专题04 语法填空20篇（名校期末真题速递）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题04 语法填空20篇（名校期末真题速递） （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Li Hua is a good father. He likes travelling with her daughter. They 1 (travel) to many interesting places in the past several years. And nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what 3 (happen). The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a piece of pear and her face 4 (turn) purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 6 (deal) with it properly. 7 (luck), Li Hua knew what to do, he took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the 8 (mother) help. Li Hua held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he could succeed in 9 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 10 (save). Li Hua tried his best to save the baby’s life. In his mind, he just did what he was supposed to do. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online order, but it took her an hour 1 (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was 2 (break),” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, 3 (she) anger was gone. And she 4 (offer) him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they 5 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 6 (buy) his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive to buy. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two 7 (photo) of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 8 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ 9 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 10 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 2 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 3 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for 4 (far) study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a gift for writing and translating. In 1918, he 5 (success) in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 6 (read) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to 7 (write) many articles to call on people to fight together. This made him become a number of 8 (enemy). Later the government stopped him publishing more books. He was forced 9 (write) his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun passed away in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 10 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 1 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 3 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 4 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 6 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 8 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 9 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 10 symbol of hope,” she added. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is 1 (famous). It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) 3 (paint), wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of 4 (they) are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 5 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and 6 (worry). Then they find a way 7 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people 8 (not like) it. But now, more and more young people are becoming 9 (interest) in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened and 1 (pick) cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming 2 artist. Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. Caroline decided to make butter from 3 (they) cows’ milk·and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. 4 (draw) attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures. Caroline had a simple system to keep the sculptures from melting (融化) as she formed them. She put the butter in a shallow(浅的) tin pan, which sat in a 5 (large) one filled with ice. Caroline’s butter sculptures were so 6 (success) that she displayed them at fairs and exhibitions before long. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter—the Dreaming Iolanthe. Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She 7 (final) opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble portraits. Some of these sculptures 8 (show) at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago. But Caroline never stopped 9 (make) butter art. She considered butter the best material to work with. At the 1893 fair, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus. Caroline died in St Louis, Missouri, in 1913 She is remembered as the 10 (one) known American butter sculptor. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） My local supermarket is always busy. The 1 (one) parking space I found was convenient (便利的), but I noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 2 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in—it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 3 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped 4 elderly woman reverse park (倒车). Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look—half surprised, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 5 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said, “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 6 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just 7 her so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 8 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was 9 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 10 (kind). （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27 October 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the first to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “ 1 we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 2 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take the hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of 3 (get) back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 4 (climb) the Seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 5 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s always been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 6 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was 7 (mean) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 8 (effort)”. “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you 9 (not give) up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 10 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Advertisements are everywhere. Every time you 1 (watch) a TV show, use the Internet, or read a magazine, you see them. Some ads are funny, some are beautiful, and some are action-packed. But all of them have one important purpose: 2 (get) you to buy a product or service. Ads can be useful. That is how shops let you know when they are having sales. Ads also let you know about new products or services. 3 ads, you might not know about those things. Ads are important for companies, too—that’s how they reach customers. When you see an ad, it is important to remember 4 it is there. The company that made the ad wants you to buy that product or service. For example, ads for restaurants 5 (design) to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product 6 you order one at once. It is important to think carefully and make your own 7 (decide) before you buy. Don’t buy something just because an ad says that you should. How do companies create ads that get people to buy things? They start with a product or service they want to sell. Then, they think about what special thing of that product or service 8 (make) people want to buy it. Then, companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use colour, sound, and other things to get 9 (people) attention. When the ads are finished, some companies show them to different groups of people and get 10 (they) opinions. If people like what they see, those companies use the ads. If people don’t like what they see, the ads are changed. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 3 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 7 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 1 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 2 (support) his family. He became an 3 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 4 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 5 the chance comes to me,” he often 6 (say). Finally, 7 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 8 (silent), but he’ll never allow 9 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 10 (knock) at your door. （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A crocodile’s mouth shuts and a man jumps on it shouting “Crikey (哎呀)”! 1 (know) as the crocodile hunter, Steve Irwin was an Australian conservationist (环境保护主义者) who got up close, really close to dangerous animals. As well as putting his arms around crocodiles, Irwin would also pick up poisonous (有毒的) snakes 2 swim with sharks. Along with his wife Terri and dog Sui, Irwin became very popular around the world in 3 1990s and 2000s, encouraging many young people to get into conservation. Irwin could also be controversial (有争议的), as some felt his hands-on way with animals was bad 4 them. But to many, his excitement encouraged international interest in working with and caring for animals. Irwin said, “Education is all about being excited about something. If we can get people 5 (excite) about animals, it makes it a lot easier 6 (save) them. Thanks to his popularity, the Australia Zoo, run by Irwin himself, became a huge tourist 7 (attract). The Irwins also set up wildlife homes for animals in danger as well as an international organization for wild life conservation, education and research. But, in 2006, Irwin’s adventures got the better of his 8 (luck) while filming the TV show, Ocean’s Deadliest. Out of all the dangerous animals Irwin worked with, it was the sting (叮咬) from a stingray (黄貂鱼), a usually harmless animal that 9 (lead) to Irwin’s death. I was one of the children excited by Steve Irwin. He showed that 10 (discover) the world and its animals could not just be interesting, but also exciting! He was brave, funny and maybe even a little crazy, but by crikey, what a guy to remember! （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 1 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 2 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 3 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 4 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 5 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 6 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 7 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 8 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 9 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 10 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Traditional Chinese opera has been popular among the younger generations. For years, it 1 (impress) viewers with excellent performances and artistic taste. The most successful example recently is New Dragon Gate Inn, performed by Zhejiang’s Xiao Bai Hua, one of China’s most admired Yueju Opera groups. An online broadcast has made the influence of this opera 2 the area of traditional performances. The video has not only attracted the attention of millions of viewers, but also caused 3 (live) discussions online with more than 14,000 comments. Two “post-90s” 4 (actress), Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, play two of the major roles. They are now at the center of the discussion as their outstanding shows 5 (love) by a great many viewers. Inspired (激发) by 6 classic film of the same name, it told a story happened at the Dragon Gate Inn in Ming Dynasty. 7 they had the same name, the Yueju Opera describes both the love and hate between characters in its special way. And unlike traditional opera stages, its setting makes the viewers lose 8 (they) in an inn with secret passages (密道). The attention of the viewers was brought away from the traditional love stories 9 (explore) the world of Chinese Kungfu. What’s more, the young team also produces short videos of it and put them online. The centuries-old opera may 10 (great) help change the future of traditional culture. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Yueju Opera. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空20篇（名校期末真题速递） （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。 More and more Southerners choose to go to the north to experience ice and snow sports. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, welcomed nearly 3. 05 million 1 (visit) during the three-day New Year holiday. 2 (attract) more tourists and improve services, Harbin has pushed out an a series of activities, 3 live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts. Millions of southern “little 4 (potato)” enjoy playing in the snow and experiencing different ice and snow sports such as skiing and sledding, which not only bring about cultural exchanges 5 promotes (推动) the 6 (develop) of the local economy (经济). So what is the Southern Little Potato? Actually, it is 7 hot word on the Internet. It can 8 (use) for the southern tourists who come to the north, especially those who see snow for the 9 (one) time. They were wearing light-colored jackets and cute hats. While sitting on the suitcase, their feet were 10 (able) to reach the ground. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．To attract 3．like/including 4．potatoes 5．but 6．development 7．a 8．be used 9．first 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的南方人选择去北方体验冰雪运动。 1．句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会，在三天的新年假期期间接待了将近305万游客。根据句意可知，此处表示“游客”，visit意为“参观”，其名词是visitor，3.05 million意为“305万”，故此处用visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，attract意为“吸引”，其不定式是to attract，放句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 3．句意：为了吸引更多的游客和改善服务，哈尔滨推出了一系列活动，包括活力繁荣的主题公园、文化展览和音乐会。根据“live performances, firework displays, theme parks, culture shows and concerts.”可知是举例，此处填include“包括”/like“像”符合语境，故填like/including。 4．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。potato意为“土豆”，是可数名词，前面有Millions of修饰，故用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 5．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，故填but。 6．句意：数百万南方“小土豆”喜欢在雪中玩耍，体验不同的冰雪运动，如滑雪和滑雪，这不仅促进了文化交流，也促进了当地经济的发展。此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词是development，是不可数名词，故填development。 7．句意：实际上，这是网上的一个热词。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个”，是泛指，且hot是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些第一次看到雪的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“被用于”，主语it和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词；can是情态动词，后接动词原形，use的过去分词是used，故填be used。 9．句意：它可以用于南方游客，特别是那些 第一次看到雪的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，first意为“第一”，是序数词，故填first。 10．句意：坐在手提箱上，他们的脚不能到达地面。根据“little potatoes”及“ cute hats”可推知，此处表示“不能到达地面”，be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，是固定搭配；able意为“能够的”，其反义词是unable，意为“不能的”，故填unable。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的词，使短文完整。 Li Hua is a good father. He likes travelling with her daughter. They 1 (travel) to many interesting places in the past several years. And nothing can make him 2 (happy) than playing with his daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what 3 (happen). The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a piece of pear and her face 4 (turn) purple. The baby was too young to save 5 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 6 (deal) with it properly. 7 (luck), Li Hua knew what to do, he took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the 8 (mother) help. Li Hua held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he could succeed in 9 (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter 10 (save). Li Hua tried his best to save the baby’s life. In his mind, he just did what he was supposed to do. 【答案】 1．have travelled 2．happier 3．happened/was happening 4．turned 5．herself 6．to deal 7．Luckily 8．mother’s 9．getting 10．was saved 【导语】本文介绍李华救下小女孩的经历。 1．句意：他们过去几年已经旅游去过很多有意思的地方。根据“in the past several years”可知到现在为止的生活经历，用现在进行时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have travelled。 2．句意：没什么能比在空闲时间跟女儿玩让他更开心。make sb adj表示“让某人……”，根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。故填happier。 3．句意：他快速跑过去看看发什么了什么。根据“ He ran up quickly to see what ”可知此处指跑过去看，可以用一般过去时，表示发生过的，也可以用过去进行时，表示正发生的。故填happened/was happening。 4．句意：女人15个月大的小女孩噎了一块梨，脸变紫了。and前后时态一致，一般过去时，turn过去式为turned。故填turned。 5．句意：小宝宝太小了不能自救，妈妈如此紧张，不知道怎么处理合适。根据“ The baby was too young to save ”可知小宝宝太小了，不能救自己，是个女宝宝，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 6．句意：小宝宝太小了不能自救，妈妈如此紧张，不知道怎么处理合适。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to deal。 7．句意：幸运地是，李华知道做什么。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“Li Hua knew what to do”可知李华能够救女孩，这是幸运的，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 8．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，李华帮宝宝倒立，拍后背。with one’s help表示“在某人帮助下”，此空为名词’s格。故填mother’s。 9．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把梨从她嘴里拿了出来，孩子开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。故填getting。 10．句意：她妈妈如此感谢，因为她女儿得救了。daughter与save之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was saved。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online order, but it took her an hour 1 (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was 2 (break),” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, 3 (she) anger was gone. And she 4 (offer) him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they 5 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 6 (buy) his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive to buy. After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two 7 (photo) of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 8 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ 9 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 10 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved. 【答案】 1．to wait 2．broken 3．her 4．offered 5．were talking 6．to buy 7．photos 8．harder 9．showing 10．kindness 【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。 1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时才等到外卖送餐员。根据“it took her an hour”可知是固定句式It takes (sb.) some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此后接所给词的不定式。故填to wait。 2．句意：“外面太冷了，我的摩托车坏了，”外卖送餐员解释说。break为动词，其形容词broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。 3．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。根据设空处后的名词“anger”，可知前填所给词的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 4．句意：她递给他一杯热水。offer“提供”，根据“After she heard his words,”可知该句是一般过去时，设空处填所给词的过去式。故填offered。 5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得太贵了，买不起。根据“While”可知，他们在谈话的时候，因此，设空处填过去进行时，主语是“they”，故be动词应用were，talk需改为现在分词。故填were talking。 6．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给他女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但他觉得太贵了，买不起。根据“wanted”可知，后接不定式作宾语。buy”买“需填不定式。故填to buy。 7．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马女士在朋友圈分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了两张快递员的照片。photo“照片”，设空处前为two，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填photos。 8．句意：温暖人心的评论如潮水般涌来，比如“生活比我们想象的要艰难得多，但我们没有一个人放弃！”根据“than we thought”可知设空处应填比较级，hard的比较级是harder“更艰难的”。故填harder。 9．句意：“为努力工作的人点赞”、“对外卖送餐员表示理解是必要的”。根据“understanding to deliverymen is necessary.”可知，这里指的人们要对快递员表示理解，show“表明”，这里用动名词短语作主语。故填showing。 10．句意：当他们见面时，马向他表达了人们对他的好意，并给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日礼物。根据“Ma expressed people’s”可知这里指的人们的好意，kindness“好意”在这里是抽象名词，故填kindness。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Born into a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 2 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 3 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for 4 (far) study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a gift for writing and translating. In 1918, he 5 (success) in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 6 (read) attention. Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to 7 (write) many articles to call on people to fight together. This made him become a number of 8 (enemy). Later the government stopped him publishing more books. He was forced 9 (write) his articles using false names (化名). Although Lu Xun passed away in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 10 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 【答案】 1．wealthy 2．badly 3．difficulties 4．further 5．succeeded 6．readers’ 7．writing 8．enemies 9．to write 10．are included 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：鲁迅1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，有一个快乐的童年。此处应用形容词修饰名词family，wealthy是其形容词形式。故填wealthy。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病得很重。此处应用副词修饰动词，badly是其副词形式。故填badly。 3．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲友接纳。由“lots of”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，difficulty可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 4．句意：1902年赴日本留学，1904年入医学院学习。further study“深造”，固定短语。故填further。 5．句意：1918年，他成功地写下了短篇小说《狂人日记》。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，固定短语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处应用succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 6．句意：这和他的著名小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快就引起了读者们的注意。由“catch…(read) attention”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词attention，读者不止一个，应用复数形式。故填readers’。 7．句意：他致力于写许多文章号召人们一起战斗。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定短语。故填writing。 8．句意：这使他成为了许多人的敌人。由“a number of”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填enemies。 9．句意：他被迫用假名写文章。be forced to do sth.“被强迫做某事”，固定短语。故填to write。 10．句意：如今，他的许多著作被列入学校课本，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。由“Today, many of his writings…(include) in school textbooks”可知，此处指他的作品被放进课本里，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，many of his writings是主语，be动词用are。故填are included。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 1 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 2 (excited). The letter 3 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 4 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 5 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 6 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 7 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 8 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 9 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 10 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 【答案】 1．On 2．excitedly 3．was published 4．an/the 5．to count 6．the most popular 7．for 8．fell 9．thousands 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。 1．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。 2．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。 3．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。 4．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。 6．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。 7．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。 8．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 9．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。 10．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! 【答案】 1．to show 2．first 3．discussion 4．came 5．smoothly 6．us 7．suggestions 8．leader 9．strongly 10．were praised 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级为学校艺术节准备歌曲《献给祖国的歌》的过程，以及演出的情况。 1．句意：我们班计划唱《献给祖国的歌》来表达我们对祖国的爱。show意为“展示”，是动词，此处用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 2．句意：这是我们第一次参加这种活动。one意为“一”，是基数词，此处用其序数词first，意为“第一”，the first time意为“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：这个问题引起了我们热烈的讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，此处用其名词discussion，意为讨论，a very hot discussion意为“热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：然后一个同学想出了一个主意。come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配，此处用come的过去式came。故填came。 5．句意：他把我们分成几个小组，能把歌唱得很流畅的人教其他人。smooth意为“流畅的”，是形容词，此处用其副词smoothly，意为“流畅地”，修饰动词sing。故填smoothly。 6．句意：我们的老师似乎看透了我们的心思，他试图鼓励我们。we意为“我们”，是主格，此处用其宾格us，作encourage的宾语。故填us。 7．句意：由于我们是第一个上台的，每个人都很紧张，我们的老师给了我们一些建议来帮助我们放松。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，此处用其名词suggestion，意为“建议”，其前有some修饰，故用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 8．句意：当我们开始唱歌时，领队随着节奏唱歌，她挥动着手臂来领我们。lead意为“领导”，是动词，此处用其名词leader，意为“领队”，此处特指我们的领队，故用单数形式。故填leader。 9．句意：在鲜艳的红旗下，优美的歌声强烈地表达了我们对祖国的爱，它让我们明白了共同努力的重要性。strong意为“强壮的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词showed。strongly意为“强烈地”，副词。故填strongly。 10．句意：我们也受到了老师的表扬。praise意为“表扬”，是动词，此处用其被动语态be praised，此处是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were praised。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 【答案】 1．dislike 2．in 3．realizing 4．why 5．completely 6．to keep 7．an 8．means 9．pleasure 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 1．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 2．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 3．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 4．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 5．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 6．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 7．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 10．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 （2024·江苏泰州·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 1 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 2 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 3 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair. The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 4 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 5 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 6 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 7 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 8 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 9 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 10 symbol of hope,” she added. 【答案】 1．had 2．is known/was known 3．At 4．older/elder 5．quickly 6．businesses 7．because/as/since 8．visitors 9．herself 10．a/the 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。 1．句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be known as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。 3．句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back of her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。 4．句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。 5．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …booked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词booked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。 6．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 7．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy,…it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 8．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。 9．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 10．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are more than 300 forms of Chinese operas, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is 1 (famous). It has a history from 1790. 2 (it) music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) 3 (paint), wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of 4 (they) are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, 5 (happy), sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and 6 (worry). Then they find a way 7 (make) peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people 8 (not like) it. But now, more and more young people are becoming 9 (interest) in it. At the same time, more people around the world 10 (learn) about Beijing Opera. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．Its 3．paintings 4．them 5．unhappy 6．worried 7．to make 8．didn’t like 9．interested 10．are learning 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源及发展。 1．句意：其中，以京剧最为著名。根据“Of all of them”可知此处应用famous的最高级the most famous作表语。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北。根据上文“music and singing”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 3．句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。形容词facial作定语修饰名词，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“脸谱”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。 4．句意：其中一些故事来自历史书，但许多故事来自著名小说。介词of后接人称代词的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、悲伤和孤独。根据“angry…sad and lonely”可知此处应用表示消极情绪的形容词unhappy作并列的表语。故填unhappy。 6．句意：有时他们会感到害怕和担心。根据“frightened and”可知此处应用形容词worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。 7．句意：然后他们找到了一种让彼此和解的方法。a way to do sth“一种做某事的方法”，此处应用动词不定式to make作定语修饰名词way。故填to make。 8．句意：过去，它很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。while连接的两个句子表示对比，根据“it was popular with old people”可知此处指年轻人“不喜欢”京剧，根据“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时，like为实义动词，表示否定需要借助助动词did后加not，缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t like。 9．句意：但现在，越来越多的年轻人对此产生了兴趣。根据“But now”可知此处指越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：与此同时，世界各地越来越多的人正在了解京剧。根据“At the same time”及上文“But now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，主语more people表示复数意义，be动词用are，learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened and 1 (pick) cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming 2 artist. Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. Caroline decided to make butter from 3 (they) cows’ milk·and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. 4 (draw) attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures. Caroline had a simple system to keep the sculptures from melting (融化) as she formed them. She put the butter in a shallow(浅的) tin pan, which sat in a 5 (large) one filled with ice. Caroline’s butter sculptures were so 6 (success) that she displayed them at fairs and exhibitions before long. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter—the Dreaming Iolanthe. Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She 7 (final) opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble portraits. Some of these sculptures 8 (show) at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago. But Caroline never stopped 9 (make) butter art. She considered butter the best material to work with. At the 1893 fair, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus. Caroline died in St Louis, Missouri, in 1913 She is remembered as the 10 (one) known American butter sculptor. 【答案】 1．picked 2．an 3．their 4．To draw 5．larger 6．successful 7．finally 8．were shown 9．making 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第一位黄油雕塑家——卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯。 1．句意：从日出到日落，卡洛琳和塞穆尔挤牛奶、种花和摘棉花。根据“From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填picked。 2．句意：这让卡洛琳没有时间实现她成为艺术家的梦想。根据“This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming ... artist. ”可知，此处是泛指一个艺术家，结合首音标是元音音标，此处应用an。故填an。 3．句意：卡洛琳决定用他们的牛奶制作黄油并在市场上出售。根据提示词和“cows’ milk·and sell it at market.”可知，此处修饰名词应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填their。 4．句意：为了引起人们对于她的黄油的注意。根据“attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，首字母需大写。故填To draw。 5．句意：她将黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里。根据“She put the butter in a shallow(浅的) tin pan, which sat in a ... one filled with ice.”可知，此处指的是一个更大的锅。故填larger。 6．句意：卡洛琳的黄油雕塑非常成功。根据“Caroline’s butter sculptures were so”可知，此处应用形容词做表语。故填successful。 7．句意：。根据“She ... opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble portraits.”可知，句子结构完整，此处应考虑使用副词。故填finally。 8．句意：她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石肖像。根据“Some of these sculptures ... at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.”可知，此处sculpture和show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填were shown。 9．句意：但是卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术。根据“But Caroline never stopped ... butter art. ”可知，此处指的是停止手头上正在做的事情，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 10．句意：她被认为是第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。根据“She is remembered as the ... known American butter sculptor.”可知，此处指的是第一个这么做的人，应用序数词。故填first。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） My local supermarket is always busy. The 1 (one) parking space I found was convenient (便利的), but I noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. 2 I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in—it was a close fit. There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 3 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped 4 elderly woman reverse park (倒车). Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look—half surprised, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 5 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said, “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 6 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just 7 her so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 8 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away. After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was 9 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 10 (kind). 【答案】 1．first 2．Because/As/Since 3．quickly 4．an 5．pleasant 6．to drop 7．like 8．passed 9．the nicest 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者因为在超市帮助一个陌生人停车，给无家可归的人捐钱而收到了一个陌生人给的礼物。 1．句意：我找到的第一个停车位很方便，但我注意到一个女人开着一辆蓝色的车转了一会儿。根据“The”以及所给词，可知这里指的是“第一个”。故填first。 2．句意：因为我心情很好，我就让她停了。根据“I was in a good mood, I let her have it.”可知前后存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，as和since作为连词时也可以表示“因为”，句首需大写。故填Because/As/Since。 3．句意：超市里人太多了，所以我挤了过去，很快就回到空旷处呼吸新鲜的空气。修饰“back in the fresh air”用所给词的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：感觉很好，我把钱包里的零钱都掏了出来，交到一个无家可归的人手里，并帮助一位老妇人倒车停车。根据“elderly woman”可知，这里泛指一位老妇人，elderly为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5．句意：我微笑着祝她一天愉快。修饰名词“day”用所给词的形容词形式pleasant“愉快的”。故填pleasant。 6．句意：这可能听起来很疯狂，但我正要去慈善垃圾箱，把我妈妈的一些东西放下来。根据“some of my mother’s things off.”可知这里是目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式，to drop off“放下”。故填to drop。 7．句意：你太像她了。根据“My mother always did that too”可知是说你“像”她，like“像”，为介词。故填like。 8．句意：她意味深长地看着我，把一个盒子从窗口递了进来。pass“转移给”，根据“She looked at me meaningfully and”可知设空处填所给词的过去式。故填passed。 9．句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物，而且还是一个完全陌生的人送的。根据“I had ever received”可知设空处填所给词的最高级，nice“好的”，其最高级为the nicest。故填the nicest。 10．句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒着我的善良。根据“a warm reminder of ”可知设空处填名词，kind的名词形式是kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wasfia Nazreen is a mountaineer who was born on 27 October 1982. Her future plan is to teach young women and school girls in her country about outdoor activities. She is the first to play hula hoop (呼啦圈) on the mountain top. “ 1 we climbed the highest mountain in Africa, we brought a hula hoop! Young girls 2 (not allow) to do many things in my country at that time, and hula-hooping in public was one of them. So we decided to take the hula hoop to the mountain top! It was my way of 3 (get) back my right to play outdoors,” she said. So far, she 4 (climb) the Seven Summits (峰顶). She talks about getting over difficulties. “Nothing good in life comes 5 difficulties and all difficulties seem scary. But it’s always been valuable for me to get over them. For example, once we met an avalanche (雪崩) while climbing, so we were forced 6 (return) to the camp and start all over again. We felt very worried at first, but reaching the top was 7 (mean) than anything else to all of us because we had made many extra 8 (effort)”. “You have to go for your dreams no matter how big they are or where you’re from. And the top can be reached if you 9 (not give) up. You’ll also realize that enjoying an activity 10 (it) is much more important. What you need is to be brave to go for it!” said Wasfia. 【答案】 1．When 2．weren’t allowed 3．getting 4．has climbed 5．without 6．to return 7．more meaningful 8．efforts 9．don’t give 10．itself 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wasfia Nazreen是一个登山运动员。她的未来计划是教她国家的年轻女性和女学生户外活动。她是第一个在山顶上玩呼啦圈的人，迄今为止，她已经攀登了七座山峰，她谈到了克服困难的问题。 1．句意：当我们爬非洲最高的山时，我们带了一个呼啦圈。根据句意可知，此处指“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 2．句意：在那个时候，在我的国家，年轻女孩不允许做很多事情，在公共场合转呼啦圈就是其中之一。根据“at that time”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“Young girls ”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填weren’t allowed。 3．句意：“这是我恢复在户外玩耍的权利的方式，”她说。“of”是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。 4．句意：到目前为止，她已经爬过七座山峰。根据“So far”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has climbed。 5．句意：生活中没有什么好的事情是没有困难的，所有的困难似乎都很可怕。根据句意可知，此处指没有什么好的事情是没有困难的，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 6．句意：例如，有一次我们在爬山时遇到了雪崩，因此我们被迫回营地重新开始。be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to return。 7．句意：我们一开始感到非常担心，但到达山顶对我们所有人来说比什么都更有意义，因为我们做了很多额外的努力。mean“意味着”，动词，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more meaningful。 8．句意：我们一开始感到非常担心，但到达山顶对我们所有人来说比什么都更有意义，因为我们做了很多额外的努力。根据“many”可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填efforts。 9．句意：如果你不放弃，你就能到达顶峰。根据“And the top can be reached if you...up.”可知从句用一般现在时，主语“you”用助动词do。故填don’t give。 10．句意：你也会意识到享受一项活动本身要重要得多。此处指活动本身，用反身代词。故填itself。 （23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Advertisements are everywhere. Every time you 1 (watch) a TV show, use the Internet, or read a magazine, you see them. Some ads are funny, some are beautiful, and some are action-packed. But all of them have one important purpose: 2 (get) you to buy a product or service. Ads can be useful. That is how shops let you know when they are having sales. Ads also let you know about new products or services. 3 ads, you might not know about those things. Ads are important for companies, too—that’s how they reach customers. When you see an ad, it is important to remember 4 it is there. The company that made the ad wants you to buy that product or service. For example, ads for restaurants 5 (design) to make you feel hungry for the food in the ad. Ads for mobile phones make you believe you are missing the product 6 you order one at once. It is important to think carefully and make your own 7 (decide) before you buy. Don’t buy something just because an ad says that you should. How do companies create ads that get people to buy things? They start with a product or service they want to sell. Then, they think about what special thing of that product or service 8 (make) people want to buy it. Then, companies design ads that tell people about that special thing. The ads use colour, sound, and other things to get 9 (people) attention. When the ads are finished, some companies show them to different groups of people and get 10 (they) opinions. If people like what they see, those companies use the ads. If people don’t like what they see, the ads are changed. 【答案】 1．watch 2．to get 3．Without 4．why 5．are designed 6．unless 7．decision 8．makes 9．people’s 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广告的作用，以及公司如何制作广告来吸引人们。 1．句意：每次你看电视节目、上网或读杂志时，你都会看到它们。根据“Every time you”可知，空格处缺一谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词要用原形。故填watch。 2．句意：但它们都有一个重要的目的：让你购买产品或服务。根据“But all of them have one important purpose”可知，此处应用动词的不定式形式表目的。故填to get。 3．句意：如果没有广告，你可能不知道这些事情。根据“you might not know about those things”可知，此处应用介词without“没有”，句首字母要大写。故填Without。 4．句意：当你看到一个广告时，重要的是要记住它为什么在那里。根据“The company that made the ad wants you to buy that product or service.”和“make you feel hungry for the food in the ad”可知，此处说的是广告出现在某地的原因。故填why。 5．句意：例如，餐馆的广告被设计成让你对广告中的食物感到饥饿。本句时态为一般现在时，主语ads“广告”和谓语动词design“设计”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：is/are done。主语ads为复数，be动词要用are。故填are designed。 6．句意：手机广告让你觉得你错过了产品，除非你马上订购。根据“you are missing the product”和“you order one at once”可知，此处应用unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：在买之前仔细考虑并自己做决定是很重要的。根据“your own”可知，此处应用动词decide“决定”的名词形式decision。故填decision。 8．句意：然后，他们考虑产品或服务的什么特别之处使人们想要购买它。本句时态为一般现在时，主语what special thing为单数意义，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填makes。 9．句意：广告使用颜色、声音和其他东西来吸引人们的注意力。根据“attention”可知，此处指“人们的注意力”，要用所有格形式。故填people’s。 10．句意：当广告完成后，一些公司将广告展示给不同的人群，并听取他们的意见。根据“get...opinions”可知，此处应填一形容词性物主代词，修饰名词opinion“观点，意见”。故填their。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 3 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 7 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．the 3．on 4．workers 5．specially 6．less 7．or 8．creative 9．sold 10．building 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。 1．句意：她吃了一盘肉，一盘蔬菜和一碗米饭——都很健康。根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice”可知吃的食物有肉有菜，很健康，very修饰形容词，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：期初是为了老年人开的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 3．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己”。故填on。 4．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以把菜送到他们那里。根据“can bring the dishes to them. ”可知送饭的应该是工作人员，worker表示“工人”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填workers。 5．句意：餐食是为这些人特制的。根据“The food is softer”可知食物很软是因为特别为老年人制作的。此空为副词修饰动词，specially表示“特意地”。故填specially。 6．句意：食物更软，油更少。此空为形容词作定语，根据“The food is softer”可知此处用形容词比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 7．句意：如果他们不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂可以为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。空前后“order takeout meals”和“eat at restaurants”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创造性的方法来提供食物，使人们更容易。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 9．句意：它们100g售价2.48元。they指dishes，与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，此空为sell的过去分词。故填sold。 10．句意：他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐费提供补贴。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 1 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 2 (support) his family. He became an 3 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 4 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 5 the chance comes to me,” he often 6 (say). Finally, 7 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 8 (silent), but he’ll never allow 9 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 10 (knock) at your door. 【答案】 1．how 2．to support 3．actor 4．fifties 5．when/before 6．says 7．on 8．silently 9．himself 10．will knock 【导语】本文讲述了功夫明星张汉勇通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：但是我们怎样才能实现它呢？结合语境和“...can we achieve it?”可知，空格处意为“如何，怎样”，疑问词how符合语境，故填how。 2．句意：他儿时的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。support“养活，赡养”，动词。结合提示词和“find a job...his family”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，结构是：to+动词原形，故填to support。 3．句意：他于1998年成为一名演员。结合提示词和“He became an...”可知，空格处应用名词actor“演员”，空前的an后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填actor的单数形式，故填actor。 4．句意：虽然他现在五十多岁了，但他仍在努力训练。fifty“五十”，基数词。结合提示词和空前的in his可知，本题考查“in+one’s+整十数基数词的复数形式”结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故填fifties。 5．句意：当机会来临时/在机会来临之前，我必须做好准备。分析“I must get ready...the chance comes to me”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，when“当……时”和before“在……之前”都符合语境，故填when/before。 6．句意：他经常说。根据often可知，时态用一般过去时，主语he表示单数，所以动词say“说”要用第三人称单数形式says，故填says。 7．句意：最后，2024年1月2日晚，他获得了电影奖。根据“...the night of January 2”可知，此处表示“在1月2日的晚上”，on后接表示某天的上午、下午、晚上等的名词短语表示“在某天的上午、下午、晚上”，故填on。 8．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。silent“沉默的”，形容词。分析“he can spend his whole life getting prepared...”可知，空格处应填silent的副词形式silently“默默地”修饰getting，故填silently。 9．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。结合提示词和“he’ll never allow...to be unprepared”可知，空格处应用反身代词himself“他自己”，作宾语，表示主语he发出的动作返回到主语本身，故填himself。 10．句意：总有一天，机会会来敲你的门。knock“敲”，动词。结合语境和“One day”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will knock。 （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A crocodile’s mouth shuts and a man jumps on it shouting “Crikey (哎呀)”! 1 (know) as the crocodile hunter, Steve Irwin was an Australian conservationist (环境保护主义者) who got up close, really close to dangerous animals. As well as putting his arms around crocodiles, Irwin would also pick up poisonous (有毒的) snakes 2 swim with sharks. Along with his wife Terri and dog Sui, Irwin became very popular around the world in 3 1990s and 2000s, encouraging many young people to get into conservation. Irwin could also be controversial (有争议的), as some felt his hands-on way with animals was bad 4 them. But to many, his excitement encouraged international interest in working with and caring for animals. Irwin said, “Education is all about being excited about something. If we can get people 5 (excite) about animals, it makes it a lot easier 6 (save) them. Thanks to his popularity, the Australia Zoo, run by Irwin himself, became a huge tourist 7 (attract). The Irwins also set up wildlife homes for animals in danger as well as an international organization for wild life conservation, education and research. But, in 2006, Irwin’s adventures got the better of his 8 (luck) while filming the TV show, Ocean’s Deadliest. Out of all the dangerous animals Irwin worked with, it was the sting (叮咬) from a stingray (黄貂鱼), a usually harmless animal that 9 (lead) to Irwin’s death. I was one of the children excited by Steve Irwin. He showed that 10 (discover) the world and its animals could not just be interesting, but also exciting! He was brave, funny and maybe even a little crazy, but by crikey, what a guy to remember! 【答案】 1．Known 2．and 3．the 4．for 5．excited 6．to save 7．attraction 8．luck 9．led 10．discovering 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一位环保主义者——Steve Irwin，他喜欢与危险的动物接触，从而提高人们保护动物的意识。 1．句意：作为鳄鱼猎人而知名，Steve Irwin是澳大利亚的环保主义者，他与危险的动物近距离接触。根据“... as the crocodile hunter”可知，指的是作为鳄鱼猎人而知名，be known as...“作为……而知名”，过去分词作状语，开头首字母要大写。故填Known。 2．句意：除了抱着鳄鱼，Irwin还会捡起有毒的蛇、与鲨鱼一起游泳。根据“As well as putting his arms around crocodiles, Irwin would also pick up poisonous (有毒的) snakes...swim with sharks.”可知，指的是抱着鳄鱼、捡起毒蛇、和鲨鱼一起游泳。and “和”，连接两个动作“pick up poisonous snakes”和“swim”，故填and。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代和21世纪初，Irwin和他的妻子Terri和狗Sui在世界各地变得非常受欢迎，鼓励了许多年轻人进入环境保护领域。根据“...1990s and 2000s ”可知，指的是在20世纪90年代和21世纪初，in the 1990s表示 “在20世纪90年代”。故填the。 4．句意：Irwin也可能是有争议的，因为一些人认为他亲自与动物打交道的方式对它们有害。根据“was bad...them”可知，指的是对它们有害，be bad for...“对……有害”。故填for。 5．句意：如果我们能让人们对动物感到兴奋，那么拯救它们就会容易得多。根据“we can get people ... ”可知，指的是让人们感到兴奋，get people excited “让人们感到兴奋”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填excited。 6．句意：如果我们能让人们对动物感到兴奋，那么拯救它们就会容易得多。根据“it makes it a lot easier ... them”可知，make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事变得……”，此处it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真宾语。故填to save。   7．句意：多亏了他的受欢迎程度，Irwin自己经营的澳大利亚动物园成为了一个巨大的旅游景点。根据“a huge tourist...”可知，指的是旅游景点，tourist attraction表示“旅游景点、旅游胜地”，名词作表语。故填attraction。 8．句意：但是，2006年， Irwin在拍摄电视节目《致命海洋》时，他的冒险经历胜过了他的运气。根据“his...”可知，指的是他的运气，此处应该填名词。luck “运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 9．句意：在 Irwin接触过的所有危险动物中，导致 Irwin死亡的是黄貂鱼的叮咬，一种通常无害的动物。根据“that...to Irwin’s death.”可知，指的是导致死亡，lead to “导致”，时态是一般过去时。故填led。 10．句意：他向我们展示了发现世界和动物不仅是有趣的，也是令人兴奋的! 根据“that... the world and its animals could not just be interesting,”可知，动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填discovering。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 1 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 2 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 3 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 4 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 5 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 6 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 7 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 8 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 9 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 10 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. 【答案】 1．sat 2．to pull 3．making 4．to 5．Unluckily 6．until 7．didn’t understand 8．be forced 9．itself 10．through 【导语】 本文讲述了一个人在森林里看到一只蝴蝶茧，于是就帮助蝴蝶钻出了茧，结果蝴蝶飞不起来。通过这个故事，告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，如果让我们不受任何困难地度过一生，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大，我们永远不能飞翔。 1．句意：他坐在那里几个小时，看着它。根据“and watched it”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词sit“坐”应用过去式。故填sat。 2．句意：突然，一只小蝴蝶出现了，它竭尽全力让自己的身体从那个小孔里挤出来。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to pull。故填to pull。 3．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。 4．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。to one’s surprise意为“令人惊讶的是”。故填to。 5．句意：不幸的是，飞行从未发生。根据“the flight never happened”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：事实上，蝴蝶一直用沉重的身体和小小的翅膀爬，直到它死去。根据“It was never able to fly.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶一直爬，直到死去。until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 7．句意：这个人感到惊讶，因为他不理解自然的规律。根据“The man was surprised”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句也用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词understand，否定结构为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t understand。 8．句意：在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上。主语fluid和动词force是被动关系，再根据空前的must可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be forced。 9．句意：它必须经过一番艰苦的斗争才能自己从这个小洞口爬出来。by oneself意为“靠自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 10．句意：如果我们经历没有困难的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大。go through意为“经历”，固定短语。故填through。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Traditional Chinese opera has been popular among the younger generations. For years, it 1 (impress) viewers with excellent performances and artistic taste. The most successful example recently is New Dragon Gate Inn, performed by Zhejiang’s Xiao Bai Hua, one of China’s most admired Yueju Opera groups. An online broadcast has made the influence of this opera 2 the area of traditional performances. The video has not only attracted the attention of millions of viewers, but also caused 3 (live) discussions online with more than 14,000 comments. Two “post-90s” 4 (actress), Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, play two of the major roles. They are now at the center of the discussion as their outstanding shows 5 (love) by a great many viewers. Inspired (激发) by 6 classic film of the same name, it told a story happened at the Dragon Gate Inn in Ming Dynasty. 7 they had the same name, the Yueju Opera describes both the love and hate between characters in its special way. And unlike traditional opera stages, its setting makes the viewers lose 8 (they) in an inn with secret passages (密道). The attention of the viewers was brought away from the traditional love stories 9 (explore) the world of Chinese Kungfu. What’s more, the young team also produces short videos of it and put them online. The centuries-old opera may 10 (great) help change the future of traditional culture. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Yueju Opera. 【答案】 1．has impressed 2．beyond 3．lively 4．actresses 5．are loved 6．the/a 7．Although/Though 8．themselves 9．to explore 10．greatly 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。 1．句意：多年来，它以出色的表演和艺术品味给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“For years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has impressed。 2．句意：网络直播使得该剧的影响力已经超出了传统的演出范围。根据“The video has not only attracted the attention of millions of viewers, but also caused ... (live) discussions online with more than 14,000 comments.”可知，网络直播使得其影响力超越了传统表演范围，介词beyond“超过”符合语境。故填beyond。 3．句意：该视频不仅吸引了数百万观众的关注，还在网上引起了热烈的讨论，评论超过1.4万条。此处修饰名词discussions，应用其形容词形式lively。故填lively。 4．句意：两位“90后”女演员陈丽君和李云霄，饰演其中两个主要角色。根据“Two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式actresses。故填actresses。 5．句意：她们现在是讨论的中心，因为她们出色的节目受到了很多观众的喜爱。主语shows与love之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are loved。 6．句意：它受同名经典电影的激发，讲述了一个发生在明朝龙门客栈的故事。此处既可用the表示特指这部经典电影，也可表示泛指一部经典电影，classic是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a泛指。故填the/a。 7．句意：虽然名字相同，但越剧以其独特的方式描写人物之间的爱与恨。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：与传统戏曲舞台不同的是，它的布景让观众仿佛置身于一个有秘密通道的客栈中。lose oneself in“沉醉于”，空处用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：观众的注意力从传统的爱情故事抽离出来去探索中国功夫的世界。分析句子可知，空处用不定式表目的。故填to explore。 10．句意：有着几百年历史的戏曲将极大地改变传统文化的未来。此处修饰动词help，用副词形式。故填greatly。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 【答案】 1．keeping 2．If 3．hours’ 4．is needed 5．yourself/yourselves 6．to stop 7．a 8．uncomfortable 9．on 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多人骄傲于自己只需睡很短的时间，然而如果你出现了开车时瞌睡，学习时很难睁开眼睛的现象，说明你的睡眠不足，实际上成年人每天需要7-9个小时的睡眠，如果你没有足够的睡眠，你应该怎么做，作者列出了几条关于睡眠的建议。 1．句意：你在学习时睁大眼睛有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有苦难”，故填keeping。 2．句意：如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答“是”，那就表明你可能睡眠不足。“you answer “Yes” to any of these questions”是“it shows you could not have enough sleep”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据nine可知，此空应填复数形式，此空修饰名词sleep，应填复数名词所有格，故填hours’。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，由于他们的成长时期，需要更多的睡眠。此句是一般现在时，sleep与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处一般现在时被动语态，sleep是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is needed。 5．句意：你应该非常相信自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，根据主语you“你/你们”可判断，此空应填反身代词yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 6．句意：你可以在睡前至少4个小时不喝含咖啡因的饮料，比如咖啡、茶和苏打水。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stop。 7．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Eating…big meal can make you feel sleepy”可知，吃一顿大餐会让你感觉不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 9．句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据“Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽，所以此处询问开着灯是否能睡好，with the light on“开着灯”，故填on。 10．句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以让你的睡眠更好。even修饰比较级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$