Unit 6 My clothes, my style Grammar～ Further study知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7A Unit 6 My clothes, my style Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一名时装设计师a fashion designer 2. 顺便说一下by the way 3. 在网上查东西look things up on the internet 4. 对某事不清楚 have no idea about sth 5. 好吧。 All right. 6. 我明白了。 I see. 7. 一位小学同学a primary school classmate 8. 穿牛仔裤看起来精神look smart in the jeans 9. 你穿这件橙色的更好看。 You look better in the orange one. 10. 许多不同种类的传统服饰 many different types/kinds of traditional clothes 11. 一些流行的种类 some popular types/kinds 12. 在生活中的重要日子on important days in life 13. 节日和结婚日festivals and wedding days 14. 流行的一部分a part of fashion 15. 有一种不一样的样式和设计 have a different style and design 16. 展示我国的传统文化show the traditional culture of our country 17. 有两千年的历史have a history of two thousand years 18. 由丝绸/棉花/皮革制成be made of silk/cotton/leather 19. 传统中国服饰traditional Chinese clothes 20. 有一根腰带 have a belt 21. 受年轻人欢迎be popular with young people 22. 摸起来丝滑柔软feel smooth and soft 23. 它们穿起来宽松又舒适。They are loose and comfortable to wear. 24. 衣服的特点/材料the features/materials of clothes 25. 我赞同。I agree. 26. 有清爽的外观have a clean look 27. 一双运动鞋 a pair of sports shoes 28. 既不太长也不太大not too long or too large 29. 又轻巧又适合运动 be light and good for sport 30. 有不同的尺码come in different sizes 语法精讲 Grammar 1. 疑问句 (1) 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是可以用“是”(yes)或“不是”(no)来回答的疑问句。这种疑问句的结构通常是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）。如： Are you a student?你是个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 是的，我是。否定回答：No, I'm not. 不，我不是。 Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我会。否定回答：No, I can't. 不，我不会。 【练一练】按要求改写句子 Sandy often does homework in the evening.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 【答案】Does Sandy often do homework in the evening? No, she doesn’t. (2) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么）、who（谁）、where（哪里）、when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。特殊疑问句的回答需要具体内容，不能只用“是”或“不是”。如： What's your name?你叫什么名字？My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 Where are you from?你来自哪里？I'm from China. 我来自中国。 常见的特殊疑问词及用法见下表： 特殊疑问词 常用搭配 含义 例句 What 什么 What is your name/job？ What class/grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in？ colour 哪种颜色 What colour do you like？ time 几点 What time is it now？ When 什么时候 When do you usually get up？ Where 哪里 Where do you live？ Who 谁 Who is the man in the blue shirt？ Whose 谁的，所有者？ Whose pen is this？ Why 为什么 Why are you always late for school？ Which 哪一个 Which is better，the red one or the blue one？ How 怎么样 How do you often go to school？ How is the story？ How many 多少（可数） How many students are there in your class much 多少（不可数）数量/价格？ How much milk do you drink every day？ old 多大年龄 How old is your cousin？ often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library？ long 多长 How long is the Yangtze river？ 多久 How long do you watch TV every day？ far 多远 How far is your home from school？ soon 离…还有多久。用来询问时间（将来） --How soon will he come back？ --In two weeks 【注意】 1) 针对疑问词what time 的回答多为具体时间，而针对when的回答既可以是大体时间，也可以是具体时间。如： —What time do you get up？ —At 7 o’clock。 —When do you play football？ —On Wednesday afternoon 2) 疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词，如： Whose car is this？ Which book do you like？ 3) 画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? 【练一练】根据句意，用适当的疑问词填空。 1.-- do your parents go to work? --By bus. 2.-- cap do you like? --I like this yellow one. 3.-- makes the lantern? --Andy does. 4.-- does the train arrive? --At 10:00 a. m. 5.-- mask is that? --It's Helen's. 6.-- is your grandmother? --She's fine. Thanks. 7.-- do you like English? --Because it's very interesting. 8.-- will you have a trip? --This Saturday. 9.-- shall we meet tomorrow afternoon? --At the school gate. 10.-- is your favourite food? --Rice. 【答案】1.How 2.Which 3.Who 4.What time 5.Whose 6.How 7.Why 8.When 9.Where 10.What (3) 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是给出两个或多个选项，要求对方选择一个的疑问句。这种疑问句的结构通常是：主语+动词+第一个选项+or+第二个选项+？例如： --Do you want tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？ --I want tea. 我想喝茶。 --Is it Monday or Tuesday today?今天是周一还是周二？ --It's Monday. 今天是周一。 【练一练】单项选择 —Which do you prefer, coffee ______ tea? —Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】“Which do you prefer...” 是典型的选择疑问句结构，在 “coffee” 和 “tea” 之间选择，用 “or” 连接，意思是 “你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？”，所以选 B。 2. I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party.我不知道该穿什么去参加朋友的生日派对。 (1) have no idea 意为“不知道”，相当于“don’t know” (2) what to wear 意为“穿什么”，此结构为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，该结构在句中作about的宾语 如：Can you tell me how to look after your e-dogs?你能告诉我如何照顾你的电子狗吗？ 【练一练】填空 1. He is thinking about ______ (where, go) on vacation. 【答案】where to go 【解析】“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，“where to go” 意思是 “去哪里”。 2. Please tell me ______ (how, use) this new machine. 【答案】how to use 【解析】“how to use” 意思是 “如何使用”，在句中作宾语，符合句子意思 “请告诉我如何使用这台新机器”。 3. Whose birthday party is it, by the way?顺便问一下，这是谁的生日派对？ by the way 意为“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”常用做状语，引出与主题无关或次要的话题。我们可以用它来在谈话中转换话题或补充一些信息。如： By the way, have you any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ 【拓展】跟way有关的短语 on the/one’s way (to...) 在某人（去某地）的路上 in the/one’s way 挡某人的路 lose one’s way 迷路 in this way用这种方法/通过这种方式 【练一练】单项选择 I lost my key ______ to the supermarket. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way 【答案】A。 【解析】根据句子意思 “我在去超市的路上丢了我的钥匙”，“在…… 途中” 用 “on the way”，“on the way to...” 符合语境，所以选 A。“in the way” 意思是 “挡道；妨碍”；“by the way” 意思是 “顺便说一下”。 知识梳理 Pronunciation 元音IV 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. house B. mouth C. around D. should ( ) 2. A. play B. says C. stay D. way ( ) 3. A. teacher B. bread C. heavy D. head ( ) 4. A. borrow B. snow C. brown D. slow ( ) 5. A. there B. here C. chair D. where 【答案】DBACB Integration 1. There are many different types of traditional clothes in China.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 (1) type n.意为“类型” ，短语：different types of... 不同类型的... 如：I have different types of books.我有不同类型的书籍。 (2) traditional adj.意为“传统的”，其名词为“tradition”，意为“传统”，短语：traditional clothes传统服饰 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 It's a ____________ (tradition) custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】traditional 【解析】这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “custom”，“traditional” 表示 “传统的”，符合句子意思。 2. Each of these has a different style and design.这些的每一个都有不同的风格和设计。 【精讲】each的用法 each 意为“每一，每个”，是一个指示每个个体的代词和形容词，通常用来强调集合中的每一个单独成员。 (1) 作为代词： 1) 可单独使用，如：Each of us has a responsibility to help.我们每个人都有责任提供帮助。 2) 与 "of" 连用，如：Each of the students received a prize.每个学生都得到了奖品。 (2) 作为形容词： 1) 修饰单数名词，如：Each book has a unique cover.每本书都有一个独特的封面。 2) 修饰复数名词时，强调个体，如：Each students must submit their own work.每个学生都必须提交自己的作业。 【练一练】单项选择 There are some flowers on ______ side of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 “side” 是单数，“both” 和 “all” 后接复数名词，不符合要求；“every” 侧重于整体中的每一个，“each” 强调个体，“each side” 意思是 “街道的每一边”，所以选 A。 3. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里穿它们，比如节日或婚礼。 比较级+and+比较级，表示自身的程度发生改变，意为“越来越...”，如： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 当形容词为多音节形容词时，此结构为：more and more+多音节形容词，如： English learning is becoming more and more important.英语学习正变得越来越重要。 【练一练】单项选择 English is becoming ______ in China. A. important and important B. more important and more important C. more and more important D. importanter and importanter 【答案】C 【解析】“important” 是多音节词，其比较级是 “more important”，“more and more important” 表示 “越来越重要”，所以选 C。A 选项不符合比较级的变化规则；B 选项格式错误；D 选项 “importanter” 是错误的比较级形式。 4. Hanfu are now popular with young people.汉服现在在年轻人中受欢迎 。 popular adj.意为“受欢迎的”，短语：be popular with/among/in 受...的欢迎/在...中受欢迎 如：Jay Chou is popular with/among/in young people.周杰伦在年轻人中受欢迎。 【练一练】首字母填空 This kind of book is p____________ with students because it's full of interesting stories. 【答案】popular 【解析】根据句子意思 “这种书很受学生欢迎，因为它充满了有趣的故事”，结合短语 “be popular with”（受…… 欢迎），所以空上填popular。 5. Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft.旗袍通常是丝绸做的，并且摸起来光滑柔软。 (1) 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料），如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。 be made form 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料），如：The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成），如：The sweater is made by my mother.这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家），如：The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 【练一练】单项选择 This cake ______ my mother. She is a great cook. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】D 【解析】蛋糕是由妈妈制作的，强调制作人，用 “is made by”。 (2) feel smooth and soft 意为“摸起来光滑又柔软” smooth意为“光滑的，平坦的” soft意为“柔软的；温和的” 6. Yes, I agree.是的，我同意。 agree v.意为“同意，赞同”常见的短语有：agree with sb 同意某人的观点； agree to do sth 同意去做某事； agree sb to do sth 同意某人做某事 如：I can’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点。 He agreed to accept the task.他同意接受这个任务。 My parents agree me to watch TV after I finish my homework.父母同意我完成作业后看电视。 Yes，I agree.一般表示与说话者的意见或看法相同，当与说话者意见或看法不同或者想表达一个不同的观点时，我们可用“Yes, I agree, but...” 如：--I think we should spend most of our time on study.我认为我们应该花费我们的大部分时间在学习上。 --Yes, I agree, but we still need some time for our hobbies.是的，我同意，但是我们依然需要一些时间来给我们的爱好。 【练一练】单项选择 I don't ______ what you said. There must be some mistakes. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意 “我不同意你所说的。一定有一些错误。”，这里表示 “同意某人的观点”，所以用 “agree with”，选 A。 7. Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.这是我设计的一件衬衫、一件夹克、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。 句型：Here is my design for ...这是我对于...的设计，注意此处的介词用for，为介词短语作后置定语。 如：Here is my design for my bedroom.这是我对于我卧室的设计。 【练一练】单项选择 Here is my design for ______ a party. A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organization 【答案】C 【解析】“for” 为介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，“organizing a party” 表示 “组织一场派对”，所以选 C。 8. I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.我认为白衬衫看起来干净利落，而且白色和其他颜色都很相配。 (1) have a clean look 意为“有一个干净的外表”此处look是名词，意为“外表，样子”，如： The boy is handsome and has a clean look.这个男孩很英俊，有一个干净的外表。 (2) white matches any other colour 意为“白色和其他任何一个颜色都相配”，any other 意为“其他任何一个”后接名词单数形式。 【辨析】any、any other和the other any和any other都有“其他任何一个“的意思，后都跟名词单数形式，any用于前面的主语不在后面的范围内，而any other则用于前面主语在后面的范围内，如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.上海比江苏的任何一个城市都要大。 Shanghai is lager than any other city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。 the other 意为“其他的，另外的”指除了主语外其他范围内的全部，后接名词复数形式，如： He is taller than the other students in his class.他比他班其他学生都要更高。 【练一练】单项选择 I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 【答案】C 【解析】根据 “two sisters” 和 “One...the other...” 结构，“我有两个姐妹。一个是医生，另一个是老师。”，所以选 C。 9. The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue.这件夹克既不太长也不太大，是深蓝色的。 or conj. 意为“和；或者” 用于否定或疑问句中，and用于肯定句中。or还有“否则；要不然”的意思。 如：Do you want to drink some juice or milk?你想和果汁或牛奶吗？ 【练一练】单项选择 Be careful, ______ you'll make mistakes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句子意思是 “小心点，否则你会犯错的”，这里 “or” 表示 “否则”，引导条件句，所以选 B。 10. All of these come in different sizes.所有这些都有不同的尺寸。 Further study 11. What type of traditional clothing are you interested in?你对哪种传统服装感兴趣？ interested adj. 意为“感兴趣的”，短语：be interested in 对...感兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词形式。 如：Sandy is interested in playing the piano.桑迪对弹钢琴感兴趣。 【辨析】interested与interesting interested 意为“感兴趣的”，ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人。 interesting 意为“有趣的”，ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物。 其他类似的还有：excited “感到激动的，兴奋的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、surprised“感到惊讶的”、surprising“令人惊讶的” 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (interest) movie made us laugh a lot. 【答案】interesting 【解析】句子的主语是 “The movie”（电影），是事物，需要用 “interesting” 来描述电影有趣，使我们大笑。 2. I am __________ (interest) in science fiction novels. 【答案】interested 【解析】句子的主语是 “I”（人），“be interested in...” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以用 “interested”。   例题精讲 一、根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1.Han fu is (广受欢迎的)with Chinese people and some even learn to make the clothing themselves. 2.Your gloves should be made of leather,because they feel (柔软的)and (光滑的). 3.Amy is wearing a pair of (棉布)gloves. 4.The clothes are made of natural (布料),such as wool and leather. 5.Your car is not (合适的)to be on the road! Drive it away, please. 【答案】1.popular 2.soft; smooth 3.cotton 4.material 5.suitable 二、找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词 ( )1.A.snack B.carrot C.packet D.radio ( )2.A.geography B.tennis C.dress D.collect ( )3.A.life B.clip C.bright D.twice ( )4.A.biology B.seldom C.modern D.lemon ( )5.A.building B.student C.menu D.usually ( )6.A.chair B.chicken C.school D.chat ( )7.A.health B.meat C.treat D.reason ( )8.A.English B.drink C.monkey D.orange ( )9.A.another B.than C.together D.thing ( )10.A.important B.work C.word D.world 【答案】DABCA CADDA 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is a fashion (design). 2.This blouse is (make)of silk. It is very comfortable. 3.Grandpa (wear)glasses when he reads. 4.The Browns (eat)a cake made by Mrs Brown now. 5.They show the (tradition)culture of our country. 【答案】1.designer 2.made 3.wears 4.are eating 5.traditional 四、单项选择 ( )1.The girl a blue dress is my friend Jane. A.with B.in C.on D.at ( )2.Shanghai Disneyland four different parks. A.include B.includes C.is including D.including ( )3.The new mobile phone is among young people. A,useful B.traditional C.popular D.special ( )4.I think blue jeans match style of clothes. A.some other B.the other C.any other D.another ( )5.That kind of bags leather. A.is made of B.is made from C.is made in D.is made by 【答案】BBCCA 课堂练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1.His brother makes a living by selling (皮革)things. 2.This blouse is my (尺码).It is very suitable for me. 3.It's hot outside. Put on your (宽松的)jacket,please. 4.Young people choose to wear white on their (婚礼)days. 5.They show the traditional (文化)of our country. 【答案】1.leather 2.size 3.loose 4.wedding 5.culture 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 festival； be made of； agree； size； style； 1.My sweater wool. It's very warm, so I don't feel cold. 2.Each of the traditional Chinese clothes has a different and design. 3.More and more Chinese people choose to wear traditional clothes on important . 4.The suits come in three :small,medium and large. 5.—Togo to a formal event,you can wear clothes of similar colours. —I can't with you more. 【答案】1.is made of 2.style 3.festival 4.sizes 5.agree 三、单项选择 1.I like to wear silk clothes because they feel . A.softly B.hard C.hardly D.soft 2.--What this scarf ? --Silk,I think. A.is; made of B.is; made up C.are;made by D.is;made in 3.Look! Our mother is dressing up a girl a beautiful skirt. A.as;in B.as;on C.in;as D.in;on 4.--Simon, you look smart in purple. -- . A.Thank you B.I'm not smart C.Don't say that D.That's all right 5.—Life is like a road. It isn't always . —I can't agree more, So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A.smooth B.suitable C,smart D.special 【答案】DAAAA 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完型填空 Every weekend, there is a family show at my home. My father, my mother and I all wear 　1　 favourite clothes. We 　2　 have a good time showing different styles of clothes.  It′s Saturday today. Our fashion show is on again. Look! Here 　3　 my father. He is wearing a white shirt and a blue tie. His trousers are black and 　4　 his shirt well. Look at this pair of shoes. They are 　5　 of leather(皮革). How cool he looks 　6　 these clothes!  Now, my mother is coming. She is wearing a white blouse and a purple skirt. Her black shoes 　7　 her look very pretty. My mother′s shoes are popular among young 　8　.  You may ask 　9　 clothes I am wearing. Look at me now! I′m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit me well. The pair of trainers is very comfortable to wear. Father and Mother both say I′m modern 　10　 cool.  Welcome to my family fashion show! (　　)1.A.my B.our C.your D.their (　　)2.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always (　　)3.A.coming B.is going C.comes D.go (　　)4.A.match B.fit C.make D.look (　　)5.A.making B.made C.make D.makes (　　)6.A.on B.with C.in D.at (　　)7.A.take B.get C.wear D.make (　　)8.A.women B.men C.boys D.students (　　)9.A.how B.whose C.what D.where (　　)10.A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案及解析】1.B　 2.D　考查副词辨析。句意:我们总是很高兴展示不同款式的衣服。seldom意为“很少”;never意为“绝不,从不”;sometimes意为“有时候”;always意为“总是”。根据下文“have a good time showing different styles of clothes”可知“我们”总是很开心。故选D。 3.C　考查倒装句。句意:看!我父亲来了。这里是倒装句,结构是“here+谓语+主语”,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数comes。故选C。 4.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他的裤子是黑色的,和他的衬衫很相配。match意为“相配”;fit意为“合适”;make意为“使;制作”;look意为“看起来”。根据上文“His trousers are black”可知下文是说“……和……匹配”。故选A。 5.B　考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们由皮革制成。短语be made of…表示“由……制成”。故选B。 6.C　考查介词辨析。句意:他穿这些衣服看起来多酷啊!look…in+颜色或衣服,表示“穿着……衣服看起来酷”。故选C。 7.D　考查动词辨析。句意:她的黑色的鞋使她看起来非常的漂亮。take意为“拿走;带去”;get意为“得到”;wear意为“穿”;make意为“使;制作”。短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。 8.A　9.C　10.A 二、阅读理解 Jim feels his clothes are old and not fashionable(时髦的).He asks his mother to buy him new and more fashionable clothes.His mother takes him to a clothes shop near their home.A salesman(售货员) comes up to them. “Good morning!What can I do for you?” asks the salesman. “My son needs a new shirt,” says Jim’s mother. “What is his size?” asks the salesman. “Maybe Size 12,” says Jim’s mother. “OK,” says the salesman. Jim tries on many shirts.But he doesn’t like any of them.Some are too big,and some are too small.Then he finds one.It is the right size. “That one looks very smart and it is the right size,” says Jim’s mother. “No, Mum,” says Jim.“It is too heavy.I will be hot in it.” Finally Jim chooses one.It isn’t too heavy or too light.He likes the colour very much,but his mother thinks it is too expensive.Poor Jim!He doesn’t get a new shirt at last(最终). ( )1.Jim wants to buy new clothes because he thinks his clothes are　　　　.  A.too big and too long B.too small and too short C.too long or too short D.old and not fashionable ( )2.Jim’s mother takes him to a shop　　　　.  A.near his school B.near the park C.near his home D.near the hospital ( )3.Jim tries Size　　　　.  A.Six B.Twelve C.Eight D.Nine ( )4.Jim tries on　　　　shirts.  A.a lot of B.seven C.nine D.two 【答案】DCBA 三、书面表达 假设你是李华,你很喜欢设计东西,最近你设计了一件T恤衫、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。请以“My fashion design”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文介绍你的设计。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My fashion design ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My fashion design Here is my design for a T-shirt,a pair of jeans and a pair of trainers.  The T-shirt is white.It matches any other colour.Jeans are very popular among the young students.So my design includes a pair of blue jeans.The trainers are made of leather.They are light and comfortable.  All the students like them.And I will design more modern clothes.I want to be a designer when I grow up.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7A Unit 6 My clothes, my style Grammar~ Further study知识点讲义 重点短语 1. 一名时装设计师 2. 顺便说一下 3. 在网上查东西 4. 对某事不清楚 5. 好吧。 6. 我明白了。 7. 一位小学同学 8. 穿牛仔裤看起来精神 9. 你穿这件橙色的更好看。 10. 许多不同种类的传统服饰 11. 一些流行的种类 12. 在生活中的重要日子 13. 节日和结婚日 14. 流行的一部分 15. 有一种不一样的样式和设计 16. 展示我国的传统文化 17. 有两千年的历史 18. 由丝绸/棉花/皮革制成 19. 传统中国服饰 20. 有一根腰带 21. 受年轻人欢迎 22. 摸起来丝滑柔软 23. 它们穿起来宽松又舒适。 24. 衣服的特点/材料 25. 我赞同。 26. 有清爽的外观 27. 一双运动鞋 28. 既不太长也不太大 29. 又轻巧又适合运动 30. 有不同的尺码 语法精讲 Grammar 1. 疑问句 (1) 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是可以用“是”(yes)或“不是”(no)来回答的疑问句。这种疑问句的结构通常是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+（其他）。如： Are you a student?你是个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 是的，我是。否定回答：No, I'm not. 不，我不是。 Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I can. 是的，我会。否定回答：No, I can't. 不，我不会。 【练一练】按要求改写句子 Sandy often does homework in the evening.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） (2) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么）、who（谁）、where（哪里）、when（何时）、why（为什么）、how（如何）等。特殊疑问句的回答需要具体内容，不能只用“是”或“不是”。如： What's your name?你叫什么名字？My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 Where are you from?你来自哪里？I'm from China. 我来自中国。 常见的特殊疑问词及用法见下表： 特殊疑问词 常用搭配 含义 例句 What 什么 What is your name/job？ What class/grade 哪个班级/年级 What class/grade are you in？ colour 哪种颜色 What colour do you like？ time 几点 What time is it now？ When 什么时候 When do you usually get up？ Where 哪里 Where do you live？ Who 谁 Who is the man in the blue shirt？ Whose 谁的，所有者？ Whose pen is this？ Why 为什么 Why are you always late for school？ Which 哪一个 Which is better，the red one or the blue one？ How 怎么样 How do you often go to school？ How is the story？ How many 多少（可数） How many students are there in your class much 多少（不可数）数量/价格？ How much milk do you drink every day？ old 多大年龄 How old is your cousin？ often 多长时间一次 How often do you go to the library？ long 多长 How long is the Yangtze river？ 多久 How long do you watch TV every day？ far 多远 How far is your home from school？ soon 离…还有多久。用来询问时间（将来） --How soon will he come back？ --In two weeks 【注意】 1) 针对疑问词what time 的回答多为具体时间，而针对when的回答既可以是大体时间，也可以是具体时间。如： —What time do you get up？ —At 7 o’clock。 —When do you play football？ —On Wednesday afternoon 2) 疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词，如： Whose car is this？ Which book do you like？ 3) 画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? 【练一练】根据句意，用适当的疑问词填空。 1.-- do your parents go to work? --By bus. 2.-- cap do you like? --I like this yellow one. 3.-- makes the lantern? --Andy does. 4.-- does the train arrive? --At 10:00 a. m. 5.-- mask is that? --It's Helen's. 6.-- is your grandmother? --She's fine. Thanks. 7.-- do you like English? --Because it's very interesting. 8.-- will you have a trip? --This Saturday. 9.-- shall we meet tomorrow afternoon? --At the school gate. 10.-- is your favourite food? --Rice. (3) 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是给出两个或多个选项，要求对方选择一个的疑问句。这种疑问句的结构通常是：主语+动词+第一个选项+or+第二个选项+？例如： --Do you want tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？ --I want tea. 我想喝茶。 --Is it Monday or Tuesday today?今天是周一还是周二？ --It's Monday. 今天是周一。 【练一练】单项选择 —Which do you prefer, coffee ______ tea? —Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party.我不知道该穿什么去参加朋友的生日派对。 (1) have no idea 意为“不知道”，相当于“don’t know” (2) what to wear 意为“穿什么”，此结构为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，该结构在句中作about的宾语 如：Can you tell me how to look after your e-dogs?你能告诉我如何照顾你的电子狗吗？ 【练一练】填空 1. He is thinking about ______ (where, go) on vacation. 2. Please tell me ______ (how, use) this new machine. 3. Whose birthday party is it, by the way?顺便问一下，这是谁的生日派对？ by the way 意为“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”常用做状语，引出与主题无关或次要的话题。我们可以用它来在谈话中转换话题或补充一些信息。如： By the way, have you any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗？ 【拓展】跟way有关的短语 on the/one’s way (to...) 在某人（去某地）的路上 in the/one’s way 挡某人的路 lose one’s way 迷路 in this way用这种方法/通过这种方式 【练一练】单项选择 I lost my key ______ to the supermarket. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way 知识梳理 Pronunciation 元音IV 【练一练】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. house B. mouth C. around D. should ( ) 2. A. play B. says C. stay D. way ( ) 3. A. teacher B. bread C. heavy D. head ( ) 4. A. borrow B. snow C. brown D. slow ( ) 5. A. there B. here C. chair D. where Integration 1. There are many different types of traditional clothes in China.在中国有许多不同类型的传统服装。 (1) type n.意为“类型” ，短语：different types of... 不同类型的... 如：I have different types of books.我有不同类型的书籍。 (2) traditional adj.意为“传统的”，其名词为“tradition”，意为“传统”，短语：traditional clothes传统服饰 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 It's a ____________ (tradition) custom to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. Each of these has a different style and design.这些的每一个都有不同的风格和设计。 【精讲】each的用法 each 意为“每一，每个”，是一个指示每个个体的代词和形容词，通常用来强调集合中的每一个单独成员。 (1) 作为代词： 1) 可单独使用，如：Each of us has a responsibility to help.我们每个人都有责任提供帮助。 2) 与 "of" 连用，如：Each of the students received a prize.每个学生都得到了奖品。 (2) 作为形容词： 1) 修饰单数名词，如：Each book has a unique cover.每本书都有一个独特的封面。 2) 修饰复数名词时，强调个体，如：Each students must submit their own work.每个学生都必须提交自己的作业。 【练一练】单项选择 There are some flowers on ______ side of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. all 3. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals or wedding days.越来越多的中国人选择在生活中的重要日子里穿它们，比如节日或婚礼。 比较级+and+比较级，表示自身的程度发生改变，意为“越来越...”，如： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 当形容词为多音节形容词时，此结构为：more and more+多音节形容词，如： English learning is becoming more and more important.英语学习正变得越来越重要。 【练一练】单项选择 English is becoming ______ in China. A. important and important B. more important and more important C. more and more important D. importanter and importanter 4. Hanfu are now popular with young people.汉服现在在年轻人中受欢迎 。 popular adj.意为“受欢迎的”，短语：be popular with/among/in 受...的欢迎/在...中受欢迎 如：Jay Chou is popular with/among/in young people.周杰伦在年轻人中受欢迎。 【练一练】首字母填空 This kind of book is p____________ with students because it's full of interesting stories. 5. Qipao are usually made of silk, and they feel smooth and soft.旗袍通常是丝绸做的，并且摸起来光滑柔软。 (1) 【辨析】be made of、be made from、be made by和be made in be made of 意为“由...制成”（指能看得出原材料），如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。 be made form 意为“由...制成”（指看不出原材料），如：The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 be made by 意为“由...制造”（后一般跟人，指被谁制成），如：The sweater is made by my mother.这件毛衣是由我妈妈织的。 be made in 意为“制造于，在...制造”（后一般跟产地，地名或国家），如：The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。 【练一练】单项选择 This cake ______ my mother. She is a great cook. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by (2) feel smooth and soft 意为“摸起来光滑又柔软” smooth意为“光滑的，平坦的” soft意为“柔软的；温和的” 6. Yes, I agree.是的，我同意。 agree v.意为“同意，赞同”常见的短语有：agree with sb 同意某人的观点； agree to do sth 同意去做某事； agree sb to do sth 同意某人做某事 如：I can’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点。 He agreed to accept the task.他同意接受这个任务。 My parents agree me to watch TV after I finish my homework.父母同意我完成作业后看电视。 Yes，I agree.一般表示与说话者的意见或看法相同，当与说话者意见或看法不同或者想表达一个不同的观点时，我们可用“Yes, I agree, but...” 如：--I think we should spend most of our time on study.我认为我们应该花费我们的大部分时间在学习上。 --Yes, I agree, but we still need some time for our hobbies.是的，我同意，但是我们依然需要一些时间来给我们的爱好。 【练一练】单项选择 I don't ______ what you said. There must be some mistakes. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree 7. Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a pair of sports shoes.这是我设计的一件衬衫、一件夹克、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。 句型：Here is my design for ...这是我对于...的设计，注意此处的介词用for，为介词短语作后置定语。 如：Here is my design for my bedroom.这是我对于我卧室的设计。 【练一练】单项选择 Here is my design for ______ a party. A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organization 8. I think white shirts have a clean look, and white matches any other colour.我认为白衬衫看起来干净利落，而且白色和其他颜色都很相配。 (1) have a clean look 意为“有一个干净的外表”此处look是名词，意为“外表，样子”，如： The boy is handsome and has a clean look.这个男孩很英俊，有一个干净的外表。 (2) white matches any other colour 意为“白色和其他任何一个颜色都相配”，any other 意为“其他任何一个”后接名词单数形式。 【辨析】any、any other和the other any和any other都有“其他任何一个“的意思，后都跟名词单数形式，any用于前面的主语不在后面的范围内，而any other则用于前面主语在后面的范围内，如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.上海比江苏的任何一个城市都要大。 Shanghai is lager than any other city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。 the other 意为“其他的，另外的”指除了主语外其他范围内的全部，后接名词复数形式，如： He is taller than the other students in his class.他比他班其他学生都要更高。 【练一练】单项选择 I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 9. The jacket is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue.这件夹克既不太长也不太大，是深蓝色的。 or conj. 意为“和；或者” 用于否定或疑问句中，and用于肯定句中。or还有“否则；要不然”的意思。 如：Do you want to drink some juice or milk?你想和果汁或牛奶吗？ 【练一练】单项选择 Be careful, ______ you'll make mistakes. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. All of these come in different sizes.所有这些都有不同的尺寸。 Further study 11. What type of traditional clothing are you interested in?你对哪种传统服装感兴趣？ interested adj. 意为“感兴趣的”，短语：be interested in 对...感兴趣，后接名词，代词或动名词形式。 如：Sandy is interested in playing the piano.桑迪对弹钢琴感兴趣。 【辨析】interested与interesting interested 意为“感兴趣的”，ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人。 interesting 意为“有趣的”，ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物。 其他类似的还有：excited “感到激动的，兴奋的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、surprised“感到惊讶的”、surprising“令人惊讶的” 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (interest) movie made us laugh a lot. 2. I am __________ (interest) in science fiction novels.   例题精讲 一、根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1.Han fu is (广受欢迎的)with Chinese people and some even learn to make the clothing themselves. 2.Your gloves should be made of leather,because they feel (柔软的)and (光滑的). 3.Amy is wearing a pair of (棉布)gloves. 4.The clothes are made of natural (布料),such as wool and leather. 5.Your car is not (合适的)to be on the road! Drive it away, please. 二、找出画线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词 ( )1.A.snack B.carrot C.packet D.radio ( )2.A.geography B.tennis C.dress D.collect ( )3.A.life B.clip C.bright D.twice ( )4.A.biology B.seldom C.modern D.lemon ( )5.A.building B.student C.menu D.usually ( )6.A.chair B.chicken C.school D.chat ( )7.A.health B.meat C.treat D.reason ( )8.A.English B.drink C.monkey D.orange ( )9.A.another B.than C.together D.thing ( )10.A.important B.work C.word D.world 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is a fashion (design). 2.This blouse is (make)of silk. It is very comfortable. 3.Grandpa (wear)glasses when he reads. 4.The Browns (eat)a cake made by Mrs Brown now. 5.They show the (tradition)culture of our country. 四、单项选择 ( )1.The girl a blue dress is my friend Jane. A.with B.in C.on D.at ( )2.Shanghai Disneyland four different parks. A.include B.includes C.is including D.including ( )3.The new mobile phone is among young people. A,useful B.traditional C.popular D.special ( )4.I think blue jeans match style of clothes. A.some other B.the other C.any other D.another ( )5.That kind of bags leather. A.is made of B.is made from C.is made in D.is made by 课堂练习 一、根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 1.His brother makes a living by selling (皮革)things. 2.This blouse is my (尺码).It is very suitable for me. 3.It's hot outside. Put on your (宽松的)jacket,please. 4.Young people choose to wear white on their (婚礼)days. 5.They show the traditional (文化)of our country. 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 festival； be made of； agree； size； style； 1.My sweater wool. It's very warm, so I don't feel cold. 2.Each of the traditional Chinese clothes has a different and design. 3.More and more Chinese people choose to wear traditional clothes on important . 4.The suits come in three :small,medium and large. 5.—Togo to a formal event,you can wear clothes of similar colours. —I can't with you more. 三、单项选择 1.I like to wear silk clothes because they feel . A.softly B.hard C.hardly D.soft 2.--What this scarf ? --Silk,I think. A.is; made of B.is; made up C.are;made by D.is;made in 3.Look! Our mother is dressing up a girl a beautiful skirt. A.as;in B.as;on C.in;as D.in;on 4.--Simon, you look smart in purple. -- . A.Thank you B.I'm not smart C.Don't say that D.That's all right 5.—Life is like a road. It isn't always . —I can't agree more, So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A.smooth B.suitable C,smart D.special 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完型填空 Every weekend, there is a family show at my home. My father, my mother and I all wear 　1　 favourite clothes. We 　2　 have a good time showing different styles of clothes.  It′s Saturday today. Our fashion show is on again. Look! Here 　3　 my father. He is wearing a white shirt and a blue tie. His trousers are black and 　4　 his shirt well. Look at this pair of shoes. They are 　5　 of leather(皮革). How cool he looks 　6　 these clothes!  Now, my mother is coming. She is wearing a white blouse and a purple skirt. Her black shoes 　7　 her look very pretty. My mother′s shoes are popular among young 　8　.  You may ask 　9　 clothes I am wearing. Look at me now! I′m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit me well. The pair of trainers is very comfortable to wear. Father and Mother both say I′m modern 　10　 cool.  Welcome to my family fashion show! (　　)1.A.my B.our C.your D.their (　　)2.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always (　　)3.A.coming B.is going C.comes D.go (　　)4.A.match B.fit C.make D.look (　　)5.A.making B.made C.make D.makes (　　)6.A.on B.with C.in D.at (　　)7.A.take B.get C.wear D.make (　　)8.A.women B.men C.boys D.students (　　)9.A.how B.whose C.what D.where (　　)10.A.and B.but C.or D.so 二、阅读理解 Jim feels his clothes are old and not fashionable(时髦的).He asks his mother to buy him new and more fashionable clothes.His mother takes him to a clothes shop near their home.A salesman(售货员) comes up to them. “Good morning!What can I do for you?” asks the salesman. “My son needs a new shirt,” says Jim’s mother. “What is his size?” asks the salesman. “Maybe Size 12,” says Jim’s mother. “OK,” says the salesman. Jim tries on many shirts.But he doesn’t like any of them.Some are too big,and some are too small.Then he finds one.It is the right size. “That one looks very smart and it is the right size,” says Jim’s mother. “No, Mum,” says Jim.“It is too heavy.I will be hot in it.” Finally Jim chooses one.It isn’t too heavy or too light.He likes the colour very much,but his mother thinks it is too expensive.Poor Jim!He doesn’t get a new shirt at last(最终). ( )1.Jim wants to buy new clothes because he thinks his clothes are　　　　.  A.too big and too long B.too small and too short C.too long or too short D.old and not fashionable ( )2.Jim’s mother takes him to a shop　　　　.  A.near his school B.near the park C.near his home D.near the hospital ( )3.Jim tries Size　　　　.  A.Six B.Twelve C.Eight D.Nine ( )4.Jim tries on　　　　shirts.  A.a lot of B.seven C.nine D.two 三、书面表达 假设你是李华,你很喜欢设计东西,最近你设计了一件T恤衫、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。请以“My fashion design”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文介绍你的设计。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My fashion design ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$