that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated(被处理) to make it less harmful before it is put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil safely. A park or playground can then be built on top of it.”可知，会用土将垃圾填埋场的垃圾填埋到地下，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products.”可知，人们会利用垃圾制造新产品，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very beginning. Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again.”可知，可以通过选择可重复使用的东西来达到防止浪费，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据金字塔图中“Landfill”、“Burning”、“Recycling”、“Reusing”、“Waste Prevention”可知，文中给出了5种处理方法，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要向我们科普了处理垃圾的不同方式。和环境有关，所以最可能在报纸中的环境板块看到，故选D。 12.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. ▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up. 1．What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A．Their different sizes. B．Their favourite food. C．Their natural enemies. D．Their favourite weather. 2．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B．Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C．What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D．How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. B．Is there any place where mosquitoes can live? C．Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D．Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes? 4．Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A．Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B．Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C．Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D．Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 5．In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子在不同气候条件下的生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes.”可知，介绍了蚊子最喜欢的天气。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic.”可知，由于北极温度很高，并且没有天敌，蚊子的数量很多。故本段讲述的是为什么蚊子在北极生活得很好。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live.”可知，本段在讲述蚊子不能生存的地方。A选项“然而，有一个国家没有蚊子。”起到承上启下作用。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up.”可知那的天气不适合蚊子卵生长。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world.”可知，文章在讲述有关蚊子的事情，借此可以推断出可以在英语杂志的科学部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 13.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The AI chatbot ChatGPT has become a hot topic and it attracts many people. However, when it comes to education, some students hold different opinions: “ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, but it has both advantages (优势) and disadvantages. It can collect enough information for us, but we sometimes are not sure if the information is correct. ” —14-year-oldAlex, Canada “Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education, I think it all depends on how students use it. If students use it to help them better understand certain topics that teachers may not explain in class, I think it can really help. However, if ChatGPT is only used for homework, I think it will do no good. ” —13-year-old Sammie, Australia “I think ChatGPT is powerful enough to allow lazy students and hard-working ones to achieve the same result. This makes students who should work hard become lazy. ” —15-year-old Ava, Britain “AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide 24/7 support and immediate feedback (即时反馈). In addition, by doing repetitive (重复) jobs, AI chatbots can free up students’ time to help them work on higher-value work. So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly (适当地), instead of just banning (禁止) it. ” —14-year-old Eddie, America 1．What do we know about Alex? A．He thinks ChatGPT is good for education. B．He is 14 years old and comes from Australia. C．He uses ChatGPT to do his homework every day. D．He doesn’t believe some information from ChatGPT. 2．What does the underlined word it refer to? A．Learning about ChatGPT. B．Using ChatGPT in homework. C．Teaching students ChatGPT. D．Solving repetitive tasks. 3．Who thinks ChatGPT is bad for education? A．Alex. B．Sammie. C．Ava. D．Eddie. 4．Which of the following opinions do Sammie and Eddie share? A．AI chatbots should never be used by students. B．ChatGPT will help students a lot with homework. C．Students should know how to use ChatGPT properly. D．Teachers will have more free time if they use AI chatbots. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk the future of ChatGPT. B．To share some students’ experiences. C．To show some opinions on ChatGPT. D．To suggest using ChatGPT in education. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是不同人对 ChatGPT能否用于教育有不同的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“It can collect enough information for us, but we sometimes are not sure if the information is correct.”可知，他认为chatGPT可以为他收集足够的信息，但他有时不确定这些信息是否正确。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“if ChatGPT is only used for homework, I think it will do no good.”可知，if引导的条件状语从，it指代的是从句的内容，即在作业中使用ChatGPT。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think ChatGPT is powerful enough to allow lazy students and hard-working ones to achieve the same result. This makes students who should work hard become lazy”可知，Ava认为ChatGPT足够强大，可以让懒惰的学生和勤奋的学生达到相同的结果。这使得应该努力学习的学生变得懒惰，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education, I think it all depends on how students use it.”和“So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly (适当地), instead of just banning (禁止) it.”可知，Sammie 和Eddie都认为学生应该知道如何正确使用ChatGPT。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是不同人对 ChatGPT能否用于教育有不同的观点，故选C。 14.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Over the last year, 30 students between the ages of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands took a year off from university to work on developing a solar-powered car. The car is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels (嵌板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 440 miles a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph. The car weighs just 2,600 pounds. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a common car. On the bottom, the team designed a system to help the car deal with heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough (粗糙的) surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this. The team is very proud of their car, and they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that other car companies try to work on similar projects. 1．What does NOT the author mention in the first paragraph? A．The name of the car. B．The team behind the car. C．The time for making the car. D．The good points of Stella Terra. 2．What can we learn about Stella Terra’s solar panels? A．They are less efficient. B．They are made by scientists. C．They waste far less sunlight. D．They can take in 80%of sunlight. 3．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Some basic information on Stella Terra. B．The way the solar panels work to run the car. C．Difficulties the students met in making the car. D．Stella Terra’s differences from most electric cars. 4．What do we know about the test? A．The car ran 600 miles in total. B．It was a really successful test. C．It was taken in the students’ country. D．The car ran all kinds of roads for the test. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To ask car companies to speed up. B．To introduce some creative students. C．To show a new solar-powered car. D．To encourage students to follow the team. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了由30名学生制造的一款太阳能汽车。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段，它提到了：汽车的名字、背后的团队和制造这款车的时间，所以，没有提到这款车的优点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient. That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient.”可知，比起大多数太阳能嵌板，这款车的太阳能嵌板能源利用效率要高得多，所以，浪费的太阳能就要少得多。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，此段主要介绍了这款车的一些基本信息。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“The car succeeded in doing all of this.”可知，这款车成功完成了测试中的所有项目，所以，这个测试是成功的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了一款新型的太阳能汽车，所以可推理作者的目的是介绍一款新型的太阳能汽车。故选C。 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）A new font (字体) designed by an Internet company could make your writing more polite and hopefully reduce cyberbullying (减少网络暴力) . Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, changes harmful language with nicer words. For example, if you type “You are ugly”, it will be changed into “You are not traditionally beautiful.” “We want bullies (欺凌者) to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said company manager Kia Haring. The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it. Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really find ways to stop cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible”. That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal information or leaving any messages. We can also choose to pay no attention to bullies. However, this isn’t perfect either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel. A better way is to block and report. If you block someone on social media, they won’t see or send messages to you. Most websites have rules against harmful language. If you report a bully to the website, they will often stop that person from using it. It’s best to take direct action like this. 1．Why does TietoEVRY develop Polite Type according to Kia Haring? A．To learn about more serious problems on the Internet. B．To make the bullies think the words they use again. C．To ask more young people to work for TietoEVRY. D．To protect every user’s personnal information online. 2．What can we know about cyberbullying? A．Polite Type has nothing to do with cyberbullying. B．Cyberbullying brings us happiness on the Internet. C．Cyberbullying has become more serious than before. D．Nearly every Internet user experienced cyberbullying. 3．What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese? A．隐形的 B．小心的 C．认真的 D．公开的 4．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．How cyberbullying changes our everyday lives. B．What we can do to make more friends online. C．How Polite Type keeps us from cyberbullying. D．What rules websites can make to stop bullies. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．Polite Type, a big hit on the kids and adults B．Cyberbullying, a serious problem to students C．Polite Type, a way to reduce cyberbullying D．Cyberbullying, a joke for all the Internet users 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由TietoEVRY开发的“Polite Type”可以用更友好的词语取代有害的语言，以及我们应该如何应对网络暴力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, replaces harmful language with nicer words.”可知，“Polite Type”是一种可以重写有害语言的字体。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it.”可知，几乎每个互联网用户都经历过网络暴力。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal information or leaving any messages.”可知，上网不做任何个人信息，不留言。也就是说“隐形的”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“But how do we really deal with cyberbullying”，“We can also choose not to care about bullies”以及“A better way is to block and report.”可知，后两段讲述了我们能做些什么来应对网络暴力。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了由TietoEVRY开发的“Polite Type”可以用更友好的词语取代有害的语言，以及我们应该如何应对网络暴力。因此选项C“Polite Type，减少网络欺凌的一种方式”最为符合。故选C。 16.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. In 1984, US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素) . It’s something connected with feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can produce oxytocin in bodies. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. Cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt the nature while hugging trees. Trees often hold valuable environment. Many small living things live on the tree—and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 1．Why did many Chinese young people hug trees? A．To help relax themselves. B．To do a study on nature. C．To play with their friends. D．To protect the environment. 2．How does tree-hugging help with our health? A．By making a change to DNA． B．By protecting us from diseases. C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improve memories. 3．Who has less cortisol in bodies? A．A teenager who can’t solve a math problem. B．A student who missed the bus after school. C．A soldier who has lost his legs in the war. D．A scientist who has won the Nobel Prize. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．It is important for people to plant more trees. B．It is wise of people to keep the nature in mind. C．It is necessary to be friendly when hugging trees. D．It is interesting to protect living things on the tree. 5．Why did the writer write this article? A．To show the writer’s idea of saving trees. B．To explain why people should hug trees. C．To give us some advice on planting trees. D．To encourage more people to open heart. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous.”可知是为了减轻紧张情绪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin”可知这种活动可以产生更多的催产素。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。因此一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家会很开心，会有更少的皮质醇。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知拥抱树的时候要注意树上的小生物，温柔友好一点。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 1．The first paragraph tells us that______. A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables B．the world could soon be without chocolate C．people love vegetables more than chocolate D．it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate 2．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A．Venezuela and Indonesia. B．Ivory Coast and Ghana. C．Indonesia and China. D．China and India. 3．Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______. A．can make them more money B．need less rain to grow C．can be planted more times each year D．are not damaged by plant diseases 4．How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months. 5．What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B．To provide more chocolate for British people. C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是巧克力非常受欢迎，但是可可的产量下降，因此巧克力变得越来越短缺，很多种植可可树的农民都转向种植其他更赚钱的植物。因此现在英国的研究人员正在努力创造新的可可树。 1．推理判断题。第一段中心句为“According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.”这里it指的是a world without chocolate.，因此第一段介绍的是可能很快就世界上没有巧克力了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate.”可知，印度和中国对巧克力变得越来越受欢迎，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据短文第五段中“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”，可知，需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中“To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.”可知，这个中心是为了创造出更新的可可树，让它们更强壮、生长更快。故选C。 18.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 1．Why do foreign gamers like to read Journey to the West? A．They want to understand the cultural background of the game. B．They are required to read it to play the game. C．The book is easy to read and short. D．The book is more popular than the game. 2．What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning The Wandering Earth? A．To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B．To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C．To compare The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D．To introduce one of his favorite movies. 3．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．International gamers need to take a bourse in Journey to the West to play the game. B．The game reproduces many historical temples. C．The game creators are too busy to wipe away the dust on the relics. D．The game makes Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 4．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A．To be worried. B．To get bored. C．To feel surprised and amazed. D．To become upset. 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B．The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C．The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D．The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其影响。 1．推理判断题。根据“The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game”可知，中国文化的游戏呈现不仅给中国玩家留下了深刻的印象，也吸引了大量的外国玩家；由此推知外国玩家读《西游记》是为了了解游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化背景。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage.”可知，自2010年代以来，《三体》、《流浪地球》、《长安三万里》和《我的阿勒泰》等热门作品都获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了世界舞台。由此推知，作者在文中《流浪地球》是为了显示中国文化产品已获得国际声誉。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou.”可知，这款游戏重现了很多古代的寺庙。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture.”可知，在整个游戏中看到的奇迹让世界各地的玩家惊叹于中国文化。划线词“marvel”表示“感到惊讶/惊叹的”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过展示中国文化在全球范围内取得的成功及其影响。故选A。 19.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟）①Many years ago, people relied (依靠) on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, someone invented the compass (罗盘). And now, we have satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are. ②The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou. ③Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives, such as shared bikes and farming. ④When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning (定位) than others, making it easier to find a bike. ⑤The BeiDou navigation system is very important to our country. “So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. ⑥Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more to expand (扩大) the BeiDou network. 1．What did people use to find their way many years ago? A．The sun, the moon and stars. B．The moon and the compass. C．The satellite navigation systems. D．The BeiDou navigation system. 2．Which country was the first to use the Global Positioning System? A．China. B．Russia. C．The UK. D．The US. 3．When was the BeiDou navigation system first used in China? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In the late 21st Century. 4．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Chinese? A．简便的 B．容易的 C．精准的 D．复杂的 5．What does Yang Changfeng’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A．Many countries have their own satellite navigation system. B．The BeiDou navigation system is important to China. C．The BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives. D．China has satellite navigation systems to guide us. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上其他国家的卫星导航系统，以及中国的北斗导航系统的发展和应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around.”可知，很多年前，人们依靠太阳、月亮和星星来找路。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US.”可知，最早的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位系统。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives...”可知，北斗导航系统是2000年推出的。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.”可知，说到共享单车，支持北斗芯片的智能锁让人们更容易找到单车。可以推断定位是更“精准的”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road”可知，目前北斗系统已覆盖亚太区域大部分地区，以及“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的沿线国家，也就是说，北斗导航系统对我国非常重要。故选B。 20.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟）Embroidery(刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color. Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. 1．From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ________. A．the Warring States period B．the Spring and Autumn period C．the modern times D．the Ming Dynasty 2．Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage? A．Metal strips. B．Pearls. C．Quills. D．Wood. 3．From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Five. 4．Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch. C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of Embroidery B．The Advantages of Embroidery C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery D．The Meaning of Embroidery 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍刺绣这一传统技艺。 1．细节理解题。根据“Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China.”可知刺绣的历史可以追溯到中国的战国时代。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins.”可知刺绣可用金属条、珍珠、鹅毛笔等材料，而不适用木头。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts.”可知刺绣最常用在鸭舌帽、花边帽、外套、毯子、衬衫、牛仔布、长袜和高尔夫衬衫等八种物品上。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.”可知刺绣有链针、扣孔或毯针、跑针、缎子针和十字针。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍刺绣的历史、制作材料、方法和种类等，用“The Introduction of Embroidery”做标题最合适。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11：阅读理解说明文20篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。其中说明文一般为自然科学类语篇、科技说明文或最新实验结果报道等。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises to shine warmth and light. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coat and long, furry tails keep the body warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey (猎物) harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or avoid predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the droppings of other animals. Sometimes an arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slow down its heart rate and metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat as much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark water. 1．What is the weather mostly like in winter in the Arctic? ________ A．Cold and dark. B．Warm and bright. C．Cold and bright. D．Warm and dark. 2．What can help the Arctic foxes hunt for food more easily? ________ A．Their furry coats. B．Their white coats. C．Their long tails. D．Their furry feet. 3．What does the underlined word “avoid” in paragraph 3 probably mean? ________ A．Get close to. B．Run after. C．Keep away from. D．Depend on. 4．What can we learn from the passage? ________ A．Arctic foxes only live on insects. B．Arctic foxes are dangerous animals. C．Arctic foxes can stay alive in winter. D．Arctic foxes keep food in their dens. 5．What is the structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night. Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa. Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo. Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent. 1．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh? A．Red and blue. B．Yellow and blue. C．Red and green. D．Yellow and green. 2．What did Da Vinci’s logo use? A．Sunflowers. B．The Mona Lisa. C．A machine. D．Clocks. 3．Where is Salvador Dali from? A．Spain. B．The Netherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy. 4．Which of the following statement is TRUE? A．The styles of great painters are always similar. B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings. C．Dali drew the painting Starry night. D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century. 5．Where is this article probably from? A．A novel. B．An art magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A history book. 3.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes. When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it. ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing. AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI? 1．Which of the following can ChatGPT do? ①Answer questions.    ②Sing songs.    ③Write articles.    ④Tell stories. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2．What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Homes. B．Computers. C．Workers. D．Pipes. 3．If you ask ONE question, how many milliliters of water can ChatGPT “drink”? A．10. B．100. C．50. D．500. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5? A．ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world. B．The number of data centers is not growing now. C．AI tools can work in a better way without any water. D．We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool. B．ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works. C．ChatGPT helps people do many different things. D．ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers. 4.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. Sometimes, people depend too much on their teammates, whether they are humans or robots. A recent study shows that working with robots can make people’s motivation (动力) and effort go down. In the study, the researchers created a pretend task where two groups of participants had to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group were told that a robot named Panda had already checked the circuit boards before they checked. They could see and hear the robot when they worked. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same amount of time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, when the researchers looked more closely at the mistakes, they noticed that the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. The researchers warned that this could be a safety problem. In their study, they found that participants found out fewer mistakes when they worked with the robot. In longer work shifts, especially when tasks are repetitive (重复乏味的) and there isn’t much supervision (监管), the loss of motivation could be even worse. This could bring dangerous results to work, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the researchers suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how motivation is changed in real-life situations. 1．What is the main purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give some explanation. C．To share some ideas. D．To provide some solutions. 2．According to Paragraph 2 and 3, what can we infer from the study? A．Panda helped checked each circuit board. B．The first group checked carefully at first. C．The second group also worked with Panda. D．Participants relied too much on Panda. 3．Why did the researchers think the result of the study could be a safety problem? A．The workers don’t have good enough skills. B．The work is exciting but lacks supervision. C．Robots might take human’s place in the future. D．People might lose motivation to do double-checking. 4．What does the underlined “this” probably refer to? A．Working with robots as a team. B．Doing studies about robots. C．Depending too much on robots. D．Checking many circuit boards. 5．What would the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs? A．What to do to be less dependent. B．What to do to improve motivation. C．How to do studies in real workplace. D．How to make robots much smarter. 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）In 2017, Shenzhen completed the transition (转变) of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses. Do people like electric buses? Here are some people’s opinion on them. Huang Xi, a passenger I seldom took the bus before. The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad. You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it. Here comes the electric bus. It is quiet and doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now. Li Guo, a bus driver The electric bus is easy to drive. But there is a problem. It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long. Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run. It would be much better if the time can be shorter. Wang Huinong, a manager of the bus company I think most people will be happy with the change. The city is quieter. People pay the same fare (费用) as before. What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment. 1．What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past? A．A car. B．A bus that used gas. C．A taxi. D．An electric bus. 2．According to Li Guo, what problem do electric buses have? A．They make loud noises. B．They lead to air pollution. C．They take long to be charged. D．They are not easy to drive. 3．What is Wang Huinong’s idea about electric buses? A．They run much faster. B．They are much greener. C．They are much cheaper. D．They use a little electricity. 4．How much CO2 emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022? A．1,350,000 tons. B．3,700,000 tons. C．2,300,000 tons. D．2,700,000 tons. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why people love electric buses. B．What people think of electric buses. C．Why electric buses are much better. D．How electric buses change people’s life. 6.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 1．Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A．Old and small. B．Small and safe. C．Safe and smart. D．Smart and new. 2．What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．The biggest. B．The oldest. C．The smallest. D．The fastest. 3．Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information? A．To take their tickets. B．To sell for money. C．To attack sportsmen. D．To protect the Games. 4．Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the Games go well. B．To show a safe environment. C．To show the fast cloud network. D．To show how to check the games. 5．What’s the main idea of the article? A．The future of intelligent technologies. B．The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C．The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D．The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 7.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Shenzhen is trying very hard to make itself more bird-friendly. As part of this try, the city has introduced many ways to stop birds from crashing (撞击) onto the glass buildings. For example, Tencent, as an important company in Shenzhen, puts wave-point stickers (波点贴纸) outside its Binhai Building to help birds out. However, Tencent workers found that there were still a number of bird crashes even with the stickers. In their experiment, five birds crashed and dropped, and another six birds even died because of crashes in a short time. To solve this problem, Tencent decided to develop more ways to stop bird crashes. Tencent has made a WeChat miniprogram to encourage more companies to join in the bird protection. The miniprogram includes ways to stop bird crashes. It also provides suggestions for people on how to save the injured (受伤的) birds or to get help for them in time. Besides special stickers, Shenzhen has also used nighttime light rules to make a safer environment for city birds. Because the birds’ sleep cycle begins around 8 p. m., people turn off the park lights during the night. This helps create a better environment for birds and other wildlife. 1．What helps stop birds from crashing onto buildings in Paragraph 2? A．Special stickers. B．Bird clocks. C．Daytime light rules. D．Special buildings. 2．How many birds were mentioned in Tencent’s experiment? A．5. B．6. C．11. D．30. 3．What does the company Tencent do to protect birds? A．To make its building more beautiful. B．To do experiments to test birds’ ability. C．To turn on the nighttime lights for birds. D．To develop more ways to help the birds. 4．Why did the writer write Paragraph 4? A．To give people suggestions on how to keep birds. B．To tell people more information about bird types. C．To encourage more companies to join in the protection. D．To guide more companies to set up more miniprograms. 5．Which is the best title for the article? A．Shenzhen builds more homes for birds in the city. B．Shenzhen tries to create bird-friendly environment. C．Shenzhen works hard to make itself more beautiful. D．Shenzhen succeeds in setting up more new companies. 8.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it! 1．What is the worst thing when students meet problems? A．To tell their friends. B．To write them down. C．To talk to their parents. D．To do nothing about them. 2．Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how parents help their kids. B．To give reasons for having worries. C．To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D．To advise us to share worries with other people. 3．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Problems. C．Students. D．Worries. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the article?(P=paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Advice. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports. 9.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Have you ever seen chipmunks (花栗鼠)? They look very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip-chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years. Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much. Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don’t sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food. Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts (坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don’t have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing—chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you. 1．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph? A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place. C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild. 2．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone? A．2 months old. B．5 months old. C．2 years old. D．5 years old. 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where chipmunks keep their food. B．How chipmunks go through winter. C．What chipmunks eat during winters. D．Why chipmunks are special animals. 4．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to _______. A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog 5．Where can we read the text? A．In a student’s diary. B．In a movie advertisement. C．In a noticeboard at school. D．In an encyclopaedia of animals. 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） How do you communicate with your family and friends? A lot of people choose to use Mandarin (普通话) over dialects (方言) in daily lives these days. As a result, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. Over five years, more than 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers joined in. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. Language protection matters to all of us. For ordinary people, posting audio clips and videos of dialects can also help keep them alive. 1．Why was the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project started? A．To keep dialects from disappearing. B．To provide people with more choices. C．To encourage more people to use Mandarin. D．To help people communicate with each other. 2．Which of the following is included in the library? A．103 popular dialects. B．More than 5 million videos. C．Offline libraries in 1,712 places. D．Less than 5.6 million audio clips. 3．What does Zhang Hongming think of the future of the Wu dialect? A．Bright. B．Hopeful. C．Unsure. D．Worrying. 4．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The library. B．The project. C．The effort. D．The tool. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．Languages in Danger B．Main Dialects in China C．Action to Save Dialects D．Tools for Creating Dialects 11.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） We produce a lot of rubbish at home, at schools and in parks every day. Where does all this rubbish go? Scientists have made an up-side-down pyramid of the different ways to deal with (处理) rubbish. The worst ways are at the bottom and the best ways are at the top. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas because people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills. A landfill is a huge hole that can hold rubbish. In some landfills, waste is treated(被处理) to make it less harmful before it is put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil safely. A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces energy but also harmful gases. In some places, these gases are cleaned before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new products. Used glass bottles, for example, can be remade into new glass products. People break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. Reusing is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying and selling second-hand things online is a good example. Waste prevention is at the top of the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very beginning. Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. 1．Where does rubbish go if people send it to landfills? A．At home. B．At schools. C．In open areas. D．Under the ground. 2．What will people do when they try to recycle rubbish? A．Cover it with soil safely. B．Turn it into something new. C．Burn it down and make energy. D．Break it up and mix it with water. 3．How do we achieve waste prevention? A．By choosing reusable things. B．By thinking of ways to reuse it. C．By selling second-hand things online. D．By collecting and sending it to landfills. 4．How many ways are there for people to deal with waste? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．In which part of a newspaper could you possibly read this passage? A．Health. B．Movies. C．Travelling. D．Environment. 12.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you know mosquitoes (蚊子)? They live almost all over the world. The number of mosquitoes isn’t high if a city has many cold days and nights. But if the city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there are a lot of mosquitoes. Well, when the weather gets about 32℃, they will become less active. When the air is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic (北极地区) has a large number of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature of some places there can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies (敌人) in the Arctic. They can grow bigger than those in other places. ▲ That is Iceland. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live. Usually, the adult mosquitoes lay eggs (产卵) in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, the baby mosquitoes will become adult mosquitoes soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can’t grow up. 1．What can we learn about mosquitoes from Paragraph 1? A．Their different sizes. B．Their favourite food. C．Their natural enemies. D．Their favourite weather. 2．Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A．What’s the weather like in the Arctic? B．Why do mosquitoes live well in the Arctic? C．What animals are the enemies of mosquitoes? D．How can mosquitoes’ eggs stay alive in the Arctic? 3．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．However, there is a country free of mosquitoes. B．Is there any place where mosquitoes can live? C．Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D．Why is Iceland a country full of mosquitoes? 4．Why can’t mosquitoes live in Iceland? A．Because people in Iceland kill baby mosquitoes. B．Because it’s impossible for mosquitoes to lay eggs. C．Because their eggs can’t live in such weather there. D．Because it’s hard for mosquitoes to spend the winter there. 5．In which part of an English magazine can we find the passage? A．Travel. B．History. C．Culture. D．Science. 13.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The AI chatbot ChatGPT has become a hot topic and it attracts many people. However, when it comes to education, some students hold different opinions: “ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, but it has both advantages (优势) and disadvantages. It can collect enough information for us, but we sometimes are not sure if the information is correct. ” —14-year-oldAlex, Canada “Whether ChatGPT is good or bad for education, I think it all depends on how students use it. If students use it to help them better understand certain topics that teachers may not explain in class, I think it can really help. However, if ChatGPT is only used for homework, I think it will do no good. ” —13-year-old Sammie, Australia “I think ChatGPT is powerful enough to allow lazy students and hard-working ones to achieve the same result. This makes students who should work hard become lazy. ” —15-year-old Ava, Britain “AI chatbots like ChatGPT can provide 24/7 support and immediate feedback (即时反馈). In addition, by doing repetitive (重复) jobs, AI chatbots can free up students’ time to help them work on higher-value work. So I think the best way is to show them how to use ChatGPT properly (适当地), instead of just banning (禁止) it. ” —14-year-old Eddie, America 1．What do we know about Alex? A．He thinks ChatGPT is good for education. B．He is 14 years old and comes from Australia. C．He uses ChatGPT to do his homework every day. D．He doesn’t believe some information from ChatGPT. 2．What does the underlined word it refer to? A．Learning about ChatGPT. B．Using ChatGPT in homework. C．Teaching students ChatGPT. D．Solving repetitive tasks. 3．Who thinks ChatGPT is bad for education? A．Alex. B．Sammie. C．Ava. D．Eddie. 4．Which of the following opinions do Sammie and Eddie share? A．AI chatbots should never be used by students. B．ChatGPT will help students a lot with homework. C．Students should know how to use ChatGPT properly. D．Teachers will have more free time if they use AI chatbots. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk the future of ChatGPT. B．To share some students’ experiences. C．To show some opinions on ChatGPT. D．To suggest using ChatGPT in education. 14.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Over the last year, 30 students between the ages of 21 and 25 from the Netherlands took a year off from university to work on developing a solar-powered car. The car is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom. On top, of course, were the solar panels (嵌板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 440 miles a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph. The car weighs just 2,600 pounds. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a common car. On the bottom, the team designed a system to help the car deal with heavy shaking that comes when driving over rough (粗糙的) surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this. The team is very proud of their car, and they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that other car companies try to work on similar projects. 1．What does NOT the author mention in the first paragraph? A．The name of the car. B．The team behind the car. C．The time for making the car. D．The good points of Stella Terra. 2．What can we learn about Stella Terra’s solar panels? A．They are less efficient. B．They are made by scientists. C．They waste far less sunlight. D．They can take in 80%of sunlight. 3．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Some basic information on Stella Terra. B．The way the solar panels work to run the car. C．Difficulties the students met in making the car. D．Stella Terra’s differences from most electric cars. 4．What do we know about the test? A．The car ran 600 miles in total. B．It was a really successful test. C．It was taken in the students’ country. D．The car ran all kinds of roads for the test. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To ask car companies to speed up. B．To introduce some creative students. C．To show a new solar-powered car. D．To encourage students to follow the team. 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）A new font (字体) designed by an Internet company could make your writing more polite and hopefully reduce cyberbullying (减少网络暴力) . Polite Type, developed by TietoEVRY, changes harmful language with nicer words. For example, if you type “You are ugly”, it will be changed into “You are not traditionally beautiful.” “We want bullies (欺凌者) to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said company manager Kia Haring. The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the Internet was invented. Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it. Polite Type is a good step in the right direction. But how do we really find ways to stop cyberbullying? For one, we can choose to be “invisible”. That is, to surf the Internet without making any personal information or leaving any messages. We can also choose to pay no attention to bullies. However, this isn’t perfect either, as it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel. A better way is to block and report. If you block someone on social media, they won’t see or send messages to you. Most websites have rules against harmful language. If you report a bully to the website, they will often stop that person from using it. It’s best to take direct action like this. 1．Why does TietoEVRY develop Polite Type according to Kia Haring? A．To learn about more serious problems on the Internet. B．To make the bullies think the words they use again. C．To ask more young people to work for TietoEVRY. D．To protect every user’s personnal information online. 2．What can we know about cyberbullying? A．Polite Type has nothing to do with cyberbullying. B．Cyberbullying brings us happiness on the Internet. C．Cyberbullying has become more serious than before. D．Nearly every Internet user experienced cyberbullying. 3．What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese? A．隐形的 B．小心的 C．认真的 D．公开的 4．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．How cyberbullying changes our everyday lives. B．What we can do to make more friends online. C．How Polite Type keeps us from cyberbullying. D．What rules websites can make to stop bullies. 5．What is the best title of this article? A．Polite Type, a big hit on the kids and adults B．Cyberbullying, a serious problem to students C．Polite Type, a way to reduce cyberbullying D．Cyberbullying, a joke for all the Internet users 16.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. In 1984, US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素) . It’s something connected with feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can produce oxytocin in bodies. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. Cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt the nature while hugging trees. Trees often hold valuable environment. Many small living things live on the tree—and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 1．Why did many Chinese young people hug trees? A．To help relax themselves. B．To do a study on nature. C．To play with their friends. D．To protect the environment. 2．How does tree-hugging help with our health? A．By making a change to DNA． B．By protecting us from diseases. C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improve memories. 3．Who has less cortisol in bodies? A．A teenager who can’t solve a math problem. B．A student who missed the bus after school. C．A soldier who has lost his legs in the war. D．A scientist who has won the Nobel Prize. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．It is important for people to plant more trees. B．It is wise of people to keep the nature in mind. C．It is necessary to be friendly when hugging trees. D．It is interesting to protect living things on the tree. 5．Why did the writer write this article? A．To show the writer’s idea of saving trees. B．To explain why people should hug trees. C．To give us some advice on planting trees. D．To encourage more people to open heart. 17.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope! 1．The first paragraph tells us that______. A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables B．the world could soon be without chocolate C．people love vegetables more than chocolate D．it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate 2．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A．Venezuela and Indonesia. B．Ivory Coast and Ghana. C．Indonesia and China. D．China and India. 3．Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops______. A．can make them more money B．need less rain to grow C．can be planted more times each year D．are not damaged by plant diseases 4．How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months. 5．What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B．To provide more chocolate for British people. C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 18.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The games presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also attracted a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game’s developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟) library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even wipe away (去除) the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game’s creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination (决心) to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 1．Why do foreign gamers like to read Journey to the West? A．They want to understand the cultural background of the game. B．They are required to read it to play the game. C．The book is easy to read and short. D．The book is more popular than the game. 2．What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning The Wandering Earth? A．To stress the global popularity of Chinese science fiction. B．To show that Chinese cultural products have gained international fame. C．To compare The Wandering Earth with Black Myth: Wukong. D．To introduce one of his favorite movies. 3．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．International gamers need to take a bourse in Journey to the West to play the game. B．The game reproduces many historical temples. C．The game creators are too busy to wipe away the dust on the relics. D．The game makes Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 4．What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A．To be worried. B．To get bored. C．To feel surprised and amazed. D．To become upset. 5．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. B．The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C．The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D．The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. 19.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟）①Many years ago, people relied (依靠) on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, someone invented the compass (罗盘). And now, we have satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are. ②The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou. ③Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives, such as shared bikes and farming. ④When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning (定位) than others, making it easier to find a bike. ⑤The BeiDou navigation system is very important to our country. “So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. ⑥Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more to expand (扩大) the BeiDou network. 1．What did people use to find their way many years ago? A．The sun, the moon and stars. B．The moon and the compass. C．The satellite navigation systems. D．The BeiDou navigation system. 2．Which country was the first to use the Global Positioning System? A．China. B．Russia. C．The UK. D．The US. 3．When was the BeiDou navigation system first used in China? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In the late 21st Century. 4．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Chinese? A．简便的 B．容易的 C．精准的 D．复杂的 5．What does Yang Changfeng’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A．Many countries have their own satellite navigation system. B．The BeiDou navigation system is important to China. C．The BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives. D．China has satellite navigation systems to guide us. 20.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟）Embroidery(刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color. Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. 1．From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ________. A．the Warring States period B．the Spring and Autumn period C．the modern times D．the Ming Dynasty 2．Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage? A．Metal strips. B．Pearls. C．Quills. D．Wood. 3．From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Five. 4．Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A．The flying stitch. B．The satin stitch. C．The flat stitch. D．The button stitch. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Introduction of Embroidery B．The Advantages of Embroidery C．The Disadvantages of Embroidery D．The Meaning of Embroidery 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$