专题02 重点短语及固定搭配100题（期末真题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题02 重点短语及固定搭配100题（期末真题速递） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I need to ________ this book to find the answer to the question. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要阅读这本书来找到这个问题的答案。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；look after照顾；look through浏览，阅读；look like看起来像。结合“this book to find the answer”可知，这里是指阅读这本书。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. — Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting on穿上。根据“The government is...elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to more weight. —You’re right. I need some walking exercise. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该少开车，否则你很可能会增重。——你是对的。我需要一些步行锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出；put out熄灭；put on增加。根据“You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to…more weight.”可知，应该要少开车，否则会增加体重。故选D。 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old new diving queen, won in the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ her hard work. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全红婵，这个14岁的新跳水皇后，由于她的勤奋赢得了东京奥运会。 考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为，为从属连词；but但是，为并列连词；so所以，为并列连词；because of因为，为介词短语。根据对空前和空后部分内容的分析可知，空后的内容为因，空前的内容为果，所以排除B和C。又因从属连词后接从句，空后的“her hard work”为名词性质短语，排除A。故选D。 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一张单程票花40元，你再花20元可以买一张来回票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”；spend花费，人作主语，常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”，所以第一空用cost；根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知，you作主语，考查短语pay for，所以第二空用pay。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I want to tell you about it by e-mail. —OK. You can email me ________ Sandy@sunshine.com. A．for B．with C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想通过电子邮件告诉你这件事。——好的。你可以给我发电子邮件到sandy@sunshine.com. 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；on在……上面；at在。email sb. at+电子邮件“给某人发电子邮件”。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mike worked very hard. __________, he became one of the top students in his class. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．In order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克学习很努力。结果，他成了班里最优秀的学生之一。 考查介词短语。At first起初；In fact事实上；As a result结果；In order to为了。根据“Mike worked very hard”以及“became one of the top students in his class.”可知是学习努力，结果成了优秀学生之一。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。 考查副词短语。so/such...that+句子,如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；enough...to do sth足够……做某事；too...to do sth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“say a word”可知，是动词短语，不是句子，排除A和B选项；根据句意可知，他母亲气得一句话也说不出来，排除C选项。故选D。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The doctors are busy ________ what to do with the disease these days. —So they are. They are really hard-working. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．to discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙于讨论如何治疗这种疾病。——的确如此。他们真的很努力。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此空用discussing。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；get up起床。根据“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，此处表示我们不应该放弃。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。——不要担心。它的父母会找到它的。 考查形容词短语词义辨析。be excited at对……感到兴奋；be sorry for对……感到遗憾；be happy with对……感到高兴；be bored about对……感到无聊。根据后文“It seems to have no friends or families.”可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此为它感到遗憾。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class. A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把所有的语言要点都写在笔记本上，这样你下课后就可以复习了。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down记下；cut down砍倒，砍伐；come down下来。根据“all the main language points in your notebook”可知应该是“记下”要点，用动词短语write down。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The snowstorm will hit my town this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________ . A．calm down B．break down C．come down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这周末暴风雪会袭击我的城市。小心你的车子会损坏。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静；break down破坏，损坏；come down减少；turn down调低。根据“Be careful that your car may...”可知，小心车子会坏掉，break down“失效”符合语境。故选B。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You can call me ________ 025-51234468 and email me _________ lucy@qq.com. A．at; at B．on; in C．at; on D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以给我打电话025-51234468，并且可以发邮件lucy@qq.com给我。 考查介词和动词短语。call sb at+电话号码，表示“给某人打电话”，email sb at+电子邮件，表示给某人发送电子邮件，故选A。 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The government is always there ready to help you.“Call us ________ 12345 or email us ________ www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44.” A．on; on B．in; at C．on; at D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府随时会帮助你，“拨打12345电话或发送电子邮件到www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44”。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。拨打……电话给某人：call sb on+电话号码，给某人发邮件到……：email sb at+邮件地址。故选C。 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China is a trustworthy and responsible country. —I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________ other countries in 2021. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国是一个值得信赖、负责任的国家。——我同意你的看法。2021年，中国向其他国家提供了许多医疗物资。 考查时态和动词短语。根据“in 2021”可知该句时态为一般过去时，可排除B项。表示“提供某物给某人”有两种表达：provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.；根据语境可知，第一空后为提供的事物，第二空后为事物提供的对象，故选D。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。 考查a bit和a bit of的区别。a bit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；a bit of“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用a bit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用a bit of。故选D。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________. A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当客车停下来的时候，有一些人下车了，一些人上车了。 考查代词it。get off下车；get on上车。第一空，空后有名词“coach”，不用代词it指代；第二空，空后没有名词，指代单数名词“客车”coach用代词it，上车get on是动介短语，代词放后面，用get on it。故选A。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”. A．to B．about C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们知道“tall”和“small”押韵。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；about关于；with和；for为了。rhyme with“和……押韵”。故选C。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time last time. A．provides; to B．provided; for C．provided; with D．provides; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，他给那个贫穷的家庭提供了很多食物。 考查时态和动词短语。根据时间状语“during the hard time”可知此处用一般过去时，故排除AD选项；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选B。 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If you want to know further information, you can email me ________ David1980@l63.com. or call me ________ 0517-85932467. A．on; at B．at; on C．at; for D．on; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，可以给我发邮件，邮箱地址是David1980@l63.com.或者打电话0517-85932467给我。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at在；on在……上；for为了。email sb at+邮件地址，表示“给某人发电子邮件，邮箱地址是……”；call sb on+电话号码，表示“打电话……找某人”，两个都是固定搭配。故选B。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家新酒店为我们提供了宽敞的房间和美味的饭菜。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。由“This new hotel…us…a large room and delicious meals.”可知空格处填“provides; with”，故选C。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）When facing danger, we need to ________ and find ways to protect ourselves. A．look down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当面临危险时，我们需要冷静下来，找到保护自己的方法。 考查动词短语。look down俯视；calm down冷静；break down发生故障；fall down跌倒。根据“When facing danger, we need to ... and find ways to protect ourselves.”可知，遇到危险应该冷静。故选B。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Women? —Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。 考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Yang Qian thanked her coach a lot after winning the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Yes, Her coach ________ her ________ lots of help. A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; with D．offered; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨倩在东京奥运会上为中国赢得第一枚金牌后，对她的教练表示了感谢。——是的，她的教练为她提供了很多帮助。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。结合选项可知，B符合，故选B。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2021年12月22日，江苏常州发生地震。——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。 考查动词短语。calm down镇静；turn down拒绝；come down下降，崩塌；write down记下。根据“An earthquake”可知发生了地震，但是幸运的是没有房子倒塌，故选C。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you know how to ________ a crying baby? — Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道如何让哭泣的婴儿安静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我觉得这太难了。 考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；come down降落；break down打破；calm down冷静下来。根据“Do you know how to...a crying baby?”可知此处询问的是让一个哭泣的婴儿怎么样不哭，即冷静下来，故选D。 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于步行，因为道路很拥挤，而且她也想保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。drive“开车”；walk“步行”。根据“but now she...”可知，第一个空要表达她过去经常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故要用动词原形；根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，第二空要表达现在她习惯于步行去上班，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故选B。 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The light in my room burned out last night and father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我房间里的灯烧坏了，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。 考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my room burned out last night”可知，昨晚房间里的灯烧坏了，因此这里是又“安装”了一盏新的。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them. A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是怜悯他们。 考查词汇及短语辨析。pity怜悯，同情；joy快乐。根据“When Millie meets homeless people”可知，看到无家可归的人时会感到同情怜悯。have pity on sb.“同情某人，怜悯某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mothers always __________ their children from drinking cola because it is bad for their teeth. A．protect B．prevent C．practise D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈们总是不让孩子喝可乐，因为它对牙齿不好。 考查动词和动词短语。protect保护；prevent阻止；practise练习；prepare准备。根据“because it is bad for their teeth”可知，可乐对牙齿不好，因此不让孩子喝可乐，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Why do you like this book? — From it, I’ve learnt much about animals. For example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这本书？——从书中，我学到了很多关于动物的知识。例如，熊会冬眠，整个冬天都在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。。across穿过；on 在……上；above 在……上面；through 自始至终。根据句意，此空意思应是整个冬天。短语sleep through the winter，意思是“冬眠”。故选D。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯不够亮。所以爸爸今天早上给我装了一盏新的灯。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put in安装；put on上演。根据“a new light for me”可知是安装一个新的灯。故选C。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间看起来真的很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾；put up张贴；come down下降；write down写下。根据上句“Sorry, mum.”可知是跟妈妈道歉，所以此处应是说现在就收拾。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。 考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tom didn’t work hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We need to ________ first if we are in danger. A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静；come down倒塌；get down下来；write down写下。根据“if we are in danger”可知，如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity on“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge. A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不把许多食物放在冰箱里，它们很快就会变质。 考查动词短语。go black变黑；go bad变质；go wrong走错路，失足；go grey变得灰白。根据“if we don’t keep them in the fridge”可知，此处是指不把食物放进冰箱里，食物会变质的。故选B。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好叫李叔叔帮你安装淋浴器。他有所有合适的工具。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on上演；put away收起来。根据“the shower for you. He has all the right tools.”可知他有工具，可以帮助安装淋浴器。故选A。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。 考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger在危险中；in all总共。根据“Blue whales are... We should try to protect them.”可知，应该尽力保护它们，所以是处于危险中。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在墙上挂了许多野生动物的照片。你知道为什么吗？——是的。因为他们希望更多的人了解它们，保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put on穿上；put in在……花费；put up张贴。根据“many pictures of wild animals on the walls”和“Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.”可知，此处是指把很多野生动物的照片张贴在墙上，让更多的人了解和保护野生动物。故选D。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下周末我们会去的。 考查介词短语。because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词短语；as a result因此；instead of而不是。根据“We didn’t have the picnic...the heavy rain”可知，因为下大雨，所以没有去野餐，空处后是名词短语，应该用because of。故选B。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I live________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．near to C．far away D．near 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住的地方离市场很远。所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。 考查介词短语。far from远离；near to接近；far away遥远；near在附近。根据“So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.”可知，住的地方离市场很远，后面有宾语，应用far from，far away主要是作表语或状语。故选A。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当5月22日曼城发生恐怖袭击时，人们非常害怕，他们向四面八方跑去。 考查介词短语。in all directions朝着各个方向；in the direction……的方向。C和D短语有误。根据“people were so afraid”可知，指的是人们向四面八方跑去，应用in all directions。故选A。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting this morning because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——凯蒂今天早上开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——我简直不敢相信。她几天前刚买的。 考查动词短语。fell down 倒下；came down下来，降落；calmed down平静下来；broke down坏了，抛锚。根据题干，可知是指凯蒂因为她的车在路上抛锚了导致今天早上开会迟到了。故选D。 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你又来不及参加重要会议了！——非常抱歉，王先生。我的车在上班的路上又坏了。 考查动词短语。came down下降；fell down跌落；broke down抛锚；slowed down减速。根据“You were late for the important meeting again!”及“on my way to work”可知，迟到是因为汽车在路上抛锚了，故选C。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语辨析。lead to导致；stand for代表；work out算出；care about关心。根据“Doctors say eating too much salt can...some health problems.”可知，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。故选A。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚刚所有的电脑都发生了故障了，我们需要解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote down写下；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来；broke down发生故障。根据“we needed to work out this problem.”可知，需要解决问题是因为机器发生了故障，故选D。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还在读《小王子》这本书吗？——是的，有点长。我还需要两天时间才能完成。 考查副词和不定代词。a bit修饰形容词，副词；a bit of修饰名词；考查another +数词+可数名词复数=数词+more +可数名词复数，表示“另外几个……”或“再几个……”。第一空后long为形容词，需用a bit修饰，故排除选项B和C，故选D。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A．fell down; What a pity B．broke down; What a pity C．cut down; What a shame D．came down; What a good time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天早上她开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——太遗憾了！她上周买的。 考查动词短语和感叹句。fell down摔倒；broke down出故障；cut down砍下，切下；came down下来。What a pity太遗憾了；What a shame真丢脸；What a good time玩得高兴。根据“She was late for the meeting yesterday morning”可知，她迟到了，应是车坏了，根据“She bought it last week.”可知，她上周才买的汽车就出故障了，因此为此感到遗憾，故选B。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川大地震时，许多建筑物倒塌。——多么可怕的事情！ 考查动词短语。put down放下；calmed down冷静；turned down拒绝；came down下来，倒塌。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生，许多建筑物倒塌。故选D。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！白色的地面和蓝色的天空很相配。来吧！去打雪仗真实太好了！ 考查动词短语。to fly a kite放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to have a snowball fight打雪仗；to climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，地面白了，因此表示下雪了，要去打雪仗，故选C。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随身携带一本笔记本，以便记下你所看到的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；look down俯视；go down下降；write down写下。根据“Take a notebook with you”可知是以便记下你所看到的，故选D。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What action should they ________ such a traffic accident? A．do stopping B．do to stop C．take stopping D．take to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们应该采取什么行动来阻止这样一场交通事故呢？ 考查动词短语。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语，因此空处应填take to stop。故选D。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always keeps secrets ________ himself and never tells others. A．for B．with C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是暗自保守秘密，从来不告诉其他人。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to向，朝着；in在……里面。根据“He always keeps secrets...himself and never tells others.”可知，本题考查短语“keep secrets to oneself”暗自保守秘密，故选C。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄他人。但是在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他经常帮助他人。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in this way使用这种方式；in that way使用那种方式；on the way在去……的路上。根据前文“He likes playing tricks on others.”及后文“he is a good boy”可知，在某些方面来说是好的。故选A。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；however然而；moreover而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the Wechat Moments to share with friends. They love to share. A．are afraid of B．are used to C．are worried about D．are used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天年轻人习惯于将精彩文章、美丽照片发布到朋友圈与朋友分享。他们热爱分享。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of...害怕……；be used to...习惯于……；be worried about... 担心……；be used for... 被用作……。根据“They love to share.”可知，年轻人习惯于把文章和照片发到朋友圈。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。 考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上，她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。 考查介词短语。For example例如；At most至多；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible.”可知，这里描述的是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—Dad, the shower doesn't work. I can 't have a shower tonight. —Don't worry. Let's ________ a new one at once. A．put in B．pull in C．put up D．tidy up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。——不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。 考查动词短语。put in提交，安装；pull in进站，吸入；put up举起，张贴，搭建；tidy up收拾，整理。根据语境“the shower doesn’t work”和“Don’t worry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，put in有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。 考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。 74．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，我父亲决定在床上安装一盏LED灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上； put away放好，收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put in安装，放进。宾语为“an LED light”可知是安装一盏LED灯。故选D。 75．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The double reduction policy（双减政策）works and there is ________ free time for students now. A．mucher and mucher B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：双减政策奏效了，现在学生有越来越多的空闲时间。 考查形容词短语辨析。mucher and mucher错误表达；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据“The double reduction policy works and there is...free time”可知双减政策后，学生有越来越多的空闲时间。故选D。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁碰了一根管子，房间里全是水。——让我们马上帮他把它擦干净。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of充满；be filled with充满；mop up擦干，代词放于动词短语中间，故排除选项B和D。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Kitty开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上出故障了。——真不敢相信。她几天前刚买的。 考查动词短语辨析。fell down倒下；came down下来；calme down冷静下来；broke down出故障。根据“Kitty was late for the meeting because her car…on the way.”可知，此处指的是“车出故障了”。故选D。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The huge noise like bombs made people ________. A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．to run in all direction D．run in all directions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查动词和介词短语。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补，排除B和C，介词短语in all directions表示“四面八方”。故选D。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The new supermarket will ________ jobs for local people. A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家新超市将为当地人提供工作。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据“The new supermarket will...jobs for local people”可知，指的是超市提供工作，provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down抛锚，出故障；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝。根据答语“Not very good. Our car...on the way.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Many houses ________ when the earthquake in Gansu province happened on December 18th, 2023. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2023年12月18日甘肃省发生地震时，许多房屋倒塌了。——多么可怕的事情。 考查动词短语。put down放下；calmed down冷静；turned down拒绝；came down倒塌。根据“Many houses...when the earthquake”可知，此处表达地震房屋倒塌。故选D。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然坏了。——我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；came down下来；broke down出故障；calme down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。可推测出应是新买的电脑出故障了。故选C。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗? ——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。 考查副词的用法。a lot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词，副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用a bit修饰。故选C。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——薇薇安的学习怎么样了？——薇薇安工作很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。Instead代替；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“she became the top student in her class”可知，薇薇安成为尖子生是她努力学习的结果。故选B。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不幸的是，村民们的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了。——不要担心。我们的政府今天将为他们搭建数百个帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；put down放下；broke down出故障；came down倒塌。根据“the villagers’ houses…in the terrible earthquake”和“put up hundreds of tents”可知，此处是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故选D。 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province. —Sadly, hundreds of people lost their lives and many houses ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。——令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌。 考查动词短语。calmed down冷静下来；turned down调小；came down倒塌；wrote down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province.”可知地震后房屋会倒塌，故选C。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。 考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If we are going to ________ the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars. A．clean up B．put up C．mop up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们要净化我们镇上的空气，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫（或清除）干净；put up张贴；mop up擦干净；take up占用。根据“...the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars”可知，骑自行车不开车应是要净化空气，故选A。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Swans ________ different food, including water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. A．live on B．live for C．live up D．live with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天鹅以不同的食物为食，包括水生植物、小鱼和各种昆虫。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为食；live for为……而活；live up常与to构成短语live up to，表示满足（期望、标准等）；live with与……生活。根据“Swans…different food, including water plants…”可知，此处介绍的是天鹅吃的食物，因此live on符合语境。故选A。 95．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall? —To let more people know them and protect them. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in提交；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；calmed down镇定；sat down坐下来；looked down向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下来；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。 98．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我最后乘公共汽车去了。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；put down放下；broke down出故障；calmed down冷静下来。根据“so I took a bus there at last”我最后乘公共汽车去学校，可知是车出故障了。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和居住。 考查动词短语辨析。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；protect保护。根据“food and cover … wildlife.”可知，此处指为野生动物提供食物和居住，应用provide for的搭配，故选A。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 重点短语及固定搭配100题（期末真题速递） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I need to ________ this book to find the answer to the question. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look like 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. — Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to more weight. —You’re right. I need some walking exercise. A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put on 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old new diving queen, won in the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ her hard work. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pays; spend D．spends; pay 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I want to tell you about it by e-mail. —OK. You can email me ________ Sandy@sunshine.com. A．for B．with C．on D．at 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mike worked very hard. __________, he became one of the top students in his class. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．In order to 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The doctors are busy ________ what to do with the disease these days. —So they are. They are really hard-working. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．to discussing 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．get up 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class. A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The snowstorm will hit my town this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________ . A．calm down B．break down C．come down D．turn down 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）You can call me ________ 025-51234468 and email me _________ lucy@qq.com. A．at; at B．on; in C．at; on D．at; in 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The government is always there ready to help you.“Call us ________ 12345 or email us ________ www.xinghua.gov.cn/jact/front/front_main.action?sysid=44.” A．on; on B．in; at C．on; at D．at; on 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China is a trustworthy and responsible country. —I agree with you. China ________ too many medical supplies ________ other countries in 2021. A．provided; to B．provides; with C．provided; with D．provided; for 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit; a bit of 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________. A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”. A．to B．about C．with D．for 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time last time. A．provides; to B．provided; for C．provided; with D．provides; for 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）If you want to know further information, you can email me ________ David1980@l63.com. or call me ________ 0517-85932467. A．on; at B．at; on C．at; for D．on; for 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）When facing danger, we need to ________ and find ways to protect ourselves. A．look down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Women? —Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Yang Qian thanked her coach a lot after winning the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Yes, Her coach ________ her ________ lots of help. A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; with D．offered; to 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Do you know how to ________ a crying baby? — Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; driving 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The light in my room burned out last night and father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them. A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mothers always __________ their children from drinking cola because it is bad for their teeth. A．protect B．prevent C．practise D．prepare 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Why do you like this book? — From it, I’ve learnt much about animals. For example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter. A．across B．on C．above D．through 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Tom didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again. A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We need to ________ first if we are in danger. A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．write down 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge. A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I live________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．near to C．far away D．near 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting this morning because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A．fell down; What a pity B．broke down; What a pity C．cut down; What a shame D．came down; What a good time 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What action should they ________ such a traffic accident? A．do stopping B．do to stop C．take stopping D．take to stop 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always keeps secrets ________ himself and never tells others. A．for B．with C．to D．in 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the Wechat Moments to share with friends. They love to share. A．are afraid of B．are used to C．are worried about D．are used for 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）—Dad, the shower doesn't work. I can 't have a shower tonight. —Don't worry. Let's ________ a new one at once. A．put in B．pull in C．put up D．tidy up 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study. —Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone. A．for, of B．of, to C．to, of D．to, to 74．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in 75．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The double reduction policy（双减政策）works and there is ________ free time for students now. A．mucher and mucher B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．more and more 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The huge noise like bombs made people ________. A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．to run in all direction D．run in all directions 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The new supermarket will ________ jobs for local people. A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Many houses ________ when the earthquake in Gansu province happened on December 18th, 2023. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province. —Sadly, hundreds of people lost their lives and many houses ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If we are going to ________ the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars. A．clean up B．put up C．mop up D．take up 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Swans ________ different food, including water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. A．live on B．live for C．live up D．live with 95．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall? —To let more people know them and protect them. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 98．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$