专题04 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units 5～8）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题04 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units 5-8） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s said that the Summer Palace looks more beautiful on (有雪的) days. 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—I feel terrible. I have a (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sandy had a poor sense of (方向) and soon got lost in the big park. 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (千) of students are sitting on the playground to watch the basketball games. 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）My grandpa keeps the old photo to remember the /'vɪlɪdʒ/ he once lived in. 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I always feel (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch) 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What an day it was!（糟糕的） 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢) 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You’d better open all the windows since there is an /'ɔ: fl/ smell of paint. 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should learn to /feɪs/ difficulties as we grow up. 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t worry about me. I can finish the task by 10 p.m. today. (easy) 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Simon learned very hard. As a r , he became the top student in his class. 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act) 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）. 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our English teacher told us that a good b is half done. 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The glass (break) into pieces when it fell on the floor. 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）We will follow the navigation(导航) because both of us have a poor sense of . 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Keep (very quiet)! The chairperson is speaking. 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Beethoven lived in a (quiet) world because something was wrong with his ears. 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）How can you keep yourself (not in danger) in a big fire? 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a bad .(/ˈhedeɪk/) 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的) 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment. 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sam was even (瞌睡的) after he took the medicine. He had to go to bed at once. 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The second half of the book is more (令人兴奋的). 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The match was so (激动人心的) that I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The heavy (突然的) rain make me have to stay at home. 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better prepare warm clothes, because the will drop to -6℃ tomorrow.（温度） 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You’d better wear a coat tomorrow because the /'temprətʃə(r)/ will drop to zero. 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I had a high fever and /kɒft/ a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t forget to write your name and /əˈdres/ in your letter. 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you the strange man? —Oh, he is short but strong with broad shoulders. 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The little boy is so clever that he can repeat the story /ˈklɪəli/. 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The /ˈgʌvənmənt/ plans to create more jobs for young people in western China. 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game. 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The old man made a (生计) by fishing in the sea. 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴) 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units 5-8） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have only known each other for a month! 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (令人遗憾地), some people hurt in this terrible accident. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，在这场可怕的事故中，有些人受伤了。根据汉语提示“令人遗憾地”，英文表达为sadly，副词修饰整个句子，放句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It’s said that the Summer Palace looks more beautiful on (有雪的) days. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：据说，颐和园在下雪天看起来更漂亮。根据中文提示可知，“有雪的”英文表达为snowy，作定语，修饰名词days。故填snowy。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—I feel terrible. I have a (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我头疼，经常咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你应该休息一天好好休息。“头疼”的英文表达是headache，名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填headache的单数形式，故填headache。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Sandy had a poor sense of (方向) and soon got lost in the big park. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：桑迪的方向感很差，很快就在大公园里迷路了。sense of direction“方向感”，固定词组。故填direction。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I believe that you will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：我相信，如果你尽力，你会取得好成绩的。result“结果”，结合“get a good”可知，此处用名词单数。故填result。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (摇晃) the bottle before you drink the orange juice. 【答案】Shake 【详解】句意：在你喝橙汁之前，摇晃一下瓶子。shake“摇晃”，动词，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Shake。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little girl cried with when she saw the barking dog. (害怕) 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“The little girl cried with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the people are running towards the same (方向) when hearing the news. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，所有的人都朝同一个方向跑去。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词direction“方向”，此处是指同一个方向，名词用单数。故填direction。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） (千) of students are sitting on the playground to watch the basketball games. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的学生坐在操场上观看篮球比赛。thousand“千”，此处空前无基数词，应填其复数形式，与of构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）My grandpa keeps the old photo to remember the /'vɪlɪdʒ/ he once lived in. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我爷爷保存着这张旧照片，以纪念他曾经居住过的村庄。根据音标可知，对应的单词是名词village“村庄”。故填village。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I always feel (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我在全班面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张，忘记该说什么。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The temperature in Wuxi (drop) a lot last week because of the cold air. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，无锡上周的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”以及备选词，可知设空处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。drop“下降”，过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Last summer, the temperature (上升) very quickly and we chose to stay at home. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年夏天，温度上升非常快，我们选择待在家。表示温度上升，用动词rise，根据Last summer可知，此句时态是一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。故填rose。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch) 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What an day it was!（糟糕的） 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：——昨天我把作业忘在家里了，老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！根据提示“糟糕的”和“an...day”可知，需要元音音素开头的形容词awful作定语。故填awful。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The (突然) death of his pet dog made the whole family sad. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗突然死了，全家都很伤心。空格后面的词语是名词，根据给出的汉语提示，要用形容词作定语。故填sudden。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢) 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：经过一晚上的不眠不休的工作，他看起来很困。look常用作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He broke his new iPhone XS Max by (落下) it. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：他摔坏了他的新iPhone XS Max。根据汉语提示可知，动词drop“落下，掉下”符合句意，且空前有介词by，空处要用其动名词形式，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填dropping。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You’d better open all the windows since there is an /'ɔ: fl/ smell of paint. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：你最好把所有的窗户都打开，因为有股让人不舒服的油漆味。awful“不舒服的”读音为/'ɔ: fl/ ，形容词作定语。故填(a)wful。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It’s necessary to (提供) food for people in earthquake-stricken-area in Gansu. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：给甘肃地震摧毁地区的人们提供食物是有必要的。固定句型It is adj. to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，provide表示“提供”。故填provide。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The little boy spent a lot of time (数) the birds in the wetland. 【答案】counting 【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了很多时间数湿地里的鸟。count数，动词。sb spend some time doing sth.“某人花多长时间做某事”，所以填动名词。故填counting。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）We are so lucky to have the Chinese (政府) to lead us. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有中国政府来领导我们。根据汉语提示可知，应填government表示“政府”。故填government。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should learn to /feɪs/ difficulties as we grow up. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该学会面对困难。根据音标提示“/feɪs/”可知，其对应的英文表达是face“面对”。故填face。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Don’t worry about me. I can finish the task by 10 p.m. today. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：别为我担心。今天晚上10点前我可以轻松完成这项任务。空处修饰动词finish，所以用副词easily“轻易地”，故填easily。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）A lonely (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Tom could work out the Math problem when he was 9 years old. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：汤姆9岁的时候就能很容易地算出这道数学题。根据“work out the Math problem”可知，副词修饰动词短语work out，副词easily符合句意，故填easily。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the words on the blackboard . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The students are busy preparing (do) the physics experiment. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着准备做物理实验。prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to do。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Curry likes to tell funny jokes and often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：库里喜欢讲有趣的笑话，经常让我发笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填laugh。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Simon learned very hard. As a r , he became the top student in his class. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：西蒙学习非常努力。结果，他成了班上的尖子生。as a result “因此，结果（是）”，故填(r)esult。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We should spend time making a plan before we take . (act) 【答案】action/actions 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们应该花时间制定一个计划。根据“we take...”和提示词可知，指的是采取行动，take action/actions表示 “采取行动”。故填action/actions。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）He watched the football game at home from the (begin) to the end. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：他从头到尾都在家里看足球赛。根据“the…(begin) to the end”可知，空处应该填一个名词，begin的名词是beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The baby had a serious heart problem at （出生）. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：这个婴儿一出生就有严重的心脏病。at birth“出生”，birth是名词，故填birth。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our English teacher told us that a good b is half done. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。根据“a good b... is half done”可知是指好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填(b)eginning。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The glass (break) into pieces when it fell on the floor. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：当玻璃掉在地板上时，它就摔成了碎片。根据从句中谓语动词fell可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）In the (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle school heard a loud noise when the earthquake hit Qinghai on 21 December, 2023. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，我在成华中学的朋友在2023年12月21日青海地震时听到了一声巨响。in the beginning“一开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，shout意为“叫，喊叫”，所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Staying is the most important when you meet a disaster. (活着) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当你遇到灾难时，活着是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）We will follow the navigation(导航) because both of us have a poor sense of . 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我们将会跟着导航走，因为我们两个人都很缺乏方向感。根据“We will follow the navigation(导航) because both of us have a poor sense of”可知，本题需要表达“我们将会跟着导航走，因为我们两个人都很缺乏方向感”这一语义；“方向感”的英文是“a sense of direction”。故填direction。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他只是摇了摇头，迅速离开了。根据“asked”以及“and left quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：你认为孩子们在路上玩安全吗？安全的：safe，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Keep (very quiet)! The chairperson is speaking. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：保持安静！主席在讲话。根据英文释义“very quiet”可知，此处是silent“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I went swimming (然而) the others played tennis. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：我去游泳，而其他人打网球。while“然而”，是表示转折的连词。故填while。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Beethoven lived in a (quiet) world because something was wrong with his ears. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：贝多芬生活在一个无声的世界里，因为他的耳朵出了毛病。quiet“安静的”，与silent“无声的”语意相近，故填silent。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）How can you keep yourself (not in danger) in a big fire? 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：在大火中你怎样才能保证自己的安全？根据“not in danger”可知，此处表示没有在危险中，即safe“安全的”，keep sb adj.“使某人保持某种状态”，形容词作宾补。故填safe。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he had a bad .(/ˈhedeɪk/) 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他头痛得厉害。根据音标提示可知英文表达是headache，意为“头痛”。故填headache。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did the firemen find anyone (live) in the earthquake? —Yes, they did. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：——消防员在地震中发现有人活着吗？——是的。live“居住”，动词；根据“Did the firemen find anyone ... in the earthquake”可知，空处缺少“活着的”，alive“活着的”符合，find sb adj“发现某人……”，形容词作宾补。故填alive。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）People were running in all (direct) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets. 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“People were running in all”可知，人们向四面八方跑去。in all directions“向四面八方”。故填directions。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen worked very hard to keep the important meeting (安全的). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：警察们非常努力地工作以保证这次重要会议的安全。safe“安全的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填safe。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的) 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human，表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式，结合“good friends”可知，此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“was”可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，故此处可以省略“The doctor was”，用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Give up smoking, or you will keep day and night. (咳嗽) 【答案】coughing 【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗讨厌有雨的日子。此空需要形容词rainy“有雨的”作定语修饰名词days，故填rainy。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sam was even (瞌睡的) after he took the medicine. He had to go to bed at once. 【答案】sleepier 【详解】句意：萨姆服药后更困了，他必须马上上床睡觉。“瞌睡的”sleepy，even后加比较级，sleepy的比较级是sleepier。故填sleepier。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The second half of the book is more (令人兴奋的). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：书的后半部分更令人兴奋。根据“is”和中文提示可知，此处应使用形容词exciting作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰book。故填exciting。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The match was so (激动人心的) that I couldn’t fall asleep for a long time. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这场比赛太刺激了，我好长一段时间都无法入睡。此处作be动词的表语，且形容match，用形容词exciting“激动人心的”。故填exciting。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The heavy (突然的) rain make me have to stay at home. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨使我不得不呆在家里。根据所给汉语可知，考查形容词sudden“突然的”，作定语修饰名词rain。故填sudden。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You’d better prepare warm clothes, because the will drop to -6℃ tomorrow.（温度） 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：你最好准备暖和的衣服，因为明天气温将降至零下六度。temperature“温度”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，此处指明天的温度。故填temperature。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The bushes and trees were in the wind. (blow) 【答案】blowing 【详解】句意：灌木和树木在风中飞舞。根据语境和所给单词提示可知，此处考查过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，主语The bushes and trees为第三人称复数，be动词用were，动词blow“（被）刮动，吹动”的现在分词形式为blowing。故填blowing。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye. 【答案】shine 【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My mum was so (瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我妈妈太困了，昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The little boy a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain. (cough) 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The (突然的) heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突如其来的暴雨造成了许多交通事故。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语。故填sudden。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You’d better wear a coat tomorrow because the /'temprətʃə(r)/ will drop to zero. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：你明天最好穿件外套，因为气温会降到零度。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是temperature“温度，气温”。故填temperature。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I had a high fever and /kɒft/ a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去了医院。根据音标和题干可知，对应的单词是coughed，是动词cough“咳嗽”的过去式。故填coughed。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I was late for the movie and missed the (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我看电影迟到了，错过了开头。begin“开始”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词beginning，表示错过了电脑的开头，故填beginning。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）It's my great honour to (介绍) myself to all of you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：我很荣幸向大家介绍我自己。介绍：introduce，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The blanket is a (完美的) match for the bed, as their colors work so well together. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这条毯子和这张床是绝配，因为它们的颜色很相配。结合“their colors work so well together”和汉语提示可知，此处是指完美的搭配，perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词match。故填perfect。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）My parents ask me not to (接受) strangers’ food. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要接受陌生人的食物。根据汉语提示可知，考查动词accept“接受”，结合“...ask me not to...”，ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填accept。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们班！现在请允许我先自我介绍一下。根据“Welcome to our class! Now please let me ... myself first.”可知，是进行自我介绍，introduce“介绍”符合，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s a truth that you must give up something in order to get something. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：为了得到一些东西，你必须放弃一些东西，这是一个自然的事实。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词truth，natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Jim, can you i yourself to us in Chinese? 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：吉姆，你能用汉语向我们作自我介绍吗？由“Jim, can you…yourself to us in Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指介绍自己，introduce“介绍”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Don’t forget to write your name and /əˈdres/ in your letter. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：别忘了在信中写上你的姓名和地址。根据音标提示可知，此处的单词是address，结合“Don’t forget to write your name and…”可知，address是可数名词，意为“地址”符合句意，此处应用单数。故填address。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wild animals and plants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词world。故填(n)atural。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她如此轻松地解决了这个问题，每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语solved the problem，用副词，故填easily。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Can you the strange man? —Oh, he is short but strong with broad shoulders. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下那个奇怪的男人吗？——哦，他很矮，但很结实，肩膀很宽。根据“he is short but strong with broad shoulders.”可知，是指描述一下那个奇怪的男人，describe“描述”，can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The little boy is so clever that he can repeat the story /ˈklɪəli/. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很聪明，他能清楚地复述这个故事。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The /ˈgʌvənmənt/ plans to create more jobs for young people in western China. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据音标可知，此处是government“政府”，在句中作主语。故填government。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The Birdwatching Society needs us to (描述) and count the birds. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，need sb to do sth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The climbers failed (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s hard to believe that bees never get (lose). How amazing! 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lost“迷路”，固定短语，故填lost。 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾地是，一些大熊猫正面临着巨大的危险。分析句子及提示中文可知，应填入副词unfortunately“遗憾地”/Sadly“令人遗憾地”修饰整个句子作状语，注意句首大写。故填Unfortunately/Sadly。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We have to be quick. (否则), we’ll fail to catch the school bus. 【答案】Otherwise 【详解】句意：我们得快点。否则，我们就赶不上校车了。分析句子可知，此处位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，应使用副词；otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We can’t (输掉) the important basketball game. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：我们不能输掉这场重要的篮球赛。lose“输掉”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填lose。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The old man made a (生计) by fishing in the sea. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人靠出海捕鱼为生。living“生计”，make a living“谋生”，固定短语，故填living。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A squirrel has a thick to keep warm. (尾巴) 【答案】tail 【详解】句意：松鼠有一条厚厚的尾巴来保暖。tail“尾巴”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填tail。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）The car is climbing the hill (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：车子正在慢慢地爬山。分析句子可知，此处应该使用副词修饰动词climb；slowly“缓慢地”，副词，故填slowly。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We all know that a poor lifestyle will probably lead to in the end. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：我们都知道，糟糕的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。ill“生病的”，是形容词，lead to是动词短语，后面接名词作宾语，illness“疾病”，是不可数名词，故填illness。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The weather will be (main) dry and cold in the following days. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：今后几天的天气将以干冷为主。空格处应用main“主要的”的副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰形容词dry and cold。故填mainly。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）These wish is to make a living by catching fish to support families. (渔民) 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$