专题01 单项选择100题（语法知识全梳理）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

专题01 单项选择100题（语法知识全梳理） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A．may B．must C．can D．need 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ smooth “Subject Three” dance comes from ________ lively wedding celebration in Guangxi, China. A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules. A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you heard about ________ fire at Woodland School? —Yes, it was terrible. Lightning hit ________ classroom building and caused it. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; the 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Qin Haiyang, ________ excellent swimmer, won 5 golds in Hangzhou Asian Games. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday? —Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s four years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier. A．causes B．is caused C．caused D．was causing 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining really hard! —Yeah, what ________ awful day! I planned to play outside. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the City Park. A．should B．may C．must D．would 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How much milk do you have? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I can’t remember when exactly we held ________ party. —I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party? —He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．may D．should 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— May I go out to play basketball now?   — No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．may not; may B．can’t; can C．can’t; must D．mustn’t; may 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Fenghuang Square ________ for about two years, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has opened; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t gone 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How many squirrels did you see in the zoo? Did you count them? —I needn’t. In fact, there was ________. A．not B．nothing C．none D．no one 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．was washing B．washed C．am washing D．wash 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Shall I take an umbrella this afternoon? —Yes. You’d better. It ________ rain. A．shall B．may C．should D．need 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It is not polite to send text messages ________ someone is talking to you. A．before B．after C．while D．though 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—_______ did you weigh after the long holiday? —About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms because of the delicious food. A．How heavy B．How long C．How much D．How many 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Will David join us in the task? — He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often. A．should B．must C．need D．may 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of your new house? —Great! It is ________ ideal place for my grandparents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you mind me ________ the door? — ________. It’s much too cold outside. A．open; No, you can’t B．to open; Not at all C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Better not 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I saw some cakes on the plate, but now there is ________ left on it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening. A．When B．While C．As D．After 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her. A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择100题（语法知识全梳理） 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个是“You can find the answer to the question easily.”的句型结构？ 考查基本句型。S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O主谓宾。You是主语，find是谓语动词，the answer to the question是宾语，所以本句符合主谓宾结构，故选D。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A．may B．must C．can D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“As a player, you ... be as hard-working as you can.”可知，运动员必须拼尽全力。故选B。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据when以及started可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ smooth “Subject Three” dance comes from ________ lively wedding celebration in Guangxi, China. A．The; the B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：流畅的“科目三”舞蹈来自中国广西一场热闹的婚礼庆典。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…smooth ‘Subject Three’ dance comes from…lively wedding celebration in Guangxi, China.”的句意可知，第一个空表特指，应用定冠词；第二个空表泛指，应用不定冠词，且第二个空空后的“lively”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules. A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他没有在红绿灯前停车时，他就知道自己违反了道路规则。 考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故选D。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你教那些交换生学中文了吗？——哦，没有！我在写报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?”可知，此处表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you heard about ________ fire at Woodland School? —Yes, it was terrible. Lightning hit ________ classroom building and caused it. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说伍德兰学校的火灾了吗？——是的，太可怕了。闪电击中了一座教学楼并引起了火灾。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“fire at Woodland School”可知是特指某个学校的火灾；根据“classroom building”可知这里泛指一个教学楼，且“classroom”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Qin Haiyang, ________ excellent swimmer, won 5 golds in Hangzhou Asian Games. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：覃海洋，一位优秀的游泳运动员，在杭州亚运会上赢得了五枚金牌。 考查冠词。a泛指一个，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an泛指一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“Qin Haiyang, … excellent swimmer”可知，这里表示泛指一个优秀的游泳运动员，并且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day. A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying D．Stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Nora is ________ honest student and we always believe in her. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Nora是一个诚实的学生，我们总是相信她。 考查冠词。根据“honest student”可知，此处是泛指一个诚实的学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语； S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You （主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语） this morning（状语），故选D。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday? —Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天考试考得怎么样？——哇，我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。 考查比较级。better更好；best最好的；worse更差；worst最差的。根据“I made few mistakes in it.”可知，昨天的考试感觉还不错，否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，故选A。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母昨晚8点在做什么？——我妈妈在读书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候；when当……的时候；as因为，由于；since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且空后从句为过去进行时，是延续性动词，主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生，用while。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——很好，它是野生动物的理想的家。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“you visited last week?”可知，特指上周参观的自然保护区，需用定冠词the。故选A。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s four years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有四年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s four years ...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier. A．causes B．is caused C．caused D．was causing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熬夜会引起很多健康问题。我们最好早点睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Staying up too late...lots of health problems.”可知，熬夜会引起很多健康问题，此处时态应为一般现在时，故排除C和D；此处语态应为主动语态，故选A。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China. A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。 考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。 20．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”；根据主语“Both the players and fans”可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。 考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用三单，故选D。 23．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。“Wolves can see and smell things far away”的句子结构为主+谓+宾+状；“The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class”的句子结构是主+谓+状；“Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while”的句子结构是主+系+表+状；“The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes”的句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice”可知，句子结构为主+系+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选C。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—It’s raining really hard! —Yeah, what ________ awful day! I planned to play outside. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大！——是啊，多么糟糕的一天！我打算在外面玩。 考查感叹句及冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“what ... awful day!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，应该用结构what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，awful是以元音音素开头，此处应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国古老得多。 考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...one of...”可知，考查one of+最高级+名词复数，因此用the oldest countries；第二空根据“...older...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the City Park. A．should B．may C．must D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你决定周末去哪里了吗？——我不确定。我可能会去城市公园。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must必须；would愿意。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者不是很确定，此处表示可能性。故选B。 29．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How much milk do you have? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．Some B．Much C．None D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你有多少牛奶？——没有，但是我们有果汁。你想来点吗？ 考查代词辨析。Some一些；Much很多；None没有；Nothing没有什么。根据“but we have juice”可知，空格处应该表示没有牛奶了，此处强调数量，用none，故选C。 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I can’t remember when exactly we held ________ party. —I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不记得我们究竟是什么时候举行聚会的了。 ——我只记得那是一个星期天。 考查冠词的用法。根据“when exactly we held...party”可知，是特指以前举办过的派对，用定冠词the；根据“I only remember it was...Sunday”可知，是泛指一个星期天，用不定冠词a。故选A。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party? —He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，Tom怎么来参加聚会?  ——他可能开车来，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can能；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，不确定Tom会怎样来参加聚会，是一种不确定的推测，因此 “可能开车” 符合语境。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，我妈妈正在给我们做早餐时。 考查时态辨析。根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子结构。He looks tired.主系表结构；What did she give you主谓双宾结构；I want a cup of coffee主谓宾结构；The boy fell from his bike just now主谓宾状结构。所以这道题的正确答案是C，故选C。 36．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— May I go out to play basketball now?   — No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first. A．may not; may B．can’t; can C．can’t; must D．mustn’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在能出去打篮球吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；can’t不可以；mustn’t不允许，表禁止。May I…?表示委婉的请求，否定回答不能用may not，要用can’t或mustn’t。排除A选项；can可以；must必须；may可能。根据语境可知，必须要先完成作业，应用must。故选C。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Fenghuang Square ________ for about two years, but I ________ there yet. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has opened; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凤凰广场已经开放两年了，但我还没有去过那里。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起搭配使用，open作为动词是非延续性动词，be open是延续性动词，所以第一空填has been open。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；have been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“but I … there yet”可知，此处表示还未去过那里，第二空应填haven’t been，故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。 考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—How many squirrels did you see in the zoo? Did you count them? —I needn’t. In fact, there was ________. A．not B．nothing C．none D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在动物园看到了多少只松鼠？你数过了吗？——我不需要。事实上，一个都没有。 考查代词辨析。not不；nothing无事；none没有一个；no one没有人。根据“In fact, there was ...”可知，此处强调数量，应用none。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅游，他去过世界上许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据题干“lots of places of interest all over the world”可知，格林先生去过世界上许多名胜古迹，应用has been to。故选B。 41．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．was washing B．washed C．am washing D．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”可知敲门的时候正在洗衣服，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球比赛期间有一些起伏，但我们队里没有人放弃，我们最终赢了。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）全部；both两者都；nobody没有人；none（三者或三者以上）都不，可与of连用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，即队里没有人放弃，nobody其后通常不接of短语。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Shall I take an umbrella this afternoon? —Yes. You’d better. It ________ rain. A．shall B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要带把伞吗？ ——是的。你最好带上。可能会下雨。 考查情态动词。shall将要；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes. You’d better.”可知，此处是可能会下雨，所以最好带上雨伞，用may表示没有把握的推测。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了好的准备和计划，你会更加自信，不那么紧张。 考查形容词比较级。more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不那么紧张的；more nervously更紧张地；less nervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“you will be more confident”可知此处应填形容词，再由“With good preparation and planning”可知有了好的准备和计划，应是不那么紧张。故选B。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It is not polite to send text messages ________ someone is talking to you. A．before B．after C．while D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人在和你说话时发短信是不礼貌的。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前；after在……以后；while当……的时候；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行中，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。 考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 48．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 50．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 51．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 52．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 53．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—_______ did you weigh after the long holiday? —About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms because of the delicious food. A．How heavy B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个长长的假期之后，你重多少呢？——大约60千克。因为美味的食物我长了两千克。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重；How long多久；How much多少；How many多少。询问“多重”可用句式How heavy is/are...及how much do sb. weigh。空后是“did you weigh”，故空处是how much。故选C。 55．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？  ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。 考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。 56．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没有了。 考查代词。none一点没有；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Sorry, dear”可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用none。故选A。 57．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 58．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Will David join us in the task? — He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often. A．should B．must C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David会在任务中加入我们吗？——他可能会来，但是，你知道，他经常会改变主意。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“You know, he changes his mind so often.”可知，David经常改变主意，此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测，所以应填may。故选D。 59．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 60．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 61．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What ________ awful day! A．The; an B．A; an C．The; a D．An; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1月4日，一场可怕的地震袭击了日本。多么糟糕的一天！ 考查冠词辨析。a泛指，用于辅音音素前；an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指。根据“...terrible earthquake hit Japan on the 4th of January. What...awful day!”可知，两处都表示泛指，terrible首字母发辅音音素，用a；awful首字母发元音音素，用an，故选B。 63．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，一般是将来时；How often多久一次；How long多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；How far多远。根据“is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of your new house? —Great! It is ________ ideal place for my grandparents. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？——很好！对我的祖父母来说，这是一个理想的地方。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。由“It is…ideal place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，ideal首字母发元音音素。故选B。 67．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 68．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 69．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you mind me ________ the door? — ________. It’s much too cold outside. A．open; No, you can’t B．to open; Not at all C．opening; Of course not D．opening; Better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——最好不要。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。根据“Would you mind me”可知后接动名词，mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，排除A、B两个选项；结合“It’s much too cold outside.”可知，应作否定回答，应说“最好不要”。故选D。 70．（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的寒假要去哪里度假？——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨参观第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测，需用may。故选A。 71．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I saw some cakes on the plate, but now there is ________ left on it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了。 考查代词辨析。none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容；no one指没有任何人。根据“I saw some cakes on the plate, but ...”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了，应用none。故选A。 73．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening. A．When B．While C．As D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。 74．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor…既不……也不……，遵循就近原则；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；either…or…或者……或者，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p. m”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 76．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 77．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 78．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。 考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。 考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。 81．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。 82．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 83．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕). A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。 考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出自己的舒适区。——是真的。迈出成长的第一步很重要。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈).”可知，此处说的是“一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出舒适区”，应用while连接从句，故选A。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。 考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her. A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。 考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful hair...below her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almost a coat for her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。 90．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The traffic is heavy in the street. You’d better advise the children ________ football there. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上交通拥挤。你最好劝孩子们不要在那里踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better advise the children”可知，考查advise sb not to do“劝某人不要做某事”。故选A。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 92．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 94．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Can you speak in a low voice? I couldn’t hear my grandpa’s words ________. A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能小声说话吗？我听不清楚我爷爷的话。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；closely接近地。根据“Can you speak in a low voice?”可知，此处应该听不清楚爷爷的话，用副词clearly修饰动词hear。故选B。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 96．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。 考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pity that we have...unusual time because of flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是吗？——不是，他经常做错事。 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，陈述句部分是否定句，则疑问句部分为肯定形式，所以第一空为is；再根据答语“he often does something wrong”可知，此处是对事实作出了否定的回答，则用yes表示“不”。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$