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专题02 重点词汇易错题进阶练100题(Units 7-14)
1.(23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末)It was fantastic — you (能够) see the whole city, the river and the hills beyond.
2.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The music, which was written (被,由) Abing, is sad but beautiful.
3.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
4.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)You should take a m examination every year to know about your health condition.
5.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I am not sure (谁的) book it is, so I put it in the lost and found.
6.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I am thinking about (谁的) pink hair band it is.
7.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)I have a poor s of direction, so I easily get lost in big cities.
8.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Under the beauty, people can sense a strong (悲伤) and pain from the peace.
9.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)There are more than two thousand students in our school in t .
10.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Doctors and nurses won high (赞扬) during the fight against the epidemic.
11.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)My brother p pop music while I like county music better.
12.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)She opened the door, walked quickly in and s the door behind her.
13.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤).
14.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)Cooking is one of the b living skills that students have to learn.
15.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The boy caught a bad cold because he had nothing on (除了) his socks.
16.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Among four s , autumn is my favorite.
17.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)N is twelve o’clock in the middle of the day.
18.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The students in Class 10 were at the park (除了)Sally. She was ill in hospital.
19.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)He felt (放松的)and confident before the match.
20.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I f my driving test the first time. But this time I passed it.
21.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches.
22.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The movie was so sad that we all c .
23.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he knew the sadness of his dear friend.
24.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)They ran outside and (拥抱) their family that they hadn’t seen for a long time.
25.(2023·浙江宁波·三模)My teacher has (教) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
26.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)—Have you ever (ride) a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
27.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The door was (锁上) when we arrived, so we rang the bell.
28.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The number of people who have cars has (增长) to 3 million in this city.
29.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Don’t believe in him. It is clear that he is (撒谎) again.
30.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)Their garden is much more beautiful than o . Maybe we can learn some gardening tips from them.
31.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Sue a her best friend’s birthday party yesterday.
32.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)There is nothing more (有价值的) than being with my parents.
33.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well.
34.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Thousands of (医疗的) workers worked day and night to fight with COVID-19.
35.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)I (更喜欢) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.
36.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Wandering Earth II is such a success that it is highly (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
37.(2023·浙江·三模)—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?
—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.
38.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The little kid g us when we arrived at his home.
39.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong s and pain.
40.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I’d like coffee, please. I p coffee to tea.
41.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Jill’s parents like watching movies. They p movies that give them something to think about.
42.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
43.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Tony p music that he can sing along with.
44.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Documentaries usually provide p of information about a certain subject.
45.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction.
46.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She wondered whether he had someone with (谁;什么人) he could talk freely.
47.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The young man was badly wounded in the (战争), but he didn’t lose hope.
48.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
49.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches. It has a long history of watchmaking.
50.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Mary loves all the subjects e math because she thinks it is too difficult.
51.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)I like all these coats e that red one. I don’t like red.
52.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Mary put her arms around and (拥抱) her good friend.
53.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)A large number of teenagers are (疯狂的) about watching Tik Tok all day.
54.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)All her friends like Westlife’s songs (除了)Bert, because he is too young.
55.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Don’t eat anything now. You’d better take the medicine with an e stomach.
56.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Sally was shy, but now she is getting used to (打招呼) to her classmates warmly.
57.(23-24九年级上·浙江·期末)Every dancer was in white (除了) Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red clothes.
58.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)All of my classmates attended the party yesterday e Mia. She caught a bad cold.
59.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Everyone went camping e Lucy. She was ill at home.
60.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Living in a new place can be difficult, but you will g get used to your new life.
61.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w it because he broke the world record.
62.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Laura would be always patient with us and she seldom got m .
63.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day (除了) Monday.
64.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)We went for a walk (除……之外) my sister. She’d like to watch a movie at home.
65.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Everyone was in the classroom (除了) Tom. He was ill and had to stay in bed.
66.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Listening to light music is a great way to make us (放松的).
67.(2022·浙江杭州·一模)Don’t leave your seat u all the papers have been collected by the teacher.
68.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)It’s a pity that the game has been c because of the rain. Let’s wait until next time.
69.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)An a is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in.
70.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)“I am so happy to be still a . I can’t look back.” The man in the traffic accident said to us.
71.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)We are flying a the clouds in a plane.
72.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
73.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)The criminal was c by the arm and taken to the police station.
74.(2023·浙江宁波·二模)Ningbo automatic test of listening and speaking is (举行) in March every year.
75.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The teacher had to r what he said because the students didn’t hear him.
76.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Tea is p in many different areas in China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou.
77.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Scott’s wallet was s , so he called the police for help.
78.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
79.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Don’t worry. This problem can be easily d with in two days.
80.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I hear someone is k at the door. Could you please go to see who it is?
81.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The mountains were r in the still water of the lake.
82.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Anyone who cheats those old people through the Internet must be (惩罚) seriously.
83.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)As the World Cup becomes popular, the number of soccer fans is (增加) rapidly.
84.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Please be careful about your camera, or it will be (偷) sooner or later.
85.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The teacher has (分开) his class into two groups to have an English competition.
86.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Thanks to the police, the e-bike which was (偷) two days ago has been found now.
87.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)We should be (感激的) to all the people who have ever helped us.
88.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Different writers have t this book into different languages.
89.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her (标准).
90.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Before taking the medicine, you should read the (说明) carefully.
91.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)As long as we pull together, there will be no difficulty we cannot (战胜).
92.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with the neighbors.
93.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)The (经理) in the company is very strict with his workers. But he is kind to the workers who meet difficulties.
94.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Although the girl is disabled, she is (渴望) for knowledge.
95.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)It’s hard to (分离) from the friends who I have spent so much time with for the past three years.
96.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)We should be t to those who helped us.
97.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Their lifestyle is quite different from (我们的).
98.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
99.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Phillip went into his room and s the door behind him.
100.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Learning what you are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
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专题02 重点词汇易错题进阶练100题(Units 7-14)
1.(23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末)It was fantastic — you (能够) see the whole city, the river and the hills beyond.
【答案】could
【详解】句意:这真是太棒了——你能够看到整个城市、河流和远处的山丘。根据“It was fantastic”,可知时态为一般过去时,could“能够”,情态动词,后跟动词原形see。故填could。
2.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The music, which was written (被,由) Abing, is sad but beautiful.
【答案】by
【详解】句意:阿炳写的音乐很悲伤,但却很优美。结合中文提示“被,由”和“which was written...Abing”可知,本句运用了被动语态,Abing是动作的执行者,所以其前用介词by,表示“被,由”,故填by。
3.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
【答案】(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【详解】句意:我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知,它是我们之间的秘密,要保守秘密,不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
4.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)You should take a m examination every year to know about your health condition.
【答案】(m)edical
【详解】句意:你应该每年进行一次体检,了解你的健康状况。根据“to know about your health condition”及首字母提示可知,此处指体检,medical examination“体检”,固定短语。故填(m)edical。
5.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I am not sure (谁的) book it is, so I put it in the lost and found.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:我不确定这是谁的书,所以我把它放在失物招领处了。根据“book it is”和所给中文可知,“谁的”whose。故填whose。
6.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)I am thinking about (谁的) pink hair band it is.
【答案】whose
【详解】句意:我在想这是谁的粉色发带。根据所给中文提示可知,whose“谁的”,故填whose。
7.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)I have a poor s of direction, so I easily get lost in big cities.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意:我的方向感很差,所以在大城市里我很容易迷路。根据“so I easily get lost in big cities”及首字母可知,此处指方向感很差,所以容易迷路,a sense of“一种……的感觉”,故填(s)ense。
8.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Under the beauty, people can sense a strong (悲伤) and pain from the peace.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:在美丽之下,人们可以从平静中感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。形容词“strong”修饰名词,sadness“悲伤”,名词,与“pain”并列,作宾语。故填sadness。
9.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)There are more than two thousand students in our school in t .
【答案】(t)otal
【详解】句意:我们学校总共有两千多名学生。结合“There are more than two thousand students in our school in...”和首字母t可知,此处应用短语“in total(总计,合计)”,表达“我们学校总共有两千多名学生”的意思。故填(t)otal。
10.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Doctors and nurses won high (赞扬) during the fight against the epidemic.
【答案】praise
【详解】句意:医生和护士在和疫情作斗争期间获得了高度的赞扬。praise赞扬,不可数名词。win high praise“赢得高度的赞扬”。故填praise。
11.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)My brother p pop music while I like county music better.
【答案】(p)refers
【详解】句意:我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐,而我更喜欢乡村音乐。根据“hile I like county music better”和首字母提示,我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用三单,prefers“更喜欢”符合句意,故填(p)refers。
12.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)She opened the door, walked quickly in and s the door behind her.
【答案】(s)hut
【详解】句意:她打开门,快步走进来,关上身后的门。根据“She opened the door, walked quickly in and ... the door behind her.”可知,开门,快速走进来之后应该是关上门,shut“关闭”符合,and连接两个并列的动词,由前半句walked可知此空也用一般过去时,shut的过去式与原形一致,故填(s)hut。
13.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤).
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:她善良的爷爷突然去世,给全家带来了极大的悲痛。great是形容词,修饰名词,sadness“悲伤”,名词。故填sadness。
14.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)Cooking is one of the b living skills that students have to learn.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意:烹饪是学生必须学习的基本生活技能之一。根据“students have to learn”及首字母提示可知,空处应填basic“基本的”,修饰名词“skills”,此处指的是基本生活技能之一。故填(b)asic。
15.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The boy caught a bad cold because he had nothing on (除了) his socks.
【答案】except/but
【详解】句意:这男孩得了重感冒,因为他除了袜子什么也没穿。except/but“除了”,介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语。故填except/but。
16.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Among four s , autumn is my favorite.
【答案】(s)easons
【详解】句意:在四季中,秋天使我最喜欢的。由“autumn”可知,此处是与season“季节”相关,“four”后须填入season的复数形式。故填(s)easons。
17.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)N is twelve o’clock in the middle of the day.
【答案】(N)oon
【详解】句意:中午是一天中间的12点。由“twelve o’clock in the middle of the day”可推出。指的是中午是12点,是一天时间的中间,noon“中午”符合语境。故填(N)oon。
18.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The students in Class 10 were at the park (除了)Sally. She was ill in hospital.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了莎莉之外,10班的学生都在公园里。她生病住院了。except“除了”,是介词。故填except。
19.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)He felt (放松的)and confident before the match.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:赛前,他感到很放松和自信。根据语境可知,feel是感官动词后面加形容词,且句中主语是He。relaxed“放松的”,修饰人,符合语境。故填relaxed。
20.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I f my driving test the first time. But this time I passed it.
【答案】(f)ailed
【详解】句意:第一次驾照考试我失败了。但是这次我通过了它。根据“But this time I passed it.”可知,这次通过了考试,说明第一次失败了。横线处缺的是“失败”fail。根据“passed”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
21.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches.
【答案】(c)apital
【详解】句意:瑞士是钟表之都。根据“Switzerland…watches and clocks”及首字母可知,瑞士是钟表之都,the capital of“……的首都”,故填(c)apital。
22.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The movie was so sad that we all c .
【答案】(c)ried
【详解】句意:这部电影如此的悲伤以至于我们所有人都哭了。根据前句“The movie was so sad ...”可知这部电影如此悲伤,所以人们会哭泣,结合首字母提示,需填cry,因句子时态是一般过去时,所以此空填cry的过去式cried。故填(c)ried。
23.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he knew the sadness of his dear friend.
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意:当他知道他亲爱的朋友的悲伤时,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据“He felt like there was a heavy…”可知空处应填名词,由“as he knew the sadness of his dear friend”及首字母提示可推知填weight“重担”。故填(w)eight。
24.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)They ran outside and (拥抱) their family that they hadn’t seen for a long time.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意:他们跑到外面,拥抱他们很久没见过的家人。根据中文提示,可知单词为:hug v. “拥抱;抱住”,注意到前面ran是过去式,可知这里也应该用过去式,故填hugged。
25.(2023·浙江宁波·三模)My teacher has (教) me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的老师教我要尊重老人。teach“教”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填taught。
26.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)—Have you ever (ride) a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
【答案】ridden
【详解】句意: ——你以前曾经骑过马吗? ——是的,我上个月刚刚骑过马。根据答语“Yes, I just rode a horse last month.”及结合首字母提示,可推测上句问句为“你以前曾经骑过马吗”,由空前的“Have you ever”可知该句为现在完成时态,应填ride的过去分词形式ridden,故填ridden。
27.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The door was (锁上) when we arrived, so we rang the bell.
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:当我们到达时门被锁着,所以我们按了门铃。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词lock“锁上”,动词。主语the door和谓语lock是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+过去分词”。故填locked。
28.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The number of people who have cars has (增长) to 3 million in this city.
【答案】increased
【详解】句意:这个城市拥有汽车的人数已经增加到300万。根据语境和汉语提示可知,应填“增长”increase,又因为本句为现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+done,所以此空应填increase的过去分词。故填increased。
29.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Don’t believe in him. It is clear that he is (撒谎) again.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:不要相信他。很明显,他又在撒谎了。lie“撒谎”,动词;根据空前的“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,所以空处应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
30.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)Their garden is much more beautiful than o . Maybe we can learn some gardening tips from them.
【答案】(o)urs
【详解】句意:他们的花园比我们的漂亮的多。也许我们能跟他们学习一些园艺小技巧。根据“Maybe we can learn some gardening tips from them.”和首字母可知,他们管理的花园比较的好,值得我们学习,是他们的花园和我们的花园进行比较,ours“我们的”,名词性物主代词,相当于“our garden”。故填(o)urs。
31.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Sue a her best friend’s birthday party yesterday.
【答案】(a)ttended
【详解】句意:Sue昨天参加了她最好朋友的生日聚会。结合首字母a和“birthday party”可推知,Sue参加了生日聚会,此空应填动词“attend(参加)”作谓语;根据“yesterday(昨天)”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词attend应变成其过去式attended。故填(a)ttended。
32.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)There is nothing more (有价值的) than being with my parents.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:没有什么比和父母在一起更宝贵的了。根据中文提示可知,形容词valuable“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
33.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well.
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:一顿好的早餐给我们能量,它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填energy。
34.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Thousands of (医疗的) workers worked day and night to fight with COVID-19.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:成千上万的医务工作者夜以继日地与新冠病毒作斗争。medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词workers。故填medical。
35.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)I (更喜欢) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.
【答案】prefer
【详解】句意:我更喜欢经历失败,而不是放弃我的梦想。根据括号中文提示,动词prefer表示“更喜欢”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
36.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Wandering Earth II is such a success that it is highly (赞扬) by fans of science fiction.
【答案】praised
【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》大获成功,以至于受到了科幻迷们的高度赞扬。由“is”及“by fans of science fiction.”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词;句中be动词已给出,是is;praise“赞扬”,动词,过去分词是praised。故填praised。
37.(2023·浙江·三模)—Would you like to drink coffee or tea?
—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意:——你想喝咖啡还是茶?——请来点茶吧。比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。根据“I…tea to coffee.”和首字母p可知,此处应用短语prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”,表示“比起咖啡,更喜欢茶”;根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词prefer应用原形。故填(p)refer。
38.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The little kid g us when we arrived at his home.
【答案】(g)reeted
【详解】句意:我们到他家时,那个小孩向我们打招呼。根据“when we arrived at his home”当我们到他家时,结合首字母提示,可知那个小孩应该是向我们打招呼,greet“打招呼”,动词,由arrived可知句子时态用一般过去时,greet的过去式为greeted,故填greeted。
39.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong s and pain.
【答案】(s)adness
【详解】句意:音乐美妙得出奇,但在这美妙的音乐下,我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据首字母s及“I sensed a strong…and pain”可知,此处指在音乐中感受到了悲伤和痛苦;sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填(s)adness。
40.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I’d like coffee, please. I p coffee to tea.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意:请给我来杯咖啡。和茶相比,我更喜欢咖啡。根据句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示,可以联想到动词prefer,意为“更喜欢”,prefer…to…“相比……更喜欢……”,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填(p)refer。
41.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Jill’s parents like watching movies. They p movies that give them something to think about.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意:吉尔的父母喜欢看电影。他们更喜欢能让他们思考的电影。根据“that give them something to think about.”和所给的首字母提示可知,这里是说他们更喜欢能让他们思考的电影,prefer意为“更喜欢”,动词。此题的时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故填(p)refer。
42.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time.
【答案】(p)lenty
【详解】句意:没有必要匆忙,我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知,我们仍然有许多时间;plenty of“许多”,后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。
43.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Tony p music that he can sing along with.
【答案】(p)refers
【详解】句意:Tony更喜欢他可以跟着唱的音乐。空格处缺少谓语动词,结合首字母提示可知该句表达的是更喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。prefer更喜欢,原句是一般现在时,主语Tony是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)refers。
44.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Documentaries usually provide p of information about a certain subject.
【答案】(p)lenty
【详解】句意:纪录片通常会提供大量关于某一主题的信息。根据句意和首字母可知,需填“大量的,很多plenty of ”,是固定短语。故填(p)lenty。
45.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Setting personal goals can give your life a s of direction.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意:设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合“Setting personal goals”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指设定个人目标能给你方向感,a sense of“一种……的感觉”,故填(s)ense。
46.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She wondered whether he had someone with (谁;什么人) he could talk freely.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:她想知道他是否有一个可以自由交谈的人。本题考查定语从句,该定语从句修饰先行词someone,前面有with,且先行词在从句中作宾语,故填whom。
47.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The young man was badly wounded in the (战争), but he didn’t lose hope.
【答案】war
【详解】句意:这个年轻人在战争中受了重伤,但他并没有失去希望。根据中文释义可知考查单词“war”,故填war。
48.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了埃里克,我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“ He had a cold.”可知感冒了,因此他不去,应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。
49.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Switzerland is the c of clocks and watches. It has a long history of watchmaking.
【答案】(c)apital
【详解】句意:瑞士是钟表之都。它有悠久的制表历史。根据“Switzerland is the ... of clocks and watches.”及首字母可知,瑞士是钟表之都;capital“首都”,名词。故填(c)apital。
50.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Mary loves all the subjects e math because she thinks it is too difficult.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢除数学以外的所有科目,因为她认为数学太难了。根据“Mary loves all the subjects e... math because she thinks it is too difficult.”可知,此处表示除了数学外,其它科目都喜欢,except“除……之外,不包含”,介词。故填(e)xcept。
51.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)I like all these coats e that red one. I don’t like red.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:我喜欢所有这些外套,除了那件红色的。我不喜欢红色。根据“I don’t like red.”可知我不喜欢红色,结合首字母,应用except表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
52.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Mary put her arms around and (拥抱) her good friend.
【答案】hugged
【详解】句意:玛丽伸出双臂抱住她的好朋友。hug“拥抱”,动词,根据主语“Mary”和谓语“put”可知,此处“put”是过去式形式,因此句子时态为一般过去时;句中“and”连接并列谓语,hug需变为过去式hugged。故填hugged。
53.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)A large number of teenagers are (疯狂的) about watching Tik Tok all day.
【答案】crazy/mad
【详解】句意:很多青少年痴迷于整天看抖音。“疯狂的”crazy/mad,形容词作表语;be crazy about=be mad about“痴迷于”。故填crazy/mad。
54.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)All her friends like Westlife’s songs (除了)Bert, because he is too young.
【答案】except/but
【详解】句意:除了伯特,她的所有朋友都喜欢西域男孩的歌,因为他太年轻了。根据“All her friends like Westlife’s songs…Bert, because he is too young.”可知,伯特不包括在内,用except或but表示“除了”,故填except/but。
55.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Don’t eat anything now. You’d better take the medicine with an e stomach.
【答案】(e)mpty
【详解】句意:现在什么都不要吃。你最好空腹服药。根据“Don’t eat anything now”和“take the medicine with an”以及“stomach”可知,此处表示最好空腹服药,故空格处应填一个形容词原级,“空的”empty。故填(e)mpty。
56.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Sally was shy, but now she is getting used to (打招呼) to her classmates warmly.
【答案】greeting
【详解】句意:Sally以前很害羞,但是现在她习惯了和她的同学热情地打招呼。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“greet”,“get used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”,因此动词“greet”需变为动名词“greeting”。故填greeting。
57.(23-24九年级上·浙江·期末)Every dancer was in white (除了) Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red clothes.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了领舞的简穿着红色的衣服,每个舞蹈演员都穿着白色的衣服。except“除了”,此处指不包括简在内,故填except。
58.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)All of my classmates attended the party yesterday e Mia. She caught a bad cold.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:昨天除了米娅,我所有的同学都参加了聚会。她得了重感冒。根据“All of my classmates attended the party yesterday...Mia. She caught a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知,米娅得了重感冒,可推测此处是除了米娅,我所有的同学都参加聚会了,名词Mia前需填介词,介词except“除……之外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
59.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Everyone went camping e Lucy. She was ill at home.
【答案】(e)xcept
【详解】句意:除了Lucy,每个人都去野营了。她生病在家。根据“She was ill at home.”可知,Lucy没有去野营,结合首字母提示可知,except表示“除了”,符合题意。故填(e)xcept。
60.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Living in a new place can be difficult, but you will g get used to your new life.
【答案】(g)radually
【详解】句意:生活在一个新的地方可能很困难,但你会逐渐习惯新的生活。根据句意及首字母提示可知, 应该是副词gradually“逐渐地”,修饰动词短语get used to。故填(g)radually。
61.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w it because he broke the world record.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意:尽管约翰在训练中多次受伤,但这一切都是值得的,因为他打破了世界纪录。根据“Although John was hurt many times in the training, it was all w...it because he broke the world record.”及首字母提示可知,空处应填worth“值得的”,系动词was后面作表语。故填(w)orth。
62.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Laura would be always patient with us and she seldom got m .
【答案】(m)ad
【详解】句意:在我的记忆中,我的数学老师劳拉小姐总是对我们很有耐心,她很少生气。根据“Miss Laura would be always patient with us”及首字母可知,此处是指她很少生气,get mad“生气”。故填(m)ad。
63.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Zhou Yao Insect Museum opens every day (除了) Monday.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:周尧昆虫博物馆除星期一外每天开放。根据“every day…Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门,except“除……之外”,是介词,故填except。
64.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)We went for a walk (除……之外) my sister. She’d like to watch a movie at home.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了我妹妹,我们都去散步了。她想在家里看电影。结合“She’d like to watch a movie at home.”可知妹妹没去散步,“除……之外”译为except,表示把妹妹排除在外。故填except。
65.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Everyone was in the classroom (除了) Tom. He was ill and had to stay in bed.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:每个人都在教室里,除了汤姆。他病了,不得不卧床休息。根据“He was ill and had to stay in bed.”可知,此处表示除了汤姆,今天大家都到了,不包括汤姆,所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。
66.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Listening to light music is a great way to make us (放松的).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:听轻音乐是让我们放松的一种好方式。make sb.+adj.让某人变得……。放松的“relaxed”,这里形容人处于某种状态。故填relaxed。
67.(2022·浙江杭州·一模)Don’t leave your seat u all the papers have been collected by the teacher.
【答案】(u)ntil
【详解】句意:在老师收完试卷之前,不要离开座位。根据“Don’t leave your seat”可知,不要离开座位;再由“all the papers have been collected by the teacher”所有的试卷都被老师收起来了;结合首字母提示可知,此处应填until来连接前后句,表示“直到所有试卷都被老师收起来了,才能离开座位”。故填(u)ntil。
68.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)It’s a pity that the game has been c because of the rain. Let’s wait until next time.
【答案】(c)anceled/(c)ancelled
【详解】句意:很遗憾,因为下雨比赛取消了。我们等到下次吧。根据“Let’s wait until next time.”可知,让我们等到下次,因此表示比赛被取消了,cancel“取消”,主语the game与谓语cancel之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,空处填过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
69.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)An a is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in.
【答案】(a)irport
【详解】句意:机场是飞机起飞和降落的地方,有供乘客等待的建筑。根据“a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in”可知,飞机起降的地方,有供乘客等候的建筑,描述的是机场;airport“机场”,名词;空前有不定冠词“An”,故此处用名词单数。故填(a)irport。
70.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)“I am so happy to be still a . I can’t look back.” The man in the traffic accident said to us.
【答案】(a)live
【详解】句意:“我很高兴还活着。我不能回头了。”交通事故中的男子对我们说。根据“the man in the traffic accident said to us.”及结合首字母可知,此处表达的意思是“我很高兴还活着”,alive“活着的”作表语。 故填(a)live。
71.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)We are flying a the clouds in a plane.
【答案】(a)bove
【详解】句意:我们在飞机里,在云层之上飞行。根据“We are flying…the clouds”及首字母,可知,飞机在云层之上飞行,above“在……之上”,故填(a)bove。
72.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)She felt (尴尬的) about making such a stupid mistake.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】句意:她对于犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误而感到尴尬。“尴尬的”英文表达是embarrassed,形容词。故填embarrassed。
73.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)The criminal was c by the arm and taken to the police station.
【答案】(c)aught
【详解】句意:这个罪犯被抓住了胳膊,并被带到了警察局。表达“抓住某人的胳膊”用短语catch sb. by the arm;主语“The criminal”和catch是被动关系,空格处应填入catch的过去分词形式caught与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)aught。
74.(2023·浙江宁波·二模)Ningbo automatic test of listening and speaking is (举行) in March every year.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:宁波市听力口语自测每年三月举行。hold“举行”,本句主语test是谓语hold的动作承受者,所以应使用被动语态。根据“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
75.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The teacher had to r what he said because the students didn’t hear him.
【答案】(r)epeat
【详解】句意:老师不得不重复他说的话,因为学生们没有听见。根据首字母提示以及“the students didn’t hear him.”可知,学生没听见,因此老师不得不“重复”他的话;此处用动词repeat,had to后面跟动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
76.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Tea is p in many different areas in China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou.
【答案】(p)roduced
【详解】句意:中国很多地方都产茶,比如安溪和杭州。根据“Tea is p...in many different areas in China”可知,中国很多地方都产茶,produce“生产”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填(p)roduced。
77.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Scott’s wallet was s , so he called the police for help.
【答案】(s)tolen
【详解】句意:Scott的钱包被偷了,所以他去警察局寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合首字母可知,钱包被偷,该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”,stolen“偷”,过去分词。故填(s)tolen。
78.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
【答案】(i)nvented
【详解】句意:Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示,需用动词invent,再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
79.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Don’t worry. This problem can be easily d with in two days.
【答案】(d)ealt
【详解】句意:别担心,这个问题可以在两天内轻松解决。根据“Don’t worry.”可知,问题可以被解决;首字母提示可知,deal with“解决、处理”为固定搭配,这里是含情态动词的被动语态,填动词过去分词形式dealt。故填(d)ealt。
80.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)I hear someone is k at the door. Could you please go to see who it is?
【答案】(k)nocking
【详解】句意:我听见有人正在敲门。你能去看一下是谁吗?根据“at the door...Could you please go to see who it is?”和首字母可知,此处指有人在敲门;knock“敲”,动词,根据空前“is”可知,后跟动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时。故填(k)nocking。
81.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)The mountains were r in the still water of the lake.
【答案】(r)eflected
【详解】句意:群山倒映在平静的湖水中。根据“The mountains were...in the still water of the lake.”及首字母提示可知,应是山倒映在湖面上,reflect“映出;反射”,were后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填(r)eflected。
82.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Anyone who cheats those old people through the Internet must be (惩罚) seriously.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:任何通过互联网欺骗那些老人的人都必须受到严厉的惩罚。punish“惩罚”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填punished。
83.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)As the World Cup becomes popular, the number of soccer fans is (增加) rapidly.
【答案】increasing
【详解】句意:随着世界杯的流行,足球迷的数量正在迅速增加。根据中文释义可知考查单词increase,根据“is”可知此处为现在进行时,故填increasing。
84.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Please be careful about your camera, or it will be (偷) sooner or later.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:请当心你的相机,否则迟早会被偷。根据“or it will be”可知此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will+be+done,“偷”是动词steal,其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
85.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)The teacher has (分开) his class into two groups to have an English competition.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:老师把他的班级分成两组进行英语比赛。根据中文释义可知考查单词divide;根据“has”可知本句为现在完成时,结构为have/has+done,故填divided。
86.(23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末)Thanks to the police, the e-bike which was (偷) two days ago has been found now.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意:多亏了警察,两天前丢的电动自行车现在已经找到了。根据句意及所给汉语提示词可知,“偷”对应的英文是steal,动词steal与e-bike是被动关系,空处需用被动语态,因句中“two days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,故需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+过去分词,steal的过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
87.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)We should be (感激的) to all the people who have ever helped us.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢所有帮助过我们的人。根据“We should be...to all the people”可知,此处需填形容词作表语。结合汉语提示可知,该句考查thankful“感激的”,be thankful to sb“对某人感激”。故填thankful。
88.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Different writers have t this book into different languages.
【答案】(t)ranslated
【详解】句意:不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。根据“this book into different languages.”可知是指把书翻译成不同的语言,translate“翻译”,动词,结合“have”可知是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填(t)ranslated。
89.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Miss Gao is a strict teacher. I always do my homework carefully to meet her (标准).
【答案】standard/standards
【详解】句意:高老师是位严厉的老师。我总是认真写作业来达到她的标准。根据语境可知此处考查“达到某人的标准”,固定搭配为“meet one’s standard/standards”。故填standard/standards。
90.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Before taking the medicine, you should read the (说明) carefully.
【答案】instruction
【详解】句意:在吃药前,你应该仔细地阅读用法说明。说明:instruction,此处用名词原形。故填instruction。
91.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)As long as we pull together, there will be no difficulty we cannot (战胜).
【答案】overcome
【详解】句意:只要我们齐心协力,就不会有我们无法克服的困难。overcome“战胜”,又因为空前情态动词cannot后加动原,故填overcome。
92.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)My mother is a kind and (体贴的) woman. She always gets on well with the neighbors.
【答案】caring
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一位很好且体贴的女性。她总是和邻居相处的很好。根据句意可知,此处考查“体贴的”,应填形容词作定语修饰woman。故填caring。
93.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)The (经理) in the company is very strict with his workers. But he is kind to the workers who meet difficulties.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:公司经理对工人要求很严格。但他对遇到困难的工人很友善。manager“经理”,是名词,根据“is”可知,名词应用单数形式,故填manager。
94.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Although the girl is disabled, she is (渴望) for knowledge.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:这个女孩虽然有残疾,但她渴望知识。根据汉语提示可知,应填thirsty“渴望的”;be thirsty for“渴望……”。故填thirsty。
95.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)It’s hard to (分离) from the friends who I have spent so much time with for the past three years.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,我很难与那些相处了这么长时间的朋友分开。It’s hard to+do“做某事很困难”,固定句式,it为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。separate“分离”,动词原形。故填separate。
96.(2023·浙江杭州·二模)We should be t to those who helped us.
【答案】(t)hankful
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。根据“to those who helped us”可知,是表达感谢,短语be thankful to sb.“对某人表示感谢”符合。故填(t)hankful。
97.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Their lifestyle is quite different from (我们的).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:他们的生活方式和我们的截然不同。由语境可知,此处不同的应是“与我们的生活方式”,空格后无名词,故此处应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
98.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
【答案】(w)hose
【详解】句意:好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了,Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知,题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填was的表语,根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”,结合所给首字母可知,此处应用whose,意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
99.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Phillip went into his room and s the door behind him.
【答案】(s)hut
【详解】句意:菲利普走进他的房间,随手关上了门。根据首字母s及“Phillip went into his room and…the door”可知,此处指关门;shut“关上”,动词;根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,故shut用其过去式。故填(s)hut。
100.(23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Learning what you are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意:学习在社交场合不应该做的事情可能很困难,但如果你想了解另一种文化,麻烦一点也是值得的。根据首字母w及“it’s…the trouble if you want to understand another culture.”可知,如果想要了解另一种文化,麻烦也是值得的;worth“值得的”,be worth… “值得……”。故填(w)orth。
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