专题10：阅读理解记叙文20篇（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题10：阅读理解记叙文20篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another 19 astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they make it? In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” chief designer of China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mind health classes. The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise, ”said Huang. “Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.” This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have“perfect”bodies like pilot astronauts. Over the past two decades, China’s manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China’s manned space program. 1．How many Chinese astronauts have reached space? ________ A．20. B．19. C．17. D．15. 2．Which is the most difficult training for astronauts? ________ A．Mind health classes. B．Science classes. C．Weight training. D．Underwater training. 3．Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts? ________ A．Soldiers from the Air Force after one year’s training. B．Farmers with strong bodies after three years’ training. C．Experts with scientific abilities after four years’ training. D．Teachers with much experience after two years’ training. 4．What does the writer think of the future of China’s manned space program? ________ A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Worrying. D．Changeable. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? ________ A．The training for China’s manned space project B．The design for China’s manned space project C．The future of China’s manned space program D．The history of China’s manned space program 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 1．Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C．Because he wanted to live on the island. D．Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 2．According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A．Talents learn from the best. B．Nature is the best teacher. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Anybody could be a teacher. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The best music created by Yu Boya. B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D．The learning experience of Yu Boya. 5．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac 3.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women. A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men’s race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners. A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a.m. The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the most beautiful city,” and “I love Shenzhen.” Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round,” he said. “In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn’t matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use.” Howard added. 1．Who broke the women’s record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon? A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani 2．What does the underline word “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures C．a large and strong box D．Elephant’s long nose 3．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT ________. A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All people can take part in a marathon. B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons. C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race. D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China. B．People with disabilities can’t take part in the marathon. C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times. D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao’an District. 4.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 1．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 2．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 3．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 4．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 5．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）During my first year of learning Chinese, I found that my high school had a sister-school-exchange program (项目) in Nanjing, China. Every summer, some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks. When I first heard about the chance to go to China, I knew I couldn’t miss it out. Fast forward to a summer, I waved bye to my family and flew to Beijing. In the first morning in China, I experienced a Chinese breakfast unlike anything I had ever tried. We spent three days in Beijing, going around the city and visiting famous landmarks. The highlight of our trip was the Great Wall. Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing even though I had seen hundreds of videos and pictures before. After our three days in Beijing, we took a bullet train to Nanjing, where we would stay with our host families and attend classes given by our sister school. Although my host family did not speak English, they were super welcoming, which made me feel at home. On weekdays, we attended different classes at our sister school, including cooking, music, Kung Fu, custom (习俗), art, etc. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle. Although the study has been over, I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity to exchange in China and to immerse (沉浸) myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with to this day. I hope that one day I will have the chance to return to China and perhaps even live there at some point in my life! 1．How many days may the exchange program last? A．24 days. B．18 days. C．14 days. D．7 days. 2．According to Paragraph 2, why was the Great Wall the highlight of the trip? A．Because the Great Wall is a famous landmark. B．Because the Great Wall is an ancient building. C．Because the writer first saw the real Great Wall. D．Because the writer had seen it in videos and pictures. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．The writer loved her trip in China. B．The writer loved eating Chinese breakfast. C．The writer flew from Beijing to Nanjing. D．The writer went to China with her parents. 4．According to the writer, what are the exciting parts of being exchange students? ①Leaving their parents.        ②Staying in a host family. ③Knowing about a different culture.    ④Making friends with local people. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a film website. D．In a blog. 6.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived in the past October. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could destroy his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 1．Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A．To get ready for pilot training. B．To realize his childhood dream. C．To further his study in engineering. D．To make himself well-known online. 2．Who did Li share his idea with? A．His schoolmates. B．Online friends. C．His students. D．Video makers. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The team did a lot for the project. B．The team successfully launched the toy bear. C．The team flew to the near space with a balloon. D．The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the toy bear. 4．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his friends chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys to the space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A．e—c—a—d—b B．d—e—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b—e D．e—c—a—b—d 5．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They will do experiments in other fields. B．They will operate an airplane by themselves. C．They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D．They will make and post more videos about toys online. 7.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Once upon a time, there was a tiger named Kamau. The name means “a quiet soldier”. This made Kamau wonder, “Will I ever live up to my name with my leg disability (残疾)?” One morning, Kamau walked around the woods. There he met a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) named Jelani in a tree. She looked old and was known to be very wise. Seeing Kamau, Jelani said, “I know your name means ‘a quiet soldier’. My name means ‘powerful’. One of my wings is cut, but I am dreaming of flying freely. Oh, how fun it would be! Have you ever thought of running through the forest?” Kamau looked at his broken leg and said, “No way! I will never get that kind of life.” Jelani continued, “I don’t know what you’ll be, but your mind tells you. It’s telling you that you’re useless, but if you ask your mind to stop, you will find your true self!” Her words made Kamau think for a very long time. He realized how lucky he was to have met Jelani. He decided to change his mind. A year later, Kamau became a father. He hoped to teach his children the same lesson. He said, “Kids, our physical (身体的) abilities don’t decide who we are...” Jelani taught a great lesson and I must too, Kamau thought. 1．What was wrong with Kamau? A．He didn’t like his name. B．He didn’t know what a dream is. C．There were some friends laughing at him. D．There was something wrong with his leg. 2．What does the name “Jelani” mean? A．Old. B．Wise. C．Strong. D．Useless. 3．Why did Jelani mention her wing? A．To show Kamau her sad life. B．To help Kamau become confident. C．To explain wings are not important. D．To introduce her useful wing to Kamau. 4．What did Jelani think was important? A．One’s mind. B．One’s wing. C．One’s legs. D．One’s children. 5．What type of passage is it? A．A notice. B．A story. C．A report. D．An interview. 8.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives towards the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the school bag, and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng. “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng and feel comfortable that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, with love inside.” 1．What do we know about the boy? A．He lives in the city. B．He is in high school. C．He lives with his parents. D．He lives far away from school. 2．How does the boy go to school or come home from school? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a bike. D．By taking the bus. 3．What will the boy do when he needs to take the bus? A．Call the bus driver and tell him. B．Wait outside for the bus coming. C．Hang his schoolbag outside the house. D．Let his grandma wait for the bus and tell him. 4．What do we know about Cheng Lin? A．He works far away from home. B．He is understanding and helpful. C．He works only on Friday and Sunday. D．He lives in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we see the text? A．Touching Story. B．New Invention. C．Famous People. D．Big Events. 9.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Yooupi opens a dumpster and cry excitedly as she finds her “treasure of the day.” In a trash bag, she finds 3 packs of bread. “They look very good, but all wasted,” she says into the camera, “you can see the beef inside is still red-colored, the vegetables are fresh, and there is some fine cheese.” Yooupi, the Chinese vlogger living in France, brings home the trash bag, along with almost 3 dozen sandwiches and pizzas. She films her day into a vlog and posts it online. “I found a whole bag of ham bread in the dumpster, which could feed me for a whole week,” she says. The vlog about her successful dumpster diving was viewed more than 1.5million times on Bilibili in a month. “It looks delicious,” one person said. “Now I can feel the pain of seeing so much food going to waste,” another said. Yooupi was just graduated in France with a master’s degree in art and became interested in the topic a year ago. “For my audiences, ‘picking up trash’ is a new idea,” Yooupi said. Once when she visited an open market, she saw many people go dumpster diving. “The shop owners threw the food away because the fruits were crushed or ugly,” she said, “And the supermarkets also dump foods that were expired (过期的).” 1．What is Yooupi’s “treasure of the day”? A．A dumpster. B．Fresh sandwiches. C．Delicious pizzas. D．Wasted bread. 2．How is Yooupi’s “treasure”? A．Fit to eat. B．Ready to be burnt. C．Good for vlogging. D．Best for pets. 3．What is Yooupi? A．A student. B．A reporter. C．A vlogger. D．An artist. 4．What could the underlined phrase dumpster diving in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．垃圾分类 B．垃圾寻宝 C．垃圾回收 D．垃圾利用 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Unexpected Treasure B．Protecting the Earth C．A Healthy Lifestyle D．Life in France 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Xie Hongxing, 40, was an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art (编织工艺). Recently, he has become popular online by building a miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. Xie was born and grew up in Wuyi Mountain. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie surprised many people because he cut bamboo into pieces quickly with a knife. He said it took him 46 days to finish his miniature space station. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was young. “I found bamboo weaving is so attractive to me. With my thinking, I can make anything,” he said. Xie tries his best to pass on the skill. He built a bamboo weaving museum so that visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his workshop in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some hand-made works. Xie has more than 27, 000 fans on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. By making use of his ancient bamboo weaving skills, Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and find the beauty of traditional treasure. 1．Why has Xie Hongxing been popular online recently? A．Because he has posted a great number of short videos on Douyin. B．Because he built a bamboo weaving museum in Wuyi Mountain. C．Because he helped China build the Tiangong space station in space. D．Because he made a minature of Tiangong space station with bamboo. 2．How did Xie surprise his fans in his short videos? A．By making videos full of fun and happiness. B．By expressing his love to bamboo weaving. C．By showing his skills in bamboo weaving. D．By working hard in the weaving training. 3．What does Xie think of bamboo weaving? A．Attractive and creative. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Time-wasting and boring. D．Easy but out of date. 4．What can we learn about Xie? A．He is good at making short videos and posting them online. B．He tries his best to pass on the traditional culture and skills. C．He dreams of building Tiangong space station in the future. D．He wants to attract more people to buy his hand-made works. 5．Where can we read this article? A．From a travel book. B．From a story book. C．From a fashion magazine. D．From a newspaper. 11.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） In Lhasa, the capital of Xizang(西藏) China, stands a great palace—Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago. The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Xizang together and developed a written system of the Xizangan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded. Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret. As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything. Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (贡献) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years. 1．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace? A．To develop Xizangan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life. C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng. 2．Who was Songtsen Gampo? A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Xizang. C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty. 3．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence. 4．How was their married life? A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo. C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng. 12.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟预测） Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 1．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals. 2．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident. C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history. 3．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A．To show off her collection. B．To express respect for her opponent. C．Because she likes Spanish pins. D．To trade with others. 4．What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A．Exciting and making people feel happy. B．Moving and making people feel good. C．Surprising and making people feel good. D．Disappointing and making people feel sad. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C．To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. 13.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? Ann Makosinski, a girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight(手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top prize in last year’s Google Science Fair’s 15~16 age group. Makosinski was just 15 then. Makosinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight. She found a kind of tiles(瓷片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other side is cooled. She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity that was made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, but it did not make so much voltage(电压). Without voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing experiments at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “You just have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit(电路) by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent(专利) for her flashlight. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the flashlight? A．It was invented by a girl from Britain. B．It only uses the heat from people’s heads. C．It won the second prize in Google Science Fair. D．It had tiles both inside and outside of it. 2．How old is Ann Makosinski now? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．A special type of tiles. B．Electricity produced by tiles. C．Heat produced by humans. D．2020 Google Science Fair. 4．How did Ann Makosinski deal with the problem of voltage? A．She put tiles inside and outside of the flashlight. B．She held the flashlight with her both hands. C．She worked hard to make a circuit on her own. D．She worked on getting a patent for her flashlight. 5．Which phrases can best describe Makosinski? A．Being gifted and pretty. B．Helping scientists warmly. C．Working at school carefully. D．Sticking firmly to her interest. 14.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）①A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood, without glues, screws（螺丝）or nails（钉子）. ②Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored with “the modern day Lu Ban”, thanks to his wonderful carpentry knowledge. ③Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a wooden bridge, has spread widely on YouTube, getting more than 40 million views. ④“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. ⑤Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise（卯眼）and tenon（榫）technique, which means no nails or glues are used in the whole process of building the bridge. ⑥The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 300 million views. 1．Why did the old carpenter become famous? A．He creates woodwork only with wood. B．He makes wooden toys like Peppa Pig. C．He is good at making funny videos. D．He teaches us how to make woodwork. 2．How many views did Wang Dewen’s most popular video get? A．1, 170, 000. B．40, 000, 000. C．300, 000, 000. D．340, 000, 000. 3．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4? A．We can do everything well if we are interested in it. B．If we are interested in something, we must do it well. C．With only interest and love, we can do something well easily. D．To do something well, we need both interest and hard work. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Dewen is known as “Grandma Amu” on YouTube. B．Wang Dewen has got a lot of modern carpentry knowledge. C．Wang Dewen has more than 1.17 million fans on YouTube. D．Wang Dewen has made two wooden toys for his grandson. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Skills B．How to Make a Wooden Bridge C．No Pain, No Gain D．The Modern Day Lu Ban 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Chinese astronauts did an open science lesson on October 12th. They gave the lessons from the Tiangong space station for students across China. Before the lesson, the astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV team, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed people the living space and scientific machines inside the Wentian lab (实验室). The lab became part of the Tiangong station in July. In the open lesson, the astronauts did some experiments (实验) to show special physical phenomena (物理现象) inside the space station. Then they told us why these phenomena happened. They also introduced some plants in the lab. Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the live event. The activity is a part of China’s first out-of-the-Earth lessons. In this way, the astronauts hope to make more people know about space science. It was also the first time for the Shenzhou XIV team to give a lesson. Chen Zheng, a teacher at Beijing Jiaotong University, helped plan the Tiangong Classes. He said physical experiments were the best for space science lessons because they are safer and easier. What’s more, students can clearly watched the differences between experiments in space and those on Earth. 1．Which of the following was introduced by the astronauts in the open lesson? A．Living space. B．Scientific machines. C．Shenzhou XIV Spaceship. D．Physical experiments. 2．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the purpose (目的) of this activity? A．To introduce space science. B．To develop space science. C．To help people live better in space. D．To invite people to travel in space. 3．Why did the team choose to do physical experiments in the open lesson? A．Because they are much safer. B．Because they are more popular. C．Because they need less time. D．Because they need fewer people. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the space science lesson? A．Special and secret. B．Educational and popular. C．Boring but practical. D．Fantastic but dangerous. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On a film website. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement. 16.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture. Every Friday, our school’s football team plays against other schools’ football teams, either at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends. Homecoming is a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school welcomes back former students. That is where the name comes from. It means, “coming home”. Homecoming dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school’s theme(主题), including pajama (睡衣) day, twin day, dress-like-your-younger-self day and others. Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses. Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom(毕业舞会). I have never been to Prom before, but I’ve learned that Prom is a much more formal(正式的) dance to celebrate graduation(毕业). For homecoming, girls usually wear knee-length dresses. But for Prom, most people will go for a longer, more formal dress. “My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable. It has helped me to become a well-rounded person as I could train myself in all kinds of activities.” —Wu Zhijing, 14, from Mason City Schools, US. 1．According to Wu Zhijing, how often does the football team in his school play against other schools? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a week. 2．During the homecoming week, how can students dress up? A．Dress Any kinds of clothes they want. B．Only four kinds of clothes to choose. C．Dress up according to the theme of school. D．No pajamas during the homecoming week. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students in Junior 2 may have a Prom as well. B．Students can watch the football team for free. C．During the football match, students only hangout with their friends. D．Dances in Prom are more formal than dances in homecoming week. 4．What does Wu Zhijing think of his experience in the US according to the last paragraph? A．Tiring but interesting. B．Enjoyable but challenging. C．Meaningful and happy. D．Boring and useless. 5．What maybe the best title of the passage? A．Fun activities in US high school. B．Two different kinds of dances. C．How to be a popular student. D．Cheer up! School football team. 17.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform(制服) and asked, “Where can I take the train?” To my surprise, he did not speak any English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused(困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a developed country not speak English? Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived. When are trains ever on time in your country? I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast(广播) from the train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone. 1．How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan? A．He may think it was different from his own culture. B．He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture. C．He may think it was almost the same as his own culture. D．He may think it was more interesting than his own culture. 2．How did the writer travel to Japan? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 3．Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help? A．Because he lost his ticket. B．Because he missed his train. C．Because he had no idea where to take the train. D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Japanese speak good English. B．People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains. C．Japanese trains are the fastest in the world. D．Trains are always on time in the writer's country. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of cultural exchange. B．The development of Japanese Culture. C．The reasons why Japan is worth visiting. D．The experiences the writer had in Japan. 18.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jong May Urbonya, a 28-year-old American girl, was born in China, and later schooled from elementary through high school in the US. She has now returned to China and opened her own business. Urbonya’s parents worked as teachers in China from 1987 to 2000. Then her family moved back to the US that year. When living in the US, she was interested in Chinese TV shows and ancient historical dramas (戏剧). However, watching historical dramas also produced some “side effects”. “When I was little, I would put my sheets (床单) around my arms, and walk around the house, just like an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. The love for Chinese culture brought her back to China. In 2012, Urbonya studied Chinese dance in Beijing. She learned different types of Chinese dance and she loved ancient Chinese dance most. She said, “At that time, I began to have a dream to show my ideas and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world.” This April, Urbonya started a company in China. She wants to promote (宣传) traditional Chinese culture through videos. In one of her videos, she walked in the Summer Palace, wearing beautiful Hanfu and tasting traditional Chinese food. In another video, she performed Chinese dance. Her videos are very popular all over the world. “I’m so happy that people love my videos. My love for Chinese culture is coming from the bottom of my heart.” she said. 1．What can we know about May from the first paragraph? A．She was born in the U. S. B．She lives in America now. C．She has her own company. D．She got education in China. 2．What do the “side effects” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Urbonya kept watching historical drams. B．Urbonya found it difficult to learn Chinese. C．Urbonya developed an interest in TV shows. D．Urbonya loved dressing like a Chinese princess. 3．What was Urbonya’s dream when she was in Beijing? A．Having her own dancing show in China. B．Introducing Chinese culture to the world. C．Learning more about ancient Chinese dance. D．Showing people her love for Chinese dramas. 4．How does Urbonya promote traditional Chinese culture? A．By shooting videos. B．By making Chinese food. C．By studying beautiful Hanfu. D．By opening a dance company. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Urbonya’s career in Chinese dance. B．Urbonya’s companies around the world. C．Urbonya’s dream of being a Chinese princess. D．Urbonya’s love for Chinese traditional culture. 19.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Her father used to be a general (将军) who was too old and weak to fight, but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword. Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. One day, the emperor (皇帝) sent soldiers to Mulan’s village. Because the war was coming, men were needed for the army. The military (军队的) leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name represented (代表) one man from each family. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. There was only Mulan who could take her father’s place. But the army did not take girls as replacements (替代者) for fighting men. Quietly, the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲). She dressed up herself as a man. The soldiers accepted “him” in “his” father’s place. Mulan was very careful over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure (财宝). Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset. Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, “Are you really Mulan?” After recalling (回想) many memories, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan’s story across China and it inspired many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword. 1．Mulan took his father’s place for the war because ________. A．she wanted to be a soldier B．her family forced her to attend the army C．her father was too weak and old to fight D．she wanted to tell other women were the same as men 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan? A．She could ride a horse and use a sword. B．Her father died during the war. C．Her brother attended the army with Mulan. D．She was found to be a woman during the war. 3．What happened to Mulan after the war? A．Her family greeted her with sorrow (悲伤). B．Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again. C．The emperor gave her a special award for her courage. D．Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all. 4．The writer wanted us to learn about ________ in the story. A．care for old people B．fear of war C．women’s importance D．Mulan’s bravery 5．Which following poem is used to memorize the story of Mulan? A．Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun, Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant. Who knows that the meals in our plates, Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains. B．The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground; The female rabbit winks and blinks around. When two rabbits scurry to and fro, “Who knows which is the buck and which the doe?” C．Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. D．Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green, A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky. From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen, Beyond the door the east bound shios at anchorlie. 20.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Niulang and Zhinv are both gods in Chinese mythology. Niulang is responsible for the heavenly cow. Zhinv is the youngest daughter of the Heavenly Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor. She is good at weaving and her job is to create clouds. Niulang and Zhinv fell in love with each other at first sight. This was against the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt angry. She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows. Zhinv, meanwhile, was made to create colorful clouds all day long. She missed Niulang and kept crying. One day, Zhinv and her sisters were allowed to take a bath on the earth. When they were bathing, Niulang happened to walk past. Zhinv immediately recognized him. The two were so excited! They got married and lived happily on the earth. They even had two lovely children. But good times rarely last. After learning about Niulang and Zhinv’s marriage, the Heavenly Queen Mother sent soldiers to bring her daughter back. Niulang felt sad. What would life be like without Zhinv? Seeing this, one of his cows told him, “If you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.” Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was told. Then, he set out to find his wife. This made the Heavenly Queen Mother even angrier. She created a large river to separate the two. Unable to cross the river, Niulang cried all day and all night. The deep love between Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies (喜鹊), the birds built a colorful bridge across the river, allowing the two to reunite. In the end, the Heavenly Queen Mother was also moved. She allowed Niulang and the two children to stay in Heaven. The family is now able to reunite once a year — on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 1．As a god, what is Zhinv mainly responsible for? A．Weaving clouds. B．Editing the law of Heaven. C．Taking care of the heavenly cows. D．Caring for the kids living in Heaven. 2．Why did the Heavenly Queen Mother send Niulang down to the earth? A．Because he and Zhinv got married. B．Because he performed terribly in his job. C．Because he was impolite to her daughters. D．Because he fell in love with her youngest daughter. 3．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Niulang and Zhinv should obey the law of Heaven to separate. B．Good times didn’t last long after Niulang and Zhinv’s marriage. C．The cows and the magpies are in favor of Niulang and Zhinv. D．Finally, the Heavenly Queen Mother changed her attitude to Niulang and Zhinv. 4．According to the article, how was Niulang able to travel to Heaven? A．By crying all day and all night. B．By killing one of his cows and putting on its skin. C．By asking some magpies to build a bridge for him. D．By begging the Heavenly Queen Mother for a chance. 5．We can learn from the article that ________. A．Zhinv and Niulang now meet every year on June 7th B．Zhinv is now able to see her children only once a year C．In the end, both Zhinv and Niulang were driven out of Heaven D．The Heavenly Queen Mother has allowed Zhinv to marry Niulang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10：阅读理解记叙文20篇（深圳专用） 【题型特点】 阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文而获取一定信息的能力。试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来试题的新体裁；在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。题型考察主要有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题（代词指示题）、主旨大意题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another 19 astronauts into space. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they make it? In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” chief designer of China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mind health classes. The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes for six hours at a time. The clothes are heavier than 100 kilograms. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise, ”said Huang. “Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.” This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, common people could also become astronauts. They are experts and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have“perfect”bodies like pilot astronauts. Over the past two decades, China’s manned space program has achieved very important stages and we are all looking forward to the next leap of China’s manned space program. 1．How many Chinese astronauts have reached space? ________ A．20. B．19. C．17. D．15. 2．Which is the most difficult training for astronauts? ________ A．Mind health classes. B．Science classes. C．Weight training. D．Underwater training. 3．Who may become members of the fourth group of astronauts? ________ A．Soldiers from the Air Force after one year’s training. B．Farmers with strong bodies after three years’ training. C．Experts with scientific abilities after four years’ training. D．Teachers with much experience after two years’ training. 4．What does the writer think of the future of China’s manned space program? ________ A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Worrying. D．Changeable. 5．Which would be the best title for the passage? ________ A．The training for China’s manned space project B．The design for China’s manned space project C．The future of China’s manned space program D．The history of China’s manned space program 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难，并且今年，中国正在寻找新的宇航员作为第四批宇航员。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, China has sent another 19 astronauts into space.”可知，中国宇航员已经有20人到达过太空。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most tiring one is underwater training.”可知，对宇航员来说最困难的训练是水下训练。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts...They are experts and can do science studies in space.”可知，第四批宇航员将是能做科学研究的科学家。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“we are all looking forward to the next leap of China’s manned space program”可知，我们都期待着中国载人航天事业的下一个飞跃，作者对中国载人航天工程的未来充满希望。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，所以文章的最佳标题应是“中国载人航天工程培训”。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 1．Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C．Because he wanted to live on the island. D．Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 2．According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A．Talents learn from the best. B．Nature is the best teacher. C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Anybody could be a teacher. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The best music created by Yu Boya. B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D．The learning experience of Yu Boya. 5．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 4．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 3.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women. A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men’s race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners. A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a.m. The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the most beautiful city,” and “I love Shenzhen.” Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round,” he said. “In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn’t matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use.” Howard added. 1．Who broke the women’s record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon? A．Zhou Bo B．Fikrte Admasu C．Michael Kamau D．Pius Kimani 2．What does the underline word “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Main or important B．Tree-like structures C．a large and strong box D．Elephant’s long nose 3．The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT ________. A．Window of the World B．Binhai Plaza C．Nantou Ancient Town D．Dapeng Ancient City 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．All people can take part in a marathon. B．Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons. C．Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race. D．The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China. B．People with disabilities can’t take part in the marathon. C．Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times. D．The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao’an District. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了2023深圳马拉松比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“New records were set for both men and women.”以及“In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize.”可知Fikrte Admasu在2023年深圳马拉松比赛中打破了记录。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District.”可知后面提到了著名的标志性地点如世界之窗、深圳湾公园、南头古镇、前海石等地标和旅游景点，因此划线词是“主干道”，即主要的或者重要的道路。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The route (路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District.”可知没有经过大鹏古城。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读最后一段，尤其根据选手说的“Shenzhen is the most beautiful city”以及“Shenzhen is a paradise (天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round”可知这一段主要讲述了马拉松运动员对深圳和比赛感到满意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo,”可知Pius Kimani与Abraham Kiptoo来自肯尼亚，选项A表述错误；根据“You can also see disabled people running.”可知残疾人可以参赛，因此选项B错误；根据“Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen.”可知Rich Howard在深圳参加了第23次马拉松比赛，而不是参加了23次。综上，选项D符合题意。故选D。 4.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 1．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 2．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 3．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 4．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 5．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知，两人来自一个小镇，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.”可知，这两个人致富的梦想随着罐子的破碎一起碎了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，他们最后卖马赛克瓷砖。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,’ Jim said calmly.”可知，可以看出吉姆很冷静；根据“During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. ”可知，吉姆是很聪明的，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，发现了商机，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）During my first year of learning Chinese, I found that my high school had a sister-school-exchange program (项目) in Nanjing, China. Every summer, some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks. When I first heard about the chance to go to China, I knew I couldn’t miss it out. Fast forward to a summer, I waved bye to my family and flew to Beijing. In the first morning in China, I experienced a Chinese breakfast unlike anything I had ever tried. We spent three days in Beijing, going around the city and visiting famous landmarks. The highlight of our trip was the Great Wall. Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing even though I had seen hundreds of videos and pictures before. After our three days in Beijing, we took a bullet train to Nanjing, where we would stay with our host families and attend classes given by our sister school. Although my host family did not speak English, they were super welcoming, which made me feel at home. On weekdays, we attended different classes at our sister school, including cooking, music, Kung Fu, custom (习俗), art, etc. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle. Although the study has been over, I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity to exchange in China and to immerse (沉浸) myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with to this day. I hope that one day I will have the chance to return to China and perhaps even live there at some point in my life! 1．How many days may the exchange program last? A．24 days. B．18 days. C．14 days. D．7 days. 2．According to Paragraph 2, why was the Great Wall the highlight of the trip? A．Because the Great Wall is a famous landmark. B．Because the Great Wall is an ancient building. C．Because the writer first saw the real Great Wall. D．Because the writer had seen it in videos and pictures. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3? A．The writer loved her trip in China. B．The writer loved eating Chinese breakfast. C．The writer flew from Beijing to Nanjing. D．The writer went to China with her parents. 4．According to the writer, what are the exciting parts of being exchange students? ①Leaving their parents.        ②Staying in a host family. ③Knowing about a different culture.    ④Making friends with local people. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a film website. D．In a blog. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中时参加了一个去中国的交换生项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every summer, some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks.”可知，交换生项目会持续两个半星期，结合选项，可能是18天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing even though I had seen hundreds of videos and pictures before.”可知，作者认为旅行的亮点是长城的原因是，这是她第一次亲眼看到真实的长城，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The highlight of our trip was the Great Wall. Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing”和第三段“Although my host family did not speak English, they were super welcoming, which made me feel at home...I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle.”可推知，作者喜欢她的中国之旅。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity...to immerse (沉浸) myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with to this day.”可知，根据作者的说法，作为交换生令人激动的地方是了解一种不同的文化，以及和当地人交朋友，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国做交换生的经历，由此推测，我们可能在博客上看到这篇文章，故选D。 6.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived in the past October. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could destroy his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 1．Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A．To get ready for pilot training. B．To realize his childhood dream. C．To further his study in engineering. D．To make himself well-known online. 2．Who did Li share his idea with? A．His schoolmates. B．Online friends. C．His students. D．Video makers. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The team did a lot for the project. B．The team successfully launched the toy bear. C．The team flew to the near space with a balloon. D．The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the toy bear. 4．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his friends chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys to the space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A．e—c—a—d—b B．d—e—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b—e D．e—c—a—b—d 5．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They will do experiments in other fields. B．They will operate an airplane by themselves. C．They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D．They will make and post more videos about toys online. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李正汉从小就梦想着进入太空，不幸的是，他没有通过体检，所以他决定将一个小玩具送入太空，并通过自己的努力实现了这个想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online.”可知从小就梦想着进入太空，不幸的是，他没有通过体检，所以他决定将一个小玩具送入太空，实现自己的儿时梦想。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He shared his idea with some schoolmates.”可知他和一些同学分享了他的想法。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“The big day finally arrived in the past October... After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. ”可知本段主要介绍了他们成功地发射了玩具熊。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school”可知他没有通过体检，故e排第一位，排除B、C；根据“Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo”可知他通过照相机欣赏了美丽的风景，之后他把视频发到了网上，故b在d之前，排除A。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another ‘bear’ will take off from their hands”可知他们将继续进行更多的项目，故此处划线部分意为“他们将不断向新的目标挑战”。故选C。 7.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Once upon a time, there was a tiger named Kamau. The name means “a quiet soldier”. This made Kamau wonder, “Will I ever live up to my name with my leg disability (残疾)?” One morning, Kamau walked around the woods. There he met a macaw (金刚鹦鹉) named Jelani in a tree. She looked old and was known to be very wise. Seeing Kamau, Jelani said, “I know your name means ‘a quiet soldier’. My name means ‘powerful’. One of my wings is cut, but I am dreaming of flying freely. Oh, how fun it would be! Have you ever thought of running through the forest?” Kamau looked at his broken leg and said, “No way! I will never get that kind of life.” Jelani continued, “I don’t know what you’ll be, but your mind tells you. It’s telling you that you’re useless, but if you ask your mind to stop, you will find your true self!” Her words made Kamau think for a very long time. He realized how lucky he was to have met Jelani. He decided to change his mind. A year later, Kamau became a father. He hoped to teach his children the same lesson. He said, “Kids, our physical (身体的) abilities don’t decide who we are...” Jelani taught a great lesson and I must too, Kamau thought. 1．What was wrong with Kamau? A．He didn’t like his name. B．He didn’t know what a dream is. C．There were some friends laughing at him. D．There was something wrong with his leg. 2．What does the name “Jelani” mean? A．Old. B．Wise. C．Strong. D．Useless. 3．Why did Jelani mention her wing? A．To show Kamau her sad life. B．To help Kamau become confident. C．To explain wings are not important. D．To introduce her useful wing to Kamau. 4．What did Jelani think was important? A．One’s mind. B．One’s wing. C．One’s legs. D．One’s children. 5．What type of passage is it? A．A notice. B．A story. C．A report. D．An interview. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过一个老虎和一个金刚鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们的身体能力并不能决定我们是谁，我们的思想才可以。 1．细节理解题。根据“Will I ever live up to my name with my leg disability”可知他腿部有残疾。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“My name means ‘powerful’”可知Jelani的名字意思是“强大的”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“One of my wings is cut, but I am dreaming of flying freely. Oh, how fun it would be! Have you ever thought of running through the forest”可知鹦鹉说自己的一只翅膀被剪掉了，但仍然梦想着自由飞翔，鹦鹉借此告诉腿部有残疾的Kamau，让他要自信，只要相信自己，就能够变得强大。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know what you’ll be, but your mind tells you”可知我们的思想是重要的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文通过一个老虎和一个金刚鹦鹉的故事告诉我们：我们的身体能力并不能决定我们是谁，我们的思想才可以，故文章是一个故事。故选B。 8.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末） A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives towards the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy runs outside, takes the school bag, and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng. “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng and feel comfortable that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, with love inside.” 1．What do we know about the boy? A．He lives in the city. B．He is in high school. C．He lives with his parents. D．He lives far away from school. 2．How does the boy go to school or come home from school? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By riding a bike. D．By taking the bus. 3．What will the boy do when he needs to take the bus? A．Call the bus driver and tell him. B．Wait outside for the bus coming. C．Hang his schoolbag outside the house. D．Let his grandma wait for the bus and tell him. 4．What do we know about Cheng Lin? A．He works far away from home. B．He is understanding and helpful. C．He works only on Friday and Sunday. D．He lives in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we see the text? A．Touching Story. B．New Invention. C．Famous People. D．Big Events. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“students living in a far-away village”、“The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother.”和“The boy is in the ninth grade this year.”可知，男孩住在偏远的村庄不是城市里，排除A；男孩今年九年级不是高中，排除B；男孩是奶奶照顾，没有和父母生活在一起，排除C。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then a boy runs outside, takes the school bag, and gets on the bus.”可知，这个男孩乘公共汽车往返于家校之间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house...catch the bus.”可知，男孩通过在房子外面挂书包的信号来告诉司机他需要乘车。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays.”和“The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people.”可知，Cheng Lin在周五和周日会格外关注公交线上的留守儿童，他的善良友好打动了很多人。B选项“他是善解人意乐于助人的”表述符合原文。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The driver’s kindness to the student touches the hearts of many people.”及上文内容可知，留守儿童和公交司机之间的故事是感人的，所以我们会在报纸“感人的故事”部分看到文章。故选A。 9.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Yooupi opens a dumpster and cry excitedly as she finds her “treasure of the day.” In a trash bag, she finds 3 packs of bread. “They look very good, but all wasted,” she says into the camera, “you can see the beef inside is still red-colored, the vegetables are fresh, and there is some fine cheese.” Yooupi, the Chinese vlogger living in France, brings home the trash bag, along with almost 3 dozen sandwiches and pizzas. She films her day into a vlog and posts it online. “I found a whole bag of ham bread in the dumpster, which could feed me for a whole week,” she says. The vlog about her successful dumpster diving was viewed more than 1.5million times on Bilibili in a month. “It looks delicious,” one person said. “Now I can feel the pain of seeing so much food going to waste,” another said. Yooupi was just graduated in France with a master’s degree in art and became interested in the topic a year ago. “For my audiences, ‘picking up trash’ is a new idea,” Yooupi said. Once when she visited an open market, she saw many people go dumpster diving. “The shop owners threw the food away because the fruits were crushed or ugly,” she said, “And the supermarkets also dump foods that were expired (过期的).” 1．What is Yooupi’s “treasure of the day”? A．A dumpster. B．Fresh sandwiches. C．Delicious pizzas. D．Wasted bread. 2．How is Yooupi’s “treasure”? A．Fit to eat. B．Ready to be burnt. C．Good for vlogging. D．Best for pets. 3．What is Yooupi? A．A student. B．A reporter. C．A vlogger. D．An artist. 4．What could the underlined phrase dumpster diving in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．垃圾分类 B．垃圾寻宝 C．垃圾回收 D．垃圾利用 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Unexpected Treasure B．Protecting the Earth C．A Healthy Lifestyle D．Life in France 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Yooupi这位博主从垃圾箱里惊奇地发现了一些“宝藏”——一些吃的东西，并把此过程拍成视频，她很推崇这种“垃圾寻宝”的做法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In a trash bag, she finds 3 packs of bread. ‘They look very good, but all wasted,’ ”可知，垃圾袋里有三袋浪费掉的面包。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I found a whole bag of ham bread in the dumpster, which could feed me for a whole week,’ she says.”可知，她认为发现的热狗面包够她吃一整周。所以说Yooup认为发现的“宝藏”适合吃。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yooupi, the Chinese vlogger living in France”可知，她是一位住在法国的中国博主。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘For my audiences, ‘picking up trash’ is a new idea,’Yooupi said.”可知，Yooupi认为“捡垃圾”是一个新的主意。故划线部分“dumpster diving ”是指垃圾寻宝。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了Yooupi这位博主从垃圾箱里惊奇地发现了一些“宝藏”——一些吃的东西，并把此过程拍成视频，她很推崇这种“垃圾寻宝”的做法。故最佳标题：意想不到的宝藏。故选A。 10.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Xie Hongxing, 40, was an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art (编织工艺). Recently, he has become popular online by building a miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. Xie was born and grew up in Wuyi Mountain. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie surprised many people because he cut bamboo into pieces quickly with a knife. He said it took him 46 days to finish his miniature space station. Xie began to learn bamboo weaving when he was young. “I found bamboo weaving is so attractive to me. With my thinking, I can make anything,” he said. Xie tries his best to pass on the skill. He built a bamboo weaving museum so that visitors can watch and take photos of his works there. At his workshop in the Wuyi Mountain, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some hand-made works. Xie has more than 27, 000 fans on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. By making use of his ancient bamboo weaving skills, Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and find the beauty of traditional treasure. 1．Why has Xie Hongxing been popular online recently? A．Because he has posted a great number of short videos on Douyin. B．Because he built a bamboo weaving museum in Wuyi Mountain. C．Because he helped China build the Tiangong space station in space. D．Because he made a minature of Tiangong space station with bamboo. 2．How did Xie surprise his fans in his short videos? A．By making videos full of fun and happiness. B．By expressing his love to bamboo weaving. C．By showing his skills in bamboo weaving. D．By working hard in the weaving training. 3．What does Xie think of bamboo weaving? A．Attractive and creative. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Time-wasting and boring. D．Easy but out of date. 4．What can we learn about Xie? A．He is good at making short videos and posting them online. B．He tries his best to pass on the traditional culture and skills. C．He dreams of building Tiangong space station in the future. D．He wants to attract more people to buy his hand-made works. 5．Where can we read this article? A．From a travel book. B．From a story book. C．From a fashion magazine. D．From a newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了竹子编织工艺的传承人Xie Hongxing。 1．细节理解题。根据“he has become popular online by building a miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo.”可知他用竹子建造了一个天宫空间站的微型模型，从而在网上走红。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xie surprised many people because he cut bamboo into pieces quickly with a knife.”可知因为他用刀快速地把竹子切成了碎片，因此是他的技能吸引了粉丝。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I found bamboo weaving is so attractive to me. With my thinking, I can make anything”可知是很有吸引力和有创造性的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Xie tries his best to pass on the skill.”以及“Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and find the beauty of traditional treasure.”可知他尽最大努力传承传统文化和技艺。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了竹子编织工艺的传承人Xie Hongxing。因此可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 11.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末） In Lhasa, the capital of Xizang(西藏) China, stands a great palace—Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago. The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Xizang together and developed a written system of the Xizangan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded. Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret. As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything. Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (贡献) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years. 1．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace? A．To develop Xizangan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life. C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng. 2．Who was Songtsen Gampo? A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Xizang. C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty. 3．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence. 4．How was their married life? A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo. C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。唐朝时期文成公主嫁给松赞干布，并将大唐文化传播到了吐蕃，死后吐蕃人民为了怀念她为她修建了寺庙。 1．细节理解题。根据“The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago.”可知，这个宫殿是为了表达对文成公主的尊敬，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Xizang together and developed a written system of the Xizangan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded.”可知，他是一位来自西藏的和平英雄，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了从长安到拉萨的旅途非常艰难，但文成公主并没有后悔，所以突出的重点在于最后一句，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything.”可知，松赞干布做一些事情来减少文成公主的思乡之情，而文成公主凭借书本上的知识和细心的观察，给丈夫提建议，但从不强迫他做任何事，由此可知，他们婚后的生活很平静，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是文成公主的故事，所以最适合本文的标题是“Princess Wencheng”，故选D。 12.（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟预测） Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 1．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals. 2．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident. C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history. 3．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A．To show off her collection. B．To express respect for her opponent. C．Because she likes Spanish pins. D．To trade with others. 4．What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A．Exciting and making people feel happy. B．Moving and making people feel good. C．Surprising and making people feel good. D．Disappointing and making people feel sad. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C．To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国队赢得40枚金牌，27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，共计91枚奖牌。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... ”可知，年仅22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界记录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin.”可知，何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出“heartwarming”意为“温暖人心的”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选B。 13.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them. Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy? Ann Makosinski, a girl from British Columbia, Canada, made a flashlight(手电筒) that only uses the heat from your hands as power. The invention won top prize in last year’s Google Science Fair’s 15~16 age group. Makosinski was just 15 then. Makosinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6. She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight. She found a kind of tiles(瓷片). These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other side is cooled. She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles both inside and outside of it. Holding the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side. At the same time, the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight. The electricity that was made by the tiles was enough for an LED light, but it did not make so much voltage(电压). Without voltage, flashlights will not light up. To deal with the problem, Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing experiments at home. She said sometimes she thought it would never work, but she knew “You just have to keep going”. In the end, she made a circuit(电路) by herself and it worked! Makosinski is working on getting a patent(专利) for her flashlight. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the flashlight? A．It was invented by a girl from Britain. B．It only uses the heat from people’s heads. C．It won the second prize in Google Science Fair. D．It had tiles both inside and outside of it. 2．How old is Ann Makosinski now? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 3．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．A special type of tiles. B．Electricity produced by tiles. C．Heat produced by humans. D．2020 Google Science Fair. 4．How did Ann Makosinski deal with the problem of voltage? A．She put tiles inside and outside of the flashlight. B．She held the flashlight with her both hands. C．She worked hard to make a circuit on her own. D．She worked on getting a patent for her flashlight. 5．Which phrases can best describe Makosinski? A．Being gifted and pretty. B．Helping scientists warmly. C．Working at school carefully. D．Sticking firmly to her interest. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的女孩Ann Makosinski制作了一个只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒，这项发明在去年的谷歌科学博览会上获得了15~16岁年龄组的最高奖。 1．细节理解题。根据“She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles both inside and outside of it.”可知，手电筒里面和外面都有瓷片，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The invention won top prize in last year’s Google Science Fair’s 15~16 age group. Makosinski was just 15 then.”可知，去年获得了奖项，那时候她是15岁，那么今年就是16岁，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She said as humans, we produce heat every minute. She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.”可知，她想利用人体产生的热量来点亮手电筒，所以that指代“Heat produced by humans”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the end, she made a circuit(电路) by herself and it worked!”可知，她自己做了一个电路，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Makosinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6”以及倒数第二段可知，她自从6年级就对人类的能量感兴趣，她坚持自己的兴趣，在她的不懈努力下，她制造了一种只用手的热量作为能量的手电筒，由此可见她是对自己的兴趣坚持不懈的，故选D。 14.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）①A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood, without glues, screws（螺丝）or nails（钉子）. ②Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored with “the modern day Lu Ban”, thanks to his wonderful carpentry knowledge. ③Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a wooden bridge, has spread widely on YouTube, getting more than 40 million views. ④“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. ⑤Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise（卯眼）and tenon（榫）technique, which means no nails or glues are used in the whole process of building the bridge. ⑥The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 300 million views. 1．Why did the old carpenter become famous? A．He creates woodwork only with wood. B．He makes wooden toys like Peppa Pig. C．He is good at making funny videos. D．He teaches us how to make woodwork. 2．How many views did Wang Dewen’s most popular video get? A．1, 170, 000. B．40, 000, 000. C．300, 000, 000. D．340, 000, 000. 3．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4? A．We can do everything well if we are interested in it. B．If we are interested in something, we must do it well. C．With only interest and love, we can do something well easily. D．To do something well, we need both interest and hard work. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Dewen is known as “Grandma Amu” on YouTube. B．Wang Dewen has got a lot of modern carpentry knowledge. C．Wang Dewen has more than 1.17 million fans on YouTube. D．Wang Dewen has made two wooden toys for his grandson. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Skills B．How to Make a Wooden Bridge C．No Pain, No Gain D．The Modern Day Lu Ban 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。 1．细节理解题。根据“A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood, without glues, screws（螺丝）or nails（钉子）”可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a wooden bridge, has spread widely on YouTube, getting more than 40 million views”可知，最受欢迎的视频获得了超过4000万的点击量。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 300 million views.”可知“阿木爷爷”在YouTube上有超过117万粉丝。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YouTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”，故选D。 15.（23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Chinese astronauts did an open science lesson on October 12th. They gave the lessons from the Tiangong space station for students across China. Before the lesson, the astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV team, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, showed people the living space and scientific machines inside the Wentian lab (实验室). The lab became part of the Tiangong station in July. In the open lesson, the astronauts did some experiments (实验) to show special physical phenomena (物理现象) inside the space station. Then they told us why these phenomena happened. They also introduced some plants in the lab. Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the live event. The activity is a part of China’s first out-of-the-Earth lessons. In this way, the astronauts hope to make more people know about space science. It was also the first time for the Shenzhou XIV team to give a lesson. Chen Zheng, a teacher at Beijing Jiaotong University, helped plan the Tiangong Classes. He said physical experiments were the best for space science lessons because they are safer and easier. What’s more, students can clearly watched the differences between experiments in space and those on Earth. 1．Which of the following was introduced by the astronauts in the open lesson? A．Living space. B．Scientific machines. C．Shenzhou XIV Spaceship. D．Physical experiments. 2．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the purpose (目的) of this activity? A．To introduce space science. B．To develop space science. C．To help people live better in space. D．To invite people to travel in space. 3．Why did the team choose to do physical experiments in the open lesson? A．Because they are much safer. B．Because they are more popular. C．Because they need less time. D．Because they need fewer people. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the space science lesson? A．Special and secret. B．Educational and popular. C．Boring but practical. D．Fantastic but dangerous. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．On a film website. C．In a newspaper. D．In an advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇航员在天宫空间站给全国中小学生上的一堂公开课。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the open lesson, the astronauts did some experiments (实验) to show special physical phenomena (物理现象) inside the space station.”可知，在公开课中，宇航员们介绍了一个物理实验。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In this way, the astronauts hope to make more people know about space science.”可知，通过这种方式，宇航员希望让更多的人了解太空科学；由此推知，该活动的目的是介绍太空科学。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He said physical experiments were the best for space science lessons because they are safer and easier.”可知，神舟十四号团队在公开课上做物理实验，是因为它们安全且容易。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the live event.”和“students can clearly watched the differences between experiments in space and those on Earth”可推知，该公开课很受欢迎，且具有教育意义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇航员在天宫空间站给全国中小学生上的一堂公开课。结合选项推知，该文章可能在报纸上读到。故选C。 16.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture. Every Friday, our school’s football team plays against other schools’ football teams, either at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends. Homecoming is a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school welcomes back former students. That is where the name comes from. It means, “coming home”. Homecoming dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school’s theme(主题), including pajama (睡衣) day, twin day, dress-like-your-younger-self day and others. Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses. Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom(毕业舞会). I have never been to Prom before, but I’ve learned that Prom is a much more formal(正式的) dance to celebrate graduation(毕业). For homecoming, girls usually wear knee-length dresses. But for Prom, most people will go for a longer, more formal dress. “My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable. It has helped me to become a well-rounded person as I could train myself in all kinds of activities.” —Wu Zhijing, 14, from Mason City Schools, US. 1．According to Wu Zhijing, how often does the football team in his school play against other schools? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a week. 2．During the homecoming week, how can students dress up? A．Dress Any kinds of clothes they want. B．Only four kinds of clothes to choose. C．Dress up according to the theme of school. D．No pajamas during the homecoming week. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students in Junior 2 may have a Prom as well. B．Students can watch the football team for free. C．During the football match, students only hangout with their friends. D．Dances in Prom are more formal than dances in homecoming week. 4．What does Wu Zhijing think of his experience in the US according to the last paragraph? A．Tiring but interesting. B．Enjoyable but challenging. C．Meaningful and happy. D．Boring and useless. 5．What maybe the best title of the passage? A．Fun activities in US high school. B．Two different kinds of dances. C．How to be a popular student. D．Cheer up! School football team. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wu Zhijing介绍他在美国的高中生活经历的一些有趣的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, our school’s football team plays against other schools’ football teams, either at our school or at another school nearby.”可知，他们每个星期五和其他学校的踢一场足球赛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school’s theme,”可知，学生的穿衣是由活动的主题决定的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom.”和“Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends.”和“but I’ve learned that Prom is a much more formal dance to celebrate graduation.”可知，毕业舞会要正式得多是正确的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable.”可知，他认为他在美国的高中生活是有意义的和快乐的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国高中的一些有趣的活动。故选A。 17.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform(制服) and asked, “Where can I take the train?” To my surprise, he did not speak any English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused(困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a developed country not speak English? Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived. When are trains ever on time in your country? I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast(广播) from the train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone. 1．How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan? A．He may think it was different from his own culture. B．He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture. C．He may think it was almost the same as his own culture. D．He may think it was more interesting than his own culture. 2．How did the writer travel to Japan? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 3．Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help? A．Because he lost his ticket. B．Because he missed his train. C．Because he had no idea where to take the train. D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a ticket. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most Japanese speak good English. B．People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains. C．Japanese trains are the fastest in the world. D．Trains are always on time in the writer's country. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of cultural exchange. B．The development of Japanese Culture. C．The reasons why Japan is worth visiting. D．The experiences the writer had in Japan. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在日本的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn’t believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real.”可知，他可能认为这和他自己的文化几乎一样。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo”可知，是坐飞机去的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform and asked, ‘Where can I take the train?’”可知，因为他不知道去哪里坐火车。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don’t remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast from the train.”可知，东京人在火车上保持安静。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据原文“I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real.”可知，材料介绍了作者在日本的经历。故选D。 18.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jong May Urbonya, a 28-year-old American girl, was born in China, and later schooled from elementary through high school in the US. She has now returned to China and opened her own business. Urbonya’s parents worked as teachers in China from 1987 to 2000. Then her family moved back to the US that year. When living in the US, she was interested in Chinese TV shows and ancient historical dramas (戏剧). However, watching historical dramas also produced some “side effects”. “When I was little, I would put my sheets (床单) around my arms, and walk around the house, just like an ancient Chinese princess,” she said. The love for Chinese culture brought her back to China. In 2012, Urbonya studied Chinese dance in Beijing. She learned different types of Chinese dance and she loved ancient Chinese dance most. She said, “At that time, I began to have a dream to show my ideas and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world.” This April, Urbonya started a company in China. She wants to promote (宣传) traditional Chinese culture through videos. In one of her videos, she walked in the Summer Palace, wearing beautiful Hanfu and tasting traditional Chinese food. In another video, she performed Chinese dance. Her videos are very popular all over the world. “I’m so happy that people love my videos. My love for Chinese culture is coming from the bottom of my heart.” she said. 1．What can we know about May from the first paragraph? A．She was born in the U. S. B．She lives in America now. C．She has her own company. D．She got education in China. 2．What do the “side effects” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Urbonya kept watching historical drams. B．Urbonya found it difficult to learn Chinese. C．Urbonya developed an interest in TV shows. D．Urbonya loved dressing like a Chinese princess. 3．What was Urbonya’s dream when she was in Beijing? A．Having her own dancing show in China. B．Introducing Chinese culture to the world. C．Learning more about ancient Chinese dance. D．Showing people her love for Chinese dramas. 4．How does Urbonya promote traditional Chinese culture? A．By shooting videos. B．By making Chinese food. C．By studying beautiful Hanfu. D．By opening a dance company. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Urbonya’s career in Chinese dance. B．Urbonya’s companies around the world. C．Urbonya’s dream of being a Chinese princess. D．Urbonya’s love for Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国女孩对中国传统文化的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jong May Urbonya, a 28-year-old American girl, was born in China, and later schooled from elementary through high school in the US. She has now returned to China and opened her own business.”可知，这位美国女孩在中国出生，在美国接受的教育，现在回到中国来创业。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, watching historical dramas also produced some ‘side effects’. ‘When I was little, I would put my sheets (床单) around my arms, and walk around the house, just like an ancient Chinese princess,’ she said.”可知，“副作用”是看完一些历史剧，她把床单披在身上，就像中国公主那样。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I began to have a dream to show my ideas and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world.”可知，在北京学习的这段时间，Urbonya的梦想是向世界介绍中国文化。故选B 4．细节理解题。根据“She wants to promote (宣传) traditional Chinese culture through videos.”可知，Urbonya通过拍视频的方式来宣传中国传统文化。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国女孩Urbonya对中国传统文化的喜爱。故选D。 19.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Once upon a time, there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Her father used to be a general (将军) who was too old and weak to fight, but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword. Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. One day, the emperor (皇帝) sent soldiers to Mulan’s village. Because the war was coming, men were needed for the army. The military (军队的) leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name represented (代表) one man from each family. Mulan saw her father’s name on the list. She knew her father couldn’t fight in a war. Mulan’s brother was a little child. There was only Mulan who could take her father’s place. But the army did not take girls as replacements (替代者) for fighting men. Quietly, the next morning, before her father could report for duty, Mulan stole her father’s armor (盔甲). She dressed up herself as a man. The soldiers accepted “him” in “his” father’s place. Mulan was very careful over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage. The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure (财宝). Her family greeted her with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. That evening, Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset. Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home. When Mulan greeted them, they could not believe their eyes. One of them shouted, “Are you really Mulan?” After recalling (回想) many memories, they finally believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan’s story across China and it inspired many young women, who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword. 1．Mulan took his father’s place for the war because ________. A．she wanted to be a soldier B．her family forced her to attend the army C．her father was too weak and old to fight D．she wanted to tell other women were the same as men 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan? A．She could ride a horse and use a sword. B．Her father died during the war. C．Her brother attended the army with Mulan. D．She was found to be a woman during the war. 3．What happened to Mulan after the war? A．Her family greeted her with sorrow (悲伤). B．Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again. C．The emperor gave her a special award for her courage. D．Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all. 4．The writer wanted us to learn about ________ in the story. A．care for old people B．fear of war C．women’s importance D．Mulan’s bravery 5．Which following poem is used to memorize the story of Mulan? A．Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun, Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant. Who knows that the meals in our plates, Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains. B．The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground; The female rabbit winks and blinks around. When two rabbits scurry to and fro, “Who knows which is the buck and which the doe?” C．Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. D．Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green, A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky. From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen, Beyond the door the east bound shios at anchorlie. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰代父从军的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her father used to be a general (将军) who was too old and weak to fight”可知她父亲年老体弱不能上战场，所以她替父从军。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword. Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time. But Mulan’s father believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls.”可知她父亲教她骑马用剑。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the war was over, Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage”可知战争结束后，花木兰因其巨大的勇气而获得了皇帝的特别奖励。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了花木兰代父从军的故事，讴歌了木兰的勇敢。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了花木兰代父从军的故事，故选项B“雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离，双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌”符合。故选B。 20.（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Niulang and Zhinv are both gods in Chinese mythology. Niulang is responsible for the heavenly cow. Zhinv is the youngest daughter of the Heavenly Queen Mother and the Jade Emperor. She is good at weaving and her job is to create clouds. Niulang and Zhinv fell in love with each other at first sight. This was against the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt angry. She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows. Zhinv, meanwhile, was made to create colorful clouds all day long. She missed Niulang and kept crying. One day, Zhinv and her sisters were allowed to take a bath on the earth. When they were bathing, Niulang happened to walk past. Zhinv immediately recognized him. The two were so excited! They got married and lived happily on the earth. They even had two lovely children. But good times rarely last. After learning about Niulang and Zhinv’s marriage, the Heavenly Queen Mother sent soldiers to bring her daughter back. Niulang felt sad. What would life be like without Zhinv? Seeing this, one of his cows told him, “If you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.” Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was told. Then, he set out to find his wife. This made the Heavenly Queen Mother even angrier. She created a large river to separate the two. Unable to cross the river, Niulang cried all day and all night. The deep love between Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies (喜鹊), the birds built a colorful bridge across the river, allowing the two to reunite. In the end, the Heavenly Queen Mother was also moved. She allowed Niulang and the two children to stay in Heaven. The family is now able to reunite once a year — on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 1．As a god, what is Zhinv mainly responsible for? A．Weaving clouds. B．Editing the law of Heaven. C．Taking care of the heavenly cows. D．Caring for the kids living in Heaven. 2．Why did the Heavenly Queen Mother send Niulang down to the earth? A．Because he and Zhinv got married. B．Because he performed terribly in his job. C．Because he was impolite to her daughters. D．Because he fell in love with her youngest daughter. 3．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Niulang and Zhinv should obey the law of Heaven to separate. B．Good times didn’t last long after Niulang and Zhinv’s marriage. C．The cows and the magpies are in favor of Niulang and Zhinv. D．Finally, the Heavenly Queen Mother changed her attitude to Niulang and Zhinv. 4．According to the article, how was Niulang able to travel to Heaven? A．By crying all day and all night. B．By killing one of his cows and putting on its skin. C．By asking some magpies to build a bridge for him. D．By begging the Heavenly Queen Mother for a chance. 5．We can learn from the article that ________. A．Zhinv and Niulang now meet every year on June 7th B．Zhinv is now able to see her children only once a year C．In the end, both Zhinv and Niulang were driven out of Heaven D．The Heavenly Queen Mother has allowed Zhinv to marry Niulang 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is good at weaving and her job is to create clouds.”可知，织女负责织云。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Niulang and Zhinv fell in love with each other at first sight. This was against the law of Heaven! The Heavenly Queen Mother felt angry. She sent Niulang down to the earth to herd cows. ”（牛郎和织女一见钟情。这是违背天条的！王母娘娘很生气。她让牛郎下凡去放牛）可知，是因为牛郎爱上了织女，所以才让牛郎下凡去放牛，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Seeing this, one of his cows told him, ‘If you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.’ Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was told. Then, he set out to find his wife.”和“The deep love between Niulang and Zhinv moved some magpies (喜鹊), the birds built a colorful bridge across the river, allowing the two to reunite.”可知，牛和喜鹊听了牛郎和织女的故事后，被感动，帮助了他们，并没有说支持他们，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Seeing this, one of his cows told him, ‘If you kill me and put on my skin, you will be able to travel to Heaven to see Zhinv.’ Unwillingly, Niulang did as he was told. Then, he set out to find his wife.”可知。牛郎杀了他的一头牛，然后穿上它的皮才上了天庭，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“The family is now able to reunite once a year — on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.”可知，这家人每年都能在农历七月初七团聚一次，也就是织女一年只能见她的孩子们一次，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$