专项6 语篇填词-沪教牛津版八年级上册期末专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填词 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! Passage 1: 国王与老人下棋 Passage 2: 学校举办的英语周的情况 Passage 3: 中国作家莫言的成名历程 Passage 4: 作者当留学生的经历 Passage 5：奥林匹克运动会交友 Passage 6: 改善记忆力的建议 Passage 7：苏翊鸣滑雪的经历 Passage 8: 举办的艺术节的情景 Passage 9: 4 个发明的过程 Passage 10：去华盛顿做交换生的经 历 Passage 11: 好记忆力对我们有很大 帮助 Passage 12: 花木兰替父从军 Passage 13: 发明圆珠笔的过程 Passage 14: 电脑的作用 Passage 15：作者在法国交换的生活 Passage 16: 元宵节测灯谜的传统 Passage 17：爱迪生的成就 Passage 18: 发明液体纸的经过 Passage 19: 照顾丹顶鹤女孩的故事 Passage 20：愚公移山的故事 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 Passage 2 语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完 整单词。 Last month, we held an English Week at school. There were a lot of activities in it. It i 6 English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play. Believe it or not? I acted as Snow White in an English play. In the beginning, I was very shy. I was not c 7 on the stage. I spoke in a low voice. However, as the seven dwarfs (七个小矮人) sang and danced, I became relaxed. They were so f 8 that the audience laughed again and again. Finally, we won the first p 9 . We were so excited because we were the best! The English Week provided us with a chance to i 10 our English. Most of us are better at English than before. It’s really cool! Passage 3 请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Chinese writer Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer to w 11 the prize. Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s f 12 in Gaomi, Shandong, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. In 1976, he j 13 the army. During that time, he began to w 14 stories. His first short story was published in 1981. He became famous in1987 when his novel was made into a film. Now he is one of the most p 15 writers in the world. Passage 4 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 16 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 17 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 18 , my teachers and classmates were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 19 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 20 to visit them again. Passage 5 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 19th Asian Games was thought as the Olympics of Asia. It was so p 21 that athletes (运动员) from many countries came to compete. They came together to show their amazing a 22 in sports like swimming, running and jumping. Every athlete tried hard to win a p 23 . Although the athletes came from different countries, they all understood the importance of teamwork. They r 24 each other and cheered for everyone. Hangzhou s 25 in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience. The 19th Asian Games was a great way for people to learn about different c 26 and make new friends. It's not just about winning but also about friendship and understanding between countries. Passage 6 请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词， 并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you want to have a better memory? What can you do to i 27 it? First of all, you should live a healthy life. You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep i 28 of staying up late. If you do not get enough sleep, you can’t remember things well. Second, you can also 29 yourself to some new skills. You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way. Third, try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories. Sometimes, a picture or a story is 30 a thousand words. Finally, stay relaxed. Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much. Follow the s 31 above and you will find yourself remember things more easily. Passage 7 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 Su Yiming is a snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made history by winning China’s first 32 medal in men’s snowboarding. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time,his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China to fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding after Beijing got the c 33 to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, but I p 34 myself that I would try to make it. Now it has become t 35 , I want to tell all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and 36 give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win. Passage 8 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week we had a perfect time in our school’s Art Festival. During the festival, students put on a lot of shows to c 37 the festival. The plays were w 38 watching. One of my favourite plays was The Robin Hood. Our classmates a 39 it out perfectly with their wonderful voices and feelings. Besides, the dancing party for all was full of joy. Because of the heavy rain on Friday afternoon, we had a night party i 40 . I saw students dancing happily to the sweet music at almost every corner of the school. And the English singing competition made the festival more exciting. This year, 18 groups sang for us. They not only got p 41 and presents, but also became famous singing stars in our school. I can’t wait to have another art festival! Passage 9 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 42 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 43 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 44 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 45 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 46 in taking photos easily underwater. Passage 10 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 47 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 48 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 49 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 50 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 51 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. Passage 11 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 If you have a good memory, you won’t easily forget what you have seen before. You can also think of things in your m 52 quickly. Memory is a kind of exercise. You can easily i 53 your ability to remember things well if you practise hard. H 54 , sometimes your memory may play tricks on you. You may remember something that did not happen. For example, I remembered I filled the bottle with water, but later I found no water in the bottle, it was e 55 . Also, you may remember not doing something and then come to know that you did. For example, a farmer wanted to s 56 his fresh vegetables, but when he came to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 his farm, he found nothing there. He sold them the week before. Passage 12 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 57 on their men. However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 58 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 59 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 60 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 61 . Passage 13 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was b 62 in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w 63 as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him d 64 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great s 65 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his i 66 . Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. Passage 14 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Computers are in different sizes nowadays. Some are still very huge. Some are so t 67 that people may be unaware of them. They may be inside some kinds of machines, such as iPads and smart p 68 . We depend on computers more than we realize. We use computers to do many things. They can calculate at a f 69 speed than human beings and never give wrong answers. In addition, computers can do important jobs. For example, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 they can c 70 planes and even spaceships. So people begin to worry about their jobs. They are afraid that they will have nothing to do some day in the future. But scientists disagree with that. They think we have w 71 brains and can produce new ideas. Passage 15 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e 72 student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h 73 family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i 74 . My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i 75 of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e 76 it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now. Hope you are having a good school year! Passage 16 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. It has a long history. People have c 77 this festival since the Song Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜) is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival. Before the Lantern Festival, lantern owners prepare some funny riddles in advance. They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns. Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles. If some people think they are w 78 enough, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p 79 for their s 80 . As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has become more and more p 81 among people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 17 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 82 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 83 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 84 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 85 life. His story tells us that if we wish to s 86 , we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it. Passage 18 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Do you know Bette Nesmith Graham? Maybe you do not, but you probably use her invention every day. It’s as useful as a ballpoint pen to you. Bette was the inventor of the liquid paper. She was b 87 on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas. Unluckily, her husband left their home in 1946. Bette had to d 88 on herself by working as a typist to support the family. When there was a mistake, she needed to type again. That was such a lot of work. So she kept finding a better way to correct typing mistakes. One day when she saw some workers painting over their mistakes on canvas, an idea came up to her m 89 , “Why can’t typists simply paint over their mistakes?” Bette put some special paint into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to correct her typing mistakes and it worked. Another typist saw the new invention and wanted to try too. Soon, this invention became p 90 and all the typists in the building asked her for some. In 1956, Bette started a company and the liquid paper was a great s 91 . Many people used it all over the world. Passage 19 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl c 92 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g 93 at raising them. When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e 94 to fly again. In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f 95 it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l 96 her life. She was only 23. Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane. Passage 20 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 97 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 98 from one side to the other of the mountains. Some people couldn’t u 99 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 100 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it. The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 101 hard work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 6 语篇填词（答案解析） Passage 1 1．(w)ise 2．(p)romised 3．(a)mount 4．(i)nstead 5．(r)ealized 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿， 国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的 两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即 使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。 1．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母 w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词 wise “智慧的”作定语修饰 名词。故填(w)ise。 2．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般 过去时，应用 promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然 后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一 个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母 a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。 4．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出 了另一个提议，结合首字母 i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来 填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用 realize的过去式。 故填(r)ealized。 Passage 2 6．(i)ncluded 7．(c)onfident 8．(f)unny 9．(p)rize 10．(i)mprove 【导语】本文讲是作者学校举办的英语周的情况。 6．句意：它包括英语书展、英语演讲比赛和英语表演。根据“There were a lot of activities in it.” 及“ English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play.”可知是介绍具体活动，结 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 合首字母提示可填 include“包括”，本文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 7．句意：我在舞台上不自信。根据“I was very shy.”可知此处指不自信，空处填 confident“自信 的”，形容词，放在 be后作表语。故填(c)onfident。 8．句意：他们太滑稽了，观众笑了一次又一次。根据“the audience laughed again and again”可 知是滑稽的，funny“滑稽的”，形容词，放在 be后作表语。故填(f)unny。 9．句意：最后，我们赢得了第一名。根据“we won the first”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一名； 根据结构“the+序数词+名词单数”可知此处填名词 prize“奖”。故填(p)rize。 10．句意：英语周为我们提供了提高英语水平的机会。根据“Most of us are better at English than before.”可知此处指提供了提高英语水平。improve“提高”，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。 故填(i)mprove。 Passage 3 11．(w)in 12．(f)amily 13．(j)oined 14．(w)rite 15．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的成名历程。 11．句意：他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据“the prize”及首字母提示可知，此 处指“获得该奖”，win“获得”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(w)in。 12．句意：莫言出生于山东高密的一个农民家庭，今年 2月，他开始阅读汉语词典。根据“Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s...”及首字母可知，此处指出生于一个农民“家庭”，family“家庭”， 被 a修饰，用单数名词。故填(f)amily。 13．句意：1976年，他参军了。根据“the army”结合首字母可知，此处指参军，join“参加”。由 “In 1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(j)oined。 14．句意：在那段时间里，他开始写故事。根据“stories”结合首字母可知，是指“写故事”，write“写”。 begin to do sth“开始做某事”， 所以此处填动词原形。故填(w)rite。 15．句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，结合 “one of the most ...writers in the world”及首字母可知，此处指“最受欢迎的作家之一”，形容词 popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 Passage 4 16．(e)xpensive 17．(c)ommunicate/(c)hat 18．(H)owever 19．(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid 20．(c)hance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 【导语】本文介绍了作者当留学生的经历。 16．句意：住在伦敦市中心会非常贵。此空为形容词作表语，根据“I chose to live in the school to spend less money. ”可知市中心贵，所以选择住校，便宜点。expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填 (e)xpensive。 17．句意：我感觉跟其他人聊天/沟通是困难的，因为我总是害怕犯错。根据“with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes ”可知此处指与其他人聊天，或者沟通，communicate表 示“沟通”，chat表示“聊天”。故填(c)ommunicate/(c)hat。 18．句意：然而，我的老师和同学们都非常友好，帮助我很多。此空修饰整个句子，害怕犯错 和老师同学们友好之间有转折关系，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 19．句意：对我来说是多么特别/甜蜜/好的回忆！此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“ We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time.”可知这是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回忆， special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“极好的”。故填 (s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid。 20．句意：我想要有再一次参观的机会。根据“ I really want to get another ... to visit them again.”可知此处指获得参观机会，chance表示“机会”，another后接名词单数。故填(c)hance。 Passage 5 21．(p)opular 22．(a)bilities 23．(p)rize 24．(r)espected 25．(s)ucceeded 26．(c)ultures 【导语】本文介绍第 19届亚运会被认为是亚洲的奥林匹克运动会。是人们了解不同文化并交 新朋友的绝佳方式，它不仅仅关乎获胜，还关乎国家之间的友谊和理解。 21．句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于来自许多国家运动员来比赛。根据后文说许多运动员来参加 比赛，及首字母 p，所以是这很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 22．句意：他们聚集在一起展示他们在游泳，跑步和跳跃上面的令人吃惊的能力。根据“show their amazing ...in sports like swimming, running and jumping.”及首字母可知，是展示跑步和跳跃 等运动中的惊人能力，名词 ability符合，此处应用复数。故填(a)bilities。 23．句意：每个运动员都努力争取获奖。由“win”可知此处意为“获奖”，由于首字母 p并结合“a”， 可知是单数名词 prize。故填(p)rize。 24．句意：他们互相尊重，为每个人欢呼。根据前文“they all understood the importance of teamwork.”可知了解团队协作的重要性，应是尊重彼此，结合首字母 r，所以是 respect“尊重”， 句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填(r)espected。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 25．句意：杭州成功举办了亚运会。根据“in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience.” 可知，是杭州成功地举办了比赛，“成功地做了某事”succeed in doing sth，句子为一般过去时， 所以用动词的过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 26．句意：第 19届亚运会是人们了解不同文化和结交新朋友的好机会。根据“The 19th Asian Games ...learn about different...”可知，亚运会使人们了解“不同的文化”，culture“文化”，不同种 类的文化应用 cultures。故填(c)ultures。 Passage 6 27．(i)mprove 28．(i)nstead 29．challenge 30．worth 31．(s)uggestions 【导语】本文提供了一些帮助改善记忆力的建议。 27．句意：你能做什么来提高它? 根据“Do you want to have a better memory?”和首字母提示可 知，提高记忆力才能让记忆力变得更好，improve “提高”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填 (i)mprove。 28．句意：你应该有一个健康的饮食和充足的睡眠，而不是熬夜。根据“get enough sleep...of staying up late”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠来代替熬夜，instead of “代替，而不是”，后面接动 名词。故填(i)nstead。 29．句意：其次，你也可以挑战自己学习一些新技能。根据“ you can also...yourself to some new skills.”可知，指的是挑战自己学习新技能，challenge sb. to sth. “向某人挑战某事”。故填 challenge。 30．句意：有时候，一张图片或一个故事就抵过千言万语。根据上文“try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories”可知，图片或故事有助于记忆事物，因此 一张图片或一个故事就有千言万语的价值，worth“有……价值（的）”，形容词作表语。故填 worth。 31．句意：遵循上述的建议，你会发现自己更容易记住事情。根据“Follow the...above”和首字 母提示可知，指的是上述的建议，suggestion“建议”，此空需要填可数名词复数形式。故填 (s)uggestions。 Passage 7 32．gold 33．(c)hance 34．(p)romised 35．(t)rue 36．(n)ever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历。 32．句意：年仅 18岁的他赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的第一枚金牌，创造了历史。空格后面的 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 词语是 medal可知，赢得了第一枚金牌。故填 gold。 33．句意：但在北京获得 2022年冬奥会举办权的机会后，他下定决心滑雪。根据空格前面是 定冠词可知,空处需要填入名词。结合“got the...to host the 2022 Winter Games”及首字母可知，此 处说的是举办冬奥会的机会。chance“机会”，用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 34．句意：我当时还在小学，但我向我自己承诺我会努力实现这个梦想。根据前半句“I was still in primary school”可知，要用一般过去时来填空。结合“ I ...myself that I would try to make it.”及 首字母可知，此处表达向自己许诺，promise“许诺”。故填(p)romised。 35．句意：现在它已经实现……。根据“it has become...”及首字母可知，此处是说自己的梦想 实现了，true“真实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。 36．句意：我想告诉所有中国滑雪运动员，他们应该继续努力，不要放弃。根据前半句“they should keep working hard and... give up”和“ because dreams can come true”可知，此处指永不放弃， never“永不”。故填(n)ever。 Passage 8 37．(c)elebrate 38．(w)orth 39．(a)cted 40．(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors 41．(p)rizes 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校上周举办的艺术节的情景。 37．句意：节日期间，学生们表演了很多节目来庆祝节日。根据首字母提示及“students put on a lot of shows”可知，指表演的节目来庆祝节日的，需填动词“celebrate庆祝”，to celebrate为动词 不定式，为目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。 38．句意：这些戏剧值得观看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)orth。 39．句意：我们的同学用他们美妙的声音和感情完美地演绎了了这一切。act out为固定短语， 表示“演出”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 act需用过去式 acted。故填(a)cted。 40．句意：由于星期五下午下大雨，我们在室内举行夜间聚会。/由于星期五下午下大雨，我 们改为在夜间举办聚会。根据“Because of the heavy rain ”可知，因为下雨，聚会在室内举行或 者可以理解成代替在室外，改成在室内，故填(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors。 41．句意：他们不仅得到了奖品和礼物，还成为了我们学校著名的歌星。根据首字母提示及“and presents”可知，空处指“奖品 prize”，因主语是 They，说明奖品有很多，故需复数 prizes。故填 (p)rizes。 Passage 9 42．(i)nstead 43．(e)nter 44．(t)rouble 45．(e)xpensive 46．(s)ucceed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 【导语】本文主要介绍了 4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。 42．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提 示可知，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 43．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”， 情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 44．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据 “finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 45．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.” 结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 46．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 Passage 10 47．(e)xchange 48．(s)hy 49．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 50．(a)mazing 51．(a)lready 【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。 47．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和 首字母 e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故 填(e)xchange。 48．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public” 可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 49．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机 会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市， travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填 (t)raveling/(t)ravelling。 50．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母 a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经 历”，修饰物用 amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。 51．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。 Passage 11 52．(m)ind 53．(i)mprove 54．(H)owever 55．(e)mpty 56．(s)ell 【导语】本文讲了良好的记忆力对我们有很大的帮助。 52．句意：你可以很快的想起你脑中的事情。结合语境和首字母 m可知，这里是指一个人的 记忆力很好，可以很快的回想起脑海中的事情。故填(m)ind。 53．句意：如果你努力练习，你可以很容易地提升你的记忆力。结合语境和首字母 i可知，这 里指的是通过练习来提升记忆力。故填(i)mprove。 54．句意：然而，有时你的记忆可能会捉弄你。根据后文“You may remember something that did not happen.”和首字母 H可知，这里表示转折，跟前文提高记忆力形成前后对比，首字母需要 大写。故填(H)owever。 55．句意：例如，我记得我把瓶子装满了水，但是后来我发现瓶子里没有水，它是空的。结合 首字母 e和句意可知，这里指的是瓶子是没有水的，空的。故填(e)mpty。 56．句意：一个农场主很想卖掉他的新鲜蔬菜，但是当他来到农场，发现什么也没有。一周之 前卖掉了它们。结合首字母 s和句意可知，这里指农场主想要卖掉蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做 某事，这里填动词原形。故填(s)ell。 Passage 12 57．(d)epended 58．(a)rmy 59．(N)obody 60．(w)ars 61．(g)lad 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。 57．句意：她们依靠她们的男人。根据上文“In stories, most women in ancient China were weak.” 和首字母提示可知，在故事中，中国古代的大多数妇女都很软弱，可推测此处是她们要依靠她 们的男人，depend on表示“依靠”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，depended为动词过去 式。故填(d)epended。 58．句意：当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，她决定打扮成一个男人代替她的父亲去打仗。 根据下文“...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花 木兰决定替父从军，去打仗，可推测此处是当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，join the army 表示“参军”。故填(a)rmy。 59．句意：没人知道她是个女人。根据上文“Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family...she 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰替父从军， 可推测此处是没人知道她是个女人，空处需填复合不定代词，作主语，nobody表示“没有人”， 位于句首，首字母 n需大写。故填(N)obody。 60．句意：木兰在战争中英勇作战，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Mulan fought bravely in...and got great success.”和首字母提示可知，木兰英勇作战，可推测此处是在战争中，且是多次战争，in wars表示“在战争中”，空处需填名词复数，wars“战争”为名词复数形式。故填(w)ars。 61．句意：这让她的家人感到骄傲和高兴。根据“This made her family proud...”和首字母提示可 知，这让她的家人骄傲，可推测此时让家人高兴，and连接并列关系，空处需填与形容词 proud 并列的形容词，glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。 Passage 13 62．(b)orn 63．(w)orked 64．(d)esign 65．(s)uccess 66．(i)nvention 【导语】本文介绍了 László Bíró发明圆珠笔的故事。 62．句意：他出生在匈牙利布达佩斯。be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。 63．句意：在 20世纪 30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。work as“从事”， 根据“In the 1930s”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(w)orked。 64．句意：他的兄弟乔治帮他设计了一种特殊的墨水。根据“The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen.”可知，他们制作了新型的钢笔，因此应是先设计特殊的墨水，design“设计”， help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)esign。 65．句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。根据“Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.”和首字母 s可知，每个人都喜欢圆珠笔，世界各地每天数百万人使用 它，因此这是一个很大的成功，success“成功”，是名词，有不定冠词 a修饰，用单数名词，故 填(s)uccess。 66．句意：因为 Bíró的发明，人们将永远记住他。根据“László Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.”和首字母 i可知，Bíró发明了圆珠笔，有形容词性物主代词 his修饰，用名 词，invention“发明”，故填(i)nvention。 Passage 14 67．(t)iny 68．(p)hones 69．(f)aster 70．(c)ontrol 71．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的作用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 67．句意：有些太小了，人们可能没有意识到它们。根据“... that people may be unaware of them” 可知，有些电脑很小，故填(t)iny。 68．句意：它们可能在某些类型的机器内部，如 iPad和智能手机。根据“such as iPads and smart...” 可知，空处填名词复数，smart phone“智能手机”，故填(p)hones 69．句意：他们能以比人类更快的速度计算，而且从不给出错误的答案。根据 than可知空处 填比较级，at a faster speed“以更快地速度”，故填(f)aster。 70．句意：例如，他们可以控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形；根据“they can...planes and even spaceships.”可知，人们可以用电脑控制飞机甚至宇宙飞船。故填(c)ontrol。 71．句意：他们认为我们有聪明的头脑，可以产生新的想法。根据“They think we have...brains and can produce new ideas.”可知，空处填形容词，wise形容词，“聪明的”，我们有聪明的头脑可以 产生新的想法。故填(w)ise。 Passage 15 72．(e)xchange 73．(h)ost 74．(i)mproved 75．(i)nstead 76．(e)at 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国作为交换生的生活。 72．句意：是的，我在法国做交换生过得很愉快。根据“family is really nice”可知，是作为一名 交换生，结合首字题目提示，“exchange”符合句意。故填(e)xchange。 73．句意：但是我的寄宿家庭真的很好。根据“family”和首字母提示可知，是寄宿家庭，因此“host” 符合句意。故填(h)ost。 74．句意：你也不会相信我的法语进步得有多快。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词； 再者根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practise.”可知，法语提高很快，结合首字 母提示，“improved”符合句意。故填(i)mproved。 75．句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是你的盘子。根据“you should put your bread on the table”可知，不是把面包放在盘子上；再者根据固定搭配“instead of”和结合首字母提示可 知，“instead”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 76．句意：你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。根据“with a fork”可知，使用叉子吃它，结合首 字母提示，“eat”符合句意。故填(e)at。 Passage 16 77．(c)elebrated 78．(w)ise 79．(p)rize 80．(s)uccess 81．(p)opular 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节猜灯谜的传统习俗。 77．句意：自宋代以来，人们就开始庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可判断时态 为现在完成时，谓语动词用 have后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处 填 celebrated“庆祝”，此处指庆祝元宵节。故填(c)elebrated。 78．句意：如果有些人认为他们足够聪明，他们可以解开谜语，去找灯笼主人检查他们的答案。 空前的“are”为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处词义为“聪明”，指的 是有人认为他们自己足够聪明，故答填(w)ise。 79．句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”可知如果他们赢了，通常可以得到一份小礼物，所以此处应指 prize“奖品”，由空前的“the”可知此处填其单数形式。故填(p)rize。 80．句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”及“because the small gift is the prize for their…”可知，此处指小礼 物是他们成功的奖品，空处应填名词 success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 81．句意：由于猜灯谜很有趣，它在人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting”可知猜灯谜很有趣，所以很受人欢迎。故填(p)opular。 Passage 17 82．(b)orn 83．(d)eveloped 84．(w)hole 85．(c)omfortable 86．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家爱迪生的成就。 82．句意：他出生在美国俄亥俄州。根据“He was b...in Ohio, America.”及结合首字母可知，空 处指他出生于，be born in表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。 83．句意：他发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“He had more than 1,200 inventions.”可知，空处 指他发明了第一个实用的灯泡，结合首字母，develop“开发，研制”符合语境，时态为一般过去 时。故填(d)eveloped。 84．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。空 处需填一个形容词，来修饰 life。根据“He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him.”可知，爱迪生非常努力，经常废寝忘食， 他的一生都在致力于发明。whole“全部的”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。 85．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。根 据“live a more...life”，及结合首字母可知，爱迪生的发明让人们的生活更舒适，comfortable“舒 适的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 86．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们希望成功，我们应该热爱我们所做的，并将我们的所 有努力投入其中。根据“we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it”可知，空处指如 果我们想要成功，就应该热爱并且全身心投入到我们所做的事情中去。结合首字母，succeed“成 功”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 Passage 18 87．(b)orn 88．(d)epend 89．(m)ind 90．(p)opular 91．(s)uccess 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家贝蒂发明液体纸的经过。 87．句意：她于 1924年 3月 23日出生在德克萨斯州的达拉斯。根据“on March 23, 1924 in Dallas, Texas”及首字母 b可知此处用 be born表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。 88．句意：贝特不得不靠自己当打字员来养家。depend on“依赖于”，had to后接动词原形。故 填(d)epend。 89．句意：有一天，当她看到一些工人在画布上涂抹错误时，她突然想到：“为什么打字员不 能简单地涂抹错误呢？”come up to one’s mind“想起，浮现在某人的脑海中”。故填(m)ind。 90．句意：很快，这个发明就流行起来，大楼里所有的打字员都向她要一些。根据“all the typists in the building asked her for some”可知这个发明变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表 语。故填(p)opular。 91．句意：1956年，贝蒂创办了一家公司，这种液体纸取得了巨大的成功。根据“Many people used it all over the world.”可知这种液体纸很成功。success“成功”，a后用单数。故填(s)uccess。 Passage 19 92．(c)alled 93．(g)ood 94．(e)nough 95．(f)ind 96．(l)ost 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩 Xu Xiujuan， 后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。 92．句意：它与一个叫 Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据 girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填 called 意为 “叫……名字”，因 call与 girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 93．句意：她变得擅长喂养它们。根据 “Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.” 可知，Xiujuan开始帮助爸爸喂养丹顶鹤，后来在此方面变得比较擅长。become good at相当于 be good at意为 “擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。 94．句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会照顾它并每天陪着它直到它足够强大可以再次飞起来。根 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 12 据 “If a bird became sick”可知，鸟生病了，Xiujuan需要照顾到它恢复健康变得足够强壮起来， 形容词/副词+enough to do意为 “足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。 95．句意：自然保护区的工作人员们到处找遍了，但是没有人找到它。根据 “In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.” 以及 but可知，一只鸟不见了，但是没有找到它，因为前面是情 态动词 could，应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。 96．句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只鸟时，她失去了生命。根据 “Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 可知，一首歌被写来纪念 Xiujuan，可见在寻找鸟时，她失去了生命。 lose one’s life意为 “失去生命”，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)ost。 Passage 20 97．(h)uge 98．(d)istance 99．(u)nderstand 100．(s)illy 101．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。 97．句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据“Both of them were high and....”及首字母可知，此处 是形容山，且应填形容词作表语，huge“巨大的”符合语境。故填(h)uge。 98．句意：一位名叫愚公的老人决定把他们移走，因为他从山的一边走到另一边必须很远的路。 根据“walk a long ...from one side to the other of the mountains.”及上文讲到山又高又大可知，应是 要走很长的距离。distance“距离”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)istance。 99．句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据“Some people couldn’t....why he did so.”及首字 母可知，应是不明白他为什么这么做，understand“明白”。情态动词 couldn’t后加原形。故填 (u)nderstand。 100．句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他很愚蠢。根据“Some even laughed at him”及首字母可知， 应是人们认为他愚蠢所以嘲笑他。silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)illy。 101．句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。根据“Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.”可知，愚公最后成功地把山移走了，结合“never give up and we will achieve success ...hard work.”可知，他的故事应是告诉我们通过努力取得成功。through“通过”符合语境， 故填(t)hrough。