专题02 重点词汇及词性转换巩固练100题（单词全掌握）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题02 重点词汇及词性转换巩固练100题（单词全掌握） 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The flats are perfect for (单身的) people living alone. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这些公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，single表示“单身的”。故填single。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）To our (amaze), Wang Chuqin, National Table Tennis player, won four gold medals in the 19thAsian Games in Hangzhou. 【答案】amazement 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得了四枚金牌。根据“To our”以及所给词，可知设空处to one’s+情感名词，因此填所给词的名词形式amazement“惊奇”，当作介词“to”的宾语时，它通常作为不可数名词使用。故填amazement。 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? — All right! What a pity! 【答案】cancelling/canceling 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我们店里的樱桃刚刚卖完了。你介意取消你的预订吗？——好吧！太遗憾了！mind“介意”后接动名词作其宾语，故填cancelling/canceling。 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Could you please tell me what the correct   (pronounce) of the new word is? — Sorry, I’m not sure, either. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？——抱歉，我也不确定。pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“correct”和“the...of”可知此处应填名词作宾语从句的主语，故填pronunciation。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）At the age of 16, he received his student licence. (飞行员) 【答案】pilot’s 【详解】句意：16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilot’s。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should try to speak as much English as possible, even a (单个的) word. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量多说英语，哪怕是一个单词。“单个的”英文表达为single，形容词，修饰word。故填single。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Wu Yuren, a retired professor of Tongji University, created many short videos to explain some interesting physics knowledge and became famous on the Internet in her (seventy). 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：同济大学退休教授吴於人在70多岁时制作了许多有趣的物理知识短视频，并在网上走红。in one’s+整十的复数表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，所以空处用seventy的复数形式seventies。故填seventies。 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 【答案】private/personal 【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The police required riders to wear a helmet for their (安全). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，警察要求骑手戴头盔。形容词性物主代词thier后需要跟名词，safety为不可数名词，表示“安全”。故填safety。 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is (值得) watching twice. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》太棒了，值得看两遍。由所给的汉语提示可知，“值得”译成：worth，be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填worth。 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们有了更快更好的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词为development，故填development。 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She felt a sense of (自豪) after completing the task and told everyone the good news. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉了大家这个好消息。根据“a sense of”可知，空格处应用名词，结合中文提示，“自豪”的英文表达是pride，名词。故填pride。 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the and healthiest. (tasty) 【答案】tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。根据“...and healthiest”可知，此处需填形容词最高级与healthiest并列，所给词tasty“美味的”为形容词，其最高级为tastiest“最美味的”。故填tastiest。 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The first giant pandas in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan province. (出生) 【答案】born 【详解】句意：第一只在德国出生的大熊猫抵达四川成都。“出生”born，be born in“出生于”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填born。 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m you for someone else. 【答案】(m)istaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么了？我都不认识你。——我很抱歉，夫人。我把你认错人了。根据“you for someone else”以及首字母可知是说的认错人了，动词mistake“弄错”，结合设空处前的“have”，设空处是现在完成时，mistake应填过去分词。故填(m)istaken。 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u you call working all day a hobby. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意：Sandy没有任何爱好，除非你把整天工作称作爱好。“you call working all day a hobby”是“Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies”的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 【答案】is bleeding 【详解】句意：看啊！汤姆的鼻子在流血。让他马上去看医生。根据“Look”可知此处是现在进行时，指的是鼻子正在流血，结构是be+doing，主语为第三人称单数，故填is bleeding。 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Karl stays young although he’s in his (fifty). 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：尽管卡尔已经50多岁了，但他仍然年轻。in one’s+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故此处应用所给数词的复数形式。故填fifties。 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with (you) . 【答案】you 【详解】句意：好像要下雨了。你最好带把伞。with表示“随身携带，在身边”，介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式。故填you。 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 【答案】developments 【详解】句意：制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式，development“发展”符合；根据谓语“Are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填developments。 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestion。 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the (late) news around the world. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一家好报纸，它报道着全世界最新的新闻。根据“China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the……news”可知，报纸报道最新的新闻，此处应填最高级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）People from different countries live and work (peaceful) together, sharing their cultures. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的文化。此处修饰动词live and work，应用其副词形式peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Listen! How beautiful the music made from water (sound)! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！用水声做的音乐是多么的美妙啊！根据“How beautiful the music made from water”可知，此句是“How+形容词+主谓！”结构的感叹句，句子用一般现在时，主语为the music made from water，谓语应用sound的三单形式。故填sounds。 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Sorry. I haven’t. I (do) it after I do the dishes. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——对不起。我没有。我洗完碗后再做。根据“after I do the dishes”可知，此处表示“我洗完碗后再做”，即“我将要做”，句子时态用一般将来时will do。故填will do。 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It turned out that it (be) somebody else who murdered the engineer. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：结果是别人谋杀了这位工程师。根据“It turned out that”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故填was。 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. She (have) an important meeting with us then. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午在图书馆遇见了怀特太太。—— 这是不可能的。她当时正在和我们开一个重要会议。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“then”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were doing sth，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was having。 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way. 【答案】isn’t controlled 【详解】句意：如果污染没有得到正确的控制，它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pollution may be”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是谓语动词control的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填isn’t controlled。 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Instead of (drive) to work, more and more people choose bicycle-sharing now. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择共享单车，而不是开车上班。instead of“代替”，后接动名词作宾语。drive“驾驶”，动名词是driving，因此空格处填driving。故填driving。 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The film Endless Journey (《三大队》), based on a real event, (direct) by a new director Dai Mo, moved me a lot. I would like to see it a second time. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：以一个真实的事件为基础，被新导演戴墨导演的电影《三大队》使我非常感动。我想要第二次看它。根据“by a new director Dai Mo”可知此处应是动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义，故填directed。 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The explorer looked with at what he had achieved. (骄傲) 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：探险家自豪地看着他所取得的成就。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作介词宾语。故填pride。 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：迈克尔·杰克逊因为他的音乐天赋被誉为流行乐之王。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“talent (才能)”，music“音乐”，名词，其形容词形式为“musical”，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 33．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The novel itself is meaningless, so it’s a waste of time (read) it several times. 【答案】reading/to read 【详解】句意：小说本身是无意义的，所以读它几次就是在浪费时间。分析句子可知it为形式主语，此处动词做真正的主语，所以应用其动词不定式或动名词形式，故填reading/to read。 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much (sad). 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：没能进入决赛的结果使我女儿更加伤心了。根据“The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much...(sad).”可知，much修饰比较级，空处应用sad的比较级形式sadder，作宾语补足语。故填sadder。 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We feel (true) sorry that so many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Gansu. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我们感到非常抱歉，甘肃地震中有这么多人失去了生命。sorry“抱歉的”，形容词，空前应该用副词来修饰形容词“sorry”；true“真实的”，形容词，其副词形式为“truly”。故填truly。 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：电影《恐龙世界》把鲜活的恐龙搬上荧屏是一个巨大的成功。alive“活的”，形容词，放在此处作dinosaurs的后置定语，故填alive。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The music by the little boy is as wonderful as other world-famous (music). 【答案】musicians’ 【详解】句意：小男孩的音乐和其他世界著名音乐家的音乐一样精彩。根据“as wonderful as”及主语The music by the little boy可知此处指“其他世界著名音乐家的音乐”，musician“音乐家”，根据“other”可知此处应用其复数形式musicians，空格后没有名词music，此处应用复数名词名词所有格形式，故填musicians’。 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Argentina won the greatest World Cup. We can’t help imagining (have) a strong football team. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：阿根廷赢得了最伟大的世界杯。我们禁不住想象拥有一支强大的足球队。imagine doing sth，表示“想象做某事”，空处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay? —N . I have one more choice—UnionPay. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：——你用微信支付还是支付宝支付？——都不是。我还有一个选择——银联。根据“I have one more choice—UnionPay.”可知，既不用微信支付，也不用支付宝支付，应用neither“两者都不”。故填(N)either。 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人). 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：Dustin的新设计比这些德国人的好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词German“德国人”，可数名词，由“Dustin’s”和“than”可知此处应填其所有格形式，而these“这些”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数的所有格形式，故填Germans’。 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We can’t (form a picture in your mind) what life will be like without TV. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有电视的生活会是什么样子。form a picture in your mind表示“在你的脑海中形成一个画面”，imagine“想象”与描述相符，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填imagine。 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and Jerry is my favorite, though there isn’t too much (对话) in it. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是我的最爱，虽然里面没有太多的对话。根据汉语提示可知，dialogue“对话”，名词，根据空前“much”可知，此处用作不可数名词。故填dialogue。 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My English teacher often explains (语法) rules to us carefully. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常仔细地向我们解释语法规则。根据“explains...rules to us”和汉语提示可知，explain sth to sb表示“向某人解释某事”，空处需填名词，grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Betty had (success) organizing the charity show for the poor children. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：贝蒂成功地为贫困儿童组织了慈善演出。success“成功”，不可数名词。have success (in) doing sth.“成功做某事”。故填success。 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s very (not special) for teenagers to be crazy about action films. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，痴迷动作电影是很常见的。根据给出的英语提示，不特别的即为常见的，其英文为common。故填common。 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She (跨步) on a hard stone and hurt one of her feet. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：她踩在一块硬石头上，伤了一只脚。根据“on a hard stone”和汉语提示可知，是踩在一块硬石头上。step意为“跨步”，动词，此处应用一般过去时，故填step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）When I got to the classroom, I found my books were (散开) all over the floor. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：当我到教室时，我发现我的书都散落在地上。根据中文提示，可拼写出动词spread，且位于一般过去时的被动语态“were +过去分词”结构中，spread的过去分词为spread，故填spread。 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）On side of the bridge stand lions different from each other. (两者之一) 【答案】either 【详解】句意：桥的两边各站着各式各样的狮子。either“两者之一”，故填either。 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Those (乘客) bags were stolen on the bus yesterday. 【答案】passengers’ 【详解】句意：那些乘客的包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。根据“Those… bags”和汉语提示可知，是那些乘客的包。passenger乘客，名词，此处应用复数所有格，即passengers’。故填passengers’。 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）More than 70 percent of earth’s (表面) is covered with water. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知此处应为surface“表面”，名词。故填surface。 51．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）For f information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 【答案】(f)urther 【详解】句意：要进一步了解情况，你可以到我们办公室来谈谈。根据“For f… information”及首字母提示可知，是为了进一步的信息。further“进一步的”，是far的比较级。故填(f)urther。 52．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mother’s Day is coming. The card is (for one purpose) made for my mother. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：母亲节要到了。这张卡片是专门为我妈妈制作的。根据英文提示可知，for one purpose意为“为了一个目的”，即“专门地”，此处应用副词修饰动词made，空处应填副词specially。故填specially。 54．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Fridges can be used for (keep something somewhere) meat and vegetables. 【答案】storing 【详解】句意：冰箱被用来存储肉和蔬菜。根据英文提示词“keep something somewhere把某物保存在某地”可知，此处要填的单词是store表示“储存”，根据“for”可知，介词后加动词ing形式，以e结尾去e加ing。故填storing。 55．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Your plan is well (值得) taking. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：你的计划很值得采纳。“值得”worth，此处是be worth doing“值得做……”的结构，故填worth。 56．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Never (误认为) knowledge for wisdom. 【答案】mistake 【详解】句意：不要把知识错当成智慧。根据“…knowledge for wisdom”和汉语提示可知，此处考查mistake A for B“把A误认为B”，动词短语，其中mistake“误认为”，动词；根据Never可知，此处表示建议，是祈使句，用动词原形mistake。故填mistake。 57．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）China has done a lot to bring a (持久的) influence to the world. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：中国为给世界带来持久的影响做了很多事情。lasting“持久的”，作定语，故填lasting。 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sometimes we can find problems with spelling, word usage and (语法) more easily when reading aloud. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：有时候我们在大声朗读的时候能够更加容易的发现拼写、单词用法和语法方面的问题。根据“word usage and”可知，此处填名词；grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 59．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope people in the world live (和平地) and wars never happen. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我们希望世界人民和平相处，不要发生战争。peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词live，故填peacefully。 60．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Playing too many online games is just a w of time. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：玩太多网络游戏纯粹是浪费时间。根据“Playing too many online games…”及首字母可知，此处指a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填(w)aste。 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Daniel thinks horror films are quite terrible and (silly, foolish). 【答案】stupid 【详解】句意：丹尼尔认为恐怖电影既可怕又愚蠢。根据“silly, foolish”可知是stupid“愚蠢的”。故填stupid。 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Why (not throw) rubbish into different bins, following the practice in Wuxi? 【答案】not throw 【详解】句意：为什么不按照无锡的做法把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里呢？throw“扔”，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not throw。 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你现在不订购，你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”，you are looking forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the tickets，主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）To celebrate the Year of Dragon, mother says she’ll have our house (paint). 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：为了庆祝龙年，妈妈说她会把我们的房子粉刷一下。have sth. done“使某事被做”，固定短语，空格处应用过去分词painted作宾语补足语。故填painted。 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match? 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live (和平) together forever. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：每个人都希望全世界的人民能够永远和平共处。分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰动词“live”应用副词，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意。故填peacefully。 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Jack took a photo of you just now, but you (not look) in his direction. 【答案】weren’t looking 【详解】句意：杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片，但你没有朝他的方向看。根据“Jack took a photo of you just now”可知，杰克刚给你拍了一张照片。再结合“but you… (not look) in his direction.”可知，这是在描述拍照时你正在做的事，用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，结合所给词为not look可知，该句为否定句，直接在was/were后加not，主语为you，助动词为were，否定句在were后加not，look的现在分词为looking。故填weren’t looking。 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Daniel his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them soon. (悬挂) 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：丹尼尔把衣服挂起来，晾干，以便很快穿上。根据中文提示可知，hang“悬挂”符合句意，结合“made them dry”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填hung。 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You needn’t missing the film. To be honest, it is not worth watching at all. (后悔) 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：你不必后悔错过了这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。regret“后悔”，动词。空前的need是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填regret。 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我父亲已经处理了旧电视，他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填dealt。 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI crew lands on Earth after five-month mission in October 2023.(安全） 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：2023年10月，经过5个月的飞行任务，神舟十六号宇航员安全降落在地球上。空处缺少副词修饰动词短语lands on，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully. (凭借) 【答案】Through 【详解】句意：通过他的智慧，他成功地解决了这个问题。根据句子结构和中文“凭借”提示，可联想到介词through，空格位于句首，因此首字母T需大写。故填Through。 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：自从我两次犯同样的错误以来，我的老师对我的要求比任何人都严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词been的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，故填stricter。 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We may still have to wait for several days because we haven’t got a (the action of answering someone or something) to our letter from the organization. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我们可能还要等几天，因为我们还没有收到组织对我们信件的回复。根据“the action of answering someone or something”可知是回答某人或某事的动作，即回复，a后加可数名词单数reply。故填reply。 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）President Xi praised the athletes for their in the 19th Asian Games.(achieve) 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：习主席称赞运动员们在第19届亚运会上取得的成绩。praise sb. for sth.“赞扬某人某事”，设空处需使用名词形式作宾语，achievement“成绩；成就”，可数名词，因其限定词为their，所以使用复数形式。故填achievements。 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Grandmother still stays healthy in her and takes good care of herself.(九十) 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：祖母在九十多岁的时候仍然保持健康，能照顾好自己。根据固定搭配“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”可知，应该是祖母九十多岁时，用ninety“九十”的复数nineties。故填nineties。 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mr. Sun needs an sales report for tomorrow’s meeting.(最新的) 【答案】up-to-date 【详解】句意：孙先生明天的会议需要一份最新的销售报告。 根据“Mr. Sun needs an...”可知，单词开头音素为元音音素，up-to-date“最新的”符合语境。故填up-to-date。 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday. 【答案】mistook 【详解】句意：约翰昨天把我当成我哥哥了。根据句中“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词mistake“把……误认为”的过去式mistook作谓语。故填mistook。 79．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）I once lived in (中心的) Changzhou, a city with a history of 2,500 years. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我曾经住在常州中心，这是一个有着2500年历史的城市。根据汉语提示，central“中心的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填central。 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）We hope all the countries can get on with each other (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：我们希望所有国家都能和平相处。空格处修饰动词短语“get on with”应用副词，peace“和平”的副词形式是peacefully“和平地”，故填peacefully。 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）It isn’t a recorded charity show. It will be covered . (直播) 【答案】live 【详解】句意：这不是一个录制好的慈善演出。我们将现场直播。根据汉语提示可知，live“现场直播地”，副词，在句中修饰动词covered，作状语。故填live。 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This film tells a strange experience in an unknown place. (music) 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：这部电影讲述了一位音乐家在一个陌生的地方的奇怪经历。根据“This film tells a...strange experience in an unknown place.”可知，是一位音乐家的经历，musician“音乐家”，此处作定语，所以用名词所有格形式，故填musician’s。 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We believe David has many strong qualities for this (职位). 【答案】position 【详解】句意：我们相信大卫有很多优点适合这个职位。position“职位”，可数名词，根据修饰词“this”可知，此处用单数。故填position。 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）There is no that Chinese medicine plays a great role in fighting against illnesses. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中医在对抗疾病方面发挥着巨大的作用。根据“There is no...that”和后句可知，此处是固定结构There is no doubt that“毫无疑问的是……”。故填doubt。 85．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）My friend Sandy has a (天赋) for making everyone happy. 【答案】gift/talent 【详解】句意：我的朋友桑迪有使大家开心的天赋。根据“has a”和汉语提示可知，应使用名词gift或talent。故填gift/talent。 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When an earthquake happens, find (在某处) safe to stay. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，找个安全的地方待着。somewhere“在某处”，副词，故填somewhere。 87．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）She broke her cup because of her (care) . 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：她因为粗心打破了她的杯子。此处应填名词，根据“She broke her cup“可知，应是粗心打破了杯子，care动词，形容词为careless，名词为carelessness“粗心”符合语境。故填carelessness。 88．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Let’s have a (far) discussion about the air pollution. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：让我们进一步讨论一下空气污染问题。根据“discussion”及所给词和语境可知，此处指更进一步讨论，所以用far的比较级further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语，故填further。 89．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The firemen (control) the fire. You are out of danger now. 【答案】have controlled 【详解】句意：消防队员已经控制了火势。你现在脱离了危险。根据“You are out of danger now.”可知，此处指的是“已经控制了火势”，表达影响性，所以用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数名词“The firemen”，所以此处应用have，故填have controlled。 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Can you (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) AI technology will make our life more colourful? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象人工智能技术将使我们的生活更加丰富多彩吗？根据提示“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”可知在你的脑海中形成一幅某人或某物的图画即“想象”，且can作为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 91．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：不管你的问题有多严重，你最好和平地处理它们。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰deal with，此处指“和平地处理它们”，peacefully“和平地”符合语境。故填peacefully。 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 【答案】was mistaken 【详解】句意：艾米第一次见到我们时，我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为；I和mistake之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，结构是be done，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。 93．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A moment of fear of the went through his mind. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：他的脑海里闪过一阵对未知事物的恐惧。根据“A moment of fear”可知是指对未知事物的恐惧，unknown“未知的事物”，不可数名词，故填unknown。 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Why not consider the Italian with a traditional Chinese meal? (serve) 【答案】serving 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑用传统的中餐来招待意大利人呢？consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，故填serving。 95．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知，主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系，应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”，故填controlling。 96．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The idea was unpopular when it came out, but now it is (广泛) accepted. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。根据“it is…accepted”以及汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，副词，此处应填widely来修饰动词accepted。故填widely。 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The story is certainly attractive and I like this (创意). 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：这个故事当然很吸引人，我喜欢这个创意。根据“this”可知，此处填名词单数；invention“创意”，名词。故填invention。 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“She...and covered him with a soft blanket”可知，此处需填动词与covered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。 99．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She walks a long way every day to (make something work in the way you want) her weight. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：她每天走很长的路来控制体重。结合“She walks a long way every day”和英文解释可知，此处是指控制体重，control“控制”，动词，此处填动词原形与空前to构成不定式作目的状语。故填control。 100．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：我生活很累，不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”，修饰人，本句被修饰词my life为物，应填写tiring“累人的；令人疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 重点词汇及词性转换巩固练100题（单词全掌握） 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The flats are perfect for (单身的) people living alone. 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）To our (amaze), Wang Chuqin, National Table Tennis player, won four gold medals in the 19thAsian Games in Hangzhou. 3．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order? — All right! What a pity! 4．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Could you please tell me what the correct   (pronounce) of the new word is? — Sorry, I’m not sure, either. 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）At the age of 16, he received his student licence. (飞行员) 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We should try to speak as much English as possible, even a (单个的) word. 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Wu Yuren, a retired professor of Tongji University, created many short videos to explain some interesting physics knowledge and became famous on the Internet in her (seventy). 8．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The police required riders to wear a helmet for their (安全). 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is (值得) watching twice. 11．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She felt a sense of (自豪) after completing the task and told everyone the good news. 13．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the and healthiest. (tasty) 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The first giant pandas in Germany arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan province. (出生) 15．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m you for someone else. 16．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u you call working all day a hobby. 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Karl stays young although he’s in his (fifty). 19．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with (you) . 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）China Daily is a good newspaper that covers the (late) news around the world. 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）People from different countries live and work (peaceful) together, sharing their cultures. 24．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Listen! How beautiful the music made from water (sound)! 25．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Have you finished your homework? —Sorry. I haven’t. I (do) it after I do the dishes. 26．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It turned out that it (be) somebody else who murdered the engineer. 27．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. She (have) an important meeting with us then. 28．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Pollution may be the most serious problem if it (not control) in a correct way. 29．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Instead of (drive) to work, more and more people choose bicycle-sharing now. 30．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The film Endless Journey (《三大队》), based on a real event, (direct) by a new director Dai Mo, moved me a lot. I would like to see it a second time. 31．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The explorer looked with at what he had achieved. (骄傲) 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 33．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The novel itself is meaningless, so it’s a waste of time (read) it several times. 34．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much (sad). 35．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We feel (true) sorry that so many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Gansu. 36．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen. 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The music by the little boy is as wonderful as other world-famous (music). 38．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Argentina won the greatest World Cup. We can’t help imagining (have) a strong football team. 39．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you use WeChat payment or Alipay? —N . I have one more choice—UnionPay. 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人). 41．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We can’t (form a picture in your mind) what life will be like without TV. 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and Jerry is my favorite, though there isn’t too much (对话) in it. 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My English teacher often explains (语法) rules to us carefully. 44．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Betty had (success) organizing the charity show for the poor children. 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s very (not special) for teenagers to be crazy about action films. 46．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She (跨步) on a hard stone and hurt one of her feet. 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）When I got to the classroom, I found my books were (散开) all over the floor. 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）On side of the bridge stand lions different from each other. (两者之一) 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Those (乘客) bags were stolen on the bus yesterday. 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）More than 70 percent of earth’s (表面) is covered with water. 51．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）For f information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 52．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 53．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mother’s Day is coming. The card is (for one purpose) made for my mother. 54．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Fridges can be used for (keep something somewhere) meat and vegetables. 55．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Your plan is well (值得) taking. 56．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Never (误认为) knowledge for wisdom. 57．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）China has done a lot to bring a (持久的) influence to the world. 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sometimes we can find problems with spelling, word usage and (语法) more easily when reading aloud. 59．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope people in the world live (和平地) and wars never happen. 60．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Playing too many online games is just a w of time. 61．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Daniel thinks horror films are quite terrible and (silly, foolish). 62．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Why (not throw) rubbish into different bins, following the practice in Wuxi? 63．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now. 64．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）To celebrate the Year of Dragon, mother says she’ll have our house (paint). 65．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has (win) the match? 66．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live (和平) together forever. 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Jack took a photo of you just now, but you (not look) in his direction. 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Daniel his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them soon. (悬挂) 69．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You needn’t missing the film. To be honest, it is not worth watching at all. (后悔) 70．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 71．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Shenzhou XVI crew lands on Earth after five-month mission in October 2023.(安全） 72．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully. (凭借) 73．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My teacher has been with me than anybody else since I made the same mistake twice. (strict) 74．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We may still have to wait for several days because we haven’t got a (the action of answering someone or something) to our letter from the organization. 75．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）President Xi praised the athletes for their in the 19th Asian Games.(achieve) 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Grandmother still stays healthy in her and takes good care of herself.(九十) 77．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mr. Sun needs an sales report for tomorrow’s meeting.(最新的) 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）John (mistake) me for my brother yesterday. 79．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）I once lived in (中心的) Changzhou, a city with a history of 2,500 years. 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）We hope all the countries can get on with each other (peace). 81．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）It isn’t a recorded charity show. It will be covered . (直播) 82．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This film tells a strange experience in an unknown place. (music) 83．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We believe David has many strong qualities for this (职位). 84．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）There is no that Chinese medicine plays a great role in fighting against illnesses. 85．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）My friend Sandy has a (天赋) for making everyone happy. 86．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）When an earthquake happens, find (在某处) safe to stay. 87．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）She broke her cup because of her (care) . 88．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Let’s have a (far) discussion about the air pollution. 89．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The firemen (control) the fire. You are out of danger now. 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Can you (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) AI technology will make our life more colourful? 91．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them (peace). 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 93．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A moment of fear of the went through his mind. (know) 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Why not consider the Italian with a traditional Chinese meal? (serve) 95．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control) 96．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The idea was unpopular when it came out, but now it is (广泛) accepted. 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The story is certainly attractive and I like this (创意). 98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 99．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）She walks a long way every day to (make something work in the way you want) her weight. 100．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$