专题06：语篇填词20篇（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习高分秘籍及真题专练（沪教牛津版）

专题06：语篇填词20篇（首字母填空） 【题型特点】 考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 【解题技巧】 1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）： (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示； (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 2.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Chinese writer Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer to w 1 the prize. Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s f 2 in Gaomi, Shandong, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. In 1976, he j 3 the army. During that time, he began to w 4 stories. His first short story was published in 1981. He became famous in1987 when his novel was made into a film. Now he is one of the most p 5 writers in the world. 3.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 19th Asian Games was thought as the Olympics of Asia. It was so p 1 that athletes (运动员) from many countries came to compete. They came together to show their amazing a 2 in sports like swimming, running and jumping. Every athlete tried hard to win a p 3 . Although the athletes came from different countries, they all understood the importance of teamwork. They r 4 each other and cheered for everyone. Hangzhou s 5 in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience. The 19th Asian Games was a great way for people to learn about different c 6 and make new friends. It's not just about winning but also about friendship and understanding between countries. 4.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last month, we held an English Week at school. There were a lot of activities in it. It i 1 English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play. Believe it or not? I acted as Snow White in an English play. In the beginning, I was very shy. I was not c 2 on the stage. I spoke in a low voice. However, as the seven dwarfs (七个小矮人) sang and danced, I became relaxed. They were so f 3 that the audience laughed again and again. Finally, we won the first p 4 . We were so excited because we were the best! The English Week provided us with a chance to i 5 our English. Most of us are better at English than before. It’s really cool! 5.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 1 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 2 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 3 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 4 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 5 to visit them again. 6.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 7.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week we had a perfect time in our school’s Art Festival. During the festival, students put on a lot of shows to c 1 the festival. The plays were w 2 watching. One of my favourite plays was The Robin Hood. Our classmates a 3 it out perfectly with their wonderful voices and feelings. Besides, the dancing party for all was full of joy. Because of the heavy rain on Friday afternoon, we had a night party i 4 . I saw students dancing happily to the sweet music at almost every corner of the school. And the English singing competition made the festival more exciting. This year, 18 groups sang for us. They not only got p 5 and presents, but also became famous singing stars in our school. I can’t wait to have another art festival! 8.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 1 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 2 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 3 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 4 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 5 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 9.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Su Yiming is a snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made history by winning China’s first 1 medal in men’s snowboarding. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time,his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China to fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding after Beijing got the c 2 to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, but I p 3 myself that I would try to make it. Now it has become t 4 , I want to tell all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and 5 give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win. 10.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you want to have a better memory? What can you do to i 1 it? First of all, you should live a healthy life. You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep i 2 of staying up late. If you do not get enough sleep, you can’t remember things well. Second, you can also 3 yourself to some new skills. You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way. Third, try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories. Sometimes, a picture or a story is 4 a thousand words. Finally, stay relaxed. Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much. Follow the s 5 above and you will find yourself remember things more easily. 11.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p 2 to help him out. She also bought an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! 12.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 13.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 14.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 15.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It is f 1 of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork “uninteresting”, according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the similar feeling? If you do, the following a 2 can help you a lot. Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, especially for those who are too s 3 to speak in p 4 , but it helps to make you express yourselves c 5 . It’s okay if you give a wrong answer. Sometimes the “wrong” answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the “right” one. Get enough r 6 . Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. When you have too much homework, try to i 7 your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination (拖延). D 8 healthy habits is also helpful for you to set up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(卫生). They will bring you good results one day if you keep at them. Make good friends. A good friend is someone you can d 9 on. He will s 10 your right decisions even though few people are on your side. 16.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 1 on their men. However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 2 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 3 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 4 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 5 . 17.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was b 1 in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w 2 as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him d 3 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great s 4 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his i 5 . Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. 18.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e 1 student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h 2 family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i 3 . My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i 4 of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e 5 it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now. Hope you are having a good school year! 19.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 1 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 2 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 3 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 4 life. His story tells us that if we wish to s 5 , we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it. 20.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was a useful language. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. Even if you know how to write them, you have t 1 in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test. This made me l 2 interest in English little by little. While I was in difficulty, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean everything and I should have some learning skills. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer holiday, I had a c 3 to meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia at school. I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. In my o 4 , speaking English with foreigners is a good way to i 5 your English. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06：语篇填词20篇（首字母填空） 【题型特点】 考生需阅读一篇100-200字的短文，根据短文的内容、语法结构以及给出的首字母提示把短文补充完整，难度较大。语篇填词答题时要求所填单词在语法和语义上正确、符合短文内容和情景的要求，所给出的首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。 【解题技巧】 1，通读全文，了解大意。由于语篇填词的篇幅较短，学生可以先通读短文，把握文章大意，以提高做题的正确率。 2.仔细分析，确定填词的词性、词义和词形 (1)推断词性。根据文章设空所在句子的句子结构，语篇填词主要考查实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词）： (2)推断词义。根据设空的上下文内容以及设空已给出的首字母提示； (3)判断词形。确定所需单词后，再从语法角度判断单词的词形变化。例如设空单词是动词，注意动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 3.填入单词，复读全文。将设空补充完整，再次通读短文，要从整体看文章是否符合逻辑，还需注意单词拼写是否准确无误。 【期末真题与模拟预测】 1.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a w 1 old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king p 2 the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double the a 3 for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver i 4 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, and so on. The king quickly r 5 the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 【答案】1．(w)ise 2．(p)romised 3．(a)mount 4．(i)nstead 5．(r)ealized 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度有一位国王，他最喜欢下棋。有一天，一位老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战下棋。老人说，如果他赢了，想要第一个棋盘格子上的一粒米，第二个格子上的两粒米，第三个格子上的四粒米，然后每个格子都翻倍。国王最终输给了老人，但他意识到即使整个国家的米都拿来，也不够放在棋盘上的格子上。 1．句意：一天，一位智慧的老人来到王宫，国王向他挑战，要和他做一场游戏。根据首字母w和后文可知，国王最终输给了老人，故老人充满了智慧，形容词wise “智慧的”作定语修饰名词。故填(w)ise。 2．句意：国王答应老人：“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。”根据“You can have any prize if you win the game.”可知，国王向老人做出了承诺，根据“came to the palace”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用promise的过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：如果我赢了，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，在第三个方格里放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。根据“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, four for the third, and then double”可知，此处指在剩下的方格里的每一个方格放多一倍的数量，结合首字母a可知，amount “数量” 符合句意。故填(a)mount。 4．句意：你不想换成金子或是银子吗？根据“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver”可知，国王给出了另一个提议，结合首字母i可知，instead “代替” 符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题——即使有了全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来填满所有的方块！根据“even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!”可知，国王意识到了问题，时态为一般过去时，应用realize的过去式。故填(r)ealized。 2.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Chinese writer Mo Yan got the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is the first Chinese writer to w 1 the prize. Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s f 2 in Gaomi, Shandong, in February, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. In 1976, he j 3 the army. During that time, he began to w 4 stories. His first short story was published in 1981. He became famous in1987 when his novel was made into a film. Now he is one of the most p 5 writers in the world. 【答案】1．(w)in 2．(f)amily 3．(j)oined 4．(w)rite 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的成名历程。 1．句意：他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据“the prize”及首字母提示可知，此处指“获得该奖”，win“获得”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(w)in。 2．句意：莫言出生于山东高密的一个农民家庭，今年2月，他开始阅读汉语词典。根据“Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s...”及首字母可知，此处指出生于一个农民“家庭”，family“家庭”，被a修饰，用单数名词。故填(f)amily。 3．句意：1976年，他参军了。根据“the army”结合首字母可知，此处指参军，join“参加”。由“In 1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(j)oined。 4．句意：在那段时间里，他开始写故事。根据“stories”结合首字母可知，是指“写故事”，write“写”。begin to do sth“开始做某事”， 所以此处填动词原形。故填(w)rite。 5．句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，结合“one of the most ...writers in the world”及首字母可知，此处指“最受欢迎的作家之一”，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 3.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The 19th Asian Games was thought as the Olympics of Asia. It was so p 1 that athletes (运动员) from many countries came to compete. They came together to show their amazing a 2 in sports like swimming, running and jumping. Every athlete tried hard to win a p 3 . Although the athletes came from different countries, they all understood the importance of teamwork. They r 4 each other and cheered for everyone. Hangzhou s 5 in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience. The 19th Asian Games was a great way for people to learn about different c 6 and make new friends. It's not just about winning but also about friendship and understanding between countries. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(a)bilities 3．(p)rize 4．(r)espected 5．(s)ucceeded 6．(c)ultures 【导语】本文介绍第19届亚运会被认为是亚洲的奥林匹克运动会。是人们了解不同文化并交新朋友的绝佳方式，它不仅仅关乎获胜，还关乎国家之间的友谊和理解。 1．句意：它如此受欢迎，以至于来自许多国家运动员来比赛。根据后文说许多运动员来参加比赛，及首字母p，所以是这很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：他们聚集在一起展示他们在游泳，跑步和跳跃上面的令人吃惊的能力。根据“show their amazing ...in sports like swimming, running and jumping.”及首字母可知，是展示跑步和跳跃等运动中的惊人能力，名词ability符合，此处应用复数。故填(a)bilities。 3．句意：每个运动员都努力争取获奖。由“win”可知此处意为“获奖”，由于首字母p并结合“a”，可知是单数名词prize。故填(p)rize。 4．句意：他们互相尊重，为每个人欢呼。根据前文“they all understood the importance of teamwork.”可知了解团队协作的重要性，应是尊重彼此，结合首字母r，所以是respect“尊重”，句子为一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填(r)espected。 5．句意：杭州成功举办了亚运会。根据“in holding the Games and made it a fantastic experience.”可知，是杭州成功地举办了比赛，“成功地做了某事”succeed in doing sth，句子为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 6．句意：第19届亚运会是人们了解不同文化和结交新朋友的好机会。根据“The 19th Asian Games ...learn about different...”可知，亚运会使人们了解“不同的文化”，culture“文化”，不同种类的文化应用cultures。故填(c)ultures。 4.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）语篇填词。根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Last month, we held an English Week at school. There were a lot of activities in it. It i 1 English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play. Believe it or not? I acted as Snow White in an English play. In the beginning, I was very shy. I was not c 2 on the stage. I spoke in a low voice. However, as the seven dwarfs (七个小矮人) sang and danced, I became relaxed. They were so f 3 that the audience laughed again and again. Finally, we won the first p 4 . We were so excited because we were the best! The English Week provided us with a chance to i 5 our English. Most of us are better at English than before. It’s really cool! 【答案】1．(i)ncluded 2．(c)onfident 3．(f)unny 4．(p)rize 5．(i)mprove 【导语】本文讲是作者学校举办的英语周的情况。 1．句意：它包括英语书展、英语演讲比赛和英语表演。根据“There were a lot of activities in it.”及“ English Book Fair, English Speaking Competition and English Play.”可知是介绍具体活动，结合首字母提示可填include“包括”，本文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：我在舞台上不自信。根据“I was very shy.”可知此处指不自信，空处填confident“自信的”，形容词，放在be后作表语。故填(c)onfident。 3．句意：他们太滑稽了，观众笑了一次又一次。根据“the audience laughed again and again”可知是滑稽的，funny“滑稽的”，形容词，放在be后作表语。故填(f)unny。 4．句意：最后，我们赢得了第一名。根据“we won the first”及首字母提示可知，此处指第一名；根据结构“the+序数词+名词单数”可知此处填名词prize“奖”。故填(p)rize。 5．句意：英语周为我们提供了提高英语水平的机会。根据“Most of us are better at English than before.”可知此处指提供了提高英语水平。improve“提高”，a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”。故填(i)mprove。 5.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） In 2022, I was happy to be one of the exchange students. The experience was totally new for me. Living in the center of London can be very e 1 . I chose to live in the school to spend less money. To my surprise, life in the school was colorful. Watching movies on the grassland, reading books in the library, doing sports in the gym or dancing disco in the school club are all fantastic. For my study, at first, language was a big challenge for me. I felt it difficult to c 2 with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes. H 3 , my teachers and classmates were very friendly and helped me a lot. In the end, I did well in every subject. Besides, I felt lucky to make so many new friends. We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time. What a s 4 memory for me! Now, I miss them so much. I really want to get another c 5 to visit them again. 【答案】1．(e)xpensive 2．(c)ommunicate/(c)hat 3．(H)owever 4．(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid 5．(c)hance 【导语】本文介绍了作者当留学生的经历。 1．句意：住在伦敦市中心会非常贵。此空为形容词作表语，根据“I chose to live in the school to spend less money. ”可知市中心贵，所以选择住校，便宜点。expensive表示“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 2．句意：我感觉跟其他人聊天/沟通是困难的，因为我总是害怕犯错。根据“with others because I was always afraid of making mistakes ”可知此处指与其他人聊天，或者沟通，communicate表示“沟通”，chat表示“聊天”。故填(c)ommunicate/(c)hat。 3．句意：然而，我的老师和同学们都非常友好，帮助我很多。此空修饰整个句子，害怕犯错和老师同学们友好之间有转折关系，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 4．句意：对我来说是多么特别/甜蜜/好的回忆！此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“ We got on well with each other and had a wonderful time.”可知这是一段美好的/特殊/甜蜜的回忆，special表示“特殊的”；sweet表示“甜蜜的”；splendid表示“极好的”。故填(s)pecial/(s)weet/(s)plendid。 5．句意：我想要有再一次参观的机会。根据“ I really want to get another ... to visit them again.”可知此处指获得参观机会，chance表示“机会”，another后接名词单数。故填(c)hance。 6.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）Today, many inventions can be better known. Let’s have a look at some of them. TV Bike A scientist connects the TV to a bike so that the TV can get the electricity by riding the bike. If the children want to watch TV for a longer time, they have to ride very hard i 1 of sitting on the sofa. Floating Bike Can you imagine a bicycle crossing rivers? If you want to cross a river, first, inflate (充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. Then you can e 2 the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward. Fire Recharger A fire recharger can produce electricity from the heat of fire. This means if you have t 3 finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild, you can use a small fire to do that. Dig Goggles Underwater cameras are often so e 4 . But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that. They are special glasses for taking photos when swimming. Open and close your eyes twice and then you will s 5 in taking photos easily underwater. 【答案】1．(i)nstead 2．(e)nter 3．(t)rouble 4．(e)xpensive 5．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个发明，分别为：电视机车、漂浮自行车、消防充电器、挖掘眼镜。 1．句意：如果孩子们想看更长时间的电视，他们必须很用力地骑而不是坐在沙发上。根据“they have to ride very hard … of sitting on the sofa.”可知，空处前后表述的事情相反，结合首字母提示可知，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 2．句意：然后你可以进入球和骑着球内的自行车向前移动。根据“Then you can … the ball and ride the bike inside the ball to move forward.”结合首字母可知，此处指的是进入球内，enter“进入”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 3．句意：这意味着如果你在野外找不到地方给你的手机充电，你可以用小火来充电。根据“finding a place to charge (充电) your mobile phone in the wild,”结合首字母可知，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 4．句意：水下摄像头通常都很贵。根据“But now a pair of cheap Dig Goggles can help you do that.”结合首字母可知，空处应和cheap构成反义，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 5．句意：睁开和闭上你的眼睛两次，然后你就会成功地在水下轻松地拍摄照片。succeed in doing sth“成功地做了某事”，固定搭配；will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 7.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week we had a perfect time in our school’s Art Festival. During the festival, students put on a lot of shows to c 1 the festival. The plays were w 2 watching. One of my favourite plays was The Robin Hood. Our classmates a 3 it out perfectly with their wonderful voices and feelings. Besides, the dancing party for all was full of joy. Because of the heavy rain on Friday afternoon, we had a night party i 4 . I saw students dancing happily to the sweet music at almost every corner of the school. And the English singing competition made the festival more exciting. This year, 18 groups sang for us. They not only got p 5 and presents, but also became famous singing stars in our school. I can’t wait to have another art festival! 【答案】1．(c)elebrate 2．(w)orth 3．(a)cted 4．(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors 5．(p)rizes 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校上周举办的艺术节的情景。 1．句意：节日期间，学生们表演了很多节目来庆祝节日。根据首字母提示及“students put on a lot of shows”可知，指表演的节目来庆祝节日的，需填动词“celebrate庆祝”，to celebrate为动词不定式，为目的状语。故填(c)elebrate。 2．句意：这些戏剧值得观看。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，为固定短语，故填(w)orth。 3．句意：我们的同学用他们美妙的声音和感情完美地演绎了了这一切。act out为固定短语，表示“演出”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词act需用过去式acted。故填(a)cted。 4．句意：由于星期五下午下大雨，我们在室内举行夜间聚会。/由于星期五下午下大雨，我们改为在夜间举办聚会。根据“Because of the heavy rain ”可知，因为下雨，聚会在室内举行或者可以理解成代替在室外，改成在室内，故填(i)nside/(i)nstead/(i)ndoors。 5．句意：他们不仅得到了奖品和礼物，还成为了我们学校著名的歌星。根据首字母提示及“and presents”可知，空处指“奖品prize”，因主语是They，说明奖品有很多，故需复数prizes。故填(p)rizes。 8.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 1 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 2 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 3 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 4 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 5 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 【答案】1．(e)xchange 2．(s)hy 3．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 4．(a)mazing 5．(a)lready 【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。 1．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。 2．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 3．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。 4．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。 5．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。 9.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Su Yiming is a snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员). At just 18, he made history by winning China’s first 1 medal in men’s snowboarding. Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time,his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China to fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding after Beijing got the c 2 to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I was still in primary school, but I p 3 myself that I would try to make it. Now it has become t 4 , I want to tell all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and 5 give up, because dreams can come true,” said Su after his win. 【答案】1．gold 2．(c)hance 3．(p)romised 4．(t)rue 5．(n)ever 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历。 1．句意：年仅18岁的他赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的第一枚金牌，创造了历史。空格后面的词语是medal可知，赢得了第一枚金牌。故填gold。 2．句意：但在北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权的机会后，他下定决心滑雪。根据空格前面是定冠词可知,空处需要填入名词。结合“got the...to host the 2022 Winter Games”及首字母可知，此处说的是举办冬奥会的机会。chance“机会”，用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 3．句意：我当时还在小学，但我向我自己承诺我会努力实现这个梦想。根据前半句“I was still in primary school”可知，要用一般过去时来填空。结合“ I ...myself that I would try to make it.”及首字母可知，此处表达向自己许诺，promise“许诺”。故填(p)romised。 4．句意：现在它已经实现……。根据“it has become...”及首字母可知，此处是说自己的梦想实现了，true“真实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。 5．句意：我想告诉所有中国滑雪运动员，他们应该继续努力，不要放弃。根据前半句“they should keep working hard and... give up”和“ because dreams can come true”可知，此处指永不放弃，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。 10.（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Do you want to have a better memory? What can you do to i 1 it? First of all, you should live a healthy life. You should have a healthy diet and get enough sleep i 2 of staying up late. If you do not get enough sleep, you can’t remember things well. Second, you can also 3 yourself to some new skills. You can give your brain a lot of exercise in this way. Third, try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories. Sometimes, a picture or a story is 4 a thousand words. Finally, stay relaxed. Your memory will be less sharp if you worry too much. Follow the s 5 above and you will find yourself remember things more easily. 【答案】1．(i)mprove 2．(i)nstead 3．challenge 4．worth 5．(s)uggestions 【导语】本文提供了一些帮助改善记忆力的建议。 1．句意：你能做什么来提高它? 根据“Do you want to have a better memory?”和首字母提示可知，提高记忆力才能让记忆力变得更好，improve “提高”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 2．句意：你应该有一个健康的饮食和充足的睡眠，而不是熬夜。根据“get enough sleep...of staying up late”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠来代替熬夜，instead of “代替，而不是”，后面接动名词。故填(i)nstead。 3．句意：其次，你也可以挑战自己学习一些新技能。根据“ you can also...yourself to some new skills.”可知，指的是挑战自己学习新技能，challenge sb. to sth. “向某人挑战某事”。故填challenge。 4．句意：有时候，一张图片或一个故事就抵过千言万语。根据上文“try to remember things in some funny ways or with the help of pictures or stories”可知，图片或故事有助于记忆事物，因此一张图片或一个故事就有千言万语的价值，worth“有……价值（的）”，形容词作表语。故填worth。 5．句意：遵循上述的建议，你会发现自己更容易记住事情。根据“Follow the...above”和首字母提示可知，指的是上述的建议，suggestion“建议”，此空需要填可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。 11.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Sam is Sally’s brother. His hobby is playing the violin. And his dream is to learn music and to become a great m 1 . Unluckily, Sam hurt his arm badly after a traffic accident. The doctor said he couldn’t play the violin any more and that made him very sad. When Sally knew the bad news, she told Sam to be positive and p 2 to help him out. She also bought an e 3 violin for Sam as a gift. It cost her nearly $500. Every day Sally teaches Sam to play the violin in a special way and they enjoy themselves. Instead of giving up, Sam tries his best to practise. H 4 , it’s not easy to do so. He has to practise for 2—3 hours every day. Now, Sam’s violin playing is getting better and better. He even won two p 5 in a competition last week! 【答案】1．(m)usician 2．(p)romised 3．(e)xpensive 4．(H)owever 5．(p)rizes 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆在手臂受伤的情况下，如何在姐姐的帮助下拉好小提琴的。 1．句意：他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“his dream is to learn music and to become a great”以及首字母可知他的梦想是学习音乐，成为一名音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填(m)usician。 2．句意：当莎莉知道这个坏消息时，她告诉山姆要积极，并答应帮助他。根据“she told Sam to be positive and...to help him out”以及首字母可知是承诺帮助他，promise“承诺”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)romised。 3．句意：她还为山姆买了一把昂贵的小提琴作为礼物。根据“It cost her nearly $500.”以及首字母可知这把小提琴很昂贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。 4．句意：然而，要做到这一点并不容易。根据“it’s not easy to do so”可知此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：他甚至在上周的比赛中赢得了两个奖项！根据“in a competition”以及首字母可知是在比赛中获得了奖，two后加名词复数prizes“奖”。故填(p)rizes。 12.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 1 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 2 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 3 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 4 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 5 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 【答案】1．(i)nventor 2．(c)leverer 3．(I)nstead 4．(d)angerous 5．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要性和应用领域。其中提到了机器人的历史背景，以及它们在电影与现实生活中的不同表现。最后提到，尽管机器人可以在许多方面帮助人类，它们永远无法取代人类。 1．句意：第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。“inventor”意为“发明家”，“a”后面跟单数名词，表示“一位、一个”，故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：机器人通常表现得比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster...than people in real life.”和首字母可知，机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，并且使用比较级形式“cleverer”，故填(c)leverer。 3．句意：相反，机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”和首字母可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应该使用副词“instead”，故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：这些机器人还被用来做许多危险或无聊的工作。根据“the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知，机器人还被用来做危险的工作，故填(d)angerous。 5．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way ”和“in its computer system.”及首字母可知，机器人不会迷路，是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图，故填(m)ap。 13.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 【答案】1．(c)hallenged 2．(c)orrectly 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ealized 5．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 1．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 2．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 3．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 5．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 14.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期末模拟）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。 Our class was excited when we won the first p 1 in the sports meeting. I’ve learned a lot. As students, we must r 2 the importance of doing exercise. To keep healthy, we can buy some books about how to exercise in our daily life. I’ll introduce one to you now. The new book i 3 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures. It’s called SPORTS. If you don’t like reading books, you can also read e-books with your mobile phone. They are so p 4 among the students. Most of us like e-books so much. Besides, you can read a 5 and anywhere if you want during the day or before going to bed. 【答案】1．(p)rize 2．(r)ealize 3．(i)ncludes 4．(p)opular 5．(a)nytime 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性，同时也可以买一些关于如何在日常生活中锻炼的书。 1．句意：当我们在运动会中获得第一名时，我们班都很兴奋。根据“Our class was excited when we won the first”可知，是指获得一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填(p)rize。 2．句意：作为学生，我们必须意识到锻炼的重要性。根据“As students, we must...the importance of doing exercise”结合首字母可知，是指意识到锻炼的重要性，realize“意识到”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(r)ealize。 3． 句意：这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图片。根据“many interesting stories and wonderful pictures”以及首字母可知这本新书包括许多有趣的故事和精彩的图片，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)ncludes。 4．句意：它们在学生中很受欢迎。根据“They are so...among the students”可知是指电子书在学生间很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 5． 句意：此外，如果你愿意，你可以在白天或睡前随时随地阅读。根据“Besides, you can read...and anywhere ”可知是随时随地阅读，anytime“任何时间”，故填(a)nytime。 15.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末） The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It is f 1 of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork “uninteresting”, according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the similar feeling? If you do, the following a 2 can help you a lot. Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, especially for those who are too s 3 to speak in p 4 , but it helps to make you express yourselves c 5 . It’s okay if you give a wrong answer. Sometimes the “wrong” answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the “right” one. Get enough r 6 . Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. When you have too much homework, try to i 7 your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination (拖延). D 8 healthy habits is also helpful for you to set up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(卫生). They will bring you good results one day if you keep at them. Make good friends. A good friend is someone you can d 9 on. He will s 10 your right decisions even though few people are on your side. 【答案】 1．(f)ull 2．(a)dvice 3．(s)hy 4．(p)ublic 5．(c)onfidently 6．(r)est 7．(i)mprove 8．(D)eveloping 9．(d)epend 10．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要写的是给八年级的学生介绍了一些有帮助的方法和建议。 1．句意：它充满了新的经验。根据语境及首字母可知，它充满了新的体验，前面有is，因此此处用形容词full，be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。故填(f)ull。 2．句意：如果你有，下面的建议可以帮到你很多。根据二三四段的开头可知，此处指的建议，结合首字母可知，此处用名词advice“建议”。故填(a)dvice。 3．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult” 可知，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人，结合首字母可知，因此用形容词shy“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。 4．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据语境可知，此处指对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人，结合“in”和首字母可知，此处填public，in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地、在公共场所”。故填(p)ublic。 5．句意：在课堂上发言可能很难，尤其是对那些太害羞而不敢在公共场合发言的人来说，但这有助于你自信地表达自己。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指自信地表达自己，修饰动词express，所以用副词confidently，意为“自信地”。故填(c)onfidently。 6．句意：得到足够的休息。根据“Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. ”可知，此处指得到足够的休息，结合首字母可知，此处填rest“休息”。故填(r)est。 7．句意：当你有太多的作业时，试着提高你的效率，而不是被你的拖延症所控制。根据“When you have too much homework（当你有太多的作业时）”可知，试着提高你的效率，而不是被你的拖延症所控制，结合首字母可知，此处用动词improve“提高”，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 8．句意：养成健康的习惯也有助于你建立一个健康的未来。根据“Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene（卫生）.（定期锻炼，健康饮食，保持卫生。）”可知，此处指养成健康的习惯，结合首字母可知，此处用动词Develop“发展，养成”。句中已有谓语动词is，此空是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填(D)eveloping。 9．句意：好朋友是你可以依靠的人。根据句意和首字母可知，好朋友是你可以依靠的人，此处用动词depend，depend on为固定搭配，意为“依靠”，前面有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填(d)epend。 10．句意：即使很少有人站在你这一边，他也会支持你正确的决定。根据“even though few people are on your side. (即使很少有人站在你这一边。）”可知，他也会支持你正确的决定，结合首字母可知，此处用动词support“支持”，will为情态动词，因此填动词原形。故填(s)upport。 16.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） In stories, most women in ancient China were weak. They d 1 on their men. However, Hua Mulan was different. She was strong and brave. Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family. Her father was old and ill. When a man from every family was wanted to join the a 2 , she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father. N 3 knew she was a woman. Mulan fought bravely in w 4 and got great success. This made her family proud and g 5 . 【答案】1．(d)epended 2．(a)rmy 3．(N)obody 4．(w)ars 5．(g)lad 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。 1．句意：她们依靠她们的男人。根据上文“In stories, most women in ancient China were weak.”和首字母提示可知，在故事中，中国古代的大多数妇女都很软弱，可推测此处是她们要依靠她们的男人，depend on表示“依靠”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，depended为动词过去式。故填(d)epended。 2．句意：当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，她决定打扮成一个男人代替她的父亲去打仗。根据下文“...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰决定替父从军，去打仗，可推测此处是当每个家庭的一个男人被要求参军时，join the army表示“参军”。故填(a)rmy。 3．句意：没人知道她是个女人。根据上文“Hua Mulan was the eldest child in her family...she decided to dress up like a man to fight instead of her father.”和首字母提示可知，花木兰替父从军，可推测此处是没人知道她是个女人，空处需填复合不定代词，作主语，nobody表示“没有人”，位于句首，首字母n需大写。故填(N)obody。 4．句意：木兰在战争中英勇作战，取得了巨大的成功。根据“Mulan fought bravely in...and got great success.”和首字母提示可知，木兰英勇作战，可推测此处是在战争中，且是多次战争，in wars表示“在战争中”，空处需填名词复数，wars“战争”为名词复数形式。故填(w)ars。 5．句意：这让她的家人感到骄傲和高兴。根据“This made her family proud...”和首字母提示可知，这让她的家人骄傲，可推测此时让家人高兴，and连接并列关系，空处需填与形容词proud并列的形容词，glad“高兴的”，形容词。故填(g)lad。 17.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 László Bíró (1899—1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was b 1 in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he w 2 as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him d 3 a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen. The ballpoint pen was a great s 4 . Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day. People will always remember Bíró for his i 5 . Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. 【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(w)orked 3．(d)esign 4．(s)uccess 5．(i)nvention 【导语】本文介绍了László Bíró发明圆珠笔的故事。 1．句意：他出生在匈牙利布达佩斯。be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。 2．句意：在20世纪30年代，当他担任报纸编辑时，他几乎每天都使用钢笔。work as“从事”，根据“In the 120s”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(w)orked。 3．句意：他的兄弟乔治帮他设计了一种特殊的墨水。根据“The ink dried easily. Then they made a new type of pen.”可知，他们制作了新型的钢笔，因此应是先设计特殊的墨水，design“设计”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(d)esign。 4．句意：圆珠笔取得了巨大的成功。根据“Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.”和首字母s可知，每个人都喜欢圆珠笔，世界各地每天数百万人使用它，因此这是一个很大的成功，success“成功”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)uccess。 5．句意：因为Bíró的发明，人们将永远记住他。根据“László Bíró (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.”和首字母i可知，Bíró发明了圆珠笔，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，invention“发明”，故填(i)nvention。 18.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e 1 student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h 2 family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i 3 . My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i 4 of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e 5 it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now. Hope you are having a good school year! 【答案】1．(e)xchange 2．(h)ost 3．(i)mproved 4．(i)nstead 5．(e)at 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国作为交换生的生活。 1．句意：是的，我在法国做交换生过得很愉快。根据“family is really nice”可知，是作为一名交换生，结合首字题目提示，“exchange”符合句意。故填(e)xchange。 2．句意：但是我的寄宿家庭真的很好。根据“family”和首字母提示可知，是寄宿家庭，因此“host”符合句意。故填(h)ost。 3．句意：你也不会相信我的法语进步得有多快。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词；再者根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practise.”可知，法语提高很快，结合首字母提示，“improved”符合句意。故填(i)mproved。 4．句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是你的盘子。根据“you should put your bread on the table”可知，不是把面包放在盘子上；再者根据固定搭配“instead of”和结合首字母提示可知，“instead”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 5．句意：你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。根据“with a fork”可知，使用叉子吃它，结合首字母提示，“eat”符合句意。故填(e)at。 19.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 1 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 2 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.” he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 3 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 4 life. His story tells us that if we wish to s 5 , we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it. 【答案】1．(b)orn 2．(d)eveloped 3．(w)hole 4．(c)omfortable 5．(s)ucceed 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家爱迪生的成就。 1．句意：他出生在美国俄亥俄州。根据“He was b...in Ohio, America.”及结合首字母可知，空处指他出生于，be born in表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。 2．句意：他发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据“He had more than 1,200 inventions.”可知，空处指他发明了第一个实用的灯泡，结合首字母，develop“开发，研制”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 3．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。空处需填一个形容词，来修饰life。根据“He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him.”可知，爱迪生非常努力，经常废寝忘食，他的一生都在致力于发明。whole“全部的”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。 4．句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生活。根据“live a more...life”，及结合首字母可知，爱迪生的发明让人们的生活更舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填(c)omfortable 5．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们希望成功，我们应该热爱我们所做的，并将我们的所有努力投入其中。根据“we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it”可知，空处指如果我们想要成功，就应该热爱并且全身心投入到我们所做的事情中去。结合首字母，succeed“成功”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 20.（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was a useful language. But soon I found it more difficult than expected. Even if you know how to write them, you have t 1 in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test. This made me l 2 interest in English little by little. While I was in difficulty, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean everything and I should have some learning skills. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer holiday, I had a c 3 to meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia at school. I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. In my o 4 , speaking English with foreigners is a good way to i 5 your English. 【答案】1．(t)rouble 2．(l)ose 3．(c)hance 4．(o)pinion 5．(i)mprove 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他逐渐失去了对英语的兴趣，但是在老师的帮助下， 作者逐步提高了英语。 1．句意：即使你知道如何写，你也很难正确使用它们。根据“in using them correctly. And I did very bad in my first English test”可知是在使用它们方面有困难，have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。 2．句意：这让我一点一点地对英语失去了兴趣。根据“And I did very bad in my first English test.”可知英语考试不好，所以对英语失去了兴趣，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。 3．句意：暑假期间，我有机会在学校里与一位来自澳大利亚的外国人见面并交谈。根据“meet and talk with a foreigner from Australia”可知是有机会和一个外国人交谈，a后加名词单数chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。 4．句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 5．句意：在我看来，和外国人说英语是提高你英语水平的好方法。根据“speaking English with foreigners is a good way to...your English”可知和外国人交谈是提高英语的方法，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$