专题03 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units 1～4）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题03 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units1-4） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用honest来表达，故填honest。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead of表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这不是我想听到的。根据汉语提示可知，“确切的”英文为exactly，副词作状语。故填exactly。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (最后), he found an engineer to help him out of the bad car. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，他找到了一位工程师来帮助他脱离那辆破车。finally“最后”，为副词，修饰这个句子，句首需大写。故填Finally。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet （宽） and is made of steel, isn’t it? 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：金门大桥宽90英尺，是钢制的，不是吗？“宽”wide，形容词，符合语境。故填wide。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We will not be able to win without your (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：没有你们的支持，我们将无法获胜。support“支持”，名词，作宾语。故填support。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After the trip, Simon and Linda kept the secret to (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：旅行之后，Simon和Linda保守了秘密。动词短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）First, let me introduce . I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. (我自己) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：首先，让我自我介绍一下。我是阳光中学的一名学生。myself“我自己”，反身代词。introduce oneself“介绍自己”。故填myself。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都说法语。根据“...is spoken in many parts of the world”可知，此处填名词作主语，French名词，“法语”，故填French。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）British people say “autumn” and Americans say “ ”（秋天）. 【答案】fall 【详解】句意：英国人说“autumn”，而美国人说“fall”。秋天的英文表达为“autumn; fall”，根据句意可知，此处应用fall。故填fall。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的，因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知，空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest，表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 【答案】safest 【详解】句意：——Tesla据说是世界上最安全的电车。——是吗？我认为不是。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“在……中最……之一”。故填safest。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）There is a report showing that women are more (勤奋的) than men. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：有一篇报道显示女人比男人更勤奋。根据提示“勤奋的”可知，are是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填形容词hard-working作表语。由than“比”可知，两者比较，填比较级more hard-working。故填hard-working。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What was the of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I turned around and saw a (微笑的) girl with long black hair. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：我转过身来，看见一个满脸笑容的黑发女孩。空处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词girl。根据汉语提示“微笑的”可知，要用形容词“smiling”表示。故填smiling。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Her bright (微笑的) eyes make her look smart. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她明亮的笑眼让她看起来很聪明。根据提示“微笑的”可知，是形容词smiling，作前置定语修饰“eyes”。故填smiling。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）He (碰) my book onto the ground when he walked past my desk. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：他经过我的课桌时把我的书碰到了地上。knock“碰”，根据“when he walked past my desk.”可知句子是一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式。故填knocked。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Many students take part in the China Daily “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking (竞赛). 【答案】Competition 【详解】句意：许多学生参加了《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语口语比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，competition“竞赛”，此处用单数形式，专有名词首字母大写。故填Competition。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Mike, your books and toys are all over the floor! —But I up my room yesterday afternoon. 【答案】tidied 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的书和玩具满地都是！——但是我昨天下午整理过我的房间了。根据“But I...up my room yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处应表达整理房间，tidy up“整理”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，tidy的过去式为tidied。故填tidied。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We didn’t stay at home any more. (反而), we went to school. 【答案】Instead 【详解】句意：我们没有再待在家里。反而，我们去了学校。instead“反而”，是副词，修饰句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Instead。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。secret作名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret为固定搭配。意为“保守秘密”，其中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，故填secret。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）I need a pair of (剪刀). Do you have one pair? 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀。你有一把吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词scissors“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现，作宾语。故填scissors。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）You’d better not be (痴迷的) about computer games if you want to study well. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：如果想要学习好，你最好不要痴迷于电脑游戏。考查短语be crazy about，意思是“对某物着迷”。故填crazy。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It was careless of Andrew to (make something full of something else) the room with water when doing DIY. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：安德鲁太粗心，在做DIY的时候弄得房间到处是水。考查短语fill… with…，意思是“用……填充……”。根据英文提示，此空意思是“装满”，应该用full的动词形式fill，fill the room with water 意思是“弄得房间到处是水”。故填fill。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）No one knows (确切地) when Chinese people first grew watermelons. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：没有人确切知道中国人是什么时候开始种西瓜的。“确切地”对应的单词是exactly，副词修饰动词knows，词性无需改变。故填exactly。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 【答案】(p)ossible 【详解】句意：当这发生火灾时，尽可能快速出去。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知，考查as...as possible，是固定用法，表示“尽可能……”，as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Don’t make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us. 【答案】mistake/mistakes 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空前有the same修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The price of houses (rise) a lot in Jiangyan last year, but it dropped a little this year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：去年在姜堰，房屋的价格上升很多，但是今年降了一点。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以将rise变为rose。故填rose。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少花5分钟整理你的卧室。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应用动名词tidying。故填tidying。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—You mean somebody took your book by mistake. — . (没错) 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是有人错拿了你的书。——没错。根据“You mean somebody took your book by mistake.”可知下文是对上文的确认，exactly“没错，确切地”，首字母大写。故填Exactly。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：在上了一门DIY课程后，他比以前更喜欢DIY了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级作表语，故填crazier。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Let’s play a game called rock paper (剪刀) to decide who can get the great present. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：让我们玩一个叫石头剪刀布的游戏来决定谁能得到这个很棒的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，scissors“剪刀”，名词作宾语。故填scissors。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：你知道，如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁，我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知，空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近，故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t decide which dress to /tʃu: z/. Can you give me some advice? 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：我无法决定选择穿哪个裙子。你可以给我一点建议吗？分析句意并结合所给音标可知，空处应为动词choose/tʃu: z/，意为”选择”。故填choose。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The temperature a lot last week because of the shining sun. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：由于阳光明媚，上周的气温上升了很多。根据“because of the shining sun”可知，此处指温度上升。rise“上升”，动词，结合last week，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用其过去式形式rose。故填rose。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 【答案】the least possible/the most impossible 【详解】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“How busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“among the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，possible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least possible或the most impossible。故填the least possible/the most impossible。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：报告指出去年新房的价格涨了20%。根据“last year”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rose。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） , some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末） (at last or in the end), I would like to thank you all again for coming here today. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢大家今天的光临。根据英文解释“at last or in the end”可知，是指“最后”，此处是副词finally修饰句子，且空格处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Finally。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you know who was the first of America? —George Washington. 【答案】President 【详解】句意：——你知道美国的第一个总统是谁吗？——乔治·华盛顿。根据答语“George Washington.”可知，此处问的是“美国的第一个总统是谁”，总统“president”，此处为专有名词，首字母应大写。故填President。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What do you think makes an teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的老师？ excellent “杰出的， 极好的”，形容词作定语，且excellent以元音音素开头，位于不定冠词an之后。故填excellent。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The meeting was so （乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：会议太无聊了，我差点睡着了。根据提示“乏味的”可知，这里was是系动词，系表结构，填形容词boring作表语。故填boring。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited me to (take part in) their school trip to the World Park. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：昨天凯蒂的老师邀请我参加他们学校的世界公园之旅。根据短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形；短语take part in意为“参加”，可用动词join“参加”代替。故填join。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Welcome to Yancheng. We hope you can enjoy (you) here during the vacation. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：欢迎来到盐城。我们希望你/你们能在假期间在这里玩得开心。根据“ We hope you can enjoy...here during the vacation.”可知，此处考查动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，且主语为you，可表示“你”或“你们”，空处可填yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The boy is too poor to go to school. He has to teach (he) at home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩太穷了，不能上学。他不得不在家自学。句子主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词，teach oneself 自学。故填himself。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）My classmates took the online courses and taught (they) in their free time. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teach oneself “自学”，为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词，且主语“My classmates”是复数，故填themselves。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：洪水过后我们不应该感到无助。许多人将为我们提供足够的支持。根据“We shouldn’t feel...after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support.”可知会有很多人支持我们，所以不要感到无助，故此处作feel的表语用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：许多登山者都想登上山顶看日出。根据“Many...want to get”可知，空格处应填一名词作主语，表示“攀登者”，可数名词climber符合句意，前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填climbers。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Never think too highly of because one tree doesn’t make a forest. (you) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：永远不要对自己过高评价，因为一棵树不能构成一片森林。根据“because one tree doesn’t make a forest.”及所给单词可知，此处应表达不要对自己评价太高，you“你”，空处应用反身代词。故填yourself。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o sometimes. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该放慢一点速度，学会放松，有时享受自己。由“We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy…”及首字母可知，此处指尽情享受生活，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，固定短语，we是主语，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Is it (真实的) that Daniel got the first prize in the competition? 【答案】true 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在比赛中得了一等奖，这是真的吗？true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填true。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）At last, the three men decided to keep the secret to . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：最后，这三个人决定保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，所以空处用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mrs Smith was happy to see her son cleaning the bedroom by . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人很高兴看到儿子自己打扫卧室。根据“by”和语境可知，此处指自己打扫房间，by oneself表示“自己”，he的反身代词是himsef。故填himself。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There is a /skweə(r)/ table in the corner of the room. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：房间的角落里有一张方桌。根据音标可知是square“方的”，故填square。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 【答案】(y)ourselves 【详解】句意：——桑迪和简担心我们不能做好这个工作。——加油！你们应该相信你们自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据“we can’t do the job well”可知，此处表示“你们自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 【答案】useless/to be useless 【详解】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词，useless“无用的”符合题意；结合seem to do“似乎”可知，设空处也可用to be useless表示，故填useless/to be useless。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：西蒙总是给我一些有用的建议。offer“提供”，动词，offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填offers。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Josie o me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：乔西给我500元做这个困难的工作，我同意了。根据首字母提示及“me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.”可知，此处指的是offer“提供，出价”，结合“agreed”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，故填(o)ffered。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How long do you spend (讨论) about the problem? — About two hours. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题? —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend sometime. doing sth.花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：气温降到了零度以下，每个人都穿了更多的衣服来保暖。根据“wore”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词fall用过去式。故填fell。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最好的夹克衫，也是最贵的。根据“in our shop”可知此处是the+最高级+比较范围，所以空处应用good的最高级best修饰名词jacket。故填best。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 【答案】discusses 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在课后和我讨论数学问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；由“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，故动词应用三单。故填discusses。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She thinks her home is the place in the world.（安全） 【答案】safest 【详解】句意：她认为自己的家是世界上最安全的地方。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，由“in the world”可知，这里用形容词的最高级safest。故填safest。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Lily’s bedroom is always the (整洁的) in her home because she often cleans it. 【答案】tidiest 【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家最整洁的，因为她经常打扫。根据“in her home”可知要用“整洁的”的最高级，tidy的最高级是tidiest。故填tidiest。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s much this year than last year. (snow) 【答案】snowier 【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snowy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snowier。故填snowier。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：娟娟是一个可爱的女孩，有一双微笑的眼睛。根据“a pair of ... (smile) eyes”可知此处用动名词作定语，smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我哥哥很高兴，因为他犯的错误比我少。句中“mistakes”为复数名词，应用few修饰，表示“少”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer，意为“更少”。故填fewer。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?（远） 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：扎马尾辫的女孩和戴眼镜的男孩，谁跳得更远？“远”far，副词，根据“ the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses”可知，是两人之间在作比较，所以用其比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I tried to get the main idea when reading the article quickly. (从头至尾) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：在快速通读文章时，我试图抓住大意。“从头到尾”through，副词修饰动词reading，故填through。 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：John在学校运动会上跳得比其他任何运动员都远。根据“…than any other player at the school sports day”再结合空前的much，可知此处考查比较级，much+比较级，副词far“远”修饰动词jumped，far的比较级形式是farther。故填(f)arther。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：广播说再过几个小时雾会更大。根据空前的“be”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且根据“even”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级形式。故填foggier。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the most humorous。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：今年的春节是星期六。fall“降落，发生”，是动词，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This year’s Spring Festival”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：丁肇中在1976年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。“物理”对应英文单词physics，且物理学奖是专有名词，首字母应大写，即Physics。故填Physics。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，彼得跳得最远，赢得了第一名。根据“won the first place”可知，彼得跳得最远，故此处用far的最高级farthest。故填farthest。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Jack didn’t pass the English test, so he felt (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：Jack英语测试不及格，所以他感觉很不开心。根据“Jack didn’t pass the English test”可知他英语测试不及格，因此应是不开心的，应填入happy的反义词unhappy作表语。故填unhappy。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 【答案】magazine 【详解】句意：看！杂志封面上的英俊男子是来自阿根廷的一位著名足球运动员梅西。杂志：magazine，可数名词，根据“the cover of the...”可知，此处特指这一本杂志，名词用单数。故填magazine。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You are nearly the same (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing! 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你几乎像你的妈妈一样高！你长地真快。根据“the same...as”中间加名词，所以将high变为height。故填height。 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 【答案】slimmest 【详解】句意：——南希只比简胖一点，对吗？——是的，她是班上第二瘦的学生。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”，slim的最高级为slimmest。故填slimmest。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Alice is the same as her sister. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐一样高。根据“the same…as”可知，此处应填一个名词；high“高的”，其形容词，其名词为height“高度，身高”，符合语境。故填height。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Never tell (谎言). You should be honest. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：永远不要说谎。你应该诚实。空前有动词tell，此处应填一个名词作宾语；根据汉语提示“谎言”可知，其英文表达是lie, 可数名词，此处应用复数形式lies表泛指，tell lies“说谎”，动词短语。故填lies。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）As a (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：作为一名社会工作者，凯特在附近做了很多工作。social“社会的”，作定语修饰名词worker，故填social。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Lucy is a beautiful girl with long (笔直的) hair. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：露西是个留着直长发的漂亮女孩。修饰名词hair用形容词straight“笔直的”。故填straight。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t give up! Remember that nothing is (possible) to a willing heart. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：不要放弃！记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is...to a willing heart”可知，这里指对有志者来说没有什么是不可能的，此处应用所给单词的反义词，possible“可能的”，是形容词，反义词为impossible。故填impossible。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The children under the of 1.2m don’t have to buy tickets. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：身高1.2米以下的儿童不用买票。根据“The children under”和“1.2m”可知，此处指的是身高，应用high“高的”的名词形式height“身高，高度”，under the height of“在……的高度以下”。故填height。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Johnson gave us a lesson . 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师昨天病了。他们的数学老师约翰逊先生给我们上了一节课。根据“Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. ”可知，数学老师昨天病了，所以约翰逊先生代替我们的数学老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填instead。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：熊很少伤害人，总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：广播里说明早雾更大。fog“雾”，名词。空格前的be是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处填fog的形容词形式作表语，much常与形容词的比较级连用，表示“……得多”，所以空格处填fog的形容词的比较级foggier。故填foggier。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 重点词汇及词性转换进阶练100题（Units1-4） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The pop star played the recording at his concert (而不是) of singing by himself. He was cheating. 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear. 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） (最后), he found an engineer to help him out of the bad car. 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet （宽） and is made of steel, isn’t it? 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We will not be able to win without your (支持). 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After the trip, Simon and Linda kept the secret to (they). 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）First, let me introduce . I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. (我自己) 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语) 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）British people say “autumn” and Americans say “ ”（秋天）. 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的) 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Tesla is said to be one of the （safe）e-cars in the world. —Really? I don’t think so. 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）There is a report showing that women are more (勤奋的) than men. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What was the of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I turned around and saw a (微笑的) girl with long black hair. 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Her bright (微笑的) eyes make her look smart. 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）He (碰) my book onto the ground when he walked past my desk. 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Many students take part in the China Daily “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking (竞赛). 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏·期末）—Mike, your books and toys are all over the floor! —But I up my room yesterday afternoon. 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）We didn’t stay at home any more. (反而), we went to school. 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Please keep a (秘密) for me. Don’t tell them to anyone else. 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）I need a pair of (剪刀). Do you have one pair? 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）You’d better not be (痴迷的) about computer games if you want to study well. 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）It was careless of Andrew to (make something full of something else) the room with water when doing DIY. 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）No one knows (确切地) when Chinese people first grew watermelons. 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）When there is a fire, try to get out as soon as p . 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“Don’t make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us. 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact) 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The price of houses (rise) a lot in Jiangyan last year, but it dropped a little this year. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You should spend at least 5 minutes (tidy) up your bedroom every day. 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—You mean somebody took your book by mistake. — . (没错) 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Let’s play a game called rock paper (剪刀) to decide who can get the great present. 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t decide which dress to /tʃu: z/. Can you give me some advice? 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The temperature a lot last week because of the shining sun. 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It is (possible) for her to attend the course among the students. How busy she is! 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A report shows that the price of new houses (rise) by 20% last year. 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中） , some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. (lucky) 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末） (at last or in the end), I would like to thank you all again for coming here today. 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Do you know who was the first of America? —George Washington. 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What do you think makes an teacher? (杰出的， 极好的) 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）The meeting was so （乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep. 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited me to (take part in) their school trip to the World Park. 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Welcome to Yancheng. We hope you can enjoy (you) here during the vacation. 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The boy is too poor to go to school. He has to teach (he) at home. 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）My classmates took the online courses and taught (they) in their free time. 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We shouldn’t feel after the flood. Many people will offer us enough support. (help) 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Many (climb) want to get to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise. 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Never think too highly of because one tree doesn’t make a forest. (you) 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o sometimes. 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Is it (真实的) that Daniel got the first prize in the competition? 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）At last, the three men decided to keep the secret to . (they) 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mrs Smith was happy to see her son cleaning the bedroom by . (he) 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）There is a /skweə(r)/ table in the corner of the room. 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The West Lake is a famous place of in China. (interesting). 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Simon always (提供) some useful advice to me. 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Josie o me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed. 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— How long do you spend (讨论) about the problem? — About two hours. 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The temperature (fall) below zero and everyone wore more clothes to keep warm. 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This is the (good) jacket in our shop and it is also the most expensive. 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class. 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）She thinks her home is the place in the world.（安全） 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Lily’s bedroom is always the (整洁的) in her home because she often cleans it. 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s much this year than last year. (snow) 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get. 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes. 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少) 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left. 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?（远） 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I tried to get the main idea when reading the article quickly. (从头至尾) 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）John jumped much f than any other player at the school sports day. 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The radio says it is going to be even (fog) in a few hours. 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday. 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for (物理) in 1976. 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Among all the boys, Peter jumped (far) and won the first place. 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Jack didn’t pass the English test, so he felt (happy). 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look! The handsome man on the cover of the (杂志) is Messi, a famous football player from Argentina. 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）You are nearly the same (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing! 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Nancy is only a little fatter than Jane, right? —Yes, she is the second (slim) student in her class. 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Alice is the same as her sister. (high) 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Never tell (谎言). You should be honest. 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）As a (社会的) worker, Kate does a lot of work in the neighborhood. 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Lucy is a beautiful girl with long (笔直的) hair. 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Don’t give up! Remember that nothing is (possible) to a willing heart. 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The children under the of 1.2m don’t have to buy tickets. (high) 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Johnson gave us a lesson . 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The radio says it will be much (fog) tomorrow morning. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$