精品解析：广东高州中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，73题。全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共65分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at the most fun-filled and exciting things to do in Nepal that will surely make the holiday a pleasant one. Bhaktapur & Patan Exploring the two cities is one of the best things to do in Nepal. Bhaktapur is known for the ancient charms (魅力) of Nepal. Patan, an ancient city of Nepal, lies on the banks of Bagmati River and is known for ancient buildings. Bardia National Park Spread over 968 sq. km, the Bardia National Park is known to be the largest wilderness area of the Terai. This expansive grassland and Sal Forest is a tiger’s home. Along with tigers, one can also spot elephants, crocodiles, Gangetic dolphins and birds. Phewa Lake Lying in the Pokhara Valley, Phewa Lake is filled with freshwater and is marked as one of the most visited places in Nepal. The level of water is kept under control with the help of a dam and thus it is a natural and man-made lake. A boat ride in this lake is not something that you might want to miss on your Nepal tour. Gokyo Lake One of the most exciting things to do in Nepal is viewing the Mount Everest from the Gokyo Lake. The charming and peaceful lake in the Dudh Koshi Valley overlooks the lofty Everest and will surely make your jaw drop. 1. How are Bhaktapur & Patan different from other places? A. They are noted for its wildness. B. They are the best to visit in Nepal. C. They enjoy a long history of culture. D. They lie on the beautiful Bagmati River. 2. What can you do on Phewa Lake? A. Go boating. B. Admire the Mount Everest. C. Spot dolphins. D. Experience ancient culture. 3. Where can you go if you want to watch animals? A. Bhaktapur. B. Bardia National Park. C. Phewa Lake. D. Gokyo Lake. B Joy Chapman, 70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of partners who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made amazing friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner — everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 4. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends. C. She never felt tired from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 5. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Scared. D. Addicted. 6. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym? A. It helped her to live a regular life happily. B. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. C. It made her feel never bored at the age of 70. D. It made her strong to overcome the misfortune. 7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A. Meeting people to keep yourself young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street. C. Having a try at doing exercise at the gym. D. Making as many brilliant friends as you can. C More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain. The wooden bridges across the river had been swept away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Tengko, the water is now two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People struggling to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims (受害者) had to leave all their things behind. The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers. The flood victims are now housed in various simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.” According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported. 8. The flood happened because ________. A. the town was cut off B. it had been raining for a long time C. the banks were too low D. the wooden bridge was swept away 9. During the evacuation, the flood victims got help from different people EXCEPT ________. A. police officers B. volunteer helpers C. workers from relief center D. soldiers from the army 10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the government should do more to help the victims B. a lot of people didn’t reach the higher ground in time C. although Ternang is faced with a big disaster, no person has been killed so far D. the government has done everything possible to help all the people there 11. This passage is most likely a ________. A. news report B. fairy tale C. science report D. weather forecast D Science experiments don’t always go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you can’t learn from them. Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits. The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to protect the area they live in. The researchers wished to try a new tracker on the magpies. They hoped to learn more about how far the birds fly and what they do during a normal day. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting(适应) to the environment as the world warms up because of climate(气候) change. To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems, the researchers developed a special harness, by which they can fix trackers to magpies. It was tough, so it wouldn’t come off by accident. There was just one problem — the birds didn’t like the trackers. The researchers placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual: An adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness. In a few hours, most of the other magpies had also been freed from their harnesses. By the third day, none of the birds had trackers anymore. “The birds are much cleverer than we thought,” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists. The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else: Magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping gets nothing from others. This is called “rescue behavior”, and it’s not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The researchers are glad they’ve learned about the rescue behavior of magpies. But now they need to think about a good way to track these clever birds. 12. Why did scientists fix trackers to magpies? A. To improve the trackers. B. To know of magpies’ habits. C. To test the use for the trackers. D. To find out the magpie’s population. 13. What are scientists worried about in paragraph 3? A. The little food for magpies. B. Magpies’ long distance flying. C. The damage caused by climate change. D. Magpies having trouble getting used to climate change. 14. What can we learn about magpies from the last two paragraphs? A. They will have little room to live in. B. They offer each other help willingly. C. They just want to be praised for their behavior. D. They are the most clever animals in the world. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Magpies Teach Scientists An Unexpected Lesson B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used To Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting To The Trackers On Their Bodies 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分） 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空只填1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ___36___ (lengthen) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims to provide teachers and students with more break time between classes while ___37___ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further promote their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that schools ___38___ (add) necessary sports equipment on campus to create a more ___39___ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ___40___ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes, ___41___ provided limited time for students to take part ___42___ outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students ___43___ (leave) classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced longer breaks into students’routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___44___ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor to ensure that every child can take outdoor activities. 47 percent of Qingdao students are reported to have improved physical ____45____ (fit). 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. ________(与……比较) with them, we’re more confident of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. With the ________ (陪伴) of Lucy, I went to the barber’s shop to have my hair cut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. One of the ________ (志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others . 49. They ________ (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Under the ________（极其）cold conditions，the workers had to go on working day and night.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. We will make necessary ________ （安排） for our guests before they arrive. 52. Most students take quite __________(积极的)attitudes towards their difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and ________ (优美的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It ________ (震惊) me to see how my neighbours treated their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Great ________ (损失) has been caused by the tornado which struck the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不限词数）。 56. The programme__________(design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He is__________(anxious)waiting for the result of the medical tests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. His official visit to Beijing is ________(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. It’s a very ________ (attract) offer, and I’m going to accept it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. James Brindley __________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I can not help but________(admire) the picture whenever I look at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. We were sleeping downstairs ________ the earthquake happened. (用适当的词填空) 64. I really didn’t know anything ________ happened to Jim yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 65. The city ________ ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 完成句子（共7小题，除72小题3分，其余每小题2分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 66. 他的儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。 His son is ________ ________ computer games. 67. 我正在写信申请做社区志愿者。 I am writing to ________ ________ the position as a volunteer in the community. 68. 她小时候更喜欢步行上学而不是乘公交车。 She ________ walking to school ________ taking the bus when she was young. 69. 我的英语老师建议我报名参加“21世纪杯”英语演讲比赛。 My English teacher recommended that I ________ ________ for the “21st Century Cup” English Speech Competition. 70. 她流利的外语能力给面试官留下了好印象。 Her fluent foreign language skills ________ ________ ________ ________ the interviewers. 71. 她假装很镇静, 但实际上她很紧张。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ but actually she was very nervous. 72. 正是她的决心引领她走向了成功。 ________ ________ her determination ________ led her to success. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，73题。全卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共65分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at the most fun-filled and exciting things to do in Nepal that will surely make the holiday a pleasant one. Bhaktapur & Patan Exploring the two cities is one of the best things to do in Nepal. Bhaktapur is known for the ancient charms (魅力) of Nepal. Patan, an ancient city of Nepal, lies on the banks of Bagmati River and is known for ancient buildings. Bardia National Park Spread over 968 sq. km, the Bardia National Park is known to be the largest wilderness area of the Terai. This expansive grassland and Sal Forest is a tiger’s home. Along with tigers, one can also spot elephants, crocodiles, Gangetic dolphins and birds. Phewa Lake Lying in the Pokhara Valley, Phewa Lake is filled with freshwater and is marked as one of the most visited places in Nepal. The level of water is kept under control with the help of a dam and thus it is a natural and man-made lake. A boat ride in this lake is not something that you might want to miss on your Nepal tour. Gokyo Lake One of the most exciting things to do in Nepal is viewing the Mount Everest from the Gokyo Lake. The charming and peaceful lake in the Dudh Koshi Valley overlooks the lofty Everest and will surely make your jaw drop. 1. How are Bhaktapur & Patan different from other places? A. They are noted for its wildness. B. They are the best to visit in Nepal. C. They enjoy a long history of culture. D. They lie on the beautiful Bagmati River. 2. What can you do on Phewa Lake? A. Go boating. B. Admire the Mount Everest. C. Spot dolphins. D. Experience ancient culture. 3. Where can you go if you want to watch animals? A. Bhaktapur. B. Bardia National Park. C. Phewa Lake. D. Gokyo Lake. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去尼泊尔度假最需要去的四个地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bhaktapur & Patan中“Bhaktapur is known for the ancient charms (魅力) of Nepal. Patan, an ancient city of Nepal, lies on the banks of Bagmati River and is known for ancient buildings.(巴克塔普尔以尼泊尔的古老魅力而闻名。帕坦是尼泊尔的一座古城，坐落在巴格马蒂河畔，以古建筑而闻名)”可知，巴克塔普尔和帕坦与其他地方的不同之处是它们有着悠久的文化历史。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phewa Lake中“A boat ride in this lake is not something that you might want to miss on your Nepal tour.(在这个湖上划船游览是你在尼泊尔之旅中绝对不想错过的)”可知，你可以在费瓦湖上划船。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bardia National Park中“This expansive grassland and Sal Forest is a tiger’s home. Along with tigers, one can also spot elephants, crocodiles, Gangetic dolphins and birds.(这片广阔的草原和森林是老虎的家园。除了老虎，人们还可以看到大象、鳄鱼、恒河海豚和鸟类)”可知，如果你想看动物，你可以去巴迪亚国家公园。故选B项。 B Joy Chapman, 70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.” As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.” Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58 — making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.” Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of partners who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made amazing friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner — everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.” 4. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age? A. She worked out hard in a gym regularly. B. She met with a lot of humorous friends. C. She never felt tired from workouts. D. She was shocked at the loss of her husband. 5. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Scared. D. Addicted. 6. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym? A. It helped her to live a regular life happily. B. It encouraged her to be kind and humorous. C. It made her feel never bored at the age of 70. D. It made her strong to overcome the misfortune. 7. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement? A. Meeting people to keep yourself young. B. Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street. C. Having a try at doing exercise at the gym. D. Making as many brilliant friends as you can. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Joy迷上了健身，成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力，忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强，能够积极地面对人生的逆境。古稀之年的她，成了最健康的奶奶。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. (她加入了当地的健身房，并为自己制定了严格的锻炼计划，每天在健身房锻炼两个半小时)”可知，Joy每天两个半小时的健身活动。由此可知，她经常在健身房努力锻炼。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym.(随着她对健身房的信心增强，她几乎每天都去健身房)”和“I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much. (我怎么都不会相信自己会如此热爱健身房)”可知，Joy没有一天不去健身房，她自己都不相信她会如此喜欢健身房。由此可推知，她对健身是痴迷的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.(锻炼和保持健康可以阻止事情让我沮丧)”可推知，健身使她能够坚强地面对生活，有助于她克服逆境。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.(我建议其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房吓到。试一试吧，因为它很棒)”可知， 她给退休的人们提出的建议是到健身房试试。故选C。 C More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain. The wooden bridges across the river had been swept away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Tengko, the water is now two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People struggling to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims (受害者) had to leave all their things behind. The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers. The flood victims are now housed in various simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.” According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported. 8. The flood happened because ________. A. the town was cut off B. it had been raining for a long time C. the banks were too low D. the wooden bridge was swept away 9. During the evacuation, the flood victims got help from different people EXCEPT ________. A. police officers B. volunteer helpers C. workers from relief center D. soldiers from the army 10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the government should do more to help the victims B. a lot of people didn’t reach the higher ground in time C. although Ternang is faced with a big disaster, no person has been killed so far D. the government has done everything possible to help all the people there 11. This passage is most likely a ________. A. news report B. fairy tale C. science report D. weather forecast 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在Ternang小镇连日降雨引发洪灾的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain.(在连续6天的暴雨后，昨天在Ternang，Sugnai Mas河水泛滥，导致1万多人无家可归)”可知，洪水发生是因为雨下了很长时间。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The National Flood Relief Center reported by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.(国家抗洪救灾中心报告说，傍晚时分，在军队、警察、红十字会和志愿者的帮助下，整个城镇都被疏散了)”可知，在疏散过程中，军队士兵、警察和志愿者都为洪水灾民提供了帮助，并未提及救援中心工作人员。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far no deaths have been reported.(到目前为止还没有死亡报告)”可知，虽然Ternang面临着一场大灾难，但到目前为止还没有人死亡。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sugnai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six day’s of continuous heavy rain.(在连续6天的暴雨后，昨天在Ternang，Sugnai Mas河水泛滥，导致1万多人无家可归)”内容并结合全文可知，文章报道了在Ternang小镇连日降雨引发洪灾的事情。由此推知，这篇文章很可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D Science experiments don’t always go as planned, but that doesn’t mean you can’t learn from them. Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits. The birds the scientists hoped to study were Australian magpies. They are known to be quite clever. They live in groups of up to 12 birds and work together to protect the area they live in. The researchers wished to try a new tracker on the magpies. They hoped to learn more about how far the birds fly and what they do during a normal day. The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting(适应) to the environment as the world warms up because of climate(气候) change. To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems, the researchers developed a special harness, by which they can fix trackers to magpies. It was tough, so it wouldn’t come off by accident. There was just one problem — the birds didn’t like the trackers. The researchers placed trackers on five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual: An adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness. In a few hours, most of the other magpies had also been freed from their harnesses. By the third day, none of the birds had trackers anymore. “The birds are much cleverer than we thought,” said Dominique Potvin, one of the scientists. The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else: Magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping gets nothing from others. This is called “rescue behavior”, and it’s not that common in the animal world, especially among birds. The researchers are glad they’ve learned about the rescue behavior of magpies. But now they need to think about a good way to track these clever birds. 12. Why did scientists fix trackers to magpies? A. To improve the trackers. B. To know of magpies’ habits. C. To test the use for the trackers. D. To find out the magpie’s population. 13. What are scientists worried about in paragraph 3? A. The little food for magpies. B. Magpies’ long distance flying. C. The damage caused by climate change. D. Magpies having trouble getting used to climate change. 14. What can we learn about magpies from the last two paragraphs? A. They will have little room to live in. B. They offer each other help willingly. C. They just want to be praised for their behavior. D. They are the most clever animals in the world. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Magpies Teach Scientists An Unexpected Lesson B. Climate Change Makes Magpies More Difficult C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used To Nature D. Magpies Are Adjusting To The Trackers On Their Bodies 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊的习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，喜鹊通过互相帮助挣脱了跟踪器。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，科学家给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪是为了了解它们的习性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists are concerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting to the environment as the world warms up because of climate change.(科学家们担心，由于气候变化导致的全球变暖，喜鹊可能很难适应环境)”可知，科学家担心喜鹊难以适应气候变化。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping gets nothing from others.(喜鹊能够并且愿意互相帮助，即使正在帮助的鸟从其他鸟那里得不到任何东西)”可知，喜鹊愿意互相帮助。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned something unexpected about magpies(喜鹊) when they tried to put trackers(跟踪仪) on them to learn more about their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊的习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，他们发现喜鹊乐意互相帮助。A项“喜鹊给科学家上了意想不到的一课”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【16题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. camera相机；D. dictionary字典。根据下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. looked down on看不起。根据上文“My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe.”和下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. information信息。根据下文“where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generous慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpose目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a 4 to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“or blind, or starting from zero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据下文“every single word that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrote写；B. copied复制；C. forgot忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in order整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because of rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres of land was farmland”和下文“it changed into fish ponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共65分） 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空只填1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（不限词数）。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ___36___ (lengthen) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims to provide teachers and students with more break time between classes while ___37___ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further promote their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that schools ___38___ (add) necessary sports equipment on campus to create a more ___39___ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ___40___ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes, ___41___ provided limited time for students to take part ___42___ outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students ___43___ (leave) classrooms during breaks due to safety concerns. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced longer breaks into students’routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ___44___ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor to ensure that every child can take outdoor activities. 47 percent of Qingdao students are reported to have improved physical ____45____ (fit). 【答案】36. have lengthened 37. encouraging 38. add 39. suitable 40. Traditionally 41. which 42. in 43. to leave 44. a 45. fitness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了过去的几个月中，中国多个城市的中小学开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以鼓励学生和教师进行户外活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月，中国许多城市的中小学将课间时间从10分钟延长到15分钟。根据in the past few months可知，空处谓语用现在完成时，主语schools为复数，谓语复数形式。故填have lengthened。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，进一步促进他们的身心健康。分析句子可知，空处作状语，逻辑主语the move与encourage构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：建议学校在校园增加必要的体育设备，为学生创造更合适的休息环境。It’s suggested that为固定句型，that引导主语从句，表示建议，谓语动词为虚拟语气用法，用(should) do结构，should可以省略。故填(should) add。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语recess (课间休息) environment，用形容词作定语。suit对应的形容词为suitable。故填suitable。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校课间有10分钟的休息时间，这为学生参加户外活动提供了有限的时间。空处放在句首，用副词traditionally修饰整个句子，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为10-minute breaks，关系词替代先行词作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。take part in意思为：参加，固定短语。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些情况下，出于安全考虑，学校还不允许学生在课间休息时离开教室。allow sb. to do sth.意思为“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补。故填to leave。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了多种户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。a number of为固定短语，意思为：许多的，大量的。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：据报道，47%的青岛学生身体素质有所提高。空处作improve的宾语，用fit的名词形式fitness“健康”。故填fitness。 第四部分 基础知识 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. ________(与……比较) with them, we’re more confident of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他们相比，我们对成功更有信心。“与……比较”用动词compare；分析句子可知，“(与……比较) with them”作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，表示“我们被拿来与他们相比较”，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 47. With the ________ (陪伴) of Lucy, I went to the barber’s shop to have my hair cut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在露西的陪伴下，我去理发店理发。空处作with的宾语，“陪伴”应用名词company，不可数，短语with the company of意为“在……的陪伴下，与……为伴”。故填company。 48. One of the ________ (志愿者) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others . 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在救助他人的同时，救援志愿者中的一员也负伤了。One of 意为“……中的一个”，通常情况下其后面要接可数名词复数，“志愿者”为“volunteer”，one of 后面用复数。故填volunteers。 49. They ________ (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们就这个问题辩论了几个小时才投票。表示“辩论”使用动词debate，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填debated。 50. Under the ________（极其）cold conditions，the workers had to go on working day and night.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在极度寒冷的条件下，工人们不得不日夜不停地工作。该空修饰形容词cold，用副词，结合句意和汉语提示，可知extremely符合题意，所以填extremely。 51. We will make necessary ________ （安排） for our guests before they arrive. 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在客人到达之前，为他们做必要的安排。根据所给汉语意思，是名词arrangement；根据句意，arrangement应用复数形式。短语make arrangements“作出安排”。故填arrangements。 52. Most students take quite __________(积极的)attitudes towards their difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多学生对困难持有积极态度。根据汉语提示。“积极的”的英文为positive，此处修饰名词作定语，故填positive。 53. His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and ________ (优美的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的书法，从小就流畅优美。根据汉语提示可知，graceful“优美的”，形容词，作表语，故填graceful。 54. It ________ (震惊) me to see how my neighbours treated their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到邻居们那样对待他们的孩子，我感到震惊。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词shock“使震惊”，满足句意要求，结合后面的动词treated可知，此处为一般过去时。故填shocked。 55. Great ________ (损失) has been caused by the tornado which struck the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】damage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：龙卷风袭击该地区造成了巨大的损失。根据汉语提示“损失”可知，其英文为damage作主语，不可数名词。故填damage。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不限词数）。 56. The programme__________(design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is designed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个计划是为帮助长期失业的人而设计的。分析句子可知，空中为谓语动词，表示一般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关，应用被动语态，故填is designed。 57. He is__________(anxious)waiting for the result of the medical tests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：他焦急地等待着体检结果。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词作状语，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 58. His official visit to Beijing is ________(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他对北京的正式访问定于12月21日从纽约开始。分析句子可知，schedule作谓语，与主语visit是被动关系，空前有is，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填scheduled。 59. It’s a very ________ (attract) offer, and I’m going to accept it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个很有吸引力的工作，我准备接受它。空处修饰名词offer，应填形容词作定语，attractive“有吸引力的”，形容词，故填attractive。 60. James Brindley __________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期主要运河工程师之一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为James Brindley，谓语用单数。故填is recognized。 61. I can not help but________(admire) the picture whenever I look at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意：每当我看这幅画时，我都忍不住赞叹它。根据句意可知，此处考查固定结构can’t help but do sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，即设空处要填动词原形；提示词admire意为“赞叹”，是及物动词。故填admire。 62. She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】lectures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of表示“一系列”，后接可数名词的复数形式，lecture是可数名词，复数形式是lectures。故填lectures。 63. We were sleeping downstairs ________ the earthquake happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。此处是固定句型was/were doing sth. when...，表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，用并列连词when。故填when。 64. I really didn’t know anything ________ happened to Jim yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的不知道吉姆昨天发生了什么事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 65. The city ________ ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，其古建筑吸引了数百万游客。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和architecture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 第三节 完成句子（共7小题，除72小题3分，其余每小题2分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。 66. 他的儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。 His son is ________ ________ computer games. 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to“沉迷于……”，满足句意要求。故分别填addicted；to。 67. 我正在写信申请做社区志愿者。 I am writing to ________ ________ the position as a volunteer in the community. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填apply；for。 68. 她小时候更喜欢步行上学而不是乘公交车。 She ________ walking to school ________ taking the bus when she was young. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“更喜欢做……而不是做……”使用动词短语prefer doing to doing sth，根据时间状语从句“when she was young”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填①preferred②to。 69. 我的英语老师建议我报名参加“21世纪杯”英语演讲比赛。 My English teacher recommended that I ________ ________ for the “21st Century Cup” English Speech Competition. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“报名参加”短语为sign up for，此处为虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填sign up。 70. 她流利的外语能力给面试官留下了好印象。 Her fluent foreign language skills ________ ________ ________ ________ the interviewers. 【答案】 ①. left/made ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“给某人留下好印象”，应用动词短语leave/make an impression on sb，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①left/made；②an；③impression；④on。 71. 她假装很镇静, 但实际上她很紧张。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ but actually she was very nervous. 【答案】 ①. pretended ②. to ③. be ④. calm 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“假装做某事”短语为pretend to do sth.，结合下文she was very nervous可知应用一般过去时，故填pretended to be calm。 72. 正是她的决心引领她走向了成功。 ________ ________ her determination ________ led her to success. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。此处使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语her determination，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，故填①It；②was；③that。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 73. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Paul, I understand your dilemma regarding joining the art club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you reach a compromise. Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art. Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking. Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art. Remember, communication is key. Talk openly with your parents about your passion for art and how it can positively impact your overall growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→ comprehend 关于：regarding→ concerning 建议：suggestion→ proposal 达到：reach→ achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art.  拓展句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art, which is the priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $