内容正文:
常考点和易错点
Unit8 English week
1. success 成功n.【本身不可数,具体指成功的人/物,可数】
succeed成功v. → successful 成功的adj → successfully成功地adv
succeed (in可省略) doing sth 成功做某事
2. put on 增加(put on weight 增肥)→ 上演,穿上
扩展:put off 推迟,put away 放好,put forward 提出,put out 扑灭
3. competition比赛n. → compete 比赛(with)v.→ competitive 有竞争力的adj
近义词:math = contest = race比赛
4. advice建议n. 【不可数】→ advise 建议v.【advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事】
suggestion建议n.【可数】→ suggest 建议v. 【suggest doing sth 建议做某事】
5. public公共的 → in public在公共场合 【句末】
6. 'd better(not)do sth = had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事
7. confidently自信地 → confident 自信的adj → confidence 自信n.
8. in my opinion = as far as I'm concerned 我认为
9. above all 最重要的是 = first of all = to begin with
扩展:in all 总共,after all 毕竟,all in all 总的来说 = in summary = in conclusion
10. notice注意v ,公告n.【可数】
notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事
11. poor贫穷的,差劲的 → be poor at / be weak in ...不擅长....
be rich in 富有.... → enrich 丰富v
12. attack 攻击 → heart attack 心脏病发作 → attack on 攻击
13. shy 害羞的 adj → shyness 害羞n.
14. choose 选择v. → chose 过去式 → chosen 过去分词 → choice 选择n
have no choice but to do sth 除了做...别无选择choose to do sth 选择做某事
15. look out 小心,look into 调查,look through 浏览,look up 查阅,
Unit7 Memory
1. memory记忆【可数n】
memorize / memorise 记住v.【有意识记忆】→ remember 记住【无意识记忆】
词组:in memory of 纪念
2. a way to do sth 做...的方式 = a method for doing sth
扩展:a way to + sp. 去某地的路上【 home,here,there,aboard 等地点adv,则to】
3. remember = keep.... in mind = learn ....by heart 记住
4. imagine想象 v. → imagination 想象力n. → 词组:imagine doing sth 想象做某事
5. between....and .....在...和....之间 【among 三者及以上的之间】
6. worth 值得的adj 价值,重要性n.
be worth doing sth 值得做某事 = be worthy of doing sth
7. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事,forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
8. have trouble (in可省略) doing sth 做某事有困难 = have difficulty / problems (in) doing sth
9. in the corner 在角落里 【内部】→ at the corner of 在角落【外部】
10. mention 提到v.= refer to
Don't mention it .别客气
mention sth to sb.向某人提及某物
11. lose【v原】→ loss【失去n.】→ lost【过去式】
词组:lose heart 灰心
lose weight 减肥
get / be lost 迷路
12. mind 介意v.:mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind 大脑n:in one's mind 在...脑海里
keep in mind 记住
mind想法n :change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
13. get / receive a letter from = hear from 收到来信
14. die【V原】→ death【n】→ dead【adj】→ dying【V现在分词】→ died【V过去分词】
15. take place 发生 = happen【无被动态】
sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 【只能物作主语】
take the place of 代替 = in place of
Unit6 Ancient stories
1. Greek 希腊人【复数+s】➡ Greece希腊
2. win赢得【won过去式】→ winner 赢家n.
区别:beat + sb 打败某人,win + sth 赢得某物
3. try to do sth 尽力做某事,try doing sth 尝试做某事
4. give up 放弃,give in 屈服,give out 分发,用尽,give off 发出(光),长出(枝)
5. pull 拉,push 推 → pull out 拉出,pull down 拆毁
6. celebrate庆祝v.→ celebration庆祝n.
扩展:celebrity 名人(复:celebrities)→ celebrated 著名的
7. make jokes about = play jokes on = play tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄某人
8. go to sleep 去睡觉 → sleepy 困倦的 → sleep 睡眠n/v
asleep 睡着的adj → fall asleep 睡着
9. by midnight 到午夜 → at midnight 在午夜
10. empty空的 → 反义词:full → be full of 充满 = be filled with
11. except 除了...以外不包含【同类】 → except for 除了...以外不包含【不同类】
I like eating fruit,except apples.
The passage is good except for some mistakes.
R besides = in addition = apart from 额外地,除了...以外还有
12. secret秘密的adj ,秘密n【可数】,秘诀【不可数】
词组: keep secret 保密
the secret to ....的秘诀
the secret of....的秘密
in secret = secretly 秘密地【作状语】
in the secret 知道秘密的 【作表语】
13. one by one一个接一个,side by side 肩并肩,hand in hand 手牵手,arm in arm 臂挽臂
14. success 成功n. → succeed 成功v. → successful 成功的adj → successfully成功地
succeed(in可省略)doing sth 成功做某事 = manage to do sth
15. ancient 古代的 → ancient times 古代;modern现代的 ➡ modern times 现代
16. understand 理解v. → understood 理解(过去式)→ misunderstanding 误解v.
17. make a difference 有所不同,起作用 → different 不同的:be different from 与...不同
18. steal 偷(V原)→ stole 过去式 → stolen adj:被偷的
词组: steal ...from ....从...偷 ➡ 扩展:rob 抢劫 【rob sb of sth 】
19. punish 处罚 v.→ punishment 惩罚n.
扩展:polish擦拭v. publish 出版v.
20. act on 扮演 → act out 把..表演出来
扩展:actor 男演员,actress女演员,action行动,active积极的,activity活动
21. leave sth /sb + sp. 某物落在某地
leave for +sp. 动身去某地
leave ....alone 不干涉,不打扰
leave aside 搁置,不考虑
22. wood 木头 ,wool 羊毛 → wooden 木头的,woolen 羊毛的
Unit5 Educational exchange
1.education 教育n. → educate教育v. → educational有教育意义的adj.→ educator教育家n
2.exchange 交流,交换n/v. 词组:exchange for....交换....→ exchange student 交流生
3.a group of = a crowd of 一群 → crowd人群→ crowded 拥挤的
4.at first = in the beginning起初,开始
to begin with = above all = first of all = firstly首先
5.nervous紧张的 → be nervous about 对....担忧/紧张 = be worried about
6.be friendly /kind /nice to sb 对某人友好 → make friends with sb与...交友
扩展:friendly 环保的【to】
7.be glad / happy / delighted / cheerful / joyful to do sth 高兴做某事
8.sb spend +时间/金钱 doing /on sth /with sb
sb pay + 金钱 for sth
It costs + 金钱 to do sth
It takes+ 时间 to do sth
9.so far 到目前为止 = until now = by now = up to now(现在完成时)
10.experience 经历【可数n】,经验【不可数n】
expensive昂贵的,experiment实验
11.introduce...to....介绍...给....【 introduction前言,介绍n】
12.as well 也【放句末】= too【放句末,逗号隔开】= as well as 【放句中】
13.try to do sth 努力做某事,try doing sth 尝试做某事
14.success成功n → succeed 成功v →successful 成功的adj → successfully 成功地adv
succeed (in) doing sth 成功做某事 = manage to do sth
15.keep doing sth 一直做某事 → keep on doing sth 继续做某事
16.plan to do sth 计划做某事 = intend to do sth
17.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 🔶 can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
18.culture文化【不可数】→ cultural文化的
19.respect尊重v → respectful 恭敬的adj. → show sb respect尊重某人
20. be proud of 以...为自豪 【proud 自豪的adj】= take pride in 【pride骄傲/自豪n.】
Unit4 Great inventions
1. inventor → invent【一般过去式】→ invention 发明物
2. change 改变v 零钱n【不可数】变化【可数】→ changeable 可改变的,变化无常的adj
3. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做....
4. follow跟随v ➡ following 以下的
5. comfort安慰v/n → comfortable舒服的→ uncomfortable不舒服
6. begin to do / start to do 开始做 ➡ start doing / begin doing
7. one of the +最高级/序数词 + n复+ v单
8. practice doing sth 练习做某事 → practical = useful实用的
9. since then = from then on 从那以后(完成时)
10. be able to = have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
11. each other【两者】= one another【三者及以上】互相
12. across / all over / throughout / around the world 遍及全世界
13. allow / permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 → allowance = permission 允许n.
14. keep / stay in touch with sb与...保持联系 → get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系
15. develop 研发v. → development发展n. → developed 发达的 → developing 发展的
With the development of ....随着...的发展
16. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 → imagination 想象n. → imaginary 想象的adj
17. advertisement广告(缩写:Ad.)n. → advertise 为...做广告v.
18. creator 创造家→ create创造 → creative有创造力的
→ creation创造物 → creature生物(可数)→ creativity创造力
19. dust 灰尘 【dusts 粉剂】→ dusty 有灰尘的adj → dirt 污渍 ,丑闻 → dirty 脏的
20. special 特别的 → specialist 专家n. → specially 特别地 → specialize in 专注于...
21. introduce 介绍 : introduce ...to....【 introduction 介绍,前言n.】
instruct 指导,说明v → instructor指导员 → instruction 指导,嘱咐.【复数-s】
22. instead of sth / sb = sb /sth instead 代替....= in place of
23. keep off 使...不接近 = keep away from
keep doing sth 一直做某事,keep on doing 继续做某事
24. lead to = result in = cause 导致 → 区别:lead....to....把...带领去.....
25. comfortable舒服的 → uncomfortable不舒服的
Unit3 Computer facts
1. fact 事实 = truth 真相 → in fact = as a matter of fact = actually事实上
2. adj/adv比较级 + and + adj / adv 比较级:越来越.....
3. in + 年份:在...年 → in the +年份s: 在...世纪...年代
4. 比较级基本句型:....adj/adv 比较级 + than ....
5. be unaware of 不知道,了解....→ be aware of 知道,了解....= get to know
6. inside 在...里面 → outside 在....外面
7. depend on = rely on 依赖于...,取决于 = be dependent on = be reliant on
independent:独立的
8. realize意识到 → realization 意识n
9. What....do with? 解决 = How....deal with ?
10. use....to do sth使用....来....→ used to do sth 过去常常...→ be used to doing sth 习惯于做...
11. calculator计算器n → calculate计算v → calculation计算n
12. in addition额外【放句首】= besides = what's more = furthermore = moreover = additionally
in addition to + n / 短语:除了....以外还有....
13. operate操控 → operation 操控,手术n → make an operation on sb给某人做手术
14. the answer to ....的答案,the key to ....的钥匙,the way to....的路上,the secret to...的秘诀
the secret of....的秘密
15. producer生产家 → produce生产 → production生产过程 → productive 有生产力的
16. be able to do = have the ability to do sth 能够做.....
17. order sb【not】to do sth 命令某人【不】做某事
in order【not】to do sth 为了【不】做....
in order that +句子: 为了
take order 下单,订餐
18. compare ...with...把...和.....对比 → compare ...to...把...比作...
19. expensive 昂贵的 = dear → inexpensive = cheap便宜不贵的
20. at a...price 以...的价格【 price只有high和low的修饰 】
priceless无价之宝的,宝贵的 = valuable
21. totally = in total = grand total总共,总计
22. sell卖v → seller卖家 → sold(v过去式)→ sale销售n → sell out 卖完
扩展:on sale 出售,for sale待售
23. be popular with / among sb受...欢迎 → popularity流行n
24. be afraid of sth .害怕....→ be afraid to do sth 害怕去做....
25. What does sb like? 问爱好
What is sb like ? 问性格
What does sb look like ? 问外貌
Unit 2: Numbers
1. a long time ago = once upon a time 很久以前 → once 曾经【过去时】,一次,一倍
2. there be 结构【 be动词 → V就近原则用法】某处有.....There are two pens and a book.
3. one day 有一天【 过去时】----some day【 将来时】→ I will be a teacher some day.
4. wise → wisdom 智慧n = intelligence
5. promise 许诺,承诺n/v → promise to do sth / that + 句子:许诺去做某事
keep / follow / obey the promise 遵守诺言,break / disobey the promise 违背诺言
6. if条件句【主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现,主现从现】
if如果,后面现在时 ➡ if 是否,后面将来时
例:I don't know if he will come . If he comes, I will call you.
7. prize 奖励,price价格(the price of...)→ priceless无价之宝的 = valuable
The price of the book is high / low. 【The book is cheap /expensive.】
8. win ~ won ~ winner 赢家【win against = beat 】win + 比赛/奖励/名次,beat + sb
9. would like to do = 'd like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事
10. the amount of ..的数量【+不可数n】→ V单
a large amount of 大量的【+不可数n】→ V单
the number of ..的数量【+可数n】→ V单
a large number of 大量的【+可数n】→ V复
R 例:The number of students is 15.
11. instead of sth / sb = sth /sb instead 代替,而不是....
12. order: 命令,下订单v,命令,订单,顺序n
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不)做某事
take order 订餐,点餐
out of order 杂乱无章,乱序的
in order(not)to do sth 为了(不)做某事
13. collector 收藏家 → collect收集v → collection收藏品
14. inventor → invent【一般用过去式】→ invention发明家
15. realize 意识到,知道 = get to know → realization意识n
16. adj /adv + enough+名词 to do sth有足够...去...
17. check 检查~ check in 住房登记,check out 结账离开,safety check安检
18. advice 建议【不可数n】⏺ suggestion建议【可数n】+on/about关于........
advise sb to do = suggest doing sth 建议做....
19. look out 小心,put out 扑灭,pick out 挑选,pick on 选中,work as从事...工作
20. die死亡v ~ death 死亡n ~ dead 死亡的adv ~ dying快要死的~died过去式
Unit 1: Encyclopaedia
1. look up 查阅 【代词放中间,名词可中后】
如:look it up 或look the word up = look up the word 查阅单词
look into 调查, look out 小心, look through浏览,
look down upon俯视,看不起, look out of...往外看
2. paint 画画 → painter 画家
invent 发明 → inventor 发明家(invention发明物)
music 音乐 → musician 音乐家
engine引擎 → engineer 工程师
science科学 → scientist 科学家
collect 收集 → collector 收藏家(collection收藏品)
3. Italy意大利---Italian 意大利的,意大利人,意大利语
4. be born on + 具体日期【be一般为过去时was/were】
R in年in月in季节in年月 💙 on日on具on星期 💙 at时at 刻at 固定
5. at the age of +具体年龄:在···岁时
He is a 12-year-old boy. 【定语】
in one's + 基数词复数(整十):在....几十多岁时 (in my tens 在我十多岁时)
6. art艺术—artist艺术家—artistic艺术的
7. able 能够的—be able to do sth 能够做某事;ability能力n
= have the ability to do sth = be capable of .....
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做.....
8. as 随着····,older 年长的( older + than )elder年长的( elder + n )
如:My elder brother is older than me.
9. learn(learnt/ learned过去式):learn to do sth 学习做某事teach to do sth
learned :博学的 = knowledgeable
10. different—difference:不同之处(可数n)—make a difference 有所不同,起作用
11. famous出名的 = well-known
be famous for因为...著名,be famous as....作为...而著名
12. more than = over 超过,多于【more than +adj/adv非常】
13. on(the)Earth 在地球上—on earth 究竟
14. human 人类—humans(复数)→ human being 人类—human beings(复数)
15. as····as····和···一样;not as ·····as·····= not so ····as·····(adj/adv放在词组之间,原形)
例如: I am as tall as you. I run as quickly as you.
16. die out 灭绝,消失【disappear】;die of/ from 因····而死(from+外因,of+内因)
17. used to do 过去常常
【sth主语】be used to do sth 被用来做..
【sb主语】 be used to doing sth 习惯做...
18. help sb with sth 帮助做...
help oneself to+食物 请随便吃...
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
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常考点和易错点
Unit8 English week
1. success 成功n.【本身不可数,具体指成功的人/物,可数】
成功v. → 成功的adj → 成功地adv
succeed (in可省略) sth 成功做某事
2. put on 增加(put on weight 增肥)→ 上演,穿上
扩展:put 推迟,put 放好,put 提出,put 扑灭
3. competition比赛n. → 比赛(with)v.→ 有竞争力的adj
近义词:math = contest = race比赛
4. advice建议n. 【不可数】→ 建议v.【advise sb sth建议某人去做某事】
建议n.【可数】→ 建议v. 【suggest sth 建议做某事】
5. public公共的 → 在公共场合 【句末】
6. 'd better(not)do sth = do sth 最好(不)做某事
7. confidently自信地 → 自信的adj → 自信n.
8. in my opinion = I'm concerned 我认为
9. all 最重要的是 = first of all = to begin with
扩展: all 总共, all 毕竟,all all 总的来说 = in summary = in conclusion
10. notice注意v ,公告n.【可数】
notice sb sth 注意某人做某事
notice sb sth 注意某人正在做某事
11. poor贫穷的,差劲的 → ...不擅长....
be rich 富有.... → 丰富v
12. attack 攻击 → 心脏病发作 → 攻击
13. shy 害羞的 adj → 害羞n.
14. choose 选择v. → 过去式 → chosen 过去分词 → 选择n
have 除了做...别无选择choose to do sth 选择做某事
15. look out 小心,look 调查,look 浏览,look 查阅,
Unit7 Memory
1. memory记忆【可数n】
记住v.【有意识记忆】→ 记住【无意识记忆】
词组:in of 纪念
2. a way sth 做...的方式 = a method sth
扩展:a way to + sp. 去某地的路上【 home,here,there,aboard 等地点adv,则to】
3. remember = keep.... in = learn ....by 记住
4. imagine想象 v. → 想象力n. → 词组:imagine sth 想象做某事
5. between....and .....在...和....之间 【 三者及以上的之间】
6. worth 值得的adj 价值,重要性n.
be worth sth 值得做某事 = be worthy doing sth
7. forget sth 忘记去做某事,forget sth 忘记做过某事
8. have trouble (in可省略) doing sth 做某事有困难 = sth
9. in the corner 在角落里 【内部】→ the corner of 在角落【外部】
10. mention 提到v.= to
Don't it .别客气
sth to sb.向某人提及某物
11. lose【v原】→ loss【失去n.】→ lost【过去式】
词组:lose 灰心
lose 减肥
lost 迷路
12. mind 介意v.:mind sth 介意做某事
mind 大脑n: one's mind 在...脑海里
keep in 记住
mind想法n : one's mind 改变主意
make up one's to do sth 下定决心做某事
13. get / receive a letter from = 收到来信
14. die【V原】→ 【n】→ 【adj】→ 【V现在分词】→ 【V过去分词】
15. take place 发生 = 【无被动态】
sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 【只能物作主语】
take the place of = in place of
Unit6 Ancient stories
1. Greek 希腊人【复数+s】➡ 希腊
2. win赢得【won过去式】→ 赢家n.
区别: + sb 打败某人, + sth 赢得某物
3. try sth 尽力做某事,try sth 尝试做某事
4. give up 放弃,give 屈服,give 分发,用尽,give 发出(光),长出(枝)
5. pull 拉,push 推 → pull 拉出,pull 拆毁
6. celebrate庆祝v.→ 庆祝n.
扩展: 名人(复:celebrities)→ 著名的
7. jokes about = play jokes on = play tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄某人
8. go to sleep 去睡觉 → 困倦的 → 睡眠n/v
睡着的adj → fall 睡着
9. midnight 到午夜 → midnight 在午夜
10. empty空的 → 反义词: → be of 充满 = be with
11. except 除了...以外不包含【同类】 → except 除了...以外不包含【不同类】
I like eating fruit, apples.
The passage is good some mistakes.
R besides = in addition = 额外地,除了...以外还有
12. secret秘密的adj ,秘密n【可数】,秘诀【不可数】
词组: secret 保密
the to ....的秘诀
the of....的秘密
in secret = secretly 秘密地【作状语】
in the secret 知道秘密的 【作表语】
13. one one一个接一个,side side 肩并肩,hand hand 手牵手,arm in arm 臂挽臂
14. success 成功n. → 成功v. → 成功的adj → 成功地
succeed(in可省略) sth 成功做某事 = manage to do sth
15. ancient 古代的 → times 古代; 现代的 ➡ modern 现代
16. understand 理解v. → 理解(过去式)→ 误解v.
17. make a difference 有所不同,起作用 → 不同的:be different 与...不同
18. steal 偷(V原)→ 过去式 → adj:被偷的
词组: steal ... ....从...偷 ➡ 扩展:rob 抢劫 【rob sb of sth 】
19. punish 处罚 v.→ 惩罚n.
扩展:polish擦拭v. publish 出版v.
20. act on 扮演 → act 把..表演出来
扩展: 男演员, 女演员, 行动, 积极的, 活动
21. leave sth /sb + sp. 某物落在某地
leave +sp. 动身去某地
leave .... 不干涉,不打扰
leave 搁置,不考虑
22. wood 木头 , 羊毛 → 木头的, 羊毛的
Unit5 Educational exchange
1.education 教育n. → 教育v. → 有教育意义的adj.→ 教育家n
2.exchange 交流,交换n/v. 词组:exchange ....交换....→ student 交流生
3.a group of = a of 一群 → 人群→ 拥挤的
4.at first = the beginning起初,开始
to begin = all = first of all = firstly首先
5.nervous紧张的 → be nervous 对....担忧/紧张 = be worried
6.be friendly /kind /nice to sb 对某人友好 → make with sb与...交友
扩展: 环保的【to】
7.be sth 高兴做某事
8.sb spend +时间/金钱 /on sth /with sb
sb + 金钱 for sth
It + 金钱 to do sth
It + 时间 to do sth
9.so 到目前为止 = until now = by now = up to now(现在完成时)
10.experience 经历【可数n】,经验【不可数n】
昂贵的, 实验
11. ...to....介绍...给....【 前言,介绍n】
12.as well 也【放句末】= 【放句末,逗号隔开】= 【放句中】
13.try sth 努力做某事,try sth 尝试做某事
14.success成功n → 成功v → 成功的adj → 成功地adv
succeed (in) sth 成功做某事 = manage to do sth
15.keep sth 一直做某事 → keep on sth 继续做某事
16.plan to do sth 计划做某事 = to do sth
17.can't wait sth 迫不及待做某事 🔶 can't help sth情不自禁做某事
18.culture文化【不可数】→ 文化的
19.respect尊重v → 恭敬的adj. → show sb 尊重某人
20. be of 以...为自豪 【proud 自豪的adj】= take in 【pride骄傲/自豪n.】
Unit4 Great inventions
1. inventor → 【一般过去式】→ 发明物
2. change 改变v 零钱n【不可数】变化【可数】→ 可改变的,变化无常的adj
3. help sb with sth = sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做....
4. follow跟随v ➡ 以下的
5. comfort安慰v/n → 舒服的→ 不舒服
6. begin to do / start to do 开始做 ➡ start
7. one of the +最高级/序数词 + n复+ v单
8. practice sth 练习做某事 → = useful实用的
9. since then = then on 从那以后(完成时)
10. be able to = have the to do sth 有能力做某事
11. each other【两者】= one 【三者及以上】互相
12. the world 遍及全世界
13. sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 → = 允许n.
14. in touch with sb与...保持联系 → in touch with sb 和某人取得联系
15. develop 研发v. → 发展n. → 发达的 → 发展的
With the of ....随着...的发展
16. imagine sth 想象做某事 → 想象n. → 想象的adj
17. 广告(缩写:Ad.)n. → 为...做广告v.
18. creator 创造家→ 创造 → 有创造力的
→ 创造物 → 生物(可数)→ 创造力
19. dust 灰尘 【dusts 粉剂】→ 有灰尘的adj → 污渍 ,丑闻 → 脏的
20. special 特别的 → 专家n. → 特别地 → in 专注于...
21. introduce 介绍 : ...to....【 介绍,前言n.】
instruct 指导,说明v → 指导员 → 指导,嘱咐.【复数-s】
22. 代替....= in place of
23. keep off 使...不接近 =
keep sth 一直做某事,keep on 继续做某事
24. lead to = result in = cause 导致 → 区别: ....to....把...带领去.....
25. comfortable舒服的 → 不舒服的
Unit3 Computer facts
1. fact 事实 = 真相 → fact = of fact = 事实上
2. adj/adv比较级 + and + adj / adv 比较级:
3. in + 年份:在...年 → in the +年份s:
4. 比较级基本句型:....adj/adv 比较级 + than ....
5. be unaware of 不知道,了解....→ be of 知道,了解....= get to know
6. inside 在...里面 → 在....外面
7. depend on = rely 依赖于...,取决于 = be on = be reliant on
:独立的
8. realize意识到 → 意识n
9. What.... with? 解决 = How.... with ?
10. use....to do sth使用....来....→ to do sth 过去常常...→ be to doing sth 习惯于做...
11. calculator计算器n → 计算v → 计算n
12. in addition额外【放句首】= besides = what's more = = = additionally
in addition to + n / 短语:除了....以外还有....
13. operate操控 → 操控,手术n → make sb给某人做手术
14. the answer to ....的答案,the to ....的钥匙,the to....的路上,the to...的秘诀 the of....的秘密
15. producer生产家 → 生产 → 生产过程 → 有生产力的
16. be able to do = have the to do sth 能够做.....
17. order sb【not】to do sth
in order【not】to do sth
in order that +句子:
take order
18. compare ... ...把...和.....对比 → compare ... ...把...比作...
19. expensive 昂贵的 = dear → = cheap便宜不贵的
20. a...price 以...的价格【 price只有high和low的修饰 】
无价之宝的,宝贵的 = valuable
21. totally = in total = grand total
22. sell卖v → 卖家 → (v过去式)→ 销售n → sell 卖完
扩展: sale 出售, sale待售
23. be popular sb受...欢迎 → 流行n
24. be afraid of sth .害怕....→ be afraid to do sth
25. What does sb like?
What is sb like ?
What does sb look like ?
Unit 2: Numbers
1. a long time ago = upon a time 很久以前 → once 曾经【过去时】,一次,一倍
2. there be 结构【 be动词 → V 原则用法】某处有.....There are two pens and a book.
3. one day 有一天【 过去时】---- day【 将来时】→ I will be a teacher some day.
4. wise → 智慧n = intelligence
5. promise 许诺,承诺n/v → promise + 句子:许诺去做某事
keep / follow / obey the 遵守诺言,break / disobey the 违背诺言
6. if条件句【主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现,主现从现】
if如果,后面现在时 ➡ if 是否,后面将来时
例:I don't know if he will come . If he comes, I will call you.
7. prize 奖励, 价格(the price of...)→ 无价之宝的 = valuable
The price of the book is high / low. 【The book is cheap /expensive.】
8. win ~ ~ 赢家【win against = beat 】win + 比赛/奖励/名次,beat + sb
9. would like to do = 'd like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like sth 想要做某事
10. the amount of ..的数量【+不可数n】→ V单
a large amount of 大量的【+不可数n】→ V单
the number of ..的数量【+可数n】→ V单
a large number of 大量的【+可数n】→ V复
R 例:The number of students is 15.
11. instead of sth / sb = sth /sb instead
12. order: 命令,下订单v,命令,订单,顺序n
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不)做某事
take order 订餐,点餐
out of order 杂乱无章,乱序的
in order(not)to do sth 为了(不)做某事
13. collector 收藏家 → 收集v → 收藏品
14. inventor → 【一般用过去式】→ 发明家
15. realize 意识到,知道 = get to know → 意识n
16. adj /adv + enough+名词 to do sth有足够...去...
17. check 检查~ check 住房登记,check 结账离开,safety check安检
18. advice 建议【不可数n】⏺ 建议【可数n】+on/about关于........
advise sb to do = suggest sth 建议做....
19. look 小心, out 扑灭, out 挑选,pick on 选中,work as从事...工作
20. die死亡v ~ 死亡n ~ 死亡的adv ~ 快要死的~died过去式
Unit 1: Encyclopaedia
1. look up 查阅 【代词放中间,名词可中后】
如:look it up 或look the word up = look up the word 查阅单词
look 调查, look 小心, look 浏览,
look upon俯视,看不起, look of...往外看
2. paint 画画 → 画家
invent 发明 → 发明家(invention发明物)
music 音乐 → 音乐家
engine引擎 → 工程师
science科学 → 科学家
collect 收集 → 收藏家(collection收藏品)
3. Italy意大利--- 意大利的,意大利人,意大利语
4. be born on + 具体日期【be一般为过去时was/were】
R in年in月in季节in年月 💙 on日on具on星期 💙 at时at 刻at 固定
5. at the age of +具体年龄:在···岁时
He is a 12-year-old boy. 【定语】
in one's + 基数词复数(整十):在....几十多岁时 (in my tens 在我十多岁时)
6. art艺术— 艺术家— 艺术的
7. able 能够的—be able to do sth 能够做某事; 能力n
= have the ability to do sth = be capable of .....
enable sb to do sth 使某人能做.....
8. as 随着····,older 年长的( older + than )elder年长的( elder + n )
如:My elder brother is older than me.
9. learn(learnt/ learned过去式):learn to do sth 学习做某事teach to do sth
:博学的 =
10. different— :不同之处(可数n)— a difference 有所不同,起作用
11. famous出名的 = well-known
be famous 因为...著名,be famous ....作为...而著名
12. than = over 超过,多于【more than +adj/adv非常】
13. on(the)Earth 在地球上—on earth
14. human 人类— (复数)→ human being 人类—human beings(复数)
15. as····as····和···一样;not as ·····as·····= not so ····as·····(adj/adv放在词组之间,原形)
例如: I am as tall as you. I run as quickly as you.
16. die 灭绝,消失【disappear】;die 因····而死(from+外因,of+内因)
17. used to do 过去常常
【sth主语】be used to do sth
【sb主语】 be used to doing sth
18. help sb sth 帮助做...
help to+食物 请随便吃...
can't help sth 情不自禁做某事
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