专项8 阅读理解-记叙文-沪教牛津版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-记叙文 Passage 1 Shining in Paris On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 19 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team perform at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born Passage 1:巴黎奥运会运动员表现 Passage 2:伟大诗人的一生 Passage 3:攀爬非洲之巅的经历 Passage 4:为自己的未来变得更好 Passage 5：孙颖莎的经历 Passage 6:屡次制作飞机制作模型 Passage 7：巨人的春天 Passage 8: 伙伴长椅项目 Passage 9: 福特车的创建经历 Passage 10：马拉松的意义 Passage 11: 耐心学习的重要性 Passage 12：徒步 16小时烈士陵园 Passage 13：夏洛的网 Passage 14：94岁音乐老师的故事 Passage 15：孙颖莎成功的故事 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥 委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 1．How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A．40 medals. B．27 medals. C．24 medals. D．91 medals. 2．What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A．He is not very hardworking. B．He is very confident. C．He is very young and talented. D．He likes history. 3．Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A．To show off her collection. B．To express respect for her opponent. C．Because she likes Spanish pins. D．To trade with others. 4．What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A．Exciting and making people feel happy. B．Moving and making people feel good. C．Surprising and making people feel good.D．Disappointing and making people feel sad. 5．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B．To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C．To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D．To focus on the difficulties athletes faced during the Paris 2024 Olympics. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 2 Lanaston Hughes was one of the most important American poets of the he loved century. He wrote poems, novels, short stories, plays and children’s books. He loved writing about the life and dreams of black people. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin,Missouri in 1902. When he was was very young, his grandmother read in him from books, newspapers and magazines. But when Langston came back home from school, she made him stay inside. He had no one to play with, so books were his only friends. When he was in Grade Eight, he was chosen to be a class poet. His career as a writer began. After Langston graduated from high school, he went to Columbia University in New York City, but he didn’t like the university because white people there treated him badly. One year later, he decided to leave and travel around the world. He found a job on a boat going to Africa. He wrote poems and articles o it. He sent them to magazines in the United States. Some magazines published his writing. Then Langston made a living by writing. He also helped other black writers get stories and poems published. When he had money, Langston travelled around the world again.Whenever he went, he wrote and read his poems aloud. Finally, back in the United States, he became a poetry teacher at different universities. Langston Hughes died in 1967. Today people around the world still read his poems. 6．Langston Hughes was most famous for his ________. A．short stories B．novels C．children’s books D．poems 7．Langston Hughes didn’t like Columbia University because ________. A．He didn’t want to study. B．He was one of the black people. C．He wanted to travel and write. D．White people wasn’t friendly to him. 8．Langston Hughes’ career as a writer began ________. A．when he was very young B．in high school C．in Grade Eight D．on the boat 9．Which of the following is NOT true about Langston Hughes? A．He read a lot of books in his childhood. B．He studied in Columbia University for only one year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 C．He taught black people to write short stories at different universities. D．He died at the age of 65. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Langston Fughes—a great American poet B．How to be a successful poet C．Love reading from an early age D．The poems of Langston Hughes Passage 3 Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 11．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 A．They were confident that they could reach the top. B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers. C．They started to climb the final part in the morning. D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb. 12．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A．Because his legs were badly hurt. B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 13．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful 14．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours. C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours. 15．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure C．Food and Health D．Science and Development Passage 4 Once upon a time, a wise man was used to going to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. As he went up to the man he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man stopped, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “Well, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 “The sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” “But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!” The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each of us. We have all been able to make a difference to our future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better. 16．One day, the wise man saw the young man ________. A．dancing along the beach B．walking with a dancer C．picking up starfish for sale D．trying to throw starfish into the ocean 17．The young man tried to throw starfish into the ocean to ________. A．make a difference for starfish B．save all the starfish C．save as many starfish as he could D．make a difference for himself 18．The last two paragraphs mean that ________. A．the wise man realized something new and important B．the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean C．the young man had the ability to make a difference D．the wise man saved starfish on the beach. 19．In the last paragraph, the phrase “something very special” refers to ________. A．the gifts from friends B．the strength of making decision C．our own starfish D．the ability of making one’s own future different 20．The writer told this story in order to show us ________. A．how and where we can save starfish B．everyone can do something for the future C．wise men are sometimes stupid D．young people are actually wiser than old people Passage 5 Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team in 2010, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛 ). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 21．When Sun Yingsha was ________ years old, she first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team. A．8 B．10 C．18 D．23 22．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She made up her mind to be the best from a young age. B．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 23．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is very old and experienced. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. 24．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 B．She was the first three-goal medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. Passage 6 According to the report, during the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui. He made the model plane by himself. It is 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilos. Li just finished his high-school entrance exam (入学考试) a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane at once. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. And he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. During the process (过程 ) of building the plane, he failed many times. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 26．How does the writer begin the text? A．By showing a saying. B．By telling the news. C．By showing a dialogue. D．By asking a question. 27．How much does the model plane weigh? A．4 kilos. B．4.4 kilos. C．40 kilos. D．60 kilos. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 28．What was the biggest difficulty for Li Banghua? A．The lack of help. B．The lack of time. C．The lack of money. D．The lack of understanding. 29．What can we learn from his experience? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Facts speak louder than words. C．To help others makes us happy. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 30．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．ABoy’s Best Choice. B．History of Model Planes. C．ABoy and His Model Planes. D．The Development of Model Planes. Passage 7 Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other. One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom (开花). “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden.” But the Spring never came. One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever.” All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body. 31．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 A．He felt happy. B．He felt angry. C．He felt sad. D．He felt lovely. 32．Why didn’t the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A．Because the garden is cold and white. B．Because the children were not in the garden. C．Because flowers were in the whole country. D．Because the Summer is late this year. 33．What does the underlined word “selfish” probably mean? A．not caring about others B．not thinking cleverly C．not working hard enough D．not telling the truth 34．Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The children could not get into the garden in the end. B．The Giant didn’t know why the Spring would not come. C．The Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D．The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Children and birds B．Have patience for Spring C．Uninvited guests D．A lesson about sharing Passage 8 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. The idea quickly caught on (流行起来). The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017.She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got home, she presented the idea to her principal (校长), her teachers, and her parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be eco-friendly (环保的), she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in 50 states. She even got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company was able to make these into three benches. Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome personal challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” What Sammie’s work shows is that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. She says, “Just be kind, in general.” 36．What’s the purpose of the Buddy Bench program? A．To raise money for sick children. B．To help lonely children make friends. C．To give old people a seat to have a rest. D．To remind others to save our environment. 37．What does the underlined word “overcome” mean? A．give up B．look over C．get over D．take up 38．Sammie’s benches are made out of ________. A．recycled materials B．eco-friendly bottles C．wood collected in the world D．old benches of a company 39．What can we learn from Sammie’s work? A．It’s easy to become more outgoing. B．It’s kind to make a bench for adults. C．It’s never too young to make a difference. D．It’s hard to overcome personal challenges. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The warm-hearted girl B．The Buddy Bench program 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 C．The small acts of kindness D．The ways to help make friends Passage 9 Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States. Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 41．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “ Henry Ford put America on wheels” in paragraph 1? A．Henry Ford bought many wheels. B．Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. C．Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. D．Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. 42．Which is the right order of the following things according to the passage? a. He set up some factories in order to make cars run fast. b. He set up his company and brought out the first Model T. c. He doubled the payment to make workers work harder. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 d. He liked machines instead of doing the farm work. e. He sold the car at a low price to put American on wheels. A．e-b-a-d-c B．e-d-b-a-c C．d b-a-e-c D．d-b-e-a-c 43．Why did Henry Ford give most of this money to the Ford Foundation? A．He wanted to help people in poor places. B．He hoped his workers could make faster cars. C．He used the money to start a charity before his death. D．He ordered the Ford Foundation to produce more cars. 44．From the article, we can know that Henry Ford was ________. A．patient and kind B．smart and honest C．gentle and popular D．rich and successful 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Cars called the Model. B．Henry Ford. C．The Ford Foundation. D．The Ford Motor Company. Passage 10 The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. Teenagers also take part in marathons actively. Xu Qian is a 15-year-old boy from Duqian, Jiangsu. He loves running very much. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2, 2023. To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. Of course, kindness from the people is also important in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometre Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道 ) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 46．When did the first marathon of the modern Olympic Games take place? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 14 A．In 1886. B．In 2019. C．In 1896. D．In 1986. 47．Why did Xu Qian ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run? A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained to get ready for the race. 48．The underlined word endurance in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．ability of thinking something B．ability of making something C．ability of keep doing something D．ability of running fast 49．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep to the end? A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 50．What is the best title for the text? A．The Meaning of Marathon B．The History of Marathon C．Runners from China D．Hope for the Future Passage 11 A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石 ) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went on his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked “when am I going to learn something?” “ ▲ ,” the expert replied. Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 51．How long did the man hold the jade stone without asking anything? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For seven days. D．For half a month. 52．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days? A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man. C．It was the most valuable gem he had. D．There was no other work for the man to do. 53．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．You should go home B．You will learn C．It is all that I could give you D．It was yesterday 54．How did the young man’s feeling change? A．worried → unhappy → nervous. B．worried → nervous → unhappy. C．excited → nervous → worried. D．excited → unhappy → surprised. 55．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits. C．The importance of patience. D．The secret to learning quickly. Passage 12 A Special Long Walk Over 2, 300 students and teachers from two high schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士). The teachers and students started their trip at 4:30 a.m. on April 1st. They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). “It was still dark, and it was a little difficult to walk along the mountain roads,” said one of the students. “No one gave up. When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.” Some parents volunteers (志 愿者) drove cars and followed the students. Everyone was tired but no one took the car. “I feel like if I couldn’t walk to the cemetery this time, I might run away from problems in the future. So I kept going.” another student said. During the trip, the students held red flags up and sang old songs loudly. They arrived at the cemetery at around 11 a.m. The students then swept the tombs (扫墓) for the martyrs there. To keep 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 the students safe, police officers and doctors follow them all the way. By doing this activity, the teachers hope that their students could remember the martyrs and strengthen (增强) their bodies and minds. 56．Why did the students and teachers go to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园)? A．To have fun. B．To pay their respects to the martyrs. C．To go for a camp. D．To plant trees. 57．How far is the cemetery from the schools? A．11 kilometers. B．16 kilometers. C．27 kilometers. D．30 kilometers. 58．How did the students get to the cemetery? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 59．What does the underlined word “safe” mean in Chinese? A．安全的 B．兴奋的 C．健康的 D．勇敢的 60．What did the students learn from the trip? a. They should enjoy themselves. b. They should help others. c. They should keep going. d. They should have more trips. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad Passage 13 Sometimes we make friends with unexpected (料想不到的) people. For example, who has ever thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he was born, he is so small that the farmer wants to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓的院子). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web (网), 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Actually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. But Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible time. 61．What is Charlotte according to the passage? A．The spider B．The pig C．The sheep D．The daughter 62．How does Charlotte save her friend from danger? A．She decides to raise the pig. B．She uses her power to kill the farmer. C．She makes amazing words in her web. D．She tells the farmer the pig is too expensive. 63．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ① Charlotte dies for Wilbur. ② Charlotte tries to save Wilbur. ③ Wilbur makes friends with many animals. ④ The farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard. ⑤ The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his dinner. A．④⑤③①② B．③④②⑤① C．①③④②⑤ D．④③⑤②① 64．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. B．To encourage people to make friends with animals. C．To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends. D．To give us a simple introduction to a novel Charlotte’s web. 65．What can we infer from the passage? A．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders. B．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble. C．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing. D．We’d better make friends with unexpected people for they can help us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 18 Passage 14 Yan Mingyou is 93 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的 ) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” the man said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt that he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said. He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “Try my best to help children in need,” the old man said. “I feel happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For children in rural schools, music is a way to help them make their dreams come true.” 66．What does the underlined word “retired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．移民 B．面试 C．退休 D．毕业 67．When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? A．At the age of 40. B．At the age of 77. C．At the age of 80. D．At the age of 93. 68．The writer wrote Liu Dandan’s story to show _________. A．Yan Mingyou works hard B．Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent C．Yan Mingyou is popular with students D．Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students 69．What may the students want to say to Yan Mingyou? A．Good luck! B．Thank you! C．Have a good trip! D．Tomorrow is another day! 70．What’s the best title for the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 A．A great teacher B．Love for music C．Children’s big dreams D．Rural schools in China Passage 15 Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛 ). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 71．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 72．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 20 B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 73．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 74．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. B．She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 75．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 8 阅读理解-记叙文（答案解析） 快速对答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B B B D D C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A C B D C A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D B D B C D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B A C C B C A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A D B C D C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A B D C B C D A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A C D D B C B D B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 B A D B D Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的一些精彩表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，中国队赢 得 40枚金牌，27枚银牌和 24枚铜牌，共计 91枚奖牌。故选 D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record... ” 可知，年仅 22岁的潘展乐打破了他自己保持的世界记录，由此推断出他很年轻并且很有天赋。 故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This was to show respect for her opponent Carolina Marin.”可知，何冰娇带 着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台，是为了向对手表示尊重。故选 B。 4．词句猜测题。根据何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖的感人故事，可以推断出 “heartwarming”意为“温暖人心的”。故选 B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上运动员们的精彩表现，作者的 写作目的也是向我们展示这些精彩时刻。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的就是 Langston Hughes这位伟大的诗人的一生。 6．细节理解题。根据“Lanaston Hughes was one of the most important American poets of the he loved century.”可知，Lanaston Hughes以他的诗最为著名，故选 D。 7．细节理解题。根据“After Langston graduated from high school, he went to Columbia University in New York City, but he didn’t like the university because white people there treated him badly.”可 知，Langston不喜欢哥伦比亚大学因为那里的白人对他很不好，故选 D。 8．细节理解题。根据“When he was in Grade Eight, he was chosen to be a class poet. His career as a writer began.”可知，他八年级开始，他的写作生涯开始了，故选 C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Finally, back in the United States, he became a poetry teacher at different universities.”可知，他在大学教书，不一定只有黑人学生。C选项描述不正确，故选 C。 10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的就是 Langston Hughes 这位伟大的诗人的 一生。因此选项 A“Langston Fughes——一位伟大的美国诗人”最适合作为文章标题，故选 A。 Passage 3 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared.”可知，短暂休息后就继续前进，他们是疲倦且恐惧 的。故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据“I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind.” 可知，山的高度使我心神不定。故选 D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的)”及上文可知，对 山恐惧使我的呼吸很急促。故选 A。 14．推理判断题。根据“When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already.”及“Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.”可知，这个小组花 了四个半小时以上。故选 C。 15．推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历，最有可能出现在旅行和冒险 部分。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 Passage 4 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者在海边散步时，遇见一个在扔海星的年轻人，年轻人的话让他明 白了，每个人都可以为自己的未来变得更美好而产生影响。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.”以及第四段中的“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”可知，智者看 到年轻人试图把海星扔进海里。故选 D。 17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, ‘It made a difference for that one.’”可知，这个年轻人试图把海星扔进海里，以尽可能多地救海星。故选 C。 18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is something very special in each of us…We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.”可知，年轻人的 话让他意识到一些新的重要的事情——每个人都可以为未来做点什么。故选 A。 19．词句猜测题。根据上文“It made a difference for that one.”以及下文“We have all been able to make a difference to our future.”可知，每个人都有“改变将来的能力”，所以划线部分的含义是“改 变自己未来的能力”符合语境。故选 D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位智者在海边散步时，遇见一个在扔海星的年 轻人，年轻人的话让他明白了，每个人都可以为自己的未来变得更美好而产生影响，所以 B 项正确。故选 B。 Passage 5 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 21．细节理解题。根据题干信息“Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team in 2010”以及她出生于 2000年，可知她在 10岁时加入预备队，故选 B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员，故选 A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles” 可知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 24．细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加 坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员，故选 B。 25．推理判断题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者，故选 D。 Passage 6 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力 坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 26．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, during the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，文章开头通过讲述一个新闻故事介绍 了李邦华和他的飞机模型制作。故选 B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilos.”可知，飞机模型的重量约为 40千克。故选 C。 28．细节理解题。根据“‘But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,’ Li said.”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇到的最大的困难是缺少成年人的理解。 故选 D。 29．推理判断题。根据“‘But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.’”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇到了很 多困难。尽管很多成年人认为李邦华制作出一个飞机模型是不可能的，但他还是决定继续努力。 因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。由此可推知，从李邦华 的经历中我们可以了解到“有志者，事竞成”。故选 D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了合肥男孩李邦华通过努力最终独立制作出了 一架飞机模型的故事。因此 C项“一个男孩和他的飞机模型”是本文的最佳标题。故选 C。 Passage 7 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高墙阻止孩子们进入花园， 后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了春天。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave.”可知，当巨人看到孩子们时，他感 到很生气。故选 B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children”可知， 鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为花园里没有孩子。故选 B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more.”可知，巨人建了高墙阻止孩子们 进入他的花园里玩，说明他很自私。故划线单词“selfish”意为“自私的，不关心他人”。故选 A。 34．推理判断题。根据“He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing.”以及“All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.”可知，孩子们再次来到花园里快乐地玩，巨人睡在 树下，满身都是漂亮的鲜花，故推测出春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选 C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高 墙阻止孩子们进入花园，后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了 春天。故最佳标题为：不速之客。故选 C。 Passage 8 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sammie的“伙伴长椅”长椅项目的产生、运作以及这个项目的目的， 即帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the ‘buddy bench’. That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”可知，“伙伴长椅”计划的目的是帮助孤独的孩子交朋 友。故选 B。 37．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘I used to be really, really shy,’ she says. ‘I’m much more outgoing now.’”可知，这种努力帮助她克服了个人挑战。“overcome”意为“克服”，get over也是“克服”的 意思。故选 C。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, she asked her community to collect bottle caps.”可知，Sammie的长椅是用可回收材料做的。故选 A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Sammie’s work shows is that we don’t have to be an adult to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 make a difference.”可知，我们不必成为一个成年人就能有所作为，做出改变什么时候都不算早。 故选 C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Sammie的“伙伴长椅”长椅项目的产生、运 作以及这个项目的目的，即帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。故选 B。 Passage 9 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人 Henry Ford的人 生经历和创立福特汽车的过程。 41．词句猜测题。根据“He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States.”可知，他以许多美国人能负 担得起的低价出售了汽车，这款车成为了美国日常生活的一部分，由此猜测，下划线句子的意 思应是“亨利福特让许多美国人拥有了汽车。” 故选 C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. ”和第三段“Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. ”和第三段“Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. ”和第四段“Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. ” 以及第五段“To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers.”可知，选项 D符合题意。 故选 D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas.”可知，Henry Ford创办基金会，是为了帮助落后的国家和地区。故选 A。 44．判断推理题。根据“Cars were widely used by American thanks to …put America on wheels.” 和“Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When …giving money to help poor countries and poor areas.”，Henry Ford大批量生产汽车，使美国成为了“车轮上的国家”，而且，他还建 立了基金会，帮助落后的国家和地区，由此可知，他很成功也很富有。故选 D。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 Henry Ford的人生经历和他创立福特汽车的过程，所以， 这篇文章主要讲 Henry Ford。故选 B。 Passage 10 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 【导语】本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的意义。 46．细节理解题。根据“The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896.”可知，现代奥运会的第一次马拉松是在 1896年举行的。故选 C。 47．细节理解题。根据“To get ready for the race, Xu had to train for months. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometres each week ahead of the run”可知，他比赛前每周跑 30到 40公里是为了为比赛做准备。 故选 D。 48．词义猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed (速度), but marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的 800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉 松则考验一个人的耐力和心理素质。划线单词表示“持续做某事的能力”。故选 C。 49．细节理解题。根据“When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end”可知，人们对她的支持鼓励着她 坚持到最后。故选 A。 50．最佳标题题。本文通过两位青少年讲述自己参加马拉松的经历来告诉我们马拉松所带来的 意义，因此最佳标题为“马拉松的意义”。故选 A。 Passage 11 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐心在学习中的重要性。 51．细节理解题。根据“On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. ”和“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence”可 知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选 B。 52．推理判断题。根据“The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try”以及“You have begun to learn,”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。 故选 A。 53．推理判断题。根据“He worried that the young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn”以及 “You have begun to learn”可知专家认为学习要有耐心，所以他让年轻人拿着玉石好几天，可推 知此处专家应让年轻人有点耐心，会学到东西的，选项 B“你会学到的”符合语境。故选 B。 54．推理判断题。根据“The man sat and waited excitedly.”可知，年轻人刚开始是激动的；根据“but he could no longer stand the silence”可知，接下来年轻人不开心的，不能忍受；根据“the young man shouted without looking at it, ‘This is not the same jade stone!’ ”可知没有看就知道拿的不是 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 同一块玉石，所以最后年轻人是惊讶的。故选 D。 55．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐心在学习中的重要性。 故选 C。 Passage 12 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原两所学校的 2300多名学生和教师为了表达对烈士的敬意徒 步 16小时去烈士陵园的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Ningxia spend 16 hours working to pay their respects (敬意) to the martyrs (烈士).”可知，师生们去烈士陵园是为了表达对烈士的敬意。故选 B。 57．细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery” 可知，陵园距离学校有 27千米。故选 C。 58．细节理解题。根据“They walked 27 kilometers and got to the Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery” 可知，学生们步行去的陵园。故选 D。 59．词义猜测题。根据“police officers and doctors follow them all the way”可知，警察和医生全 程跟随是为了保证学生的安全，safe表示 “安全的”。故选 A。 60．推理判断题。根据“When the girls had difficulty climbing on the hills, boys would go to help them.”和“So I kept going.”可知，这次旅程能让学生们学会了互相帮助和坚持不懈的精神。故选 B。 Passage 13 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了著名儿童文学家 E.B.怀特的经典文学作品《夏洛特的网》。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，Charlotte是蜘蛛，故选 A。 62．细节理解题。根据“By making words such as ‘famous pig’ in her web (网), she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill.”可知，Charlotte通过在网 上织出字来救Wilbur，故选 C。 63．细节理解题。根据文章“Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓的院子)…Wilbur grows day by day and makes many 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them…However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger…After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.”可知顺序：农民的女儿阻 止了他杀死威尔伯，并决定在谷仓里养猪；威尔伯结交蜘蛛，夏洛特；然而，有一天，一只羊 告诉威尔伯，他将被当作晚餐；但夏洛特决定将她的朋友从危险中拯救出来；威尔伯获救后， 夏洛特太累了，最终死了。即④③⑤②①，故选 D。 64．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段的描述，可知文章对文学作品《夏洛特的网》进行了 简单介绍，故选 D。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”可推测出真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人，故选 B。 Passage 14 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位 94岁的音乐老师的故事。 66．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In 1990, he retired. But after he learned some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching.”可知，他退休了，但是了解到师资短缺后，他继 续教学。所以 retire的意思是“退休”，故选 C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old.”可知，77岁时开始学钢琴，故选 B。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan is one of the students he helped.”可知，作者写刘丹丹的故事是为了展示严明友用自己的钱帮助 学生。故选 D。 69．推理判断题。根据第三段和“Try my best to help children in need”可知，他帮助有需要的学 生，所以推知，学生可能会感谢他，故选 B。 70．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yan Mingyou is 93 years old, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui Province.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了退休教师严明友教音乐，并资助孩子们的故事， 所以最佳标题是“一位好老师”，故选 A。 Passage 15 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 71．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选 B。 72．词义猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” 可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此 well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都 很优秀。故选 A。 73．细节理解题。根据“Determination and courage can make a good athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有 决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选 D。 74．细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第 一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选 B。 75．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选 D。