专题03 重点语法归纳-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(仁爱科普版)

2024-11-29
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重点语法归纳 目录 一.一般将来时 1 二.简单句 4 三.情态动词 6 四.感叹句 7 五.过去进行时 7 六.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 11 一.一般将来时 1. be going to的用法   be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形。在含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow、 next week等。其主要用法如下: (1)表示经过考虑的将来打算、计划、决定等。 I’m going to see Grandpa Li tomorrow. 我打算明天去看李爷爷。 (2)表示根据某种迹象"预测"将要发生的事情。 The ice is going to break!冰就要破了! (3)用于含条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,表示某条件下预计必定发生某种情况。 If he comes, there’s going to be trouble.如果他来,准出乱子。 (4)表示马上就要发生的事情。 Please be quiet! The meeting is going to begin. 请安静!会议马上就要开始了。 (5)有时可以表示建议、询问或命令。 What are we going to do about it?关于那件事,我们该怎么办? 2. be going to的句式结构 be going to的句式变化是借助be动词的变化来完成的,且be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点!我们就要迟到了。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. Don’t worry.We are not going to be late.别担心。我们不会迟到的。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. —Are we going to be late?我们会迟到吗? —Yes,we are.是的,我们会的。/No,we aren’t.不,我们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算成为什么? 3. 含be going to的there be句型   含be going to的there be句型为"There is/are going to be+其他.",常用来表示将有某事发生,其中going to后面的be不能改为have。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 二.will的一般将来时 1. will的基本用法   will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 2. 含will的一般将来时的基本结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won’t +动词原形+其他. I won’t tell anyone this secret.我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will they work five days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作五天吗? —Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 3. there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。 4. will 与 be going to的区别   will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 5. 几种特殊形式的一般将来时 (1)"be +现在分词"表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。可用于这种结构的动词有:come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close等。 The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。 (2)"be to +动词原形"表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事。 When are you to return the book to the library? 你什么时候把那本书还给图书馆? (3)"be about to+动词原形"表示就要做或正好要做的事情,往往暗含一种时间上的巧合。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了。李磊就要来了。 完成句子 1.如果天气好,我们这周末打算去公园野餐。 We in the park this weekend if the weather is nice. 2.她打算下学期开始学习法语。 She is going to French next semester. 3.他们计划下个月搬到新公寓。 They move to a new apartment next month. 4.我一到机场就会给你打电话。 I you as soon as I the airport. 5.他会在看电视前完成作业。 He will before . 6.公司将在明年向市场推出新产品。 The company release a new product in the market . 完成句子参考答案: 1.are going to have a picnic 2.start learning 3.are going to 4.will call; arrive at 5.finish his homework; watching TV 6.will; next year 二.简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。简单句有5种基本句型。 结构 例句 S+V(主语+不及物动词) . S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) . S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) . S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) . S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) . 一.在下面每个句子后的横线上写出其所属的句子结构  1.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire. Fire. Help!”.          2.We are all students.          3.You look well today.          4.The girl in a red dress loves reading very much.          5.His words made me unhappy.         6.That fat boy is running on the playground.                 7.My father bought me a new pen yesterday.                  8.The wind blows.          9.He watches TV at home in the evening.                  10.It is very hot now.          1.S+V+DO+OC 2.S+V+P 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O 5.S+V+DO+OC 6.S+V 7.S+V+IO+DO 8.S+V  9.S+V+O 10.S+V+P 三.单项选择 1.    awful bus tour we had! The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.  A.How      B.What a C.What an     D.How an 2.The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is   .  A.S+V+O    B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC    D.S+V+P 3.You often   ,Bill. Stop smoking,and you’ll get better soon.  A.cough     B.laugh     C.cry     D.sleep 4.When spring comes, the trees turn     and the temperature     quickly.  A.green;drops   B.brown;rises C.green;rises    D.brown;drops 5.I visited the zoo last Sunday. A.主语     B.谓语     C.状语     D.宾语 6.The food in the restaurant is delicious. A.表语     B.宾语     C.主语     D.谓语 7.The quiet music makes me relax.  A.宾语     B.状语 C.宾补     D.定语 8.It is our duty to protect the environment.  A.直接宾语     B.间接宾语     C.形式主语     D.真正主语 9.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother’s Day.  A.直接宾语    B.间接宾语     C.表语     D.状语 1.C 句意:我们经历了一次多么糟糕的公共汽车旅行啊!当我们绕城观光时,公共汽车坏了。感叹句中心词bus为可数名词单数,且awful以元音音素开头,故选C。 2.D The food 是主语, tastes是表感官的系动词,系动词后面跟表语,故题中句子结构为 “主系表”:S+V+P,故选D。 3.A 句意:你经常咳嗽,比尔。停止吸烟,很快你就会好很多。根据句意可知选A。 4.C 句意:当春天来临的时候,树变成绿色,气温快速上升。根据常识可知春天树是绿色的,并且气温回升。故选C。 5.B 分析句子结构可知,画线部分动词visited在句中作谓语,故选B。 6.A 分析句子结构可知,画线部分形容词位于is后作表语,故选A。 7.C 分析句子结构可知,动词makes在句中作谓语,me为宾语,而画线词relax补充说明宾语的动作,为宾语补足语,故选C。 8.D 分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,而真正的主语为画线部分,故选D。 9.B 动词buy后可接双宾语,buy sb. sth. 结构中,sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语,画线部分为my mother,为间接宾语,故选B。 三.情态动词 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。 ●表“推测” 推测性情态动词通常有may、 can、 must、 might、 should等。 推测的句型特点通常包括两部分:语气和时态。语气表达了说话者对推测的确定性或不确定性,而时态则指示了推测发生的时间。 1.语气部分:(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句:must、may、could、might 否定句:can't (=couldn't)、mayn't、mightn't 疑问句:can、could 2.时态部分: be表示对现在(的动作)的推测 have done表示对过去(的动作)的推测 be doing表示对正在进行(的动作)的推测。例如: —He didn't come to work today. He must be ill.今天他没来上班,他一定生病了。 —He can't be ill. I saw him just now.他不可能生病了,刚才我看见了他。 表示可能性的may be可与maybe替换。may be是动词结构,意为“可能是”,后面接表语;maybe是副词,相当于perhaps。例如: Maybe you are right./You may be right. 你可能是对的。 ●表“意愿” may、 can、 could都可以表示“可以”,用来征求对方的意见、请求对方的允许或同意对方做某事。can表示允许,意为“能,可以”,在现在时的口语句型中,could比can显得更客气。例如: Could you tell me what time it is now? 你能告诉我现在是什么时间吗? may用于疑问句表示请求或许可。在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答用“Yes, please.”“Of course.”或“Certainly.”等。若是作否定回答,应用mustn't或can't。例如: —May I come in? 我可以进来吗?—Certainly./No, you mustn't. 当然可以。/不,你不可以。 ●表“义务” must意为“必须,应该”,强调责任、义务,否定形式式为mustn't,意为“不准”;以must开头的一般疑问句,作肯定回答用must,作否定回答用needn't/don't have to。need意为“必要,需要”,否定式为needn't;have to强调主观上不愿意但是客观上不得不做某事,否定式为don't/doesn't have to;had to的否定式是didn't have to。 should用作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”,用来表示义务或责任,表示一种更委婉、更客气的语气。此时不再局限于和第一人称的代词连用,而是三种人称都能使用。情态动词should用于表示义务,比must更委婉。例如: We shouldn't spit in public places.我们不应该在公共场合吐痰。 1.对“May...?”句式作肯定的简略回答用can,否定的简略回答通常用can't(不可以,不能),也可用mustn't(禁止,绝对不许),此时语气表达最强烈。 2.由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to;否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 3.had better相当于一个情态动词,意为“最好……”,常用于表示一种委婉、客气的建议。在肯定句中,had better后接不带to的动词不定式。had better的否定式是在had better之后加not,即had better not do sth.。 四.感叹句 1.what引导的感叹句: what后接名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”。例如: What a clever girl she is! 2.how引导的感叹句:how后接形容词或副词(被强调部分)。其结构为“How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)!”。例如: How hard all these people are working! 1.What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩! 2.What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀! 3.What terrible weather it is! 天气多么糟糕啊! 4.How cold it is! 天气多么冷啊! 5.How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! 6.How he loves his son! 他多么爱他儿子啊! 7.How I miss you! 我多么想你啊! 8.How tall a tree it is!  它是一颗多么高的树啊! 9.What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is!=How clever the boy is! 他是多聪明的孩子! 五.过去进行时 一.过去进行时的构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他. I was cleaning the windows at that time.那时我正在擦窗户。 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+ v.-ing +其他. They weren't having an English class at eight yesterday morning.昨天上午八点他们没有在上英语课。 一般疑问句 及其回答 Was/Were+主语+ v.-ing +其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. —Were you drawing all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都在画画吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我一直在画。/不是,我没有一直在画。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ v.-ing+其他? What were you doing at 9 a.m. the day before yesterday?前天上午九点你在做什么? 二.过去进行时的用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语at that moment、 at that/this time yesterday、 at nine o'clock last night等。 We were having dinner then.那时我们正在吃晚饭。 What were you doing at this time last night? 昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么? (2)过去进行时也可用来表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,此时常与those days、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 "from+时间点+to+时间点+last night"等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,需要根据语境判断。 I was writing a novel on the computer from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我一直在电脑上写小说。 We were writing our reports those days.那些天我们一直在写报告。 (3)过去进行时表示过去某个时间将要做某事,只有come、 go、 leave、 arrive 等动词有这种用法。 He said he was coming in ten minutes.他说他十分钟后来。 易错点有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有: (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love、 hate、 like、 know等。 (2)部分连系动词,如seem、 appear等。 (3)感官动词,如see、 hear、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste 等。 (4)短暂性动词,如decide、 stop等。 三.when、 while 和as的用法 连词 用法 例句 when 意为"当……时"。 ①从句既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,也可表示某一段时间发生的事。 ②主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 He was watching TV when I went to see him. 当我去看他时,他正在看电视。 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk.天气好时,很多人都出去散步。 while 意为"当……时,在……期间"。 ①主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 ②从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。 While I was cooking, the telephone rang. 我正在做饭时,电话响了。 While I was doing my homework, my brother was drawing. 当我正在做家庭作业时,我弟弟在画画。 as 意为"当……时;随着……;一边……,一边……"。 ①表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 ②也可以强调两个动作相伴发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 As we were going out, it began to rain.当我们出门时,开始下雨了。 As years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 The little girls sang as they played.小姑娘们一边玩,一边唱。 易错点(1) while还可作"而,然而" 讲,表示对比。 I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。 (2)在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 When/While (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 While/When(you are) eating a whole cooked fish, you can't be too careful with fish bones.吃一整条做熟的鱼时,你得尽量小心鱼刺。 过去进行时专练 一.单项选择 1.Alice    in the sitting room when the accident happened.   A.reads     B.will read C.was reading    D.read 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,意外发生的时候,Alice正在看书,主句的时态是过去进行时,was reading符合题意。 2.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I    online.  A.study     B.was studying C.am studying    D.will study 答案 B 根据题干中的“我没有接你的电话”可知,我当时正在网上学习,对应的时态是过去进行时,was studying符合题意。 3.My English teacher took a photo of me while I    at the sports meeting.  A.run   B.ran   C.was running 答案 C 根据语境和主句的时态“一般过去时”可知,while引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时,was running符合题意。 4.I met my favourite football player while I    at the bus station.  A.waits     B.will wait C.is waiting     D.was waiting 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,我正在公共汽车站等车的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员,while引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时,故答案为D。 5.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I    about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.  A.was thinking    B.will think C.am thinking     D.was thought 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,我当时正在思考一个问题,没有听到你说的话,对应的时态是过去进行时,故答案为A。 6.The boys    football in the playground when it suddenly rained.   A.play  B.played  C.are playing  D.were playing 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,突然下雨的时候,男孩们正在踢足球,主句的时态是过去进行时,were playing符合题意。 7.Henry    in a restaurant    a snake suddenly appeared.   A.worked;when     B.was working;while C.was working;when     D.worked;while 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,蛇突然出现的时候,Henry正在干活,主句的时态是过去进行时,对应的结构是was working;根据从句的时态可知,第二空要填的连词是when。 二.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子 8.昨天晚上八点我正在客厅看书。(living room, o’clock)                                9.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。(when, got)                                10.在我写家庭作业的时候,有人敲门了。(while, someone, at)                                11.我看到他的时候,他正在和他的哥哥踢足球。(saw, football)                                12.昨天晚上十点你在做什么?(what)                                答案 8.I was reading a book in the living room at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 9.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 10.While I was doing my homework, someone knocked at the door. 11.When I saw him, he was playing football with his brother. 12.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday evening? 三.按要求写句子 13.My sister was cleaning the yard at that time. (改为否定句)                                14.The students were playing football over there. (改为一般疑问句)                                15.They were watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)                                 16.They were running because they wanted to catch the early bus.(对画线部分提问)                                 17.Was your mother cooking in the kitchen? (作肯定回答)                                答案 13.My sister wasn’t cleaning the yard at that time. 14.Were the students playing football over there? 15.What were they doing at 9:00 yesterday evening? 16.Why were they running? 17.Yes, she was. 六.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词、副词的比较等级变化规则 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 在词尾加-er、 -est fast/faster/fastest, new/newer/newest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r、-st late/later/latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er、 -est easy/easier/easiest 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er、-est big/bigger/biggest, thin/thinner/thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more、 most beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful 比较等级要变化,词尾一般加-er(est);词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r(st)就可以; 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加个y,要先把y变为i。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 little less least far farther(further) farthest(furthest) many(much) more most good(well) better best bad(badly)/ill worse worst old older(elder) oldest(eldest) “不规则”中找规则,比较级和最高级特殊变:一“少”“远”,二“多”“好”, 三“病”“坏”, 四变“老”。 二、形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法 (1)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 (2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 例如: This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 2.比较级的用法 (1)比较级前可用much、 a little (一点、稍微)、 a lot 等修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”等含义。 (2)a bit(一点儿)、even(更、甚至)、still(仍然)、 far(……的多)等词可用来修饰比较级。 (3)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (4)“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (5)“Which/Who等特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+..., A or B?”表示在两者中选择。 (6)“the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...”表示“越……,越……”,强调程度。 (7)两个相同的比较级用and连在一起意为“越来越……”。 (8)“甲+be动词+the +比较级+one+of (the two)...”表示“甲是两个……中较……的”。在“...of the two...”结构中,形容词常用比较级,且此比较级前要加定冠词the,是特指,表示两者中的另一个“较……”。 例如: She drives still more carefully than her son. 她开车仍然比她儿子更认真。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他河都长。 Li Ping gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. 李平比他班上其他的学生到校都早。 The higher you stand, the farther you'll see. 你站得越高,就看得越远。 It's getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Mary is the taller one of the two girls. Mary是两个女孩中较高的那个。 3.最高级的用法 (1)“主语+谓语动词+the+形容词(副词)最高级+of/in短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。in短语强调范围,of短语强调数量。 (2)“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。 (3)“Who/Which...+最高级, A, B or C?”表示“三者或三者以上哪一个最……”。 例如: Zhang Ping is the youngest in his class/of all the students in his class.张平在他班上(所有学生当中)年龄最小。 Who is the shortest, Tom, Jim or Sam? Tom、Jim和Sam,谁最矮? 比较级和最高级专项练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is    month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold     B.colder C.much colder   D.the coldest 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,在沈阳,一月是一年中最寒冷的月份,要用最高级,the coldest符合题意。 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs    in my school.  A.faster   B.fastest   C.slowest   D.slower 答案 B 根据题干中的“玛丽今年在400米赛跑中又获胜了”可推断,她在我的学校跑得“最快”,所缺的词是fastest。 3.He wanted to buy the    house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest    B.cheaper C.most expensive  D.more expensive 答案 C 根据题干中的“他觉得越贵越好”可推断,他想买这个城市中“最贵的”房子,most expensive符合题意。 4.I think swimming is one of    sports in our school.   A.popular     B.more popular C.the most popular 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我觉得游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一,根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为C。 5.—Mary is as    as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is    than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 答案 D as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级,先排除选项B和C;再根据than Alice可知,答语中要用比较级more hard-working。 6.To protect the environment, we need    cars to make    pollution.  A.more;less     B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer     D.less;less 答案 B 根据本题语境可知,为了保护环境,我们需要更少的小汽车来制造更少污染,修饰cars要用fewer,修饰pollution要用less。 7.Young people usually have     memories than old people.  A.good   B.well   C.better    D.best 答案 C 根据than old people可知,要用比较级better。 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it.    magazines I read,     I will understand it.   A.The more;the better     B.More;better C.The fewer;the better     D.Fewer;better 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,我读的杂志越多,就越理解它,根据“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”以及句意可知答案为A。 9.—Which is    of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer     B.the cleverer C.cleverest     D.the cleverest 答案 B 根据题干中的of the two girls可知,要用比较级,特指两个女孩中更聪明的那个时,要用定冠词the,故答案为B。 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is    than swimming.   A.interesting     B.more interesting C.more boring     D.boring 答案 B 根据than swimming可知要用比较级,先排除选项A和D;再根据本题语境可知,我喜欢打乒乓球,我觉得它比游泳“更有趣”,more interesting符合题意。 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is    (thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much    (interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the    (tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much    (large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the    (expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English    (well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the    (far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is    (easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is    (relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the    (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   答案 11.thinner 12.more interesting 13.tallest 14.larger15.most expensive 16.better 17.farthest 18.easier 19.more relaxing 20.most careful 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is    than    .   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is        any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years        Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is        than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is        than the girl.  答案 21.longer;hers 22.taller than 23.older than 24.more expensive 25.more outgoing 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is        her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is            sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is        than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be        in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt        .  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the        school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?    runs    , Lily, Mike    Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is        than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is            swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the        river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。My brother is getting            ,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆?Which city do you like    , Beijing, Shanghai    Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。        he travels,        he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。My brother runs        than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。This watch is        present I’ve ever received.   答案 26.quieter than 27.the most dangerous  28.more outgoing 29.more trees 30.much better 31.farthest from 32.Who;fastest;or 33.less popular 34.more boring than 35.third longest 36.fatter and fatter 37.best;or 38.The farther;the more 39.much faster 40.the best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 重点语法归纳 目录 一.一般将来时 1 二.简单句 4 三.情态动词 6 四.感叹句 7 五.过去进行时 7 六.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 11 一.一般将来时 1. be going to的用法   be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形。在含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow、 next week等。其主要用法如下: (1)表示经过考虑的将来打算、计划、决定等。 I’m going to see Grandpa Li tomorrow. 我打算明天去看李爷爷。 (2)表示根据某种迹象"预测"将要发生的事情。 The ice is going to break!冰就要破了! (3)用于含条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,表示某条件下预计必定发生某种情况。 If he comes, there’s going to be trouble.如果他来,准出乱子。 (4)表示马上就要发生的事情。 Please be quiet! The meeting is going to begin. 请安静!会议马上就要开始了。 (5)有时可以表示建议、询问或命令。 What are we going to do about it?关于那件事,我们该怎么办? 2. be going to的句式结构 be going to的句式变化是借助be动词的变化来完成的,且be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. Hurry up! We are going to be late.快点!我们就要迟到了。 否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. Don’t worry.We are not going to be late.别担心。我们不会迟到的。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be. 否定回答:No,主语+be not. —Are we going to be late?我们会迟到吗? —Yes,we are.是的,我们会的。/No,we aren’t.不,我们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后打算成为什么? 3. 含be going to的there be句型   含be going to的there be句型为"There is/are going to be+其他.",常用来表示将有某事发生,其中going to后面的be不能改为have。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 二.will的一般将来时 1. will的基本用法   will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 2. 含will的一般将来时的基本结构 句子类型 句子结构 例句 肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+他. I will go to the movies tomorrow. 我明天要去看电影。 否定句 主语+won’t +动词原形+其他. I won’t tell anyone this secret.我不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. —Will they work five days a week in the future? 将来他们会每周工作五天吗? —Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(短语)+will+主语+动词原形+其他? When will you have a school trip?你们什么时候进行学校旅行? 3. there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。 4. will 与 be going to的区别   will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 5. 几种特殊形式的一般将来时 (1)"be +现在分词"表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。可用于这种结构的动词有:come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close等。 The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。 (2)"be to +动词原形"表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事。 When are you to return the book to the library? 你什么时候把那本书还给图书馆? (3)"be about to+动词原形"表示就要做或正好要做的事情,往往暗含一种时间上的巧合。一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。 Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了。李磊就要来了。 完成句子 1.如果天气好,我们这周末打算去公园野餐。 We in the park this weekend if the weather is nice. 2.她打算下学期开始学习法语。 She is going to French next semester. 3.他们计划下个月搬到新公寓。 They move to a new apartment next month. 4.我一到机场就会给你打电话。 I you as soon as I the airport. 5.他会在看电视前完成作业。 He will before . 6.公司将在明年向市场推出新产品。 The company release a new product in the market . 二.简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。简单句有5种基本句型。 结构 例句 S+V(主语+不及物动词) . S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) . S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) . S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) . S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语) . 一.在下面每个句子后的横线上写出其所属的句子结构  1.Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire. Fire. Help!”.          2.We are all students.          3.You look well today.          4.The girl in a red dress loves reading very much.          5.His words made me unhappy.         6.That fat boy is running on the playground.                 7.My father bought me a new pen yesterday.                  8.The wind blows.          9.He watches TV at home in the evening.                  10.It is very hot now.          二.单项选择 1.    awful bus tour we had! The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.  A.How      B.What a C.What an     D.How an 2.The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is   .  A.S+V+O    B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC    D.S+V+P 3.You often   ,Bill. Stop smoking,and you’ll get better soon.  A.cough     B.laugh     C.cry     D.sleep 4.When spring comes, the trees turn     and the temperature     quickly.  A.green;drops   B.brown;rises C.green;rises    D.brown;drops 5.I visited the zoo last Sunday. A.主语     B.谓语     C.状语     D.宾语 6.The food in the restaurant is delicious. A.表语     B.宾语     C.主语     D.谓语 7.The quiet music makes me relax.  A.宾语     B.状语 C.宾补     D.定语 8.It is our duty to protect the environment.  A.直接宾语     B.间接宾语     C.形式主语     D.真正主语 9.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother’s Day.  A.直接宾语    B.间接宾语     C.表语     D.状语 三.情态动词 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。 ●表“推测” 推测性情态动词通常有may、 can、 must、 might、 should等。 推测的句型特点通常包括两部分:语气和时态。语气表达了说话者对推测的确定性或不确定性,而时态则指示了推测发生的时间。 1.语气部分:(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句:must、may、could、might 否定句:can't (=couldn't)、mayn't、mightn't 疑问句:can、could 2.时态部分: be表示对现在(的动作)的推测 have done表示对过去(的动作)的推测 be doing表示对正在进行(的动作)的推测。例如: —He didn't come to work today. He must be ill.今天他没来上班,他一定生病了。 —He can't be ill. I saw him just now.他不可能生病了,刚才我看见了他。 表示可能性的may be可与maybe替换。may be是动词结构,意为“可能是”,后面接表语;maybe是副词,相当于perhaps。例如: Maybe you are right./You may be right. 你可能是对的。 ●表“意愿” may、 can、 could都可以表示“可以”,用来征求对方的意见、请求对方的允许或同意对方做某事。can表示允许,意为“能,可以”,在现在时的口语句型中,could比can显得更客气。例如: Could you tell me what time it is now? 你能告诉我现在是什么时间吗? may用于疑问句表示请求或许可。在回答由may引导的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答用“Yes, please.”“Of course.”或“Certainly.”等。若是作否定回答,应用mustn't或can't。例如: —May I come in? 我可以进来吗?—Certainly./No, you mustn't. 当然可以。/不,你不可以。 ●表“义务” must意为“必须,应该”,强调责任、义务,否定形式式为mustn't,意为“不准”;以must开头的一般疑问句,作肯定回答用must,作否定回答用needn't/don't have to。need意为“必要,需要”,否定式为needn't;have to强调主观上不愿意但是客观上不得不做某事,否定式为don't/doesn't have to;had to的否定式是didn't have to。 should用作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”,用来表示义务或责任,表示一种更委婉、更客气的语气。此时不再局限于和第一人称的代词连用,而是三种人称都能使用。情态动词should用于表示义务,比must更委婉。例如: We shouldn't spit in public places.我们不应该在公共场合吐痰。 1.对“May...?”句式作肯定的简略回答用can,否定的简略回答通常用can't(不可以,不能),也可用mustn't(禁止,绝对不许),此时语气表达最强烈。 2.由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must或have to;否定回答用needn't或don't have to。 3.had better相当于一个情态动词,意为“最好……”,常用于表示一种委婉、客气的建议。在肯定句中,had better后接不带to的动词不定式。had better的否定式是在had better之后加not,即had better not do sth.。 四.感叹句 1.what引导的感叹句: what后接名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!”。例如: What a clever girl she is! 2.how引导的感叹句:how后接形容词或副词(被强调部分)。其结构为“How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)!”。例如: How hard all these people are working! 1. tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩! 2. beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀! 3. terrible weather it is! 天气多么糟糕啊! 4. cold it is! 天气多么冷啊! 5. hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! 6. he loves his son! 他多么爱他儿子啊! 7. I miss you! 我多么想你啊! 8. tall a tree it is!  它是一颗多么高的树啊! 9. a clever boy he is!= clever a boy he is!= clever the boy is! 他是多聪明的孩子! 五.过去进行时 一.过去进行时的构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他. I was cleaning the windows at that time.那时我正在擦窗户。 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+ v.-ing +其他. They weren't having an English class at eight yesterday morning.昨天上午八点他们没有在上英语课。 一般疑问句 及其回答 Was/Were+主语+ v.-ing +其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. —Were you drawing all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都在画画吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我一直在画。/不是,我没有一直在画。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ v.-ing+其他? What were you doing at 9 a.m. the day before yesterday?前天上午九点你在做什么? 二.过去进行时的用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语at that moment、 at that/this time yesterday、 at nine o'clock last night等。 We were having dinner then.那时我们正在吃晚饭。 What were you doing at this time last night? 昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么? (2)过去进行时也可用来表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,此时常与those days、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 "from+时间点+to+时间点+last night"等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,需要根据语境判断。 I was writing a novel on the computer from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我一直在电脑上写小说。 We were writing our reports those days.那些天我们一直在写报告。 (3)过去进行时表示过去某个时间将要做某事,只有come、 go、 leave、 arrive 等动词有这种用法。 He said he was coming in ten minutes.他说他十分钟后来。 易错点有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有: (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love、 hate、 like、 know等。 (2)部分连系动词,如seem、 appear等。 (3)感官动词,如see、 hear、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste 等。 (4)短暂性动词,如decide、 stop等。 三.when、 while 和as的用法 连词 用法 例句 when 意为"当……时"。 ①从句既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,也可表示某一段时间发生的事。 ②主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 He was watching TV when I went to see him. 当我去看他时,他正在看电视。 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk.天气好时,很多人都出去散步。 while 意为"当……时,在……期间"。 ①主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 ②从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。 While I was cooking, the telephone rang. 我正在做饭时,电话响了。 While I was doing my homework, my brother was drawing. 当我正在做家庭作业时,我弟弟在画画。 as 意为"当……时;随着……;一边……,一边……"。 ①表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 ②也可以强调两个动作相伴发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 As we were going out, it began to rain.当我们出门时,开始下雨了。 As years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 The little girls sang as they played.小姑娘们一边玩,一边唱。 易错点(1) while还可作"而,然而" 讲,表示对比。 I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。 (2)在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 When/While (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 While/When(you are) eating a whole cooked fish, you can't be too careful with fish bones.吃一整条做熟的鱼时,你得尽量小心鱼刺。 过去进行时专练 一.单项选择 1.Alice    in the sitting room when the accident happened.   A.reads     B.will read C.was reading    D.read 2.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I    online.  A.study     B.was studying C.am studying    D.will study 3.My English teacher took a photo of me while I    at the sports meeting.  A.run   B.ran   C.was running 4.I met my favourite football player while I    at the bus station.  A.waits     B.will wait C.is waiting     D.was waiting 5.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I    about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.  A.was thinking    B.will think C.am thinking     D.was thought 6.The boys    football in the playground when it suddenly rained.   A.play  B.played  C.are playing  D.were playing 7.Henry    in a restaurant    a snake suddenly appeared.   A.worked;when     B.was working;while C.was working;when     D.worked;while 二.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子 8.昨天晚上八点我正在客厅看书。(living room, o’clock)                                9.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。(when, got)                                10.在我写家庭作业的时候,有人敲门了。(while, someone, at)                                11.我看到他的时候,他正在和他的哥哥踢足球。(saw, football)                                12.昨天晚上十点你在做什么?(what)                                三.按要求写句子 13.My sister was cleaning the yard at that time. (改为否定句)                                14.The students were playing football over there. (改为一般疑问句)                                15.They were watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)                                 16.They were running because they wanted to catch the early bus.(对画线部分提问)                                 17.Was your mother cooking in the kitchen? (作肯定回答)                                六.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词、副词的比较等级变化规则 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 在词尾加-er、 -est fast/faster/fastest, new/newer/newest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r、-st late/later/latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er、 -est easy/easier/easiest 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er、-est big/bigger/biggest, thin/thinner/thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more、 most beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful 比较等级要变化,词尾一般加-er(est);词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r(st)就可以; 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加个y,要先把y变为i。 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 little less least far farther(further) farthest(furthest) many(much) more most good(well) better best bad(badly)/ill worse worst old older(elder) oldest(eldest) “不规则”中找规则,比较级和最高级特殊变:一“少”“远”,二“多”“好”, 三“病”“坏”, 四变“老”。 二、形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级的用法 (1)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 (2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。 例如: This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 He doesn't walk as/so slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 2.比较级的用法 (1)比较级前可用much、 a little (一点、稍微)、 a lot 等修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”等含义。 (2)a bit(一点儿)、even(更、甚至)、still(仍然)、 far(……的多)等词可用来修饰比较级。 (3)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (4)“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何其他一个人(物)都……”。 (5)“Which/Who等特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+..., A or B?”表示在两者中选择。 (6)“the+比较级+...,the+比较级+...”表示“越……,越……”,强调程度。 (7)两个相同的比较级用and连在一起意为“越来越……”。 (8)“甲+be动词+the +比较级+one+of (the two)...”表示“甲是两个……中较……的”。在“...of the two...”结构中,形容词常用比较级,且此比较级前要加定冠词the,是特指,表示两者中的另一个“较……”。 例如: She drives still more carefully than her son. 她开车仍然比她儿子更认真。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他河都长。 Li Ping gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. 李平比他班上其他的学生到校都早。 The higher you stand, the farther you'll see. 你站得越高,就看得越远。 It's getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。 Mary is the taller one of the two girls. Mary是两个女孩中较高的那个。 3.最高级的用法 (1)“主语+谓语动词+the+形容词(副词)最高级+of/in短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。in短语强调范围,of短语强调数量。 (2)“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。 (3)“Who/Which...+最高级, A, B or C?”表示“三者或三者以上哪一个最……”。 例如: Zhang Ping is the youngest in his class/of all the students in his class.张平在他班上(所有学生当中)年龄最小。 Who is the shortest, Tom, Jim or Sam? Tom、Jim和Sam,谁最矮? 比较级和最高级专项练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is    month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold     B.colder C.much colder   D.the coldest 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs    in my school.  A.faster   B.fastest   C.slowest   D.slower 3.He wanted to buy the    house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest    B.cheaper C.most expensive  D.more expensive 4.I think swimming is one of    sports in our school.   A.popular     B.more popular C.the most popular 5.—Mary is as    as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is    than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 6.To protect the environment, we need    cars to make    pollution.  A.more;less     B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer     D.less;less 7.Young people usually have     memories than old people.  A.good   B.well   C.better    D.best 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it.    magazines I read,     I will understand it.   A.The more;the better     B.More;better C.The fewer;the better     D.Fewer;better 9.—Which is    of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer     B.the cleverer C.cleverest     D.the cleverest 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is    than swimming.   A.interesting     B.more interesting C.more boring     D.boring 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is    (thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much    (interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the    (tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much    (large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the    (expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English    (well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the    (far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is    (easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is    (relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the    (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is    than    .   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is        any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years        Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is        than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is        than the girl.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is        her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is            sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is        than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be        in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt        .  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the        school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?    runs    , Lily, Mike    Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is        than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is            swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the        river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。My brother is getting            ,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆?Which city do you like    , Beijing, Shanghai    Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。        he travels,        he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。My brother runs        than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。This watch is        present I’ve ever received.   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 重点语法归纳-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(仁爱科普版)
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专题03 重点语法归纳-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(仁爱科普版)
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专题03 重点语法归纳-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习(仁爱科普版)
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